黄冈市2021年春季高二年级期末调研考试
英语试题
本试题卷共12页，67题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
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注意事项：
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题卷案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需
改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本
试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.
5分，满分7.
5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How
did
the
man
feel
about
the
opera?
A.
Greatly
pleased.
B.
Terribly
disappointed.
C.
A
little
dissatisfied.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Hi,
Mike.
I
heard
you
went
to
the
Opera
House.
How
was
the
opera
you
saw
last
Sunday?
M:
Don’t
mention
it.
It
was
not
as
good
as
I
expected.
I
should
have
watched
the
live
matches
at
home.
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When
will
Linda
celebrate
her
birthday?
A.
On
December
20th.
B.
On
December
25th.
C.
On
December
30th.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Hey
David.
Has
Linda
invited
you
to
her
30th
birthday
party
tonight?
M:
Yes.
We
can
go
there
together,
Anne.
I
remember
you
were
born
on
Christmas
Day.
W:
Yes.
My
birthday
is
in
five
days.
Every
year
my
family
throw
a
huge
party
for
me.
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
A
bank.
B.
A
colleague.
C.
A
robbery.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Hey,
Jack.
Have
you
heard
the
bank
where
Abby
works
was
robbed
by
a
gunman
wearing
a
mask?
M:
Oh,
yeah.
I
read
about
it
in
the
paper
this
morning.
Poor
Abby.
She
must
be
badly
frightened.
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where
does
the
man
want
to
go?
A.
China.
B.
Russia.
C.
America.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Bless
me,
I’ll
have
a
10-hour
trip,
and
I
have
to
change
plane
in
Beijing.
So
I
won’t
get
back
into
Moscow
until
Monday
morning.
W:
It’s
a
long
journey.
Keep
in
touch.
Come
and
see
me
in
New
York
if
you
can.
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who
is
the
woman
probably
talking
to?
A.
A
repairman.
B.
A
customer.
C.
A
car
salesman.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Hello,
is
that
Adams
Auto
Repair
Shop?
M:
Yes.
Can
I
help
you?
W:
Yes.
This
is
Amanda.
I’m
calling
you
about
my
car.
When
can
I
pick
it
up?
M:
I’m
mending
it
right
now.
It’ll
be
ready
at
2:00
this
afternoon.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.
5分，满分22.
5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟,听完后，各小题
将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
In
an
office
downtown.
B.
In
an
apartment
downtown.
C.
In
an
apartment
in
the
East
End.
7.
What
docs
the
man
want
to
do
now?
A
Get
to
work.
B.
Go
to
a
restaurant.
C.
Visit
the
woman's
company.
【答案】6.
C
7.
B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Wow!
Nice
place!
I’ve
never
been
to
this
part
of
town
before.
W:
Thanks.
This
area’s
called
the
East
End.
It
isn’t
very
central,
but
I
chose
it
because
l
could
afford
more
space
here.
M:
Yeah,
you
have
a
whole
extra
room!
W:
I
know!
I
use
it
for
work.
M:
I
thought
you
worked
in
an
office
downtown.
W:
My
company
lets
me
work
one
day
a
week
from
home.
M:
Lucky!
You’ve
got
a
great
boss
and
a
great
apartment.
I’m
so
happy
for
you!
Let’s
celebrate!
Let
me
take
you
to
dinner.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
Who
is
the
man
probably
talking
to?
A
A
hotel
clerk.
B.
A
waitress.
C.
A
saleswoman.
9.
Why
does
the
man
probably
need
to
wait
around
15
minutes?
A.
He
forgot
to
make
a
booking
in
advance.
B.
The
grocery
store
is
crowed
with
people.
C.
There
isn't
an
empty
table
in
the
non
-smoking
area.
10.
What
is
the
man
going
to
do
next?
A.
Have
something
to
drink
B.
Pick
up
his
wife.
C.
Shop
for
snacks.
【答案】8.
B
9.
C
10.
A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Good
evening.
Do
you
have
a
reservation?
M:
No,
we
don’t.
W:
How
many
people
are
you
together?
M:
Just
two
people.
My
wife
is
arriving
in
five
minutes.
W:
Would
you
like
to
sit
in
a
smoking
section,
a
non-smoking
section
or
whatever
comes
open
first?
M:
Well,
we
cannot
put
up
with
the
smoking.
So…
W:
I
see.
But
I’m
awfully
sorry.
There
are
no
empty
seats
in
the
non-smoking
section
now.
I’m
afraid
you’ll
have
to
wait
for
a
while.
M:How
long
do
you
think
I
have
to
wait?
W:
About
fifteen
minutes.
We’ll
offer
you
the
menu
so
that
you
can
look
at
it
in
advance.
M:
Okay.
I’m
so
thirsty.
Can
you
give
me
a
glass
of
water
first?
W:
Sure.
We
always
provide
free
drinks
and
snacks
in
the
waiting
area.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.
What
is
the
man's
nationality?
A.
Chinese.
B.
American.
C.
French.
12.
How
old
was
the
man
when
his
parents
brought
him
to
Paris?
A.
19
years
old.
B.
9
years
old.
C.
9
months
old.
13.
Where
does
the
woman
decide
to
go
this
winter?
A.
China.
B.
Thailand.
C.
America.
【答案】11.
B
12.
C
13.
A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Hi,
Jennifer.
Do
you
think
the
weather
is
too
cold
lately?
Are
you
preparing
to
travel
abroad?
W:
Yes,
I’m
preparing
to
travel
to
some
place
which
is
lovely
and
warm.
But
I
haven’t
decided
where
to
go
yet.
M:
Well,
I
must
say,
Sanya
or
some
cities
of
Thailand
are
the
best
choice.
W:
I
feel
the
same.
I’m
wondering
whether
to
go
to
Thailand.
Have
you
ever
been
there?
M:
No,
I
haven’t.
W:
Have
you
ever
traveled
abroad?
M:
Yes.
In
fact,
I
was
born
abroad.
W:
Where
were
you
born?
M:
China.
I’m
not
joking.
I
was
made
in
China.
My
parents
are
Americans
but
I
was
born
in
Shanghai.
W:
Can
you
speak
Chinese?
M:
No.
We
moved
to
Paris
when
I
was
young
because
of
my
mother’s
new
job.
W:
How
old
were
you
then?
M:
I
was
nine.
W:
You
were
nine
years
old.
And
you
cannot
speak
Chinese.
M:
No.
I
was
9
months
old.
Ha-Ha…
But
my
parents
always
speak
highly
of
China.
W:
Great.
It
must
be
very
charming.
Now
I
make
my
mind
to
travel
the
country
this
winter.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14.
What
is
the
woman
doing?
A.
Putting
some
books
in
order.
B.
Showing
a
student
around
the
library.
C.
Providing
assistance
to
someone
in
need.
15.
Where
can
the
man
find
the
books
that
interest
him?
A.
On
the
2nd
floor.
B.
On
the
3rd
floor.
C.
On
the
6th
floor.
16.
How
long
can
the
man
keep
magazines?
A.
Nearly
two
months.
B.
About
one
month.
C.
Only
two
weeks.
【答案】14.
C
15.
B
16.
B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Good
morning.
What
can
I
do
for
you?
M:
Good
morning,
Miss.
It’s
my
first
visit
here.
I
need
some
books.
W:
Have
you
got
a
reader’s
card?
M:
I’m
afraid
not,
but
I
have
my
student
ID
with
me.
W:
That
might
be
OK.
What
kind
of
books
are
you
interested
in?
M:
I
fancy
art
and
music.
W:
Well,
let
me
see.
Now
we
are
on
the
2nd
floor.
You
need
to
climb
one
more
floor.
M:
Thank
you.
By
the
way,
I
also
want
to
look
for
some
magazines.
W:
Then
you
can
surf
the
open
shelves
on
the
6th
floor.
M:
Good.
How
long
can
I
keep
these
books
and
magazines?
W:
Books
for
two
months,
and
magazines,
only
four
weeks.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.
Who
is
the
speaker?
A.
A
student.
B.
A
reporter.
C.
A
guide.
18.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
talk?
A.
To
tell
about
the
rules
of
the
museum.
B.
To
discuss
the
weekend
plans.
C.
To
announce
some
changes
of
a
visit.
19.
When
was
it
scheduled
to
go
to
the
museum?
A.
On
Sunday.
B.
On
Saturday.
C.
On
Monday.
20.
What
arc
the
listeners
advised
to
do?
A.
Wear
comfortable
clothes.
B.
Take
a
camera.
C.
Avoid
touching
things.
【答案】17.
A
18.
C
19.
A
20.
C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Hello,
everyone!
I’m
John,
the
President
of
the
Student
Union.
Now
I
have
an
important
announcement
to
make.
There
are
a
few
changes
that
have
been
made
to
the
visit.
So,
please
pay
full
attention
to
what
I’m
saying
next.
We
still
have
been
arranged
to
pay
a
visit
to
the
local
museum
this
weekend,
but
it’s
on
Saturday.
We
were
informed
that
the
museum
wouldn’t
open
this
Sunday
due
to
some
special
reasons.
And
we
are
going
to
meet
on
the
playground
instead
of
the
school
gate
at
eight
o’clock
in
the
morning.
We
will
go
directly
there
by
school
bus.
Owing
to
the
very
big
museum,
you’d
better
wear
comfortable
shoes
for
long
walks.
More
than
anything,
please
bring
a
notebook
with
you
and
make
some
notes.
We
will
have
a
discussion
about
it
in
the
class
meeting
next
Monday.
Oh,
I
nearly
forget
to
remind
you
of
the
rules.
Don’t
take
pictures
of
the
cultural
relics.
But
if
you
do
want
to
take
a
picture,
you
can
do
that
in
front
of
the
museum.
And
nobody
is
allowed
to
touch
anything
there,
or
else
they
will
be
fined.
Have
a
nice
weekend!
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2?5分.满分37.
5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Vail
Marriott
Mountain
Resort
Vail
Winter
Weather
Guide
Covered
in
grand
mountains，
flashing
lights
and
snowy
pines,
Vail
is
perfect
for
explorers
and
people
who
love
adventures
alike.
Whether
skiing
down
the
slopes
for
the
first
time
or
the
hundredth,
this
guide
will
ensure
that
you're
ready
for
everything
this
city
has
to
offer.
Best
Time
to
Vacation
December
through
to
March
tends
to
be
the
best
time
for
those
interested
in
skiing
down
the
slopes
in
style.
Know
Before
You
Go
Make
the
necessary
preparations
and
reservations
in
advance：
?
Ski
and
Snowboard
Rentals（租赁）：Don't
have
your
own
equipment!
Vail
Sports
rents
out
a
variety
of
skis
and
snowboards
for
all
ages
and
abilities,
as
well
as
snow
shoes
and
helmets.
?
Clothing
Rentals：
For
those
not
interested
in
purchasing
hundreds
of
dollars
of
ski
clothing
for
one
vacation.
Mountain
Threads
has
a
rental
program
just
for
you,
where
you
can
get
mountain
necessities
like
coats,
pants
and
goggles
（护目镜）.
?
Suncream：
You
might
not
think
about
getting
sunburn,
but
it
happens
to
skiers
and
snowboarders
every
day.
?
Difficulty
levels：
It's
important
to
know
what
level
you're
at
before
jumping
on
a
ski
lift
and
heading
up
the
mountain.
Use
a
free
trail
map
and
plan
the
slopes
you're
going
to
ski
down
ahead
of
time
based
on
the
following
levels
you'll
find
up
the
mountain：
?
Green
Circle：
These
are
the
easiest
slopes.
?
Blue
Square：
These
indicate
average
to
medium
levels.
?
Black
Diamond：
The
most
advanced
slopes.
Some
mountains
will
feature
double
black
diamonds,
indicating
even
higher
difficulty.
While
Vail
is
famous
for
snow
sports,
you'll
find
plenty
of
other
fun
things
to
do
once
the
sun
goes
down
or
you
are
tired.
Explore
the
rest
of
our
website
for
more
information!
21.
When
is
the
best
time
to
visit
Vail
if
you
like
skiing?
A.
In
March,
April
June
and
December
B.
In
December,
February,
April
and
March
C.
In
January,
February,
March
and
December
D.
In
September,
October,
November
and
December
22.
Before
you
go
to
the
Vail
Marriott
Mountain
Resort,
you
will
have
to
take
________with
you.
A.
helmets
B.
goggles
C.
suncream
D.
a
trail
map
23.
What
will
a
skiing
beginner
who
wants
to
enjoy
himself
prefer
to
choose?
A.
Blue
Square
B.
Black
Diamond
C
Double
Black
Diamonds
D.
Green
Circle
【答案】21.
C
22.
C
23.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了维尔万豪山度假酒店的相关信息以及度假之前的注意事项。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Best
Time
to
Vacation部分的“December
through
to
March
tends
to
be
the
best
time……(12月到3月往往是最好的时间……)”可知去Vail
Marriott
Mountain
Resort滑雪的最佳时间是十二月到三月。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Know
Before
You
Go下的“You
might
not
think
about
getting
sunburn,
but
it
happens
to
skiers
and
snowboarders
every
day.(
你可能没想过会被晒伤，但它每天都会发生在滑雪者和滑雪板上。)”可知去维尔万豪山度假村时要带上防晒霜。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据小标题Know
Before
You
Go
下的Difficulty
levels中的“These
are
the
easiest
slopes.(这些是最简单的滑道。)”可知Green
Circle是最简单的滑道，由此可推知Green
Circle对于初学者是最佳选择。故选D。
B
When
a
fire
broke
out
in
my
home
in
the
middle
of
the
night,
I
knew
I'd
do
anything
I
could
to
save
my
family.
The
medicine
that
I
take
for
my
rheumatoid
arthritis
causes
me
to
wake
up
in
the
middle
of
the
night
with
a
dry
mouth.
January
15,
2016,
was
no
different.
I,
Indiana,
US,
awoke
at
2:30am
needing
water.
I
was
walking
back
upstairs
from
the
kitchen
when
I
heard
my
bulldog
,
Rock.
Whatever
Rock
was
doing
down
there,
it
made
enough
noise
for
me
to
go
to
him.
By
the
time
I
made
it
to
the
bottom
of
the
stairs,
he
was
running
up,
and
he
never
came
up
the
stairs,
no
matter
what.
I
think
that
was
his
way
of
telling
me,
"We've
got
to
go
back
up.
"When
I
got
to
the
top
of
the
stairs,
I
turned
around
and
saw
a
light
on,
but
I
didn't
remember
leaving
one
on.
I
walked
downstairs
again,
and
that's
when
I
saw
fire.
I
immediately
shouted
to
my
wife
to
wake
up
and
get
our
three
kids.
I
grabbed
a
knife
and
cut
out
the
plastic
that
covered
the
window
to
the
porch
roof.
I
then
pried
open
the
window
and
kicked
out
the
screen.
I
started
screaming
for
help.
But
help
never
came.
I
got
everybody
out
on
the
roof
and
threw
a
blanket
out
there
so
we
wouldn't
slip
off.
It
was
cold,
January
cold.
Then
I
started
screaming
for
help.
But
help
never
came.
Now,
I'm
scared
of
heights
and
have
physical
issues,
what
with
my
rheumatoid
arthritis,
but
I
couldn't
let
my
family
burn
up.
So
I
jumped
off
the
roof.
I
didn't
scoot
to
the
edge;
I
just
jumped
and
got
the
wind
knocked
out
of
me
when
I
landed.
I
found
our
ladder,
placed
it
against
the
house,
and
climbed
back
up
to
the
roof.
I
wrapped
my
arms
around
my
daughter
and
carried
my
nine
-
month
-
old
with
my
teeth,
by
his
little
sleeper.
Then
I
climbed
down
the
ladder.
Once
on
the
ground,
I
had
my
little
girl
hold
her
brother,
and
I
went
back
up
to
the
roof
to
get
my
other
daughter.
Then
I
went
back
up
again
and
got
my
wife.
I
tried
to
get
my
dog,
but
he
just
disappeared
in
the
black
smoke.
I
never
saw
him
alive
again,
I'm
no
hero.
I'm
just
an
ordinary
person
who'd
help
anybody.
This
happened
to
be
the
time
when
I
helped
my
own
family.
I
live
to
protect
my
family.
Just
likeRock—he
lived
to
protect
us.
24.
What
made
the
author
wake
up
at
2:30am?
A.
My
dog's
barking
B.
The
medicine's
effect
C.
A
burning
fire
D.
A
noise
downstairs
25.
How
did
Rock
tell
the
author
the
danger
downstairs?
A.
He
turned
on
a
light
downstairs.
B.
He
ran
to
the
author's
room
upstairs.
C.
He
kept
barking
and
running
up
to
stairs.
D.
He
made
some
noise
at
the
bottom
of
the
stairs.
26.
What
did
the
author
do
after
his
family
all
stood
on
the
roof?
A.
He
placed
a
blanket
to
keep
warm.
B.
He
started
screaming
for
help.
C.
He
jumped
off
the
roof.
D.
He
broke
open
the
window
and
kicked
out
the
screen
27.
Which
of
the
following
best
describe
the
author?
A.
Courageous
and
responsible
B.
Caring
and
selfish
C.
Loyal
and
brave
D.
Strong
and
considerate
【答案】24.
B
25.
C
26.
B
27.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在半夜发生的火灾中营救和保护家人的经过。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The
medicine
that
I
take
for
my
rheumatoid
arthritis
causes
me
to
wake
up
in
the
middle
of
the
night
with
a
dry
mouth.
January
15,
2016,
was
no
different.
I,
Indiana,
US,
awoke
at
2:30am
needing
water.（我服用的治疗类风湿性关节炎的药物使我在半夜醒来时口干舌燥。2016年1月15日，也不例外。我在美国印第安纳州凌晨2:30醒来需要喝水。）”可知，是药物作用使作者半夜起床需要喝水。故选B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Rock
was
doing
down
there,
it
made
enough
noise
for
me
to
go
to
him.
By
the
time
I
made
it
to
the
bottom
of
the
stairs,
he
was
running
up,
and
he
never
came
up
the
stairs,
no
matter
what.（Rock在下面，吵得让我不得不去找他。当我爬到楼梯下面的时候，他正在往上跑，之前不管发生什么，他从来没有上过楼梯。）”可知，Rock通过不停地叫，并且跑到楼梯上来引起作者的注意，告知作者发生的危险。故选C项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I
got
everybody
out
on
the
roof
and
threw
a
blanket
out
there
so
we
wouldn't
slip
off.
It
was
cold,
January
cold.
Then
I
started
screaming
for
help.
But
help
never
came.（我把所有人都弄到屋顶上，扔了一条毯子在外面，这样我们就不会滑倒了。天气很冷，一月很冷。然后我开始尖叫求救。但一直没有人来帮忙。）”可知，作者把所有家人都弄到屋顶上之后开始大喊求助。故选B项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Now,
I'm
scared
of
heights
and
have
physical
issues,
what
with
my
rheumatoid
arthritis,
but
I
couldn't
let
my
family
burn
up.
So
I
jumped
off
the
roof.（现在，我有恐高症和身体问题——类风湿关节炎，但我不能让我的家人被烧伤。所以我从屋顶跳下来。）”和最后一段“I'm
no
hero.
I'm
just
an
ordinary
person
who'd
help
anybody.
This
happened
to
be
the
time
when
I
helped
my
own
family.
I
live
to
protect
my
family.
Just
like
Rock—he
lived
to
protect
us.（我不是英雄。我只是一个愿意帮助任何人的普通人。这是我帮助自己家人的时候。我活着是为了保护我的家人。就像Rock一样他活着是为了保护我们。）”可知，作者有恐高症和身体问题，可是为了救自己的家人，他还是愿意从屋顶跳下来，他愿意负起保护家人的责任，所以可以推断他是个有勇气和负责任的人。故选A项。
C
There
is
no
such
thing
as
a
“safe"
level
of
drinking,
with
increased
consumption
of
alcohol
associated
with
poorer
brain
health,
according
to
a
new
study.
In
an
observational
study,
which
has
not
yet
been
peer-reviewed,
researchers
from
the
University
of
Oxford
studied
the
relationship
between
the
self-reported
alcohol
intake
of
some
25,000
people
in
the
UK,
and
their
brain
scans.
The
researchers
noted
that
drinking
had
an
effect
on
the
brain's
gray
matter-regions
in
the
brain
that
make
up
"important
bits
where
information
is
processed,"
according
to
lead
author
Anya
Topiwala,
a
senior
clinical
researcher
at
Oxford.
“The
more
people
drank,
the
less
the
volume
of
their
gray
matter,“
Topiwala
said
via
email.
"Brain
volume
reduces
with
age
and
more
severely
with
dementia(痴呆症).Smaller
brain
volume
also
predicts
worse
performance
on
memory
testing,“
she
explained.
"While
alcohol
only
made
a
small
contribution
to
this(0.
8%),
it
was
a
greater
contribution
than
other
"modifiable"
risk
factors,"
she
said,
explaining
that
modifiable
risk
factors
are
“
ones
you
can
do
something
about,
in
contrast
to
aging.”
The
team
also
investigated
whether
certain
drinking
patterns,
beverage
types
and
other
health
conditions
made
a
difference
to
the
impact
of
alcohol
on
brain
health.
They
found
that
there
was
no
"safe"
level
of
drinking-meaning
that
consuming
any
amount
of
alcohol
was
worse
than
not
drinking
it.
They
also
found
no
evidence
that
the
type
of
drink—
such
as
wine,
spirits
or
beer—affected
the
harm
done
to
the
brain.
However,
certain
characteristics,
such
as
high
blood
pressure,
obesity
or
binge-drinking,
could
put
people
at
higher
risk,
researchers
added.
The
risks
of
alcohol
have
long
been
known：
Previous
studies
have
found
that
there's
no
amount
of
liquor,
wine
or
beer
that
is
safe
for
your
overall
health.
Alcohol
was
the
leading
risk
factor
for
disease
and
premature
death
in
men
and
women
between
the
ages
of
15
and
49
worldwide
in
2016,
accounting
for
nearly
one
in
10
deaths,
according
to
a
study
published
in
The
Lancet
in
2018.
“It
has
been
known
for
decades
that
heavy
drinking
is
bad
for
brain
health,"
Sadie
Boniface,
head
of
research
at
the
UK's
Institute
of
Alcohol
Studies,
said
via
email.
"We
also
shouldn't
forget
alcohol
affects
all
parts
of
the
body
and
there
are
multiple
health
risks.
”
28.
What
is
the
function
of
gray
matter?
A.
Control
the
mount
of
alcohol
B.
Process
information
C.
Scan
the
brain
D.
Predict
the
performance
on
memory
29.
Which
is
NOT
true
in
the
following
statements
according
to
the
study?
A.
Drinking
alcohol
is
worse
than
not
drinking.
B.
With
people
getting
older,
brain
volume
reduces.
C.
Alcohol
was
the
major
risk
factor
for
disease
and
premature
death.
D.
The
less
people
drink
alcohol,
the
more
the
volume
of
their
gray
matter.
30.
Which
is
one
of
the
"modifiable"
risk
factors?
A.
Smoking
B.
Aging
C.
Death
D.
Disease
31.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.
The
mount
of
alcohol
is
not
related
to
people's
health.
B.
People
drinking
alcohol
do
harm
to
their
brain
health.
C.
People
drinking
alcohol
lead
to
dementia.
D.
Theresa
great
deal
of
liquor,
wine
or
beer
that
is
safe
for
health.
【答案】28.
B
29.
D
30.
A
31.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述新的研究表明，无论你喝的是什么酒，无论喝多喝少，都会对大脑造成危害。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The
researchers
noted
that
drinking
had
an
effect
on
the
brain's
gray
matter-regions
in
the
brain
that
make
up
"important
bits
where
information
is
processed".(研究人员指出，饮酒对大脑中的灰质区域有影响，这些区域构成了“处理信息的重要部位”。)”可知，大脑灰质区域的功能是处理信息。故选B项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The
more
people
drank,
the
less
the
volume
of
their
gray
matter.(喝得越多，灰质的体积就越小。)”可知，喝酒越多，灰质的体积就越小。但文章并没有证据说明D项所描述的“The
less
people
drink
alcohol,
the
more
the
volume
of
their
gray
matter.(喝酒越少，大脑灰质的体积就越大。)”，所以不能就此推出喝酒越少，大脑灰质的体积就越大。所以D项表述错误。故选D项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“"While
alcohol
only
made
a
small
contribution
to
this
(0.
8%),
it
was
a
greater
contribution
than
other
"modifiable"
risk
factors,"
she
said,
explaining
that
modifiable
risk
factors
are
“
ones
you
can
do
something
about,
in
contrast
to
aging.”(
她说：“虽然酒精对这一现象的影响很小，但它比其他可调节的‘风险因素’的影响更大。”她解释说，可改变的风险因素是你可以做些什么，而不是衰老。”)”可知，“可调节的风险因素”指的是可控的因素，是相对于不可控的衰老而言。A.
Smoking吸烟；B.
Aging衰老；C.
Death死亡；D.
Disease疾病。所以只有A项“吸烟”是人能控制的因素，其他三项都是不可控因素。故选A项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“There
is
no
such
thing
as
a
“safe"
level
of
drinking,
with
increased
consumption
of
alcohol
associated
with
poorer
brain
health,
according
to
a
new
study.(一项新的研究表明，没有所谓的“安全”饮酒水平，饮酒量的增加与大脑健康状况的恶化有关。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述新的研究发现，无论你喝的是什么酒，无论喝多喝少，都会对大脑造成危害。B项“People
drinking
alcohol
do
harm
to
their
brain
health.(喝酒对大脑健康有害。)”概括文章主旨。故选B项。
D
Nostalgia
(怀旧)
has
become
increasingly
common
in
our
current
climate
of
accelerated,
unexpected
change.
More
and
more
Americans
are
turning
back
with
longing
to
what
feels
like
simpler,
sweeter
times.
They
collect
cassette
tapes,
manual
typewriters
even
decades-old
video
games.
Is
it
a
mistake
to
get
too
obsessed
with
the
past?
Some
psychologists
warn
that
too
much
devotion
to
the
so-called
good
old
days
is
an
escape
from
reality;
it
can
indicate
loneliness
or
that
a
person
is
having
a
difficult
time
coping
in
the
present.
Psychologist
Stephanie
Coontz
argues
that
nostalgia
distracts
us
from
addressing
the
problems
of
modern
life
and
contribute
to
anxiety,
depression
,
insomnia
etc.
But
new
studies
suggest
that
a
modest
dose
of
nostalgia
is
not
only
harmless,
but
actually
beneficial.
They
suggest
it
helps
strengthen
our
sense
of
identity
and
makes
us
feel
more
optimistic
and
inspired.
It
is
also
a
tool
for
self
—
discovery
and
memories
are
a
psychological
immune
response
that
is
triggered
when
you
want
to
take
a
break
from
negativity.
Interestingly,
those
happy
memories
can
be
particularly
beneficial
both
to
kids
in
their
teens
and
to
society's
elders.
Recalling
our
childhood
reminds
us
of
“the
times
when
we
were
accepted
and
loved
unconditionally,"
says
Krystine
Batcho,
a
psychologist.
"That
is
such
a
powerfully
comforting
phenomenon,
knowing
that
there
was
a
time
in
life
when
we
didn't
have
to
earn
our
love."
Nostalgia
can
transform
even
the
most
ordinary
past
into
legends
which
warms
the
heart
and
the
body.
Let's
not
forget
that
nostalgia
has
been
a
source
of
inspiration
to
innumerable
American
writers.
Mark
Twain
recalled
his
boyhood,
writing,
"after
all
these
years,
I
can
picture
that
old
time
to
myself
now,
just
as
it
was
then：
The
white
town
drowsing
in
the
sunshine
of
a
summer's
morning."
So
go
ahead,
daydream
a
little
about
your
best
childhood
friend,
your
first
car,
a
long
-
gone
family
pct.
As
Dr.
Sedikides
says，
"Nostalgia
is
absolutely
central
to
human
experience.
"But
at
the
same
time,
keep
these
words
of
wisdom
from
the
great
inventor
Charles
Kettering
in
mind
as
well：
"You
can't
have
a
better
tomorrow
if
you
are
thinking
about
yesterday
all
the
time.
"
32.
What
did
some
psychologists
in
paragraph
2
probably
agree?
A.
Nostalgia
will
cause
some
mental
problems.
B.
Nostalgia
makes
us
devoted
to
the
good
old
days.
C.
Nostalgia
shows
you
are
trying
to
get
rid
of
loneliness.
D.
Nostalgia
helps
us
cope
with
the
difficult
time
we
are
going
through.
33.
There
are
many
benefits
of
nostalgia
except
________
A.
It
can
enable
us
to
know
ourselves
better.
B.
It
can
bring
us
some
comfort
when
we
recall.
C.
We
are
likely
to
gain
attention
if
we
recall
the
happy
childhood.
D.
We
can
sometimes
break
away
from
negativity
with
happy
memories.
34.
What
will
be
talked
about
in
the
following
paragraph?
A.
The
bad
influence
of
too
much
devotion
to
nostalgia.
B.
The
reasons
why
we
should
avoid
nostalgia.
C.
The
bad
memories
that
always
stick
around
you.
D.
The
great
changes
nostalgia
will
bring
to
you.
35.
What's
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
We
all
have
a
soft
spot
for
nostalgia.
B.
Nostalgia
is
actually
good
for
you.
C.
Don't
be
carried
away
by
nostalgia.
D.
There
are
many
times
when
we
like
to
recall.
【答案】32.
A
33.
C
34.
A
35.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了怀旧的好处。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Some
psychologists
warn
that
too
much
devotion
to
the
so-called
good
old
days
is
an
escape
from
reality;
it
can
indicate
loneliness
or
that
a
person
is
having
a
difficult
time
coping
in
the
present.
Psychologist
Stephanie
Coontz
argues
that
nostalgia
distracts
us
from
addressing
the
problems
of
modern
life
and
contribute
to
anxiety,
depression
,
insomnia
etc.”(一些心理学家警告说，对所谓美好的过去过于投入是对现实的逃避；它可以表示孤独，也可以表示一个人现在很难应付。心理学家Stephanie
Coontz认为，怀旧会分散我们对现代生活问题的关注，导致焦虑、抑郁、失眠等。)可知，第二段中的一些心理学家可能同意怀旧会导致一些心理问题的说法。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“It
is
also
a
tool
for
self
—
discovery
and
memories
are
a
psychological
immune
response
that
is
triggered
when
you
want
to
take
a
break
from
negativity.”(它也是一种自我发现的工具，记忆是一种心理免疫反应，当你想从消极中解脱出来时，它就会被触发。)可知，怀旧是一种自我发现，自我了解的工具，并且我们可以用快乐的回忆来摆脱消极。因此选项A和选项D是怀旧的好处。根据第三段第七句
“Nostalgia
can
transform
even
the
most
ordinary
past
into
legends
which
warms
the
heart
and
the
body.”(怀旧可以把最平凡的过去变成传奇，温暖人心和身体。)可知，当我们回忆时，它可以给我们带来一些安慰，所以选项B是怀旧的好处。选项C（如果我们回忆起快乐的童年，我们很可能会引起注意）在文中没有提及。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“You
can't
have
a
better
tomorrow
if
you
are
thinking
about
yesterday
all
the
time.”(如果你总是想着昨天，就不会有一个更好的明天。)可知，下面一段将会讨论过分沉溺于怀旧的不良影响。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“But
new
studies
suggest
that
a
modest
dose
of
nostalgia
is
not
only
harmless,
but
actually
beneficial.”(但新的研究表明，适度的怀旧不仅无害，而且实际上是有益的。)可知，文章主要是讲怀旧的好处。故选B。
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.
5分，满分12.
5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many
people
want
to
be
famous
and
live
the
life
of
a
celebrity.
The
singing
competition
is
just
one
out
of
hundreds
that
people
hope
to
make
a
success
of
themselves.
____36____
.
Tip
1
:
Realize
your
dreams
by
visualizing
them
first
You
should
have
a
clear
vision
of
what
you'd
like
to
achieve.
____37____
.
If
you
can
clearly
hold
a
picture
of
success
in
your
mind,
your
subconscious
can
bring
it
to
pass.
In
the
best-
selling
book
The
Power
of
Your
Subconscious
Mind,
author
Joseph
Murphy
said,
"If
I
act
as
though
I
am
…I
will
be.
Tip
2
:Analyze
your
career
motivations
By
understanding
your
true
motivations,
you'll
stand
firm
about
what
you
are,
willing
to
give
up
in
order
to
succeed.
____38____.
Without
this
level
of
self-awareness,
you
can
easily
go
astray
in
this
business.
As
they
say,
if
you
don't
stand
for
something，
you
can
easily
fall
for
everything.
Tips
3:
____39____.
Expect
to
be
knocked
down
,
but
learn
how
to
get
up
quickly
and
see
the
lesson
in
every
negative
experience.
Realize
you
can't
control
everything
that
happens
in
this
crazy
business,
but
you
can
definitely
control
your
attitude.
You
must
focus
on
the
positive.
To
survive
in
the
biz.
you
must
be
prepared
to
fight
forward.
Tip
4
:
Adapt
to
change
by
diversifying
yourself
now
____40____
How
true!
It
really
docs
pay
to
broaden
your
career
opportunities
to
increase
your
earning
potential
and
“staying
power"
in
the
music
business.
A.
Expect
the
worst
to
happen
B.
Every
career
requires
qualifications
and
special
training.
C.
You
must
see,
feel
and
believe
in
the
potential
outcome.
D.
You'll
also
willingly
accept
the
consequences
of
your
actions.
E.
Remember
that
finding
your
passion
is
a
blessing
within
itself
F.
If
you
are
determined
to
pursue
a
career
in
the
music
industry,
you
can
read
these
tips.
G.
It
was
Charles
Darwin
who
once
said,
“It
is
not
the
strongest
of
species
that
tend
to
survive:
It
is
those
that
are
most
adaptable
to
change."
【答案】36.
F
37.
C
38.
D
39.
A
40.
G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，对想要从事音乐事业的人提出了四点建议。
【36题详解】
根据下文四点建议和F选项中的tip可以看出F项“If
you
are
determined
to
pursue
a
career
in
the
music
industry,
you
can
read
these
tips.（如果你下定决心要在音乐行业发展，你可以阅读这些建议）”。下文的tips1-4与F项中的“tips建议”相呼应。故选F项。
【37题详解】
根据段落标题“Tip
1
：
Realize
your
dreams
by
visualizing
them
first（技巧1:首先通过可视化来实现你的梦想）”以及前文“You
should
have
a
clear
vision
of
what
you'd
like
to
achieve（你应该对你想要实现的目标有一个清晰的愿景）说明了要有一个清晰的愿景，明确的计划。C项
“You
must
see,
feel
and
believe
in
the
potential
outcome.（你必须看到、感觉到并相信潜在的结果）”对上文进行具体说明。根据语境可知，what
you'd
like
to
achieve对应outcome。故选C项。
【38题详解】
根据前文“By
understanding
your
true
motivations,
you'll
stand
firm
about
what
you
are,
willing
to
give
up
in
order
to
succeed.（通过了解自己真正的动机，你会坚定自己的立场，愿意为了成功而放弃一些东西）”说明了要了解自己梦想的真正动机。D项“You’ll
also
willingly
accept
the
consequences
of
your
actions.（你也会心甘情愿地承担你行为的后果）”说明了了解自己梦想的动机之后，要为自己实现梦想的行动负责，无论成功与否。可以从上文“you'll
stand
firm...”，D选项中“you'll
also...”看出D项与上文并列，与上文是递进关系。故选D项。
【39题详解】
下文“Expect
to
be
knocked
down
,
but
learn
how
to
get
up
quickly
and
see
the
lesson
in
every
negative
experience.
Realize
you
can't
control
everything
that
happens
in
this
crazy
business,
but
you
can
definitely
control
your
attitude.
You
must
focus
on
the
positive.
To
survive
in
the
biz.
you
must
be
prepared
to
fight
forward.（预料到被击倒，但要学会如何迅速站起来，并从每一次消极的经历中吸取教训。要意识到你不能控制这个疯狂行业中发生的每件事，但你绝对可以控制你的态度。你必须关注积极的一面。在商业中生存。你必须做好战斗的准备）”可知，此段主要是围绕the
worst展开，说明了要为遇到的困难挫折做好应对的心理准备。A项“Expect
the
worst
to
happen（做好最坏的打算）”符合小标题的要求。故选A项。
【40题详解】
根据小标题“Tip
4
：
Adapt
to
change
by
diversifying
yourself
now（技巧4:通过使自己多样化来适应变化）”可知，该段落主要讲要适应环境变化。G项“It
was
Charles
Darwin
who
once
said,
“It
is
not
the
strongest
of
species
that
tend
to
survive:
It
is
those
that
are
most
adaptable
to
change.”（查尔
斯·达尔文(Charles
Darwin)曾经说过:“不是最强的物种往往能生存下来，而是那些最能适应变化的物种”）引用达尔文的一句话来呼应小标题且句中“adaptable
to
change”与小标题中“Adapt
to
change”为词语复现。故选G项。
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节:完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
After
a
lifetime
of
bringing
nature
back.
Sir
David
Attenborough
wants
us
to
get
out
of
our
comfort
zones
and
help
save
the
natural
world.
"I
think
it's
terrible
that
children
should
____41____without
knowing
what
a
tadpole（蝌蚪）is.
It
is
very
____42____
.
“
he
says.
He
sees
a
very
different
world:
Arctic
sea
ice
has
____43____
and
some
of
the
reefs
where
he
dived
are
lifeless.
His
latest
film,
A
life
On
Our
Planet,
highlights
the
large
scale
of
humanity's
impact
on
____44____
,
He
says,
the
earth
is
heating
up
and
could
possibly
____45____
it
into
sudden,
catastrophic
disaster.
Probably
no
one
else
alive
has
____46____
as
much
o?
the
Earth's
surface
as
Attenborough.
He
warned
if
we
don't
mind
our
ways,
we
will
____47____
life
as
we
know
it.
including
ourselves.
For
so
many
years,
he
travelled
with
just
a
leather
suitcase.
His
wife
would
see
him
off
at
the
airport,
never
knowing
____48____
when
he
would
return.
In
1997?
when
he
was
filming
a
____49____
about
birdlife,
his
wife
suffered
a
serious
illness.
He
flew
to
her
bedside
just
in
time
for
her
to
squeeze
his
_____50_____
before
she
died.
Afterwards,
he
_____51_____
himself
into
his
work
again.
These
days?
more
often
he
is
in
a
recording
studio
so
he
stresses
it's
film
crews
who
spend
months
capturing
footage（镜头），not
he
that
should
take
the
_____52_____
Despite
his
_____53_____
,
he
remains
modest.
°
The
future
is
at
stake
not
for
him
but
for
the
next
_____54_____,“he
says,
“We
are
representatives
of
a
very
_____55_____
damaging
species.
So
just
be
modest.
Don't
waste.”
41.
A.
take
off
B.
grow
up
C.
live
on
D.
pass
away
42.
A.
awful
B.
amazing
C.
courageous
D.
excellent
43.
A.
spread
B.
expanded
C.
recovered
D.
shrunk
44.
A.
nature
B.
humans
C.
rate
D.
cities
45.
A.
click
B.
remind
C.
tip
D.
fix
46.
A.
returned
B.
fixed
C.
pressed
D.
seen
47.
A.
come
out
B.
take
over
C.
wipe
out
D.
bring
out
48.
A.
quite
B.
hard
C.
fast
D.
luckily
49.
A.
relief
B.
series
C.
text
D.
reaction
50.
A.
chest
B.
hand
C.
face
D.
hair
51.
A.
award
B.
approached
C.
recognized
D.
threw
52.
A.
credit
B.
reward
C.
money
D.
chance
53.
A.
stress
B.
observation
C.
fame
D.
explanation
54.
A.
community
B.
generation
C.
race
D.
species
55.
A.
precious
B.
curious
C.
attractive
D.
powerful
【答案】41.
B
42.
A
43.
D
44.
A
45.
C
46.
D
47.
C
48.
A
49.
B
50.
B
51.
D
52.
A
53.
C
54.
B
55.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了David
Attenborough为了警醒人们保护环境所做出的努力和他本人对他所做的事情的态度。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我认为孩子们在不知道蝌蚪是什么的情况下长大是很可怕的。A.
take
off起飞；B.
grow
up长大；C.
live
on靠……活过去；D.
pass
away去世。结合语境并根据空前的children可知，空处应使用grow
up，表达“长大”之意。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是非常可怕的。A.
awful可怕的；B.
amazing令人赞叹的；C.
courageous勇敢的；D.
excellent杰出的。根据空前的terrible可知，空处应使用近义词awful。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：北极的海冰已经缩小，他潜入的一些珊瑚礁没有生命。A.
spread传播；B.
expanded扩展；C.
recovered恢复；D.
shrunk缩小。根据后文的some
of
the
reefs
where
he
dived
are
lifeless可知，情况在恶化。因此推测海冰在缩小。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的最新电影《我们星球上的生命》强调了人类对自然的大规模影响。A.
nature大自然；B.
humans人类；C.
rate比率；D.
cities城市。根据上下文可知，主要是人类对自然（nature）的影响。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，地球正在升温，可能会导致突如其来的灾难。A.
click点击；B.
remind提醒；C.
tip倾斜，推翻；D.
fix修理。tip…
into…为固定搭配，意为“使……陷入……”。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许没有其他人能像Attenborough那样看到这么多的地球表面。A.
returned恢复；B.
fixed修理；C.
pressed按压；D.
seen看见。因为从后文中得知David几十年以来一直致力于自然保护并拍摄相关影片，所以作者说没有哪一个人如同David一样看到(seen)那么多的地球表层。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他警告说，如果我们不注意自己的行为方式，我们就会毁灭我们所知道的生命。A.
come
out出来；B.
take
over接管；C.
wipe
out消灭；D.
bring
out引出。根据前文的warned
if
we
don't
mind
our
ways的条件句可知，空处应使用wipe
out，表达其严重后果。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的妻子会在机场为他送行，永远不知道他什么时候回来。A.
quite相当；B.
hard困难地；C.
fast迅速地；D.
luckily幸运地。not
know
quite...为固定表达，意为“不太清楚”。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：1997年，当他正在拍摄一部关于鸟类生活的剧集时，他的妻子得了重病。A.
relief宽慰；B.
series剧集；C.
text文本；D.
reaction反应。根据前文中的film可知，空处应使用series，意为“拍剧集”。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他飞快地跑到她床边，正好赶上她临死前握住他的手。A.
chest胸；B.
hand手；C.
face脸；D.
hair头发。结合常识和空前的squeeze可知，空处应使用hand，其他选项不符合题意。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些天，他更经常地呆在录音棚里，所以他强调，应该归功于那些花费数月时间拍摄镜头的电影工作人员，而不是他。A.
award奖励；B.
approached接近；C.
recognized辨认出；D.
threw扔，投入。throw
oneself
into
sth.
为固定短语，意为“投入做某事”。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些天，他更经常地呆在录音棚里，所以他强调，应该归功于那些花费数月时间拍摄镜头电影工作人员，而不是他。A.
credit信用，名誉；B.
reward奖励；C.
money金钱；D.
chance机会，可能性。take
the
credit为固定短语，意为“把功劳占为己有”。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管名声在外，他仍然很谦虚。A.
stress压力；B.
observation观察；C.
fame名誉；D.
explanation解释。由despite可知，空处应使用fame，与下文的modest形成对比。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：未来不是对他来说，而是对下一代来说。A.
community社区；B.
generation代，辈；C.
race种族，比赛；D.
species种类。根据前文的not
for
him可推出，应该是next
generation。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们是一个非常强大的破坏性物种的代表。A.
precious珍贵的；B.
curious好奇的；C.
attractive有吸引力的；D.
powerful有力量的。根据后文的So
just
be
modest.
Don't
waste.（所以要谦虚，不要浪费）可知，人类是有强大的破坏性的物种，因此才要谦虚。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.
5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
chain
Shaxian
Delicacies,
originating
in
Shaxian
county,
Fujian
Province,
____56____(be)
a
success
across
the
country
to
date.
According
to
local
officials,
there
are
over
80,000
restaurants
serving
Shaxian
____57____(tradition)
snacks
nationwide.
But
it
is
also
____58____
global
hit
with
eateries
in
61
foreign
countries
and
regions
beloved
by
foreigners.
In
2018,
a
Shaxian
Delicacies
restaurant
opened
in
New
York
City,
only
____59____
(close)
three
hours
later
after
all
the
dishes
sold
out.
"It
is
amazing
that
the
Shaxian
Delicacies
can
open
its
eatery
near
my
house
in
America.
The
____60____
(flavor)of
the
food
here
are
just
the
same
as
I
remember.
"
Ms
Zheng,
who
was
born
in
Fuzhou
city,
told
China
Daily.
It
has
kept
the
“taste
of
home”,
____61____
the
Shaxian
Delicacies
chain
is
always
creating
tastes
tailored
to
different
local
needs.
For
example,
the
owner
of
its
chain
in
France
uses
green
tea
powder,
____62____
is
very
popular
there,
rather
than
spinach
(菠菜)
seeds
in
the
flour
wrappers.
Wu
Shaohua,
owner
of
the
Shaxian
Delicacies
eatery
in
Portugal,
____63____
(special)
prepares
"fried
meat”
and
"fried
spring
rolls"
for
local
residents
who
like
fried
food.
Besides
the
delicious
food,
a
clean
environment
also
keeps
customers
____64____(come)
back.
The
owner
of
the
Shaxian
Delicacies
eatery
in
New
York.
Shao
Binfang,
designed
an
open
kitchen
in
her
restaurant.
When
the
customers
can
see
the
cooking
process,
it
puts
them_____65_____
ease
over
food
safety,
Shao
told
People's
Daily.
【答案】56.
has
been
57.
traditional
58.
a
59.
to
close
60.
flavors
61.
but
62.
which
63.
specially
64.
coming
65.
at
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国美食沙县小吃走出国门。
【56题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：连锁沙县小吃，起源于福建省沙县，到目前为止已经在全国取得了成功。此处可从
to
date
可知用现在完成时态。结合主语the
chain可知，谓语动词用has。故填has
been。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：据当地官员称，全国有超过8万家沙县传统小吃餐厅。此处是形容词修饰名词。故填traditional。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：但它也风靡全球，61个国家和地区的餐馆深受外国人的喜爱。hit可指风行一时的作品（如歌曲、电影、戏剧、演出等），同时也可指轰动一时的人或物，为可数名词，泛指，且前形容词global发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2018年，沙县小吃在纽约开业，但三小时后所有菜品都卖光了。only
to
do
表示意料之外的结果。故填to
close。
【60题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：这里的食物味道和我记忆中的一样。根据谓语are
可知，主语是名词的复数形式。故填flavors。
【61题详解】
考查连词。句意：虽然沙县小吃一直保持着“家的味道”，但沙县小吃连锁店一直在根据不同的当地需求创造不同的口味。根据语境可知，前后句为转折关系。故填but。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：例如，它在法国的连锁店的所有者使用绿茶粉，这是非常受欢迎的，而不是在面粉包装菠菜种子。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰tea
powder，并作从句主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：葡萄牙沙县小吃店的老板吴少华专门为喜欢油炸食品的当地居民准备了“炸肉”和“炸春卷”。此处修饰动词prepares，应用副词。故填specially。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：除了美味的食物，清洁的环境也能留住顾客。固定短语keep
sb.
doing
sth.使某人一直做某事；让某人做某事。故填coming。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：
邵彬芳在接受《人民日报》采访时表示，当顾客可以看到烹饪过程时，他们会对食品安全感到放心。固定短语put
sb.
at
ease使放心；使……感到自在。故填at。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节
应用文写作(满分15分)
66.
假定你是李华，你的美国交换生Johnson想要和你一起参加青少年活动中心举办的生存训练暑假夏令营活动，并询问有关情况。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1.活动时间和地点；
2.参加条件；
3.注意事项。
注意：词数80左右。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One
possible
version:
Dear
Johnson,
How
are
you
doing
these
days?
The
summer
holiday
is
around
the
corner.
Knowing
that
you
are
interested
in
the
summer
camp,
I’m
writing
to
tell
you
some
relevant
details
about
it.
The
summer
camp
is
scheduled
to
begin
on
July
10th
and
last
for
a
month.
The
ages
of
participants
are
limited
to
a
range
of
12
to
18.
Those
who
decide
to
participate
are
required
to
sign
up
on
the
internet
and
pay
6000
yuan
to
cover
the
expense.
You
are
advised
to
wear
sports
clothes
and
shoes.
Considering
safety,
you’d
better
take
along
some
medicine
in
case
of
injury.
Looking
forward
to
seeing
you
again.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的美国交换生Johnson想要和你一起参加青少年活动中心举办的生存训练暑假夏令营活动，并询问有关情况。要求考生就此给他回信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
相关的：relevant→related
预期：be
scheduled
to→be
expected
to
建议：advise→suggest
参加：participate
in→take
part
in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：You
are
advised
to
wear
sports
clothes
and
shoes.
拓展句：You
are
advised
to
wear
sports
clothes
and
shoes,
which
can
make
it
easier
for
you
to
take
part
in
all
kinds
of
activities.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Knowing
that
you
are
interested
in
the
summer
camp,
I’m
writing
to
tell
you
some
relevant
details
about
it.
(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]
Those
who
decide
to
participate
are
required
to
sign
up
on
the
internet
and
pay
6000
yuan
to
cover
the
expense.(运用了who引导的定语从句)
第二节
读后续写（满分25分）
67.
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
The
45-ycar-old
Chen
Liyan
was
sweeping
the
floor
at
Taiyuan
Railway
Station
early
last
Tuesday
morning
when
she
found
a
small
plastic
bag
near
a
chair
and
discovered
100-000
yuan
inside.
Chen
was
shocked
but
she
was
determined
to
return
the
money
to
its
owner.
While
working,
Chen
watched
carefully
for
anyone
who
might
have
been
the
owner.
She
waited
for
over
two
hours,
but
having
no
luck,
she
went
to
the
nearest
police
station
to
turn
the
money
in.
There,
it
was
finally
returned
to
its
owner,
Wang
Zheng.
Wang
thanked
Chen
repeatedly
and
apologized
for
the
inconvenience,
even
offering
her
5.000
yuan
as
a
reward.
To
his
surprise,
however,
Chen
refused,
believing
that
it
would
be
wrong
to
accept
money
that
she
had
not
earned.
But
what
is
even
more
surprising,
perhaps,
is
that
Chen's
daughter,
16-year-old
Liu
Xia
is
currently
seriously
ill.
Chen
had
already
spent
the
last
of
her
savings
on
the
ongoing
treatments
and
has
also
taken
out
a
large
loan.
Fortunately,
Ma
Dongbao,
who
works
at
the
police
station,
stepped
in.
Living
in
the
same
apartment
building
as
Chen's
family,
Ma
was
well
aware
of
Chen's
difficulties.
When
Wang
was
told
about
Chen's
situation,
he
decided
to
do
something
to
help.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A
large
sum
of
money
was
raised
and
Chen
Liyan
was
interviewed
by
the
local
newspaper.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One
possible
version:
When
Wang
was
told
about
Chen's
situation,
he
decided
to
do
something
to
help.
Not
only
was
he
deeply
moved
by
Chen
and
her
honesty,
but
also
he
was
concerned
about
Chen’s
daughter’s
illness.
If
she
didn’t
get
timely
treatment,
she
would
lose
her
young
life.
If
he
gave
this
100000
yuan
to
Chen,
she
wouldn’t
accept
it.
He
did
intend
to
help
Chen
and
her
family.
Wang
scratched
his
head
and
was
lost
in
thought.
Suddenly
an
idea
flashed
in
his
mind---why
not
set
up
a
fundraising
website
to
pay
for
Liu
Xia’s
hospital
bill?
He
did
so
and
also
wrote
to
the
local
newspaper
for
the
good
virtue.
A
large
sum
of
money
was
raised
and
Chen
Liyan
was
interviewed
by
the
local
newspaper.
when
asked
why
she
didn't
keep
the
money,
she
said,"
it
was
honesty
that
made
me
do
so.
Poor
as
I
am,
I
think
I
am
supposed
to
make
money
by
my
hard
work.Words
fail
to
convey
my
endless
appreciation
for
what
Wang
Zhen
did
for
my
family
and
I
also
want
to
express
my
sincere
gratitude
to
all
the
people
who
donated
the
money
to
help
us.
Now
we
have
enough
money
for
my
daughter's
ongoing
treatment.
"
Indeed,
it
is
honesty
that
makes
Chen's
family
pull
through
the
current
tough
situation.
It
speaks
that
one
good
turn
deserves
another.
【解析】
【分析】本文以故事发展的顺序为线索展开，讲述了清洁工陈丽燕在太原火车站扫地时发现了10万元并决心把钱还给失主，最终找到了失主陈政的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当王得知陈的情况后，他决定做些事情来帮助她。”可知，第一段可描写王帮助陈的经过及相关细节。
②由第二段首句内容“筹集了一大笔资金，陈丽燕接受了当地报纸的采访。”可知，第二段可描写陈丽燕接受媒体采访时所说的话及感悟。
2.续写线索：王得知情况——帮助陈——拒绝——建立筹款网站——筹到钱——接受媒体采访——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.关心：was
concerned
about
/care
about
②.打算：intend
to
do/plan
to
do
③.拒绝：wouldn’t
accept
/decline/refuse
politely
情绪类
①.感谢：convey
my
endless
appreciation(express
my
sincere
gratitude)
/show
my
gratitude/be
grateful
②.积极：positive
attitude/act
positively
【点睛】[高分句型1].
Not
only
was
he
deeply
moved
by
Chen
and
her
honesty,
but
also
he
was
concerned
about
Chen’s
daughter’s
illness.
（由连接词Not
only……but
also连接的并列句）
[高分句型2].
Words
fail
to
convey
my
endless
appreciation
for
what
Wang
Zhen
did
for
my
family
and
I
also
want
to
express
my
sincere
gratitude
to
all
the
people
who
donated
the
money
to
help
us（由连接代词what引导的宾语从句及由关系代词who引导的定语从句）黄冈市2021年春季高二年级期末调研考试
英语试题
本试题卷共12页，67题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题卷案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需
改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本
试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.
5分，满分7.
5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How
did
the
man
feel
about
the
opera?
A.
Greatly
pleased.
B.
Terribly
disappointed.
C.
A
little
dissatisfied.
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When
will
Linda
celebrate
her
birthday?
A.
On
December
20th.
B.
On
December
25th.
C.
On
December
30th.
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
A
bank.
B.
A
colleague.
C.
A
robbery.
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where
does
the
man
want
to
go?
A.
China.
B.
Russia.
C.
America.
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who
is
the
woman
probably
talking
to?
A.
A
repairman.
B.
A
customer.
C.
A
car
salesman.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.
5分，满分22.
5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟,听完后，各小题
将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
In
an
office
downtown.
B.
In
an
apartment
downtown.
C.
In
an
apartment
in
the
East
End.
7.
What
docs
the
man
want
to
do
now?
A.
Get
to
work.
B.
Go
to
a
restaurant.
C.
Visit
the
woman's
company.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
Who
is
the
man
probably
talking
to?
A.
A
hotel
clerk.
B.
A
waitress.
C.
A
saleswoman.
9.
Why
does
the
man
probably
need
to
wait
around
15
minutes?
A.
He
forgot
to
make
a
booking
in
advance.
B.
The
grocery
store
is
crowed
with
people.
C.
There
isn't
an
empty
table
in
the
non
-smoking
area.
10.
What
is
the
man
going
to
do
next?
A.
Have
something
to
drink
B.
Pick
up
his
wife.
C.
Shop
for
snacks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.
What
is
the
man's
nationality?
A.
Chinese.
B.
American.
C.
French.
12.
How
old
was
the
man
when
his
parents
brought
him
to
Paris?
A.
19
years
old.
B.
9
years
old.
C.
9
months
old.
13.
Where
does
the
woman
decide
to
go
this
winter?
A.
China.
B.
Thailand.
C.
America.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14.
What
is
the
woman
doing?
A.
Putting
some
books
in
order.
B
Showing
a
student
around
the
library.
C.
Providing
assistance
to
someone
in
need.
15.
Where
can
the
man
find
the
books
that
interest
him?
A.
On
the
2nd
floor.
B.
On
the
3rd
floor.
C.
On
the
6th
floor.
16.
How
long
can
the
man
keep
magazines?
A.
Nearly
two
months.
B.
About
one
month.
C.
Only
two
weeks.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.
Who
is
the
speaker?
A.
A
student.
B.
A
reporter.
C.
A
guide.
18.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
talk?
A.
To
tell
about
the
rules
of
the
museum.
B.
To
discuss
the
weekend
plans.
C.
To
announce
some
changes
of
a
visit.
19.
When
was
it
scheduled
to
go
to
the
museum?
A.
On
Sunday.
B.
On
Saturday.
C.
On
Monday.
20.
What
arc
the
listeners
advised
to
do?
A.
Wear
comfortable
clothes.
B.
Take
a
camera.
C.
Avoid
touching
things.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2?5分.满分37.
5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Vail
Marriott
Mountain
Resort
Vail
Winter
Weather
Guide
Covered
in
grand
mountains，
flashing
lights
and
snowy
pines,
Vail
is
perfect
for
explorers
and
people
who
love
adventures
alike.
Whether
skiing
down
the
slopes
for
the
first
time
or
the
hundredth,
this
guide
will
ensure
that
you're
ready
for
everything
this
city
has
to
offer.
Best
Time
to
Vacation
December
through
to
March
tends
to
be
the
best
time
for
those
interested
in
skiing
down
the
slopes
in
style.
Know
Before
You
Go
Make
the
necessary
preparations
and
reservations
in
advance：
?
Ski
and
Snowboard
Rentals（租赁）：Don't
have
your
own
equipment!
Vail
Sports
rents
out
a
variety
of
skis
and
snowboards
for
all
ages
and
abilities,
as
well
as
snow
shoes
and
helmets.
?
Clothing
Rentals：
For
those
not
interested
in
purchasing
hundreds
of
dollars
of
ski
clothing
for
one
vacation.
Mountain
Threads
has
a
rental
program
just
for
you,
where
you
can
get
mountain
necessities
like
coats,
pants
and
goggles
（护目镜）.
?
Suncream：
You
might
not
think
about
getting
sunburn,
but
it
happens
to
skiers
and
snowboarders
every
day.
?
Difficulty
levels：
It's
important
to
know
what
level
you're
at
before
jumping
on
a
ski
lift
and
heading
up
the
mountain.
Use
a
free
trail
map
and
plan
the
slopes
you're
going
to
ski
down
ahead
of
time
based
on
the
following
levels
you'll
find
up
the
mountain：
?
Green
Circle：
These
are
the
easiest
slopes.
?
Blue
Square：
These
indicate
average
to
medium
levels.
?
Black
Diamond：
The
most
advanced
slopes.
Some
mountains
will
feature
double
black
diamonds,
indicating
even
higher
difficulty.
While
Vail
is
famous
for
snow
sports,
you'll
find
plenty
of
other
fun
things
to
do
once
the
sun
goes
down
or
you
are
tired.
Explore
the
rest
of
our
website
for
more
information!
21.
When
is
the
best
time
to
visit
Vail
if
you
like
skiing?
A.
In
March,
April
June
and
December
B.
In
December,
February,
April
and
March
C.
In
January,
February,
March
and
December
D.
In
September,
October,
November
and
December
22.
Before
you
go
to
the
Vail
Marriott
Mountain
Resort,
you
will
have
to
take
________with
you.
A.
helmets
B.
goggles
C.
suncream
D.
a
trail
map
23.
What
will
a
skiing
beginner
who
wants
to
enjoy
himself
prefer
to
choose?
A.
Blue
Square
B.
Black
Diamond
C.
Double
Black
Diamonds
D.
Green
Circle
B
When
a
fire
broke
out
in
my
home
in
the
middle
of
the
night,
I
knew
I'd
do
anything
I
could
to
save
my
family.
The
medicine
that
I
take
for
my
rheumatoid
arthritis
causes
me
to
wake
up
in
the
middle
of
the
night
with
a
dry
mouth.
January
15,
2016,
was
no
different.
I,
Indiana,
US,
awoke
at
2:30am
needing
water.
I
was
walking
back
upstairs
from
the
kitchen
when
I
heard
my
bulldog
,
Rock.
Whatever
Rock
was
doing
down
there,
it
made
enough
noise
for
me
to
go
to
him.
By
the
time
I
made
it
to
the
bottom
of
the
stairs,
he
was
running
up,
and
he
never
came
up
the
stairs,
no
matter
what.
I
think
that
was
his
way
of
telling
me,
"We've
got
to
go
back
up.
"When
I
got
to
the
top
of
the
stairs,
I
turned
around
and
saw
a
light
on,
but
I
didn't
remember
leaving
one
on.
I
walked
downstairs
again,
and
that's
when
I
saw
fire.
I
immediately
shouted
to
my
wife
to
wake
up
and
get
our
three
kids.
I
grabbed
a
knife
and
cut
out
the
plastic
that
covered
the
window
to
the
porch
roof.
I
then
pried
open
the
window
and
kicked
out
the
screen.
I
started
screaming
for
help.
But
help
never
came.
I
got
everybody
out
on
the
roof
and
threw
a
blanket
out
there
so
we
wouldn't
slip
off.
It
was
cold,
January
cold.
Then
I
started
screaming
for
help.
But
help
never
came.
Now,
I'm
scared
of
heights
and
have
physical
issues,
what
with
my
rheumatoid
arthritis,
but
I
couldn't
let
my
family
burn
up.
So
I
jumped
off
the
roof.
I
didn't
scoot
to
the
edge;
I
just
jumped
and
got
the
wind
knocked
out
of
me
when
I
landed.
I
found
our
ladder,
placed
it
against
the
house,
and
climbed
back
up
to
the
roof.
I
wrapped
my
arms
around
my
daughter
and
carried
my
nine
-
month
-
old
with
my
teeth,
by
his
little
sleeper.
Then
I
climbed
down
the
ladder.
Once
on
the
ground,
I
had
my
little
girl
hold
her
brother,
and
I
went
back
up
to
the
roof
to
get
my
other
daughter.
Then
I
went
back
up
again
and
got
my
wife.
I
tried
to
get
my
dog,
but
he
just
disappeared
in
the
black
smoke.
I
never
saw
him
alive
again,
I'm
no
hero.
I'm
just
an
ordinary
person
who'd
help
anybody.
This
happened
to
be
the
time
when
I
helped
my
own
family.
I
live
to
protect
my
family.
Just
likeRock—he
lived
to
protect
us.
24.
What
made
the
author
wake
up
at
2:30am?
A.
My
dog's
barking
B.
The
medicine's
effect
C.
A
burning
fire
D.
A
noise
downstairs
25.
How
did
Rock
tell
the
author
the
danger
downstairs?
A.
He
turned
on
a
light
downstairs.
B.
He
ran
to
the
author's
room
upstairs.
C.
He
kept
barking
and
running
up
to
stairs.
D.
He
made
some
noise
at
the
bottom
of
the
stairs.
26.
What
did
the
author
do
after
his
family
all
stood
on
the
roof?
A.
He
placed
a
blanket
to
keep
warm.
B.
He
started
screaming
for
help.
C.
He
jumped
off
the
roof.
D.
He
broke
open
the
window
and
kicked
out
the
screen
27.
Which
of
the
following
best
describe
the
author?
A.
Courageous
and
responsible
B.
Caring
and
selfish
C.
Loyal
and
brave
D.
Strong
and
considerate
C
There
is
no
such
thing
as
a
“safe"
level
of
drinking,
with
increased
consumption
of
alcohol
associated
with
poorer
brain
health,
according
to
a
new
study.
In
an
observational
study,
which
has
not
yet
been
peer-reviewed,
researchers
from
the
University
of
Oxford
studied
the
relationship
between
the
self-reported
alcohol
intake
of
some
25,000
people
in
the
UK,
and
their
brain
scans.
The
researchers
noted
that
drinking
had
an
effect
on
the
brain's
gray
matter-regions
in
the
brain
that
make
up
"important
bits
where
information
is
processed,"
according
to
lead
author
Anya
Topiwala,
a
senior
clinical
researcher
at
Oxford.
“The
more
people
drank,
the
less
the
volume
of
their
gray
matter,“
Topiwala
said
via
email.
"Brain
volume
reduces
with
age
and
more
severely
with
dementia(痴呆症).Smaller
brain
volume
also
predicts
worse
performance
on
memory
testing,“
she
explained.
"While
alcohol
only
made
a
small
contribution
to
this(0.
8%),
it
was
a
greater
contribution
than
other
"modifiable"
risk
factors,"
she
said,
explaining
that
modifiable
risk
factors
are
“
ones
you
can
do
something
about,
in
contrast
to
aging.”
The
team
also
investigated
whether
certain
drinking
patterns,
beverage
types
and
other
health
conditions
made
a
difference
to
the
impact
of
alcohol
on
brain
health.
They
found
that
there
was
no
"safe"
level
of
drinking-meaning
that
consuming
any
amount
of
alcohol
was
worse
than
not
drinking
it.
They
also
found
no
evidence
that
the
type
of
drink—
such
as
wine,
spirits
or
beer—affected
the
harm
done
to
the
brain.
However,
certain
characteristics,
such
as
high
blood
pressure,
obesity
or
binge-drinking,
could
put
people
at
higher
risk,
researchers
added.
The
risks
of
alcohol
have
long
been
known：
Previous
studies
have
found
that
there's
no
amount
of
liquor,
wine
or
beer
that
is
safe
for
your
overall
health.
Alcohol
was
the
leading
risk
factor
for
disease
and
premature
death
in
men
and
women
between
the
ages
of
15
and
49
worldwide
in
2016,
accounting
for
nearly
one
in
10
deaths,
according
to
a
study
published
in
The
Lancet
in
2018.
“It
has
been
known
for
decades
that
heavy
drinking
is
bad
for
brain
health"
Sadie
Boniface,
head
of
research
at
the
UK's
Institute
of
Alcohol
Studies,
said
via
email.
"We
also
shouldn't
forget
alcohol
affects
all
parts
of
the
body
and
there
are
multiple
health
risks.
”
28.
What
is
the
function
of
gray
matter?
A.
Control
the
mount
of
alcohol
B.
Process
information
C.
Scan
the
brain
D.
Predict
the
performance
on
memory
29.
Which
is
NOT
true
in
the
following
statements
according
to
the
study?
A.
Drinking
alcohol
is
worse
than
not
drinking.
B.
With
people
getting
older,
brain
volume
reduces.
C
Alcohol
was
the
major
risk
factor
for
disease
and
premature
death.
D.
The
less
people
drink
alcohol,
the
more
the
volume
of
their
gray
matter.
30.
Which
is
one
of
the
"modifiable"
risk
factors?
A.
Smoking
B.
Aging
C.
Death
D.
Disease
31.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.
The
mount
of
alcohol
is
not
related
to
people's
health.
B.
People
drinking
alcohol
do
harm
to
their
brain
health.
C.
People
drinking
alcohol
lead
to
dementia.
D.
Theresa
great
deal
of
liquor,
wine
or
beer
that
is
safe
for
health.
D
Nostalgia
(怀旧)
has
become
increasingly
common
in
our
current
climate
of
accelerated,
unexpected
change.
More
and
more
Americans
are
turning
back
with
longing
to
what
feels
like
simpler,
sweeter
times.
They
collect
cassette
tapes,
manual
typewriters
even
decades-old
video
games.
Is
it
a
mistake
to
get
too
obsessed
with
the
past?
Some
psychologists
warn
that
too
much
devotion
to
the
so-called
good
old
days
is
an
escape
from
reality;
it
can
indicate
loneliness
or
that
a
person
is
having
a
difficult
time
coping
in
the
present.
Psychologist
Stephanie
Coontz
argues
that
nostalgia
distracts
us
from
addressing
the
problems
of
modern
life
and
contribute
to
anxiety,
depression
,
insomnia
etc.
But
new
studies
suggest
that
a
modest
dose
of
nostalgia
is
not
only
harmless,
but
actually
beneficial.
They
suggest
it
helps
strengthen
our
sense
of
identity
and
makes
us
feel
more
optimistic
and
inspired.
It
is
also
a
tool
for
self
—
discovery
and
memories
are
a
psychological
immune
response
that
is
triggered
when
you
want
to
take
a
break
from
negativity.
Interestingly,
those
happy
memories
can
be
particularly
beneficial
both
to
kids
in
their
teens
and
to
society's
elders.
Recalling
our
childhood
reminds
us
of
“the
times
when
we
were
accepted
and
loved
unconditionally,"
says
Krystine
Batcho,
a
psychologist.
"That
is
such
a
powerfully
comforting
phenomenon,
knowing
that
there
was
a
time
in
life
when
we
didn't
have
to
earn
our
love."
Nostalgia
can
transform
even
the
most
ordinary
past
into
legends
which
warms
the
heart
and
the
body.
Let's
not
forget
that
nostalgia
has
been
a
source
of
inspiration
to
innumerable
American
writers.
Mark
Twain
recalled
his
boyhood,
writing,
"after
all
these
years,
I
can
picture
that
old
time
to
myself
now,
just
as
it
was
then：
The
white
town
drowsing
in
the
sunshine
of
a
summer's
morning."
So
go
ahead,
daydream
a
little
about
your
best
childhood
friend,
your
first
car,
a
long
-
gone
family
pct.
As
Dr.
Sedikides
says，
"Nostalgia
is
absolutely
central
to
human
experience.
"But
at
the
same
time,
keep
these
words
of
wisdom
from
the
great
inventor
Charles
Kettering
in
mind
as
well：
"You
can't
have
a
better
tomorrow
if
you
are
thinking
about
yesterday
all
the
time.
"
32.
What
did
some
psychologists
in
paragraph
2
probably
agree?
A.
Nostalgia
will
cause
some
mental
problems.
B
Nostalgia
makes
us
devoted
to
the
good
old
days.
C.
Nostalgia
shows
you
are
trying
to
get
rid
of
loneliness.
D.
Nostalgia
helps
us
cope
with
the
difficult
time
we
are
going
through.
33.
There
are
many
benefits
of
nostalgia
except
________
A
It
can
enable
us
to
know
ourselves
better.
B.
It
can
bring
us
some
comfort
when
we
recall.
C.
We
are
likely
to
gain
attention
if
we
recall
the
happy
childhood.
D.
We
can
sometimes
break
away
from
negativity
with
happy
memories.
34.
What
will
be
talked
about
in
the
following
paragraph?
A.
The
bad
influence
of
too
much
devotion
to
nostalgia.
B.
The
reasons
why
we
should
avoid
nostalgia.
C.
The
bad
memories
that
always
stick
around
you.
D.
The
great
changes
nostalgia
will
bring
to
you.
35.
What's
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
We
all
have
a
soft
spot
for
nostalgia.
B.
Nostalgia
is
actually
good
for
you.
C.
Don't
be
carried
away
by
nostalgia.
D.
There
are
many
times
when
we
like
to
recall.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.
5分，满分12.
5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many
people
want
to
be
famous
and
live
the
life
of
a
celebrity.
The
singing
competition
is
just
one
out
of
hundreds
that
people
hope
to
make
a
success
of
themselves.
____36____
.
Tip
1
:
Realize
your
dreams
by
visualizing
them
first
You
should
have
a
clear
vision
of
what
you'd
like
to
achieve.
____37____
.
If
you
can
clearly
hold
a
picture
of
success
in
your
mind,
your
subconscious
can
bring
it
to
pass.
In
the
best-
selling
book
The
Power
of
Your
Subconscious
Mind,
author
Joseph
Murphy
said,
"If
I
act
as
though
I
am
…I
will
be.
Tip
2
:Analyze
your
career
motivations
By
understanding
your
true
motivations,
you'll
stand
firm
about
what
you
are,
willing
to
give
up
in
order
to
succeed.
____38____.
Without
this
level
of
self-awareness,
you
can
easily
go
astray
in
this
business.
As
they
say,
if
you
don't
stand
for
something，
you
can
easily
fall
for
everything.
Tips
3:
____39____.
Expect
to
be
knocked
down
,
but
learn
how
to
get
up
quickly
and
see
the
lesson
in
every
negative
experience.
Realize
you
can't
control
everything
that
happens
in
this
crazy
business,
but
you
can
definitely
control
your
attitude.
You
must
focus
on
the
positive.
To
survive
in
the
biz.
you
must
be
prepared
to
fight
forward.
Tip
4
:
Adapt
to
change
by
diversifying
yourself
now
____40____
How
true!
It
really
docs
pay
to
broaden
your
career
opportunities
to
increase
your
earning
potential
and
“staying
power"
in
the
music
business.
A.
Expect
the
worst
to
happen
B.
Every
career
requires
qualifications
and
special
training.
C.
You
must
see,
feel
and
believe
in
the
potential
outcome.
D.
You'll
also
willingly
accept
the
consequences
of
your
actions.
E.
Remember
that
finding
your
passion
is
a
blessing
within
itself
F.
If
you
are
determined
to
pursue
a
career
in
the
music
industry,
you
can
read
these
tips.
G.
It
was
Charles
Darwin
who
once
said,
“It
is
not
the
strongest
of
species
that
tend
to
survive:
It
is
those
that
are
most
adaptable
to
change."
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节:完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
After
a
lifetime
of
bringing
nature
back.
Sir
David
Attenborough
wants
us
to
get
out
of
our
comfort
zones
and
help
save
the
natural
world.
"I
think
it's
terrible
that
children
should
____41____without
knowing
what
a
tadpole（蝌蚪）is.
It
is
very
____42____
.
“
he
says.
He
sees
a
very
different
world:
Arctic
sea
ice
has
____43____
and
some
of
the
reefs
where
he
dived
are
lifeless.
His
latest
film,
A
life
On
Our
Planet,
highlights
the
large
scale
of
humanity's
impact
on
____44____
,
He
says,
the
earth
is
heating
up
and
could
possibly
____45____
it
into
sudden,
catastrophic
disaster.
Probably
no
one
else
alive
has
____46____
as
much
o?
the
Earth's
surface
as
Attenborough.
He
warned
if
we
don't
mind
our
ways,
we
will
____47____
life
as
we
know
it.
including
ourselves.
For
so
many
years,
he
travelled
with
just
a
leather
suitcase.
His
wife
would
see
him
off
at
the
airport,
never
knowing
____48____
when
he
would
return.
In
1997?
when
he
was
filming
a
____49____
about
birdlife,
his
wife
suffered
a
serious
illness.
He
flew
to
her
bedside
just
in
time
for
her
to
squeeze
his
_____50_____
before
she
died.
Afterwards,
he
_____51_____
himself
into
his
work
again.
These
days?
more
often
he
is
in
a
recording
studio
so
he
stresses
it's
film
crews
who
spend
months
capturing
footage（镜头），not
he
that
should
take
the
_____52_____
Despite
his
_____53_____
,
he
remains
modest.
°
The
future
is
at
stake
not
for
him
but
for
the
next
_____54_____,“he
says,
“We
are
representatives
of
a
very
_____55_____
damaging
species.
So
just
be
modest.
Don't
waste.”
41.
A.
take
off
B.
grow
up
C.
live
on
D.
pass
away
42.
A.
awful
B.
amazing
C.
courageous
D.
excellent
43.
A.
spread
B.
expanded
C.
recovered
D.
shrunk
44.
A.
nature
B.
humans
C.
rate
D.
cities
45.
A.
click
B.
remind
C.
tip
D.
fix
46.
A.
returned
B.
fixed
C.
pressed
D.
seen
47.
A.
come
out
B.
take
over
C.
wipe
out
D.
bring
out
48.
A.
quite
B.
hard
C.
fast
D.
luckily
49.
A.
relief
B.
series
C.
text
D.
reaction
50.
A.
chest
B.
hand
C.
face
D.
hair
51.
A.
award
B.
approached
C.
recognized
D.
threw
52.
A.
credit
B.
reward
C.
money
D.
chance
53.
A.
stress
B.
observation
C.
fame
D.
explanation
54.
A.
community
B.
generation
C.
race
D.
species
55.
A.
precious
B.
curious
C.
attractive
D.
powerful
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.
5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
chain
Shaxian
Delicacies,
originating
in
Shaxian
county,
Fujian
Province,
____56____(be)
a
success
across
the
country
to
date.
According
to
local
officials,
there
are
over
80,000
restaurants
serving
Shaxian
____57____(tradition)
snacks
nationwide.
But
it
is
also
____58____
global
hit
with
eateries
in
61
foreign
countries
and
regions
beloved
by
foreigners.
In
2018,
a
Shaxian
Delicacies
restaurant
opened
in
New
York
City,
only
____59____
(close)
three
hours
later
after
all
the
dishes
sold
out.
"It
is
amazing
that
the
Shaxian
Delicacies
can
open
its
eatery
near
my
house
in
America.
The
____60____
(flavor)of
the
food
here
are
just
the
same
as
I
remember.
"
Ms
Zheng,
who
was
born
in
Fuzhou
city,
told
China
Daily.
It
has
kept
the
“taste
of
home”,
____61____
the
Shaxian
Delicacies
chain
is
always
creating
tastes
tailored
to
different
local
needs.
For
example,
the
owner
of
its
chain
in
France
uses
green
tea
powder,
____62____
is
very
popular
there,
rather
than
spinach
(菠菜)
seeds
in
the
flour
wrappers.
Wu
Shaohua,
owner
of
the
Shaxian
Delicacies
eatery
in
Portugal,
____63____
(special)
prepares
"fried
meat”
and
"fried
spring
rolls"
for
local
residents
who
like
fried
food.
Besides
the
delicious
food,
a
clean
environment
also
keeps
customers
____64____(come)
back.
The
owner
of
the
Shaxian
Delicacies
eatery
in
New
York.
Shao
Binfang,
designed
an
open
kitchen
in
her
restaurant.
When
the
customers
can
see
the
cooking
process,
it
puts
them_____65_____
ease
over
food
safety,
Shao
told
People's
Daily.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节
应用文写作(满分15分)
66.
假定你是李华，你的美国交换生Johnson想要和你一起参加青少年活动中心举办的生存训练暑假夏令营活动，并询问有关情况。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1.活动时间和地点；
2.参加条件；
3.注意事项。
注意：词数80左右。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节
读后续写（满分25分）
67.
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
The
45-ycar-old
Chen
Liyan
was
sweeping
the
floor
at
Taiyuan
Railway
Station
early
last
Tuesday
morning
when
she
found
a
small
plastic
bag
near
a
chair
and
discovered
100-000
yuan
inside.
Chen
was
shocked
but
she
was
determined
to
return
the
money
to
its
owner.
While
working,
Chen
watched
carefully
for
anyone
who
might
have
been
the
owner.
She
waited
for
over
two
hours,
but
having
no
luck,
she
went
to
the
nearest
police
station
to
turn
the
money
in.
There,
it
was
finally
returned
to
its
owner,
Wang
Zheng.
Wang
thanked
Chen
repeatedly
and
apologized
for
the
inconvenience,
even
offering
her
5.000
yuan
as
a
reward.
To
his
surprise,
however,
Chen
refused,
believing
that
it
would
be
wrong
to
accept
money
that
she
had
not
earned.
But
what
is
even
more
surprising,
perhaps,
is
that
Chen's
daughter,
16-year-old
Liu
Xia
is
currently
seriously
ill.
Chen
had
already
spent
the
last
of
her
savings
on
the
ongoing
treatments
and
has
also
taken
out
a
large
loan.
Fortunately,
Ma
Dongbao,
who
works
at
the
police
station,
stepped
in.
Living
in
the
same
apartment
building
as
Chen's
family,
Ma
was
well
aware
of
Chen's
difficulties.
When
Wang
was
told
about
Chen's
situation,
he
decided
to
do
something
to
help.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A
large
sum
of
money
was
raised
and
Chen
Liyan
was
interviewed
by
the
local
newspaper.
