哈六中2019级高二下6月阶段检测
英语试卷
第一部分：
阅读理解
（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Provincetown,
Cape
Cod
Restaurants
After
a
day
on
the
sands
or
exploring
our
charming
town,
enjoy
local
eats,
from
fresh
seafood
and
lobster
to
authentic
Italian.
You’ll
find
many
wonderful
Provincetown,
Cape
Cod
restaurants
and
cafes
just
steps
away.
Fanizzi’s
Restaurant
Right
next
door
to
our
hotel,
this
award-winning
local
eatery
is
one
of
the
finest
Cape
Cod
restaurants.
The
menu
highlights
seafood,
Italian,
steaks,
burgers,
and
fresh
salads.
Enjoy
the
Friday
Fish
Fry,
Early
Bird
Specials,
and
Sunday
Brunch,
available
from
10:00
a.m.
to
2:00
p.m.
all
year
long.
539
Commercial
Street
508-487-1964
Napi’s
Restaurant
Napi’s
serves
dinner
all
year
round
and
lunch
from
April
to
October.
A
cozy
place
located
just
off
Commercial
Street
and
overflowing
with
local
art,
this
Cape
Cod,
Massachusetts
classic
specializes
in
everything
from
freshly
caught
seafood
to
Portuguese
and
Brazilian
dishes
to
vegetarian
items.
7
Freeman
Street
800-571-6274
Mews
Restaurant
Enjoy
views
of
Provincetown
Harbor
at
this
waterfront
restaurant
just
steps
from
Surfside
Hotel
&
Suites.
Intercontinental
dishes
are
served
in
the
beach-level
dining
room,
while
upstairs
you’ll
find
a
casual
American
bistro.
Summer
months
bring
on
a
brunch
menu,
and
dinner
is
served
year-round.
429
Commercial
Street
508-487-1500
The
Red
Inn
A
favorite
among
our
guests,
The
Red
Inn
is
located
on
Provincetown’s
picturesque
waterfront
which
provides
diners
with
the
most
gorgeous
harbor
views
and
spectacular
sunsets.
The
Red
Inn
provides
historic
old
world
charm
with
new
world
pleasure.
Their
menu
features
the
finest
local
seafood.
15
Commercial
Street
508-487-7334
1.
Which
restaurant
offers
a
special
breakfast
for
early
risers?
A.
Fanizzi’s
Restaurant.
B.
Napi’s
Restaurant.
C.
Mews
Restaurant.
D.
The
Red
Inn.
2.
What
is
special
about
The
Red
Inn?
A.
It
exhibits
the
good
local
art.
B.
It
is
the
finest
local
restaurant.
C.
It
offers
the
best
local
seafood.
D.
It
serves
brunch
all
year
round.
3.
What
does
the
text
mainly
talk
about?
A.
Accommodation.
B.
Life
styles.
C.
Sightseeing.
D.
Dining.
【答案】1.
A
2.
C
3.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文，介绍了美国Provincetown
四个就餐的地方。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中“Enjoy
the
Friday
Fish
Fry,
Early
Bird
Specials,
and
Sunday
Brunch,
available
from
10:00
a.m.
to
2:00
p.m.
all
year
long.(
享受周五炸鱼，早鸟特价，和周日早午餐，从上午10点到下午2点全年。)”的“Early
Bird
Specials”可知，该餐馆为早起的旅客提供特别的早餐。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段中的最后一句“Their
menu
features
the
finest
local
seafood.(他们的菜单上有当地最好的海鲜。)”可知，The
Red
Inn的特别之处在于它提供当地最好的海鲜，故选C。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“After
a
day
on
the
sands
or
exploring
our
charming
town,
enjoy
local
eats,
from
fresh
seafood
and
lobster
to
authentic
Italian.
You’ll
find
many
wonderful
Provincetown,
Cape
Cod
restaurants
and
cafes
just
steps
away.(
在沙滩上度过一天，或者探索我们迷人的小镇，享受当地的美食，从新鲜的海鲜和龙虾到正宗的意大利菜。你会发现许多美妙的普罗温斯敦，科德角餐厅和咖啡馆就在几步之遥。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是就餐。故选D。
B
It
was
an
afternoon
in
August.
I
was
just
short
of
turning
eighteen.
I
stood
in
front
of
a
six
story
high,
red
brick
building.
It
was
to
be
my
new
home
for
the
next
several
years.
I
was
a
bit
scared,
unsettled
and
thrilled
at
the
same
time.
I
had
two
suitcases
and
a
bag
with
me.
In
them
were
packed
all
of
my
clothes,
towels,
sheets,
alarm
clock
and
everything
else
I
thought
I
would
need.
I
carried
them
upstairs
and
then
threw
them
on
my
bed.
I
looked
around
the
room
wondering
what
life
had
in
store
for
me.
It
was
another
afternoon
in
August.
I
was
just
short
of
turning
forty
two.
My
daughter
was
eighteen
and
we
were
standing
in
front
of
the
same
building.
I
smiled
as
I
helped
her
carry
her
things
up
to
her
room
but
I
also
noticed
that
my
wife
and
I
were
making
more
than
one
trip.
All
of
the
students
not
just
my
daughter
seemed
to
have
so
much
more
stuff
than
I
did
all
those
years
ago.
Yet
it
didn’t
seem
to
make
things
any
better
for
them.
In
fact,
they
looked
more
stressed
than
I
remembered
being
on
my
first
day
there.
At
that
moment,
I
wondered
what
life
had
in
store
for
my
daughter.
Last
night
I
had
a
dream
that
I
have
had
many
times
before.
I
was
back
in
that
same
room
with
my
belongings
piled
on
my
bed
searching
for
my
course
book
and
wondering
what
classes
I
would
take.
I
often
wondered
what
this
dream
meant
but
when
I
woke
up
this
morning
it
became
crystal
clear
to
me.
We
are
sometimes
teachers
in
the
life,
but
we
are
always
students
in
it.
We
are
here
taking
the
most
important
class
ever.
We
are
here
to
learn
to
love
ourselves.
We
are
here
to
learn
to
love
everyone
as
ourselves.
And
it
takes
a
lifetime.
The
stuff
we
carry
with
us
through
this
life
doesn’t
matter
at
all
either.
It
is
the
stuff
we
carry
inside
of
us
when
we
leave
this
life
that
really
counts.
4.
What
do
the
author
and
her
daughter
had
in
common?
A.
They
were
admitted
into
the
same
college.
B.
They
brought
equally
heavy
stuff
to
the
dormitory.
C.
They
had
a
shared
accommodation
with
their
friends.
D.
They
both
wondered
what
life
would
be
like
in
the
future.
5.
Why
did
the
students
take
so
much
staff
?
A.
Because
their
parents
loved
them.
B.
Because
their
parents
could
carry
it
for
them.
C.
Because
they
wanted
to
be
stressed.
D.
Because
they
wanted
to
make
things
better.
6.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
the
author
as
a
father?
A.
Generous.
B.
Diligent.
C.
Caring.
D.
Demanding.
7.
How
does
the
author
develop
the
passage?
A.
By
making
comparisons
B.
By
analyzing
causes.
C.
By
describing
processes.
D.
By
presenting
an
argument.
【答案】4.
A
5.
D
6.
C
7.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文中把自己的十八岁和女儿的十八岁进行比较，并描述了自己做过多次的梦境，感悟到人要终身学习爱自己，告诉读者要做好生活中的自己。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段作者讲述自己十八岁时刚进入大学的经历结合第二段“It
was
another
afternoon
in
August.
I
was
just
short
of
turning
forty
two.
My
daughter
was
eighteen
and
we
were
standing
in
front
of
the
same
building.
(那是八月的另一个下午。我快42岁了。我女儿18岁，我们站在同一栋楼前。)”可以推断作者和女儿进入了同一所大学哦，故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“All
of
the
students
not
just
my
daughter
seemed
to
have
so
much
more
stuff
than
I
did
all
those
years
ago.
Yet,
it
didn’t
seem
to
make
things
any
better
for
them.
(所有的学生，不仅仅是我女儿，似乎比我多年前拥有的东西多得多。然而，这似乎并没有给他们带来任何好处。)”可推断，学生带上很多东西是因为他们想要事情变得更好，故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“At
that
moment,
I
wondered
what
life
had
in
store
for
my
daughter.(那一刻，我想知道我女儿的生活会是怎样的。)”可知作者很关心女儿以后的生活，因此作者是一个体贴关怀的父亲，故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段内容可知，作者通过自己的过去和女儿的现在进行对比来表达最后一段中的观点：“We
are
sometimes
teachers
in
the
life,
but
we
are
always
students
in
it.
We
are
here
taking
the
most
important
class
ever.
We
are
here
to
learn
to
love
ourselves.
We
are
here
to
learn
to
love
everyone
as
ourselves.
And
it
takes
a
lifetime.
The
stuff
we
carry
with
us
through
this
life
doesn’t
matter
at
all
either.
It
is
the
stuff
we
carry
inside
of
us
when
we
leave
this
life
that
really
counts.(我们有时是生活中的老师，但我们总是生活中的学生。我们在这里上有史以来最重要的一堂课。我们是来学习爱自己的。我们在这里学习爱每个人就像爱我们自己一样。这需要一生的时间。我们这辈子随身携带的东西也一点都不重要。真正重要的是，当我们离开生命时，我们身上携带的东西。)”，说明了我们应当像学生一样努力热爱生活。故选A项。
C
When
he
was
a
schoolboy,
Liu
Cixin’s
favourite
book
was
Journey
to
the
Centre
of
the
Earth
by
Jules
Verne.
He
found
the
book
hidden
in
an
old
box
that
once
belonged
to
his
father.
“This
very
book
turned
me
into
a
sci-fi
fan”,
Liu
says.
His
first
novel,
The
Devils
Bricks,
came
out
in
2000,
but
it
wasn’t
until
2006
that
he
had
his
breakthrough
with
The
Three-Body
Problem.
The
Three-Body
Problem
was
brought
to
a
western
audience
by
Tor
Books
in
New
York
in
2013.
It
was
translated
by
Ken
Liu.
In
his
translator’s
note,
Ken
writes:
“The
Chinese
people
literary
tradition
shaped
and
was
shaped
by
its
readers,
giving
rise
to
different
emphases(强调)
and
preferences
in
fiction
compared
to
what
American
readers
expect,”
What
western
readers
expect
of
Chinese
science
fiction
is
a
curious
topic.
Western
eyes
have
a
tendency
to
view
China
as
a
country
full
of
mystery.
But
Liu
says
it’s
a
mistake
to
think
that
Chinese
sci-fi
doesn’t
share
common
points
with
its
western
equivalents(同等物).
“All
themes
once
explored
in
the
American
and
European
sci-fi
genre(类型)
can
be
found
in
the
Chinese
counterpart-things
like
space
exploration,
alien
contact,
artificial
intelligence,
and
life
science.
Yet
Chinese
sci-fi
does
have
its
own
unique
themes
as
well,
such
as
the
attempt
to
re-display
the
ancient
history
of
China
from
a
sci-fi
angle.”
Liu
remains
mildly
surprised
by
the
success
of
The
Three-body
Problem
outside
China.
“All
we
had
hoped
for
was
just
to
let
American
readers
become
aware
that
there
is
sci-fi
in
China.
Now
that
it
has
been
accepted
by
readers
in
the
UK
and
the
US,
it
supports
an
idea
I
once
had:
sci-fi
is
the
most
global,
the
most
universal
of
literary
forms,
which
can
be
understood
by
all
cultures.
Sci-fi
novels
are
concerned
with
problems
faced
by
all
of
humanity.
This
is
a
unique
and
treasurable
quality
in
the
genre
-that
the
human
race
is
recognized
as
a
single
entin(存在),
undivided,”
Liu
says.
8.
What
did
the
book
Journey
to
the
Centre
of
the
Earth
mean
to
Liu?
A.
It
opened
the
door
to
the
sci-fi
world.
B.
It
told
him
what
science
fiction
is.
C.
It
brought
some
fame
to
him.
D.
It
inspired
him
to
be
a
critic.
9.
How
does
Ken
look
at
the
Chinese
literary
tradition?
A.
It
lacks
variety.
B.
It
should
be
well
preserved.
C.
It
is
greatly
influenced
by
its
audiences.
D.
It
has
met
western
readers’
expectations.
10.
What
is
a
characteristic
of
Chinese
sci-fi?
A.
It
has
a
wide
range
of
themes.
B.
It
is
abstract
to
western
readers.
C.
It
pays
more
attention
to
history.
D.
It
is
gaining
popularity
among
youths.
11.
What
do
Liu’s
words
in
the
last
paragraph
show?
A.
Chinese
sci-fi
still
has
a
long
way
to
go
B.
Sci-fi
novels
reflect
real-life
problems
C.
The
importance
of
sci-fi
is
undervalued
D.
Sci-fi
should
focus
primarily
on
culture
【答案】8.
A
9.
C
10.
A
11.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了中国科幻小说家刘慈欣如何对科幻小说着迷的，以及中国文学传统的一些特点，以及刘对自己的小说取得成功的看法。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“This
very
book
turned
me
into
a
sci-fi
fan”
,
Liu
says.可知“正是这本书把我变成了一个科幻迷，”刘说。由此可知，《地心游记》给刘打开了科幻世界的大门。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中In
his
translator’
s
note,
Ken
writes:
“The
Chinese
people
literary
tradition
shaped
and
was
shaped
by
its
readers,
giving
rise
to
different
emphases
and
preferences
in
fiction
compared
to
what
American
readers
expect,”可知在他的翻译笔记中，Ken写道:“中国人民的文学传统是由其读者塑造和塑造的，与美国读者所期待的相比，在小说中产生了不同的侧重点和偏好。”由此可知，Ken认为中国的文学传统深受观众的影响。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中All
themes
once
explored
in
the
American
and
European
sci-fi
genre
can
be
found
in
the
Chinese
counterpart-things
like
space
exploration,
alien
contact,
artificial
intelligence,
and
life
science.可知在美国和欧洲的科幻小说中，所有的主题都可以在中国的科幻小说中找到，比如太空探索、外星人接触、人工智能和生命科学。由此可知，中国科幻小说的特点是主题范围很广。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Sci-fi
novels
are
concerned
with
problems
faced
by
all
of
humanity.
This
is
a
unique
and
treasurable
quality
in
the
genre
-that
the
human
race
is
recognized
as
a
single
entin,
undivided,”
Liu
says.可知刘说：“可以看出科幻小说关注全人类面临的问题，这是该流派独特而可珍惜的品质，即人类被公认为是一个完整的，完整的实体。由此可推知，刘在最后一段的话说明了科幻小说反映了现实生活中的问题。故选B。
D
On
paper,
hydrogen（H2）looks
like
a
dream
fuel.
Coal,
oil,
and
natural
gas
produce
carbon
dioxide,
which
warms
the
earth
when
burned,
Hydrogen
produces
pure
water.
Hydrogen
packs
more
energy
into
less
space
than
a
battery（but
certainly
less
than
petrol）.
Also,
empty
tanks（燃料箱）can
be
refilled
with
hydrogen
much
faster
than
refilling
empty
batteries
with
electricity.
While
in
practice,
things
are
trickier.
Storing
a
meaningful
amount
of
hydrogen
gas
requires
pressing
it
several
hundred-fold.
Changing
it
into
the
liquid
form
is
another
option,
but
it
should
be
cooled
to-253C.
Both
processes
require
a
heavy
and
strong
tank.
While
a
700
bar
tank
is
acceptable
for
a
city
bus
or
a
truck,
adapting
it
for
use
in
small
vehicles
is
very
difficult
because
the
pressure
during
refilling
would
be
too
great.
The
solution?
Powerpaste.
A
German
team
of
researchers,
led
by
Marcus
Vogt,
have
come
up
with
an
interesting
"powerpaste",
which
can
store
hydrogen
energy
at
atmospheric
pressure,
ready
for
release
when
needed.
It
is
so
named
because
it
comes
in
tubes
and
looks
like
toothpaste（牙膏）,
not
in
its
traditional
form
of
gas.
The
main
ingredient（原料）of
the
paste
is
magnesium
hydride,
a
substance
that
reacts
with
water
to
form
hydrogen.
The
escaped
hydrogen
can
then
be
directed
into
a
fuel
cell,
where
it
reacts
with
oxygen
from
the
air
to
produce
electric
power.
Refueling
is
very
simple,
as
instead
of
going
to
a
filling
station,
drivers
and
riders
can
simply
replace
an
empty
tube
with
a
new
one
and
refill
the
water
tank.
Given
that
powerpaste
only
begins
to
break
down
at
temperatures
of
around
250℃
it
remains
safe
even
when
a
vehicle
stands
in
the
baking
sun
for
hours.
However,
we
will
have
to
be
patient.
Just
because
researchers
have
succeeded
in
developing
a
new
fueling
way
does
not
mean
that
we
can
expect
to
see
such
vehicles
on
the
road
anytime
soon.
It
will
indeed
be
several
years
before
this
concept
is
turned
into
reality.
12.
As
a
fuel,
what
is
the
advantage
of
hydrogen
over
oil?
A.
Refilling
empty
tanks
will
be
more
convenient.
B.
It
is
less
likely
to
worsen
global
warming
C.
More
energy
can
be
packed
in
the
same
space.
D.
It
will
produce
pure
water
for
people
to
drink.
13.
What
is
Paragraph
2
mainly
about?
A.
The
practical
difficulties
to
use
hydrogen
as
fuel
in
small
vehicles.
B.
The
detailed
processes
of
adapting
a
strong
tank
in
small
vehicles.
C.
The
differences
in
fueling
between
large
vehicles
and
small
ones.
D.
The
tricks
of
building
strong
tanks
in
small
vehicles.
14.
The
author
mentions
the
refueling
process
to
show
that
powerpaste
is______________.
A.
inexpensive
B.
powerful
C.
convenient
D.
environment-friendly
15.
Why
does
the
author
call
on
the
readers
to
be
patient?
A.
Powerpaste-driven
vehicles
sometimes
move
very
slowly
on
the
road.
B
Practical
use
of
powerpaste-driven
vehicles
will
not
come
very
soon.
C.
Powerpaste-driven
vehicles
can
only
work
after
being
in
the
sun
for
hours
D.
It
will
be
years
before
the
researchers
work
out
the
concept
of
powerpaste.
【答案】12.
B
13.
A
14.
C
15.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了氢是一种理想的燃料，它与煤、石油和天然气相比所具有的优势以及它取代煤、石油和天然气所面临的困难和解决办法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“Coal,
oil,
and
natural
gas
produce
carbon
dioxide,
which
warms
the
earth
when
burned,
Hydrogen
produces
pure
water.”(煤、石油和天然气产生二氧化碳，燃烧时会使地球变暖，而氢产生纯水。)可知，作为燃料，氢比石油具有的优点是它不太可能加剧全球变暖。故选B项。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段第一句“While
in
practice,
things
are
trickier.”(而在实践中，情况就复杂多了。)及第二段最后一句“While
a
700
bar
tank
is
acceptable
for
a
city
bus
or
a
truck,
adapting
it
for
use
in
small
vehicles
is
very
difficult
because
the
pressure
during
refilling
would
be
too
great.”(虽然700巴的油箱可以用在城市公共汽车或卡车上，但要把它改装成适用于小型车辆却非常困难，因为加注过程中的压力太大了。)可知，第二段主要讲的是在小型车辆中使用氢作为燃料的实际困难。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段
“Refueling
is
very
simple,
as
instead
of
going
to
a
filling
station,
drivers
and
riders
can
simply
replace
an
empty
tube
with
a
new
one
and
refill
the
water
tank.”(加油很简单，司机和乘客不需要去加油站，只需用一个新管子替换空管子，然后给水箱加水。)可知，作者提到了加油过程，说明给车辆加膏状氢燃料是很方便的。故选C项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后两句“Just
because
researchers
have
succeeded
in
developing
a
new
fueling
way
does
not
mean
that
we
can
expect
to
see
such
vehicles
on
the
road
anytime
soon.
It
will
indeed
be
several
years
before
this
concept
is
turned
into
reality.”(仅仅是因为研究人员成功地开发出了一种新的加油方式并不意味着我们可以期待在短期内看到这样的车辆上路。实际上，这一概念要成为现实还需要数年的时间。)可知，作者呼吁读者要有耐心是因为这种新动力驱动的汽车的实际应用尚需时日，不会很快到来。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most
college
students
have
their
money
from
their
parents,
but
college
is
the
time
for
them
to
begin
true
responsibility.
With
the
right
information
at
hand
and
some
practice,
you
can
definitely
get
major
financial
assistance
for
college
tuition
(学费).
___16___
The
following
is
the
ways
you
should
know
about.
Play
a
sport.
___17___
I
know
it
is
obvious
to
the
football
player
that
sports
will
increase
the
possibility,
but
did
you
know
you
can
get
scholarships
for
less-known
sports?
Have
a
try
on
golf,
sailboat
and
marathon!
A
senior
year
spent
learning
and
perfecting
a
new
sport
can
lead
to
a
full
ride
in
college.
Do
voluntary
work.
Most
nonprofits
have
good
scholarships
for
their
volunteers.
Try
volunteering
in
your
community
or
a
community
chapter
of
a
major
organization.
___18___It
can
be
best
to
work
for
an
organization
that
you
are
familiar
or
have
a
childhood
history
with.
___19___
Try
building
a
personal
connection
with
someone
at
a
scholarship
society.
Building
a
relationship
through
visits,
phone
calls
and
gifts
can
make
you
stand
out
the
crowd.
Remember,
these
people
chose
the
winners
om
hundreds
of
applications
a
day
and
a
personal
touch
can
really
make
a
difference.
Apply
early.
It
can
never
be
too
early
to
apply
for
a
scholarship
Applying
early
is
another
way
to
stand
out
of
the
crowd
You
can
definitely
score
a
better
scholarship
earlier
with
much
less
competition.
___20___
Applying
early
can
lead
to
more
applications
overall,
and
someone
who
applies
to
100
scholarships
against
10
has
a
much
better
chance
of
being
awarded!
A.
Bear
in
mind.
B.
Keep
in
touch.
C.
It
can
also
be
a
numbers
game.
D.
Living
in
a
poor
community
may
help
you
a
lot.
E.
Some
of
the
highest
scholarships
are
given
to
college
athletes.
F.
A
high
level
of
community
service
will
give
you
a
leg
up
in
college.
G.
Experience
has
proven
that
scholarships
will
be
given
to
those
who
deserve.
【答案】16.
G
17.
E
18.
F
19.
B
20.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章为我们介绍了在大学里成功申请奖学金的几种方法。
【16题详解】
根据下文The
following
is
the
ways
you
should
know
about.(以下是你应该知道的方法)为介绍申请奖学金的方法可知大学的奖学金是给那些懂得尽力去争取的学生的，故G选项“经验证明，奖学金将颁发给那些值得的人”符合上下文语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据下文I
know
it
is
obvious
to
the
football
player
that
sports
will
increase
the
possibility,
but
did
you
know
you
can
get
scholarships
for
less-known
sports?(我知道这对足球运动员来说很明显，体育运动将增加这种可能性，但你知道你可以为不太出名的运动获得奖学金吗？)中的“
the
football
player”,可知这些都是属于运动员(
athlete)的范畴。可知一些最高的奖学金是给大学运动员的。故E选项“一些最高奖学金是给大学运动员的”符合上下文语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
上文Try
volunteering
in
your
community
or
a
community
chapter
of
a
major
organization.(尝试在你所在的社区或大型组织的社区分会做志愿者)讲到要参与社区义务工作，下文说明这是因为有效的社会义务工作会让你在大学里高人一筹，故F选项“高水平的社区服务会助你上大学”符合上下文语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据下文Try
building
a
personal
connection
with
someone
at
a
scholarship
society.(试着和奖学金协会的人建立个人联系)以及主要内容可知本段主要讲要通过各种方法和奖学金评选活动成员保持联络,以增加获选的可能性。故B选项“保持联络”符合上下文语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
本段最后一句Applying
early
can
lead
to
more
applications
overall,
and
someone
who
applies
to
100
scholarships
against
10
has
a
much
better
chance
of
being
awarded!(
提前申请可以带来更多的申请，申请100个奖学金的人比申请10个奖学金的人更有可能获得奖学金!)可知申请奖学金其实也是一种“数字游戏(numbers
game)”。故C选项“它也可以是一个数字游戏”符合上下文语境，故选C。
第二部分
语言知识运用
（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
完形填空
（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30）
I
learned
about
life
from
an
ant
farm.
When
I
was
seven
years
old,
my
family
___21___
an
ant
farm
at
home.
First,
we
put
clean
sand
in
a
thin
glass
box,
and
then
we
brought
some
ants
from
the
backyard
and
placed
them
into
the
___22___
home.
Shortly
after
the
new
___23___
were
dropped
into
the
glass
structure,
they
got
to
work
making
tunnels.
I
was
amazed
that
each
one
knew
___24___what
to
do.
After
hours
of
staring,
I
realized
that
the
ants
had
assigned
jobs.
With
my
mom
'
s
help,
I
kept
a
diary
of
what
happened
each
day
and
___25___
the
ants.
My
favorite
was
the
biggest
,
Cinderella.
I
drew
a
picture
of
her
in
my
diary,
which
I
still
have
.
One
day
a
tragedy
___26___
the
ant
farm.While
I
was
observing
the
ants
,
I
had
put
my
face
so
close
to
the
structure
that
I
accidentally
___27___
it
over.
Unfortunately,
my
carelessness
caused
all
the
tunnels
to
___28___.
Although
the
ants
___29___
their
earthquake,
one
by
one
they
began
to
die.
I
was
___30___
as
I
watched
them
give
up
their
tunnel-building
to
carry
the
bodies
to
a
corner
of
the
farm.
My
mother
reported
that
the
ants
were
actually
dying
of
"frustration"---
the
feeling
annoyed
and
disappointed
as
they
couldn’t
control
the
situation
.
They
simply
could
not
___31___
the
reality
that
their
tunnels
had
been
destroyed.
Cinderella
was
the
last
to
die
---she
did
so
while
carrying
a
dead
ant
on
her
back
.
Although
much
time
has
passed,
I
still
think
of
that
ant
farm.
Mom
had
hoped
it
would
teach
me
about
the
natural
world,
___32___
it
taught
me
much
more.___33___
the
years,
I
came
to
realize
the
ants
were
a
study
in
the
benefits
of
___34___.
Working
together,
they
were
able
to
create
a(an)
___35___
world
for
themselves.
I
also
learned
that
they
should
be___36___
for
their
hard
work.
Day
in
and
day
out,
each
labored
at
their
task.
The
ant
farm
showed
that
teamwork
and
perseverance
are
indeed
two
key
___37___
for
success.
But
there
was
an
even
larger
lesson
that
I
did
not
___38___until
recently:
Disaster
is
a
natural
part
of
life,
and
must
be
___39___.
Unlike
the
ants,
humans
cannot
give
up
when
they
face
___40___.
Unlike
the
ants,
we
have
to
realize
that
if
a
tunnel
caves
in
,
we
just
have
to
build
another.
21.
A.
created
B.
bought
C.
ran
D.
laid
22.
A.
empty
B.
new
C.
strange
D.
distant
23.
A.
guests
B.
settlers
C.
friends
D.
members
24.
A.
probably
B.
roughly
C.
exactly
D.
normally
25.
A.
named
B.
trained
C.
compared
D.
measured
26.
A.
affected
B.
struck
C.
kicked
D.
beat
27.
A.
split
B.
took
C.
tipped
D.
handed
28.
A.
rush
out
B.
break
in
C.
drop
out
D.
cave
in
29.
A.
experienced
B.
predicted
C.
faced
D.
survived
30.
A.
annoyed
B.
astonished
C.
moved
D.
thrilled
31.
A.
reflect
B.
ignore
C.
confirm
D.
stand
32.
A.
and
B.
but
C.
so
D.
or
33.
A.
In
B.
For
C.
From
D.
Over
34.
A.
teamwork
B.
devotion
C.
responsibility
D.
organization
35.
A.
relaxing
B.
amusing
C.
moving
D.
amazing
36.
A.
supported
B.
inspired
C.
admired
D.
admitted
37.
A.
conclusions
B.
solutions
C.
recipes
D.
circumstances
38.
A.
give
B.
realize
C.
take
D.
adopt
39.
A.
accepted
B.
suffered
C.
escaped
D.
managed
40.
A.
challenges
B.
barriers
C.
pressure
D.
disappointment
【答案】21.
A
22.
B
23.
B
24.
C
25.
A
26.
B
27.
C
28.
D
29.
D
30.
B
31.
D
32.
B
33.
D
34.
A
35.
D
36.
C
37.
C
38.
B
39.
A
40.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过蚂蚁农场，感悟到了生活的哲理：生活中要注重团队合作和坚持不懈，当然面对灾难，面对失望时，我们也要意识到：一条通道坍塌了，我们可以建造另外一条。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我七岁时，我们家在家里建立个蚂蚁农场。A.
created创造；B.
bought购买；C.
ran奔跑；D.
laid放置。根据下文，我们是在自家DIY了一个蚂蚁农场，create创建，创造，符合题意。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们先在一个玻璃盒子里铺了些干净的沙子，然后从后院弄来一些蚂蚁，把它们安置在新家里。A.
empty空的；
B.
new新的；C.
strange奇怪的；D.
distant疏远的。蚂蚁们原本在后院，我们把它们移到我们给他们造的盒子里，这是他们的新家。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这些的定居者被放到玻璃房子里之后不久，它们就开始建隧道。A.
guests
客人；B.
settlers移民，定居者；C.
friends朋友；D.
members成员。蚂蚁是从后院搬到这个玻璃房子的，它们是这个玻璃房子的新的定居者。settler意为定居者，符合题意。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶：每只蚂蚁都准确地知道自己该做什么。A.
probably大概，也许；B.
roughly粗略地；
C.
exactly精确地，准确地；D.
normally正常地。蚂蚁搭建隧道有条不紊，每只蚂蚁都精确而准确地知道各自的任务。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在妈妈的帮助下，我将每天发生的事写在日记上，并且给这些蚂蚁取名字。A.
named命名；B.
trained培训；C.
compared比较；D.
measured测量。根据下文，我最喜欢的蚂蚁叫Cinderella,可知作者是在给蚂蚁们取名字。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，悲剧发生了。A.
affected影响；B.
struck（疾病，灾难等的）侵袭，爆发；C.
kicked踢；D.
beat击败。一天，一场悲剧发生了，strike意为（疾病，灾难等的）侵袭，爆发，符合题意。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在观察蚂蚁的时候，我的脸靠得太近，无意中把这个玻璃房子弄歪掉了。A.
split分裂；B.
took拿走；C.
tipped倾覆，倾倒；D.
handed上交。因为靠得近，不小心将这个房子（其实是个装蚂蚁的玻璃盒子）弄倾斜了。tip意为：（使）倾倒，倾覆，符合题意。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：不幸的是，我的粗心使得所有的隧道都塌了。A.
rush
out冲出去；B.
break
in打断，闯入；C.
drop
out
退学；D.
cave
in塌落。玻璃房子倾斜了，里面沙子制成的隧道也就相应地塌了。cave
in意为：塌落，符合题意。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然蚂蚁们从地震中幸存下来了，但是他们一个接一个地开始死去。A.
experienced体验；B.
predicted预测；C.
faced
褪色；D.
survived幸存。房子倾斜，隧道塌落，对住在里面的蚂蚁而言，相当于一次地震，他们在地震中活下来了。survive意为：幸存，幸免于难，符合题意。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我看着他们停住建造隧道，而将死去的蚂蚁的尸体移到农场的一个角落时，我感到很震惊。A.
annoyed恼怒的；B.
astonished震惊的；C.
moved
感动的；D.
thrilled非常兴奋的。看到他们将死去的蚂蚁搬到蚂蚁农场的一角，我感到很惊讶，惊讶于他们停住隧道的建造，惊讶于他们的相继死亡。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们只是不能接受这样的事实：他们的隧道被摧毁了。
A.
reflect反映；B.
ignore忽视；C.
confirm证实；D.
stand忍受。蚂蚁相继死亡，因为无法忍受隧道被摧毁的事实。stand意为：容忍，忍受（强调不喜欢），符合题意。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：妈妈希望这个蚂蚁农场能教会一些关于自然界的事，但它教会我更多的东西。
A.
and表并列、递进；B.
but表转折；C.
so表结果；D.
or表选择。妈妈的希望跟事实上蚂蚁农场教会我的有出入，之间是转折关系。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：这些年，我逐渐意识到蚂蚁是研究团队合作好处的一个课题。A.
In在……里；B.
For
为了；C.
From从……中；D.
Over在……期间。过了这么多年，是指跨越这么多年这样一个时间区间，即在……期间。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些年，我逐渐意识到蚂蚁是研究团队合作好处的一个课题。A.
teamwork团队合作；B.
devotion专心；C.
responsibility责任；D.
organization组织。根据上下文，蚂蚁搭建隧道是团队合作，后一句话也提到，一起努力工作，他们能创造一个奇妙的世界，所以说蚂蚁是研究团队合作好处的一个课题。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一起努力工作，他们能给自己创造一个奇妙的世界。A.
relaxing放松的；B.
amusing好笑的；C.
moving移动的；D.
amazing奇妙的。小小的蚂蚁，其实团结起来，有大大的能量。他们一起搭造的隧道就是一个例子，这是一个奇妙的属于蚂蚁的世界。故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也学到，我们应该佩服他们的勤劳。
A.
supported支持；B.
inspired激励；C.
admired佩服；D.
admitted承认。我从蚂蚁身上学到了许多，勤劳也是其中之一，这也是他们应该被我们所佩服的地方。故选C项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。
句意：蚂蚁农场表明：团队合作和坚持不懈的确是成功的两个关键的秘诀。A.
conclusions
结论；B.
solutions
解决办法；C.
recipes食谱，秘诀；D.
circumstances情况。团队合作加上坚持不懈可以给我们带来成功，所以这两者是成功的秘诀。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。
句意：但是我最近才领会到一个更大的教义：灾难是生活的必然部分，应该要接受。A.
give给；B.
realize意识到；C.
take拿走；D.
adopt采纳。我直到最近才意识到一个更大的人生哲理，realize意为：意识到，符合题意。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我最近才领会到一个更大的教义：灾难是生活的必然部分，应该要接受。A.
accepted接受；
B.
suffered受苦；C.
escaped逃离；D.
managed设法做到。灾难是人生的必然部分，不可避免，不能逃离，只能接受。故选A项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：跟蚂蚁不一样，当面临沮丧时，我们人类不能放弃。
A.
challenges挑战；B.
barriers障碍物；C.
pressure压力；D.
disappointment沮丧。根据上文，蚂蚁们的隧道坍塌，蚂蚁接受不了，死于沮丧。我们跟蚂蚁不一样，当面临沮丧时，我们不能放弃。这里disappointment与上文的frustration是近义词。故选D项。
【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第五题，根据下文，我最喜欢的蚂蚁叫Cinderella,可知作者是在给蚂蚁们取名字。故选A项named。还有第8题，根据本文最后一句话“Unlike
the
ants,
we
have
to
realize
that
if
a
tunnel
caves
in
,
we
just
have
to
build
another.”可知，跟蚂蚁不一样，我们要意识到如果一条隧道塌了，我们只要再建一条。故该题选D项cave
in。
第二节：单选.
根据句意，从所给选项中选出最佳选项（每小题1分，共20分）
41.
He
rescued
a
child
at
the
________
of
his
own
life
and
then
left
without
being
noticed.
A.
danger
B.
risk
C.
cost
D.
expense
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他冒着生命危险救了一个孩子，然后就离开了。A.
danger危险；B.
risk
风险，危险；C.
cost
费用，代价；D.
expense
花费。由语境和at
the
…of可知此处使用的是固定短语“at
the
risk
of”，表示“冒着……的危险”，故选B项。
42.
This
year
the
white
ducks
are
no
longer
lovely
in
locals'
eyes,
________
their
fear
of
bird
flu.
A.
due
to
B.
because
C.
in
case
of
D.
instead
of
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查连词/连词短语辨析。句意：今年，由于害怕禽流感，白鸭子在当地人眼中不再可爱。A.
due
to由于……；B.
because
因为；C.
in
case
of
万一；D.
instead
of
而不是。根据语境可知，“害怕禽流感”为原因，A，B两项表示原因，但because后接状语从句，空后为名词作宾语，because不符合，应用due
to连接宾语，故选A项。
43.
Most
members
of
the
drama
club,
though
shy
in
real
life,
are
quite
________
once
they
get
on
stage.
A.
diligent
B.
drunk
C.
competitive
D.
dynamic
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个戏剧社的大部分成员虽然在现实生活中很害羞，但一旦上了台就活力四射。A.
diligent勤奋的；B.
drunk喝醉的；C.
competitive竞争的；D.
dynamic有活力的。根据连词though(虽然)可知，句中有转折对比关系，他们在舞台的状态与在真实生活中的状态相反，dynamic与shy意思相对。故选D项。
44.
Only
a
few
journalists
________
the
story,
which
was
about
the
president.
A.
dared
covered
B.
dare
covered
C.
dare
to
cover
D.
dared
to
cover
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：只有几个记者敢报道这个关于总统的故事。表示“敢做某事”短语为dare
to
do
sth.，如果dare
当做情态动词，后面用动词原形，可以排除A、B，结合后文which
was
about
the
president可知为一般过去时。故选D。
45.
---Do
you
know
when
the
Chinese
custom
________
from?
---It's
hard
to
say.
But
its
characteristics
________
the
Tang
Dynasty.
A.
dates;
prove
B.
dated;
show
C.
dating;
suggest
D.
dates;
suggest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查谓语动词和动词词义辨析。句意：---你知道中国的风俗是什么时候开始的吗---很难说。但它的特点表明唐代。A.
dates
追溯，prove证明；B.
dated
追溯，show展示；C.
dating追溯，suggest表明；D.
dates
追溯，suggest表明。分析句子可知，第一空为宾语从句的谓语，由句意可知，询问的内容为客观事实，应用一般现在时，故排除B，C两项；prove表示通过证据或结果证明；show表示通过示范，展示来证明，suggest指事物的特征或状态表明，由句意
和“它的特点”可知，应用suggest，故选D项。
46.
One
of
the
best
ways
for
people
to
keep
fit
is
to________
healthy
eating
habits.
A.
digest
B.
develop
C.
design
D.
raise
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们保持健康的最好方法之一就是养成健康的饮食习惯。A.
digest消化；B.
develop发展，培养；C.
design设计；D.
raise提高，举起。根据后文“healthy
eating
habits”指培养健康的饮食习惯，应用develop。故选B。
47.
Although
the
wind
has
________,
the
rain
remains
steady,
so
you
still
need
a
raincoat.
A.
died
off
B.
died
out
C.
died
down
D.
died
up
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然风已经停了，但雨还是在下，所以你还是需要一件雨衣。A.
died
off相继死去；B.
died
out灭绝，消失；C.
died
down逐渐平息，消失；D.
died
up没有此种搭配。根据上文“the
wind
has”指风平息应用die
down。故选C。
48.
The
old
lady
________
smilingly
to
be
helped
up
the
stairs.
A.
recovered
B.
declined
C.
refused
D.
denied
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老妇人微笑着婉言谢绝被搀扶上楼。A.
recovered恢复；B.
declined婉拒；C.
refused拒绝；D.
denied否认。recover不能跟不定式作宾语，deny跟动名词作宾语，被排除；结合句意，根据smilingly(微笑着)可知，老人是婉言谢绝别人的帮助，所以用动词declined(婉拒)，比refused准确。故选B项。
49.
The
mother
________
other
things
to
the
task
of
looking
after
her
sick
child
A.
delays
B.
puts
off
C.
spends
D.
forgets
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：母亲为了照顾生病的孩子而推掉其他事情。A.
delays延期；B.
puts
off推迟，扔掉；C.
spends
花费；D.
forgets忘记。根据后文“other
things
to
the
task
of
looking
after
her
sick
child”指为了照顾生病的孩子而推掉其他事情，put
off符合语境。故选B。
50.
________
it
many
times,
I
still
can’t
make
Tom
understand
what
I
said.
A.
Explaining
B.
Having
explained
C.
Explained
D.
To
explain
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我已经解释了很多次了，仍然不能使汤姆明白我所说的话。分析句子可知，explain与主语I之间是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词形式，作状语。且从句动作explain发生在主句动作make之前，应使用现在分词的完成式。故选B项。
51.
My
father
is
a
lawyer,
and
he
discouraged
me
________
entering
the
field.
A.
into
B.
of
C.
out
of
D.
from
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：我父亲是律师，他不让我进入这个领域。该句使用固定搭配“discourage
sb.
from
doing
sth.”，意为“打消某人做某事的念头/劝阻某人不要做某事”，故用介词from，故选D。
52.
Some
laid-off
workers
________
took
up
the
well-paid
work
to
wait
on
patients
in
hospitals.
A.
delightedly
B.
dedicatedly
C.
disappointedly
D.
disgustedly
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：一些下岗工人兴致勃勃地开始了在医院照顾病人的高薪工作。A.
delightedly高兴地，欣喜地；B.
dedicatedly专心地；C.
disappointedly失望地D.
disgustedly厌烦地。所设空处作状语，应用副词。根据语境可知，“Some
laid-off
workers(下岗工人)”对待“the
well-paid
work(高薪工作)”所持的态度应该是“高兴和欣喜”，结合句意，故选A。
53.
Mike
didn’t
notice
Alice
entering
his
room.
He
________
a
phone
call.
A.
has
answered
B.
answered
C.
had
answered
D.
was
answering
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：Mike没有注意到Alice进了他的房间。他正在接电话。分析句子、结合句意并根据didn’t可知，空处应使用过去进行时，表示过去正在进行的动作。故选D项。
54.
Her
performance
was
perfect
and,
________
the
fact
that
there
were
other
20
participants,
the
first
prize
still
belonged
to
her.
A.
as
B.
while
C.
despite
D.
in
spite
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查连词和介词辨析。句意：她的表演非常完美，尽管还有其他20名参赛者，但一等奖仍然属于她。A.
as尽管；B.
while
然而；C.
despite
即使，尽管；D.
in
spite
尽管。A,B
两项为连词，后接状语从句；the
fact为名词作宾语，故排除A，B两项；D项缺少介词of，in
spite不完整，故排除，所以应选介词despite后接名词the
fact作宾语，故选C项。
55.
He
knocked
over
a
bottle
of
ink
and
________
the
tablecloth.
A.
damaged
B.
harmed
C.
ruined
D.
destroyed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他打翻了一瓶墨水，弄坏了桌布。A.
damaged损害，伤害；B.
harmed
伤害；C.
ruined
弄坏，烧毁；D.
destroyed
摧毁，破坏。damage指使用价值和功能遭到损害，多用于无生命的东西，一般可以修复；harm指肉体或精神上的伤害；ruin指由于外因或疏忽造成严重破坏或毁灭，主语多为天灾人祸等无形力量；destroy指不可修复的破坏。根据语境可知，“打翻墨水弄坏桌布”为疏忽造成的伤害。故选C项。
56.
The
two
brothers
look
so
much
________
that
we
can't
________
one
from
the
other.
A.
alike;
separate
B.
familiar;
distinguish
C.
alike;
distinguish
D.
familiar;
separate
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词和动词的辨析。句意：这俩兄弟看起来太像了，以至于我们无法分辨他们。A.alike相似的，separate分开；B.familiar熟悉的，distinguish区分；C.alike相似的，distinguish区分；D.familiar熟悉的，separate分开。分析句可知，是两兄弟长得相似，所以无法区分，根据语境，故选C。
57.
You
would
be
unlucky
to
see
sharks,
but
these
are
no
problem
if
you
don't
________
them.
A.
disappoint
B.
disturb
C.
discourage
D.
discover
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你看到鲨鱼就倒霉了，但如果你不去打扰它们，就没问题。A.
disappoint使失望；B.
disturb打扰；C.
discourage使气馁；D.
discover发现。根据句意和常识可知，只要不主动去打扰鲨鱼，它们一般不会攻击你，就没什么问题。故选B项
58.
—Will
$
200
________?
—I'm
afraid
not
We
need
at
least
50
more
dollars.
A.
count
B.
satisfy
C.
fit
D.
do
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——200美元够吗？——恐怕不行，我们至少还需要50美元。A.
count算数；B.
satisfy满足；C.
fit合适；D.
do(对人)足够，满足需要。“Will…do?”为习惯用语，意为“……行不行得通？”故选D项。
59.
You
can
complain,
but
I
doubt
________
it'll
make
any
difference.
A.
what
B.
though
C.
if
D.
that
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：你可以抱怨，但我怀疑这是否会有用。分析句子结构可知，“_______
it'll
make
any
difference”为宾语从句，结合句意可知，“doubt”表示怀疑，说话者怀疑抱怨“是否”能起到作用，故应用if连接该从句，表示“是否”，故选C。
60.
Joe
Jones,
the
eighth
of
the
eight
children,
had
to
________
out
of
high
school
at
the
age
of
16
to
help
his
father
on
the
farm.
A.
leave
B.
drop
C.
draft
D.
draw
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔·琼斯是家里8个孩子中的第8个，他16岁时不得不从高中辍学，在农场帮父亲干活。A.
leave离开；B.
drop下落，退出；C.
draft起草；D.
draw画画。根据后文“to
help
his
father
on
the
farm.”可知，乔·琼斯辍学去农场干活，drop
out
of
school表示辍学。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷
第三节
语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）
语法填空
During
the
best
of
times,
many
people
are
doing
everything
they
can
____61____
(realize)
their
dreams
of
serving
others
and
making
the
world
a
____62____
(good)
place.
The
COVID-19
pandemic
has
made
their
jobs
much
harder.
But
they
have
quickly
changed
the
way
to
serve
others
to
keep
their
communities
supported
and
connected.
Maria
Rose
Belding
and
her
team
run
the
food
rescue
app
MEANS.
They
connect
business
with
extra
food
to
charities
that
feed
the
____63____
(hunger).
While
the
restaurant
was
shutdown,
she
says
they
recently
have
had
more
than
half
____64____
million
pounds
of
food
____65____(donate)
through
their
platform.
Leslie
Morissette
knows
the
importance
of
keeping
kids
together.
Through
Grahamtastic
Connection,
in
the
last
21
years
she
____66____
(spend)
providing
free
technology
to
children
battling
serious
illness,
____67____
(make)
sure
that
they
stay
in
touch
with
their
classes
and
friends.
She
is
now
calling
on
Internet
companies
to
provide
their
services
for
free
to
kid
____68____
need.
When
COVID-19
hit,
Ned
Norton
had
to
close
his
gym,
____69____
he
has
trained
members
of
Albany,
New
York’s
disabled
community,
for
over
30
years.
He
knew
his
members
not
only
missed
their
friends
_____70_____
were
also
scared.
So,
Norton
recorded
a
video
on
Facebook
to
reconnect
while
trying
to
reproduce
the
fun
and
laughs
from
the
gym.
【答案】61.
to
realize
62.
better
63.
hungry
64.
a
65.
donated
66.
has
spent
67.
making
68.
in
69.
where
70.
but
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。在经济形势最好的时候，许多人都在尽自己所能实现为他人服务和使世界变得更美好的梦想。
新冠肺炎大流行大大增加了他们的工作难度。
但他们迅速改变了服务他人的方式，以保持社区的支持和联系。文章主要介绍了一些在疫情期间从事公益活动的人们。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在经济形势最好的时候，许多人都在尽自己所能实现为他人服务和使世界变得更美好的梦想。分析句子结构可知realize在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to
realize。
【62题详解】
考查比较级。句意：在经济形势最好的时候，许多人都在尽自己所能实现为他人服务和使世界变得更美好的梦想。结合句意表示“更美好的”应用good的比较级better。故填better。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们将商业与额外的食物联系起来，给慈善机构提供食物，帮助饥饿的人。此处为“the+形容词”表示一类人，表示“饥饿的人”应用hungry。故填hungry。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：她说，虽然这家餐厅关闭了，但他们最近通过他们的平台捐赠了50多万磅食物。结合句意表示“五十万”短语为half
a
million。故填a。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她说，虽然这家餐厅关闭了，但他们最近通过他们的平台捐赠了50多万磅食物。此处为“have+宾语+宾补”结构，donate与food构成被动关系，故应用过去分词。故填donated。
【66题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：通过Grahamtastic
Connection，在过去的21年里，她一直在为患有严重疾病的孩子们提供免费的科技产品，确保他们与班级和朋友保持联系。根据上文in
the
last
21
years可知应用现在完成时，主语为she，助动词用has。故填has
spent。
【67题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：通过Grahamtastic
Connection，在过去的21年里，她一直在为患有严重疾病的孩子们提供免费的科技产品，确保他们与班级和朋友保持联系。分析句子结构可知make在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语technology构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填making。
【68题详解】
考查介词。句意：她现在呼吁互联网公司为有需要的孩子提供免费服务。结合句意表示“有需要的”可知短语为in
need。故填in。
【69题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：当COVID
-19爆发时，Ned
Norton不得不关闭他的健身房，他在那里培训纽约奥尔巴尼残疾人社区的成员超过30年。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词gym，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【70题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：他知道他的成员不仅想念他们的朋友，而且也很害怕。结合句意表示“不仅……而且……”可知短语为not
only…but
(also)…。故填but。
第三节
单词正确形式填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
71.
After
the
whole
night
party,
she
was
so
________
(drink)
that
she
could
hardly
stand
up.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】drunk
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：整个晚会之后，她醉得几乎站不起来了。根据句意可知，应使用形容词drunk“喝醉的”，作was的表语。故填drunk。
72.
If
the
roads
were
icy,
the
________
(depart)
time
of
the
flight
would
be
delayed.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】departure
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果路面结冰，航班起飞时间就会推迟。分析句子可知，空处应使用名词departure，作time的定语。故填departure。
73.
The
biologists
were
shocked
because
of
the
________
(diverse)of
the
creature
on
the
island.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】diversity
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：岛上生物的多样性使生物学家们感到震惊。根据其前的定冠词the和其后的定语成分“of
the
creature
on
the
island”可知，此处应填名词，根据所给提示词，结合句意，故填diversity。
74.
He
made
the
________
(discover)that
bees
can
communicate
with
each
other.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】discovery
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他发现蜜蜂可以彼此交流。空处作宾语，表示“发现”应用名词discovery，此处表特指应用单数。故填discovery。
75.
What’s
the
exact
________
(define)
of
Happiness
in
your
opinion?
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】definition
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在你看来，幸福的确切定义是什么？分析句子并根据空前的the可知，空处应使用名词形式definition，作句子主语。故填definition。
76.
____________
(determine)
to
complete
the
job
on
time,
they
set
out
to
work
immediately.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Determined
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：决心按时完成这项工作，他们立即着手工作。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“set
out”且句中无连词，故应用determine的非谓语动词形式，be
determined
to
do，决心做某事，此处省略be，用形容词作状语。故填Determined。
77.
Before
you
make
any
________
(decide),
please
think
it
twice!
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】decision
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你做任何决定之前，请三思！空处作宾语，表示“决定”应用名词decision，此处表示“任何一个”，any修饰单数名词。故填decision。
78.
In
order
to
find
his
lost
car,
Tom
gave
the
police
a
detailed
________
(describe)
of
it.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】description
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：为了找到丢失的汽车，汤姆向警察详细描述了那辆车的模样。根据空格前冠词a和作定语的形容词detailed可知，应填入describe的名词形式description(描述)，作宾语。故填description。
79.
There
in
no
________
(deny)
that
he
is
a
good
man.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】denying
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：不可否认他是一个好人。There
is
no
denying
that...，意为“不可否认......”，根据句意，故填denying。
80.
We
________
(draw)
back
from
taking
our
neighbor
to
the
court
yesterday.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】drew
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：我们昨天撤回了对邻居的起诉。分析句子并根据时间状语yesterday可知，句子应使用一般过去时。由于动词draw与主语we之间是主动关系，应使用一般过去时的主动语态。故填drew。
第四部分
（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错
（共10小题；每小题1分，
满分10分）
81.
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear
Li
Hua,
I’m
familiar
to
your
situation.
As
computers
become
more
and
more
popular,
some
students
cannot
help
play
online
games
and
chatting.
It
is
not
only
a
problem
of
wasting
time,
but
serious
problem
for
their
future!
What
you
should
do
at
first
is
to
find
out
what
make
her
addicted
to
computer
games.
Lack
of
love
from
parents?
Poor
score?
Then
having
a
heart-to-heart
talk
with
her.
Secondly,
you
should
help
herself
with
her
study
to
build
up
her
confidence
and
make
her
interesting
in
it.
Thirdly,
find
something
else
for
her
to
do
instead
computer
games.
Your
efforts
will
surely
help
change
her
life.
Yours,
Jack
【答案】1.to→with
2.play→playing
3.serious前面加a
4.at
first去掉at
5.make→makes
6.score→scores
7.having→have
8.herself→her
9.interesting→interested
10.instead后面加of
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。Jack写信给李华就如何克服网瘾问题提出了一些建议。
【详解】1.考查介词。句意：我很了解你的情况。结合句意表示“了解，熟悉”短语为be
familiar
with。故to改为with。
2.考查固定短语。句意：随着电脑越来越流行，一些学生忍不住玩网络游戏和聊天。结合句意表示“忍不住做某事”短语为cannot
help
doing
sth.。故play改为playing。
3.考查冠词。句意：这不仅是一个浪费时间的问题，而且对他们的未来严重的问题！problem为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且serious为辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故serious前面加a。
4.考查序数词。句意：你首先应该做的是找出是什么让她沉迷于电脑游戏。根据后文Secondly可知此处表示首先应该做的，应用first；at
first表示“起初”不符合语境。故at
first去掉at。
5.考查主谓一致。句意：你首先应该做的是找出是什么让她沉迷于电脑游戏。此处为一般现在时，且主语从句中，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故make改为makes。
6.考查名词的数。句意：低分？score为可数名词，此处表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故score改为scores。
7.考查祈使句。句意：然后与她进行心与心的交流。此处为肯定祈使句，句首动词应用原形。故having改为have。
8.考查代词。句意：其次，你应该帮助她自己的学习，建立她的信心，让她对它感兴趣。此处指帮助“她”应用代词her作宾语。故herself改为her。
9.考查形容词。句意：其次，你应该帮助她自己的学习，建立她的信心，让她对它感兴趣。此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构，修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词interested，表示“感兴趣”；interesting用于修饰物。故interesting改为interested。
10.考查介词。句意：第三，给她找点别的事做，而不是玩电脑游戏。结合句意表示“而不是”，后跟名词短语computer
games作宾语，应用instead
of。故instead后面加of。
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
82.
最近，你班将举行以How
to
live
a
healthy
lifestyle
为主题的英语班会，请你准备一篇100词左右的演讲稿，谈谈在日常生活中我们应该如何养成健康的生活方式。
注意：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
fellow
students,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s
all.
Thank
you!
【答案】Dear
fellow
students,
As
we
all
know,
good
health
is
very
essential
to
the
our
daily
life
and
lay
the
foundation
for
our
future
development.
However,
in
modern
times
many
people
don’t
live
a
healthy
lifestyle
due
to
different
reasons.
In
my
judgement,
we
should
have
a
balanced
diet
and
play
sports
regularly
to
keep
physically
healthy.
Besides,
we
should
take
a
positive
attitude
towards
people
around
us
so
that
we
can
keep
mentally
healthy.
Furthermore,
I
strongly
advise
that
we
should
never
sit
too
long
in
front
of
a
computer
beacuse
it
is
bad
for
our
health.
I
hope
all
of
us
can
live
healthily
and
happily.
That’s
all.
Thank
you!
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，最近，你班将举行以How
to
live
a
healthy
lifestyle
为主题的英语班会，请你准备一篇100词左右的演讲稿，谈谈在日常生活中我们应该如何养成健康的生活方式。
【详解】词汇积累
众所周知：As
we
all
know→
as
is
known
to
all
对......必不可少：be
necessary
for→be
essential
to
对......有害：healthy→fit
一瞬间：be
bad
for=be
harmful
to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As
we
all
know,
good
health
is
very
essential
to
the
our
daily
life
and
lay
the
foundation
for
our
future
development.
拓展句：As
we
all
know,
good
health
is
very
essential
to
the
our
daily
life
,
which
lays
the
foundation
for
our
future
development.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Besides,
we
should
take
a
positive
attitude
towards
people
around
us
so
that
we
can
keep
mentally
healthy.
(运用了so
that引导的目的状语从句)
[高分句型2]
I
hope
all
of
us
can
live
healthily
and
happily.(运用了省略了that的宾语从句)哈六中2019级高二下6月阶段检测
英语试卷
第一部分：
阅读理解
（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Provincetown,
Cape
Cod
Restaurants
After
a
day
on
the
sands
or
exploring
our
charming
town,
enjoy
local
eats,
from
fresh
seafood
and
lobster
to
authentic
Italian.
You’ll
find
many
wonderful
Provincetown,
Cape
Cod
restaurants
and
cafes
just
steps
away.
Fanizzi’s
Restaurant
Right
next
door
to
our
hotel,
this
award-winning
local
eatery
is
one
of
the
finest
Cape
Cod
restaurants.
The
menu
highlights
seafood,
Italian,
steaks,
burgers,
and
fresh
salads.
Enjoy
the
Friday
Fish
Fry,
Early
Bird
Specials,
and
Sunday
Brunch,
available
from
10:00
a.m.
to
2:00
p.m.
all
year
long.
539
Commercial
Street
508-487-1964
Napi’s
Restaurant
Napi’s
serves
dinner
all
year
round
and
lunch
from
April
to
October.
A
cozy
place
located
just
off
Commercial
Street
and
overflowing
with
local
art,
this
Cape
Cod,
Massachusetts
classic
specializes
in
everything
from
freshly
caught
seafood
to
Portuguese
and
Brazilian
dishes
to
vegetarian
items.
7
Freeman
Street
800-571-6274
Mews
Restaurant
Enjoy
views
of
Provincetown
Harbor
at
this
waterfront
restaurant
just
steps
from
Surfside
Hotel
&
Suites.
Intercontinental
dishes
are
served
in
the
beach-level
dining
room,
while
upstairs
you’ll
find
a
casual
American
bistro.
Summer
months
bring
on
a
brunch
menu,
and
dinner
is
served
year-round.
429
Commercial
Street
508-487-1500
The
Red
Inn
A
favorite
among
our
guests,
The
Red
Inn
is
located
on
Provincetown’s
picturesque
waterfront
which
provides
diners
with
the
most
gorgeous
harbor
views
and
spectacular
sunsets.
The
Red
Inn
provides
historic
old
world
charm
with
new
world
pleasure.
Their
menu
features
the
finest
local
seafood.
15
Commercial
Street
508-487-7334
1.
Which
restaurant
offers
a
special
breakfast
for
early
risers?
A.
Fanizzi’s
Restaurant.
B.
Napi’s
Restaurant.
C.
Mews
Restaurant.
D.
The
Red
Inn.
2.
What
is
special
about
The
Red
Inn?
A.
It
exhibits
the
good
local
art.
B.
It
is
the
finest
local
restaurant.
C.
It
offers
the
best
local
seafood.
D.
It
serves
brunch
all
year
round.
3.
What
does
the
text
mainly
talk
about?
A.
Accommodation.
B.
Life
styles.
C.
Sightseeing.
D.
Dining.
B
It
was
an
afternoon
in
August.
I
was
just
short
of
turning
eighteen.
I
stood
in
front
of
a
six
story
high,
red
brick
building.
It
was
to
be
my
new
home
for
the
next
several
years.
I
was
a
bit
scared,
unsettled
and
thrilled
at
the
same
time.
I
had
two
suitcases
and
a
bag
with
me.
In
them
were
packed
all
of
my
clothes,
towels,
sheets,
alarm
clock
and
everything
else
I
thought
I
would
need.
I
carried
them
upstairs
and
then
threw
them
on
my
bed.
I
looked
around
the
room
wondering
what
life
had
in
store
for
me.
It
was
another
afternoon
in
August.
I
was
just
short
of
turning
forty
two.
My
daughter
was
eighteen
and
we
were
standing
in
front
of
the
same
building.
I
smiled
as
I
helped
her
carry
her
things
up
to
her
room
but
I
also
noticed
that
my
wife
and
I
were
making
more
than
one
trip.
All
of
the
students
not
just
my
daughter
seemed
to
have
so
much
more
stuff
than
I
did
all
those
years
ago.
Yet,
it
didn’t
seem
to
make
things
any
better
for
them.
In
fact,
they
looked
more
stressed
than
I
remembered
being
on
my
first
day
there.
At
that
moment,
I
wondered
what
life
had
in
store
for
my
daughter.
Last
night
I
had
a
dream
that
I
have
had
many
times
before.
I
was
back
in
that
same
room
with
my
belongings
piled
on
my
bed
searching
for
my
course
book
and
wondering
what
classes
I
would
take.
I
often
wondered
what
this
dream
meant
but
when
I
woke
up
this
morning
it
became
crystal
clear
to
me.
We
are
sometimes
teachers
in
the
life,
but
we
are
always
students
in
it.
We
are
here
taking
the
most
important
class
ever.
We
are
here
to
learn
to
love
ourselves.
We
are
here
to
learn
to
love
everyone
as
ourselves.
And
it
takes
a
lifetime.
The
stuff
we
carry
with
us
through
this
life
doesn’t
matter
at
all
either.
It
is
the
stuff
we
carry
inside
of
us
when
we
leave
this
life
that
really
counts.
4.
What
do
the
author
and
her
daughter
had
in
common?
A.
They
were
admitted
into
the
same
college.
B.
They
brought
equally
heavy
stuff
to
the
dormitory.
C.
They
had
a
shared
accommodation
with
their
friends.
D.
They
both
wondered
what
life
would
be
like
in
the
future.
5.
Why
did
the
students
take
so
much
staff
?
A.
Because
their
parents
loved
them.
B.
Because
their
parents
could
carry
it
for
them.
C.
Because
they
wanted
to
be
stressed.
D.
Because
they
wanted
to
make
things
better.
6.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
the
author
as
a
father?
A.
Generous.
B.
Diligent.
C.
Caring.
D.
Demanding.
7.
How
does
the
author
develop
the
passage?
A.
By
making
comparisons
B.
By
analyzing
causes.
C.
By
describing
processes.
D.
By
presenting
an
argument.
C
When
he
was
a
schoolboy,
Liu
Cixin’s
favourite
book
was
Journey
to
the
Centre
of
the
Earth
by
Jules
Verne.
He
found
the
book
hidden
in
an
old
box
that
once
belonged
to
his
father.
“This
very
book
turned
me
into
a
sci-fi
fan”,
Liu
says.
His
first
novel,
The
Devils
Bricks,
came
out
in
2000,
but
it
wasn’t
until
2006
that
he
had
his
breakthrough
with
The
Three-Body
Problem.
The
Three-Body
Problem
was
brought
to
a
western
audience
by
Tor
Books
in
New
York
in
2013.
It
was
translated
by
Ken
Liu.
In
his
translator’s
note,
Ken
writes:
“The
Chinese
people
literary
tradition
shaped
and
was
shaped
by
its
readers,
giving
rise
to
different
emphases(强调)
and
preferences
in
fiction
compared
to
what
American
readers
expect,”
What
western
readers
expect
of
Chinese
science
fiction
is
a
curious
topic.
Western
eyes
have
a
tendency
to
view
China
as
a
country
full
of
mystery.
But
Liu
says
it’s
a
mistake
to
think
that
Chinese
sci-fi
doesn’t
share
common
points
with
its
western
equivalents(同等物).
“All
themes
once
explored
in
the
American
and
European
sci-fi
genre(类型)
can
be
found
in
the
Chinese
counterpart-things
like
space
exploration,
alien
contact,
artificial
intelligence,
and
life
science.
Yet
Chinese
sci-fi
does
have
its
own
unique
themes
as
well,
such
as
the
attempt
to
re-display
the
ancient
history
of
China
from
a
sci-fi
angle.”
Liu
remains
mildly
surprised
by
the
success
of
The
Three-body
Problem
outside
China.
“All
we
had
hoped
for
was
just
to
let
American
readers
become
aware
that
there
is
sci-fi
in
China.
Now
that
it
has
been
accepted
by
readers
in
the
UK
and
the
US,
it
supports
an
idea
I
once
had:
sci-fi
is
the
most
global,
the
most
universal
of
literary
forms,
which
can
be
understood
by
all
cultures.
Sci-fi
novels
are
concerned
with
problems
faced
by
all
of
humanity.
This
is
a
unique
and
treasurable
quality
in
the
genre
-that
the
human
race
is
recognized
as
a
single
entin(存在),
undivided,”
Liu
says.
8.
What
did
the
book
Journey
to
the
Centre
of
the
Earth
mean
to
Liu?
A.
It
opened
the
door
to
the
sci-fi
world.
B.
It
told
him
what
science
fiction
is.
C.
It
brought
some
fame
to
him.
D.
It
inspired
him
to
be
a
critic.
9.
How
does
Ken
look
at
the
Chinese
literary
tradition?
A.
It
lacks
variety.
B.
It
should
be
well
preserved.
C.
It
is
greatly
influenced
by
its
audiences.
D.
It
has
met
western
readers’
expectations.
10.
What
is
a
characteristic
of
Chinese
sci-fi?
A.
It
has
a
wide
range
of
themes.
B.
It
is
abstract
to
western
readers.
C.
It
pays
more
attention
to
history.
D.
It
is
gaining
popularity
among
youths.
11.
What
do
Liu’s
words
in
the
last
paragraph
show?
A.
Chinese
sci-fi
still
has
a
long
way
to
go
B.
Sci-fi
novels
reflect
real-life
problems
C.
The
importance
of
sci-fi
is
undervalued
D.
Sci-fi
should
focus
primarily
on
culture
D
On
paper,
hydrogen（H2）looks
like
a
dream
fuel.
Coal,
oil,
and
natural
gas
produce
carbon
dioxide,
which
warms
the
earth
when
burned,
Hydrogen
produces
pure
water.
Hydrogen
packs
more
energy
into
less
space
than
a
battery（but
certainly
less
than
petrol）.
Also,
empty
tanks（燃料箱）can
be
refilled
with
hydrogen
much
faster
than
refilling
empty
batteries
with
electricity.
While
in
practice,
things
are
trickier.
Storing
a
meaningful
amount
of
hydrogen
gas
requires
pressing
it
several
hundred-fold.
Changing
it
into
the
liquid
form
is
another
option,
but
it
should
be
cooled
to-253C.
Both
processes
require
a
heavy
and
strong
tank.
While
a
700
bar
tank
is
acceptable
for
a
city
bus
or
a
truck,
adapting
it
for
use
in
small
vehicles
is
very
difficult
because
the
pressure
during
refilling
would
be
too
great.
The
solution?
Powerpaste
A
German
team
of
researchers,
led
by
Marcus
Vogt,
have
come
up
with
an
interesting
"powerpaste",
which
can
store
hydrogen
energy
at
atmospheric
pressure,
ready
for
release
when
needed.
It
is
so
named
because
it
comes
in
tubes
and
looks
like
toothpaste（牙膏）,
not
in
its
traditional
form
of
gas.
The
main
ingredient（原料）of
the
paste
is
magnesium
hydride,
a
substance
that
reacts
with
water
to
form
hydrogen.
The
escaped
hydrogen
can
then
be
directed
into
a
fuel
cell,
where
it
reacts
with
oxygen
from
the
air
to
produce
electric
power.
Refueling
is
very
simple,
as
instead
of
going
to
a
filling
station,
drivers
and
riders
can
simply
replace
an
empty
tube
with
a
new
one
and
refill
the
water
tank.
Given
that
powerpaste
only
begins
to
break
down
at
temperatures
of
around
250℃
it
remains
safe
even
when
a
vehicle
stands
in
the
baking
sun
for
hours.
However,
we
will
have
to
be
patient.
Just
because
researchers
have
succeeded
in
developing
a
new
fueling
way
does
not
mean
that
we
can
expect
to
see
such
vehicles
on
the
road
anytime
soon.
It
will
indeed
be
several
years
before
this
concept
is
turned
into
reality.
12.
As
a
fuel,
what
is
the
advantage
of
hydrogen
over
oil?
A.
Refilling
empty
tanks
will
be
more
convenient.
B.
It
is
less
likely
to
worsen
global
warming
C
More
energy
can
be
packed
in
the
same
space.
D.
It
will
produce
pure
water
for
people
to
drink.
13.
What
is
Paragraph
2
mainly
about?
A.
The
practical
difficulties
to
use
hydrogen
as
fuel
in
small
vehicles.
B.
The
detailed
processes
of
adapting
a
strong
tank
in
small
vehicles.
C.
The
differences
in
fueling
between
large
vehicles
and
small
ones.
D.
The
tricks
of
building
strong
tanks
in
small
vehicles.
14.
The
author
mentions
the
refueling
process
to
show
that
powerpaste
is______________.
A.
inexpensive
B.
powerful
C.
convenient
D.
environment-friendly
15.
Why
does
the
author
call
on
the
readers
to
be
patient?
A.
Powerpaste-driven
vehicles
sometimes
move
very
slowly
on
the
road.
B.
Practical
use
of
powerpaste-driven
vehicles
will
not
come
very
soon.
C.
Powerpaste-driven
vehicles
can
only
work
after
being
in
the
sun
for
hours
D.
It
will
be
years
before
the
researchers
work
out
the
concept
of
powerpaste.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most
college
students
have
their
money
from
their
parents,
but
college
is
the
time
for
them
to
begin
true
responsibility.
With
the
right
information
at
hand
and
some
practice,
you
can
definitely
get
major
financial
assistance
for
college
tuition
(学费).
___16___
The
following
is
the
ways
you
should
know
about.
Play
a
sport.
___17___
I
know
it
is
obvious
to
the
football
player
that
sports
will
increase
the
possibility,
but
did
you
know
you
can
get
scholarships
for
less-known
sports?
Have
a
try
on
golf,
sailboat
and
marathon!
A
senior
year
spent
learning
and
perfecting
a
new
sport
can
lead
to
a
full
ride
in
college.
Do
voluntary
work.
Most
nonprofits
have
good
scholarships
for
their
volunteers.
Try
volunteering
in
your
community
or
a
community
chapter
of
a
major
organization.
___18___It
can
be
best
to
work
for
an
organization
that
you
are
familiar
or
have
a
childhood
history
with.
___19___
Try
building
a
personal
connection
with
someone
at
a
scholarship
society.
Building
a
relationship
through
visits,
phone
calls
and
gifts
can
make
you
stand
out
the
crowd.
Remember,
these
people
chose
the
winners
om
hundreds
of
applications
a
day
and
a
personal
touch
can
really
make
a
difference.
Apply
early.
It
can
never
be
too
early
to
apply
for
a
scholarship
Applying
early
is
another
way
to
stand
out
of
the
crowd
You
can
definitely
score
a
better
scholarship
earlier
with
much
less
competition.
___20___
Applying
early
can
lead
to
more
applications
overall,
and
someone
who
applies
to
100
scholarships
against
10
has
a
much
better
chance
of
being
awarded!
A.
Bear
in
mind.
B.
Keep
in
touch.
C.
It
can
also
be
a
numbers
game.
D.
Living
in
a
poor
community
may
help
you
a
lot.
E.
Some
of
the
highest
scholarships
are
given
to
college
athletes.
F.
A
high
level
of
community
service
will
give
you
a
leg
up
in
college.
G.
Experience
has
proven
that
scholarships
will
be
given
to
those
who
deserve.
第二部分
语言知识运用
（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
完形填空
（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30）
I
learned
about
life
from
an
ant
farm.
When
I
was
seven
years
old,
my
family
___21___
an
ant
farm
at
home.
First,
we
put
clean
sand
in
a
thin
glass
box,
and
then
we
brought
some
ants
from
the
backyard
and
placed
them
into
the
___22___
home.
Shortly
after
the
new
___23___
were
dropped
into
the
glass
structure,
they
got
to
work
making
tunnels.
I
was
amazed
that
each
one
knew
___24___what
to
do.
After
hours
of
staring,
I
realized
that
the
ants
had
assigned
jobs.
With
my
mom
'
s
help,
I
kept
a
diary
of
what
happened
each
day
and
___25___
the
ants.
My
favorite
was
the
biggest
,
Cinderella.
I
drew
a
picture
of
her
in
my
diary,
which
I
still
have
.
One
day
a
tragedy
___26___
the
ant
farm.While
I
was
observing
the
ants
,
I
had
put
my
face
so
close
to
the
structure
that
I
accidentally
___27___
it
over.
Unfortunately,
my
carelessness
caused
all
the
tunnels
to
___28___.
Although
the
ants
___29___
their
earthquake,
one
by
one
they
began
to
die.
I
was
___30___
as
I
watched
them
give
up
their
tunnel-building
to
carry
the
bodies
to
a
corner
of
the
farm.
My
mother
reported
that
the
ants
were
actually
dying
of
"frustration"---
the
feeling
annoyed
and
disappointed
as
they
couldn’t
control
the
situation
.
They
simply
could
not
___31___
the
reality
that
their
tunnels
had
been
destroyed.
Cinderella
was
the
last
to
die
---she
did
so
while
carrying
a
dead
ant
on
her
back
.
Although
much
time
has
passed,
I
still
think
of
that
ant
farm.
Mom
had
hoped
it
would
teach
me
about
the
natural
world,
___32___
it
taught
me
much
more.___33___
the
years,
I
came
to
realize
the
ants
were
a
study
in
the
benefits
of
___34___.
Working
together,
they
were
able
to
create
a(an)
___35___
world
for
themselves.
I
also
learned
that
they
should
be___36___
for
their
hard
work.
Day
in
and
day
out,
each
labored
at
their
task.
The
ant
farm
showed
that
teamwork
and
perseverance
are
indeed
two
key
___37___
for
success.
But
there
was
an
even
larger
lesson
that
I
did
not
___38___until
recently:
Disaster
is
a
natural
part
of
life,
and
must
be
___39___.
Unlike
the
ants,
humans
cannot
give
up
when
they
face
___40___.
Unlike
the
ants,
we
have
to
realize
that
if
a
tunnel
caves
in
,
we
just
have
to
build
another.
21.
A.
created
B.
bought
C.
ran
D.
laid
22.
A.
empty
B.
new
C.
strange
D.
distant
23.
A.
guests
B.
settlers
C.
friends
D.
members
24.
A.
probably
B.
roughly
C.
exactly
D.
normally
25.
A.
named
B.
trained
C.
compared
D.
measured
26
A.
affected
B.
struck
C.
kicked
D.
beat
27.
A.
split
B.
took
C.
tipped
D.
handed
28.
A.
rush
out
B.
break
in
C.
drop
out
D.
cave
in
29.
A.
experienced
B.
predicted
C.
faced
D.
survived
30.
A.
annoyed
B.
astonished
C.
moved
D.
thrilled
31.
A.
reflect
B.
ignore
C.
confirm
D.
stand
32.
A.
and
B.
but
C.
so
D.
or
33.
A.
In
B.
For
C.
From
D.
Over
34.
A.
teamwork
B.
devotion
C.
responsibility
D.
organization
35.
A.
relaxing
B.
amusing
C.
moving
D.
amazing
36.
A.
supported
B.
inspired
C.
admired
D.
admitted
37.
A.
conclusions
B.
solutions
C.
recipes
D.
circumstances
38.
A.
give
B.
realize
C.
take
D.
adopt
39.
A.
accepted
B.
suffered
C.
escaped
D.
managed
40.
A.
challenges
B.
barriers
C.
pressure
D.
disappointment
第二节：单选.
根据句意，从所给选项中选出最佳选项（每小题1分，共20分）
41.
He
rescued
a
child
at
the
________
of
his
own
life
and
then
left
without
being
noticed.
A.
danger
B.
risk
C.
cost
D.
expense
42.
This
year
the
white
ducks
are
no
longer
lovely
in
locals'
eyes,
________
their
fear
of
bird
flu.
A.
due
to
B.
because
C.
in
case
of
D.
instead
of
43.
Most
members
of
the
drama
club,
though
shy
in
real
life,
are
quite
________
once
they
get
on
stage.
A.
diligent
B.
drunk
C.
competitive
D.
dynamic
44.
Only
a
few
journalists
________
the
story,
which
was
about
the
president.
A.
dared
covered
B.
dare
covered
C.
dare
to
cover
D.
dared
to
cover
45.
---Do
you
know
when
the
Chinese
custom
________
from?
---It's
hard
to
say.
But
its
characteristics
________
the
Tang
Dynasty.
A.
dates;
prove
B.
dated;
show
C.
dating;
suggest
D.
dates;
suggest
46.
One
of
the
best
ways
for
people
to
keep
fit
is
to________
healthy
eating
habits.
A.
digest
B.
develop
C.
design
D.
raise
47.
Although
the
wind
has
________,
the
rain
remains
steady,
so
you
still
need
a
raincoat.
A.
died
off
B.
died
out
C.
died
down
D.
died
up
48.
The
old
lady
________
smilingly
to
be
helped
up
the
stairs.
A.
recovered
B.
declined
C.
refused
D.
denied
49.
The
mother
________
other
things
to
the
task
of
looking
after
her
sick
child.
A.
delays
B.
puts
off
C.
spends
D.
forgets
50.
________
it
many
times,
I
still
can’t
make
Tom
understand
what
I
said.
A.
Explaining
B.
Having
explained
C.
Explained
D.
To
explain
51.
My
father
is
a
lawyer,
and
he
discouraged
me
________
entering
the
field.
A.
into
B.
of
C.
out
of
D.
from
52.
Some
laid-off
workers
________
took
up
the
well-paid
work
to
wait
on
patients
in
hospitals.
A.
delightedly
B.
dedicatedly
C.
disappointedly
D.
disgustedly
53.
Mike
didn’t
notice
Alice
entering
his
room.
He
________
a
phone
call.
A.
has
answered
B.
answered
C.
had
answered
D.
was
answering
54.
Her
performance
was
perfect
and,
________
the
fact
that
there
were
other
20
participants,
the
first
prize
still
belonged
to
her.
A.
as
B.
while
C.
despite
D.
in
spite
55.
He
knocked
over
a
bottle
of
ink
and
________
the
tablecloth.
A.
damaged
B.
harmed
C.
ruined
D.
destroyed
56.
The
two
brothers
look
so
much
________
that
we
can't
________
one
from
the
other.
A.
alike;
separate
B.
familiar;
distinguish
C.
alike;
distinguish
D.
familiar;
separate
57.
You
would
be
unlucky
to
see
sharks,
but
these
are
no
problem
if
you
don't
________
them.
A.
disappoint
B.
disturb
C.
discourage
D.
discover
58.
—Will
$
200
________?
—I'm
afraid
not.
We
need
at
least
50
more
dollars.
A.
count
B.
satisfy
C.
fit
D.
do
59.
You
can
complain,
but
I
doubt
________
it'll
make
any
difference.
A.
what
B.
though
C.
if
D.
that
60.
Joe
Jones,
the
eighth
of
the
eight
children,
had
to
________
out
of
high
school
at
the
age
of
16
to
help
his
father
on
the
farm.
A.
leave
B.
drop
C.
draft
D.
draw
第Ⅱ卷
第三节
语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）
语法填空
During
the
best
of
times,
many
people
are
doing
everything
they
can
____61____
(realize)
their
dreams
of
serving
others
and
making
the
world
a
____62____
(good)
place.
The
COVID-19
pandemic
has
made
their
jobs
much
harder.
But
they
have
quickly
changed
the
way
to
serve
others
to
keep
their
communities
supported
and
connected.
Maria
Rose
Belding
and
her
team
run
the
food
rescue
app
MEANS.
They
connect
business
with
extra
food
to
charities
that
feed
the
____63____
(hunger).
While
the
restaurant
was
shutdown,
she
says
they
recently
have
had
more
than
half
____64____
million
pounds
of
food
____65____(donate)
through
their
platform.
Leslie
Morissette
knows
the
importance
of
keeping
kids
together.
Through
Grahamtastic
Connection
in
the
last
21
years
she
____66____
(spend)
providing
free
technology
to
children
battling
serious
illness,
____67____
(make)
sure
that
they
stay
in
touch
with
their
classes
and
friends.
She
is
now
calling
on
Internet
companies
to
provide
their
services
for
free
to
kid
____68____
need.
When
COVID-19
hit,
Ned
Norton
had
to
close
his
gym,
____69____
he
has
trained
members
of
Albany,
New
York’s
disabled
community,
for
over
30
years.
He
knew
his
members
not
only
missed
their
friends
_____70_____
were
also
scared.
So,
Norton
recorded
a
video
on
Facebook
to
reconnect
while
trying
to
reproduce
the
fun
and
laughs
from
the
gym.
第三节
单词正确形式填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
71.
After
the
whole
night
party,
she
was
so
________
(drink)
that
she
could
hardly
stand
up.（所给词的适当形式填空）
72.
If
the
roads
were
icy,
the
________
(depart)
time
of
the
flight
would
be
delayed.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
73.
The
biologists
were
shocked
because
of
the
________
(diverse)of
the
creature
on
the
island.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
74.
He
made
the
________
(discover)that
bees
can
communicate
with
each
other.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
75.
What’s
the
exact
________
(define)
of
Happiness
in
your
opinion?
（所给词的适当形式填空）
76.
____________
(determine)
to
complete
the
job
on
time,
they
set
out
to
work
immediately.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
77.
Before
you
make
any
________
(decide),
please
think
it
twice!
（所给词的适当形式填空）
78.
In
order
to
find
his
lost
car,
Tom
gave
the
police
a
detailed
________
(describe)
of
it.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
79.
There
in
no
________
(deny)
that
he
is
a
good
man.
（所给词适当形式填空）
80.
We
________
(draw)
back
from
taking
our
neighbor
to
the
court
yesterday.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
第四部分
（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错
（共10小题；每小题1分，
满分10分）
81.
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear
Li
Hua,
I’m
familiar
to
your
situation.
As
computers
become
more
and
more
popular,
some
students
cannot
help
play
online
games
and
chatting.
It
is
not
only
a
problem
of
wasting
time,
but
serious
problem
for
their
future!
What
you
should
do
at
first
is
to
find
out
what
make
her
addicted
to
computer
games.
Lack
of
love
from
parents?
Poor
score?
Then
having
a
heart-to-heart
talk
with
her.
Secondly,
you
should
help
herself
with
her
study
to
build
up
her
confidence
and
make
her
interesting
in
it.
Thirdly,
find
something
else
for
her
to
do
instead
computer
games.
Your
efforts
will
surely
help
change
her
life.
Yours,
Jack
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
82.
最近，你班将举行以How
to
live
a
healthy
lifestyle
为主题的英语班会，请你准备一篇100词左右的演讲稿，谈谈在日常生活中我们应该如何养成健康的生活方式。
注意：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
fellow
students,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s
all.
Thank
you!
