乐山市高中2023届教学质量检测
英
语
（本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
转涂到答题卡上
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.
5分，满分7.
5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段
对话仅读一遍。
例：
How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
?19.
15.
B.
?9.
15.
C,
?9.
18.
答案是B。
1.
Where
does
the
woman
want
to
go?
A.
To
a
bar.
B.
To
a
store.
C.
To
a
park.
2.
What
is
the
speed
limit
at
Coombe
Bissset?
A.
30
miles/hour.
B.
40
miles/hour.
C.
13
miles/hour.
3.
What's
the
man
going
to
do?
A.
Go
to
the
information
counter.
B.
Take
a
bus
to
leave
New
York,
C.
Check
the
price
of
the
ticket.
4.
What
do
we
learn
about
the
man?
A.
He
left
his
job.
B.
He
has
got
two
job
offers.
C.
He's
doing
a
part-time
job.
5.
How
long
does
it
take
John
to
get
home?
A.
One
hour.
B.
One
hour
and
a
half.
C.
Two
hours.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.
5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个
小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
kind
of
movies
does
the
woman
like?
A.
Comedies
and
love
stories.
B.
Action
movies
and
comedies.
C,
Horror
movies
and
love
stories.
7.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
cinema.
B.
In
a
video
store.
C.
At
home.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
What
color
sofa
does
the
woman
first
suggest?
A
Grey.
B.
Red.
C.
Orange.
9.
Why
is
the
woman
dissatisfied
with
the
green
sofa?
A.
It
is
too
bright.
B.
It
is
not
the
right
size.
C.
It
won't
go
with
other
furniture.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
What
does
the
woman
first
complain
about?
A.
The
light.
B.
The
air
conditioning.
C.
The
bed.
11.
What
does
the
man
offer
to
do
for
the
woman?
A.
Get
her
some
water,
B,
Bring
her
a
blanket.
C.
Buy
her
some
medicine.
12.
What
do
we
know
can
we
say
about
the
man?
A.
He's
anxious.
B.
He's
generous.
C.
He's
patient.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
Why
does
the
woman
need
the
job?
A.
To
learn
to
start
a
business,
B.
To
gain
some
work
experience.
C.
To
support
herself
through
college.
14.
What
will
the
woman
work
as
if
she
gets
the
job?
A.
Cashier.
B.
Manager.
C.
Shop
assistant.
15.
How
is
the
woman's
performance
at
school?
A.
Poor.
B.
Average.
C.
Excellent.
16.
What
will
be
the
woman's
working
hours
if
she
gets
the
job?
A.
8：30
a.
m.
一
6:10
p.
m.
B.
9：00
a.
m.
一
6
：00
p.
m.
C.
8
：30
a.
m.
一
10
：00
p.
m.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
Which
country
comes
first
in
a
recent
ranking
list?
A.
Britain.
B.
South
Korea.
C.
Finland.
18.
What
can
we
know
about
Finnish
education?
A.
Children
have
one
hour
of
homework
a
day.
B.
The
students
often
feel
tired.
C.
Private
tuition
is
common.
19.
How
long
is
the
school
day
in
Britain?
A.
Around
four
hours.
B.
Around
six
hours.
C.
Around
eight
hours.
20.
What
should
Britain
learn
from
Finland
and
South
Korea?
A.
To
make
the
school
day
long.
B.
To
make
students
do
less
homework
.
C.
To
pay
more
respect
to
teachers
and
education.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fine
art
fairs
（艺术博览会）are
the
trend
of
the
21st
century,
with
new
art
and
antique
（古玩）fairs
and
festivals
springing
up
in
diverse
parts
of
the
world.
Here
is
a
list
of
four
noteworthy
art
fairs.
Art
Basel,
Basel,
Switzerland
The
granddaddy
of
art
fairs,
Art
Basel,
was
established
in
1970
by
a
group
of
local
art
gallerists
and
is
the
biggest
contemporary
art
fair
in
the
world.
Art
Basel
takes
place
over
a
5-day
period
each
June
in
Basel,
Switzerland.
The
high
cost
of
renting
space
for
gallery
owners
is
offset
（抵消）by
the
huge
attendance
at
the
fair.
For
example
in
2010,
about
60,000
visitors
attended
Art
Basel.
Frieze
Art
Fair,
London
“Frieze
Art
Fair
was
established
in
2003
and
is
one
of
the
few
fairs
to
focus
only
on
contemporary
art
and
living
artists.
v
"The
fair
takes
place
every
October
in
Regent's
Park,
London.
It
features
over
170
of
the
most
exciting
contemporary
art
galleries
in
the
world.
”
In
addition
to
the
fair
which
began
in
2003,
the
fair
owners
Matthew
Slotover
and
Amanda
Sharp
publish
Frieze,
an
international
art
magazine
established
in
1991
and
devoted
to
contemporary
art.
TEFAF
Maastricht,
the
Netherlands
Established
in
1975
as
The
Pictura
Fine
Art
Fair,
and
renamed
The
European
Fine
Art
Foundation
（TEFAF）
,
Maastricht
in
1996,
the
fair
includes
260
of
the
world's
most
famous
art
and
antique
dealers
from
16
countries.
The
24th
edition
of
the
TEFAF
fair
held
March
18
—
27,
2011
featured
260
dealers
exhibiting
approximately
30,
000
artworks
and
antiques
with
an
overall
value
of
$
US
1.
4
billion.
ARCO,
Madrid
ARCO
Madrid
was
established
in
1982
and
is
one
of
Europe's
leading
and
popular
art
fairs.
In
addition
to
the
exhibiting
galleries
（in
2011,
197
international
art
galleries
participated）
,
a
series
of
lectures
and
specially
focused
exhibitions
take
place.
1.
How
does
Art
Basel
cover
the
expense
of
renting
space?
A.
By
selling
tickets.
B.
By
selling
expensive
exhibits.
C.
By
donation
from
dealers.
D.
By
support
from
the
government.
2.
The
owners
of
Frieze
Art
Fair
are
also
in
charge
of____.
A.
170
living
artists.
B.
An
international
art
magazine.
C.
30,000
artworks
and
antiques.
D.
A
series
of
lectures.
3.
Which
of
the
following
has
the
longest
history?
A.
Art
Basel
B.
Frieze
Art
Fair
C.
TEFAF
D.
ARCO
【答案】1.
A
2.
B
3.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个值得关注的艺术博览会。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Art
Basel,
Basel,
Switzerland”部分倒第二句“The
high
cost
of
renting
space
for
gallery
owners
is
offset
（抵消）by
the
huge
attendance
at
the
fair.”(画廊业主租用展厅的高成本被博览会的大量上座率抵消了。)可知，巴塞尔艺术展通过售票来支付租用场地的费用。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Frieze
Art
Fair,
London”部分最后一段“In
addition
to
the
fair
which
began
in
2003,
the
fair
owners
Matthew
Slotover
and
Amanda
Sharp
publish
Frieze,
an
international
art
magazine
established
in
1991
and
devoted
to
contemporary
art.”(除了始于2003年的博览会外，博览会所有者马修·斯洛托弗和阿曼达·夏普还出版了《Frieze》，这是一本创办于1991年的国际艺术杂志，专门研究当代艺术。)可知，弗里兹艺术博览会的所有者也负责一本国际艺术杂志。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Art
Basel,
Basel,
Switzerland”部分第一句“The
granddaddy
of
art
fairs,
Art
Basel,
was
established
in
1970
by
a
group
of
local
art
gallerists
and
is
the
biggest
contemporary
art
fair
in
the
world.”(艺术博览会的鼻祖，巴塞尔艺术博览会，成立于1970年，由一群当地的画廊建立，是世界上最大的当代艺术博览会)；“Frieze
Art
Fair,
London”部分第一句“Frieze
Art
Fair
was
established
in
2003
and
is
one
of
the
few
fairs
to
focus
only
on
contemporary
art
and
living
artists.”(弗里兹艺术博览会成立于2003年，是少数几个只关注当代艺术和在世艺术家的博览会之一。)；“TEFAF
Maastricht,
the
Netherlands”部分第一句“Established
in
1975
as
The
Pictura
Fine
Art
Fair,
and
renamed
The
European
Fine
Art
Foundation
（TEFAF）
,
Maastricht
in
1996,
the
fair
includes
260
of
the
world's
most
famous
art
and
antique
dealers
from
16
countries.”(成立于1975年的Pictura
Fine
Art
Fair,
1996年更名为欧洲美术基金会(TEFAF)，位于马斯特里赫特。该博览会包括来自16个国家的260位世界上最著名的艺术和古董经销商。)和“ARCO,
Madrid”部分第一句“ARCO
Madrid
was
established
in
1982
and
is
one
of
Europe's
leading
and
popular
art
fairs.”(ARCO马德里艺术博览会成立于1982年，是欧洲领先和受欢迎的艺术博览会之一。)可知，Art
Basel的历史最长。故选A。
B
In
2002,
young
Elon
Musk
tried
unsuccessfully
to
buy
Russian
rockets
to
help
him
send
mice
to
Mars
and
back.
Afterwards,
the
young
millionaire
decided
to
build
his
own
rockets.
Musk
went
to
Southern
California
and
started
hiring
people
to
help
bring
his
dream
to
life.
In
a
very
short
time,
and
despite
some
failures,
his
company
SpaceX
launched
Falcon
1,
the
first
successful
privately-built
liquid
fuel
rocket,
into
Earth's
orbit
in
2008.
As
the
first
Falcon
rocket
began
testing,
development
was
already
underway
for
the
Falcon
9.
This
much
larger
rocket,
which
uses
nine
engines
to
lift
heavy
payloads
（有效载
荷）into
orbit,
is
engineered
to
return
to
Earth,
ready
to
be
reused
for
another
flight.
For
Musk,
space
is
the
final
destination.
To
help
people
get
there,
his
company
Neuralink
is
developing
devices
that
will
link
people's
brains
with
computers.
A
similar
device
has
been
developed
at
the
University
of
Utah.
It
consists
of
a
chip
（芯片）with
256
threads
（线程）that
is
placed
between
a
person's
skin
and
brain.
The
threads
attach
directly
to
brain
tissue
（脑组织）.Patients
who
have
the
device
are
able
to
use
only
their
minds
to
communicate
with
one
another
through
computers.
Neuralink's
chips
will
have
about
1,000
threads.
A
robot
developed
by
the
company
will
place
up
to
ten
chips
under
a
person's
skin.
The
chips
will
communicate
without
wires
but
with
a
tiny
device
that
will
be
worn
behind
the
person's
ear.
That
device,
in
turn,
will
communicate
with
computers.
The
primary
market
for
the
technology
will
be
for
people
that,
because
of
injuries
or
birth
defects,
cannot
control
their
hands
and
arms.
With
Neuralink^
product,
they'll
be
able
to
mentally
command
a
computer
to
type
messages
for
them
or
carry
out
other
tasks.
4.
According
to
this
article,
what
was
the
first
Falcon
1
able
to
do?
A.
Launch
big
satellites.
B.
Reach
distant
moons.
C.
Move
around
our
planet.
D.
Study
the
universe.
5.
What
does
the
article
explain
about
Neuralink's
chips?
A.
How
they'll
be
set
up.
B.
What
safety
features
they'll
have.
C.
How
much
money
they'll
earn.
D.
Where
they'll
be
produced.
6.
According
to
this
article,
who
is
Neuralink
going
to
market
its
product
to
first?
A.
Those
who
own
great
wealth.
B.
Those
who
are
physically
disabled.
C.
Those
who
travel
internationally.
D.
Those
who
do
research
on
plants.
7.
In
which
publication
is
this
article
most
likely
to
appear?
A.
The
Journal
of
Environmental
Studies.
B.
Advances
in
Business
and
Technology.
C.
Digest
of
Fashion
and
Entertainment
News,
D.
Consumer's
Guide
to
Outdoor
Recreation.
【答案】4.
C
5.
A
6.
B
7.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Elon
Musk在火箭制作方面的成就，并以此为背景介绍了他即将推向市场的新产品Neuralink的芯片。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“In
a
very
short
time,
and
despite
some
failures,
his
company
SpaceX
launched
Falcon
1,
the
first
successful
privately-built
liquid
fuel
rocket,
into
Earth's
orbit
in
2008.”(2008年，尽管经历了一些失败，但他的SpaceX公司还是在很短的时间内将首个成功的私人建造的液体燃料火箭猎鹰1号送入了地球轨道。)可知，猎鹰1号被送入了地球轨道，所以可以绕地球运行。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句到第四句“Neuralink's
chips
will
have
about
1,000
threads.
A
robot
developed
by
the
company
will
place
up
to
ten
chips
under
a
person's
skin.
The
chips
will
communicate
without
wires
but
with
a
tiny
device
that
will
be
worn
behind
the
person's
ear.
That
device,
in
turn,
will
communicate
with
computers.”(Neuralink的芯片将有大约1000个线程。该公司开发的一个机器人可以在人的皮肤下植入多达10个芯片。这种芯片无需电线，但可以通过佩戴在人耳后的一个微型装置进行通信。反过来，该设备将与计算机进行通信。)可知，文章中解释了Neuralink的芯片将如何安装。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第五句“The
primary
market
for
the
technology
will
be
for
people
that,
because
of
injuries
or
birth
defects,
cannot
control
their
hands
and
arms.”(这项技术的主要市场将是那些因为受伤或先天缺陷而不能控制自己手和胳膊的人。)可知，Neuralink将首先把它的产品推销给那些身体残疾的人。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“In
2002,
young
Elon
Musk
tried
unsuccessfully
to
buy
Russian
rockets
to
help
him
send
mice
to
Mars
and
back.
Afterwards,
the
young
millionaire
decided
to
build
his
own
rockets.”(2002年，年轻的埃隆·马斯克试图购买俄罗斯火箭，帮助他将老鼠送上火星并返回，但没有成功。后来，这个年轻的百万富翁决定自己制造火箭。)，第二段第一句
“Musk
went
to
Southern
California
and
started
hiring
people
to
help
bring
his
dream
to
life.”(马斯克去了南加州，开始雇人帮他实现梦想。)和第三段第一句“As
the
first
Falcon
rocket
began
testing,
development
was
already
underway
for
the
Falcon
9.”(当第一枚猎鹰火箭开始测试时，猎鹰9号的开发已经在进行中。)可知，文章前三段是讲这家公司的背景和成就，根据第四段第二句“To
help
people
get
there,
his
company
Neuralink
is
developing
devices
that
will
link
people's
brains
with
computers.”(为了帮助人们实现这一目标，他的公司Neuralink正在开发将人脑与计算机连接起来的设备。)和第五段最后两句“The
primary
market
for
the
technology
will
be
for
people
that,
because
of
injuries
or
birth
defects,
cannot
control
their
hands
and
arms.
With
Neuralink'
product,
they'll
be
able
to
mentally
command
a
computer
to
type
messages
for
them
or
carry
out
other
tasks.”(这项技术的主要市场将是那些因为受伤或先天缺陷而不能控制自己手和胳膊的人。有了Neuralink的产品，他们将能够在心里指挥计算机为他们输入信息或执行其他任务。)可知，第四段和第五段主要介绍了新产品Neuralink的芯片和它的目标市场。所以文章主要是讲商业和技术上的进步。故选B。
C
Kids
often
admire
well-known
celebrities,
putting
posters
of
their
favorite
musicians,
movie
stars
and
athletes
on
their
bedroom
walls.
But
rarely
does
a
young
person
get
to
meet
or
talk
to
their
idol.
Yet
for
one
young
tennis
player
-
Coco
Gauff
-
her
chance
to
do
just
that
happened
in
an
amazing
way!
Coco
was
born
on
March
13,
2004.
At
the
age
of
4,
she
developed
an
interest
in
tennis
after
watching
Venus
Williams
win
the
Australian
Open
on
TV.
Coco
began
playing
at
7
and
showed
a
real
talent
for
the
sport.
When
young
Coco
turned
10,
she
began
training
at
a
tennis
centre
run
by
Venus's
coach,
Patrick
Mouratoglou.
He
still
remembers
the
first
time
he
met
Coco.
He
says,
“She
impressed
me
with
her
determination
and
fighting
spirit.
”
Convinced
of
her
talent,
Mouratoglou
sponsored
（资助）Coco
to
attend
his
academy
in
France.
While
she
was
preparing
to
go
to
the
academy
in
2019,
she
received
a
call
that
would
change
her
plans
and
her
life!
Wimbledon
（温布尔顿网球比赛）organizers
called
and
offered
Gauff
entry
to
the
tournament
（联赛）as
a
wildcard
（外卡选手）.This
made
her
one
of
the
youngest
players
to
ever
qualify.
Before
she
knew
it
she
was
on
her
way
to
London.
After
arriving,
she
received
another
surprise.
For
her
Wimbledon
debut
（首次登场），she
would
be
playing
her
lifelong
hero,
Venus
Williams!
The
tennis
legend
is
24
years
older
than
Gauff.
The
world
watched
with
amazement
as
young
Gauff
beat
Venus
in
two
straight
sets!
Afterwards,
Gauff
shook
Venus's
hand,
thanked
her
and
said,
“I
wouldn't
be
here
if
it
wasn't
for
you.
"
After
the
match,
Venus
said
of
Gauff,
“I
think
the
sky
is
the
limit；
it
really
is.
"
Venus
said,
“I
feel
honored
that
I
was
on
her
wall
[as
a
poster]
at
some
point
in
her
life.
Soon
she
will
be
on
other
girls'
walls.
It's
nice
because
it
will
keep
going
from
the
next
generation
to
the
next
generation.
"
8.
What
can
we
learn
about
Coco
from
the
text?
A.
She
took
up
tennis
as
career
at
the
age
of
4.
B.
She
went
to
academy
at
the
age
of
7.
C.
She
had
played
against
William
before
10.
D.
She
beat
William
at
the
age
of
15
9.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
Coco?
A.
Talented
and
modest.
B.
Lucky
and
responsible.
C.
Proud
and
hard-working.
D.
Respectful
and
cheerful.
10.
What
can
we
infer
from
Venus's
words?
A.
Coco
had
reached
her
limits.
B.
Coco
would
rise
to
fame
after
the
match.
C.
Coco's
poster
would
be
passed
on.
D.
Coco
had
once
visited
her
home.
11.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text
?
A.
Coco
Gauff
：
Tennis's
Next
Superstar.
B.
Coco
Gauff
：
A
Poster
on
the
Wall.
C.
What
Posters
Mean
to
a
Young
Girl.
D.
The
Significance
of
Admiring
an
Idol.
【答案】8.
D
9.
A
10.
B
11.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了网球的下一个超级巨星可可·高夫的故事。可可·高夫7岁开始打网球，在这项运动上显示出了真正的天赋，在她十五岁的时候击败了她从小的偶像维纳斯·威廉姆斯。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“While
she
was
preparing
to
go
to
the
academy
in
2019,
she
received
a
call
that
would
change
her
plans
and
her
life!”(2019年，当她准备去学院的时候，她接到了一个电话，这个电话将改变她的计划和生活！)，第三段第一句
“Wimbledon
（温布尔顿网球比赛）organizers
called
and
offered
Gauff
entry
to
the
tournament
（联赛）as
a
wildcard
（外卡选手）.”(温布尔顿网球比赛的组织者打电话给高夫，让她作为外卡参赛。)和第二段第一句“Coco
was
born
on
March
13,
2004.
”(可可出生于2004年3月13日。)可知，她参加温布尔顿网球比赛的时候是十五岁，再根据第四段第一句“The
world
watched
with
amazement
as
young
Gauff
beat
Venus
in
two
straight
sets!”(全世界都惊奇地看着年轻的高夫在两盘的比赛中击败了维纳斯！)可知，可可·高夫在十五岁时击败了维纳斯·威廉姆斯。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“Coco
began
playing
at
7
and
showed
a
real
talent
for
the
sport.”(可可7岁开始打球，在这项运动上显示出了真正的天赋。)可知，可可很有天赋，根据第四段第二句“Afterwards,
Gauff
shook
Venus's
hand,
thanked
her
and
said,
“I
wouldn't
be
here
if
it
wasn't
for
you.””(之后，高夫握了握维纳斯的手，感谢她说：“如果不是因为你，我不会在这里。”)可知，可可很谦虚。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句中的“I
think
the
sky
is
the
limit”(我认为天空是极限)，第四句和第五句中的“I
feel
honored
that
I
was
on
her
wall
[as
a
poster]
at
some
point
in
her
life.
Soon
she
will
be
on
other
girls'
walls.”(我感到很荣幸，在她生命的某个时刻，我曾作为海报出现在她的墙上。很快她就会出现在其他女孩的墙上。)可知，从维纳斯的话中可以推断出可可在这场比赛后会成名。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句“The
world
watched
with
amazement
as
young
Gauff
beat
Venus
in
two
straight
sets!”(全世界都惊奇地看着年轻的高夫在两盘的比赛中击败了维纳斯！)和最后两句“Soon
she
will
be
on
other
girls'
walls.
It's
nice
because
it
will
keep
going
from
the
next
generation
to
the
next
generation.
”(很快她就会出现在其他女孩的墙上。这很好，因为它会代代相传。)可知，文章主要是讲网球的下一个超级巨星可可·高夫。故选A。
D
A
male
tiger
was
rescued
in
Mishan
city,
Northeast
China's
Heilongjiang
province,
on
Friday.
A
tiger
was
recently
seen
on
the
Siner
Russian
border
（边界），but
there
is
no
evidence
to
suggest
this
is
the
same
tiger
or
that
it
had
lost
its
way
from
Russia.
Wherever
it
may
have
come
from,
cross-border
protection
of
endangered
species
is
a
problem.
According
to
Ma
Jianzhang,
a
senior
wild
animal
researcher
in
China,
tigers
know
no
borders,
which
have
been
built
to
stop
humans
from
illegally
crossing
over.
However,
these
borders
also
stop
the
free
movement
of
tigers,
thus
preventing
their
breeding
（繁殖）
and
exchange
of
genes.
The
Sino-Russian
border
also
comes
in
the
way
of
protecting
tigers
in
the
region.
Data
show
about
500
to
550
Siberian
tigers,
or
over
90
percent
of
the
species,
live
in
the
wild
in
Russia;
27
live
in
the
wild
in
China,
and
50
in
the
border
region.
Sometimes
tigers
lose
their
way
across
the
border
and
that
is
hindering
（妨碍）efforts
to
stop
illegal
hunting
and
protecting
them.
Fortunately,
both
China
and
Russia
have
realized
this
problem
and
are
working
toward
solving
it.
As
early
as
2010,
the
two
countries
established
a
cross-border
protection
network
aimed
at
strengthening
communication
on
protecting
tigers
in
the
northeast.
The
countries
have
also
held
anti-poaching
（反偷猎）activities
together.
In
2019,
two
national
parks
from
the
two
countries
signed
a
three-year
deal
to
share
research
data
on
tigers,
greatly
improving
the
living
conditions
of
Siberian
tigers
in
the
wild.
However,
much
more
needs
to
be
done
to
protect
the
species.
It
is
necessary
to
combine
the
tiger
protection
areas
in
the
two
countries.
That
will
require
greater
efforts
from
both
sides
and
some
difficulties
might
remain
even
then.
Fortunately,
both
countries
have
been
taking
effective
measures
to
provide
the
endangered
species
a
better
home.
12.
What's
the
original
purpose
of
setting
up
the
Sino-Russian
borders?
A.
To
ban
people
from
illegal
crossings.
B.
To
help
protect
tigers
in
the
region.
C.
To
protect
tigers
from
losing
their
way.
D.
To
stop
tigers'
breeding
and
exchange
of
genes.
13.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“comes
in
the
way
of”
probably
mean?
A.
keeps
from.
B.
is
on
the
way
to
C.
is
aimed
at
D.
keeps
up
14.
What
is
the
focus
of
Paragraph
4
?
A.
Recent
studies
and
researches
on
tigers.
B.
Joint
efforts
by
China
and
Russia
to
protect
tigers.
C.
The
possible
effects
of
establishing
a
network
D.
Reasons
for
improving
the
living
conditions
of
tigers.
15.
What's
the
author's
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A.
To
inform
the
possible
dangers
of
tiger
protection.
B.
To
cover
the
news
about
a
missing
tiger
on
the
border.
C.
To
put
forward
suggestions
on
finding
the
missing
tiger.
D.
To
report
the
problems
and
measures
of
cross-border
tiger
protection.
【答案】12.
A
13.
A
14.
B
15.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了跨境老虎保护存在的问题和措施。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“According
to
Ma
Jianzhang,
a
senior
wild
animal
researcher
in
China,
tigers
know
no
borders,
which
have
been
built
to
stop
humans
from
illegally
crossing
over.”(据中国野生动物高级研究员马建章介绍，老虎没有国界，国界的建造是为了防止人类非法越境。)可知，建立中俄边界的最初目的是为了防止人类非法越境。故选A。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段最后一句“Sometimes
tigers
lose
their
way
across
the
border
and
that
is
hindering
（妨碍）efforts
to
stop
illegal
hunting
and
protecting
them.”(有时老虎会在越境时迷路，这阻碍了制止非法捕猎和保护老虎的努力。)可知，此处是指中俄边境也阻碍了对该地区老虎的保护。所以comes
in
the
way
of意为“阻碍”。故选A。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句“Fortunately,
both
China
and
Russia
have
realized
this
problem
and
are
working
toward
solving
it.”(幸运的是，中国和俄罗斯都意识到了这个问题，并正在努力解决它。)可知，第四段主要是讲中国和俄罗斯保护老虎的共同努力。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Wherever
it
may
have
come
from,
cross-border
protection
of
endangered
species
is
a
problem.”(无论它从哪里来，对濒危物种的跨境保护都是一个问题。)，第三段第一句“The
Sino-Russian
border
also
comes
in
the
way
of
protecting
tigers
in
the
region.”(中俄边境也阻碍了对该地区老虎的保护。)和第四段第一句“Fortunately,
both
China
and
Russia
have
realized
this
problem
and
are
working
toward
solving
it.”(幸运的是，中国和俄罗斯都意识到了这个问题，并正在努力解决它。)及最后一段第一句“However,
much
more
needs
to
be
done
to
protect
the
species.”(然而，我们需要做更多的工作来保护这个物种。)可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是报告跨境老虎保护存在的问题和措施。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every
culture
has
set
rules
about
how
people
should
act.
Patterns
of
good
behavior,
or
manners,
show
respect
and
care
for
others.
____16____
Greeting
people
cheerfully
is
almost
always
considered
polite.____17____
For
example,
when
you
enter
a
store
in
France,
you
should
always
greet
the
person
working
there.
Other
cultures
also
value
greeting
people.
But
of
course
the
greetings
vary
as
people
speak
different
languages.
____18____It
creates
and
keeps
the
harmony
（和谐）of
human
relationships?
and
is
used
as
greetings,
encouragement
and
so
on.
In
American
society
people
usually
widely
use
praise
and
compliments,
which
plays
an
important
role
in
communication.
The
right
answer
to
other's
praise
and
compliments
is
“Thank
you”.
However,
refusing
a
compliment
is
accepted
and
even
approved
of
in
China.
Some
of
the
biggest
cultural
differences
have
to
do
with
table
manners.____19____That
means
chewing
with
your
mouth
closed
and
not
slurping
（出声地喝）your
soup.
The
same
goes
for
burping
（打嗝）.
But
in
parts
of
Asia,
slurping
shows
that
you
are
enjoying
your
meal.
And
burping
is
a
sign
of
being
full
and
content.
____20____
Saying
“please"
and
"thank
you,
“
for
example,
is
almost
always
polite.
If
you
show
appreciation
and
try
to
follow
local
customs,
people
will
generally
respond
well.
Showing
kindness
can
bring
people
together,
no
matter
what
culture
they
come
from.
A.
Yet
the
details
of
how
to
express
respect
vary.
B.
Yet
there
are
also
similar
points
across
cultures.
C.
Diversity
（多样化）exists
when
it
comes
to
the
choice
of
food.
D.
Attitudes
to
praise
and
compliments
can
be
different.
E.
But
it's
more
important
in
some
cultures
than
others.
F.
It's
polite
to
eat
as
quietly
as
possible
In
North
America.
G.
Praise
and
compliments
is
a
kind
of
communicative
action.
【答案】16.
A
17.
E
18.
G
19.
F
20.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在不同文化中礼节上的不同点和相似点。
【16题详解】
根据后文“But
of
course
the
greetings
vary
as
people
speak
different
languages.”(当然，由于人们说的语言不同，问候也不同。)和前文“Patterns
of
good
behavior,
or
manners,
show
respect
and
care
for
others.”(良好的行为模式，或礼貌，显示尊重和关心他人。)可知，此处是讲表达尊敬的方式的细节会有不同，所以选项A“然而，如何表达尊重的细节各不相同。”起到承上启下的作用，切合文意。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据后文“For
example,
when
you
enter
a
store
in
France,
you
should
always
greet
the
person
working
there.”(例如，当你进入法国的一家商店时，你应该总是问候在那里工作的人。)可知，此处是讲在例如法国文化中，问候别人更加重要，所以选项E“但在某些文化中，它比在其他文化中更重要。”切合文意。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据后文“In
American
society
people
usually
widely
use
praise
and
compliments,
which
plays
an
important
role
in
communication.”(在美国社会中，人们通常广泛使用表扬和赞美，这在交际中起着重要的作用。)可知，此处是讲表扬和赞美是一种交际行为，所以选项G
“表扬和赞美是一种交际行为。”切合文意。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Some
of
the
biggest
cultural
differences
have
to
do
with
table
manners.”(一些最大的文化差异与餐桌礼仪有关。)和后文“That
means
chewing
with
your
mouth
closed
and
not
slurping
your
soup.
The
same
goes
for
burping.”(这意味着咀嚼时要闭上嘴，喝汤时不要发出声音。打嗝也是一样。)可知，此处是讲在一些文化的餐桌礼仪中要求尽可能地安静，所以选项F“在北美，尽可能安静地吃饭是一种礼貌。”切合文意。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Saying
“please”
and
“thank
you”,
for
example,
is
almost
always
polite.”(例如，说“请”和“谢谢”几乎总是礼貌的。)和“Showing
kindness
can
bring
people
together,
no
matter
what
culture
they
come
from.”(展示善意可以把人们团结在一起，不管他们来自什么文化。)可知，此处是讲文化之间也是有很多共同点的，所以选项B“然而，在不同的文化中也有类似的点。”切合文意。故选B。
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项。
Taking
back
my
life
I
received
a
private
message
on
Facebook.
It
began
harmlessly
enough：
"Hey,
girl.
Wanted
to
invite
you
to____21____my
next
challenge
group---
we'll
be
focusing
on
fitting
in
30
minutes.”
It
was
all
becoming
too
much.
Facebook
was____22____my
life?
not
me.
But
what
killed
Facebook
for
me
was
when
I____23____a
photo
and
five
minutes
later
my
four—year—old
son
asked
me
how
many
“likes“
it
had
got.
His
question
was
a____24____
call.
“Likes“
are
signs
of____25____
.
I
had
forgotten
that
it
need
to
come
from
within
and
I
had
____26____set
my
son
a
bad
example.
At
that
moment,
I
set
up
my
mind
to____27____my
Facebook
account.
I'd
been
in
the____28____of
checking
Facebook
many
times
a
day,
so
I
had
to____29____
some
new
habits.
I
carried
a
novel,
rediscovered
knitting
（针织）and
took
yoga
classes.
I
started
to
remember
a
few
things.
I
have
friends
who
will
help
me
out
when
I'm
in
____30____.
Our
son
is
happy
and____31____.
And
we
are
very
lucky
to
be
able
to____32____two
vacations
a
year.
I
stopped
looking
at
the
world
through
my
cellphone.
I
felt
completely____33____in
the
moment.
The
break____34____me
feeling
better
about
my
life.
After
a
few
weeks,
I____35____
Facebook.
Now
I
keep
my____36____on
the
photos
of
my
friends'
kids
growing
up
and____37____how
social
media
allows
me
to
keep
in
touch
with
family
____38____and
wide.
I
am____39____
with
the
desire
to
post
updates.
It
is
not
an____40____
anymore.
21.
A.
celebrate
B.
join
C.
check
D.
hold
22.
A.
developing
B.
running
C.
ruining
D.
improving
23.
A.
described
B.
took
C.
posted
D.
saw
24.
A.
wake-up
B.
warm-up
C.
mind-up
D.
hold-up
25.
A.
reality
B.
power
C.
identity
D.
acceptance
26.
A.
unlikely
B.
impossibly
C.
unknowingly
D.
unusually
27.
A.
close
B.
fix
C.
lose
D.
load
28.
A.
form
B.
shape
C.
habit
D.
way
29.
A.
run
out
B.
result
from
C.
make
use
of
D.
come
up
with
30.
A.
class
B.
trouble
C.
silence
D.
advance
31.
A.
ordinary
B.
healthy
C.
weak
D.
famous
32.
A.
imagine
B.
waste
C.
afford
D.
miss
33.
A.
present
B.
lost
C.
absent
D.
blank
34.
A.
blocked
B.
encouraged
C.
forced
D.
left
35.
A.
broke
through
B.
returned
to
C.
ended
up
D.
dated
from
36.
A.
impression
B.
opinion
C.
balance
D.
eyes
37.
A.
value
B.
predict
C.
examine
D.
search
38.
A.
heavy
B.
high
C.
long
D.
far
39.
A.
more
often
B.
no
longer
C.
right
now
D.
once
in
a
while
40.
A.
dream
B.
doubt
C.
addiction
D.
inspiration
【答案】21.
B
22.
B
23.
C
24.
A
25.
D
26.
C
27.
A
28.
C
29.
D
30.
B
31.
B
32.
C
33.
A
34.
D
35.
B
36.
D
37.
A
38.
D
39.
B
40.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者意识到自己对Facebook的上瘾对自己的生活产生了不好的影响，给儿子树立了不好的榜样，于是作者关闭了Facebook账号，回归到生活中，当再次回到Facebook时，作者关注着朋友的孩子们成长的照片，并珍视社交媒体如何让自己与家人保持广泛的联系。发布更新已经不再是一种上瘾行为。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想邀请你加入我的下一个挑战小组——我们将专注于在30分钟内适应。A.celebrate庆祝；B.join参加；C.check检查；D.hold持有。根据“Wanted
to
invite
you”可知，此处是指邀请你加入下一个挑战小组。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Facebook控制了我的生活？A.developing发展；B.running管理，经营；C.ruining毁坏；D.improving改善。根据“checking
Facebook
many
times
a
day”(每天刷脸书很多次)可知，此处是指Facebook控制了“我”的生活。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但Facebook对我来说的致命之处在于，我发布了一张照片，五分钟后，我四岁的儿子问我，它有多少个“赞”。A.described描述；B.took带走；C.posted发布；D.saw看见。根据“five
minutes
later
my
four—year—old
son
asked
me
how
many
“likes“
it
had
got
”可知，此处是指发布了一张照片。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的问题给我敲响了警钟。A.wake-up唤醒；B.warm-up热身；
C.mind-up小心点；D.hold-up停顿。根据“At
that
moment,
I
set
up
my
mind”(那一刻，我下定决心)可知，他的问题给“我”敲响了警钟。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“点赞”是接受的标志。A.reality现实；B.power能量；C.identity身份；D.acceptance接纳。根据““Likes“
are
signs
of”可知，此处是指“点赞”是接受的标志。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我忘了这需要来自内心，我不知不觉地给儿子树立了一个坏榜样。A.unlikely未必；B.impossibly不可能地；C.unknowingly不知不觉地；D.unusually异常地，不同寻常地。根据“I
had
forgotten
that
it
need
to
come
from
within”可知，此处是指不知不觉地给儿子树立了一个坏榜样。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我下定决心要关闭我的Facebook账户。A.close关闭；B.fix修理；C.lose失去；D.load装载。根据“I
stopped
looking
at
the
world
through
my
cellphone.”(我不再通过手机看世界了。)可知，此处是指下定决心要关闭Facebook账户。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经养成了每天查看Facebook很多次的习惯，所以我不得不想出一些新的习惯。A.form形式，形状；B.shape形状；C.habit习惯；D.way方法。根据“some
new
habits”可知，此处是指每天查看Facebook很多次的习惯。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我已经养成了每天查看Facebook很多次的习惯，所以我不得不想出一些新的习惯。A.run
out耗尽；B.result
from由于；C.make
use
of利用；D.come
up
with想出，提出。根据“I
carried
a
novel,
rediscovered
knitting
（针织）and
took
yoga
classes.”(我带着一本小说，重新发现了编织，还上了瑜伽课。)可知，此处是指想出一些新的习惯。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有朋友在我有困难时会帮助我。A.class课堂；B.trouble麻烦，困难；C.silence寂静；D.advance发展。根据“who
will
help
me
out”可知，此处是指在“我”有困难时。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的儿子健康快乐。A.ordinary一般的；B.healthy健康的；C.weak虚弱的；D.famous著名的。根据“happy
and”可知，此处是指“我”们的儿子健康快乐。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们很幸运，一年能有两次假期。A.imagine想象；B.waste浪费；C.afford抽得出；D.miss错过。根据“we
are
very
lucky”可知，此处是指一年能抽出两次假期。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得自己完全活在当下。A.present现在的；B.lost迷路的；C.absent缺席的；D.blank空白的。根据“I
stopped
looking
at
the
world
through
my
cellphone.”可知，此处是指完全活在当下。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：休息使我对我的生活感觉好些了。A.blocked阻止；B.encouraged鼓励；C.forced强迫；D.left让……处于（某种状态、某地等）。根据“feeling
better
about
my
life”可知，此处是指休息使“我”对生活感觉好些了。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：几周后，我又回到了Facebook。A.broke
through突破；B.returned
to返回；C.ended
up结束；D.dated
from追溯到。根据“on
the
photos
of
my
friends'
kids
growing
up”(关注着我朋友的孩子们成长的照片)可知，此处是指又回到了Facebook。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我关注着我朋友的孩子们成长的照片，并珍视社交媒体如何让我与家人保持广泛的联系。A.impression印象；B.opinion观点；C.balance平衡；D.eyes眼睛。根据“on
the
photos
of
my
friends'
kids
growing
up”可知，此处是指关注着朋友的孩子们成长的照片。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我关注着我朋友的孩子们成长的照片，并珍视社交媒体如何让我与家人保持广泛的联系。A.value珍视；B.predict预测；C.examine检查；D.search搜查。根据“how
social
media
allows
me
to
keep
in
touch
with
family”可知，此处是指珍视社交媒体如何让“我”与家人保持联系。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我关注着我朋友孩子们成长的照片，并珍视社交媒体如何让我与家人保持广泛的联系。A.heavy沉重的；B.high高的；C.long长的；D.far远的。far
and
wide意为“广泛地”，为固定搭配。根据“keep
in
touch
with
family”可知，此处是指与家人保持广泛的联系。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查副词短语辨析。句意：我已经不想发布更新了。A.more
often更经常；B.no
longer不再；C.right
now马上；D.once
in
a
while偶尔。根据“It
is
not”可知，此处是指已经不想发布更新了。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它不再是一种瘾。A.dream梦想；B.doubt怀疑；C.addiction上瘾；D.inspiration灵感。根据“I'd
been
in
the
habit
of
checking
Facebook
many
times
a
day”可知，此处是指它不再是一种瘾。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
25-year-old
American
with
a
university
degree
can
expect
to
live
longer
than
those
who
dropped
out
of
high
school.____41____the
average
American's
expected
span
has
been
flat
in
recent
years,
and____42____surprising）
even
fell
between
2015
and
2017,
that
of
the
one-
third
with
a
bachelor's
degree
has
continued
to
lengthen.
This
difference
is
growing,
according
to
the
new
research____43____
（publish）
in
the
National
Academy
of
Sciences.
Scientists
found
that
the
life
spans
（寿命）of
those
with
and
without
a
bachelor's
degree
started
to____44____（different）
in
the
1990s
and
2000s.
This
gap
grew
even
____45____
（wide）
in
the
2010s.
What
is
the
link____46____
schooling
and
longevity?
Some
argue
that
better-educated
people
develop
various
healthier____47____（lifestyle）
：
each
additional
year
of
study
reduces
the
chances
of
being
a
smoker
and
of
being
overweight.
The
better-educated
earn
more,
____48____in
turn
is
associated
with
greater
health.
Researchers
argue
that
changes
in
labour
markets
____49____
（reduce）
the
supply
of
well-
paid
jobs
for____50____（that）
without
a
degree
in
the
past
few
years.
This
may
be
contributing
to
higher
rates
of
alcohol
and
drug
use,
suicide
and
other
"deaths
of
despair"
.
【答案】41.
Although/Though/While
42.
surprisingly
43.
published
44.
differ
45.
wider
46.
between
47.
lifestyles
48.
which
49.
have
reduced
50.
those
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。尽管近年来美国人的平均预期寿命没有变化，甚至在2015年至2017年之间还出人意料地出现了下降，但三分之一的学士学位持有者的预期寿命却在继续延长。文章对这种教育差异和寿命差异之间的巧合现象进行了解释和说明。
【41题详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管近年来美国人的平均预期寿命没有变化，甚至在2015年至2017年之间还出人意料地出现了下降，但三分之一的学士学位持有者的预期寿命却在继续延长。“the
average
American's
expected
span
has
been
flat
in
recent
years”和“that
of
the
one-
third
with
a
bachelor's
degree
has
continued
to
lengthen”构成转折关系，所以此处为让步状语从句，可用although/though/while表示“尽管”引导。句首首字母应大写。故填Although/Though/While。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：尽管近年来美国人的平均预期寿命没有变化，甚至在2015年至2017年之间还出人意料地出现了下降，但三分之一的学士学位持有者的预期寿命却在继续延长。修饰动词fell应用副词。副词surprisingly意为“出人意料地”。故填surprisingly。
【43题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：根据发表在美国国家科学院上的一项新研究，这种差异正在扩大。动词publish意为“发表”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语research构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填published。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家发现，从20世纪90年代到21世纪初，有学士学位和没有学士学位的人的寿命开始出现差异。start
to
do意为“开始做某事”，所以应用动词differ表示“相异，不同”。故填differ。
【45题详解】
考查比较级。句意：这一差距在二十一世纪初的头十年里进一步扩大。在even后应用比较级。在系动词grow后应用形容词作表语。故填wider。
【46题详解】
考查介词。句意：受教育和长寿之间有什么联系？根据link和“schooling
and
longevity”可知，此处是指受教育和长寿之间的联系，所以应用介词between表示“（表关系）两……之间”。故填between。
【47题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：一些人认为，受过良好教育的人会养成各种更健康的生活方式：每多学习一年，就会减少成为吸烟者和超重的机会。在various后应用可数名词复数。故填lifestyles。
【48题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：受教育程度越高，收入越高，这反过来又与更健康有关。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，定语从句修饰主句，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。
【49题详解】
考查现在完成时。句意：研究人员认为，在过去几年里，劳动力市场的变化减少了对没有学位的人提供高薪工作的机会。根据“in
the
past
few
years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故填have
reduced。
【50题详解】
考查代词。句意：研究人员认为，在过去几年里，劳动力市场的变化减少了对没有学位的人提供高薪工作的机会。此处是指没有学位的人们，是复数，应用代词those代指。故填those。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均只限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last
summer
vacation,
as
an
unexpected
job
came
up
for
my
parents,
I
had
to
travel
alone
visit
my
grandparents.
I
was
wondering
how
the
trip
will
go.
On
the
day
of
the
trip,
my
mom
prepared
everything
for
me
and
gave
me
a
hour's
lesson
on
being
careful
and
stay
away
from
strangers.
She
asked
me
to
phone
her
at
every
station
which
I
went
through.
Throughout
the
journey,
I
read
my
book
and
did
not
say
many
to
anyone
asking
me
question.
I
kept
calling
for
her
at
every
station.
Finally,
I
reached
my
destination
safely
and
sound.
I
was
very
happy
to
have
completed
my
first
trip
alone
but
enjoyed
it.
【答案】1.在visit前加to；
2.will→would；
3.a→an；
4.stay→staying；
5.which→that；
6.many→much；
7.question→questions；
8.去掉for；
9.safely→safe；
10.but→and
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者第一次独自旅行探亲的经历。
【详解】1.考查to
do不定式。句意：去年暑假，由于我的父母找到了一份意外的工作，我不得不独自去看望祖父母。独自旅行是为了看望祖父母，所以应用to
do不定式表目的。故在visit前加to。
2.考查过去将来时。句意：我在想这次旅行会怎么样。根据“I
was
wondering”可知，此处应用过去将来时。故将will改为would。
3.考查不定冠词。句意：在旅行的那天，我的妈妈为我准备了一切，给我上了一个小时的关于小心和远离陌生人的课。hour的开头发音是元音，所以不定冠词应用an。故将a改为an。
4.考查动名词。句意：在旅行的那天，我的妈妈为我准备了一切，给我上了一个小时的关于小心和远离陌生人的课。在介词on后应用动名词作宾语。故将stay改为staying。
5.考查定语从句。句意：她要我每经过一个车站就给她打电话。这里含有一个定语从句，修饰先行词every
station，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，当先行词station被every修饰时，关系代词只能用that不能用which。故将which改为that。
6.考查代词。句意：在整个旅程中，我读了我的书，没有对任何问我问题的人说太多。代指说话的内容应用代词much，表示不可数。故将many改为much。
7.考查名词复数。句意：在整个旅程中，我读了我的书，没有对任何问我问题的人说太多。在整个旅程中问题不止一个，所以应用复数形式。故将question改为questions。
8.考查固定搭配。句意：我在每个车站都给她打电话。根据“She
asked
me
to
phone
her
at
every
station”可知，此处是指“我”在每个车站都给她打电话，call
sb意为“给某人打电话”，为固定搭配，所以不能加介词for。故去掉for。
9.考查固定搭配。句意：最后，我安然无恙地到达了目的地。safe
and
sound意为“安然无恙”，为固定搭配。故将safely改为safe。
10.考查连词。句意：我很高兴完成了我的第一次独自旅行，并享受它。“I
was
very
happy
to
have
completed
my
first
trip
alone”和“enjoyed
it”构成并列关系，所以应用连词and。故将but改为and。
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假定你是李华，是新华中学高一学生。你校最近举办了一场学生美术作品展，请你给美
国笔友Clara写一封邮件，介绍该活动。邮件内容包括：
1.活动的基本情况（如时间、地点、参展作品等）；
2.你印象最深刻的作品；
3.你对这类活动的看法。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear
Clara,
I
have
just
attended
an
art
exhibition
held
by
our
school
and
I
can't
wait
to
share
with
you
the
wonderful
activity.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】One
possible
version:
Dear
Clara,
I
have
just
attended
an
art
exhibition
held
by
our
school
and
I
can’t
wait
to
share
with
you
the
wonderful
activity.
This
exhibition
was
held
on
the
school
playground
yesterday.
More
than
100
pieces
of
artworks
were
displayed.
One
particular
painting
left
me
the
deepest
impression.
It
described
a
boy
looking
into
the
blue
night
sky
with
warm
stars
shinning,
which
filled
me
with
warmth
and
endless
imagination.
Personally,
I
like
this
kind
of
activity
very
much,
as
it
always
leads
us
out
of
daily
routines
and
reminds
us
of
a
vivid
world
full
of
life.
How
about
your
opinion?
I’m
looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国笔友Clara写一封邮件，介绍你校最近举办的一场学生美术作品展。
【详解】1.词汇积累
描述：describe→depict
生动的：vivid→live
充满：be
full
of=be
filled
with
特别的：particular→especial
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I
have
just
attended
an
art
exhibition
held
by
our
school
and
I
can’t
wait
to
share
with
you
the
wonderful
activity.
拓展句：I
have
just
attended
an
art
exhibition
held
by
our
school,
which
is
a
wonderful
activity
I
can’t
wait
to
share
with
you.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
It
described
a
boy
looking
into
the
blue
night
sky
with
warm
stars
shinning,
which
filled
me
with
warmth
and
endless
imagination.
(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]
I
have
just
attended
an
art
exhibition
held
by
our
school
and
I
can’t
wait
to
share
with
you
the
wonderful
activity.
(运用了过去分词作后置定语)乐山市高中2023届教学质量检测
英
语
（本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
转涂到答题卡上
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.
5分，满分7.
5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段
对话仅读一遍。
例：
How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
?19.
15.
B.
?9.
15.
C,
?9.
18.
答案是B。
1.
Where
does
the
woman
want
to
go?
A.
To
a
bar.
B.
To
a
store.
C.
To
a
park.
2.
What
is
the
speed
limit
at
Coombe
Bissset?
A.
30
miles/hour.
B.
40
miles/hour.
C.
13
miles/hour.
3.
What's
the
man
going
to
do?
A.
Go
to
the
information
counter.
B.
Take
a
bus
to
leave
New
York,
C.
Check
the
price
of
the
ticket.
4.
What
do
we
learn
about
the
man?
A.
He
left
his
job.
B.
He
has
got
two
job
offers.
C.
He's
doing
a
part-time
job.
5.
How
long
does
it
take
John
to
get
home?
A.
One
hour.
B.
One
hour
and
a
half.
C.
Two
hours.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.
5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个
小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
kind
of
movies
does
the
woman
like?
A.
Comedies
and
love
stories.
B.
Action
movies
and
comedies.
C,
Horror
movies
and
love
stories.
7.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
cinema.
B.
In
a
video
store.
C.
At
home.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8
What
color
sofa
does
the
woman
first
suggest?
A.
Grey.
B.
Red.
C.
Orange.
9
Why
is
the
woman
dissatisfied
with
the
green
sofa?
A.
It
is
too
bright.
B.
It
is
not
the
right
size.
C.
It
won't
go
with
other
furniture.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
What
does
the
woman
first
complain
about?
A.
The
light.
B.
The
air
conditioning.
C.
The
bed.
11.
What
does
the
man
offer
to
do
for
the
woman?
A.
Get
her
some
water,
B,
Bring
her
a
blanket.
C.
Buy
her
some
medicine.
12.
What
do
we
know
can
we
say
about
the
man?
A.
He's
anxious.
B.
He's
generous.
C.
He's
patient.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
Why
does
the
woman
need
the
job?
A.
To
learn
to
start
a
business,
B.
To
gain
some
work
experience.
C.
To
support
herself
through
college.
14.
What
will
the
woman
work
as
if
she
gets
the
job?
A.
Cashier.
B.
Manager.
C.
Shop
assistant.
15.
How
is
the
woman's
performance
at
school?
A.
Poor.
B.
Average.
C.
Excellent.
16.
What
will
be
the
woman's
working
hours
if
she
gets
the
job?
A.
8：30
a.
m.
一
6:10
p.
m.
B.
9：00
a.
m.
一
6
：00
p.
m.
C.
8
：30
a.
m.
一
10
：00
p.
m.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
Which
country
comes
first
in
a
recent
ranking
list?
A.
Britain.
B.
South
Korea.
C.
Finland.
18.
What
can
we
know
about
Finnish
education?
A.
Children
have
one
hour
of
homework
a
day.
B.
The
students
often
feel
tired.
C.
Private
tuition
is
common.
19.
How
long
is
the
school
day
in
Britain?
A.
Around
four
hours.
B.
Around
six
hours.
C.
Around
eight
hours.
20.
What
should
Britain
learn
from
Finland
and
South
Korea?
A.
To
make
the
school
day
long.
B.
To
make
students
do
less
homework
.
C.
To
pay
more
respect
to
teachers
and
education.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fine
art
fairs
（艺术博览会）are
the
trend
of
the
21st
century,
with
new
art
and
antique
（古玩）fairs
and
festivals
springing
up
in
diverse
parts
of
the
world.
Here
is
a
list
of
four
noteworthy
art
fairs.
Art
Basel,
Basel,
Switzerland
The
granddaddy
of
art
fairs,
Art
Basel,
was
established
in
1970
by
a
group
of
local
art
gallerists
and
is
the
biggest
contemporary
art
fair
in
the
world.
Art
Basel
takes
place
over
a
5-day
period
each
June
in
Basel,
Switzerland.
The
high
cost
of
renting
space
for
gallery
owners
is
offset
（抵消）by
the
huge
attendance
at
the
fair.
For
example
in
2010,
about
60,000
visitors
attended
Art
Basel.
Frieze
Art
Fair,
London
“Frieze
Art
Fair
was
established
in
2003
and
is
one
of
the
few
fairs
to
focus
only
on
contemporary
art
and
living
artists.
v
"The
fair
takes
place
every
October
in
Regent's
Park,
London.
It
features
over
170
of
the
most
exciting
contemporary
art
galleries
in
the
world.
”
In
addition
to
the
fair
which
began
in
2003,
the
fair
owners
Matthew
Slotover
and
Amanda
Sharp
publish
Frieze,
an
international
art
magazine
established
in
1991
and
devoted
to
contemporary
art.
TEFAF
Maastricht,
the
Netherlands
Established
in
1975
as
The
Pictura
Fine
Art
Fair,
and
renamed
The
European
Fine
Art
Foundation
（TEFAF）
,
Maastricht
in
1996,
the
fair
includes
260
of
the
world's
most
famous
art
and
antique
dealers
from
16
countries.
The
24th
edition
of
the
TEFAF
fair
held
March
18
—
27,
2011
featured
260
dealers
exhibiting
approximately
30,
000
artworks
and
antiques
with
an
overall
value
of
$
US
1.
4
billion.
ARCO,
Madrid
ARCO
Madrid
was
established
in
1982
and
is
one
of
Europe's
leading
and
popular
art
fairs.
In
addition
to
the
exhibiting
galleries
（in
2011,
197
international
art
galleries
participated）
,
a
series
of
lectures
and
specially
focused
exhibitions
take
place.
1.
How
does
Art
Basel
cover
the
expense
of
renting
space?
A.
By
selling
tickets.
B.
By
selling
expensive
exhibits.
C.
By
donation
from
dealers.
D.
By
support
from
the
government.
2.
The
owners
of
Frieze
Art
Fair
are
also
in
charge
of____.
A.
170
living
artists.
B.
An
international
art
magazine.
C.
30,000
artworks
and
antiques.
D.
A
series
of
lectures.
3.
Which
of
the
following
has
the
longest
history?
A.
Art
Basel
B.
Frieze
Art
Fair
C.
TEFAF
D.
ARCO
B
In
2002,
young
Elon
Musk
tried
unsuccessfully
to
buy
Russian
rockets
to
help
him
send
mice
to
Mars
and
back.
Afterwards,
the
young
millionaire
decided
to
build
his
own
rockets.
Musk
went
to
Southern
California
and
started
hiring
people
to
help
bring
his
dream
to
life.
In
a
very
short
time,
and
despite
some
failures,
his
company
SpaceX
launched
Falcon
1,
the
first
successful
privately-built
liquid
fuel
rocket,
into
Earth's
orbit
in
2008.
As
the
first
Falcon
rocket
began
testing,
development
was
already
underway
for
the
Falcon
9.
This
much
larger
rocket,
which
uses
nine
engines
to
lift
heavy
payloads
（有效载
荷）into
orbit,
is
engineered
to
return
to
Earth,
ready
to
be
reused
for
another
flight.
For
Musk,
space
is
the
final
destination.
To
help
people
get
there,
his
company
Neuralink
is
developing
devices
that
will
link
people's
brains
with
computers.
A
similar
device
has
been
developed
at
the
University
of
Utah.
It
consists
of
a
chip
（芯片）with
256
threads
（线程）that
is
placed
between
a
person's
skin
and
brain.
The
threads
attach
directly
to
brain
tissue
（脑组织）.Patients
who
have
the
device
are
able
to
use
only
their
minds
to
communicate
with
one
another
through
computers.
Neuralink's
chips
will
have
about
1,000
threads.
A
robot
developed
by
the
company
will
place
up
to
ten
chips
under
a
person's
skin.
The
chips
will
communicate
without
wires
but
with
a
tiny
device
that
will
be
worn
behind
the
person's
ear.
That
device,
in
turn,
will
communicate
with
computers.
The
primary
market
for
the
technology
will
be
for
people
that,
because
of
injuries
or
birth
defects,
cannot
control
their
hands
and
arms.
With
Neuralink^
product,
they'll
be
able
to
mentally
command
a
computer
to
type
messages
for
them
or
carry
out
other
tasks.
4.
According
to
this
article
what
was
the
first
Falcon
1
able
to
do?
A.
Launch
big
satellites.
B.
Reach
distant
moons.
C.
Move
around
our
planet.
D.
Study
the
universe.
5.
What
does
the
article
explain
about
Neuralink's
chips?
A.
How
they'll
be
set
up.
B.
What
safety
features
they'll
have.
C.
How
much
money
they'll
earn.
D.
Where
they'll
be
produced.
6.
According
to
this
article,
who
is
Neuralink
going
to
market
its
product
to
first?
A.
Those
who
own
great
wealth.
B.
Those
who
are
physically
disabled.
C.
Those
who
travel
internationally.
D.
Those
who
do
research
on
plants.
7.
In
which
publication
is
this
article
most
likely
to
appear?
A.
The
Journal
of
Environmental
Studies.
B.
Advances
in
Business
and
Technology.
C.
Digest
of
Fashion
and
Entertainment
News,
D.
Consumer's
Guide
to
Outdoor
Recreation.
C
Kids
often
admire
well-known
celebrities,
putting
posters
of
their
favorite
musicians,
movie
stars
and
athletes
on
their
bedroom
walls.
But
rarely
does
a
young
person
get
to
meet
or
talk
to
their
idol.
Yet
for
one
young
tennis
player
-
Coco
Gauff
-
her
chance
to
do
just
that
happened
in
an
amazing
way!
Coco
was
born
on
March
13,
2004.
At
the
age
of
4,
she
developed
an
interest
in
tennis
after
watching
Venus
Williams
win
the
Australian
Open
on
TV.
Coco
began
playing
at
7
and
showed
a
real
talent
for
the
sport.
When
young
Coco
turned
10,
she
began
training
at
a
tennis
centre
run
by
Venus's
coach,
Patrick
Mouratoglou.
He
still
remembers
the
first
time
he
met
Coco.
He
says,
“She
impressed
me
with
her
determination
and
fighting
spirit.
”
Convinced
of
her
talent,
Mouratoglou
sponsored
（资助）Coco
to
attend
his
academy
in
France.
While
she
was
preparing
to
go
to
the
academy
in
2019,
she
received
a
call
that
would
change
her
plans
and
her
life!
Wimbledon
（温布尔顿网球比赛）organizers
called
and
offered
Gauff
entry
to
the
tournament
（联赛）as
a
wildcard
（外卡选手）.This
made
her
one
of
the
youngest
players
to
ever
qualify.
Before
she
knew
it,
she
was
on
her
way
to
London.
After
arriving,
she
received
another
surprise.
For
her
Wimbledon
debut
（首次登场），she
would
be
playing
her
lifelong
hero,
Venus
Williams!
The
tennis
legend
is
24
years
older
than
Gauff.
The
world
watched
with
amazement
as
young
Gauff
beat
Venus
in
two
straight
sets!
Afterwards,
Gauff
shook
Venus's
hand,
thanked
her
and
said,
“I
wouldn't
be
here
if
it
wasn't
for
you.
"
After
the
match,
Venus
said
of
Gauff,
“I
think
the
sky
is
the
limit；
it
really
is.
"
Venus
said,
“I
feel
honored
that
I
was
on
her
wall
[as
a
poster]
at
some
point
in
her
life.
Soon
she
will
be
on
other
girls'
walls.
It's
nice
because
it
will
keep
going
from
the
next
generation
to
the
next
generation.
"
8.
What
can
we
learn
about
Coco
from
the
text?
A.
She
took
up
tennis
as
career
at
the
age
of
4.
B.
She
went
to
academy
at
the
age
of
7.
C.
She
had
played
against
William
before
10.
D.
She
beat
William
at
the
age
of
15.
9.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
Coco?
A.
Talented
and
modest.
B.
Lucky
and
responsible.
C.
Proud
and
hard-working.
D.
Respectful
and
cheerful.
10.
What
can
we
infer
from
Venus's
words?
A.
Coco
had
reached
her
limits.
B.
Coco
would
rise
to
fame
after
the
match.
C.
Coco's
poster
would
be
passed
on.
D.
Coco
had
once
visited
her
home.
11.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text
?
A.
Coco
Gauff
：
Tennis's
Next
Superstar.
B.
Coco
Gauff
：
A
Poster
on
the
Wall.
C.
What
Posters
Mean
to
a
Young
Girl.
D.
The
Significance
of
Admiring
an
Idol.
D
A
male
tiger
was
rescued
in
Mishan
city
Northeast
China's
Heilongjiang
province,
on
Friday.
A
tiger
was
recently
seen
on
the
Siner
Russian
border
（边界），but
there
is
no
evidence
to
suggest
this
is
the
same
tiger
or
that
it
had
lost
its
way
from
Russia.
Wherever
it
may
have
come
from,
cross-border
protection
of
endangered
species
is
a
problem.
According
to
Ma
Jianzhang,
a
senior
wild
animal
researcher
in
China,
tigers
know
no
borders,
which
have
been
built
to
stop
humans
from
illegally
crossing
over.
However,
these
borders
also
stop
the
free
movement
of
tigers,
thus
preventing
their
breeding
（繁殖）
and
exchange
of
genes.
The
Sino-Russian
border
also
comes
in
the
way
of
protecting
tigers
in
the
region.
Data
show
about
500
to
550
Siberian
tigers,
or
over
90
percent
of
the
species,
live
in
the
wild
in
Russia;
27
live
in
the
wild
in
China,
and
50
in
the
border
region.
Sometimes
tigers
lose
their
way
across
the
border
and
that
is
hindering
（妨碍）efforts
to
stop
illegal
hunting
and
protecting
them.
Fortunately,
both
China
and
Russia
have
realized
this
problem
and
are
working
toward
solving
it.
As
early
as
2010,
the
two
countries
established
a
cross-border
protection
network
aimed
at
strengthening
communication
on
protecting
tigers
in
the
northeast.
The
countries
have
also
held
anti-poaching
（反偷猎）activities
together.
In
2019,
two
national
parks
from
the
two
countries
signed
a
three-year
deal
to
share
research
data
on
tigers,
greatly
improving
the
living
conditions
of
Siberian
tigers
in
the
wild.
However,
much
more
needs
to
be
done
to
protect
the
species.
It
is
necessary
to
combine
the
tiger
protection
areas
in
the
two
countries.
That
will
require
greater
efforts
from
both
sides
and
some
difficulties
might
remain
even
then.
Fortunately,
both
countries
have
been
taking
effective
measures
to
provide
the
endangered
species
a
better
home.
12.
What's
the
original
purpose
of
setting
up
the
Sino-Russian
borders?
A.
To
ban
people
from
illegal
crossings.
B.
To
help
protect
tigers
in
the
region.
C.
To
protect
tigers
from
losing
their
way.
D.
To
stop
tigers'
breeding
and
exchange
of
genes.
13.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“comes
in
the
way
of”
probably
mean?
A.
keeps
from.
B.
is
on
the
way
to
C.
is
aimed
at
D.
keeps
up
14.
What
is
the
focus
of
Paragraph
4
?
A.
Recent
studies
and
researches
on
tigers.
B.
Joint
efforts
by
China
and
Russia
to
protect
tigers.
C.
The
possible
effects
of
establishing
a
network.
D.
Reasons
for
improving
the
living
conditions
of
tigers.
15.
What's
the
author's
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A.
To
inform
the
possible
dangers
of
tiger
protection.
B.
To
cover
the
news
about
a
missing
tiger
on
the
border.
C.
To
put
forward
suggestions
on
finding
the
missing
tiger.
D.
To
report
the
problems
and
measures
of
cross-border
tiger
protection.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every
culture
has
set
rules
about
how
people
should
act.
Patterns
of
good
behavior,
or
manners,
show
respect
and
care
for
others.
____16____
Greeting
people
cheerfully
is
almost
always
considered
polite.____17____
For
example,
when
you
enter
a
store
in
France,
you
should
always
greet
the
person
working
there.
Other
cultures
also
value
greeting
people.
But
of
course
the
greetings
vary
as
people
speak
different
languages.
____18____It
creates
and
keeps
the
harmony
（和谐）of
human
relationships?
and
is
used
as
greetings,
encouragement
and
so
on.
In
American
society
people
usually
widely
use
praise
and
compliments,
which
plays
an
important
role
in
communication.
The
right
answer
to
other's
praise
and
compliments
is
“Thank
you”.
However,
refusing
a
compliment
is
accepted
and
even
approved
of
in
China.
Some
of
the
biggest
cultural
differences
have
to
do
with
table
manners.____19____That
means
chewing
with
your
mouth
closed
and
not
slurping
（出声地喝）your
soup.
The
same
goes
for
burping
（打嗝）.
But
in
parts
of
Asia,
slurping
shows
that
you
are
enjoying
your
meal.
And
burping
is
a
sign
of
being
full
and
content.
____20____
Saying
“please"
and
"thank
you,
“
for
example,
is
almost
always
polite.
If
you
show
appreciation
and
try
to
follow
local
customs,
people
will
generally
respond
well.
Showing
kindness
can
bring
people
together,
no
matter
what
culture
they
come
from.
A.
Yet
the
details
of
how
to
express
respect
vary.
B.
Yet
there
are
also
similar
points
across
cultures.
C.
Diversity
（多样化）exists
when
it
comes
to
the
choice
of
food.
D.
Attitudes
to
praise
and
compliments
can
be
different.
E.
But
it's
more
important
in
some
cultures
than
others.
F.
It's
polite
to
eat
as
quietly
as
possible
In
North
America.
G.
Praise
and
compliments
is
a
kind
of
communicative
action.
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项。
Taking
back
my
life
I
received
a
private
message
on
Facebook.
It
began
harmlessly
enough：
"Hey,
girl.
Wanted
to
invite
you
to____21____my
next
challenge
group---
we'll
be
focusing
on
fitting
in
30
minutes.”
It
was
all
becoming
too
much.
Facebook
was____22____my
life?
not
me.
But
what
killed
Facebook
for
me
was
when
I____23____a
photo
and
five
minutes
later
my
four—year—old
son
asked
me
how
many
“likes“
it
had
got.
His
question
was
a____24____
call.
“Likes“
are
signs
of____25____
.
I
had
forgotten
that
it
need
to
come
from
within
and
I
had
____26____set
my
son
a
bad
example.
At
that
moment,
I
set
up
my
mind
to____27____my
Facebook
account.
I'd
been
in
the____28____of
checking
Facebook
many
times
a
day,
so
I
had
to____29____
some
new
habits.
I
carried
a
novel,
rediscovered
knitting
（针织）and
took
yoga
classes.
I
started
to
remember
a
few
things.
I
have
friends
who
will
help
me
out
when
I'm
in
____30____.
Our
son
is
happy
and____31____.
And
we
are
very
lucky
to
be
able
to____32____two
vacations
a
year.
I
stopped
looking
at
the
world
through
my
cellphone.
I
felt
completely____33____in
the
moment.
The
break____34____me
feeling
better
about
my
life.
After
a
few
weeks,
I____35____
Facebook.
Now
I
keep
my____36____on
the
photos
of
my
friends'
kids
growing
up
and____37____how
social
media
allows
me
to
keep
in
touch
with
family
____38____and
wide.
I
am____39____
with
the
desire
to
post
updates.
It
is
not
an____40____
anymore.
21.
A.
celebrate
B.
join
C.
check
D.
hold
22.
A.
developing
B.
running
C.
ruining
D.
improving
23.
A.
described
B.
took
C.
posted
D.
saw
24.
A.
wake-up
B.
warm-up
C.
mind-up
D.
hold-up
25.
A.
reality
B.
power
C.
identity
D.
acceptance
26.
A.
unlikely
B.
impossibly
C.
unknowingly
D.
unusually
27.
A.
close
B.
fix
C.
lose
D.
load
28.
A.
form
B.
shape
C.
habit
D.
way
29.
A.
run
out
B.
result
from
C.
make
use
of
D.
come
up
with
30.
A.
class
B.
trouble
C.
silence
D.
advance
31.
A.
ordinary
B.
healthy
C.
weak
D.
famous
32.
A.
imagine
B.
waste
C.
afford
D.
miss
33.
A.
present
B.
lost
C.
absent
D.
blank
34.
A.
blocked
B.
encouraged
C.
forced
D.
left
35.
A.
broke
through
B.
returned
to
C.
ended
up
D.
dated
from
36.
A.
impression
B.
opinion
C.
balance
D.
eyes
37.
A.
value
B.
predict
C.
examine
D.
search
38.
A.
heavy
B.
high
C.
long
D.
far
39.
A.
more
often
B.
no
longer
C.
right
now
D.
once
in
a
while
40.
A.
dream
B.
doubt
C.
addiction
D.
inspiration
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
25-year-old
American
with
a
university
degree
can
expect
to
live
longer
than
those
who
dropped
out
of
high
school.____41____the
average
American's
expected
span
has
been
flat
in
recent
years,
and____42____surprising）
even
fell
between
2015
and
2017,
that
of
the
one-
third
with
a
bachelor's
degree
has
continued
to
lengthen.
This
difference
is
growing,
according
to
the
new
research____43____
（publish）
in
the
National
Academy
of
Sciences.
Scientists
found
that
the
life
spans
（寿命）of
those
with
and
without
a
bachelor's
degree
started
to____44____（different）
in
the
1990s
and
2000s.
This
gap
grew
even
____45____
（wide）
in
the
2010s.
What
is
the
link____46____
schooling
and
longevity?
Some
argue
that
better-educated
people
develop
various
healthier____47____（lifestyle）
：
each
additional
year
of
study
reduces
the
chances
of
being
a
smoker
and
of
being
overweight.
The
better-educated
earn
more,
____48____in
turn
is
associated
with
greater
health.
Researchers
argue
that
changes
in
labour
markets
____49____
（reduce）
the
supply
of
well-
paid
jobs
for____50____（that）
without
a
degree
in
the
past
few
years.
This
may
be
contributing
to
higher
rates
of
alcohol
and
drug
use
suicide
and
other
"deaths
of
despair"
.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均只限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last
summer
vacation,
as
an
unexpected
job
came
up
for
my
parents,
I
had
to
travel
alone
visit
my
grandparents.
I
was
wondering
how
the
trip
will
go.
On
the
day
of
the
trip,
my
mom
prepared
everything
for
me
and
gave
me
a
hour's
lesson
on
being
careful
and
stay
away
from
strangers.
She
asked
me
to
phone
her
at
every
station
which
I
went
through.
Throughout
the
journey,
I
read
my
book
and
did
not
say
many
to
anyone
asking
me
question.
I
kept
calling
for
her
at
every
station.
Finally,
I
reached
my
destination
safely
and
sound.
I
was
very
happy
to
have
completed
my
first
trip
alone
but
enjoyed
it.
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假定你是李华，是新华中学高一学生。你校最近举办了一场学生美术作品展，请你给美
国笔友Clara写一封邮件，介绍该活动。邮件内容包括：
1.活动的基本情况（如时间、地点、参展作品等）；
2.你印象最深刻的作品；
3.你对这类活动的看法。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear
Clara,
I
have
just
attended
an
art
exhibition
held
by
our
school
and
I
can't
wait
to
share
with
you
the
wonderful
activity.
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