武昌区2020-2021学年度高二年级期末质量检测
英语
本试卷共150分，考试用'时120分钟；’
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草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听完每段对话后，你部有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对
话仅读一遍。
1.
How
does
the
man
want
to
get
to
work?
A.
By
car.
B.
On
foot.
C.
By
bike.
2.
How
does
the
woman
feel?
A.
She’s
confused.
B.
She's
scared.
C.
She's
angry.
3.Why
does
the
man
want
to
leave
the
umbrella
behind?
A.
He
is
going
away
from
the
south.
B.
His
mother
has
told
him
to
do
so.
C.
He
has
watched
the
weather
report.
4.
What
does
the
woman
suggest
the
man
do?
A.
Drink
some
coffee.
B.
Finish
reading
tonight.
C.
Get
up
early
tomorrow.
5.
How
much
will
the
man
pay
for
the
shoes?
A.
$50.
B.
$75
C.
$100.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或读白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选
项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前.你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟，，听
完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题.
6.
What
is
the
girl's
problem?
A
Chicken
makes
her
sick.
B.
Noodles
are
unhealthy
for
her.
C.
Pork
is
difficult
for
her
to
cook.
7.
What
is
the
conversation
about?
A.
Cooking.
B.
Farming.
C.
Eating.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.
Why
is
the
man
calling?
A.
To
check
his
package.
B.
To
send
some
documents.
C.
To
confirm
his
information.
9.
How
many
types
of
mail
service
does
the
woman
provide?
A.
Two.
B.
Three.
C.
Four.
10.
How
will
the
man
pay?
A.
In
cash.
B.
By
credit
card.
C.
Through
his
account.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题.
11.
How
often
does
the
man
need
a
cleaning
service?
A.
Twice
a
week
B.
Twice
a
month.
C.
Three
times
a
week.
12.
What
will
the
woman
be
doing?
A.
Washing
the
dishes.
B.
Ironing
clothes.
C.
Making
beds.
13.
What
does
the
man
ask
for
in
the
end?
A.
A
phone
number.
B.
An
email
address.
C.
A
recommendation
letter.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题.
14.
Who
is
the
woman?
A.
A
passenger
service
agent.
B.
A
flight
stewardess.
C.
A
security
guard.
15.
What
do
we
know
about
the
man's
luggage?
A
It
is
over-sized.
B.
It
is
overweight.
C.
It
is
over-prized.
16.
Where
does
the
man
wish
to
sit?
A.
Near
an
exit.
B.
In
a
window
seat.
C.
In
an
aisle
(过道)
seat.
17.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
In
Germany.
B.
In
Italy.
C.
In
the
U.S.
A
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18.
How
many
floors
has
the
fire
affected?
A.
One.
B.
TWO.
C.
Three.
19.
What
is
the
third
piece
of
news
about?
A.
A
new
movie.
B.
A
famous
actor.
C.
A
special
rabbit.
20.
What
will
the
weather
be
like
tomorrow?
A.
Mild.
B.
Wet.
C.
Windy.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D
）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Kate
Humble:
Books
that
changed
my
life
Kate
Humble
is
a
writer
and
broadcaster
specializing
in
science,
wildlife
and
rural
affairs.
Together
with
her
husband
site
runs
Humble
by
Nature,
a
rural
skills
education
centre
on
working
farm
near
Monmouth
in
the
Wye
Valley.
Winnie
the
Pooh
by
A
A
Milne
My
father
used
to
read
this
to
me
when
I
was
very
young
—
he
used
different
voices
for
all
the
animals.
The
characterization
(角色设定)
was
so
clever;
we
all
know
someone
just
like
each
inhabitant
of
the
Hundred
Acre
Wood:
gloomy
Eeyore;
thick
but
loyal
Pooh;
enthusiastic
Tigger.
A
A
Milne
was
masterful
in
exploring
the
way
they
got
along
together,
opening
my
eyes
to
how
society
really
works.
Last
Chance
to
See
by
Douglas
Adams
and
Mark
Carwardine
This
book
tells
of
the
authors,
adventures
as
they
set
out
to
find
the
rarest
of
animals,
those
on
the
edge
of
extinction.
Their
travels
are
rather
exciting
and
they
share
a
wonderful
humour,
which
really
appealed
to
me.
Yet
underpinning
(支撑)
everything
is
the
realization
that
we
can't
just
sit
back
and
allow
species
to
disappear.
Picture
Palace
by
Paul
Theroux
I've
always
loved
Theroux's
travel
writing,
but
this
novel
took
my
breath
away.
The
words
aren't
long
or
complicated
but,
from
that
first
paragraph,
his
writing
grabs
you
by
the
nose
hairs
and
drags
you
along.
I
had
an
art
teacher
who
told
me,
“You're
only
an
artist
when
you've
found
your
own
style,
not
when
you're
copying
someone
else,
and
Theroux
represents
this.”
21.
Why
did
the
author
mention
the
characterization
of
Winnie
the
Pooh?
A.
To
indicate
the
book
has
realistic
values.
B.
To
show
how
adorable
the
characters
are.
C.
To
persuade
people
to
learn
from
the
characters.
D.
To
prove
the
writer
is
good
at
creating
characters.
22.
What
did
Last
Chance
to
See
strike
into
Kate's
heart?
A.
Curiosity.
B.
Responsibility.
C.
Exploration.
D.
Devotion.
23.
Which
writer
does
Kate
Humble
like
for
his
original
writing?
A.
A
A
Milne.
B.
Douglas
Adams.
C.
Mark
Carwardine.
D.
Paul
Theroux.
B
On
March
18,
34-year-old
Lance
Karlson
was
walking
on
the
beach
and
looking
for
somewhere
to
swim
in
Geographe
Bay
when
he
saw
what
he
thought
was
a
stingray
(黄貂鱼)
leap
from
the
water.
Realizing
the
creature
was,
in
fact,
an
octopus
(章鱼),
he
started
filming
it
—
just
in
time
for
the
angry
octopus
to
launch
itself
at
him.
He
immediately
felt
a
sharp
pain
across
his
left
arm,
followed
by
a
second
strike
across
his
neck
and
upper
back.
His
goggles
(护目镜)
fogged
and
the
water
around
him
turned
dark
with
what
he
thought
might
have
been
octopus
ink
as
he
struggled
back
toward
the
shore.
"I
was
confused
—
it
was
more
of
a
shock
than
a
fright,"
said
Karlson,
"I
might
have
hit
on
its
home."
Within
a
minute,
a
perfect
imprint
of
an
octopus
tentacle
(触手)
appeared
on
Karlson's
neck
and
back.
A
former
volunteer
lifeguard,
Karlson
rushed
back
to
his
hotel
room
to
find
something
acidic
to
put
on
the
wound.
All
his
family
could
grab
was
Coca-Cola,
which
his
wife
poured
over
his
back
and
the
pain
disappeared.
"The
pain
went
away
and
more
than
anything
since
then,
it's
been
more
the
physical
hit
that
was
painful....
The
imprint
on
my
neck
is
more
from
the
physical
hit,
and
I
guess
it
makes
complete
sense
when
you
look
at
the
video
I
took,"
he
said.
Karlson
said
he'd
never
seen
an
octopus
that
close
before
and
watched
Netflix
documentary
"My
Octopus
Teacher"
after
the
incident
to
learn
more
about
the
species.
"They
are
beautiful
creatures
and
I
really
hope
this
promotes
more
interest
in
octopuses
as
opposed
to
fear
of
them.
I
think
this
is
a
fascinating
creature
with
clearly
some
very
strong
emotions
just
like
we
do
as
humans,"
he
added.
24.
When
did
the
octopus
attack
Karlson?
A.
When
he
was
swimming
in
the
bay.
B.
When
he
was
shooting
the
octopus.
C.
When
he
was
looking
for
some
fish.
D.
When
he
was
fighting
against
the
octopus.
25.
What
plays
an
essential
role
in
reducing
Karlson's
pain?
A.
The
lifeguard's
timely
help.
B.
Karson's
wife's
quick
action.
C.
The
family
members'
efforts.
D.
Karlson’s
knowledge
of
first
aid.
26.
What
does
Karlson
learn
from
his
experience?
A.
The
octopus
is
dangerous.
B.
People
should
get
away
from
the
octopus.
C.
People
need
know
more
about
the
octopus.
D.
The
physical
hit
from
the
octopus
is
painful.
27.
Which
of
the
following
might
be
the
best
title?
A.
Pain
from
Strong
Attack
B.
First
Aid
for
Octopus'
Strike
C.
Face
to
Face
with
Angry
Octopus
D.
Under
Sea
with
Dangerous
Creature
C
The
annual
3-to-4-millimeter
rise
in
sea
levels
is
expected
to
impact
many
coastal
communities
in
the
coming
decades.
However,
few
are
as
defenceless
as
the
Republic
of
the
Maldives,
a
collection
of
more
than
a
thousand
picturesque
islands
in
the
Indian
Ocean.
NASA
researchers
believe
that
parts
of
what
is
“arguably
the
lowest-lying
country
in
the
world”
will
become
uninhabitable
by
2050,
due
to
wave-driven
flooding
and
limited
freshwater.
To
fight
the
unavoidable,
the
government
recently
revealed
plans
for
the
world's
first
'true'
floating
island
city.
The
aptly-named
Maldives
Floating
City
(MFC)
is
the
brainchild
of
Dutch
Docklands,
a
global
leader
in
floating
infrastructure
(
基建).
According
to
the
March
13,
2021,
announcement,
the
new
city
will
be
constructed
on
a
200-hectare
lagoon
(环礁湖)
located
just
10
minutes
by
boat
from
the
Maldivian
capital,
Male.
It
will
initially
consist
of
a
thousand
waterfront
residences,
arranged
in
a
series
of
honeycomb-like
maze
rows.
The
developers
plan
to
add
hotels,
restaurants,
shops,
and
even
a
school
and
a
hospital
in
the
near
future.
The
floating
structures.
will
be
attached
to
the
surrounding
islands,
which
will
form
a
base
and
provide
protection
from
high
tides.
Maldive
officials
aim
to
make
MFC
as
self-sufficient
as
possible.
Freshwater
storage
will
provide
drinking
water
for
residents,
while
floating
solar
blankets
and
agriculture
fields
will
take
care
of
their
energy
and
food
needs.
“This
Maldives
Floating
City
does
not
require
any
land
rehabilitation,
therefore
has
a
minimal
impact
on
the
coral
reefs,”
explains
Mohamed
Nasheed,
Speaker
of
Parliament.
“What's
more,
giant,
new
reefs
will
be
grown
to
act
as
water
breakers.
In
the
Maldives,
we
cannot
stop
the
waves,
but
we
can
rise
with
them.”
Construction
of
the
revolutionary
city
is
expected
to
begin
in
2022
and
be
completed
in
phases
over
the
next
five
years.
If
successful,
it
will
provide
a
blueprint
for
other
countries
facing
a
similar
situation.
28.
Why
does
Maldives
decide
to
build
MFC?
A.
It
is
the
lowest-lying
country.
B.
It
will
be
flooded
soon.
C.
It
is
running
out
of
fresh
water.
D.
It
will
be
unsuitable
for
living.
29.
What
is
Paragraph
2
mainly
about?
A.
The
prospect
of
MFC.
B.
The
developers
of
the
plan.
C.
The
location
of
the
residences.
D.
The
barriers
to
the
construction.
30.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
underlined
words?
A.
MFC
will
keep
waves
away.
B.
MFC
will
make
use
of
waves.
C.
MFC
will
adjust
to
the
waves.
D.
MFC
will
work
as
water
breakers.
31.
What's
the
writing
purpose
of
this
passage?
A.
To
introduce
a
construction
program.
B.
To
appeal
to
people
to
protect
nature.
C.
To
seek
international
help
for
Maldives.
D.
To
report
the
achievement
of
a
city
plan,
D
I’ve
been
putting
my
passport
to
good
use
lately.
I
use
it
as
a
coaster
and
to
level
unsteady
table
legs.
It
makes
an
excellent
cat
toy.
Welcome
to
the
pandemic
(疫情)
of
disappointments.
Canceled
trips
or
ones
never
planned
in
case
they
would
be
canceled.
Family
reunions
study-abroad
years,
lazy
beach
vacations.
Poof.
Gone.
Ruined
by
a
tiny
virus,
the
list
of
countries
where
our
passports
are
not
welcome
is
long.
It
is
not
natural
for
us
to
be
this
sedentary
(定居的).
Travel
is
in
our
genes.
For
most
of
the
time
our
species
has
existed,
we've
lived
as
nomadic
(游牧的)
hunter-gatherers.
But
what
if
we
can't
move?
What's
a
traveler
to
do?
There
are
ways
to
answer
that
question.
"Despair,"
though,
is
not
one
of
them.
We
are
an
adaptive
species.
We
can
tolerate
brief
periods
of
forced
sedentariness.
We
pass
the
days
glancing
through
old
travel
journals
and
Instagram
posts.
We
gaze
at
souvenirs.
All
this
helps.
For
a
while.
Then,
what
hope
do
we
have?
I
think
hope
lies
in
the
very
nature
of
travel.
Travel
involves
wishful
thinking.
It
demands
a
leap
of
faith,
and
of
imagination,
to
board
a
plane
for
some
faraway,
land.
Travel
is
one
of
the
few
activities
we
engage
in
not
knowing
the
outcome
and
are
drunk
in
that
uncertainty.
Nothing
is
more
forgettable
than
the
trip
that
goes
exactly
as
planned.
That's
one
reason
why
I
have
faith
in
travel's
future.
In
fact,
I'd
argue
travel
is
an
essential
activity.
It's
not
essential
the
way
hospitals
and
grocery
stores
are
essential.
Travel
is
essential
the
way
books
and
hugs
are
essential.
Food
for
the
soul.
Right
now,
we're
between
courses,
enjoying
where
we've
been,
expecting
where
we'll
go.
Maybe
it's
Zanzibar
and
maybe
it's
the
campground
down
the
road
that
you've
always
wanted
to
visit.
32.
From
the
first
paragraph
we
learn
that
the
author
is
_______
.
A.
desperate
B.
humorous
C.
bored
D.
worried
33.
From
the
author's
perspective,
what's
the
point
of
travel?
A.
To
feel
hopeful.
B.
To
make
a
wish.
C.
To
take
adventures.
D.
To
broaden
horizons.
34.
How
is
the
passage
mainly
developed?
A.
By
showing
evidences.
B.
By
providing
examples.
C.
By
making
comparisons.
D.
By
interpreting
opinions.
35.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about?
A.
Where
to
go
for
a
trip.
B.
Why
people
need
to
travel.
C.
How
to
fight
the
pandemic.
D.
What
people
should
do
at
home.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
Remember
the
days
when
ordering
delivery
food
consisted
only
of
pizza
and
burgers?
Things
have
changed
now.
Nowadays
the
food
delivery
service
is
a
booming
industry.
On
the
surface,
the
idea
of
online
food
delivery
seems
like
a
win-win
for
the
customer
and
restaurant.
___36___
Let’s
examine
the
pros
and
cons
of
online
food
delivery
services.
Customers
can
order
their
favorite
comfort
food
from
the
couch
while
watching
their
favorite
show
and
having
it
delivered
to
their
front
door.
Sounds
amazing,
right?
The
convenience
attracts
many
different
types
of
customers,
not
just
unmarried
young
people
who
are
occupied
with
work.
___37___
___38___
Long
wait
times
for
online
food
delivery
can
often
due
to
traffic,
weather,
how
busy
a
restaurant
is
and
the
complexity
of
a
customer's
order.
Does
a
customer
want
to
wait
an
extra
half
hour
just
to
have
their
food
delivered?
Customers
should
pick
up
their
food
themselves
if
their
hunger
cannot
wait.
An
obvious
benefit
to
restauranteurs
in
offering
food
delivery
is
the
increased
income
they
will
likely
earn.___39___
Due
to
this,
offering
delivery
services
will
ensure
that
they
aren't
turning
away
any
hungry
customers.
Customers
are
typically
paying
more
money
when
ordering
through
an
online
delivery
service,
in
addition
to
the
cost
of
the
food.
These
fees
can
include
a
booking
fee,
busy
area
fees
and
even
a
tip
to
the
delivery
driver.
___40___
Despite
some
imperfections
online
food
delivery
services
are
typically
beneficial
for
both
customers
and
restaurants.
They
allow
customers
to
diversify
their
diets
from
their
couches
by
trying
new
restaurants
and
helping
restaurants
attract
new
customers.
A.
Their
restaurants
have
a
limited
number
of
seats.
B.
People
usually
tip
less
when
they
are
ordering
food
online.
C.
Parents
with
no
time
to
cook
can
use
online
food
delivery
too.
D.
However,
this
seemingly
ideal
situation
is
not
without
weakness.
E.
Ordering
from
online
food
delivery
services
is
not
a
quick
experience.
F.
Is
a
sandwich
worth
that
much
just
because
you
are
too
lazy
to
leave
home?
G.
A
win-win
situation
means
the
outcome
is
beneficial
for
everyone
who
is
involved.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）.
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My
son,
Ben,
died
when
he
was
23.
He
likes
hiking
and
was
always
feeling
most
at
home
when
he
was
___41___
.
The
year
after
his
death,
I
hiked
48
of
the
state's
tallest
mountains
in
his
___42___
.
Every
step,
path
and
summit
has
been
a
way
to
___43___.
About
a
month
after
his
death,
my
husband
and
I
hiked
Carter
Dome,
___44___
weighing
heavy
in
our
hearts
and
legs.
Standing
on
the
summit,
I
looked
out
across
the
mountains
my
son
___45___
.
For
a
moment,
the
enormous
impact
of
Ben's
death
___46___,
and
I
could
breathe.
The
next
weekend
found
us
on
Mount
Milwaukee.
Hiking
the
four-kilometer
mountains
became
a
series
of
firsts,
of
struggles
and
___47___
them
——directing
positions
at
night,
finding
paths
and
planning
___48___
.
At
last,
I
hiked
my
48th
and
the
___49___
peak:
Mount
Carrigain.
As
I
stood
on
the
observation
platform
at
the
summit,
I
found
the
essential
truth
I
had
been
trying
to
___50___
for
months:
the
only
place
that
feels
vast
enough
to
___51___
such
deep
and
wide
sadness
is
the
top
of
a
mountain:
Eventually,
the
day
came
and
I
felt
much
better.
These
days,
I
hike
not
to
hide;
but
to
___52___
.
I
find
Ben,
but
also
find
myself:
someone
___53___
,
now
regenerating
into
someone
who
is
braver
and
___54___
.
Hiking
is
exhausting
as
well
as
___55___,
and
it
teaches
us
that
sadness
and
joy
can
coexist.
41.
A.
indoors
B.
outdoors
C.
away
D.
back
42.
A.
memory
B.
favor
C.
interest
D.
effort
43.
A.
suffer
B.
exercise
C.
recover
D.
entertain
44.
A.
sorrow
B.
discomfort
C.
tiredness
D.
disappointment
45.
A.
hated
B.
loved
C.
discovered
D.
fled
46.
A.
grew
B.
transformed
C.
lasted
D.
faded
47.
A.
accepting
B.
overcoming
C.
preventing
D.
ignoring
48.
A.
tracks
B.
vehicles
C.
directions
D.
routes
49.
A.
highest
B.
toughest
C.
final
D.
initial
50.
A.
figure
out
B.
test
out
C.
keep
up
D.
bring
up
51.
A.
express
B.
sense
C.
hold
D.
suffer
52.
A.
withdraw
B.
seek
C.
tolerate
D.
challenge
53.
A.
broken
B.
puzzled
C.
distinguished
D.
abandoned
54.
A.
more
energetic
B.
more
confident.
C.
stronger
D.
healthier
55.
A.
appealing
B.
annoying
C.
demanding
D.
inspiring
第二节(共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sanxingdui
Museum
is
known
as
the
most
important
ancient
remains
of
the
Sichuan
region.
The
museum
consisting
of
two
galleries
with
an
___56___
(exhibit)
area
of
nearly
12,000
square
meters
is
recognized
as
"the
source
of
Yangtze
River
Civilization".
Most
of
the
___57___(desert)
cultural
relics
in
Sanxingdui
were
used
for
sacrifice
(祭祀).
The
unique
and
exquisite
shapes
make
it
hard
for
experts
to
explain
___58___the
ancient
people
did
it.
Although
Sanxingdui
Museum
is
a
little
far
from
the
downtown
area,
it
is
well
worth
___59___
visit.
Sanxingdui
was
first
discovered
by
a
farmer
in
1929
when
he
dug
a
ditch
in
his
field.
Since
then,
more
than
10,000
relics,
some
of
___60___
date
back
3,000
to
5,000
years,
have
been
unearthed.
But
up
to
now
no
records
___61___
(find)
about
it
either
during
or
after
the
late
Shang
Dynasty.
The
Sanxingdui
Ruins
serve
as
___62___(convince)
proof
that
the
origins
of
Chinese
civilization
are
diverse.
___63___the
excavation
of
Sanxingdui,
Sichuan
was
believed
to
have
a
history
of
about
3,000
years.
___64___is
now
generally
recognized
that
civilized
culture
appeared
in
Sichuan
about
5,000
years
ago.
During
the
future
excavations,
archaeologists
expect
____65____(solve)
such
mysteries
as
where
raw
materials
came
from
and
when
and
why
the
civilization
disappeared.
第四部分：书面表达（共两节；满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66.
你校上周末组织了一次生态旅游（eco-travel），基于此活动校英文报Youth正在举办以“An
Impressive
Eco-travel”为主题征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.生态旅游中的见闻：
2.生态旅游后的感悟。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An
Impressive
Eco-travel
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。
In
old
Paris,
a
cobbler
used
to
live
and
make
and
mend
shoes
and
sing
songs.
He
was
a
very
happy
cobbler,
singing
all
day
long
and
keeping
time
with
his
hammer
or
his
needle.
Up
one
stair,
there
lived
a
very
rich
man,
so
rich
that
he
could
not
sleep
at
night
for
trying
to
count
his
money,
and
keep
it
safe.
So
this
rich
man
lay
awake
all
night
and
always
fell
asleep
in
the
morning.
But
no
sooner
had
he
fallen
asleep
than
he
was
awakened
again.
It
was
not
his
money
that
wakened
him
this
time;
it
was
the
cobbler,
who
was
sitting
at
his
door
sewing
away,
and
singing
as
happily
as
a
bird.
The
rich
man
went
to
a
friend
and
said,
"I
can't
sleep
at
night
for
thinking
of
my
money,
and
I
can't
sleep
in
the
morning
for
listening
to
that
cobbler's
singing.
What
am
I
to
do?”
This
friend
was
a
wise
man,
and
gave
him
a
plan.
The
next
evening,
while
the
cobbler
was
singing
away
as
usual,
the
rich
man
came
down
with
a
bag
filled
with
something
that
jingled
（叮当作
响）.
“Here,
cobbler,"
said
the
rich
man,
“I
have
brought
you
a
present
of
a
hundred
crowns（克朗，旧时货币名称）,because
you're
always
so
happy.”
The
cobbler
was
surprised
though,
he
took
the
money
and
thanked
the
rich
man.
He
had
never
seen
so
much
money
in
his
life
before,
but
somehow
he
felt
worried
if
the
crowns
might
be
stolen
by
someone.
So
he
went
into
the
darkest
part
of
his
house
to
count
the
crowns,
and
hid
the
bag
in
the
bottom
of
the
bed.
Two
or
three
times
every
hour
he
went
in
to
see
whether
the
bag
was
all
right,
for
he
was
afraid
of
somebody
taking
his
money.
When
his
wife
asked
him
what
was
the
matter
with
him,
he
became
angry
and
shouted
at
her,
a
thing
he
had
never
done
before.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A
change
had
come
over
the
cobbler.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The
cobbler
missed
the
old
happy
days.
So
he
made
up
mind
what
to
do.武昌区2020-2021学年度高二年级期末质量检测
英语
本试卷共150分，考试用'时120分钟；’
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码
粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效；
3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题位域内。写在试卷、
草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听完每段对话后，你部有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对
话仅读一遍。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How
does
the
man
want
to
get
to
work?
A.
By
car.
B.
On
foot.
C.
By
bike.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
My
wife
and
I
are
looking
for
a
house
that
is
biking
distance
to
our
office.
Gas
prices
are
going
up
and
we
can’t
afford
our
car
anymore.
W:
I
understand.
I
started
walking
to
work
a
few
years
ago.
A
few
blocks
north
of
your
office
is
nice.
Check
there.
2.
此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How
does
the
woman
feel?
A.
She’s
confused.
B.
She's
scared.
C.
She's
angry.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Will
you
come
with
me
to
take
the
garbage
out?
M:
Are
you
confused
of
where
the
garbage
can
is?
It
is
right
there
outside
by
the
light.
W:
No,
I
am
afraid
of
the
neighbor's
angry
cat.
It
attacked
me
yesterday!
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why
does
the
man
want
to
leave
the
umbrella
behind?
A.
He
is
going
away
from
the
south.
B.
His
mother
has
told
him
to
do
so.
C.
He
has
watched
the
weather
report.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Mom
said
it’s
going
to
rain,
so
bring
an
umbrella.
M:
The
weather
report
said
it
was
supposed
to
miss
us
and
hit
the
northern
towns.
I'll
be
fine
without
one.
Mom’s
always
worried
for
no
reason.
W:
Oh
yeah.
You’re
going
south,
right?
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
does
the
woman
suggest
the
man
do?
A.
Drink
some
coffee.
B.
Finish
reading
tonight.
C.
Get
up
early
tomorrow.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
I
have
50
pages
more
to
read
tonight,
but
it’s
already
11:00.
I
really
need
some
coffee.
It’ll
take
me
at
least
two
hours,
and
I
need
it
done
by
10:00
tomorrow
morning.
W:
Just
wake
up
at
7:00.
You’ll
have
plenty
of
time
then.
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How
much
will
the
man
pay
for
the
shoes?
A.
$50.
B.
$75
C.
$100.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:
I
wanted
to
buy
a
new
pair
of
shoes
from
Foot
Locker,
but
the
ones
I
want
cost
$100.
I
can
only
spend
$75
at
the
most.
M:
I
will
pay
for
half
of
the
price.
You
can
consider
it
as
part
of
your
birthday
gift.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或读白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选
项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前.你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟，，听
完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
What
is
the
girl's
problem?
A.
Chicken
makes
her
sick.
B.
Noodles
are
unhealthy
for
her.
C.
Pork
is
difficult
for
her
to
cook.
7.
What
is
the
conversation
about?
A.
Cooking.
B.
Farming.
C.
Eating.
【答案】6.
A
7.
C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Whenever
I
eat
chicken,
my
stomach
begins
to
hurt.
Do
you
think
chicken
is
too
difficult
for
my
mother
to
cook?
Maybe
she
is
just
using
unhealthy
materials.
M:
I
think
you
might
be
allergic
to
chicken.
Does
it
happen
when
she
cooks
other
things
like
vegetables,
or
noodles?
W:
No.
Well,
I
know
I
can’t
eat
pork
for
that
reason,
but
I
thought
I
was
safe
with
other
things.
Now
all
I
have
left
to
eat
is
boring
plants!
M:
What
about
fruit?
W:
Fruit
is
too
sweet.
I
avoid
it
because
it
hurts
my
teeth.
M:
If
everything
else
makes
you
sick,
maybe
you’ll
have
to
become
a
farmer
and
grow
your
own
food.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
Why
is
the
man
calling?
A.
To
check
his
package.
B.
To
send
some
documents.
C.
To
confirm
his
information.
9.
How
many
types
of
mail
service
does
the
woman
provide?
A.
Two.
B.
Three.
C.
Four.
10.
How
will
the
man
pay?
A.
In
cash.
B.
By
credit
card.
C.
Through
his
account.
【答案】8.
B
9.
B
10.
B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Express
Delivery,
Sarah
speaking.
M:
Hi,
there.
I
need
to
mail
some
items
through
your
shipping
service.
W:
Sure.
What
are
the
contents
of
your
package?
M:
It’s
just
a
few
papers.
I’m
sending
them
to
my
office
in
Chicago.
W:
OK.
Our
fastest
service
will
arrive
on
the
same
day.
We
also
have
an
overnight
delivery.
The
slowest
option
we
can
guarantee
is
2-3
days.
M:
This
is
very
important
material,
So
I’ll
need
your
fastest
service.
W:
Great.
Now
I
just
need
the
name
and
address,
unless
you
already
have
an
account.
M:
I
don’t.
Please
send
to
J&K
Law
Offices,
290
Willow
Drive,
Chicago.
W:
How
would
you
like
to
pay?
You
can
pay
cash
at
pick-up,
or
now
with
a
credit
card.
M:
Now
is
better.
Just
let
me
get
my
wallet.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.
How
often
does
the
man
need
a
cleaning
service?
A.
Twice
a
week
B.
Twice
a
month.
C.
Three
times
a
week.
12.
What
will
the
woman
be
doing?
A.
Washing
the
dishes.
B.
Ironing
clothes.
C.
Making
beds.
13.
What
does
the
man
ask
for
in
the
end?
A.
A
phone
number.
B.
An
email
address.
C.
A
recommendation
letter.
【答案】11.
B
12.
A
13.
C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Hello,
my
name
is
Linda
Wong.
I
got
your
phone
number
from
the
advertisement
in
the
newspaper.
You
are
looking
for
a
housekeeper,
right?
M:
Yes.
When
are
you
available?
W:
I'm
available
on
Mondays,
Wednesdays,
and
Fridays
from
noon
to
5:00
in
the
afternoon.
I
can
start
as
soon
as
next
week,
if
that
works
for
you.
M:
That’s
great.
We
are
looking
for
someone
to
come
every
second
Wednesday.
W:
Perfect.
What
exactly
do
you
need
me
to
do?
I
offer
full
house
cleaning
for
$30
per
hour.
Doing
the
laundry,
ironing
clothes,
and
cooking
will
cost
extra.
M:
That
won’t
be
necessary.
We
keep
our
place
pretty
tidy.
You
don’t
need
to
enter
the
bedrooms
or
do
any
laundry.
We
just
need
the
washrooms
and
the
kitchen
done.
W:
I
understand.
Is
there
anything
else
I
need
to
know?
M:
Yes.
Before
you
start,
I’d
like
to
see
a
reference
letter
from
any
of
the
families
you’ve
worked
for.
If
everything
works
out,
I’ll
give
you
our
home
address.
W:
Great.
I
hope
to
see
you
soon!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14.
Who
is
the
woman?
A.
A
passenger
service
agent.
B.
A
flight
stewardess.
C.
A
security
guard.
15.
What
do
we
know
about
the
man's
luggage?
A.
It
is
over-sized.
B.
It
is
overweight.
C.
It
is
over-prized.
16.
Where
does
the
man
wish
to
sit?
A.
Near
an
exit.
B.
In
a
window
seat.
C.
In
an
aisle
(过道)
seat.
17.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
In
Germany.
B.
In
Italy.
C.
In
the
U.S.
A
【答案】14.
A
15.
A
16.
A
17.
C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Hello
I’m
on
the
six
o’clock
to
Frankfurt.
W:
OK.
May
I
have
your
passport,
please?
M:
Sure.
I
have
a
question,
too.
Could
you
remind
me
how
long
I
will
stay
in
Frankfurt
before
the
plane
continues
on
to
Rome?
W:
If
everything
is
on
time,
your
connecting
flight
should
leave
about
three
hours
after
you
land
in
Frankfurt.
M:
OK,
good.
Also,
I
have
my
guitar
with
me.
Do
I
have
to
pay
extra
for
that?
W:
All
you
have
is
the
guitar
and
your
carry-on
luggage?
M:
Yeah.
W:
Then
you
are
within
the
weight
restrictions
and
won’t
need
to
pay
extra.
However,
you
will
need
to
drop
that
off
at
the
counter
to
your
right.
It’s
too
big
to
go
with
the
regular
luggage.
M:
OK,
thanks.
W:
And
where
would
you
like
to
sit,
aisle
or
window?
M:
Actually,
it
doesn’t
really
matter
as
long
as
I
am
close
to
one
of
the
emergency
doors.
I
get
really
nervous
on
airplanes.
W:
No
problem,
sir.
Here
is
your
ticket.
Your
fight
from
New
York
City
to
Frankfurt,
with
continuing
service
to
Rome,
is
on
time
and
will
be
departing
from
Gate
52.
Please
turn
left
and
walk
under
the
sign
that
says
“International
Departure
Gates
47-60”.
Thank
you
for
choosing
West
Jet.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18.
How
many
floors
has
the
fire
affected?
A.
One.
B.
TWO.
C.
Three.
19.
What
is
the
third
piece
of
news
about?
A.
A
new
movie.
B.
A
famous
actor.
C.
A
special
rabbit.
20.
What
will
the
weather
be
like
tomorrow?
A.
Mild.
B.
Wet.
C.
Windy.
【答案】18.
B
19.
C
20.
A
【解析】
【原文】Hello,
this
is
Bob
Butcher
with
the
news
update
of
this
hour.
Firefighters
have
been
working
all
night
to
put
out
a
burning
fire
at
an
apartment
block
on
Main
Street.
The
fire
started
just
after
midnight
on
the
first
floor
but
quickly
spread
to
the
second
floor.
However,
the
firefighters
have
prevented
it
from
spreading
beyond
there
to
the
third
and
fourth
floors.
In
other
news,
the
movie
star
John
Diamond
is
in
town
today.
He
is
among
the
cast
of
an
action
film
and
camera
crews
were
seen
in
the
port
area
before.
Shoppers
and
sightseers
have
been
crowding
to
take
a
look
at
the
star.
Have
you
ever
heard
of
a
rabbit
with
three
ears?
No,
neither
had
we
until
the
listener
Ted
Croak
sent
us
a
picture
of
his
pet,
Flopsy.
Take
a
look
at
our
website.
He
really
does
appear
to
have
an
extra
ear.
Ted
said
his
two-year-old
pet
seemed
happy
enough
with
his
additional
body
part
so
there
didn't
appear
to
be
any
cause
for
concern.
Finally,
the
warm
weather
is
set
to
continue
for
the
next
three
days
but
after
that
I'm
afraid
there
will
be
heavy
rains
and
strong
winds.
Let’s
hope
John
has
finished
his
work
by
then.
More
news
in
an
hour,
this
is
Bob
Butcher
and
see
you
later.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D
）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Kate
Humble:
Books
that
changed
my
life
Kate
Humble
is
a
writer
and
broadcaster
specializing
in
science,
wildlife
and
rural
affairs.
Together
with
her
husband
site
runs
Humble
by
Nature,
a
rural
skills
education
centre
on
working
farm
near
Monmouth
in
the
Wye
Valley.
Winnie
the
Pooh
by
A
A
Milne
My
father
used
to
read
this
to
me
when
I
was
very
young
—
he
used
different
voices
for
all
the
animals.
The
characterization
(角色设定)
was
so
clever;
we
all
know
someone
just
like
each
inhabitant
of
the
Hundred
Acre
Wood:
gloomy
Eeyore;
thick
but
loyal
Pooh;
enthusiastic
Tigger.
A
A
Milne
was
masterful
in
exploring
the
way
they
got
along
together,
opening
my
eyes
to
how
society
really
works.
Last
Chance
to
See
by
Douglas
Adams
and
Mark
Carwardine
This
book
tells
of
the
authors,
adventures
as
they
set
out
to
find
the
rarest
of
animals,
those
on
the
edge
of
extinction.
Their
travels
are
rather
exciting
and
they
share
a
wonderful
humour,
which
really
appealed
to
me.
Yet
underpinning
(支撑)
everything
is
the
realization
that
we
can't
just
sit
back
and
allow
species
to
disappear.
Picture
Palace
by
Paul
Theroux
I've
always
loved
Theroux's
travel
writing,
but
this
novel
took
my
breath
away.
The
words
aren't
long
or
complicated
but,
from
that
first
paragraph,
his
writing
grabs
you
by
the
nose
hairs
and
drags
you
along.
I
had
an
art
teacher
who
told
me,
“You're
only
an
artist
when
you've
found
your
own
style,
not
when
you're
copying
someone
else,
and
Theroux
represents
this.”
21.
Why
did
the
author
mention
the
characterization
of
Winnie
the
Pooh?
A.
To
indicate
the
book
has
realistic
values.
B.
To
show
how
adorable
the
characters
are.
C.
To
persuade
people
to
learn
from
the
characters.
D.
To
prove
the
writer
is
good
at
creating
characters.
22.
What
did
Last
Chance
to
See
strike
into
Kate's
heart?
A.
Curiosity.
B.
Responsibility.
C.
Exploration.
D.
Devotion.
23.
Which
writer
does
Kate
Humble
like
for
his
original
writing?
A.
A
A
Milne.
B.
Douglas
Adams.
C.
Mark
Carwardine.
D.
Paul
Theroux.
【答案】21.
A
22.
B
23.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。Kate
Humble是一名作家和播音员，专注于科学、野生动物和乡村事务。文章中她介绍了三本改变她一生的书。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据Winnie
the
Pooh中的“The
characterization
(角色设定)
was
so
clever;
we
all
know
someone
just
like
each
inhabitant
of
the
Hundred
Acre
Wood:
gloomy
Eeyore;
thick
but
loyal
Pooh;
enthusiastic
Tigger.(人物塑造非常聪明；就像百亩森林里的每一个居民一样，我们都认识一些人：阴郁的屹耳；胖乎乎但忠诚的维尼；热情的跳跳虎)”和“A
A
Milne
was
masterful
in
exploring
the
way
they
got
along
together,
opening
my
eyes
to
how
society
really
works.(米尔恩擅长探索他们相处的方式，让我看到社会是如何真正运作的)”可知，作者提到了小熊维尼的人物塑造，以表明这本书具有现实价值。故选A。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据Last
Chance
to
See中的“Yet
underpinning
(支撑)
everything
is
the
realization
that
we
can't
just
sit
back
and
allow
species
to
disappear.(然而，支撑这一切的是我们不能坐视物种消失的认识)”可推知，《最后的机会》唤起了Kate的责任感，把责任深深地刺进了她的心里。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据Picture
Palace中的“I've
always
loved
Theroux's
travel
writing,
but
this
novel
took
my
breath
away.(我一直很喜欢Theroux的旅行写作，但这本小说让我大吃一惊)”及“You're
only
an
artist
when
you've
found
your
own
style,
not
when
you're
copying
someone
else,
and
Theroux
represents
this.(只有当你找到自己的风格时，你才是艺术家，而不是当你模仿别人时，Theroux代表了这一点)”可推知，Paul
Theroux创作属于自己风格的作品，而Kate
Humble非常喜欢他的原创作品。故选D。
B
On
March
18,
34-year-old
Lance
Karlson
was
walking
on
the
beach
and
looking
for
somewhere
to
swim
in
Geographe
Bay
when
he
saw
what
he
thought
was
a
stingray
(黄貂鱼)
leap
from
the
water.
Realizing
the
creature
was,
in
fact,
an
octopus
(章鱼),
he
started
filming
it
—
just
in
time
for
the
angry
octopus
to
launch
itself
at
him.
He
immediately
felt
a
sharp
pain
across
his
left
arm,
followed
by
a
second
strike
across
his
neck
and
upper
back.
His
goggles
(护目镜)
fogged
and
the
water
around
him
turned
dark
with
what
he
thought
might
have
been
octopus
ink
as
he
struggled
back
toward
the
shore.
"I
was
confused
—
it
was
more
of
a
shock
than
a
fright,"
said
Karlson,
"I
might
have
hit
on
its
home."
Within
a
minute,
a
perfect
imprint
of
an
octopus
tentacle
(触手)
appeared
on
Karlson's
neck
and
back.
A
former
volunteer
lifeguard,
Karlson
rushed
back
to
his
hotel
room
to
find
something
acidic
to
put
on
the
wound.
All
his
family
could
grab
was
Coca-Cola,
which
his
wife
poured
over
his
back
and
the
pain
disappeared.
"The
pain
went
away
and
more
than
anything
since
then,
it's
been
more
the
physical
hit
that
was
painful....
The
imprint
on
my
neck
is
more
from
the
physical
hit,
and
I
guess
it
makes
complete
sense
when
you
look
at
the
video
I
took,"
he
said.
Karlson
said
he'd
never
seen
an
octopus
that
close
before
and
watched
Netflix
documentary
"My
Octopus
Teacher"
after
the
incident
to
learn
more
about
the
species.
"They
are
beautiful
creatures
and
I
really
hope
this
promotes
more
interest
in
octopuses
as
opposed
to
fear
of
them.
I
think
this
is
a
fascinating
creature
with
clearly
some
very
strong
emotions
just
like
we
do
as
humans,"
he
added.
24.
When
did
the
octopus
attack
Karlson?
A.
When
he
was
swimming
in
the
bay.
B.
When
he
was
shooting
the
octopus.
C.
When
he
was
looking
for
some
fish.
D.
When
he
was
fighting
against
the
octopus.
25.
What
plays
an
essential
role
in
reducing
Karlson's
pain?
A.
The
lifeguard's
timely
help.
B.
Karson's
wife's
quick
action.
C.
The
family
members'
efforts.
D.
Karlson’s
knowledge
of
first
aid.
26.
What
does
Karlson
learn
from
his
experience?
A.
The
octopus
is
dangerous.
B.
People
should
get
away
from
the
octopus.
C.
People
need
know
more
about
the
octopus.
D.
The
physical
hit
from
the
octopus
is
painful.
27.
Which
of
the
following
might
be
the
best
title?
A.
Pain
from
Strong
Attack
B.
First
Aid
for
Octopus'
Strike
C.
Face
to
Face
with
Angry
Octopus
D.
Under
Sea
with
Dangerous
Creature
【答案】24.
B
25.
D
26.
C
27.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一次与愤怒的章鱼面对面的经历。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Realizing
the
creature
was,
in
fact,
an
octopus
(章鱼),
he
started
filming
it
—
just
in
time
for
the
angry
octopus
to
launch
itself
at
him.(他意识到这个生物实际上是一只章鱼，于是开始拍摄——正好赶上这只愤怒的章鱼向他扑来)”可知，当卡尔森拍摄章鱼的时候，章鱼攻击了他。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“A
former
volunteer
lifeguard,
Karlson
rushed
back
to
his
hotel
room
to
find
something
acidic
to
put
on
the
wound.
All
his
family
could
grab
was
Coca-Cola,
which
his
wife
poured
over
his
back
and
the
pain
disappeared.(作为一名前志愿救生员，卡尔森冲回酒店房间，想在伤口上敷上一些酸性物质。他的家人能抓住的只有可口可乐，他的妻子把可乐倒在他的背上，疼痛就消失了)”可知，卡尔森做过志愿救生员，他所知道的急救知识对减他的疼痛起到至关重要的作用。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Karlson
said
he'd
never
seen
an
octopus
that
close
before
and
watched
Netflix
documentary
"My
Octopus
Teacher"
after
the
incident
to
learn
more
about
the
species.(卡尔森说，他以前从未如此近距离地看到过章鱼，事发后他观看了Netflix的纪录片《我的章鱼老师》，以进一步了解这个物种)”及最后一段中的“They
are
beautiful
creatures
and
I
really
hope
this
promotes
more
interest
in
octopuses
as
opposed
to
fear
of
them.(它们是美丽的生物，我真的希望这能提高人们对章鱼的兴趣，而不是害怕它们)”可知，卡尔森从他的经历中学到人们需要更多地了解章鱼。故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Realizing
the
creature
was,
in
fact,
an
octopus
(章鱼),
he
started
filming
it
—
just
in
time
for
the
angry
octopus
to
launch
itself
at
him.(他意识到这个生物实际上是一只章鱼，于是开始拍摄——正好赶上这只愤怒的章鱼向他扑来)”及下文对这次经历的描述可知，文章主要讲述了一次与愤怒的章鱼面对面的经历。由此可知，Face
to
Face
with
Angry
Octopus(与愤怒的章鱼面对面)适合作本文最佳标题。故选C。
C
The
annual
3-to-4-millimeter
rise
in
sea
levels
is
expected
to
impact
many
coastal
communities
in
the
coming
decades.
However,
few
are
as
defenceless
as
the
Republic
of
the
Maldives,
a
collection
of
more
than
a
thousand
picturesque
islands
in
the
Indian
Ocean.
NASA
researchers
believe
that
parts
of
what
is
“arguably
the
lowest-lying
country
in
the
world”
will
become
uninhabitable
by
2050,
due
to
wave-driven
flooding
and
limited
freshwater.
To
fight
the
unavoidable,
the
government
recently
revealed
plans
for
the
world's
first
'true'
floating
island
city.
The
aptly-named
Maldives
Floating
City
(MFC)
is
the
brainchild
of
Dutch
Docklands,
a
global
leader
in
floating
infrastructure
(
基建).
According
to
the
March
13,
2021,
announcement,
the
new
city
will
be
constructed
on
a
200-hectare
lagoon
(环礁湖)
located
just
10
minutes
by
boat
from
the
Maldivian
capital,
Male.
It
will
initially
consist
of
a
thousand
waterfront
residences,
arranged
in
a
series
of
honeycomb-like
maze
rows.
The
developers
plan
to
add
hotels,
restaurants,
shops,
and
even
a
school
and
a
hospital
in
the
near
future.
The
floating
structures.
will
be
attached
to
the
surrounding
islands,
which
will
form
a
base
and
provide
protection
from
high
tides.
Maldive
officials
aim
to
make
MFC
as
self-sufficient
as
possible.
Freshwater
storage
will
provide
drinking
water
for
residents,
while
floating
solar
blankets
and
agriculture
fields
will
take
care
of
their
energy
and
food
needs.
“This
Maldives
Floating
City
does
not
require
any
land
rehabilitation,
therefore
has
a
minimal
impact
on
the
coral
reefs,”
explains
Mohamed
Nasheed,
Speaker
of
Parliament.
“What's
more,
giant,
new
reefs
will
be
grown
to
act
as
water
breakers.
In
the
Maldives,
we
cannot
stop
the
waves,
but
we
can
rise
with
them.”
Construction
of
the
revolutionary
city
is
expected
to
begin
in
2022
and
be
completed
in
phases
over
the
next
five
years.
If
successful,
it
will
provide
a
blueprint
for
other
countries
facing
a
similar
situation.
28.
Why
does
Maldives
decide
to
build
MFC?
A.
It
is
the
lowest-lying
country.
B.
It
will
be
flooded
soon.
C.
It
is
running
out
of
fresh
water.
D.
It
will
be
unsuitable
for
living.
29.
What
is
Paragraph
2
mainly
about?
A.
The
prospect
of
MFC.
B.
The
developers
of
the
plan.
C.
The
location
of
the
residences.
D.
The
barriers
to
the
construction.
30.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
underlined
words?
A.
MFC
will
keep
waves
away.
B.
MFC
will
make
use
of
waves.
C.
MFC
will
adjust
to
the
waves.
D.
MFC
will
work
as
water
breakers.
31.
What's
the
writing
purpose
of
this
passage?
A.
To
introduce
a
construction
program.
B.
To
appeal
to
people
to
protect
nature.
C.
To
seek
international
help
for
Maldives.
D.
To
report
the
achievement
of
a
city
plan,
【答案】28.
D
29.
A
30.
C
31.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了马尔代夫为了应对海平面上升而制定的漂浮岛屿城市的计划。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“NASA
researchers
believe
that
parts
of
what
is
“arguably
the
lowest-lying
country
in
the
world”
will
become
uninhabitable
by
2050,
due
to
wave-driven
flooding
and
limited
freshwater.
To
fight
the
unavoidable,
the
government
recently
revealed
plans
for
the
world's
first
'true'
floating
island
city.
(美国宇航局的研究人员认为，由于海浪引发的洪水和有限的淡水，这个“可以说是世界上地势最低的国家”的部分地区到2050年将无法居住。为了应对不可避免的情况，政府最近公布了世界上第一个“真正的”漂浮岛屿城市的计划)
”可知，马尔代夫建造漂浮城市是因为不久的将来，它将不适合居住。故选D。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“According
to
the
March
13,
2021,
announcement,
the
new
city
will
be
constructed
on
a
200-hectare
lagoon
(环礁湖)
located
just
10
minutes
by
boat
from
the
Maldivian
capital,
Male.
It
will
initially
consist
of
a
thousand
waterfront
residences,
arranged
in
a
series
of
honeycomb-like
maze
rows.
The
developers
plan
to
add
hotels,
restaurants,
shops,
and
even
a
school
and
a
hospital
in
the
near
future.
The
floating
structures.
will
be
attached
to
the
surrounding
islands,
which
will
form
a
base
and
provide
protection
from
high
tides.
(根据2021年3月13日的声明，这座新城将建在一个200公顷的环礁湖上，距离马尔代夫首都马累乘船只需10分钟。它最初将由1000个滨水住宅组成，排列成一系列蜂窝状的迷宫。开发商计划在不久的将来增加酒店、餐馆、商店，甚至是一所学校和一家医院。漂浮的建筑将附着在周围的岛屿上，这将形成一个基底，并提供抵御涨潮的保护)
”可知，本段主要描述了漂浮城市的规划设计，也就是发展前景。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段划线句子“In
the
Maldives,
we
cannot
stop
the
waves,
but
we
can
rise
with
them.
(在马尔代夫，我们无法阻止海浪，但我们可以和它们一起上升)”可知，作者通过这句话表明在马尔代夫，无法避免会遭遇海浪，但是可以适应海浪的出现，适应不同强度的海浪，也就意味着漂浮城市也要适应海浪。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段中“To
fight
the
unavoidable,
the
government
recently
revealed
plans
for
the
world's
first
'true'
floating
island
city.
(为了应对不可避免的情况，政府最近公布了世界上第一个“真正的”漂浮岛屿城市的计划)”提出了漂浮城市计划。结合第二题分析可知，第二段描写了这个计划的发展前景；第三段中
“Freshwater
storage
will
provide
drinking
water
for
residents,
while
floating
solar
blankets
and
agriculture
fields
will
take
care
of
their
energy
and
food
needs.
(淡水储存将为居民提供饮用水，而漂浮的太阳能毯和农田将满足他们的能源和食物需求)”描述这个城市的居民能源以及水和食物的供应；第四段描述了这个计划对珊瑚礁的影响以及居民如何应对海浪，最后一段介绍了这个计划的时间安排，所以作者写本文主要就是为了介绍马尔代夫这个漂浮城市的建造计划的。故选A。
D
I’ve
been
putting
my
passport
to
good
use
lately.
I
use
it
as
a
coaster
and
to
level
unsteady
table
legs.
It
makes
an
excellent
cat
toy.
Welcome
to
the
pandemic
(疫情)
of
disappointments.
Canceled
trips
or
ones
never
planned
in
case
they
would
be
canceled.
Family
reunions,
study-abroad
years,
lazy
beach
vacations.
Poof.
Gone.
Ruined
by
a
tiny
virus,
the
list
of
countries
where
our
passports
are
not
welcome
is
long.
It
is
not
natural
for
us
to
be
this
sedentary
(定居的).
Travel
is
in
our
genes.
For
most
of
the
time
our
species
has
existed,
we've
lived
as
nomadic
(游牧的)
hunter-gatherers.
But
what
if
we
can't
move?
What's
a
traveler
to
do?
There
are
ways
to
answer
that
question.
"Despair,"
though,
is
not
one
of
them.
We
are
an
adaptive
species.
We
can
tolerate
brief
periods
of
forced
sedentariness.
We
pass
the
days
glancing
through
old
travel
journals
and
Instagram
posts.
We
gaze
at
souvenirs.
All
this
helps.
For
a
while.
Then,
what
hope
do
we
have?
I
think
hope
lies
in
the
very
nature
of
travel.
Travel
involves
wishful
thinking.
It
demands
a
leap
of
faith,
and
of
imagination,
to
board
a
plane
for
some
faraway,
land.
Travel
is
one
of
the
few
activities
we
engage
in
not
knowing
the
outcome
and
are
drunk
in
that
uncertainty.
Nothing
is
more
forgettable
than
the
trip
that
goes
exactly
as
planned.
That's
one
reason
why
I
have
faith
in
travel's
future.
In
fact,
I'd
argue
travel
is
an
essential
activity.
It's
not
essential
the
way
hospitals
and
grocery
stores
are
essential.
Travel
is
essential
the
way
books
and
hugs
are
essential.
Food
for
the
soul.
Right
now,
we're
between
courses,
enjoying
where
we've
been,
expecting
where
we'll
go.
Maybe
it's
Zanzibar
and
maybe
it's
the
campground
down
the
road
that
you've
always
wanted
to
visit.
32.
From
the
first
paragraph
we
learn
that
the
author
is
_______
.
A.
desperate
B.
humorous
C.
bored
D.
worried
33.
From
the
author's
perspective,
what's
the
point
of
travel?
A.
To
feel
hopeful.
B.
To
make
a
wish.
C.
To
take
adventures.
D.
To
broaden
horizons.
34.
How
is
the
passage
mainly
developed?
A.
By
showing
evidences.
B.
By
providing
examples.
C.
By
making
comparisons.
D.
By
interpreting
opinions.
35.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about?
A.
Where
to
go
for
a
trip.
B.
Why
people
need
to
travel.
C.
How
to
fight
the
pandemic.
D.
What
people
should
do
at
home.
【答案】32.
B
33.
A
34.
D
35.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。因为疫情，我们不能像之前一样旅行，但是旅行对我们是很重要的。文章介绍了旅行是一项基本的人类活动的原因。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“I’ve
been
putting
my
passport
to
good
use
lately.
I
use
it
as
a
coaster
and
to
level
unsteady
table
legs.
It
makes
an
excellent
cat
toy.
(最近我善加利用了我的护照。我把它用来当杯垫，垫在高低不一的桌脚下。给猫咪玩也很棒)”可知，作者以幽默的语气表达了不能旅行，护照没有用武之地时的无聊。由此可知，作者是一个很幽默的人。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“We
are
an
adaptive
species.
We
can
tolerate
brief
periods
of
forced
sedentariness.
We
pass
the
days
glancing
through
old
travel
journals
and
Instagram
posts.
We
gaze
at
souvenirs.
All
this
helps.
For
a
while.
Then,
what
hope
do
we
have?
(我们是适应性物种。我们可以忍受短暂的被迫久坐。我们每天浏览旧的旅游日志和Instagram帖子。我们注视着纪念品。这一切在一段时间里有帮助。那么，我们还有什么希望？)”以及接下来的第五段的开头“I
think
hope
lies
in
the
very
nature
of
travel.
(我认为希望存在于旅行的本质中)
”可知，作者认为旅行的意义是给人带来希望。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。通过上面小题分析可知，文章开头用幽默的语气引出旅行这个话题。接着用第三段中“It
is
not
natural
for
us
to
be
this
sedentary
(定居的).
Travel
is
in
our
genes.
(像这样长久待在同一个地方对我们来说并不自然。旅行存在于我们的基因里)”，以及第四段“We
are
an
adaptive
species.
We
can
tolerate
brief
periods
of
forced
sedentariness.
We
pass
the
days
glancing
through
old
travel
journals
and
Instagram
posts.
We
gaze
at
souvenirs.
All
this
helps.
For
a
while.
Then,
what
hope
do
we
have?
(我们是适应性物种。我们可以忍受短暂的被迫久坐。我们每天浏览旧的旅游日志和Instagram帖子。我们注视着纪念品。这一切在一段时间里有帮助。那么，我们还有什么希望？)
”和第五段中“I
think
hope
lies
in
the
very
nature
of
travel.
(我认为希望存在于旅行的本质中)”这些内容解释了最后一段中“In
fact,
I'd
argue
travel
is
an
essential
activity.
(事实上，我认为旅行是一项必不可少的活动)
”的观点。由此可知，作者是通过解释观点展开文章的。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通过上题分析可知，文章通过解释观点的方式，主要解释了最后一段中的“In
fact,
I'd
argue
travel
is
an
essential
activity.
(事实上，我认为旅行是一项必不可少的活动)”这个观点。由此可知，文章主要关于人们为什么需要旅行这个主题的。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
Remember
the
days
when
ordering
delivery
food
consisted
only
of
pizza
and
burgers?
Things
have
changed
now.
Nowadays
the
food
delivery
service
is
a
booming
industry.
On
the
surface,
the
idea
of
online
food
delivery
seems
like
a
win-win
for
the
customer
and
restaurant.
___36___
Let’s
examine
the
pros
and
cons
of
online
food
delivery
services.
Customers
can
order
their
favorite
comfort
food
from
the
couch
while
watching
their
favorite
show
and
having
it
delivered
to
their
front
door.
Sounds
amazing,
right?
The
convenience
attracts
many
different
types
of
customers,
not
just
unmarried
young
people
who
are
occupied
with
work.
___37___
___38___
Long
wait
times
for
online
food
delivery
can
often
due
to
traffic,
weather,
how
busy
a
restaurant
is
and
the
complexity
of
a
customer's
order.
Does
a
customer
want
to
wait
an
extra
half
hour
just
to
have
their
food
delivered?
Customers
should
pick
up
their
food
themselves
if
their
hunger
cannot
wait.
An
obvious
benefit
to
restauranteurs
in
offering
food
delivery
is
the
increased
income
they
will
likely
earn.___39___
Due
to
this,
offering
delivery
services
will
ensure
that
they
aren't
turning
away
any
hungry
customers.
Customers
are
typically
paying
more
money
when
ordering
through
an
online
delivery
service,
in
addition
to
the
cost
of
the
food.
These
fees
can
include
a
booking
fee,
busy
area
fees
and
even
a
tip
to
the
delivery
driver.
___40___
Despite
some
imperfections,
online
food
delivery
services
are
typically
beneficial
for
both
customers
and
restaurants.
They
allow
customers
to
diversify
their
diets
from
their
couches
by
trying
new
restaurants
and
helping
restaurants
attract
new
customers.
A.
Their
restaurants
have
a
limited
number
of
seats.
B.
People
usually
tip
less
when
they
are
ordering
food
online.
C.
Parents
with
no
time
to
cook
can
use
online
food
delivery
too.
D.
However,
this
seemingly
ideal
situation
is
not
without
weakness.
E.
Ordering
from
online
food
delivery
services
is
not
a
quick
experience.
F.
Is
a
sandwich
worth
that
much
just
because
you
are
too
lazy
to
leave
home?
G.
A
win-win
situation
means
the
outcome
is
beneficial
for
everyone
who
is
involved
【答案】36.
D
37.
C
38.
E
39.
A
40.
F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了在线外卖服务的利与弊。
【36题详解】
根据上文“On
the
surface,
the
idea
of
online
food
delivery
seems
like
a
win-win
for
the
customer
and
restaurant.(从表面上看，在线送餐的想法似乎是客户和餐厅的双赢)”及下“Let’s
examine
the
pros
and
cons
of
online
food
delivery
services.(让我们来看看在线外卖服务的利与弊)”可知，在线送餐的想法也是有弊端的。由此可知，D.
However,
this
seemingly
ideal
situation
is
not
without
weakness.(然而，这种看似理想的情况并非没有弱点)符合语境。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据上文“The
convenience
attracts
many
different
types
of
customers,
not
just
unmarried
young
people
who
are
occupied
with
work.(这种便利吸引了许多不同类型的顾客，而不仅仅是那些忙于工作的未婚年轻人)”可知，这种便利也可能吸引那些已婚的人们。由此可知，C.
Parents
with
no
time
to
cook
can
use
online
food
delivery
too.(没有时间做饭的父母也可以使用在线送餐)符合语境。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据下文“Long
wait
times
for
online
food
delivery
can
often
due
to
traffic,
weather,
how
busy
a
restaurant
is
and
the
complexity
of
a
customer's
order.(通常由于交通、天气、餐馆是否繁忙以及客户订单的复杂程度，网上送餐需要等待很长时间)”可知，网上送餐需要等待很长时间，并不是快速的体验。由此可知，E.
Ordering
from
online
food
delivery
services
is
not
a
quick
experience.(从网上订购食品并不是一种快速的体验)符合语境。故选故选E。
【39题详解】
根据上文“An
obvious
benefit
to
restauranteurs
in
offering
food
delivery
is
the
increased
income
they
will
likely
earn.(提供外卖服务给餐馆带来的一个明显好处是，他们很可能会增加收入)”及常识可知，餐厅座位有限，所以提供外卖服务可以给餐馆增加收入。由此可知，A.
Their
restaurants
have
a
limited
number
of
seats.(他们的餐厅座位有限)符合语境。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Customers
are
typically
paying
more
money
when
ordering
through
an
online
delivery
service,
in
addition
to
the
cost
of
the
food.
These
fees
can
include
a
booking
fee,
busy
area
fees
and
even
a
tip
to
the
delivery
driver.
(消费者通过在线配送服务订购食物时，除了食物本身的成本外，通常还要支付更多的钱。这些费用包括订餐费、繁忙区费，甚至是给送货司机的小费)”可知，在线配送服务订购食物会花费额外的钱。由此可知，F.
Is
a
sandwich
worth
that
much
just
because
you
are
too
lazy
to
leave
home?(仅仅因为你懒得离开家，一个三明治就值那么多钱吗？)正是对这一现象的一个反思，符合语境。故选F。
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）.
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My
son,
Ben,
died
when
he
was
23.
He
likes
hiking
and
was
always
feeling
most
at
home
when
he
was
___41___
.
The
year
after
his
death,
I
hiked
48
of
the
state's
tallest
mountains
in
his
___42___
.
Every
step,
path
and
summit
has
been
a
way
to
___43___.
About
a
month
after
his
death,
my
husband
and
I
hiked
Carter
Dome,
___44___
weighing
heavy
in
our
hearts
and
legs.
Standing
on
the
summit,
I
looked
out
across
the
mountains
my
son
___45___
.
For
a
moment,
the
enormous
impact
of
Ben's
death
___46___,
and
I
could
breathe.
The
next
weekend
found
us
on
Mount
Milwaukee.
Hiking
the
four-kilometer
mountains
became
a
series
of
firsts,
of
struggles
and
___47___
them
——directing
positions
at
night,
finding
paths
and
planning
___48___
.
At
last,
I
hiked
my
48th
and
the
___49___
peak:
Mount
Carrigain.
As
I
stood
on
the
observation
platform
at
the
summit,
I
found
the
essential
truth
I
had
been
trying
to
___50___
for
months:
the
only
place
that
feels
vast
enough
to
___51___
such
deep
and
wide
sadness
is
the
top
of
a
mountain:
Eventually,
the
day
came
and
I
felt
much
better.
These
days,
I
hike
not
to
hide;
but
to
___52___
.
I
find
Ben,
but
also
find
myself:
someone
___53___
,
now
regenerating
into
someone
who
is
braver
and
___54___
.
Hiking
is
exhausting
as
well
as
___55___,
and
it
teaches
us
that
sadness
and
joy
can
coexist.
41.
A.
indoors
B.
outdoors
C.
away
D.
back
42.
A.
memory
B.
favor
C.
interest
D.
effort
43.
A.
suffer
B.
exercise
C.
recover
D.
entertain
44.
A.
sorrow
B.
discomfort
C.
tiredness
D.
disappointment
45.
A.
hated
B.
loved
C.
discovered
D.
fled
46.
A.
grew
B.
transformed
C.
lasted
D.
faded
47.
A.
accepting
B.
overcoming
C.
preventing
D.
ignoring
48.
A.
tracks
B.
vehicles
C.
directions
D.
routes
49.
A.
highest
B.
toughest
C.
final
D.
initial
50.
A.
figure
out
B.
test
out
C.
keep
up
D.
bring
up
51.
A.
express
B.
sense
C.
hold
D.
suffer
52.
A.
withdraw
B.
seek
C.
tolerate
D.
challenge
53.
A.
broken
B.
puzzled
C.
distinguished
D.
abandoned
54.
A.
more
energetic
B.
more
confident.
C.
stronger
D.
healthier
55.
A.
appealing
B.
annoying
C.
demanding
D.
inspiring
【答案】41.
B
42.
A
43.
C
44.
A
45.
B
46.
D
47.
B
48.
D
49.
C
50.
A
51.
C
52.
B
53.
A
54.
C
55.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者在儿子去世后开始攀登他喜爱的群山，并在攀登了最后一座山峰之后感觉好多了，领悟到徒步旅行既让人疲惫又让人振奋，它告诉我们悲伤和快乐可以共存。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢徒步旅行，当他在户外时总是感觉像在家里一样。A.
indoors在室内；B.
outdoors在室外；C.
away离去；D.
back向后地。根据上文“He
likes
hiking”可知喜欢徒步旅行，所以是在户外。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他去世后的第二年，为了纪念他，我攀登了该州最高的48座山。A.
memory记忆；B.
favor帮助；C.
interest兴趣；D.
effort努力。根据上文“The
year
after
his
death”可知，作者爬山是为了纪念儿子。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一步，每一条路，每一个顶峰，都是一条恢复的路。A.
suffer遭受；B.
exercise锻炼；C.
recover恢复；D.
entertain娱乐。结合后文“Eventually,
the
day
came
and
I
felt
much
better.”作者爬山后感觉好多了，可知作者走得每一步，每一条路，每一个顶峰，都是一条恢复的路。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约在他去世一个月后，我和丈夫踏上了卡特多姆山，悲伤沉重地压在我们的心里和腿上。A.
sorrow悲伤；B.
discomfort不安；C.
tiredness疲惫；D.
disappointment失望。根据上文“About
a
month
after
his
death”可知儿子当时去世一个月，所以作者和丈夫心情悲伤。故选A。
45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：站在山顶上，我眺望儿子喜爱的群山。A.
hated憎恨；B.
loved爱；C.
discovered发现；D.
fled逃走。上文“He
likes
hiking”提到儿子喜欢爬山，所以是他喜爱的群山。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有那么一会儿，Ben之死的巨大影响消失了，我可以呼吸了。A.
grew成长；B.
transformed转换；C.
lasted持续；D.
faded褪色，消失。根据后文“I
could
breathe”可知，儿子去世一个月，作者登上他喜欢的群山，感到儿子的死的巨大影响暂时消失了，自己又可以呼吸了。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：徒步穿越四公里的山脉成为了一系列的第一次，克服了困难——在晚上确定位置，寻找路径和规划路线。A.
accepting接受；B.
overcoming克服；C.
preventing阻止；D.
ignoring忽视。根据上文“of
struggles
and”以及后文“directing
positions
at
night,
finding
paths
and
planning”可知，指克服了很多困难，应用overcome。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：徒步穿越四公里的山脉成为了一系列的第一次，克服了困难——在晚上确定位置，寻找路径和规划路线。A.
tracks轨道；B.
vehicles车辆；C.
directions方向；D.
routes路线。结合上文“finding
paths
and
planning”寻找路径，然后是规划路线。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我登上了我的第48座也是最后一座山峰：卡里加因山。A.
highest最高的；B.
toughest最艰难的；C.
final最后的；D.
initial最初的。根据上文“At
last”可知作者登上了最后一座山峰。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我站在山顶的观察平台上时，我发现了几个月来我一直试图弄清楚的基本事实：唯一感觉广阔到足以容纳如此深广的悲伤的地方就是山顶。最终，这一天到来了，我感觉好多了。A.
figure
out弄清楚；B.
test
out考验；C.
keep
up保持；D.
bring
up提出。根据上文“the
essential
truth
I
had
been
trying
to”可知，指几个月来试图弄清楚的基本事实，figure
out符合语境。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我站在山顶的观察平台上时，我发现了几个月来我一直试图弄清楚的基本事实：唯一感觉广阔到足以容纳如此深广的悲伤的地方就是山顶。最终，这一天到来了，我感觉好多了。A.
express表达；B.
sense感觉；C.
hold容纳，握住；D.
suffer遭受。结合后文“such
deep
and
wide
sadness
is
the
top
of
a
mountain”可知，作者登上最后一座山峰，认识到唯一感觉广阔到足以容纳如此深广的悲伤的地方就是山顶，hold符合语境。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些天，我徒步旅行不是为了躲藏，而是为了寻找。A.
withdraw撤退；B.
seek寻找；C.
tolerate容忍；D.
challenge挑战。呼应后文“I
find
Ben,
but
also
find
myself”指作者徒步旅行是为了寻找Ben和自我。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我找到了Ben，也找到了我自己：心碎的某人，现在重生成一个更勇敢更坚强的人。A.
broken心碎的；B.
puzzled困惑的；C.
distinguished卓越的；D.
abandoned被抛弃的。根据“weighing
heavy
in
our
hearts
and
legs.”可知作者的儿子去世，所以是心碎的，故选A。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我找到了Ben，也找到了我自己：心碎的某人，现在重生成一个更勇敢更坚强的人。A.
more
energetic更精力充沛的；B.
more
confident更自信的；C.
stronger更强壮的；D.
healthier更健康的。根据上文“regenerating
into
someone
who
is
braver
and”可知攀登山峰让作者找回了自己，重生成一个更勇敢更坚强的人。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：徒步旅行既让人疲惫又让人振奋，它告诉我们悲伤和快乐可以共存。A.
appealing吸引人的；B.
annoying烦人的；C.
demanding要求高的；D.
inspiring鼓舞人心的。结合后文“and
it
teaches
us
that
sadness
and
joy
can
coexist.”可知作者认为徒步旅行告诉了自己悲伤和快乐可以共存，即徒步旅行鼓舞人心，让人振奋。故选D。
第二节(共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sanxingdui
Museum
is
known
as
the
most
important
ancient
remains
of
the
Sichuan
region.
The
museum
consisting
of
two
galleries
with
an
___56___
(exhibit)
area
of
nearly
12,000
square
meters
is
recognized
as
"the
source
of
Yangtze
River
Civilization".
Most
of
the
___57___(desert)
cultural
relics
in
Sanxingdui
were
used
for
sacrifice
(祭祀).
The
unique
and
exquisite
shapes
make
it
hard
for
experts
to
explain
___58___the
ancient
people
did
it.
Although
Sanxingdui
Museum
is
a
little
far
from
the
downtown
area,
it
is
well
worth
___59___
visit.
Sanxingdui
was
first
discovered
by
a
farmer
in
1929
when
he
dug
a
ditch
in
his
field.
Since
then,
more
than
10,000
relics,
some
of
___60___
date
back
3,000
to
5,000
years,
have
been
unearthed.
But
up
to
now
no
records
___61___
(find)
about
it
either
during
or
after
the
late
Shang
Dynasty.
The
Sanxingdui
Ruins
serve
as
___62___(convince)
proof
that
the
origins
of
Chinese
civilization
are
diverse.
___63___the
excavation
of
Sanxingdui,
Sichuan
was
believed
to
have
a
history
of
about
3,000
years.
___64___is
now
generally
recognized
that
civilized
culture
appeared
in
Sichuan
about
5,000
years
ago.
During
the
future
excavations,
archaeologists
expect
____65____(solve)
such
mysteries
as
where
raw
materials
came
from
and
when
and
why
the
civilization
disappeared.
【答案】56.
exhibition
57.
deserted
58.
how
59.
a
60.
which
61.
have
been
found
62.
convincing
63.
Before
64.
It
65.
to
solve
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三星堆博物馆及三星堆的考古发现。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：博物馆由两个展厅组成，展览面积近1.2万平方米，被公认为“长江文明之源”。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处应用名词单数形式，作定语，修饰area。故填exhibition。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：三星堆废弃的文物大多用于祭祀。cultural
relics与desert是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作定语，表“被废弃的文物”。故填deserted。
【58题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：它独特而精致的形状让专家们难以解释古人是如何做的。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，应用how引导。故填how。
【59题详解】
考查冠词。句意：三星堆博物馆虽然离市区有点远，但还是很值得一看的。visit是可数名词，此处泛指“一次参观”，应用不定冠词，且以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：此后，出土了一万多件文物，其中一些可以追溯到3000到5000年前。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是relics，在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用which引导。故填which。
【61题详解】
考查动词时态及语态。句意：但到目前为止，无论是商代后期还是商代以后，关于它的记载都没有被发现。根据up
to
now可知，应用现在完成时，find与records是逻辑被动关系，应用被动语态。故填have
been
found。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：三星堆遗址是中华文明起源多样化的有力证据。根据句意可知，此处使用形容词convincing“令人信服的，有说服力的”，作定语，修饰名词proof。故填convincing。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：在三星堆发掘之前，人们认为四川有大约3000年的历史。根据语境可知，此处表示“在三星堆发掘之前”，应用介词before，首字母大写。故填Before。
【64题详解】
考查it作形式主语。句意：人们现在普遍认为，文明文化出现在大约5000年前的四川。根据句意及所给句子可知，应用it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。故填It。
65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在未来的发掘中，考古学家们希望能解开诸如原材料从何而来，文明何时以及为何消失等谜团。固定短语expect
to
do
sth.“期望做某事”。故填to
solve。
第四部分：书面表达（共两节；满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66.
你校上周末组织了一次生态旅游（eco-travel），基于此活动校英文报Youth正在举办以“An
Impressive
Eco-travel”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.生态旅游中的见闻：
2.生态旅游后的感悟。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An
Impressive
Eco-travel
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
An
Impressive
Eco-travel
Last
weekend
our
school
went
on
an
eco-travel
to
a
nature
reserve
in
the
suburbs.
As
scheduled,
we
set
off
early
by
bike.
The
soft
breeze,
chirping
birds
and
swaying
branches
kept
us
spellbound
all
the
way.
Kept
in
its
natural
state,
the
reserve
is
home
to
a
great
diversity
of
living
creatures.
Some
students
observed
the
unique
plants
and
animals
at
close
range
while
others
wandered
aimlessly
and
leisurely
in
nature.
For
fear
of
spoiling
the
beauty,
we
picked
up
all
the
rubbish
before
heading
back.
Actually,
not
only
have
we
been
rewarded
with
fascinating
scenery,
but
also
we
have
enjoyed
the
harmony
between
human
beings
and
nature.
All
in
all,
take
nothing
away
but
your
good
memory;
leave
nothing
behind
but
green
trees,
clear
water
and
clean
air.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生写一篇以“An
Impressive
Eco-travel”为主题的英文短文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
安排、计划：schedule→plan
出发：set
off
→depart
返回：head
back→return
被迷住的：spellbound=captive
2.句式拓展
原句：For
fear
of
spoiling
the
beauty,
we
picked
up
all
the
rubbish
before
heading
back.
拓展句：In
order
not
to
spoil
the
beauty,
we
picked
up
all
the
rubbish
before
heading
back.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Kept
in
its
natural
state,
the
reserve
is
home
to
a
great
diversity
of
living
creatures.
(运用了过去分词作状语)
[高分句型2]
Actually
not
only
have
we
been
rewarded
with
fascinating
scenery,
but
also
we
have
enjoyed
the
harmony
between
human
beings
and
nature.
(运用了not
only…but
also结构及倒装句型)
第二节（满分25分）
67.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。
In
old
Paris,
a
cobbler
used
to
live
and
make
and
mend
shoes
and
sing
songs.
He
was
a
very
happy
cobbler,
singing
all
day
long
and
keeping
time
with
his
hammer
or
his
needle.
Up
one
stair,
there
lived
a
very
rich
man,
so
rich
that
he
could
not
sleep
at
night
for
trying
to
count
his
money,
and
keep
it
safe.
So
this
rich
man
lay
awake
all
night
and
always
fell
asleep
in
the
morning.
But
no
sooner
had
he
fallen
asleep
than
he
was
awakened
again.
It
was
not
his
money
that
wakened
him
this
time;
it
was
the
cobbler,
who
was
sitting
at
his
door
sewing
away,
and
singing
as
happily
as
a
bird.
The
rich
man
went
to
a
friend
and
said,
"I
can't
sleep
at
night
for
thinking
of
my
money,
and
I
can't
sleep
in
the
morning
for
listening
to
that
cobbler's
singing.
What
am
I
to
do?”
This
friend
was
a
wise
man,
and
gave
him
a
plan.
The
next
evening,
while
the
cobbler
was
singing
away
as
usual,
the
rich
man
came
down
with
a
bag
filled
with
something
that
jingled
（叮当作
响）.
“Here,
cobbler,"
said
the
rich
man,
“I
have
brought
you
a
present
of
a
hundred
crowns（克朗，旧时货币名称）,because
you're
always
so
happy.”
The
cobbler
was
surprised
though,
he
took
the
money
and
thanked
the
rich
man.
He
had
never
seen
so
much
money
in
his
life
before,
but
somehow
he
felt
worried
if
the
crowns
might
be
stolen
by
someone.
So
he
went
into
the
darkest
part
of
his
house
to
count
the
crowns,
and
hid
the
bag
in
the
bottom
of
the
bed.
Two
or
three
times
every
hour
he
went
in
to
see
whether
the
bag
was
all
right,
for
he
was
afraid
of
somebody
taking
his
money.
When
his
wife
asked
him
what
was
the
matter
with
him,
he
became
angry
and
shouted
at
her,
a
thing
he
had
never
done
before.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A
change
had
come
over
the
cobbler.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The
cobbler
missed
the
old
happy
days.
So
he
made
up
mind
what
to
do.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
A
change
had
come
over
the
cobbler.
When
he
was
working,
he
couldn’t
help
thinking
of
the
money,
so
he
ran
in
and
out
to
see
if
his
money
was
all
right.
He
kept
changing
the
bag
of
crowns
from
place
to
place
whenever
he
got
a
chance.
He
stayed
awake
at
night
because
he
always
tried
to
count
his
crowns
and
keep
them
safe.
So
he
became
tired
in
the
day
and
did
little
work.
He
no
longer
sang,
and
he
was
very
unhappy.
One
day,
the
cobbler
made
up
his
mind
what
to
do.
He
went
up
to
the
rich
man’s
room.
When
he
had
entered,
he
went
up
to
the
table
and
laid
down
the
bag.
He
said,
“Sir,
here
are
your
hundred
crowns.
Then
I
shall
be
happy
again.”
Next
morning
things
were
as
bad
as
ever
for
the
poor
rich
man
as
the
cobbler
started
his
happy
singing
again.
He
had
to
move
to
another
part
of
Paris
where
he
could
fall
asleep
in
the
daytime.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个快乐的鞋匠每天早起坐在门口一边干活一边唱歌，这吵醒了晚上睡不着数钱而早上才刚刚入睡的楼下的富人。为了解决这个问题，富人听了朋友的计划送给皮匠了一百克朗作为礼物，从此他总是小心翼翼地守护这这些钱，而且开始对着妻子大喊大叫。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“鞋匠有了变化。”可知，第一段可描写这个鞋匠的生活和工作完全被这一百克朗改变后的样子。
②由第二段首句内容“鞋匠很怀念过去快乐的日子。所以他决定了要做什么。”可知，第二段可描写鞋匠把钱还给了富人，又恢复了往日的快乐。
2.续写线索：鞋匠工作的时候想着钱——频繁给钱换地方——为钱的安全彻夜不眠——很不开心——来到富人家放下钱——又开始快乐唱歌
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.想着：think
of/have...in
mind
②.睡不着：stay
awake/be
wakeful
③.放下：lay
down/put
down
情绪类
①.难过：be
unhappy/sad/upset
②.快乐：be
happy/excited/amazed/delighted
【点睛】[高分句型1].
When
he
was
working,
he
couldn’t
help
thinking
of
the
money,
so
he
ran
in
and
out
to
see
if
his
money
was
all
right.
(运用了when引导时间状语从句；so连接并列句；if引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2].
Sir,
here
are
your
hundred
crowns.
(运用全部倒装结构)
[高分句型3].
He
had
to
move
to
another
part
of
Paris
where
he
could
fall
asleep
in
the
daytime.
(运用了where引导的定语从句)
