乐山市高中2022届教学质量检测
英
语
（本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.
5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对
话仅读一遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
?19.
15.
B.
?9.
15.
C.
?9.
18.
答案是B.
1.
How
does
the
woman
feel
about
the
old
cartoons?
A.
They're
exciting.
B.
They're
her
favorites.
C.
They're
on
the
way
out.
2.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
Making
a
fire.
B.
Helping
their
neighbor.
C.
Doing
some
shopping.
3.
When
will
the
second
bus
probably
leave?
A.
At
10:10.
B.
At
10=20.
C.
At
10:30.
4.
When
will
the
speakers
probably
meet
next
time?
A.
Sunday.
B.
Saturday.
C.
Wednesday.
5.
What
are
the
woman's
feelings?
A.
Concerned.
B.
Curious.
C.
Satisfied.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.
5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小
题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
Where
will
the
woman
buy
the
bed?
A.
At
Design
2000.
B.
At
Amazon.
C.
At
Ikea.
7.
What
do
the
speakers
nearly
forget
to
buy?
A.
A
bedside
table.
B.
A
dining
table.
C.
A
lamp.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。
8.
When
did
the
man
become
interested
in
country
music?
A.
After
he
got
married.
B.
After
he
got
his
record
player.
C.
After
he
went
to
the
country.
9.
What's
the
man's
job?
A.
He
works
for
a
radio
program.
B.
He
sells
music
records.
C.
He
works
in
a
library.
10.
Why
did
the
man
build
his
own
library?
A.
To
start
a
new
radio
program.
B.
To
get
information
more
easily.
C.
To
write
more
country
songs.
听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。
11.
How
old
is
the
woman
going
to
be?
A.
30.
B.
40.
C.
50.
12.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
last
surprise
party?
A.
Satisfactory.
B.
Unusual.
C.
Disappointing.
13.
What
does
the
woman
want
this
year's
party
to
be
like?
A.
Different.
B.
Simple.
C.
Fun.
听第9段材料，回答第14至第16题。
14.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
discussing?
A.
The
man's
favorite
food.
B.
Popular
food
in
Belgium.
C.
Belgian
eating
habits.
15.
How
long
did
the
man's
Christmas
dinner
take
last
year?
A.
About
6
hours.
B.
About
5
hours.
C.
About
3
hours.
16.
What
may
people
there
do
after
a
big
dinner?
A.
They
eat
less
in
the
following
days.
B.
They
take
exercise
to
keep
fit.
C.
They
eat
as
much
as
usual.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。
17.
What
did
scientists
use
to
think
about
the
difference
between
animals
and
men?
A.
They
are
different
in
learning.
B.
They
are
different
in
speaking.
C.
They
are
different
in
thinking
and
learning.
18.
What
makes
apes
our
nearest
cousin?
A.
They
can
make
different
noises.
B.
They
can
understand
some
things.
C.
They
can
put
some
words
together.
19.
At
what
age
can
a
child
learn
to
speak
very
well?
A.
Two
years
old.
B.
Three
years
old.
C.
Four
years
old.
20.
What
is
the
real
difference
between
men
and
animals?
A.
The
language
ability.
B.
The
learning
ability.
C.
The
living
ability.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Songkran,
Thailand
This
festival
marks
the
Thai
New
Year,
which
is
celebrated
in
the
second
week
of
April.
This
is
the
hottest
time
of
the
year
in
Thailand,
so
it
makes
sense
that
the
biggest
Songkran
tradition
is
to
throw
water
on
people.
Thais
of
all
ages
join
in
water
fights,
using
buckets,
hoses
(软管)and
water
guns
to
celebrate
the
event.
Boryeong
Mud
Festival,
South
Korea
Don't
expect
to
come
home
clean
after
experiencing
the
Boryeong
Mud
Festival
in
South
Korea.
Famous
for
its
mineral-rich
mudflats,
visitors
rush
to
Boryeong
in
July
to
make
themselves
in
mud,
swim
in
grey
pools
and
enjoy
the
party.
There
are
even
mudslides
and
a
mud
skiing
competition
for
those
who
are
seeking
the
extreme
mud
adventure!
La
Tomatina,
Spain
The
festival
dates
back
to
a
parade
in
which
some
naughty
teenagers
knocked
one
performer
off
his
stilts
(高跷)and
caused
a
fight
of
throwing
vegetables
accidentally.
It
was
once
banned
until
1957
when
the
locals
held
a
protest
with
a
funeral.
They
carried
a
coffin
containing
a
huge
tomato
as
bands
played
a
funeral
march.
In
the
following
decades,
La
Tomatina
has
become
a
popular
event.
If
you
join
the
event,
be
aware
that
you
squash
(压扁)
the
tomato
before
throwing
it.
Have
a
great
time
but
avoid
causing
any
injury.
Dia
de
los
Muertos,
Mexico
Beginning
at
the
midnight
of
October
31
and
lasting
through
November
2,
it
is
a
festival
when
families
gather
together
to
remember
those
loved
ones
who
have
died,
aiming
to
help
them
on
their
spiritual
journey.
On
these
days,
Mexican
families
prepare
special
tables
in
their
homes.
On
top
of
them
they'll
put
photos
of
the
dead
and
their
favorite
food.
They
also
visit
the
graves
of
their
beloved
ones
to
show
their
respect
to
the
dead.
1.
If
you
want
to
experience
a
special
new
year
in
a
country,
you
can
choose
to
visit
________.
A.
Thailand
B.
South
Korea
C.
Spain
D.
Mexico
2.
What
may
happen
to
you
as
a
visitor
in
La
Tomatina?
A.
You
can
perform
stilts.
B.
Your
can
play
funeral
music
in
bands.
C.
You
may
be
covered
with
mud.
D.
You
may
be
attacked
with
tomatoes.
3.
Which
festival
is
similar
to
the
Tomb
Sweeping
Festival
in
China?
A.
Songkran.
B.
Boryeong
Mud
Festival.
C.
La
Tomatina.
D.
Dia
de
los
Muertos.
【答案】1.
A
2.
D
3.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了泰国，西班牙，韩国和墨西哥的独特节日。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Songkran,
Thailand中第一句“This
festival
marks
the
Thai
New
Year,
which
is
celebrated
in
the
second
week
of
April.
(这个节日标志着泰国新年，在四月的第二周庆祝。)”可知，如果你想在一个国家体验一个特别的新年，你可以选择去泰国。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据La
Tomatina,
Spain中“If
you
join
the
event,
be
aware
that
you
squash
(压扁)
the
tomato
before
throwing
it.
Have
a
great
time
but
avoid
causing
any
injury.(
如果你参加这个活动，要注意在扔西红柿之前先把它压扁。祝你玩得愉快，但要避免造成任何伤害。)”可知，如果你是一个La
Tomatina的游客，你可能会被西红柿袭击。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据
Dia
de
los
Muertos,
Mexico中“On
top
of
them
they'll
put
photos
of
the
dead
and
their
favorite
food.
They
also
visit
the
graves
of
their
beloved
ones
to
show
their
respect
to
the
dead.(
他们会在上面放死者的照片和他们最喜欢的食物。他们还参观亲人的坟墓，以表达对逝者的敬意。)可推知，墨西哥的Dia
de
los
Muertos是纪念逝者的，这和中国的清明节相似。故选D。
B
Yu
Chenrui,
29,
is
a
maker
of
automata
(机关人偶)
in
Chengdu,
Sichuan
province.
Automata
are
built
to
look
like
humans
or
animals
and
give
the
illusion
(错觉)
of
being
able
to
move
on
their
own,
“The
art
form
amazes
me,
because
it
combines
various
skills,
from
storytelling
to
mechanics,
and
the
pieces
are
built
with
a
sense
of
humor,”
Yu
says.
His
creations
have
caught
the
attention
of
well-known
artists
and
his
fancy
pieces
of
art
have
attracted
collectors
worldwide.
Interested
in
handcrafts
as
a
boy,
Yu
first
encountered
automata
designed
by
Japanese
artist
Kazuaki
at
an
exhibition
in
2015
when
he
studied
at
the
Communication
University
of
China
in
Beijing.
“It
was
like
meeting
a
like-minded
friend,
”
Yu
says,
recalling
the
moment.
As
an
art
and
design
major,
he
began
to
learn
the
craft
by
himself
and,
with
the
support
of
his
tutor,
he
kept
studying
and
examining
automata
in
school.
When
he
graduated
in
2016,
Yu
landed
a
job
at
an
advertising
agency
in
Beijing.
He
stayed
on
at
the
company
for
three
years
because,
at
that
time,
he
was
not
sure
that
he
could
make
a
living
out
of
his
hobby.
While
working
as
a
designer
Yu
kept
exploring
and
advancing
his
skills
in
wood
carving
and
mechanics.
Eventually,
despite
the
job’s
good
salary,
it
was
not
enough
to
make
up
for
not
following
his
true
passion.
Finally,
in
2018,
Yu
quit
his
job
and
returned
to
Chengdu
to
open
his
automata
workshop.
To
keep
himself
occupied
while
running
his
workshop,
he
planted
blueberries,
raspberries
and
cherries.
He
watered,
weeded
and
added
fertilizer
(肥料)
every
day.
“Daily
routines
helped
me
calm
down
and
inspire
my
creativity,
which
resulted
in
an
automaton
called
To
Observe
the
Autumn,”
Yu
says.
Over
time,
Yu’s
reputation
grew
and
his
business
flourished
(兴旺).
Many
of
Yu’s
creations
are
built
with
a
dash
of
wisdom,
a
sprinkle
of
humor
and
are
inspired
by
observations
of
real
life.
Yu
knows
that
there
are
many
more
creative
ideas
waiting
to
be
expressed.
“It
feels
quite
good
to
be
fully
devoted
to
automata
creation
and
I
am
still
searching
for
myself.”
4.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
first
paragraph?
A.
Yu
is
equipped
with
various
skills.
B.
Yu
is
a
person
full
of
sense
of
humor.
C
Yu
is
now
gaining
recognition
worldwide.
D.
Yu
is
following
the
latest
trend
in
handcraft.
5.
Why
did
Yu
quit
his
job
in
Beijing?
A.
He
couldn't
make
a
living
out
of
it.
B.
He
wanted
to
pursue
his
own
dream.
C.
He
missed
his
family
in
Chengdu.
D.
He
thought
he
had
a
lot
experience.
6.
According
to
Yu,
what
contributes
to
his
creativity
as
an
automata
artist?
A.
The
fruits
he
grows.
B.
Success
of
his
business.
C.
His
devotion
to
the
job.
D.
Observation
from
daily
life.
7.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
Yu’s
story?
A.
There
is
no
end
to
learning.
B.
Great
hopes
make
great
man.
C.
Actions
speak
louder
than
words.
D.
Experience
is
the
mother
of
wisdom.
【答案】4.
C
5.
B
6.
D
7.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了四川省成都市的一家自动机制造商Yu
Chenrui的成功经历。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“His
creations
have
caught
the
attention
of
well-known
artists
and
his
fancy
pieces
of
art
have
attracted
collectors
worldwide.
(他的作品引起了著名艺术家的注意，他的奇葩也吸引了世界各地的收藏家)”可知，从第一段中我们了解到Yu现在在世界范围内获得了认可。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Eventually,
despite
the
job’s
good
salary,
it
was
not
enough
to
make
up
for
not
following
his
true
passion.
Finally,
in
2018,
Yu
quit
his
job
and
returned
to
Chengdu
to
open
his
automata
workshop.(最后，尽管这份工作薪水很高，但这还不足以弥补他没有追随自己真正的热爱。最终，2018年，Yu辞掉了工作，回到成都开了自己的自动机车间)”可知，因为Yu想追求自己的梦想，所以辞去北京的工作。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Many
of
Yu’s
creations
are
built
with
a
dash
of
wisdom,
a
sprinkle
of
humor
and
are
inspired
by
observations
of
real
life.
(Yu的许多作品都是以智慧和幽默为灵感，以对现实生活的观察为灵感)”可知，作为一名自动机艺术家，是对日常生活的观察促成了他的创造力。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据三段中“Eventually,
despite
the
job’s
good
salary,
it
was
not
enough
to
make
up
for
not
following
his
true
passion.
(最后，尽管这份工作薪水很高，但这还不足以弥补他没有追随自己真正的热爱)”以及最后一段中他所说的“It
feels
quite
good
to
be
fully
devoted
to
automata
creation
and
I
am
still
searching
for
myself.
(全身心地投入到自动机的创作中感觉很好，我还在寻找自己)”等内容可以推知，Yu的故事说明伟大的希望造就伟大的人。故选B项。
C
According
to
a
survey,
the
waste
of
food
on
the
dining
table
occupies
10%
of
the
total
grain
output.
Last
week,
Meituan,
a
giant
online
food
ordering
platform,
co-published
a
proposal
with
a
number
of
business
organizations,
calling
on
restaurants
to
stop
food
waste
and
help
develop
new
eating
habits
for
customers.
Following
the
proposal,
merchants
are
asked
to
offer
guidance
for
consumers,
including
reminding
them
during
the
ordering
process
about
the
taste
of
the
ingredients,
portion
sizes
and
other
information
about
the
dishes,
to
help
them
avoid
excessive
ordering
and
food
waste.
Catering（餐饮)associations
in
more
than
18
provinces
have
also
joined
the
campaign
to
remove
food
waste.
The
Wuhan
Catering
Association
proposed
an
“NT"
ordering
code
for
restaurants
in
which
a
group
of
10
diners
would
only
order
enough
for
nine
people.
More
food
is
only
brought
to
the
table
if
required.
On
Friday,
the
China
Cuisine
Association
announced
that
it
had
teamed
up
with
Ele.
me,
the
Alibaba
Group
Holding-owned
food
delivery
platform,
to
launch
a
"half-dish
plan,"
encouraging
restaurants
to
provide
customers
with
the
option
to
order
smaller
portions.
Tang
Zhisong,
a
professor
at
Southwest
University
Education
School,
said
"Evaluating
how
much
you
can
eat,
how
much
you
should
buy
and
how
to
deal
with
the
leftover
is
a
way
for
young
people
to
improve
their
self-management.
It's
also
a
means
to
teach
them
sharing
food,
caring
about
others,
and
more
importantly,
developing
a
mindset
of
suitability.
"
8.
What's
the
purpose
of
the
proposal
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A.
To
change
customers'
attitude
toward
life.
B.
To
promote
a
new
policy
on
food
delivery.
C.
To
spread
the
idea
of
healthy
eating.
D.
To
encourage
restaurants
to
reduce
food
waste.
9.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“excessive"
in
Paragraph
2
prolably
mean?
A.
More
than
enough.
B.
Less
than
required.
C.
Better
than
ever.
D.
Worse
than
before.
10.
Paragraph
3
is
mainly
developed
by.
A.
offering
analyses
B.
presenting
a
survey
C.
giving
examples
D.
making
comparisons
11
What
do
Tang's
words
suggest?
A.
Sharing
food
is
caring
about
others.
B.
Young
people
should
have
self-discipline.
C.
Reducing
food
waste
has
all-round
benefits.
D
Saving
food
contributes
to
a
sustainable
society.
【答案】8.
D
9.
A
10.
C
11.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了为减少食物浪费，许多大型订餐平台采取的措施。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“Last
week,
Meituan,
a
giant
online
food
ordering
platform,
co-published
a
proposal
with
a
number
of
business
organizations,
calling
on
restaurants
to
stop
food
waste.”可知，
Meituan作为一个大型订餐平台，联合其它商业机构，发出倡议：呼吁餐饮行业停止食物浪费。故选D项。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第二段最后一句“to
help
them
avoid
excessive
ordering
and
food
waste.
”可知，要减少食物浪费，就要少点餐，避免吃不完而浪费。A.
More
than
enough.太多；B.
Less
than
required.少于所需要的；C.
Better
than
ever.比以往都好；D.
Worse
than
before.比以前更跟糟。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段可知，列举“The
Wuhan
Catering
Association，the
China
Cuisine
Association，the
Alibaba
Group
Holding-owned
food”这几个餐饮协会采取不同措施去减少食物浪费。A.
offering
analyses（提供分析）；B.
presenting
a
survey（呈现调查）；C.
giving
examples（举例）；D.
making
comparisons（作比较）故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Tang
Zhisong教授认为，选择食物以及如何处理剩余食物是年轻人提高自我管理的一种方式。另外也教会他们学会分享，关心他人，最重要的是培养一种适应性思维。由此可见，减少食物浪费有许多好处。A、B、D
三项只是提到一个方面的好处，而
C项提到“all-round
benefits。”（许多好处），故选C项。
D
You
run
into
the
grocery
store
to
quickly
pick
up
your
item.
You
grab
what
you
need
and
head
to
the
front
of
the
store.
After
quickly
sizing
up
the
check-out
lines,
you
choose
the
one
that
looks
fastest.
You
chose
wrong.
People
getting
in
other
lines
long
after
you
have
already
checked
out
and
headed
to
the
parking
lot.
Why
does
this
seem
to
always
happen
to
you?
Well,
as
it
turns
out,
it's
just
math
that
is
working
against
you.
A
grocery
store
tries
to
have
enough
employees
at
the
checkout
lines
to
get
all
their
customers
through
with
minimum
delay.
But
sometimes,
like
on
a
Sunday
afternoon,
they
get
super
busy.
Because
most
grocery
stores
don't
have
the
physical
space
to
add
more
checkout
lines,
their
system
becomes
overburdened.
Some
small
interruption
—
a
price
check,
a
particularly
talkative
customer
—
will
have
downstream
effects,
holding
up
the
entire
line
behind
them.
If
there
are
three
lines
at
the
store,
these
delays
will
happen
randomly
at
different
registers
(收银台).
Think
about
the
probability.
The
chances
of
your
line
being
that
fastest
one
are
only
one
in
three,
which
means
you
have
a
two-thirds
chance
of
not
being
in
the
fastest
line.
So
it's
not
just
in
your
mind:
Another
line
is
probably
moving
faster
than
yours.
Now,
mathematicians
have
come
up
with
a
good
solution,
which
they
call
queuing
theory,
to
this
problem:
Just
make
all
customers
stand
in
one
long
snaking
line,
called
a
serpentine
line,
and
serve
each
person
at
the
front
with
the
next
available
register.
With
three
registers,
this
method
is
about
three
times
faster
on
average
than
the
more
traditional
approach.
This
is
what
they
do
at
most
banks,
Trader
Joe's,
and
some
fast-food
places.
With
a
serpentine
line,
a
long
delay
at
one
register
won't
unfairly
punish
the
people
who
lined
up
behind
it.
Instead,
it
will
slow
everyone
down
a
little
bit.
12.
What
phenomenon
is
described
in
the
first
paragraph?
A.
Queuing
in
a
line.
B.
A
shopping
experience.
C.
A
rush
in
the
morning.
D.
Cutting
in
a
line.
13.
According
to
the
article,
what
may
cause
delays
in
checking
out?
A.
The
lack
of
employees
in
the
grocery
store.
B.
Some
unexpected
delays
of
certain
customers.
C.
The
increasing
items
bought
by
customers.
D.
A
worsening
shopping
system
of
the
store.
14.
What
is
the
solution
given
by
mathematicians?
A.
Employing
more
workers
for
checking
out.
B.
Limiting
the
number
of
queuing
people.
C.
Making
only
one
line
available.
D.
Always
standing
in
the
same
line.
15.
What's
the
principle
behind
the
queuing
theory?
A.
To
pursue
the
maximum
benefit.
B.
To
leave
success
or
failure
to
luck.
C.
To
avoid
the
minimum
loss.
D.
To
spread
the
risk
equally
among
everyone.
【答案】12.
A
13.
B
14.
C
15.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章说明了杂货店排队方式以及研究人员提出的蛇形队伍的新方式，并分析了各自的利弊。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“ou
run
into
the
grocery
store
to
quickly
pick
up
your
item.
You
grab
what
you
need
and
head
to
the
front
of
the
store.
After
quickly
sizing
up
the
check-out
lines,
you
choose
the
one
that
looks
fastest.
You
chose
wrong.
People
getting
in
other
lines
long
after
you
have
already
checked
out
and
headed
to
the
parking
lot.
Why
does
this
seem
to
always
happen
to
you?
(你跑到杂货店去买东西。拿上你需要的东西，到商店前面去。快速排队结账之后，你选择看起来最快的那条。你选错了。人们在你已经结完账并前往停车场之后，还在排队等候。为什么这种事总是发生在你身上？)”可知，第一段描述了在商店购物排队结账的现象。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“But
sometimes,
like
on
a
Sunday
afternoon,
they
get
super
busy.
Because
most
grocery
stores
don't
have
the
physical
space
to
add
more
checkout
lines,
their
system
becomes
overburdened.
Some
small
interruption
—
a
price
check,
a
particularly
talkative
customer
—
will
have
downstream
effects,
holding
up
the
entire
line
behind
them.
(但有时候，比如周日下午，他们会超级忙。因为大多数杂货店没有足够的空间来增加更多的结账队伍，他们的系统变得负担过重。一些小的干扰——价格检查，一个特别健谈的客户——会产生顺流效应，使整条队伍停滞不前)”可知，某些客户的意外延误可能会导致结账时队伍的停滞不前。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Now,
mathematicians
have
come
up
with
a
good
solution,
which
they
call
queuing
theory,
to
this
problem:
Just
make
all
customers
stand
in
one
long
snaking
line,
called
a
serpentine
line,
and
serve
each
person
at
the
front
with
the
next
available
register.(现在，数学家们想出了一个很好的解决方案，他们称之为排队论，来解决这个问题：让所有的顾客排成一条长长的蛇形队伍，叫做蛇形队伍”，为前面的每个人提供下一个可用的收银机)”可知，数学家们提出的解决方案是让人们排一条蛇形的队伍来进行结账。选项C与文意相符，故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“With
a
serpentine
line,
a
long
delay
at
one
register
won't
unfairly
punish
the
people
who
lined
up
behind
it.
Instead,
it
will
slow
everyone
down
a
little
bit.
(如果排成蛇形队伍，在一个收银台耽搁很长时间，也不会对排在队伍后面的人造成不公平的惩罚。相反，这会让每个人都慢下来)”可推知，蛇形队伍的排队方式会让每个人都享受公平，即把风险平均分配给每个人。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
What
do
you
imagine
when
you
think
of
a
forest?
You
probably
imagine
a
vast
area
of
land
covered
with
trees.
But
as
many
traditional
forests
are
destroyed,
tiny
forests
—
some
as
small
as
a
tennis
court
—
have
sprung
up
(涌现)
in
cities
around
the
world.
____16____.
These
mini
forests
are
inspired
by
Akira
Miyawaki,
a
botanist,
or
plant
scientist
from
Japan
who
pioneered
a
special
way
of
growing
forests.
____17____
It
involves
planting
a
wide
variety
of
native
trees
close
together
and
leaving
them
to
grow
into
a
forest.
Miyawaki
has
planted
more
than
1,000
of
these
in
Japan
and
other
countries.
The
Miyawaki
method
is
said
to
grow
trees
10
times
faster
than
other
methods.
____18____That's
according
to
a
2018
study
by
Wageningen
University,
in
the
Netherlands.
The
study
says
the
diversity
of
tree
species
attracts
a
greater
variety
of
insects
looking
for
food
and
shelter.
____19____
Boomforest
is
an
organization
in
Paris,
France.
It
planted
two
forests
using
the
Japanese
botanist's
method.
The
group
also
teaches
people
how
they
can
grow
their
own
mini
forests.
In
the
Netherlands,
IVN
Nature
Education
has
helped
communities
build
100
forests
using
the
Miyawaki
method.
The
group
also
educates
kids
about
tiny
forests.
Simon
Lewis,
a
professor
of
global
change
science
at
University
College
London,
is
excited
about
tiny
forests.
He
explains
that
it's
important
to
grow
trees
because
they
absorb
carbon
dioxide.
____20____
He
hopes
more
people
will
use
the
Miyawaki
method
to
plant
mini
forests.
A.
It
plans
to
double
that
number
by
2022.
B.
The
Miyawaki
method
has
become
popular
in
Europe.
C.
They're
increasing
biodiversity
(生物多样性)
and
fighting
climate
change.
D.
That's
a
gas
that
contributes
to
climate
change.
E.
Lewis
points
to
trees
grown
and
cut
down
to
make
paper.
F.
It's
known
as
the
Miyawaki
method.
G.
And
these
tiny
forests
are
more
bio-diverse
than
traditional
forests.
【答案】16.
C
17.
F
18.
G
19.
B
20.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了随着许多传统森林遭到破坏，一些像网球场那么小的小森林在世界各地的城市中如雨后春笋般出现，它们不仅增加生物多样性，也能对抗气候变化。
【16题详解】
空格处是首段尾句，可以起到承上启下的作用，空格上句“some
as
small
as
a
tennis
court
—
have
sprung
up
(涌现)
in
cities
around
the
world.(一些像网球场一样小的森林在世界各地如雨后春笋般涌现)”，由此可推知空格处继续微型森林这一话题，结合选项可知选项C.
They're
increasing
biodiversity
(生物多样性)
and
fighting
climate
change.(它们在增加生物多样性，对抗气候变化)与上文话题一致且能很好地衔接下文。故选C。
【17题详解】
空格后的句子以代词“It”开始，故空格处的内容要与代词“It”指代一致，空格前一句是“These
mini
forests
are
inspired
by
Akira
Miyawaki,
a
botanist,
or
plant
scientist
from
Japan
who
pioneered
a
special
way
of
growing
forests.(这些迷你森林的灵感来自于日本植物学家宫崎骏，他开创了一种特殊的森林生长方式)”。由此可推知，此处介绍这种森林生长的方式。结合选项可知选项F.
It's
known
as
the
Miyawaki
method.(这就是著名的宫崎骏法)与上述分析一致。故选F。
【18题详解】
空格前一句“The
Miyawaki
method
is
said
to
grow
trees
10
times
faster
than
other
methods.(据说宫崎骏的方法比其他方法快10倍)”介绍这种方法的优势，根据话题一致原则可知空格处也围绕这种方法的优势展开，选项G.
And
these
tiny
forests
are
more
bio-diverse
than
traditional
forests.(这些小森林比传统森林更具有生物多样性)与上文话题和句式都一致。故选G。
【19题详解】
空格处是段落首句，一般起到段落大意的作用，根据下文“IVN
Nature
Education
has
helped
communities
build
100
forests
using
the
Miyawaki
method.(VN自然教育已经帮助社区使用宫崎骏的方法建造了100座森林)”可知，宫崎骏方法很受欢迎，选项B.
The
Miyawaki
method
has
become
popular
in
Europe.(宫崎骏的方法已经在欧洲流行起来)能够很好地概括本段内容。故选B。
【20题详解】
空格上一句是“He
explains
that
it's
important
to
grow
trees
because
they
absorb
carbon
dioxide.(他解释说，植树很重要，因为树木能吸收二氧化碳)”可知，空格处要与上句话题一致，且能衔接上下文。结合选项可知，选项D.
That's
a
gas
that
contributes
to
climate
change.(这是一种导致气候变化的气体)与上文衔接紧密，是对二氧化碳的进一步介绍。故选D。
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
E-pals
are
different
from
daily
friends.
It
is____21____
knowing
someone
only
by
simple
letters,
yet
it
sometimes
gives
people
a____22____of
mystery
and
excitement.
It
all
started
last
July,
when
I
met
Vera
in
an
online
summer
school____23____.
After
talking
about
essays,
we
became
e-pals
and
____24____
our
daily
life,
study
and
pressures.
One
time,
I
felt
extremely____25____about
the
upcoming
exams,
and
I
wasn't
comfortable
____26____my
classmates
and
parents.
Suddenly,
a
message
from
Vera____27____my
phone.
What
a
coincidence!
I____28____out
all
of
my
annoyances
from
schoolwork
and
interpersonal
relationships
at
school.
I
didn't
expect
Vera
to
show
____29____
at
first.
However,
she
took
my
situation_____30_____.
She
sent
me
long
messages,
which
_____31_____
me
from
my
worries.
We
also
talked
about
cultures,
including
festivals,
which
are
an
interesting
topic.
Last
December,
I_____32_____her
a
merry
Christmas.
She
was
over
delighted
and
_____33_____my
kindness.
Then
we
talked
a
lot
about
Chinese
and
Western
_____34_____
and
we
were
both_____35_____
about
each
other's
culture
traditions.
She
sent
me
photos
of
how
New
York
people_____36_____
their
Thanksgiving,
while
I_____37_____the
Spring
Festival
dinner.
She
was
a
bit
shocked
about
the
variety
of
Chinese
dishes.
Thanks
to
my
pen
pal,
my
life
was
not_____38_____during
the
quarantine
(隔离期).
Thanks
to
weekly
conversation
with
her,
I
can
share
my_____39_____that
I'm
unwilling
to
share
with
others.
No
man
is
an
island.
We
all
need
_____40_____
with
others
to
live
a
better
life.
21.
A.
shocking
B.
pleasant
C.
strange
D.
mysterious
22.
A.
requirement
B.
lack
C.
standard
D.
sense
23.
A.
course
B.
building
C.
report
D.
camp
24.
A.
explored
B.
shared
C.
created
D.
ruined
25.
A.
stressed
B.
disappointed
C.
ambitious
D.
hesitant
26.
A.
annoying
B.
telling
C.
frightening
D.
cheating
27.
A.
set
up
B.
turned
up
C.
put
up
D.
lit
up
28.
A.
left
B.
figured
C.
poured
D.
picked
29.
A.
encouragement
B.
concern
C.
emotion
D.
interest
30.
A.
seriously
B.
rapidly
C.
proudly
D.
alertly
31.
A.
uplifted
B.
involved
C.
protected
D.
violated
32.
A.
posted
B.
awarded
C.
wished
D.
prepared
33.
A.
showed
B.
adopted
C.
ignored
D.
appreciated
34.
A.
friendships
B.
developments
C.
festivals
D.
dishes
35.
A.
inspired
B.
curious
C.
particular
D.
casual
36.
A.
prolong
B.
celebrate
C.
accommodate
D.
perform
37.
A.
reserved
B.
cooked
C.
introduced
D.
had
38.
A.
bright
B.
exhausted
C.
infectious
D.
boring
39.
A.
beliefs
B.
burdens
C.
embarrassments
D.
jokes
40
A.
contact
B.
quarrel
C.
agreement
D.
fight
【答案】21.
C
22.
D
23.
A
24.
B
25.
A
26.
B
27.
D
28.
C
29.
B
30.
A
31.
A
32.
C
33.
D
34.
C
35.
B
36.
B
37.
C
38.
D
39.
B
40.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者在上网课的时候认识了一个网友，并且和网友互相分享，互相鼓励，作者鼓励人们走出自己的世界，多和其他人交流。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：仅仅通过简单的字母就认识一个人是很奇怪的，但有时它给人一种神秘和兴奋的感觉。A.
shocking震惊的；B.
pleasant愉快的；C.
strange奇怪的；D.
mysterious神秘的。根据后文的only
by
simple
letters可知，此处表示仅仅通过文字认识人是奇怪的。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：仅仅通过简单的字母就认识一个人是很奇怪的，但有时它给人一种神秘和兴奋的感觉。A.
requirement要求；B.
lack缺乏；C.
standard标准；D.
sense感觉。后文的mystery
and
excitement是一种感觉。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于去年7月，我在一个网上暑期学校课程中遇到了维拉。A.
course课程；B.
building建筑；C.
report报道;
D.
camp露营。根据下文的After
talking
about
essays可知，作者是在网上上课的时候认识了维拉。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在聊完论文之后，我们成了网友，分享了我们的日常生活、学习和压力。A.
explored探索；B.
shared分享；C.
created创造；D.
ruined毁灭。作者和维拉成为了网友，作为朋友，会和彼此分享日常生活。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我对即将到来的考试感到非常紧张，我不愿意告诉我的同学和父母。A.
stressed有压力的；B.
disappointed失望的；C.
ambitious有志向的；D.
hesitant犹豫的。根据后文wasn’t
comfortable可知，作者面对考试感到有压力。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我对即将到来的考试感到非常紧张，我不愿意告诉我的同学和父母。A.
annoying惹恼；B.
telling告诉；C.
frightening使害怕；D.
cheating欺骗。根据后文
I 8 out
all
of
my
annoyances
from
schoolwork
and
interpersonal
relationships
at
school.可知，作者不愿意和父母说自己的紧张情绪。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，薇拉的一条信息点亮了我的手机。A.
set
up设立；B.
turned
up调高；C.
put
up举起；D.
lit
up点亮。根据后文my
phone可知，手机信息来了，所以点亮了手机屏幕。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我倾诉了我在学校里的所有的学业和人际关系中的烦恼。A.
left离开；B.
figured计算；C.
poured泼；D.
picked捡起。根据空后
all
of
my
annoyances
from
schoolwork
and
interpersonal
relationships
at
school可知，此处指作者向网友倾诉，pour
out表示倾诉，故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一开始没料到薇拉会关心。A.
encouragement鼓励；B.
concern关心；C.
emotion感情；D.
interest兴趣。根据后文转折，以及She
sent
me
long
messages可知，作者一开始没想到网友会关心自己。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她把我的情况当真了。A.
seriously严肃地；B.
rapidly迅速地；C.
proudly骄傲地；D.
alertly留意地。根据后文She
sent
me
long
messages可知，维拉认真对待作者的情况，take
sth.
seriously表示认真对待。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给我发了很长的短信，让我从烦恼中振作起来。A.
uplifted提高；B.
involved包含；C.
protected保护；D.
violated违反。维拉给作者发信息鼓励作者，所以让作者振作起来了，uplift
sb.表示使某人振奋。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年十二月，我祝她圣诞快乐。A.
posted邮寄；B.
awarded嘉奖；C.
wished祝愿；D.
prepared准备。根据后文a
merry
Christmas可知，此处是祝某人圣诞快乐。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她非常高兴，感激我的好意。A.
showed展示；B.
adopted收养；C.
ignored忽视；D.
appreciated感激。根据前文She
was
over
delighted可知，此处表示维拉对我的好意表示感激。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我们谈论了很多关于中国和西方的节日，我们都对彼此的文化传统感到好奇。A.
friendships友谊；B.
developments发展；C.
festivals节日；D.
dishes盘子。前文提到圣诞节，所以此处作者和网友谈论起了其他节日。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我们谈论了很多关于中国和西方的节日，我们都对彼此的文化传统感到好奇。A.
inspired受鼓舞的；B.
curious好奇的；C.
particular特殊的；D.
casual随意的。作者和维拉对彼此的节日都不了解，所以是很好奇的。故选B项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给我发了纽约人如何庆祝感恩节的照片，我介绍了春节晚餐。A.
prolong延长；B.
celebrate庆祝；C.
accommodate容纳；D.
perform表演。根据后文Thanksgiving可知，此处是庆祝感恩节。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给我发了纽约人如何庆祝感恩节的照片，我介绍了年夜饭。A.
reserved保存；B.
cooked烹饪；C.
introduced介绍；D.
had有。根据前文可知，作者和维拉相互了解对方的节日，所以此处作者是介绍年夜饭。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多亏了我的笔友，我在隔离期间的生活才没有那么无聊。A.
bright光亮的；B.
exhausted疲惫的；C.
infectious传染的；D.
boring无聊的。根据空后during
the
quarantine
(隔离期)可知，此处表示在隔离期，所以是无聊的。故选D项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为每周都能和她交谈，我可以分担我不愿与别人分担的负担。A.
beliefs相信；B.
burdens负担；C.
embarrassments尴尬的事情；D.
jokes笑话。根据后文I'm
unwilling
to
share
with
others可知，作者不愿意和其他人分享的是负担。故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了过上更好的生活，我们都需要与他人接触。A.
contact接触；B.
quarrel争吵；C.
agreement同意；D.
fight争吵。根据前文的No
man
is
an
island可知，作者认为人们应该和其他人接触，而不是做一个孤岛。故选A项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
three-episode
documentary,
titled
Living
in
Verdant
Mountains
and
Clean
Waters
—
A
better
Life,
jointly____41____
(produce)
by
China,
Laos,
Cambodia
and
Thailand,
has
been
completed.
By
doing
so,
they
learn
about
the
achievements
and
experience
of
poverty
reduction
in
rural
China.
China
has
seen____42____
(it)
final
98.
99
million
poor
rural
residents
being
lifted
out
of
poverty,
832
counties
and
128,000
villages
from
poverty
list
shaking
off
poverty,
____43____(mark)
a
major
victory
of
the
eradication
(根除)
of
absolute
poverty
and
region-wide
poverty,
according
to
the
data
released
in
February
2021.
It
____44____
(reflect)
the
outcomes
of
China's
targeted
poverty
relief
work.
At
the
same
time,
it
is
attracting
global
attention
about
how
China,
the
country
with
the____45____(large)
population
in
the
world,
could
make
____46____difference
to
enable
its
people
to
lead
a
better
life.
In
the
documentary,
____47____
(reporter)
from
Laos,
Cambodia
and
Thailand
pay
a
visit
to
Longsheng
county
in
Guangxi
autonomous
region,
the
village
of
Shibadong
in
Hunan
province
and
so
on,
____48____they
witness
China’s
efforts
made
in
targeted
poverty
reduction,
such
as
affordable
medical
care
for
poor
people
in
rural
areas,
as
well
as
poor
counties
in
western
region
pairing
up____49____
cities
in
the
east.
These
measures
have
made
a
great
_____50_____(contribute)
to
rural
poverty
relief.
【答案】41.
produced
42.
its
43.
marking
44.
reflects
45.
largest
46.
a
47.
reporters
48.
where
49.
with
50.
contribution
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了由中国、老挝、柬埔寨和泰国联合制作的一部三集纪录片《生活在青山绿水中——美好生活》已经完成，介绍了中国农村扶贫的成就和经验。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：由中国、老挝、柬埔寨和泰国联合制作的一部三集纪录片《生活在青山绿水中——美好生活》已经完成。分析句子可知，空格处为非谓语，动词produce和所修饰的名词A
three-episode
documentary之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。故填produced。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：2021年2月公布的数据显示，中国最终实现9899万农村贫困人口脱贫，832个县、12.8万个村脱贫，标志着消除绝对贫困和全区贫困的重大胜利。根据后文名词短语final
98.
99
million
poor
rural
residents可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词its限定名词。故填its。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2021年2月公布的数据显示，中国最终实现9899万农村贫困人口脱贫，832个县、12.8万个村脱贫，标志着消除绝对贫困和全区贫困的重大胜利。分析句子可知，空格处为非谓语，动词mark和主语之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作状语。故填marking。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：它反映了中国定向扶贫工作的成果。根据上下文可知此处描述客观事实，现在情况，用一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，主谓一致。故填reflects。
【45题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：与此同时，中国这个世界上人口最多的国家如何才能有所作为，让人民过上更好的生活，正引起全球的关注。根据句意以及前文定冠词the可知，此处应用形容词最高级。故填largest。
【46题详解】
考查冠词。句意：与此同时，中国这个世界上人口最多的国家如何才能有所作为，让人民过上更好的生活，正引起全球的关注。make
a
difference“有影响；起重大作用”是固定短语，可数名词difference由不定冠词a限定。故填a。
【47题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：纪录片中，来自老挝、柬埔寨、泰国的记者走访了广西自治区龙胜县、湖南省石巴东村等地，见证了中国在农村贫困人口平价医疗等定向扶贫方面所做的努力，以及西部贫困县与东部城市的对口支援。根据句意可知，此处零冠词可数名词复数泛指不定量的人或事物，故可数名词reporter应用复数形式，故填reporters。
【48题详解】
考查定语从句引导词。句意：纪录片中，来自老挝、柬埔寨、泰国的记者走访了广西自治区龙胜县、湖南省石巴东村等地，见证了中国在农村贫困人口平价医疗等定向扶贫方面所做的努力，以及西部贫困县与东部城市的对口支援。分析句子可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Longsheng
county
in
Guangxi
autonomous
region,
the
village
of
Shibadong
in
Hunan
province
and
so
on，从句中主谓宾结构完整，故用关系副词where引导从句，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意：纪录片中，来自老挝、柬埔寨、泰国的记者走访了广西自治区龙胜县、湖南省石巴东村等地，见证了中国在农村贫困人口平价医疗等定向扶贫方面所做的努力，以及西部贫困县与东部城市的对口（结成对）支援。pair
up
with…“和……结成对或搭档”是固定搭配。故填with。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：这些措施为农村扶贫做出了巨大贡献。make
a
(great)
contribution
to“对……做出（重大）贡献”是固定短语。根据前文不定冠词a可知，此处应用contribute的名词单数形式，作宾语。故填contribution。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1每处错误及其修改均只限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I
am
delighted
to
hear
from
you
but
feel
excited
about
your
intention
of
studying
at
a
university
in
China.
You
are
warm
welcome!
Peking
University
is
at
the
top
of
my
recommendation
list.
It’s
appealing
to
students
at
home
and
abroad
because
its
high
academic
level
and
rich
cultural
diversity.
So
it
had
been
my
ideal
university,
for
that
I
have
worked
hard
for
many
years.
To
be
frank,
study
for
a
degree
in
a
different
country
isn’t
easy.
You’d
better
to
equip
yourself
with
some
basic
Chinese
language
skills
in
addition
to
some
important
knowledges
about
Chinese
customs.
Of
course,
my
wonderful
academic
ability
is
a
must
as
well.
Let’s
work
hard
together
and
hope
to
meeting
you
there.
【答案】1.but→and
2.
warm→warmly
3.
because后加of
4.
had→has
5.
that→which
6.
study→studying
7.将to去掉
8.
knowledges→knowledge
9.
my→your
10.
meeting→meet
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。在文章中，作者向朋友推荐了北京大学。
【详解】1.考查连词。句意：我很高兴收到你的来信，对你想在中国上大学感到兴奋。根据句意可知，前文“我很高兴收到你的来信”与后文“对你想在中国上大学感到兴奋”为并列关系。故将but改为and。
2.考查副词。句意：热烈欢迎你!此处位于形容词welcome之前修饰形容词，因此需要使用副词。故将warm改为warmly。
3.考查固定短语。句意：它对国内外的学生都很有吸引力，因为它的高学术水平和丰富的文化多样性。because之后为名词短语，因此需要使用短语形式表示“因为”。故在because后加of。
4.考查时态。句意：所以它是我理想的大学，我已经努力了很多年。根据后句“我已经努力了很多年”使用的是现在完成时，因此本句中应该使用现在完成时表示“它已经是我的理想的大学”。故将had改为has。
5.考查定语从句。句意：所以它是我理想的大学，我已经努力了很多年。分析句子结构，可知此处是非限制性定语从句；先行词为物，应该使用which引导，介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which。故将that改为which。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意：坦率地说，在另一个国家攻读学位并不容易。分析句子结构,可知句子中已经有谓语动词；此处位于句首作句子主语，表示主动；因此需要使用动名词形式。故将study改为studying。
7.考查固定搭配。句意：你最好除了对中国习俗有一些重要的了解外，还要具备一些基本的汉语技能。had
better
do
sth.为最好做某事，为固定搭配。故将to去掉。
8.考查名词。句意：你最好除了对中国习俗有一些重要的了解外，还要具备一些基本的汉语技能。knowledge知识，为不可数名词。故将knowledges改为knowledge。
9.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：当然，你出色的学术能力也是必须的。根据上文可知，此处是向对方介绍北京大学，表示“你出色的学术能力”，因此，此处需要使用第二人称。故将my改为your。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意：让我们一起努力，希望能在那里见到你。hope
to
do
sth.表示希望做某事，hope后加动词不定式。故将meeting改为meet。
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假定你是李华，是新华中学高二?2班学生。你校最近举行了学校篮球赛，你班获得冠
军。请你给英国笔友Alan写一封邮件，介绍篮球赛决赛情况。邮件内容包括：
1.比赛的经过；
2.你在比赛中担任的角色（如球员、观众等）；
3.你的感受。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.结尾已为你写好。
Dear
Alan,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】One
possible
version:
Dear
Alan,
I
can’t
wait
to
share
with
you
the
wonderful
news
—
my
class
has
won
the
championship
of
the
school
basketball
game!
The
final
game
was
full
of
fierce
competition
between
my
class
and
our
rival,
Class
5,
Senior
Ⅲ
.
All
the
players
were
trying
their
best
to
score
and
block
the
opponent
team.
Though
as
an
audience,
I
couldn’t
compete
on
the
court,
I,
as
well
as
other
classmates,
cheered
the
loudest
for
our
team.
At
last,
we
won
the
game
by
52:49,
a
narrow
success.
I
felt
so
proud
for
my
class
and
again
felt
the
true
spirit
of
teamwork.
This
is
my
most
inspiring
news
recently.
How
about
yours?
Looking
forward
to
your
school
life.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Alan写一封邮件，介绍篮球赛决赛情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
精彩的：excellent→wonderful
充满：fill
with→be
full
of
队员：members→players
为……喝彩：acclaim→cheer
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：The
final
game
was
full
of
fierce
competition
between
my
class
and
our
rival,
Class
5,
Senior
Ⅲ
.
All
the
players
were
trying
their
best
to
score
and
block
the
opponent
team.
拓展句：The
final
game,
where
all
the
players
were
trying
their
best
to
score
and
block
the
opponent
team,
was
full
of
fierce
competition
between
my
class
and
our
rival,
Class
5,
Senior
Ⅲ
.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
All
the
players
were
trying
their
best
to
score
and
block
the
opponent
team.
（运用了短语try
one’s
best
to
do）
[高分句型2]
Though
as
an
audience,
I
couldn’t
compete
on
the
court,
I,
as
well
as
other
classmates,
cheered
the
loudest
for
our
team.
（运用了though引导的让步状语）乐山市高中2022届教学质量检测
英
语
（本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.
5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对
话仅读一遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
?19.
15.
B.
?9.
15.
C.
?9.
18.
答案是B.
1.
How
does
the
woman
feel
about
the
old
cartoons?
A.
They're
exciting.
B.
They're
her
favorites.
C.
They're
on
the
way
out.
2.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
Making
a
fire.
B.
Helping
their
neighbor.
C.
Doing
some
shopping.
3.
When
will
the
second
bus
probably
leave?
A.
At
10:10.
B.
At
10=20.
C.
At
10:30.
4.
When
will
the
speakers
probably
meet
next
time?
A.
Sunday.
B.
Saturday.
C.
Wednesday.
5.
What
are
the
woman's
feelings?
A.
Concerned.
B.
Curious.
C.
Satisfied.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.
5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小
题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
Where
will
the
woman
buy
the
bed?
A.
At
Design
2000.
B.
At
Amazon.
C.
At
Ikea.
7.
What
do
the
speakers
nearly
forget
to
buy?
A.
A
bedside
table.
B.
A
dining
table.
C.
A
lamp.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。
8.
When
did
the
man
become
interested
in
country
music?
A.
After
he
got
married.
B.
After
he
got
his
record
player.
C.
After
he
went
to
the
country.
9.
What's
the
man's
job?
A.
He
works
for
a
radio
program.
B.
He
sells
music
records.
C.
He
works
in
a
library.
10.
Why
did
the
man
build
his
own
library?
A.
To
start
a
new
radio
program.
B
To
get
information
more
easily.
C.
To
write
more
country
songs.
听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。
11.
How
old
is
the
woman
going
to
be?
A.
30.
B.
40.
C.
50.
12.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
last
surprise
party?
A.
Satisfactory.
B.
Unusual.
C.
Disappointing.
13.
What
does
the
woman
want
this
year's
party
to
be
like?
A.
Different.
B.
Simple.
C.
Fun.
听第9段材料，回答第14至第16题。
14.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
discussing?
A.
The
man's
favorite
food.
B.
Popular
food
in
Belgium.
C.
Belgian
eating
habits.
15.
How
long
did
the
man's
Christmas
dinner
take
last
year?
A.
About
6
hours.
B.
About
5
hours.
C.
About
3
hours.
16.
What
may
people
there
do
after
a
big
dinner?
A
They
eat
less
in
the
following
days.
B.
They
take
exercise
to
keep
fit.
C.
They
eat
as
much
as
usual.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。
17.
What
did
scientists
use
to
think
about
the
difference
between
animals
and
men?
A.
They
are
different
in
learning.
B.
They
are
different
in
speaking.
C.
They
are
different
in
thinking
and
learning.
18.
What
makes
apes
our
nearest
cousin?
A.
They
can
make
different
noises.
B.
They
can
understand
some
things.
C.
They
can
put
some
words
together.
19.
At
what
age
can
a
child
learn
to
speak
very
well?
A.
Two
years
old.
B.
Three
years
old.
C.
Four
years
old.
20.
What
is
the
real
difference
between
men
and
animals?
A.
The
language
ability.
B.
The
learning
ability.
C.
The
living
ability.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Songkran,
Thailand
This
festival
marks
the
Thai
New
Year
which
is
celebrated
in
the
second
week
of
April.
This
is
the
hottest
time
of
the
year
in
Thailand,
so
it
makes
sense
that
the
biggest
Songkran
tradition
is
to
throw
water
on
people.
Thais
of
all
ages
join
in
water
fights,
using
buckets,
hoses
(软管)and
water
guns
to
celebrate
the
event.
Boryeong
Mud
Festival,
South
Korea
Don't
expect
to
come
home
clean
after
experiencing
the
Boryeong
Mud
Festival
in
South
Korea.
Famous
for
its
mineral-rich
mudflats,
visitors
rush
to
Boryeong
in
July
to
make
themselves
in
mud,
swim
in
grey
pools
and
enjoy
the
party.
There
are
even
mudslides
and
a
mud
skiing
competition
for
those
who
are
seeking
the
extreme
mud
adventure!
La
Tomatina,
Spain
The
festival
dates
back
to
a
parade
in
which
some
naughty
teenagers
knocked
one
performer
off
his
stilts
(高跷)and
caused
a
fight
of
throwing
vegetables
accidentally.
It
was
once
banned
until
1957
when
the
locals
held
a
protest
with
a
funeral.
They
carried
a
coffin
containing
a
huge
tomato
as
bands
played
a
funeral
march.
In
the
following
decades,
La
Tomatina
has
become
a
popular
event.
If
you
join
the
event,
be
aware
that
you
squash
(压扁)
the
tomato
before
throwing
it.
Have
a
great
time
but
avoid
causing
any
injury.
Dia
de
los
Muertos,
Mexico
Beginning
at
the
midnight
of
October
31
and
lasting
through
November
2,
it
is
a
festival
when
families
gather
together
to
remember
those
loved
ones
who
have
died,
aiming
to
help
them
on
their
spiritual
journey.
On
these
days,
Mexican
families
prepare
special
tables
in
their
homes.
On
top
of
them
they'll
put
photos
of
the
dead
and
their
favorite
food.
They
also
visit
the
graves
of
their
beloved
ones
to
show
their
respect
to
the
dead.
1.
If
you
want
to
experience
a
special
new
year
in
a
country,
you
can
choose
to
visit
________.
A.
Thailand
B.
South
Korea
C.
Spain
D.
Mexico
2.
What
may
happen
to
you
as
a
visitor
in
La
Tomatina?
A.
You
can
perform
stilts.
B.
Your
can
play
funeral
music
in
bands.
C.
You
may
be
covered
with
mud.
D.
You
may
be
attacked
with
tomatoes.
3.
Which
festival
is
similar
to
the
Tomb
Sweeping
Festival
in
China?
A.
Songkran.
B.
Boryeong
Mud
Festival.
C.
La
Tomatina.
D.
Dia
de
los
Muertos.
B
Yu
Chenrui,
29,
is
a
maker
of
automata
(机关人偶)
in
Chengdu,
Sichuan
province.
Automata
are
built
to
look
like
humans
or
animals
and
give
the
illusion
(错觉)
of
being
able
to
move
on
their
own,
“The
art
form
amazes
me,
because
it
combines
various
skills,
from
storytelling
to
mechanics,
and
the
pieces
are
built
with
a
sense
of
humor,”
Yu
says.
His
creations
have
caught
the
attention
of
well-known
artists
and
his
fancy
pieces
of
art
have
attracted
collectors
worldwide.
Interested
in
handcrafts
as
a
boy,
Yu
first
encountered
automata
designed
by
Japanese
artist
Kazuaki
at
an
exhibition
in
2015
when
he
studied
at
the
Communication
University
of
China
in
Beijing.
“It
was
like
meeting
a
like-minded
friend,
”
Yu
says,
recalling
the
moment.
As
an
art
and
design
major,
he
began
to
learn
the
craft
by
himself
and,
with
the
support
of
his
tutor,
he
kept
studying
and
examining
automata
in
school.
When
he
graduated
in
2016,
Yu
landed
a
job
at
an
advertising
agency
in
Beijing.
He
stayed
on
at
the
company
for
three
years
because,
at
that
time,
he
was
not
sure
that
he
could
make
a
living
out
of
his
hobby.
While
working
as
a
designer
Yu
kept
exploring
and
advancing
his
skills
in
wood
carving
and
mechanics.
Eventually,
despite
the
job’s
good
salary,
it
was
not
enough
to
make
up
for
not
following
his
true
passion.
Finally,
in
2018,
Yu
quit
his
job
and
returned
to
Chengdu
to
open
his
automata
workshop.
To
keep
himself
occupied
while
running
his
workshop,
he
planted
blueberries,
raspberries
and
cherries.
He
watered,
weeded
and
added
fertilizer
(肥料)
every
day.
“Daily
routines
helped
me
calm
down
and
inspire
my
creativity,
which
resulted
in
an
automaton
called
To
Observe
the
Autumn,”
Yu
says.
Over
time,
Yu’s
reputation
grew
and
his
business
flourished
(兴旺).
Many
of
Yu’s
creations
are
built
with
a
dash
of
wisdom,
a
sprinkle
of
humor
and
are
inspired
by
observations
of
real
life.
Yu
knows
that
there
are
many
more
creative
ideas
waiting
to
be
expressed.
“It
feels
quite
good
to
be
fully
devoted
to
automata
creation
and
I
am
still
searching
for
myself.”
4.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
first
paragraph?
A.
Yu
is
equipped
with
various
skills.
B.
Yu
is
a
person
full
of
sense
of
humor.
C.
Yu
is
now
gaining
recognition
worldwide.
D.
Yu
is
following
the
latest
trend
in
handcraft.
5
Why
did
Yu
quit
his
job
in
Beijing?
A.
He
couldn't
make
a
living
out
of
it.
B.
He
wanted
to
pursue
his
own
dream.
C.
He
missed
his
family
in
Chengdu.
D.
He
thought
he
had
a
lot
experience.
6.
According
to
Yu,
what
contributes
to
his
creativity
as
an
automata
artist?
A.
The
fruits
he
grows.
B.
Success
of
his
business.
C.
His
devotion
to
the
job.
D.
Observation
from
daily
life.
7.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
Yu’s
story?
A.
There
is
no
end
to
learning.
B.
Great
hopes
make
great
man.
C.
Actions
speak
louder
than
words.
D.
Experience
is
the
mother
of
wisdom.
C
According
to
a
survey,
the
waste
of
food
on
the
dining
table
occupies
10%
of
the
total
grain
output.
Last
week,
Meituan,
a
giant
online
food
ordering
platform,
co-published
a
proposal
with
a
number
of
business
organizations,
calling
on
restaurants
to
stop
food
waste
and
help
develop
new
eating
habits
for
customers.
Following
the
proposal,
merchants
are
asked
to
offer
guidance
for
consumers,
including
reminding
them
during
the
ordering
process
about
the
taste
of
the
ingredients,
portion
sizes
and
other
information
about
the
dishes,
to
help
them
avoid
excessive
ordering
and
food
waste.
Catering（餐饮)associations
in
more
than
18
provinces
have
also
joined
the
campaign
to
remove
food
waste.
The
Wuhan
Catering
Association
proposed
an
“NT"
ordering
code
for
restaurants
in
which
a
group
of
10
diners
would
only
order
enough
for
nine
people.
More
food
is
only
brought
to
the
table
if
required.
On
Friday,
the
China
Cuisine
Association
announced
that
it
had
teamed
up
with
Ele.
me,
the
Alibaba
Group
Holding-owned
food
delivery
platform,
to
launch
a
"half-dish
plan,"
encouraging
restaurants
to
provide
customers
with
the
option
to
order
smaller
portions.
Tang
Zhisong,
a
professor
at
Southwest
University
Education
School,
said
"Evaluating
how
much
you
can
eat,
how
much
you
should
buy
and
how
to
deal
with
the
leftover
is
a
way
for
young
people
to
improve
their
self-management.
It's
also
a
means
to
teach
them
sharing
food,
caring
about
others,
and
more
importantly,
developing
a
mindset
of
suitability.
"
8.
What's
the
purpose
of
the
proposal
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A.
To
change
customers'
attitude
toward
life.
B.
To
promote
a
new
policy
on
food
delivery.
C.
To
spread
the
idea
of
healthy
eating.
D.
To
encourage
restaurants
to
reduce
food
waste.
9.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“excessive"
in
Paragraph
2
prolably
mean?
A.
More
than
enough.
B.
Less
than
required.
C.
Better
than
ever.
D.
Worse
than
before.
10.
Paragraph
3
is
mainly
developed
by.
A.
offering
analyses
B.
presenting
a
survey
C.
giving
examples
D.
making
comparisons
11.
What
do
Tang's
words
suggest?
A.
Sharing
food
is
caring
about
others.
B.
Young
people
should
have
self-discipline.
C.
Reducing
food
waste
has
all-round
benefits.
D.
Saving
food
contributes
to
a
sustainable
society.
D
You
run
into
the
grocery
store
to
quickly
pick
up
your
item.
You
grab
what
you
need
and
head
to
the
front
of
the
store.
After
quickly
sizing
up
the
check-out
lines,
you
choose
the
one
that
looks
fastest.
You
chose
wrong.
People
getting
in
other
lines
long
after
you
have
already
checked
out
and
headed
to
the
parking
lot.
Why
does
this
seem
to
always
happen
to
you?
Well,
as
it
turns
out,
it's
just
math
that
is
working
against
you.
A
grocery
store
tries
to
have
enough
employees
at
the
checkout
lines
to
get
all
their
customers
through
with
minimum
delay.
But
sometimes,
like
on
a
Sunday
afternoon,
they
get
super
busy.
Because
most
grocery
stores
don't
have
the
physical
space
to
add
more
checkout
lines,
their
system
becomes
overburdened.
Some
small
interruption
—
a
price
check,
a
particularly
talkative
customer
—
will
have
downstream
effects,
holding
up
the
entire
line
behind
them.
If
there
are
three
lines
at
the
store,
these
delays
will
happen
randomly
at
different
registers
(收银台).
Think
about
the
probability.
The
chances
of
your
line
being
that
fastest
one
are
only
one
in
three,
which
means
you
have
a
two-thirds
chance
of
not
being
in
the
fastest
line.
So
it's
not
just
in
your
mind:
Another
line
is
probably
moving
faster
than
yours.
Now,
mathematicians
have
come
up
with
a
good
solution,
which
they
call
queuing
theory,
to
this
problem:
Just
make
all
customers
stand
in
one
long
snaking
line,
called
a
serpentine
line,
and
serve
each
person
at
the
front
with
the
next
available
register.
With
three
registers,
this
method
is
about
three
times
faster
on
average
than
the
more
traditional
approach.
This
is
what
they
do
at
most
banks,
Trader
Joe's,
and
some
fast-food
places.
With
a
serpentine
line,
a
long
delay
at
one
register
won't
unfairly
punish
the
people
who
lined
up
behind
it.
Instead,
it
will
slow
everyone
down
a
little
bit.
12.
What
phenomenon
is
described
in
the
first
paragraph?
A.
Queuing
in
a
line.
B.
A
shopping
experience.
C.
A
rush
in
the
morning.
D.
Cutting
in
a
line.
13.
According
to
the
article,
what
may
cause
delays
in
checking
out?
A.
The
lack
of
employees
in
the
grocery
store.
B.
Some
unexpected
delays
of
certain
customers.
C.
The
increasing
items
bought
by
customers.
D.
A
worsening
shopping
system
of
the
store.
14.
What
is
the
solution
given
by
mathematicians?
A.
Employing
more
workers
for
checking
out.
B.
Limiting
the
number
of
queuing
people.
C.
Making
only
one
line
available.
D.
Always
standing
in
the
same
line.
15.
What's
the
principle
behind
the
queuing
theory?
A.
To
pursue
the
maximum
benefit.
B.
To
leave
success
or
failure
to
luck.
C.
To
avoid
the
minimum
loss.
D.
To
spread
the
risk
equally
among
everyone.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
What
do
you
imagine
when
you
think
of
a
forest?
You
probably
imagine
a
vast
area
of
land
covered
with
trees.
But
as
many
traditional
forests
are
destroyed,
tiny
forests
—
some
as
small
as
a
tennis
court
—
have
sprung
up
(涌现)
in
cities
around
the
world.
____16____.
These
mini
forests
are
inspired
by
Akira
Miyawaki,
a
botanist,
or
plant
scientist
from
Japan
who
pioneered
a
special
way
of
growing
forests.
____17____
It
involves
planting
a
wide
variety
of
native
trees
close
together
and
leaving
them
to
grow
into
a
forest.
Miyawaki
has
planted
more
than
1,000
of
these
in
Japan
and
other
countries.
The
Miyawaki
method
is
said
to
grow
trees
10
times
faster
than
other
methods.
____18____That's
according
to
a
2018
study
by
Wageningen
University,
in
the
Netherlands.
The
study
says
the
diversity
of
tree
species
attracts
a
greater
variety
of
insects
looking
for
food
and
shelter.
____19____
Boomforest
is
an
organization
in
Paris,
France.
It
planted
two
forests
using
the
Japanese
botanist's
method.
The
group
also
teaches
people
how
they
can
grow
their
own
mini
forests.
In
the
Netherlands,
IVN
Nature
Education
has
helped
communities
build
100
forests
using
the
Miyawaki
method.
The
group
also
educates
kids
about
tiny
forests.
Simon
Lewis,
a
professor
of
global
change
science
at
University
College
London,
is
excited
about
tiny
forests.
He
explains
that
it's
important
to
grow
trees
because
they
absorb
carbon
dioxide.
____20____
He
hopes
more
people
will
use
the
Miyawaki
method
to
plant
mini
forests.
A.
It
plans
to
double
that
number
by
2022.
B.
The
Miyawaki
method
has
become
popular
in
Europe.
C.
They're
increasing
biodiversity
(生物多样性)
and
fighting
climate
change.
D.
That's
a
gas
that
contributes
to
climate
change.
E.
Lewis
points
to
trees
grown
and
cut
down
to
make
paper.
F.
It's
known
as
the
Miyawaki
method.
G.
And
these
tiny
forests
are
more
bio-diverse
than
traditional
forests.
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
E-pals
are
different
from
daily
friends.
It
is____21____
knowing
someone
only
by
simple
letters,
yet
it
sometimes
gives
people
a____22____of
mystery
and
excitement.
It
all
started
last
July,
when
I
met
Vera
in
an
online
summer
school____23____.
After
talking
about
essays,
we
became
e-pals
and
____24____
our
daily
life,
study
and
pressures.
One
time,
I
felt
extremely____25____about
the
upcoming
exams,
and
I
wasn't
comfortable
____26____my
classmates
and
parents.
Suddenly,
a
message
from
Vera____27____my
phone.
What
a
coincidence!
I____28____out
all
of
my
annoyances
from
schoolwork
and
interpersonal
relationships
at
school.
I
didn't
expect
Vera
to
show
____29____
at
first.
However,
she
took
my
situation_____30_____.
She
sent
me
long
messages,
which
_____31_____
me
from
my
worries.
We
also
talked
about
cultures,
including
festivals,
which
are
an
interesting
topic.
Last
December,
I_____32_____her
a
merry
Christmas.
She
was
over
delighted
and
_____33_____my
kindness.
Then
we
talked
a
lot
about
Chinese
and
Western
_____34_____
and
we
were
both_____35_____
about
each
other's
culture
traditions.
She
sent
me
photos
of
how
New
York
people_____36_____
their
Thanksgiving,
while
I_____37_____the
Spring
Festival
dinner.
She
was
a
bit
shocked
about
the
variety
of
Chinese
dishes.
Thanks
to
my
pen
pal,
my
life
was
not_____38_____during
the
quarantine
(隔离期).
Thanks
to
weekly
conversation
with
her,
I
can
share
my_____39_____that
I'm
unwilling
to
share
with
others.
No
man
is
an
island.
We
all
need
_____40_____
with
others
to
live
a
better
life.
21.
A.
shocking
B.
pleasant
C.
strange
D.
mysterious
22.
A.
requirement
B.
lack
C.
standard
D.
sense
23.
A.
course
B.
building
C.
report
D.
camp
24.
A.
explored
B.
shared
C.
created
D.
ruined
25.
A.
stressed
B.
disappointed
C.
ambitious
D.
hesitant
26.
A.
annoying
B.
telling
C.
frightening
D.
cheating
27.
A.
set
up
B.
turned
up
C.
put
up
D.
lit
up
28.
A.
left
B.
figured
C.
poured
D.
picked
29.
A.
encouragement
B.
concern
C.
emotion
D.
interest
30.
A.
seriously
B.
rapidly
C.
proudly
D.
alertly
31.
A.
uplifted
B.
involved
C.
protected
D.
violated
32
A.
posted
B.
awarded
C.
wished
D.
prepared
33.
A.
showed
B.
adopted
C.
ignored
D.
appreciated
34.
A.
friendships
B.
developments
C.
festivals
D.
dishes
35.
A.
inspired
B.
curious
C.
particular
D.
casual
36.
A.
prolong
B.
celebrate
C.
accommodate
D.
perform
37.
A.
reserved
B.
cooked
C.
introduced
D.
had
38.
A.
bright
B.
exhausted
C.
infectious
D.
boring
39.
A.
beliefs
B.
burdens
C.
embarrassments
D.
jokes
40.
A.
contact
B.
quarrel
C.
agreement
D.
fight
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
three-episode
documentary,
titled
Living
in
Verdant
Mountains
and
Clean
Waters
—
A
better
Life,
jointly____41____
(produce)
by
China,
Laos,
Cambodia
and
Thailand,
has
been
completed.
By
doing
so,
they
learn
about
the
achievements
and
experience
of
poverty
reduction
in
rural
China.
China
has
seen____42____
(it)
final
98.
99
million
poor
rural
residents
being
lifted
out
of
poverty,
832
counties
and
128,000
villages
from
poverty
list
shaking
off
poverty,
____43____(mark)
a
major
victory
of
the
eradication
(根除)
of
absolute
poverty
and
region-wide
poverty,
according
to
the
data
released
in
February
2021.
It
____44____
(reflect)
the
outcomes
of
China's
targeted
poverty
relief
work.
At
the
same
time,
it
is
attracting
global
attention
about
how
China,
the
country
with
the____45____(large)
population
in
the
world,
could
make
____46____difference
to
enable
its
people
to
lead
a
better
life.
In
the
documentary,
____47____
(reporter)
from
Laos,
Cambodia
and
Thailand
pay
a
visit
to
Longsheng
county
in
Guangxi
autonomous
region,
the
village
of
Shibadong
in
Hunan
province
and
so
on,
____48____they
witness
China’s
efforts
made
in
targeted
poverty
reduction,
such
as
affordable
medical
care
for
poor
people
in
rural
areas,
as
well
as
poor
counties
in
western
region
pairing
up____49____
cities
in
the
east.
These
measures
have
made
a
great
_____50_____(contribute)
to
rural
poverty
relief.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均只限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I
am
delighted
to
hear
from
you
but
feel
excited
about
your
intention
of
studying
at
a
university
in
China.
You
are
warm
welcome!
Peking
University
is
at
the
top
of
my
recommendation
list.
It’s
appealing
to
students
at
home
and
abroad
because
its
high
academic
level
and
rich
cultural
diversity.
So
it
had
been
my
ideal
university,
for
that
I
have
worked
hard
for
many
years.
To
be
frank,
study
for
a
degree
in
a
different
country
isn’t
easy.
You’d
better
to
equip
yourself
with
some
basic
Chinese
language
skills
in
addition
to
some
important
knowledges
about
Chinese
customs.
Of
course,
my
wonderful
academic
ability
is
a
must
as
well.
Let’s
work
hard
together
and
hope
to
meeting
you
there.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假定你是李华，是新华中学高二?2班学生。你校最近举行了学校篮球赛，你班获得冠
军。请你给英国笔友Alan写一封邮件，介绍篮球赛决赛情况。邮件内容包括：
1.比赛的经过；
2.你在比赛中担任的角色（如球员、观众等）；
3.你的感受。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.结尾已为你写好。
Dear
Alan,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
