渭滨区2020-2021-2高二英语试题
（试卷满分
150分，考试时间120分钟）
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
movie
are
the
speakers
watching?
A.
An
action
movie.
B.
A
comedy.
C.
A
thriller.
2.
When
will
the
man
meet
Dr.
Jones?
A.
At
8:00.
B.
At
8:30.
C.
At
9:00.
3.
What
is
Lily
doing?
A.
Dancing
at
the
party.
B.
Hiding
in
the
washroom.
C.
Talking
with
people.
4.
What
does
the
woman
probably
do?
A.
A
bank
clerk.
B.
A
driver.
C.
A
policewoman.
5.What
does
the
man
decide
to
do?
A.
Leave
the
office.
B.
Attend
the
meeting.
C.
Wait
for
the
manager.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.
How
does
the
woman
sound?
A.
Upset.
B.
Surprised.
C.
Relaxed.
7.
What
happened
to
the
woman
yesterday?
A.
She
had
a
fight
with
her
boss.
B.
She
failed
to
meet
a
deadline.
C.
She
forgot
to
answer
an
e-mail.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
In
a
classroom.
B.
In
a
gym.
C.
Over
the
phone.
9.
What
will
the
trainers
do
first
for
the
customers?
A.
Give
them
a
fitness
assessment.
B.
Introduce
the
exercise
equipment.
C
Design
a
work-out
plan.
10.
What
kind
of
membership
card
does
the
woman
choose?
A.
The
one-month
one.
B.
The
half-a-year
one.
C.
The
one-year
one.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11.
What
is
the
woman’s
good
news?
A.
She
will
get
married.
B.
She
got
a
promotion.
C.
She
is
going
to
be
an
aunt.
12.
What
is
the
man
going
to
do?
A.
Prepare
for
an
exam.
B.
Go
out
for
dinner.
C.
Visit
his
sister.
13.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Husband
and
wife.
B.
Friends.
C.
Colleagues.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14.
How
does
the
woman
feel
about
her
movie
experience
last
week?
A
Terrible.
B.
Pleasant.
C.
Lucky.
15.
How
does
the
woman
thank
the
man?
A.
By
giving
him
a
back
seat.
B.
By
paying
for
the
tickets.
C.
By
buying
him
some
snacks.
16.
What
size
popcorn
would
the
man
like?
A.
Large.
B.
Medium.
C.
Small.
17.
What
does
the
man
advice
the
woman
to
do?
A.
Come
back
as
soon
as
possible.
B.
Bring
her
ticket.
C.
Meet
him
outside
the
cinema.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18.
Which
country
does
Halloween
come
from?
A.
America.
B.
England.
C.
Ireland.
19.
What
do
people
do
on
Halloween
nowadays?
A.
They
enjoy
costume
parties.
B.
They
keep
their
houses
dark
at
night.
C.
They
have
a
big
good
meal.
20
What
is
the
talk
mainly
about?
A.
The
customs
of
Halloween.
B.
The
origin
of
Halloween.
C.
The
traditional
Halloween
food.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Don’t
know
where
to
enjoy
yourself?
Here
are
some
choices
for
you.
Santa
Cruz
Mission
State
Historic
Park
PopUp
Picnics
in
the
park
return
for
the
fourth
summer
in
a
row,
taking
place
on
Thursdays.
Take
a
break
to
enjoy
tacos
(墨西哥玉米薄饼卷).
Prices
change
from
$
2
to
$
10.
Cash
only.
144
School
Street
June
13-August
15
Start
at
11:30
am
and
end
at
1:30
pm
The
Crow’s
Nest
Each
summer
on
Thursday
evenings
the
Crow’s
Nest
offers
its
Summer
Beach
Party
series
on
the
beach.
The
party
starts
at
5:30
pm
each
week
and
goes
until
sunset.
Families
are
welcome,
and
there
is
no
entrance
fee.
After
the
sun
sets,
the
fun
begins
with
dancing
to
the
best
live
music
of
local
bands.
2218
East
Cliff
Drive
May
30-August
29
Start
at
5:30
pm
and
end
at
8:30
pm
Bargetto
Winery
Join
us
for
a
beautiful
weekend
of
art
and
wine.
Bargetto
Winery
will
be
hosting
their
yearly
gathering
of
artists
and
foodies（美食家）at
their
amazing
Soquel
winery.
No
entrance
fee.
Wine
tasting
with
purchase
of
$
15
festival
glass.
3535
North
Main
Street
July
20
-
July
21
Start
at
11:00
am
and
end
at
5:00
pm
Chaminade
Resort
&
Spa
Chef
Page
takes
guests
on
a
journey
showing
the
area
rich
fruits,
vegetables,
and
meats.
Dinner
begins
at
6:30
pm
with
a
five-course
menu
and
good
wines.
Seating
booked
is
not
a
choice,
as
all
guests
are
seated
at
large,
connecting,
beautifully
set
tables
designed
to
invite
open
conversations
among
guests.
Ticket
price:
$
90
per
person.
Tickets
can
be
gotten
online.
Chaminade
Lane
July
26
Start
at
6:00
pm
and
end
at
9:00
pm
21.
What
can
we
know
about
PopUp
Picnics
in
the
park?
A.
It
lasts
two
days.
B.
It
is
held
on
Thursdays.
C.
It
has
been
held
twice.
D.
It
can
be
paid
in
credit
card.
22.
What
can
people
do
in
the
Crow’s
Nest?
A.
Enjoy
tacos.
B.
Talk
with
artists
and
foodies.
C.
Watch
the
sunrise
on
the
beach.
D.
Watch
the
performance
of
the
bands.
23.
Which
activity
can
be
booked
on
the
Internet?
A.
The
Crow's
Nest.
B.
Bargetto
Winery.
C.
Chaminade
Resort
&
Spa.
D.
Santa
Cruz
Mission
State
Historic
Park.
B
Craig
Blackburn,
a
father
and
car
fan,
built
a
Batmobile
for
his
son’s
hope
for
using
the
vehicle
to
brighten
the
lives
of
sick
children.
And
now
he
hopes
to
use
it
for
more
than
just
his
sons
hope
after
seeing
the
childrens
reaction
to
the
Batmobile.
Based
on
the
number
of
failures
he
had
seen
in
car
groups,
he
estimated
that
only
about
one
in
50
attempted
constructions
was
actually
finished
and
he
realized
what
an
incredible
opportunity
he
had.
Mr.
Blackburn
started
the
project
at
the
beginning
of
2018
after
hearing
a
friend
in
the
US
was
doing
the
same
thing.
It
started
with
importing
an
outer
shell
overseas,
before
picking
brains
of
a
friend
who
had
a
background
as
a
worker
in
a
car
factory
to
gain
knowledge
of
how
to
build
the
car.
With
the
help
of
his
friend,
Mr.
Blackburn
built
the
Batmobile
in
18
months
with
the
cost
reaching
six
figures.
Mr.Blackburn
hoped
to
add
a
flamethrower(喷火器)onto
the
back
of
the
vehicle
and
said
he
had
thought
about
building
the
more
recent
Batman
Tumbler
from
the
series
film
Dark
Knight.
Though
Mr.
Blackburn
encountered
plenty
of
difficulties
to
get
over
during
the
construction,
in
September
2019,
the
car
made
its
first
show
at
the
Carnival
of
Flowers
in
Toowoomba,
before
being
used
by
Blackburn’s
son
for
his
hope.
“It
was
great.
It
was
so
good
to
see
the
kids’
and
adults’
excitement
at
seeing
the
Batmobile.”
Mr.
Blackburn
said.
As
a
result,
the
car
lovers
hope
to
make
the
car
work
on
the
roads
as
soon
as
possible,
so
he
can
visit
sick
children
and
take
them
out
with
his
son.
24.
What
is
Craig
Blackburn’s
initial
purpose
of
making
the
Batmobile?
A.
To
realize
his
son’s
dream.
B.
To
donate
it
to
sick
children.
C.
To
pay
his
respects
to
the
film
Dark
Knight.
D.
To
show
off
at
the
Carnival
of
Flowers
in
Toowoomba.
25.
How
did
Blackburn
feel
about
the
car-making
at
first?
A.
Hopeful.
B.
Confused.
C.
Impossible.
D.
Unsure.
26.
How
did
Blackburn’s
friend
help
him?
A.
By
making
an
outer
shell
for
him.
B.
By
offering
him
financial
support.
C.
By
sharing
the
knowledge
of
building
cars.
D.
By
telling
him
the
background
of
the
car
factory.
27.
What
is
the
car
lovers’
expectation
of
the
Batmobile?
A.
It
will
be
driven
soon
on
the
roads.
B.
It
can
be
displayed
around
the
world.
C.
It
can
change
the
lives
of
sick
children.
D.
It
will
appear
in
the
next
film
about
Batman.
C
Water
keeps
us
alive.
When
it
runs
out,
we
have
a
problem.
About
one
out
of
four
people
on
the
planet
are
facing
a
shortage
of
water.
Seventeen
countries
around
the
world
are
dealing
with
high-water
stress.
This
means
they
are
using
almost
all
the
water
they
have
access
to.
Many
are
dry
countries.
Some
waste
much
of
their
water.
Some
may
currently
use
too
much
of
their
groundwater
that
they
should
be
saving.
Several
big
cities
face
acute
shortages.
These
include
Sao
Paulo,
Brazil;
Chennai,
India;
and
Cape
Town,
South
Africa.
A
year
ago,
Cape
Town
faced
nay
Zero-the
day
when
all
its
dams
would
he
dry.
Climate
change
adds
to
the
risk
of
water
shortages.
Rainfall
is
less
steady.
The
water
supply
becomes
less
reliable.
The
days
grow
hotter.
More
water
evaporates(蒸发)from
lakes
and
rivers
even
as
demand
for
water
increases.
By
2030,
the
number
of
cities
in
the
high-stress
category
may
have
risen
to
45
and
include
almost
470
million
people.
All
over
the
world,
farmers
compete
with
city
residents
for
water.
Rich
urban
places,
such
as
Los
Angeles,
use
too
much
water
for
pools
and
golf
courses.
But
the
worst
problem
is
the
growth
of
cities.
Bangalore,
India,
for
example,
had
a
few
years
with
little
rain.
It
built
over
its
many
lakes
or
filled
them
with
city
waste.
The
lakes
are
no
longer
the
rain
water
storage
tanks
they
once
were.
Bangalore
now
imports
water.
A
lot
of
the
imported
water,
however,
gets
lost
on
the
way
to
Bangalore.
To
address
this
issue,
what
can
be
done?
First,
cities
can
plug
leaks
in
their
water
distribution
system.
Wastewater
can
be
recycled.
Rain
can
be
harvested
and
saved
for
hard
times.
Lakes
and
wetlands
can
be
cleaned
up
and
old
wells
can
be
restored.
And
farmers
can
switch
from
water-intensive
crops
like
rice
to
less-thirsty
crops
like
millet(小米).
Experts
are
looking
at
ways
to
reduce
the
number
of
people
on
the
planet.
They
are
looking
at
ways
to
reduce
the
size
of
cities.
They
are
looking
for
ways
to
encourage
people,
factories
and
farmers
to
use
less
water.
28.
What
can
we
know
from
Paragraph
2?
A.
A
quarter
of
the
world's
population
is
living
with
water
shortages.
B.
Nearly
all
countries
are
facing
acute
water
shortages
now.
C.
Underground
water
should
he
used
to
meet
the
water
demand.
D.
Measures
have
been
taken
to
deal
with
the
water
shortage
in
India.
29.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
third
paragraph?
A.
Rainfall
is
not
as
steady
as
before.
B.
Climate
change
may
lead
to
water
shortages.
C.
The
water
supply
relies
more
on
rainfall.
D.
Hotter
weather
changes
the
water
demand.
30.
What
can
farmers
do
to
deal
with
water
shortage?
A.
Plug
leaks
in
the
water
distribution
system.
B.
Clean
up
lakes
and
wetlands
and
restore
wells.
C.
Reduce
the
number
of
people
in
the
cities.
D.
Grow
less-water
consumption
crops
instead.
31.
What
will
be
discussed
if
the
passage
continues?
A.
How
to
prevent
from
climate
change.
B.
How
to
inspire
people
to
save
water.
C.
How
to
recycle
wastewater
in
cities.
D.
How
to
make
people
get
access
to
clean
water.
D
A
new
study
suggests
drinking
coffee
as
soon
as
someone
wakes
up
from
a
poor
night’s
sleep
greatly
affects
metabolism(新陈代谢)
and
blood
sugar
control.
In
the
study
published
in
the
British
Journal
of
Nutrition,
UK
researchers
let
29
healthy
men
and
women
take
part
in
three
different
overnight
experiments.
In
the
first
two
scenes,
participants
were
given
a
sugary
drink
upon
waking—first
from
a
normal
night’s
sleep,
and
then
again
after
a
poor
night’s
sleep
during
which
they
were
woken
up
for
five
minutes
every
hour.
In
the
third,
their
sleep
was
similarly
disrupted,
but
they
were
given
a
strong
black
coffee
30
minutes
before
consuming
the
sugary
drink.
Blood
samples
from
participants
were
taken
following
the
sugary
drink,
which
mirrored
the
calories
of
a
typical
breakfast,
in
each
experiment.
Results
showed
that
one
night
of
disrupted
sleep
did
not
worsen
the
participants’
blood
sugar
responses
at
breakfast
when
compared
to
a
normal
night
of
sleep.
However,
strong
black
coffee
consumed
before
breakfast
increased
the
blood
sugar
response
by
around
50
percent.
By
drinking
such
kind
of
drink
after
breakfast,
UK
researchers
found
that
our
bodies’
ability
to
break
down
our
food
healthily
is
completely
improved.
Examining
the
effects
of
broken
sleep
and
morning
coffee
across
a
range
of
different
metabolic
markers,
scientists
at
the
University
of
Bath
found
that,
while
one
night
of
poor
sleep
had
a
limited
effect
on
metabolism,
drinking
coffee
before
breakfast
could
have
a
negative
effect
on
blood
sugar
control.
“We
know
that
nearly
half
of
us
will
wake
in
the
morning
and,
before
doing
anything
else,
drink
coffee—the
more
tired
we
feel,
the
stronger
the
coffee
is.
This
simple
study
is
important
and
has
far-reaching
health
influences,
and
it
indeed
moves
some
coffee
drinkers’
heartstrings.
As
up
to
now
we
have
had
limited
knowledge
about
what
this
is
doing
to
our
bodies,
in
particular
for
our
metabolic
and
blood
sugar
control,
so
we
have
a
long
way
to
go.”
said
Professor
James
Betts,
co-director
of
the
Centre
for
Nutrition,
Exercise
and
Metabolism
at
the
University
of
Bath.
32.
How
did
UK
researchers
get
the
result
of
the
experiment?
A.
By
making
comparisons.
B.
By
consulting
journals.
C.
By
questionnaire.
D.
By
assumption.
33.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
experiment?
A.
One
night
of
poor
sleep
surely
affects
blood
sugar.
B.
Drinking
coffee
after
breakfast
does
harm
to
health.
C.
Having
strong
drinks
has
a
good
effect
on
metabolism.
D.
Drinking
coffee
at
different
time
has
different
effects
on
health.
34.
What
does
James
Betts
think
of
the
study?
A.
It
makes
no
sense.
B.
It
remains
to
be
continued.
C.
It
is
limited
and
blind.
D.
It
is
particular
and
explicit.
35.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
How
Much
Coffee
to
Drink
Matters
B.
Does
Coffee
Really
Wake
Up
an
Appetite?
C.
How
Does
Drinking
Coffee
Affect
One’s
Sleep?
D.
Drinking
Coffee
before
Breakfast
Harms
Metabolism
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
During
the
holidays
or
festivals,
most
of
us
get
time
away
from
work
or
university
and
we
all
intend
to
put
this
time
off
to
good
use,
but
it's
not
always
easy.
To
help,
we've
had
come
up
with
a
few
ways
to
keep
up
with
your
courses,
as
well
as
the
festive
activities
and
celebrations.
___36___
When
you're
in
holiday
mode,
it's
easy
to
lose
track
of
the
hours
and
days.
To
avoid
this,
try
to
plan
your
schedule
beforehand.
Mark
certain
days,
or
hours,
as
learning
hours
and
set
reminders
on
your
phone
or.
in
your
diary
so
that
you
can
stick
to
them.
___37___
This
is
very
important
when
you
want
to
combine
work
and
pleasure
during
the
holidays.
Think
of
a
goal.
What
do
you
want
to
achieve
at
the
end
of
the
holiday
period?
___38___
You
can
write
your
goal
out
nice
and
big
on
a
note
or
a
piece
of
paper
and
stick
it.
somewhere
you
can
see
it,
so
you're
reminded
of
what
you're
working
towards.
Take
it
step
by
step.
A
key
thing
to
remember
over
the
holidays
is
that
you
can
learn
something
in
a
few
short
bursts.
___39___
If
sitting
down
for
a
solid
hour
of
learning
isn't
working
for
you,
just
try
10
minutes
at
breakfast,
lunch
and
dinner.
Don't
forget
to
reward
yourself.
If
you're
still
struggling
to
keep
going
with
your
learning,
try
making
sure
you
have
rewards
for
when
you
complete
some
learning.
For
instance,
if
you
finish
one
third
of
today's
lesson,
you
can
have
a
cup
of
hot
chocolate.
___40___
A.
Try
setting
yourself
a
goal.
B.
Create
a
schedule
and
follow
it.
C.
Arrange
your
plan
randomly
during
the
holiday.
D.
Learning
doesn't
have
to
take
over
your
whole
day.
E.
Remember
to
try
to
get
recognition
and
reward
from
others.
F.
Little
rewards
can
help
keep
you
active
if
you
are
struggling.
G.
By
doing
this
you
can
easily
balance
learning
with
festive
activities.
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Back
starting
from
my
fourth
grade,
I
was
in
low
spirits
for
about
four
and
a
half
years.
I
never
really
had
any
___41___
during
that
time.
My
only
one
had
just
___42___
at
the
end
of
third
grade.
What
was
worse,
I
felt
___43___
as
my
dog
and
my
cat
had
just
died.
It
almost
seemed
as
if
my
life
was
slowly
___44___
for
me.
I
always
felt
___45___,
with
no
one
and
not
even
my
family
to
talk
to.
I
didn’t
think
they
knew
what
I
was
___46___.
It
was
a
really
___47___
time
for
me.
I’d
always
___48___
my
feelings
and
just
put
a
nice,
fake
smile
for
them.
That’s
all
they
___49___,
right?
During
the
end
of
my
seventh-grade
year,
I
started
to
make
a
friend
or
two.
That’s
when
my
depression
(消沉)state
started
___50___.
But
I
was
still
___51___
myself,
calling
myself
fat
or
ugly,
and
my
friends
knew
this.
They
tried
their
best
to
help
and
it
did
___52___
in
some
ways
but
not
fully.
It
was
a
___53___
that
I
found
what
I
was
___54___:
music.
I
found
this
song
called
“Beautiful”.
There
was
one
line
that
said,
“You
are
beautiful
in
every
single
way.
Yes
words
can’t
bring
you
down.”
I
now
___55___
that
we
are
all
beautiful
and
no
guy
or
girl
can
tell
us
otherwise.
___56___,
some
people
can’t
see
that.
Now
I
___57___
believe
that
even
a
song
can
___58___
a
person’s
life
just
because
of
the
lyrics
(歌词)you
hear.
I
just
hope
they
find
this
___59___
and
listen
to
it.
I
also
hope
it
has
the
same
___60___
it
had
on
me
when
I
was
suffering.
41.
A.
friends
B.
holidays
C.
ideas
D.
troubles
42.
A.
walked
away
B.
moved
away
C.
run
away
D.
driven
away
43.
A.
hopeless
B.
breathless
C.
helpful
D.
comfortable
44.
A.
continuing
B.
ending
C.
beginning
D.
passing
45.
A.
angry
B.
confident
C.
regretful
D.
lonely
46.
A.
learning
B.
accepting
C.
experiencing
D.
expecting
47.
A.
hard
B.
free
C.
great
D.
wonderful
48.
A.
express
B.
hide
C.
hurt
D.
share
49.
A.
ordered
B.
tried
C.
wanted
D.
suggested
50.
A.
going
up
B.
looking
round
C.
dying
out
D.
dying
down
51.
A.
behaving
B.
praising.
C.
disliking
D.
ignoring
52.
A.
disappear
B.
exist
C.
work
D.
suffer
53.
A.
surprise
B.
question
C.
sign
D.
relief
54.
A.
missing
B.
wondering
C.
following
D.
developing
55.
A.
insist
B.
doubt
C.
admit
D.
realize
56.
A.
Importantly
B.
Naturally
C.
Sadly
D.
Happily
57.
A.
fiercely
B.
strongly
C.
briefly
D.
regularly
58.
A.
change
B.
save
C.
control
D.
take
59.
A.
motto
B.
song
C.
lesson
D.
voice
60
A.
effect
B.
chance
C.
choice
D.
feeling
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
Sanxingdui
Ruins
site
lies
in
Sichuan
province.
It
___61___
(consider)
one
of
the
most
important
archeological
sites
along
the
upper
reaches
of
the
Yangtze
River.
Six
pits
were
newly
discovered
in
___62___site,
according
to
a
news
conference
in
Chengdu
___63___March
20.
According
to
Xinhua,
these
pits
date
back
3,
200
to
4,000
years
and
include
over
500
artifacts.
“Thanks
to
the
new
discoveries,
so
far
we
___64___
(find)
the
layout
of
the
sacrificial
zone
of
the
Sanxingdui
site.
”
said
Lei
Yu,
a
researcher
___65___is
in
charge
of
the
going
on
digging
work.
The
12-square
kilometers
site
was
discovered
in
1929,
and
major
breakthroughs
were
made
in
1986
with
the
discovery
of
two
pits
believed
to
be
for
sacrificial
___66___(ceremony).
The
pits
were
uncovered
accidentally
by
local
farmers
digging
up
earth
___67___(make)
bricks.
Over
1,000
items
were
found
at
that
time,
including
bronze-wares,
face
masks
and
more.
Lei
pointed
out
that
there
were
many
similarities
among
the
___68___(recent)
discovered
pits
and
the
two
found
in
1986,
in
terms
of
the
types
of
items
unearthed.
“These
items
show
the
Sanxingdui
site
not
only
had
a
close
___69___(connect)
with
Central
China,
but
it
also
marks
an
____70____(origin)
ancient
civilization.
“said
Chen
Xiandan,
a
member
of
the
project.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71.
假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Several
days
before
New
Year’s
Day,
when
my
dad
and
I
went
to
a
calendar
store.
We
ended
up
bought
two
calendars,
with
each
costing
ten
dollar.
The
store
offered
a
discount,
which
allowed
customers
buy
two
calendars
and
get
one
freely.
The
old
woman
standing
behind
us
was
buying
one.
My
dad
noticed
that
but
offered
to
pay
for
her
calendar.
She
refused,
feeling
confused
at
the
kindness
shown
by
my
dad
who
she
has
never
met
before.
The
salesgirl
told
the
old
woman
that
my
dad
could
get
it
with
her
for
nothing.
She
agreed
and
gave
hers
to
my
dad.
When
my
dad
handed
them
back
to
the
woman,
she
said
it
was
a
surprised
New
Year
gift.
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
72.
学生会委托你为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则英文通知，邀请大家观看电影《八佰》(英文名:The
Eight
Hundred)，内容包括：
1.时间和地点；
2.内容简介：该片讲述在1937年淞沪会战(The
Battle
of
Shanghai
)期间，八百壮士在四
行仓库(Four-row
Warehouse)为抵抗三十万日军进攻而奋战四天四夜的故事。
3.观后活动。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Notice渭滨区2020-2021-2高二英语试题
（试卷满分
150分，考试时间120分钟）
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
movie
are
the
speakers
watching?
A.
An
action
movie.
B.
A
comedy.
C.
A
thriller.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Oh
no,
this
isn’t
another
action
movie,
is
it?
W:
Of
course
not.
I
know
you
only
like
thrillers
and
comedies.
This
is
a
thriller.
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When
will
the
man
meet
Dr.
Jones?
A.
At
8:00.
B.
At
8:30.
C.
At
9:00.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Hello,
this
is
Tom
Davis.
I
have
an
appointment
with
Dr.
Jones
at
eight
o’clock
this
morning,
but
I’m
afraid
I’ll
be
half
an
hour
late.
W:
That’s
all
right.
Dr.
Jones
doesn’t
have
another
appointment
until
nine
o’clock.
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
is
Lily
doing?
A.
Dancing
at
the
party.
B.
Hiding
in
the
washroom.
C.
Talking
with
people.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Everybody
is
dancing
at
the
party.
Why
is
Lily
in
the
washroom?
M:
She
has
a
habit
of
hiding
in
the
washroom
while
there
are
a
lot
of
people
around
her.
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
does
the
woman
probably
do?
A.
A
bank
clerk.
B.
A
driver.
C.
A
policewoman.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:
I
need
your
identification
and
account
number
before
I
can
cash
your
check,
sir.
M:
Sure,
here’s
my
driver’s
license.
And
my
account
number
is
on
this
card.
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
does
the
man
decide
to
do?
A.
Leave
the
office.
B.
Attend
the
meeting.
C.
Wait
for
the
manager.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Mr.
Brown,
I
am
afraid
that
our
manager
is
not
available
now.
He
is
at
a
meeting.
M:
It
doesn’t
matter.
I
have
enough
time
to
wait
for
him.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
How
does
the
woman
sound?
A.
Upset.
B.
Surprised.
C.
Relaxed.
7.
What
happened
to
the
woman
yesterday?
A.
She
had
a
fight
with
her
boss.
B.
She
failed
to
meet
a
deadline.
C.
She
forgot
to
answer
an
e-mail.
【答案】6.
A
7.
C
【解析】
【原文】W:
The
boss
had
an
informal
discussion
with
me
this
morning.
I
feel
really
down.
M:
What’s
up?
W:
Well,
actually
I
failed
to
meet
a
deadline
last
week
and
I
forgot
to
answer
an
e-mail
for
a
VIP
customer
yesterday.
I
am
afraid
I
messed
up
more
things.
M:
Look,
Lucy.
Things
are
not
as
bad
as
you
said.
You
need
to
relax
a
little.
Don’t
push
yourself
too
hard,
okay?
W:
Well,
I
will
try.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
In
a
classroom.
B.
In
a
gym.
C.
Over
the
phone.
9.
What
will
the
trainers
do
first
for
the
customers?
A.
Give
them
a
fitness
assessment.
B.
Introduce
the
exercise
equipment.
C.
Design
a
work-out
plan.
10.
What
kind
of
membership
card
does
the
woman
choose?
A.
The
one-month
one.
B.
The
half-a-year
one.
C.
The
one-year
one.
【答案】8.
B
9.
A
10.
A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Good
afternoon,
madam.
How
can
I
help
you?
W:
Well,
I
am
a
little
bit
out
of
shape.
I
think
I
should
get
some
exercise
to
keep
fit.
What
kind
of
service
do
you
offer?
M:
Well,
we
give
each
of
our
customers
a
qualified
personal
trainer.
First
of
all,
the
trainer
will
give
you
a
fitness
assessment
and
then
come
up
with
the
work-out
plan.
W:
What
else?
M:
Since
everyone
is
different,
your
personal
trainer
will
help
you
find
out
all
the
exercise
equipment
that
is
suitable
for
your
fitness
level.
W:
Sounds
pretty
good.
How
much
do
you
charge?
M:
That
depends.
We
offer
membership
for
one
month,
half
a
year,
and
one
year.
W:
Perhaps
one
month.
I’ll
just
have
a
try
at
first.
M:
Wise
decision.
That
is
400
yuan.
You’ll
find
it’s
totally
worth
it.
W:
OK,
I’ll
take
it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.
What
is
the
woman’s
good
news?
A.
She
will
get
married.
B.
She
got
a
promotion.
C.
She
is
going
to
be
an
aunt.
12.
What
is
the
man
going
to
do?
A.
Prepare
for
an
exam.
B.
Go
out
for
dinner.
C.
Visit
his
sister.
13.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Husband
and
wife.
B.
Friends.
C.
Colleagues.
【答案】11.
C
12.
B
13.
B
【解析】
【原文】M:
So
I
heard
that
you
have
big
news
again.
Is
that
true?
W:
Yes,
who
did
you
hear
that
from?
M:
That’s
not
important.
Are
you
going
to
tell
me
what
it
is?
W:
You’ll
have
to
guess.
M:
Are
you
getting
married?
W:
Are
you
kidding?
M:
Just
thought
I’d
ask.
Let
me
think.
Did
you
get
a
promotion?
W:
Of
course
not.
I’ve
never
even
had
a
job.
M:
I
give
up,
what
is
it?
W:
I’m
going
to
be
an
aunt.
My
sister
is
pregnant
with
twins.
M:
That’s
great.
I
actually
have
some
good
news
too.
W:
Really?
What
is
it?
M:
I
just
passed
my
final
exam.
And
I
was
thinking
of
going
out
for
dinner.
Do
you
want
to
come
with
me?
W:
I’d
be
honored.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14.
How
does
the
woman
feel
about
her
movie
experience
last
week?
A.
Terrible.
B.
Pleasant.
C.
Lucky.
15.
How
does
the
woman
thank
the
man?
A.
By
giving
him
a
back
seat.
B.
By
paying
for
the
tickets.
C.
By
buying
him
some
snacks.
16.
What
size
popcorn
would
the
man
like?
A.
Large.
B.
Medium.
C.
Small.
17.
What
does
the
man
advice
the
woman
to
do?
A.
Come
back
as
soon
as
possible.
B.
Bring
her
ticket.
C.
Meet
him
outside
the
cinema.
【答案】14.
A
15.
C
16.
B
17.
B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Wow,
look
at
the
line!
It’s
worse
than
I
expected.
We’re
lucky
we
got
here
an
hour
early.
Or
else
we
would
definitely
have
had
problems
getting
good
seats.
W:
Me,
too.
I
learned
my
lesson
last
week
I
went
to
a
movie
opening.
I
didn’t
arrive
early
and
ended
up
with
a
terrible
seat
all
the
way
in
the
front
row!
Believe
me,
it
was
one
of
the
worst
movie
experiences
ever.
M:
Yeah!
I
hate
sitting
in
the
first
row.
W:
By
the
way,
it
was
really
thoughtful
of
you
to
get
this
ticket
for
me.
Why
don’t
I
show
you
a
bit
of
appreciation
by
getting
you
some
popcorn
and
a
drink?
M:
That
would
be
great!
W:
OK.
What
kind
of
soda
do
you
want?
M:
Let
me
see...I’ll
take
a
large
Coke.
As
for
the
popcorn,
medium
size
will
do.
W:
I’d
better
get
going.
M:
Wait!
You’d
better
bring
your
ticket
in
case
I
get
let
in
before
you
get
back.
W:
Oh,
I
almost
forgot.
If
that
happens,
I’ll
meet
you
inside.
M:
OK.
It’s
a
plan.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18.
Which
country
does
Halloween
come
from?
A.
America.
B.
England.
C.
Ireland.
19
What
do
people
do
on
Halloween
nowadays?
A.
They
enjoy
costume
parties.
B.
They
keep
their
houses
dark
at
night.
C.
They
have
a
big
good
meal.
20.
What
is
the
talk
mainly
about?
A.
The
customs
of
Halloween.
B.
The
origin
of
Halloween.
C.
The
traditional
Halloween
food.
【答案】18.
C
19.
A
20.
A
【解析】
【原文】People
often
think
that
Halloween
is
an
American
holiday.
But
in
fact,
it
comes
from
the
Celts
of
Ireland.
Today,
people
don’t
do
the
same
as
the
old
Celts:
they
don’t
have
a
big
good
meal
before
winter
and
don’t
leave
their
houses
cold
and
without
light
for
the
night,
so
spirits
don’t
want
to
live
there.
However,
wearing
scary
masks
and
costumes—to
make
the
spirits
go
away—is
an
old
Celtic
tradition.
Today’s
people
and
especially
children
enjoy
Halloween
costume
parties.
They
dress
up
as
vampires
and
ghosts,
but
also
heroes.
Children
in
masks
go
from
house
to
house
and
when
the
door
opens,
they
say:
Trick
or
treat!
If
they
don’t
get
sweets,
they
do
something
bad,
for
example,
throw
eggs
at
the
house.
Typical
symbols
of
the
holiday
are
horror
characters:
spiders,
black
cats,
witches,
and
ghosts,
but
also
big
orange
autumn
vegetables:
pumpkins.
You
can
cook
excellent
pumpkin
soup
or
bake
a
pie,
and
make
a
lantern
from
the
peel.
Great
Britain
and
the
USA
celebrate
Halloween
every
year
on
the
last
October
day.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Don’t
know
where
to
enjoy
yourself?
Here
are
some
choices
for
you.
Santa
Cruz
Mission
State
Historic
Park
PopUp
Picnics
in
the
park
return
for
the
fourth
summer
in
a
row,
taking
place
on
Thursdays.
Take
a
break
to
enjoy
tacos
(墨西哥玉米薄饼卷).
Prices
change
from
$
2
to
$
10.
Cash
only.
144
School
Street
June
13-August
15
Start
at
11:30
am
and
end
at
1:30
pm
The
Crow’s
Nest
Each
summer
on
Thursday
evenings
the
Crow’s
Nest
offers
its
Summer
Beach
Party
series
on
the
beach.
The
party
starts
at
5:30
pm
each
week
and
goes
until
sunset.
Families
are
welcome,
and
there
is
no
entrance
fee.
After
the
sun
sets,
the
fun
begins
with
dancing
to
the
best
live
music
of
local
bands.
2218
East
Cliff
Drive
May
30-August
29
Start
at
5:30
pm
and
end
at
8:30
pm
Bargetto
Winery
Join
us
for
a
beautiful
weekend
of
art
and
wine.
Bargetto
Winery
will
be
hosting
their
yearly
gathering
of
artists
and
foodies（美食家）at
their
amazing
Soquel
winery.
No
entrance
fee.
Wine
tasting
with
purchase
of
$
15
festival
glass.
3535
North
Main
Street
July
20
-
July
21
Start
at
11:00
am
and
end
at
5:00
pm
Chaminade
Resort
&
Spa
Chef
Page
takes
guests
on
a
journey
showing
the
area
rich
fruits,
vegetables,
and
meats.
Dinner
begins
at
6:30
pm
with
a
five-course
menu
and
good
wines.
Seating
booked
is
not
a
choice,
as
all
guests
are
seated
at
large,
connecting,
beautifully
set
tables
designed
to
invite
open
conversations
among
guests.
Ticket
price:
$
90
per
person.
Tickets
can
be
gotten
online.
Chaminade
Lane
July
26
Start
at
6:00
pm
and
end
at
9:00
pm
21.
What
can
we
know
about
PopUp
Picnics
in
the
park?
A.
It
lasts
two
days.
B.
It
is
held
on
Thursdays.
C.
It
has
been
held
twice.
D.
It
can
be
paid
in
credit
card.
22.
What
can
people
do
in
the
Crow’s
Nest?
A.
Enjoy
tacos.
B.
Talk
with
artists
and
foodies.
C.
Watch
the
sunrise
on
the
beach.
D.
Watch
the
performance
of
the
bands.
23.
Which
activity
can
be
booked
on
the
Internet?
A.
The
Crow's
Nest.
B.
Bargetto
Winery.
C.
Chaminade
Resort
&
Spa.
D.
Santa
Cruz
Mission
State
Historic
Park.
【答案】21.
B
22.
D
23.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要给读者介绍了四处可以尽情玩乐的地方。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Santa
Cruz
Mission
State
Historic
Park下的PopUp
Picnics
in
the
park
return
for
the
fourth
summer
in
a
row,
taking
place
on
Thursdays.
(PopUp
Picnics已经连续举行四个夏天了，时间是周四)
可知PopUp
Picnics是周四举行。B.
It
is
held
on
Thursdays.
(它在周四举行)
符合以上说法，故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章The
Crow's
Nest下的After
the
sun
sets,
the
fun
begins
with
dancing
to
the
best
live
music
of
local
bands.(日落之后，狂欢开始了，跟着当地乐队的音乐起舞)可知人们可以在The
Crow's
Nest欣赏到乐队的表演。D.
Watch
the
performance
of
the
bands.(观看乐队表演)
符合以上说法，故选D项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Chaminade
Resort
&
Spa
下的Tickets
can
be
gotten
online(票可以在网上购得)
可知Chaminade
Resort
&
Spa.的票可以在网上购买。故选C项。
B
Craig
Blackburn,
a
father
and
car
fan,
built
a
Batmobile
for
his
son’s
hope
for
using
the
vehicle
to
brighten
the
lives
of
sick
children.
And
now
he
hopes
to
use
it
for
more
than
just
his
sons
hope
after
seeing
the
childrens
reaction
to
the
Batmobile.
Based
on
the
number
of
failures
he
had
seen
in
car
groups,
he
estimated
that
only
about
one
in
50
attempted
constructions
was
actually
finished
and
he
realized
what
an
incredible
opportunity
he
had.
Mr.
Blackburn
started
the
project
at
the
beginning
of
2018
after
hearing
a
friend
in
the
US
was
doing
the
same
thing.
It
started
with
importing
an
outer
shell
overseas,
before
picking
brains
of
a
friend
who
had
a
background
as
a
worker
in
a
car
factory
to
gain
knowledge
of
how
to
build
the
car.
With
the
help
of
his
friend,
Mr.
Blackburn
built
the
Batmobile
in
18
months
with
the
cost
reaching
six
figures.
Mr.Blackburn
hoped
to
add
a
flamethrower(喷火器)onto
the
back
of
the
vehicle
and
said
he
had
thought
about
building
the
more
recent
Batman
Tumbler
from
the
series
film
Dark
Knight.
Though
Mr.
Blackburn
encountered
plenty
of
difficulties
to
get
over
during
the
construction,
in
September
2019,
the
car
made
its
first
show
at
the
Carnival
of
Flowers
in
Toowoomba,
before
being
used
by
Blackburn’s
son
for
his
hope.
“It
was
great.
It
was
so
good
to
see
the
kids’
and
adults’
excitement
at
seeing
the
Batmobile.”
Mr.
Blackburn
said.
As
a
result,
the
car
lovers
hope
to
make
the
car
work
on
the
roads
as
soon
as
possible,
so
he
can
visit
sick
children
and
take
them
out
with
his
son.
24.
What
is
Craig
Blackburn’s
initial
purpose
of
making
the
Batmobile?
A.
To
realize
his
son’s
dream.
B.
To
donate
it
to
sick
children.
C.
To
pay
his
respects
to
the
film
Dark
Knight.
D.
To
show
off
at
the
Carnival
of
Flowers
in
Toowoomba.
25.
How
did
Blackburn
feel
about
the
car-making
at
first?
A.
Hopeful.
B.
Confused.
C.
Impossible.
D.
Unsure.
26.
How
did
Blackburn’s
friend
help
him?
A.
By
making
an
outer
shell
for
him.
B.
By
offering
him
financial
support.
C.
By
sharing
the
knowledge
of
building
cars.
D.
By
telling
him
the
background
of
the
car
factory.
27.
What
is
the
car
lovers’
expectation
of
the
Batmobile?
A.
It
will
be
driven
soon
on
the
roads.
B.
It
can
be
displayed
around
the
world.
C.
It
can
change
the
lives
of
sick
children.
D.
It
will
appear
in
the
next
film
about
Batman.
【答案】24.
A
25.
D
26.
C
27.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位父亲Craig
Blackburn为了实现儿子的愿望，在朋友的帮助下建造了一辆蝙蝠车的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“Craig
Blackburn,
a
father
and
car
fan,
built
a
Batmobile
for
his
son’s
hope
for
using
the
vehicle
to
brighten
the
lives
of
sick
children.”可知，raig
Blackburn为了实现他儿子想用蝙蝠车来点亮患病儿童生活的生活这一希望才制造的蝙蝠车。故选A项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“Based
on
the
number
of
failures
he
had
seen
in
car
groups,
he
estimated
that
only
about
one
in
50
attempted
constructions
was
actually
finished
and
he
realized
what
an
incredible
opportunity
he
had.”可知，根据他在车队中看到的失败次数，他估计50次尝试中只有一次真正完成，他不知道自己能有多大的机会成功。由此可推知，他对于建造蝙蝠车是不确定的。故选D项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“It
started
with
importing
an
outer
shell
overseas,
before
picking
brains
of
a
friend
who
had
a
background
as
a
worker
in
a
car
factory
to
gain
knowledge
of
how
to
build
the
car.(一开始是从国外进口一件外壳，然后向一位有汽车厂工作背景的朋友请教如何制造汽车。)”可知，他的朋友是通过分享制造汽车的知识帮助他的。故选C项。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容“As
a
result,
the
car
lovers
hope
to
make
the
car
work
on
the
roads
as
soon
as
possible”可知，爱车人士希望这辆蝙蝠车能尽快上路。故选A项。
【点睛】
C
Water
keeps
us
alive.
When
it
runs
out,
we
have
a
problem.
About
one
out
of
four
people
on
the
planet
are
facing
a
shortage
of
water.
Seventeen
countries
around
the
world
are
dealing
with
high-water
stress.
This
means
they
are
using
almost
all
the
water
they
have
access
to.
Many
are
dry
countries.
Some
waste
much
of
their
water.
Some
may
currently
use
too
much
of
their
groundwater
that
they
should
be
saving.
Several
big
cities
face
acute
shortages.
These
include
Sao
Paulo,
Brazil;
Chennai,
India;
and
Cape
Town,
South
Africa.
A
year
ago,
Cape
Town
faced
nay
Zero-the
day
when
all
its
dams
would
he
dry.
Climate
change
adds
to
the
risk
of
water
shortages.
Rainfall
is
less
steady.
The
water
supply
becomes
less
reliable.
The
days
grow
hotter.
More
water
evaporates(蒸发)from
lakes
and
rivers
even
as
demand
for
water
increases.
By
2030,
the
number
of
cities
in
the
high-stress
category
may
have
risen
to
45
and
include
almost
470
million
people.
All
over
the
world,
farmers
compete
with
city
residents
for
water.
Rich
urban
places,
such
as
Los
Angeles,
use
too
much
water
for
pools
and
golf
courses.
But
the
worst
problem
is
the
growth
of
cities.
Bangalore,
India,
for
example,
had
a
few
years
with
little
rain.
It
built
over
its
many
lakes
or
filled
them
with
city
waste.
The
lakes
are
no
longer
the
rain
water
storage
tanks
they
once
were.
Bangalore
now
imports
water.
A
lot
of
the
imported
water,
however,
gets
lost
on
the
way
to
Bangalore.
To
address
this
issue,
what
can
be
done?
First,
cities
can
plug
leaks
in
their
water
distribution
system.
Wastewater
can
be
recycled.
Rain
can
be
harvested
and
saved
for
hard
times.
Lakes
and
wetlands
can
be
cleaned
up
and
old
wells
can
be
restored.
And
farmers
can
switch
from
water-intensive
crops
like
rice
to
less-thirsty
crops
like
millet(小米).
Experts
are
looking
at
ways
to
reduce
the
number
of
people
on
the
planet.
They
are
looking
at
ways
to
reduce
the
size
of
cities.
They
are
looking
for
ways
to
encourage
people,
factories
and
farmers
to
use
less
water.
28.
What
can
we
know
from
Paragraph
2?
A.
A
quarter
of
the
world's
population
is
living
with
water
shortages.
B.
Nearly
all
countries
are
facing
acute
water
shortages
now.
C.
Underground
water
should
he
used
to
meet
the
water
demand.
D.
Measures
have
been
taken
to
deal
with
the
water
shortage
in
India.
29.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
third
paragraph?
A.
Rainfall
is
not
as
steady
as
before.
B.
Climate
change
may
lead
to
water
shortages.
C.
The
water
supply
relies
more
on
rainfall.
D.
Hotter
weather
changes
the
water
demand.
30.
What
can
farmers
do
to
deal
with
water
shortage?
A.
Plug
leaks
in
the
water
distribution
system.
B.
Clean
up
lakes
and
wetlands
and
restore
wells.
C.
Reduce
the
number
of
people
in
the
cities.
D.
Grow
less-water
consumption
crops
instead.
31.
What
will
be
discussed
if
the
passage
continues?
A.
How
to
prevent
from
climate
change.
B.
How
to
inspire
people
to
save
water.
C.
How
to
recycle
wastewater
in
cities
D.
How
to
make
people
get
access
to
clean
water.
【答案】28.
A
29.
B
30.
D
31.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上的一些国家和地区严重缺水的原因、影响和可能的解决办法。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句About
one
out
of
four
people
on
the
planet
are
facing
a
shortage
of
water.可知，世界，上四分之一的人生活在水资源短缺的环境中。由此可知，世界上四分之一的人口生活在水资源短缺之中。故选A。
【29题详解】
段落大意题。根据第三段Climate
change
adds
to
the
risk
of
water
shortages.
Rainfall
is
less
steady.
The
water
supply
becomes
less
reliable.
The
days
grow
hotter.
More
water
evaporates(蒸发)from
lakes
and
rivers
even
as
demand
for
water
increases.
By
2030,
the
number
of
cities
in
the
high-stress
category
may
have
risen
to
45
and
include
almost
470
million
people.可知气候变化增加了水资源短缺的风险。降雨量也不稳定。供水变得不那么可靠了。天气越来越热。更多的水从湖泊和河流蒸发，即使对水的需求增加。到2030年，处于高压力状态的城市数量可能会上升到45个，包括近4.7亿人口。由此可知，第三段主要内容是气候变化使得水资源短缺问题更加严重。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句And
farmers
can
switch
from
water-intensive
crops
like
rice
to
less-thirsty
crops
like
millet(小米).可知，农民可以通过种植需水量较少的作物，来代替需水量大的作物，以应对水资源短缺问题。由此可知，农民们能通过种植耗水量少的作物，来解决水资源短缺的问题。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句They
are
looking
for
ways
to
encourage
people,
factories
and
farmers
to
use
less
water.可知他们正在寻找鼓励人们、工厂和农民减少用水的方法。由此可推知，文章接下来会讨论如何鼓励人们节约水资源。故选B。
D
A
new
study
suggests
drinking
coffee
as
soon
as
someone
wakes
up
from
a
poor
night’s
sleep
greatly
affects
metabolism(新陈代谢)
and
blood
sugar
control.
In
the
study,
published
in
the
British
Journal
of
Nutrition,
UK
researchers
let
29
healthy
men
and
women
take
part
in
three
different
overnight
experiments.
In
the
first
two
scenes,
participants
were
given
a
sugary
drink
upon
waking—first
from
a
normal
night’s
sleep,
and
then
again
after
a
poor
night’s
sleep
during
which
they
were
woken
up
for
five
minutes
every
hour.
In
the
third,
their
sleep
was
similarly
disrupted,
but
they
were
given
a
strong
black
coffee
30
minutes
before
consuming
the
sugary
drink.
Blood
samples
from
participants
were
taken
following
the
sugary
drink,
which
mirrored
the
calories
of
a
typical
breakfast,
in
each
experiment.
Results
showed
that
one
night
of
disrupted
sleep
did
not
worsen
the
participants’
blood
sugar
responses
at
breakfast
when
compared
to
a
normal
night
of
sleep.
However,
strong
black
coffee
consumed
before
breakfast
increased
the
blood
sugar
response
by
around
50
percent.
By
drinking
such
kind
of
drink
after
breakfast,
UK
researchers
found
that
our
bodies’
ability
to
break
down
our
food
healthily
is
completely
improved.
Examining
the
effects
of
broken
sleep
and
morning
coffee
across
a
range
of
different
metabolic
markers,
scientists
at
the
University
of
Bath
found
that,
while
one
night
of
poor
sleep
had
a
limited
effect
on
metabolism,
drinking
coffee
before
breakfast
could
have
a
negative
effect
on
blood
sugar
control.
“We
know
that
nearly
half
of
us
will
wake
in
the
morning
and,
before
doing
anything
else,
drink
coffee—the
more
tired
we
feel,
the
stronger
the
coffee
is.
This
simple
study
is
important
and
has
far-reaching
health
influences,
and
it
indeed
moves
some
coffee
drinkers’
heartstrings.
As
up
to
now
we
have
had
limited
knowledge
about
what
this
is
doing
to
our
bodies,
in
particular
for
our
metabolic
and
blood
sugar
control,
so
we
have
a
long
way
to
go.”
said
Professor
James
Betts,
co-director
of
the
Centre
for
Nutrition,
Exercise
and
Metabolism
at
the
University
of
Bath.
32.
How
did
UK
researchers
get
the
result
of
the
experiment?
A.
By
making
comparisons.
B.
By
consulting
journals.
C.
By
questionnaire.
D.
By
assumption.
33.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
experiment?
A.
One
night
of
poor
sleep
surely
affects
blood
sugar.
B.
Drinking
coffee
after
breakfast
does
harm
to
health.
C.
Having
strong
drinks
has
a
good
effect
on
metabolism.
D.
Drinking
coffee
at
different
time
has
different
effects
on
health.
34.
What
does
James
Betts
think
of
the
study?
A.
It
makes
no
sense.
B.
It
remains
to
be
continued.
C.
It
is
limited
and
blind.
D.
It
is
particular
and
explicit.
35.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
How
Much
Coffee
to
Drink
Matters
B.
Does
Coffee
Really
Wake
Up
an
Appetite?
C.
How
Does
Drinking
Coffee
Affect
One’s
Sleep?
D.
Drinking
Coffee
before
Breakfast
Harms
Metabolism
【答案】32.
A
33.
D
34.
B
35.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述一项研究表明早餐前喝咖啡会对血糖控制和新陈代谢产生负面影响。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“In
the
study,
published
in
the
British
Journal
of
Nutrition,
UK
researchers
let
29
healthy
men
and
women
take
part
in
three
different
overnight
experiments.（在这项发表在《英国营养学杂志》上的研究中，英国研究人员让29名健康男女参加了三个不同的夜间实验。）”和第三段“Results
showed
that
one
night
of
disrupted
sleep
did
not
worsen
the
participants’
blood
sugar
responses
at
breakfast
when
compared
to
a
normal
night
of
sleep.
However,
strong
black
coffee
consumed
before
breakfast
increased
the
blood
sugar
response
by
around
50
percent.（结果显示，与正常睡眠相比，一晚的睡眠中断并没有恶化参与者早餐时的血糖反应。然而，早餐前饮用浓黑咖啡会使血糖反应增加50%左右。）”可知，研究人员是通过三个不同的实验并且对比试验结果来得出研究结论的。故选A项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“However,
strong
black
coffee
consumed
before
breakfast
increased
the
blood
sugar
response
by
around
50
percent.（然而，早餐前饮用浓黑咖啡会使血糖反应增加50%左右。）”和第四段“Examining
the
effects
of
broken
sleep
and
morning
coffee
across
a
range
of
different
metabolic
markers,
scientists
at
the
University
of
Bath
found
that,
while
one
night
of
poor
sleep
had
a
limited
effect
on
metabolism,
drinking
coffee
before
breakfast
could
have
a
negative
effect
on
blood
sugar
control.（巴斯大学研究者发现，睡眠和晨间咖啡对不同代谢指标的影响，尽管一晚睡眠不佳对新陈代谢的影响有限，但早餐前喝咖啡会对血糖控制产生负面影响。）”可知，研究表明，早餐前饮用浓黑咖啡会使血糖反应增加50%左右，所以可以推断不同时候喝咖啡对健康有不同的影响。故选D项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段James
Betts的讲述“As
up
to
now
we
have
had
limited
knowledge
about
what
this
is
doing
to
our
bodies,
in
particular
for
our
metabolic
and
blood
sugar
control,
so
we
have
a
long
way
to
go.（到目前为止，我们对早餐前喝咖啡对我们身体的影响有着有限的了解，特别是对于我们的新陈代谢和血糖控制，所以我们还有很长的路要走。）”可知，James
Betts认为对于早餐前喝咖啡对我们的新陈代谢和血糖控制的研究还有很长的路要走，也就是有待继续研究。故选B项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A
new
study
suggests
drinking
coffee
as
soon
as
someone
wakes
up
from
a
poor
night’s
sleep
greatly
affects
metabolism(新陈代谢)
and
blood
sugar
control.（一项新的研究表明，一个人从糟糕的睡眠中醒来就喝咖啡会极大地影响新陈代谢和血糖控制。）”和第四段“Examining
the
effects
of
broken
sleep
and
morning
coffee
across
a
range
of
different
metabolic
markers,
scientists
at
the
University
of
Bath
found
that,
while
one
night
of
poor
sleep
had
a
limited
effect
on
metabolism,
drinking
coffee
before
breakfast
could
have
a
negative
effect
on
blood
sugar
control.（巴斯大学研究者发现，睡眠和晨间咖啡对不同代谢指标的影响，尽管一晚睡眠不佳对新陈代谢的影响有限，但早餐前喝咖啡会对血糖控制产生负面影响。）”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述研究表明早餐前喝咖啡会对血糖控制和新陈代谢产生负面影响。所以D选项“Drinking
Coffee
before
Breakfast
Harms
Metabolism（早餐前喝咖啡有害新陈代谢）”概括文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
During
the
holidays
or
festivals,
most
of
us
get
time
away
from
work
or
university
and
we
all
intend
to
put
this
time
off
to
good
use,
but
it's
not
always
easy.
To
help,
we've
had
come
up
with
a
few
ways
to
keep
up
with
your
courses,
as
well
as
the
festive
activities
and
celebrations.
___36___
When
you're
in
holiday
mode,
it's
easy
to
lose
track
of
the
hours
and
days.
To
avoid
this,
try
to
plan
your
schedule
beforehand.
Mark
certain
days,
or
hours,
as
learning
hours
and
set
reminders
on
your
phone
or.
in
your
diary
so
that
you
can
stick
to
them.
___37___
This
is
very
important
when
you
want
to
combine
work
and
pleasure
during
the
holidays.
Think
of
a
goal.
What
do
you
want
to
achieve
at
the
end
of
the
holiday
period?
___38___
You
can
write
your
goal
out
nice
and
big
on
a
note
or
a
piece
of
paper
and
stick
it.
somewhere
you
can
see
it,
so
you're
reminded
of
what
you're
working
towards.
Take
it
step
by
step.
A
key
thing
to
remember
over
the
holidays
is
that
you
can
learn
something
in
a
few
short
bursts.
___39___
If
sitting
down
for
a
solid
hour
of
learning
isn't
working
for
you,
just
try
10
minutes
at
breakfast,
lunch
and
dinner.
Don't
forget
to
reward
yourself.
If
you're
still
struggling
to
keep
going
with
your
learning,
try
making
sure
you
have
rewards
for
when
you
complete
some
learning.
For
instance,
if
you
finish
one
third
of
today's
lesson,
you
can
have
a
cup
of
hot
chocolate.
___40___
A.
Try
setting
yourself
a
goal.
B.
Create
a
schedule
and
follow
it.
C.
Arrange
your
plan
randomly
during
the
holiday.
D.
Learning
doesn't
have
to
take
over
your
whole
day.
E.
Remember
to
try
to
get
recognition
and
reward
from
others.
F.
Little
rewards
can
help
keep
you
active
if
you
are
struggling.
G.
By
doing
this
you
can
easily
balance
learning
with
festive
activities.
【答案】36.
B
37.
G
38.
A
39.
D
40.
F
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。在假期或节日期间，我们大多数人都不用工作或上学，所以我们都想好好利用这段时间，但这有时并不容易的。文章主要介绍了几个在假期兼顾学习的方法。
【36题详解】
根据后文“When
you're
in
holiday
mode,
it's
easy
to
lose
track
of
the
hours
and
days.
To
avoid
this,
try
to
plan
your
schedule
beforehand.(当你处于假期模式时，很容易忘记时间和天数。为了避免这种情况，试着事先计划好你的时间表)”可知，本段主要是在说明如何计划好自己的假期，结合后文可知方法是创建自己的时间表并执行，后文中plan
your
schedule与B选项中Create
a
schedule相对应。故B选项“创建一个时间表并执行它”符合语境，故选B。
【37题详解】
根据上文“To
avoid
this,
try
to
plan
your
schedule
beforehand.
Mark
certain
days,
or
hours,
as
learning
hours
and
set
reminders
on
your
phone
or
in
your
diary
so
that
you
can
stick
to
them.(为了避免这种情况，试着事先计划好你的日程。把一些特定的日子或时间标记为学习时间，并在手机或日记中设置提醒，这样你就可以坚持下去)”以及后文“This
is
very
important
when
you
want
to
combine
work
and
pleasure
during
the
holidays.(当你想在假期里兼顾工作和娱乐时，这一点非常重要)”可知，本句承接上文说明制定时间表来规划假期的好处和作用，且后文中combine
work
and
pleasure与G选项中balance
learning
with
festive
activities可对应。故G选项“这样，你就可以轻松地在学习和节日活动之间找到平衡”符合语境，故选G。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Think
of
a
goal.
What
do
you
want
to
achieve
at
the
end
of
the
holiday
period?(考虑一个目标。在假期结束的时候，你想实现什么目标？)”以及后文“You
can
write
your
goal
out
nice
and
big
on
a
note
or
a
piece
of
paper
and
stick
it.
somewhere
you
can
see
it,
so
you're
reminded
of
what
you're
working
towards.(你可以把你的目标写在一张便条或一张纸上，并把它贴在纸上。在某个你能看到它的地方，这样你就能想起你正在努力的方向)”可知，本段主要是关于在假期中设定目标的建议，且A选项中setting
yourself
a
goal与上文中Think
of
a
goal相对应。故A选项“试着给自己设定一个目标”符合语境，故选A。
【39题详解】
根据上文“A
key
thing
to
remember
over
the
holidays
is
that
you
can
learn
something
in
a
few
short
bursts.(
在假期里要记住的一件重要的事情是，你可以在短时间内学到一些东西)”以及后文“If
sitting
down
for
a
solid
hour
of
learning
isn't
working
for
you,
just
try
10
minutes
at
breakfast,
lunch
and
dinner.(如果坐下来学习一小时不适合你，那就试着在早餐、午餐和晚餐时间都学习10分钟)”可知，上文说明了假期中重要的是学到一些东西，后文则提到只在早中晚餐时间学习十分钟，可推知本句是在说明假期中学习不必占据一整天的时间。故D选项“学习不必占据你一整天的时间”符合语境，故选D。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Don't
forget
to
reward
yourself.
If
you're
still
struggling
to
keep
going
with
your
learning,
try
making
sure
you
have
rewards
for
when
you
complete
some
learning.
For
instance,
if
you
finish
one
third
of
today's
lesson,
you
can
have
a
cup
of
hot
chocolate.(不要忘记奖励自己。如果你仍在为学习而挣扎，试着确保在你完成一些学习后有一些奖励。例如，如果你完成了今天课程的三分之一，你可以喝一杯热巧克力)”可知，本段主要说明了奖励问题，且上文提到了如果学习让人感觉挣扎，可以在学习后得到一些奖励，F选项中rewards与struggling与上文中rewards和struggling相对应。故F选项“如果你觉得挣扎，一些小奖励可以让你保持活力”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Back
starting
from
my
fourth
grade,
I
was
in
low
spirits
for
about
four
and
a
half
years.
I
never
really
had
any
___41___
during
that
time.
My
only
one
had
just
___42___
at
the
end
of
third
grade.
What
was
worse,
I
felt
___43___
as
my
dog
and
my
cat
had
just
died.
It
almost
seemed
as
if
my
life
was
slowly
___44___
for
me.
I
always
felt
___45___,
with
no
one
and
not
even
my
family
to
talk
to.
I
didn’t
think
they
knew
what
I
was
___46___.
It
was
a
really
___47___
time
for
me.
I’d
always
___48___
my
feelings
and
just
put
a
nice,
fake
smile
for
them.
That’s
all
they
___49___,
right?
During
the
end
of
my
seventh-grade
year,
I
started
to
make
a
friend
or
two.
That’s
when
my
depression
(消沉)state
started
___50___.
But
I
was
still
___51___
myself,
calling
myself
fat
or
ugly,
and
my
friends
knew
this.
They
tried
their
best
to
help
and
it
did
___52___
in
some
ways
but
not
fully.
It
was
a
___53___
that
I
found
what
I
was
___54___:
music.
I
found
this
song
called
“Beautiful”.
There
was
one
line
that
said,
“You
are
beautiful
in
every
single
way.
Yes
words
can’t
bring
you
down.”
I
now
___55___
that
we
are
all
beautiful
and
no
guy
or
girl
can
tell
us
otherwise.
___56___,
some
people
can’t
see
that.
Now
I
___57___
believe
that
even
a
song
can
___58___
a
person’s
life
just
because
of
the
lyrics
(歌词)you
hear.
I
just
hope
they
find
this
___59___
and
listen
to
it.
I
also
hope
it
has
the
same
___60___
it
had
on
me
when
I
was
suffering.
41.
A.
friends
B.
holidays
C.
ideas
D.
troubles
42.
A.
walked
away
B.
moved
away
C.
run
away
D.
driven
away
43.
A.
hopeless
B.
breathless
C.
helpful
D.
comfortable
44.
A.
continuing
B.
ending
C.
beginning
D.
passing
45.
A.
angry
B.
confident
C.
regretful
D.
lonely
46.
A.
learning
B.
accepting
C.
experiencing
D.
expecting
47.
A.
hard
B.
free
C.
great
D.
wonderful
48.
A.
express
B.
hide
C.
hurt
D.
share
49.
A.
ordered
B.
tried
C.
wanted
D.
suggested
50.
A.
going
up
B.
looking
round
C.
dying
out
D.
dying
down
51.
A.
behaving
B.
praising.
C.
disliking
D.
ignoring
52.
A.
disappear
B.
exist
C.
work
D.
suffer
53.
A.
surprise
B.
question
C.
sign
D.
relief
54.
A.
missing
B.
wondering
C.
following
D.
developing
55.
A.
insist
B.
doubt
C.
admit
D.
realize
56.
A.
Importantly
B.
Naturally
C.
Sadly
D.
Happily
57.
A.
fiercely
B.
strongly
C.
briefly
D.
regularly
58.
A.
change
B.
save
C.
control
D.
take
59.
A.
motto
B.
song
C.
lesson
D.
voice
60.
A.
effect
B.
chance
C.
choice
D.
feeling
【答案】41.
A
42.
B
43.
A
44.
B
45.
D
46.
C
47.
A
48.
B
49.
C
50.
D
51.
C
52.
C
53.
A
54.
A
55.
D
56.
C
57.
B
58.
A
59.
B
60.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者曾经陷入抑郁，感到非常孤独。后来，一首歌的歌词改变了她对生活的态度。她意识到自己也很美丽。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那段时间我从来没有真正的朋友。A.
friends朋友；B.
holidays假期；C.
ideas想法；D.
troubles麻烦。根据后文“
My
only
one…”和“with
no
one
and
not
even
my
family
to
talk
to.
”可知，作者那段时间没有真正的朋友。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我唯一的一个朋友在三年级快结束时刚搬走了。A.
walked
away走开；B.
moved
away搬走；C.
run
away跑掉；D.
driven
away赶走。根据后文“with
no
one
and
not
even
my
family
to
talk
to.
”可知，因为连说话的人都没有了，由此可知，作者唯一的一个朋友也搬走了。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟的是，我的狗和猫刚刚死了，我感到绝望。
A.
hopeless没有希望的，绝望的；B.
breathless屏住呼吸的，气喘吁吁的；C.
helpful有帮助的；D.
comfortable舒服的。根据后文“as
my
dog
and
my
cat
had
just
died.”可知，因为作者的狗和猫刚刚死去，所以作者感到生活更没有希望了。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：对我来说，我的生活似乎正在走到尽头。A.
continuing继续；B.
ending结束；C.
beginning开始；D.
passing通过。根据前文作者的描述，作者没有朋友，小猫小狗刚死，由此可知，作者感觉自己的生活似乎在走到尽头。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我总是感到孤独，没有人，甚至没有家人可以和我说话。A.
angry生气的；B.
confident自信的；C.
regretful后悔的；D.
lonely孤独的。根据后文“with
no
one
and
not
even
my
family
to
talk
to.
”可知，因为连说话的人都没有了，所以作者感到孤独。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为他们不知道我在经历什么。A.
learning学习；B.
accepting接受；C.
experiencing经历；D.
expecting期待。根据前文作者一系列不幸的遭遇可知，，作者认为他们并不知道作者正在经历什么。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那对我来说真是一段艰难的时光。A.
hard艰难的；B.
free自由的；C.
great很棒的；D.
wonderful美好的。结合上文内容可知，作者唯一的朋友搬家，宠物也死去，那段时光对作者来说是一段艰难的时光。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是隐藏自己的感情，对他们装出一副很好的假笑。A.
express表达；B.
hide隐藏；C.
hurt损害；D.
share分享。根据后文“just
put
a
nice,
fake
smile
for
them”可知作者对别人隐藏感情，装出一副假笑。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是他们想要的，不是吗？A.
ordered命令；B.
tried尝试；C.
wanted想要；D.
suggested建议。根据前后文逻辑，作者之所以对家人伪装感情，是因为觉得自己假装微笑，一切都好才是他们想要看到的。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我的消沉情绪开始消退。A.
going
up上升；B.
looking
round环顾四周；C.
dying
out灭绝；D.
dying
down消退。根据前文“During
the
end
of
my
seventh-grade
year,
I
started
to
make
a
friend
or
two.”可知，因为作者开始交友，所以作者的消沉情绪开始消退。故选D。
51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我仍然不喜欢自己，说自己胖或丑，我的朋友们都知道这一点。A.
behaving表现；B.
praising赞扬；C.
disliking不喜欢；D.ignoring忽视。根据后文“calling
myself
fat
or
ugly”可知，因为说自己胖或丑，由此可知，作者仍然不喜欢自己。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们尽了最大的努力去帮助他们，这在某些方面确实起了作用，但不是完全起作用。A.
disappear消失；B.
exist存在；C.
work起作用；D.
suffer遭受。根据后文“but
not
fully”可知，朋友们的帮助起到了一定作用。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，我发现了我所缺少的东西:音乐。A.
surprise惊讶；
B.
question问题；C.
sign迹象；D.
relief宽慰。根据后文“
I
found
what
I
was
14 :
music.”可知，作者发现了自己所缺少的东西是音乐，这让作者感到惊讶。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.
missing缺少；B.
wondering想知道；C.
following跟随；D.
developing发展。既然作者在“find（寻找）”，那么肯定是指寻找缺少的东西。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在意识到我们都是美丽的，没有人能说我们不美丽。A.
insist坚持；B.
doubt怀疑；C.
admit承认；D.
realize意识到。根据空后“that
we
are
all
beautiful
and
no
guy
or
girl
can
tell
us
otherwise.”可知，此处描述的是作者的感悟。故选D。
【56题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：可悲的是，有些人看不到这一点。A.
Importantly重要地；B.
Naturally自然地；C.
Sadly可悲地，悲伤地；D.
Happily快乐地。结合后文“some
people
can’t
see
that.”可知，每个人都很漂亮，可悲地是（Sadly），有些人看不到这一点。故选C。
【57题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在我坚信，一首歌可以改变一个人的生活，仅仅因为你听到的歌词。A.
fiercely凶猛地；B.
strongly坚强地；C.
briefly短暂地；D.
regularly定期地。根据前文“There
was
one
line
that
said,
“You
are
beautiful
in
every
single
way.
Yes
words
can’t
bring
you
down.”可知，因为一首歌改变了作者对生活的看法，由此可知，此处需用副词strongly，表示作者更加坚信，一首歌可以改变一个人的生活。故选B。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.
change改变；B.
save拯救；C.
control控制；D.
take带走。结合上文内容可知，这首歌改变了作者对于自身的看法，也改变了作者的生活，所以是指一首歌也会因为歌词而改变（change）一个人的生活。故选A。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只希望他们能找到这首歌并听听。A.
motto座右铭，格言；B.
song歌曲；C.
lesson课；D.
voice声音。根据前文“I
found
this
song
called
“Beautiful”.”和空后“listen
to
it.”可知，作者希望他们能找到这首歌，并听听这首歌。故选B。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也希望这首歌能像我受苦时一样影响我。A.
effect影响；B.
chance机会；C.
choice选择；D.
feeling感受。根据后文“when
I
was
suffering.”可知，作者希望自己在受苦时，这首歌对自己有影响；have
an
effect
on…对……有影响，固定短语。故选A。
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
Sanxingdui
Ruins
site
lies
in
Sichuan
province.
It
___61___
(consider)
one
of
the
most
important
archeological
sites
along
the
upper
reaches
of
the
Yangtze
River.
Six
pits
were
newly
discovered
in
___62___site,
according
to
a
news
conference
in
Chengdu
___63___March
20.
According
to
Xinhua,
these
pits
date
back
3,
200
to
4,000
years
and
include
over
500
artifacts.
“Thanks
to
the
new
discoveries,
so
far
we
___64___
(find)
the
layout
of
the
sacrificial
zone
of
the
Sanxingdui
site.
”
said
Lei
Yu,
a
researcher
___65___is
in
charge
of
the
going
on
digging
work.
The
12-square
kilometers
site
was
discovered
in
1929,
and
major
breakthroughs
were
made
in
1986
with
the
discovery
of
two
pits
believed
to
be
for
sacrificial
___66___(ceremony).
The
pits
were
uncovered
accidentally
by
local
farmers
digging
up
earth
___67___(make)
bricks.
Over
1,000
items
were
found
at
that
time,
including
bronze-wares,
face
masks
and
more.
Lei
pointed
out
that
there
were
many
similarities
among
the
___68___(recent)
discovered
pits
and
the
two
found
in
1986,
in
terms
of
the
types
of
items
unearthed.
“These
items
show
the
Sanxingdui
site
not
only
had
a
close
___69___(connect)
with
Central
China,
but
it
also
marks
an
____70____(origin)
ancient
civilization.
“said
Chen
Xiandan,
a
member
of
the
project.
【答案】61.
is
considered
62.
the
63.
on
64.
have
found
65.
who
66.
ceremonies
67.
to
make
68.
recently
69.
connection
70.
original
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。三星堆遗址位于四川省。它被认为是长江上游最重要的考古遗址之一。据3月20日在成都举行的新闻发布会上称，该遗址新发现了6个坑。文章主要介绍此次考古发现的一些情况。
【61题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：它被认为是长江上游最重要的考古遗址之一。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为it，谓语用单数。故填is
considered。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：据3月20日在成都举行的新闻发布会上称，该遗址现场新发现了6个坑。结合句意表示“在现场”可知短语为in
the
site。故填the。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：据3月20日在成都举行的新闻发布会上称，该遗址现场新发现了6个坑。根据后文March
20指在具体的某一天，应用介词on。故填on。
【64题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：“多亏了这些新发现，我们目前已经发现了三星堆遗址祭祀带的布局。”负责此次挖掘工作的研究员雷宇说。根据上文so
far可知应用现在完成时，主语为we，助动词用have。故填have
found。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“多亏了这些新发现，我们目前已经发现了三星堆遗址祭祀带的布局。”负责此次挖掘工作的研究员雷宇说。此处为定语从句修饰先行词researcher，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
【66题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：这个占地12平方公里的遗址于1929年被发现，1986年取得重大突破，发现了两个据信是祭祀仪式用的坑。ceremony为可数名词，表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填ceremonies。
【67题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些坑是当地农民在挖土制砖时偶然发现的。分析句子结构可知make在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to
make。
【68题详解】
考查副词。句意：雷指出，就出土物品的类型而言，最近发现的这些坑与1986年发现的两个坑有许多相似之处。修饰后文discovered应用副词recently，作状语。故填recently。
【69题详解】
考查名词。句意：“这些物品表明，三星堆遗址不仅与中原地区有着密切的联系，而且标志着一个原始的古代文明。”项目成员陈先丹说。空处作宾语，表示“联系”应用名词connection，冠词a提示用单数。故填connection。
【70题详解】
考查形容词。句意：“这些物品表明，三星堆遗址不仅与中原地区有着密切的联系，而且标志着一个原始的古代文明。”项目成员陈先丹说。修饰后文名词civilization，应用形容词original，作定语。故填original。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71.
假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Several
days
before
New
Year’s
Day,
when
my
dad
and
I
went
to
a
calendar
store.
We
ended
up
bought
two
calendars,
with
each
costing
ten
dollar.
The
store
offered
a
discount,
which
allowed
customers
buy
two
calendars
and
get
one
freely.
The
old
woman
standing
behind
us
was
buying
one.
My
dad
noticed
that
but
offered
to
pay
for
her
calendar.
She
refused,
feeling
confused
at
the
kindness
shown
by
my
dad
who
she
has
never
met
before.
The
salesgirl
told
the
old
woman
that
my
dad
could
get
it
with
her
for
nothing.
She
agreed
and
gave
hers
to
my
dad.
When
my
dad
handed
them
back
to
the
woman,
she
said
it
was
a
surprised
New
Year
gift.
【答案】1.
去掉when
2.
bought
→
buying
3.
dollar
→
dollars
4.
customers后加to
5.
freely
→
free
6.
but
→
and
7.
has→
had
8.
with
→
for
9.
them
→
it
10.
surprised
→
surprising
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和爸爸一起买日历，为一位老妇人的日历付款的故事。
【详解】第一处：考查句子成分。句意：元旦的前几天，我和爸爸去了一家日历店。分析句子结构可知，本句为简单句，句子结构为主谓宾状，when多余，因此要删去when。故将when删去。
第二处：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们最后买了两本日历，每本十美元。end
up
doing
sth.意为“以……结束”，为固定搭配。故将bought
改成
buying。
第三处：考查名词的数。句意：我们最后买了两本日历，每本十美元。dollar为可数名词，前有数词ten，因此用复数形式。故将dollar改成
dollars。
第四处：考查非谓语动词。句意：这家商店还提供折扣，顾客可以买两本日历送一份。allow
sb.
to
do
sth.允许某人做某事，为固定搭配。故在customers后加to。
第五处：考查形容词。句意：这家商店还提供折扣，顾客可以买两本日历送一份。修饰不定代词one，用形容词形式，作后置定语。故将freely改成free。
第六处：考查连词。句意：我爸爸注意到了这一点，提出为她的日历付钱。“爸爸注意到后面的老妇人要买日历”和“提出为她付钱”为并列谓语动词，没有转折含义。故将but
改成and。
第七处：考查时态。句意：她拒绝了，对她从未见过的我的父亲表现出的善意感到困惑。句中，老妇人在买日历之前未见过“我”父亲，用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”。故将
has改成had。
第八处：考查介词。句意：售货员告诉老妇人，我爸爸可以免费为她买。get
sth.
for
sb.为某人获取某物，为固定搭配。故将with改成
for。
第九处：考查代词。句意：当爸爸把它还给那个女人时，她说这是一份令人惊讶新年礼物。“我”父亲最后将老妇人拿的那本日历还给她，因此用it指代老妇人的日历。故将them改成it。
第十处：考查形容词。句意：当爸爸把它还给那个女人时，她说这是一份令人惊讶的新年礼物。修饰名词gift，为物，surprised修饰人，surprising修饰物，因此用surprising。故将surprised改成surprising。
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
72.
学生会委托你为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则英文通知，邀请大家观看电影《八佰》(英文名:The
Eight
Hundred)，内容包括：
1.时间和地点；
2.内容简介：该片讲述在1937年淞沪会战(The
Battle
of
Shanghai
)期间，八百壮士在四
行仓库(Four-row
Warehouse)为抵抗三十万日军进攻而奋战四天四夜的故事。
3.观后活动。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Notice
【答案】
Notice
In
order
to
honor
the
heroes
who
died
in
the
Sino-Japanese
War
and
build
up
our
self-esteem
and
self-confidence,
a
fantastic
film
whose
name
is
The
Eight
Hundred
is
scheduled
to
be
shown
in
our
school
lecture
hall
from
6:00pm
to
8:30pm
on
Saturday.
The
film
tells
the
story
of
The
Battle
of
Shanghai
in
1937,
during
which
800
soldiers
fought
for
four
days
and
nights
against
the
three
hundred
thousand
Japanese
enemies'
attack
at
Four-row
Warehouse.
Not
only
is
the
film
moving,
but
it
is
also
inspiring.
All
the
watchers
are
required
to
write
a
film
review
after
enjoying
the
movie.
The
Students'
Union
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则英文通知，邀请大家观看电影《八佰》。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.时间和地点；
2.内容简介：该片讲述在1937年淞沪会战(The
Battle
of
Shanghai
)期间，八百壮士在四
行仓库(Four-row
Warehouse)为抵抗三十万日军进攻而奋战四天四夜的故事。
3.观后活动。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
in
order
to;
build
up;
self-esteem
and
self-confidence;
be
scheduled
to;
school
lecture
hall;
fight
for;
attack;
not
only…but
also...;
film
review
第三步：连词成句
1.
In
order
to
honor
the
heroes
who
died
in
the
Sino-Japanese
War
and
build
up
our
self-esteem
and
self-confidence,
a
fantastic
film
whose
name
is
The
Eight
Hundred
is
scheduled
to
be
shown
in
our
school
lecture
hall
from
6:00pm
to
8:30pm
on
Saturday.
2.
The
film
tells
the
story
of
The
Battle
of
Shanghai
in
1937,
during
which
800
soldiers
fought
for
four
days
and
nights
against
the
three
hundred
thousand
Japanese
enemies'
attack
at
Four-row
Warehouse.
3.
Not
only
is
the
film
moving,
but
it
is
also
inspiring.
4.
All
the
watchers
are
required
to
write
a
film
review
after
enjoying
the
movie.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
表并列补充关系：not
only…but
also...
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
In
order
to
honor
the
heroes
who
died
in
the
Sino-Japanese
War
and
build
up
our
self-esteem
and
self-confidence,
a
fantastic
film
whose
name
is
The
Eight
Hundred
is
scheduled
to
be
shown
in
our
school
lecture
hall
from
6:00pm
to
8:30pm
on
Saturday.
(运用了who和whose引导定语从句)
[高分句型2]
Not
only
is
the
film
moving,
but
it
is
also
inspiring.
(运用了部分倒装)
