四川省绵阳市重点中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题(原卷版+解析版)(无听力音频,无文字材料)

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名称 四川省绵阳市重点中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题(原卷版+解析版)(无听力音频,无文字材料)
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2021年春季高一期末考试
英语试题
本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时.先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
How's
the
weather
today?
A.
Warm.
B.
Hot.
C.
Cold.
2.
How
will
the
man
go
to
the
Tokyo
Tower?
A.
By
taxi.
B.
By
subway.
C.
By
bus.
3.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
In
a
restaurant.
B.
In
a
school
library.
C.
In
a
bookstore.
4.
Why
does
the
girl
want
a
new
camera?
A.
Her
camera
is
old.
B.
Her
camera
is
broken.
C.
Her
camera
was
given
to
someone
else.
5.
How
much
should
the
man
pay
totally?
A.
S150.
B.
$300.
C.
$450.
第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5
秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.
What
does
the
woman
want
to
do
in
her
yard?
A.
To
plant
roses.
B.
To
raise
chickens.
C.
To
plant
vegetables.
7.
How
does
the
woman
feel
about
the
man
probably?
A.
Pleased.
B.
Upset.
C.
Satisfied.
听下而一段对话.回答第8和第9两个小题.
8.
Why
did
the
accident
happen?
A.
The
car
lost
control
suddenly
.
B.
A
fire
broke
out
in
the
car.
C.
The
driver
was
careless
9.
What
can
we
know
from
the
conversation?
A.
The
car
hit
a
big
rock.
B.
The
car
wasn't
badly
damaged.
C.
The
man
only
got
slight
wounds.
听下面一段对话.回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.
What's
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Brother
and
sister.
B.
Mother
and
son.
C.
Father
and
daughter.
11.
How
many
British
old
men
per
100,000
were
killed
by
alcohol
in
2016?
A.
18.
B.
28.
C.
18.7.
12.
What
part
in
the
U.K.
gets
the
highest
alcohol
death
rate
among
the
old?
A.
Wales.
B.
England.
C.
Scotland.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.
Why
was
the
woman
unhappy?
A
Because
she
had
a
fever.
B.
Because
she
was
so
hungry.
C.
Because
she
didn't
get
promoted.
14.
Why
did
Daisy
get
the
promotion
according
to
the
man?
A.
She
hasn't
asked
for
a
day
off.
B.
She's
kept
the
top
sales
record.
C.
She's
worked
overtime.
15.
What
will
the
woman
ask
for
from
her
boss?
A.
A
vacation.
B.
A
pay
rise.
C.
A
promotion.
16.
What
does
the
man
suggest
Claire
should
do
in
the
end?
A.
Go
fishing
in
a
pond.
B.
Put
up
with
the
boss.
C.
Hunt
for
a
new
job.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.
Which
airport
was
temporarily
shut
down
in
New
York?
A.
La
Guardia.
B.
JFK.
C.
Newark.
18.
How
many
special
trucks
were
used
to
clean
up
the
city
on
Tuesday
night?
A.
1,700
B.
170
C.
l7,000
19.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
situation
in
Boston?
A.
It
would
clear
up
on
Friday.
B.
More
than
a
foot
of
snow
fell.
C.
A
71
-year-old
woman
froze
to
death
20.
How
many
deaths
were
reported
in
the
Midwest?
A.
Two.
B.
Five.
C.
Seven.
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If
you
follow
these
insider
tips,
your
photos
will
look
like
you
had
the
place
to
yourself
at
the
popular
tourist
attractions.
Vatican
Museums:
Vatican
City
The
Vatican
draws
more
than
five
million
people
each
year,
and
queues
can
reach
four
hours
during
peak
season.
Christie
Hudson,
senior
communications
manager
at
Expedia,
recommends
choosing
a
skip-the-line
tour.
"
This
not
only
lets
you
avoid
the
ticket
counter,
but
also
includes
the
use
of
a
private
partner
entrance."
Extra
time
to
visit
the
Sistine
Chapel?
Yes!
Bamboo
Forest:
Kyoto,
Japan
Bamboo
Forest
is
the
worthiest
sight
in
Kyoto.
If
you're
longing
to
enjoy
the
pathways
and
take
pictures
in
total
quietness
,
Kyoto
Arashiyama
Travel
Guide
recommends
hitting
the
famous
Bamboo
Grove
Path
as
early
in
the
morning
as
possible

think
7
am.
if
you're
up
for
it.
Don't
miss
these
hidden
treasures
you
can
only
witness
in
Japan.
Chichen
Itza:
Yucatan,
Mexico
Home
to
El
Castillo
and
the
Temple
of
the
Warriors,
Chichen
Itza
is
a
must-see.
Want
to
beat
the
rush?
Schedule
an
early
tour
that
takes
place
before
a
site
opens
to
the
public.
Led
by
an
archaeologist
guide,
it's
full
of
fascinating
insights
and
facts

without
tons
of
pack-wearing
tourists.
Louvre
Museum:
Paris,
France
The
Louvre
is
one
of
the
most
popular
museums
on
the
planet.
If
waiting
around
in
line
to
get
in
isn't
the
way
you
prefer
Io
spend
your
time
in
Paris,
consider
purchasing
a
reserved
ticket.
This
will
give
you
entry
to
the
pyramid
within
a
half-hour
window.
The
Louvre
is
also
open
until
9:45
pin
on
Wednesdays
and
Fridays,
if
you're
up
for
some
late-night
art
visits.
1.
What
is
recommended
at
Vatican
Museums
by
Christie
Hudson?
A.
Queuing
lor
tour
hours.
B.
Jumping
the
waiting
line.
C.
Taking
a
skip-the-line
tour.
D.
Visiting
the
Sistine
Chapel.
2.
Which
of
the
following
are
available
for
early
tourists
to
avoid
the
rush?
A.
Vatican
Museums
and
Bamboo
Forest.
B.
Chichen
Itza
and
Bamboo
Forest.
C.
Bamboo
Forest
and
Louvre
Museum.
D.
Chichen
Itza
and
Louvre
Museum.
3.
Who
might
this
passage
be
intended
for?
A.
Visitors
interested
in
museums.
B.
Guides
at
the
tourist
attractions.
C.
People
at
the
ticket
counter.
D.
Tourists
to
avoid
the
rush.
【答案】1.
C
2.
B
3.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了参观这些景点时避免匆忙,避免拥挤时的一些建议和提示。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Christie
Hudson,
senior
communications
manager
at
Expedia,
recommends
choosing
a
skip-the-line
tour.
"This
not
only
lets
you
avoid
the
ticket
counter,
but
also
includes
the
use
of
a
private
partner
entrance."(Expedia的高级公关经理克里斯蒂·哈德逊建议选择免排队旅游。“这不仅可以让你避开售票处,还可以使用私人合作伙伴的入口。”)”可知,Christie
Hudson在梵蒂冈博物馆推荐参加免排队游览。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个小标题Bamboo
Forest:
Kyoto,
Japan下的“Kyoto
Arashiyama
Travel
Guide
recommends
hitting
the
famous
Bamboo
Grove
Path
as
early
in
the
morning
as
possible

think
7
am.(《京都岚山旅游指南》建议尽可能早到著名的竹林小径——比如早上7点)”及第三个小标题Chichen
Itza:
Yucatan,
Mexico下的“Schedule
an
early
tour
that
takes
place
before
a
site
opens
to
the
public.(在一个景点向公众开放之前,提前安排一次参观)”可知,Bamboo
Forest和Chichen
Itza可为游客提供早期参观来避免匆忙及拥挤。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章首段“If
you
follow
these
insider
tips,
your
photos
will
look
like
you
had
the
place
to
yourself
at
the
popular
tourist
attractions.(如果你遵循了这些内幕消息,你的照片会让你看起来像在热门旅游景点独处)”及主要内容可知,本文主要讲述了参观这些景点时避免匆忙,避免拥挤时的一些建议和提示。由此可推知,本文针对的是匆忙的游客。故选D。
B
Every
man
wants
his
son
to
be
somewhat
of
a
clone,
not
in
features
but
in
footsteps.
As
he
grows
you
also
age,
and
your
ambitions
become
more
unachievable.
You
begin
to
realize
that
your
boy,
in
your
footsteps,
could
probably
accomplish
what
you
hoped
for.
But
footsteps
can
be
muddied
and
they
can
go
off
in
different
directions.
My
son
Jody
has
hated
school
since
day
one
in
kindergarten.
Science
projects
waited
until
the
last
moment.
Book
reports
weren’t
written
until
the
final
threat.
I’ve
been
a
newspaperman
all
my
adult
life.
My
daughter
is
a
university
graduate
working
towards
her
master’s
degree
in
English.
But
Jody?
When
he
entered
the
tenth
grade
he
became
a
“vo-tech”
student
(技校学生).
They’re
called
“motorheads”
by
the
rest
of
the
student
body.
When
a
secretary
in
my
office
first
called
him
“motorhead”,
I
was
shocked.
“Hey,
he’s
a
good
kid,

I
wanted
to
say.
“And
smart,
really.”
I
learned
later
that
motorheads
are,
indeed,
different.
They
usually
have
dirty
hands
and
wear
dirty
work
clothes.
And
they
don’t
often
make
school
honor
rolls
(光荣榜).
But
being
the
parent
of
a
motorhead
is
itself
an
experience
in
education.
We
who
labor
in
clean
shirts
in
offices
don’t
have
the
abilities
that
motorheads
have.
I
began
to
learn
this
when
I
had
my
car
crashed.
The
cost
to
repair
it
was
estimated
at
$800.
“Hey,
I
can
fix
it,”
said
Jody.
I
doubted
it,
but
let
him
go
ahead,
for
I
had
nothing
to
lose.
My
son,
with
other
motorheads,
fixed
the
car.
They
got
parts
from
a
junkyard,
and
ability
from
vo-tech
classes.
The
cost
was
$25
instead
of
$800.
Since
that
first
repair
job,
a
broken
air-conditioner,
a
non-functioning
washer
and
a
non-toasting
toaster
have
been
fixed.
Neighbours
and
co-workers
trust
their
car
repairs
to
him.
These
kids
are
happiest
when
doing
repairs.
They
joke
and
laugh
and
are
living
in
their
own
relaxed
world.
And
their
minds
are
bright
despite
their
dirty
hands
and
clothes.
I
have
learned
a
lot
from
my
motorhead:
publishers
need
printers,
engineers
need
mechanics,
and
architects
need
builders.
Most
important,
I
have
learned
that
fathers
don’t
need
clones
in
footsteps
or
anywhere
else.
My
son
may
never
make
the
school
honor
roll.
But
he
made
mine.
4.
What
used
to
be
the
author’s
hope
for
his
son?
A.
To
avoid
becoming
his
clone.
B.
To
resemble
him
in
appearance.
C.
To
develop
in
a
different
direction.
D.
To
reach
the
author’s
unachieved
goals.
5.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
author’s
children?
A.
His
daughter
docs
better
in
school.
B.
His
daughter
has
got
a
master’s
degree.
C.
His
son
tried
hard
to
finish
homework.
D.
His
son
couldn’t
write
his
book
reports.
6.
The
author
let
his
son
repair
the
car
because
he
believed
that
.
A.
his
son
had
the
ability
to
fix
it
B.
it
would
save
him
much
time
C.
it
wouldn’t
cause
him
any
more
loss
D.
other
motorheads
would
come
to
help
7.
What
did
the
author
realize
in
the
end?
A.
It
is
unwise
to
expect
your
child
to
follow
your
path.
B.
It
is
important
for
one
to
make
the
honor
roll.
C.
Architects
play
a
more
important
role
than
builders.
D.
Motorheads
have
greater
ability
than
office
workers.
【答案】4.
D
5.
A
6.
C
7.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲的是父亲都希望自己的孩子跟随着自己的脚步前进,实现自己没实现的愿望。作者通过分享自己的故事告诉父亲们:每个人都有自己的价值,有自己的人生方向。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段的As
he
grows
you
also
age,
and
your
ambitions
become
more
unachievable.
You
begin
to
realize
that
your
boy,
in
your
footsteps,
could
probably
accomplish
what
you
hoped
for.(随着他的成长,你也变老了,你的雄心壮志也变得遥不可及。你开始意识到,你的儿子,跟随你的足迹,可能会完成你希望的)可知,作者过去常期望自己的儿子能够实现作者自己未完成的目标,故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段My
daughter
is
a
university
graduate
working
toward
her
master's
degree
in
English.
But
Jody?
When
he
entered
the
tenth
grade
he
became
a
“vo-tech”
student
(技校学生).(我的女儿是一名大学毕业生,正在攻读英语硕士学位。但是Jody呢?当他进入十年级时,他成了一名技校学生)可知,作者的女儿学业比儿子更好。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句I
doubted
it,
but
let
him
go
ahead,
for
I
had
nothing
to
lose.(我怀疑,但还是让他去吧,因为我没有什么损失)可知,作者让他的儿子修理汽车,因为他相信这不会给他带来更多的损失。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的句子Most
important,
I
have
learned
that
fathers
don’t
need
clones
in
footsteps
or
anywhere
else.(最重要的是,我明白了父亲不需要克隆人的足迹或其他任何地方)可知,作者最后意识到期望孩子走自己的道路这是不明智的。故选A。
C
People
have
been
wondering
why
elephants
do
not
develop
cancer
even
though
they
have
lifespans
that
arc
similar
to
humans,
living
for
around
50
to
70
years.
Now
scientists
believe
they
know
why.
A
team
at
the
University
of
Chicago,
US
has
found
that
elephants
carry
a
large
number
of
genes
that
stop
tumors
developing.
To
be
precise,
they
found
20
copies
of
an
anti-tumor
gene
called
TP53
in
elephants.
Most
other
species,
including
humans,
only
carry
one
copy.
According
to
the
research,
the
extra
copies
of
the
gene
improved
the
animal's
sensitivity
to
DNA
damage,
which
lets
the
cells
quickly
kill
themselves
when
damaged
before
they
can
go
on
to
form
deadly
tumors.
“An
increased
risk
of
developing
cancer
has
stood
in
the
way
of
the
evolution
of
large
body
sizes
in
many
animals,“
the
study
author
Dr
Vincent
Lynch
told
The
Guardian.
If
every
living
cell
has
the
same
chance
of
becoming
cancerous,
large
creatures
with
a
long
lifespan
like
whales
and
elephants
should
have
a
greater
risk
of
developing
cancer
than
humans
and
mice.
But
across
species,
the
risk
of
cancer
does
not
show
a
connection
with
body
mass.
This
phenomenon
was
found
by
Oxford
University
scientist
Richard
Peto
in
the
1970s
and
later
named
"Peto's
paradox
Biologists
believe
it
results
from
larger
animals
using
protection
that
many
smaller
animals
do
not.
In
the
elephant's
case,
the
making
of
TP53
is
nature's
way
of
keeping
this
species
alive.
The
study
also
found
that
when
the
same
genes
were
brought
to
life
in
mice,
they
had
the
same
cancer
resistance
as
elephants.
This
means
researchers
could
use
the
discovery
to
develop
new
treatments
that
can
help
stop
cancers
spreading
or
even
developing
in
the
first
place.
“Nature
has
already
figured
out
how
to
prevent
cancer,"
said
Joshua
Schiff-man,
a
biologist
at
the
School
of
Medicine,
University
of
Utah,
US.
"It's
up
to
us
to
learn
how
different
animals
deal
with
the
problem
so
that
we
can
use
those
strategies
to
prevent
cancer
in
people."
8.
Why
are
elephants
unlikely
to
develop
cancer?
A
They
have
a
rather
large
body
size.
B
Their
genes
suffer
no
DNA
damage.
C.
Certain
genes
in
their
body
kill
existing
tumors.
D.
They
carry
many
genes
to
prevent
tumors
developing.
9.
According
to
the
passage,
what
has
been
a
risk
in
the
evolution
of
large
animals?
A.
Deadly
tumors.
B.
The
huge
body
mass.
C.
Cells
killing
themselves.
D.
Sensitivity
to
DNA
damage.
10.
What
does
the
underlined
“This
phenomenon"
in
Paragraph
5
probably
refer
to?
A.
Larger
animals
have
protection
from
TP53.
B.
The
risk
of
cancer
is
not
related
to
body
size.
C.
Larger
animals
have
a
longer
lifespan.
D.
The
larger
animals
are,
the
bigger
risk
of
cancer
they
will
have.
11.
What
can
be
concluded
from
the
passage?
A.
Depending
on
nature
is
surely
enough
to
fight
against
cancer.
B.
The
TP53
genes
have
proved
useful
in
stopping
cancer
in
people.
C.
Scientists
will
probably
research
into
TP53
to
help
people
fight
against
cancer.
D.
The
extra
copies
of
elephant
genes
are
used
to
cure
patients
suffering
cancer.
【答案】8.
D
9.
A
10.
B
11.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文属于说明文。作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了大象为何很少患癌症的原因,这对人类治疗肿瘤有非常重要的意义。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Now
scientists
believe
they
know
why.
A
team
at
the
University
of
Chicago,
US
has
found
that
elephants
carry
a
large
number
of
genes
that
stop
tumors
developing.(现在科学家们相信他们找到了原因。美国芝加哥大学的一个研究小组发现,大象携带大量阻止肿瘤发展的基因)”可知,大象不太可能患癌症是因为它们携带大量能够阻止肿瘤发展的基因。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中““An
increased
risk
of
developing
cancer
has
stood
in
the
way
of
the
evolution
of
large
body
sizes
in
many
animals,“
the
study
author
Dr
Vincent
Lynch
told
The
Guardian.(研究报告的作者Vincent
Lynch博士在接受《卫报》采访时表示:“患癌症风险的增加阻碍了许多动物体型的进化。”)”可知,致命的肿瘤阻碍了大型动物的进化。故选A。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段中“But
across
species,
the
risk
of
cancer
does
not
show
a
connection
with
body
mass.(但就物种而言,患癌症的风险并没有显示出与体重有关)”以及划线词后文“was
found
by
Oxford
University
scientist
Richard
Peto
in
the
1970s”可知,癌症的风险与体重没有关系这一现象是由牛津大学的科学家理查德·皮托在20世纪70年代发现的,即“this
phenomenon”
指代上文中的
“the
risk
of
cancer
does
not
show
a
connection
with
body
mass”,故划线词部分可能指的是“癌症的风险与体重没有关系”。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The
study
also
found
that
when
the
same
genes
were
brought
to
life
in
mice,
they
had
the
same
cancer
resistance
as
elephants.
This
means
researchers
could
use
the
discovery
to
develop
new
treatments
that
can
help
stop
cancers
spreading
or
even
developing
in
the
first
place.(该研究还发现,当同样的基因在老鼠身上被激活时,它们具有和大象一样的抗癌能力。这意味着研究人员可以利用这一发现来开发新的治疗方法,帮助首先阻止癌症的扩散甚至发展)”
可知,将同样的基因转入老鼠的体内,它们也能像大象一样拥有癌症抗体,同样的基因指的是TP53基因。可推知,科学家可能会研究TP53来帮助人们对抗癌症。故选C。
D
Challenging
work
that
requires
lots
of
analytical
thinking,
planning
and
other
managerial
skills
might
help
your
brain
stay
sharp
as
you
age,
a
study
published
Wednesday
in
the
journal
Neurology
suggests.
Researchers
from
the
University
of
Leipzig
in
Germany
gathered
more
than
1,
000
retired
workers
who
were
over
age
75
and
assessed
the
volunteers'
memory
and
thinking
skills
through
a
series
of
tests.
Then,
for
eight
years,
the
scientists
asked
the
same
group
to
come
back
to
the
lab
every
18
months
to
take
the
same
sorts
of
tests.
Those
who
had
held
mentally
stimulating
(刺激),demanding
jobs
before
retirement
tended
to
do
the
best
on
the
tests.
And
they
tended
to
lose
cognitive
(认知的)function
at
a
much
slower
rate
than
those
with
the
least
mentally
challenging
jobs.
The
results
held
true
even
after
the
scientists
took
the
participants'
overall
health
status
into
consideration.
"This
works
just
like
physical
exercise”
says
Francisca
Then,
who
led
the
study.
“After
a
long
run,
you
may
feel
like
you're
in
pain,
you
may
feel
tired.
But
it
makes
you
fit.
After
a
long
day
at
work--sure,
you
will
feel
tired,
but
it
can
help
your
brain
stay
healthy."
It's
not
just
corporate
jobs,
or
even
paid
work
that
can
help
keep
your
brain
fit.
She
points
out.
A
waiter's
job.
for
example,
that
requires
multitasking,
teamwork
and
decision-making
could
be
just
as
stimulating
as
any
high-level
office
work.
And
"running
a
family
household
requires
high-level
planning
and
coordinating,"
she
says.
"You
have
to
bring
order
to
the
activities
of
the
children
and
lake
care
of
the
bills
and
groceries."
Of
course,
our
brains
can
decline
as
we
grow
older
for
lots
of
reasons
-
including
other
environmental
influences
or
genetic
factors.
Still,
continuing
to
challenge
yourself
mentally
and
keeping
your
mind
busy
can
only
help.
12.
Why
did
the
scientists
ask
the
volunteers
to
take
the
tests?
A.
To
assess
their
health
level.
B.
To
evaluate
their
work
habits.
C.
To
measure
their
mental
ability.
D.
To
analyze
their
personality.
13.
How
does
Francisca
Then
explain
her
findings
in
paragraph
4?
A.
By
using
an
expert's
words.
B.
By
making
a
comparison.
C.
By
referring
to
another
study.
D.
By
introducing
a
concept.
14.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“coordinating“
in
paragraph
5
mean?
A.
Cooperating.
B.
Exploring.
C.
Team
working.
D.
Organizing.
15.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Retired
Workers
Can
Pick
Up
New
Skills
B.
Old
People
Should
Take
Challenging
Jobs
C.
Your
Tough
Job
Might
Help
Keep
You
Sharp
D.
Cognitive
Function
May
Decline
As
You
Age
【答案】12.
C
13.
B
14.
D
15.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。《神经病学》杂志发布的一则研究显示,需要大量的分析思考、细致规划和其他管理技能等有挑战性的工作,有可能会帮助你的大脑随着年龄的增长而保持敏锐。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Researchers
from
the
University
of
Leipzig
in
Germany
gathered
more
than
1,000
retired
workers
who
were
over
age
75
and
assessed
the
volunteers’
memory
and
thinking
skills
through
a
battery
of
tests.(来自德国莱比锡大学的研究人员召集了1000多名75岁以上的退休老人,并通过一系列的测试对他们的记忆力和思维能力进行了评估。)”可知,科学家让志愿者做测试是为了测试他们的心智能力。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中Francisca
Then说的话“This
works
just
like
physical
exercise,(
这就像体育锻炼一样有效。)”及接下来进一步的解释“After
a
long
run,
you
may
feel
like
you're
in
pain,
you
may
feel
tired.
But
it
makes
you
fit.
After
a
long
day
at
work--sure,
you
will
feel
tired,
but
it
can
help
your
brain
stay
healthy.(长跑后人就会感到痛苦和疲惫,但它确实能强身健体。工作一天下来会感到劳累,但这也使你的大脑处于健康状态)”可知,Francisca
Then是通过与“身体锻炼”作比较来解释他的发现的。故选B项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文她说的“You
have
to
bring
order
to
the
activities
of
the
children
and
take
care
of
the
bills
and
groceries.(你必须安排孩子们的活动,处理账单和杂货)”可推断,划线句说的是“经营一个家庭需要高水平的规划和协调”,因此划线词与D项“Organizing规划”意思相近。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段“Challenging
work
that
requires
lots
of
analytical
thinking,
planning
and
other
managerial
skills
might
help
your
brain
stay
sharp
as
you
age(需要大量的分析思考、细致规划和其他管理技能的有挑战性的工作,有可能会帮助你的大脑随着年龄的增长而保持敏锐。)”是本文的主题句,结合全文内容可知,文章主要讲述了有挑战性的工作可能会使大脑保持敏捷,所以C项“困难的工作可能有助于大脑保持敏捷”适合作本文标题。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。所给选项中
有两项为多余选项。
Gratitude
is
not
only
an
art
performed
in
daily
life,
but
also
part
of
our
traditional
virtue.
Has
your
mother
or
friend
told
you
that
you’re
an
ungrateful
person?
Do
you
feel
unable
to
appreciate
the
world
or
people
around
you?
Are
you
obsessed
with
things
you
don’t
have
instead
of
being
thankful
for
what
you
do
have?
_____16_____then
you
will
definitely
need
to
work
on
being
a
more
grateful
person.
Showing
gratitude
has
been
put
forward
in
the
last
few
decades._____17_____
But
there
are
still
some
tips
that
help
make
it
possible
for
you
to
practice
gratitude.
Refusing
to
play
the
victim
is
the
first
step
you’re
supposed
to
take.
_____18_____
If
you
want
to
be
grateful,
stop
complaining
the
world,
your
teachers,
your
friends
and
your
family
about
not
putting
themselves
in
your
shoes,
and
focus
on
how
much
they’ve
helped
and
cared
about
you.
Volunteering
in
your
community
is
another
effective
way
to
show
how
grateful
you
are
for
what
the
world
has
given
you.
Whether
you’re
helping
clean
up
a
local
park,
working
in
a
soup
kitchen,
or
teaching
children
or
adults
in
your
community
to
learn
to
read,
your
perspective
towards
life
will
change
positively.
___19___
___20___
You
shouldn’t
always
be
good
only
to
your
close
friends
or
family
members.
You
can
help
a
neighbor
look
for
a
lost
dog.
You
can
also
help
an
old
lady
carry
her
grocery.
You
don’t
have
to
search
for
these
opportunities
purposely.
Sometimes
they
will
present
themselves.
So
when
they
come,
act
with
generosity.
You’ll
be
more
grateful
for
your
role
played
in
the
world.
A.
However
hard
you
try
to
avoid
these
questions
B.
If
you
find
yourself
involved
in
one
of
these
circumstances
C.
Gradually,
you’ll
be
more
grateful
for
the
chances
to
repay
the
society
D.
Doing
a
random
act
of
kindness
is
also
a
great
way
of
practicing
gratitude.
E.
While
such
encouragement
is
morally
meaningful,it
seems
to
be
a
little
abstract.
F.
Ungrateful
persons
are
always
blaming
the
world
for
the
problems
and
owing
all
the
faults
to
others.
G.
When
you
reflect
on
your
thoughts,
feelings,
emotions
and
actions,
you
are
actually
reflecting
on
your
values.
【答案】16.
B
17.
E
18.
F
19.
C
20.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。感恩是我们传统美德的一部分,文章主要给我们一些如何做一个感恩的人的建议。
【16题详解】
根据前几句Has
your
mother
or
friend
told
you
that
you’re
an
ungrateful
person?
Do
you
feel
unable
to
appreciate
the
world
or
people
around
you?
Are
you
obsessed
with
things
you
don’t
have
instead
of
being
thankful
for
what
you
do
have?和后句then
you
will
definitely
need
to
work
on
being
a
more
grateful
person.根据前面提出的三种情况可知,只要你发现你符合其中的一条,那么你肯定需要做一个更感恩的人。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据前句Showing
gratitude
has
been
put
forward
in
the
last
few
decades.(表达感激之情是近几十年来提出的。)和后句
But
there
are
still
some
tips
that
help
make
it
possible
for
you
to
practice
gratitude.的转折可知,鼓励表达感激之情在道德上是有意义的,但它似乎有点抽象。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据前句Refusing
to
play
the
victim
is
the
first
step
you’re
supposed
to
take(拒绝扮演受害者是你应该采取的第一步。)和后句If
you
want
to
be
grateful,
stop
complaining
the
world,
your
teachers,
your
friends
and
your
family
about
not
putting
themselves
in
your
shoes,
and
focus
on
how
much
they’ve
helped
and
cared
about
you.(如果你想感恩,
就不要再抱怨这个世界、你的老师、你的朋友和你的家人没有让自己站在你的立场上,
注意力集中在他们对你有多大的帮助和关心。)可知,忘恩负义的人总是把问题归咎于世界并把所有的错误都归咎于他人。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据前面的句子Volunteering
in
your
community
is
another
effective
way
to
show
how
grateful
you
are
for
what
the
world
has
given
you.
Whether
you’re
helping
clean
up
a
local
park,
working
in
a
soup
kitchen,
or
teaching
children
or
adults
in
your
community
to
learn
to
read,
your
perspective
towards
life
will
change
positively.通过在社区做志愿者,表达你对世界给予你的感激之情,也可以对生活的看法发生积极的变化。可知,渐渐地,你会更加感激回报社会的机会。故选C。
【20题详解】
此句是本段主题句。对比前三段主题句及后面的句子You
can
help
a
neighbor
look
for
a
lost
dog.
You
can
also
help
an
old
lady
carry
her
grocery.
You
don’t
have
to
search
for
these
opportunities
purposely.
Sometimes
they
will
present
themselves.帮助别人并不是有目的寻找机会,帮助别人应该是做一些偶然碰到的事情。可知,做一个随意的善行也是一个练习感恩的好方法。故选D。
第三部分
语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20个小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,
D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
The
year
my
dad
turned
80,
my
brother
and
I
decided
to
throw
a
surprise
party
for
him.
The
night
before,
I
stayed
over
at
Dad's
house.
He
was
looking
forward
to
the
party,
but
seemed
a
little____21____.
I
knew
why.
One
person
couldn't
be
at
the
party

Mom.
She
had
____22____
a
few
years
before,
and
we
all
missed
her
so
much.
God,
I
prayed,
please
give
Dad
a
____23____
that
Mom
is
watching
over
him.
Mom
and
Dad
were
____24____
for
each
other.
He
loved
her
so
much;
he
____25____to
save
enough
money
for
a____26____before
they
got
married.
But
it
wasn't
until
their
20th
wedding
anniversary
(纪念日)
that
Dad
finally
could
____27____to
buy
a
diamond
ring.
Mom
wore
it
so
____28____for
so
many
years

at
least
until
the
day
she____29____
it.
That
day
she
was
making
jellies
(果胶)
and
didn't
want
her
ring
to
get
____30____.
She
removed
the
ring
and
____31____
it
on
the
windows.
When
she
had
finished,
she
looked
for
it
____32____
but
couldn't
find
it.
At
last
Mom
cried,____33____
Dad
said
the
ring
wasn't
important
and
the
____34____
they
had
for
each
other
was
the
most
important.
Before
going
to
the
____35____
I
looked
around
for
something
to
clean
my
shoes,
and
found
an
old
cloth
bag.
Dad
saw
it.
"I
meant
to
throw
that
old
thing____36____
a
week
ago,"
he
said.
I
held
it
in
my
hand
and____37____
there's
something
there.
I
reached
in.
“Dad,
look!”
I
shouted,____38____
my
find

Mom's
ring.
Dad
was
very
____39____
and
he
took
the
ring
and
held
it
tight
(紧紧地).
It
____40____
all
through
the
party.
"Mom's
here
with
us,"
he
said.
21.
A.
confused
B.
sad
C.
embarrassed
D.
annoyed
22.
A.
got
away
B.
went
away
C.
passed
away
D.
ran
away
23.
A.
letter
B.
word
C.
notice
D.
sign
24.
A.
perfect
B.
anxious
C.
ready
D.
aggressive
25.
A.
tried
B.
managed
C.
failed
D.
succeeded
26.
A.
gift
B.
flower
C.
ring
D.
car
27.
A.
afford
B.
want
C.
try
D.
remember
28.
A.
rarely
B.
proudly
C.
awfully
D.
lively
29.
A.
sold
B.
broke
C.
hid
D.
lost
30.
A.
colorful
B.
bright
C.
dirty
D.
terrible
31.
A.
replaced
B.
placed
C.
sent
D.
slapped
32.
A.
everywhere
B.
somewhere
C.
anywhere
D.
nowhere
33.
A.
and
B.
or
C.
so
D.
but
34.
A.
children
B.
money
C.
love
D.
house
35.
A.
church
B.
party
C.
cinema
D.
square
36.
A.
off
B.
out
C.
over
D.
up
37.
A.
saw
B.
imagined
C.
observed
D.
felt
38.
A.
holding
up
B.
bringing
up
C.
setting
up
D.
taking
up
39.
A.
frightened
B.
disappointed
C.
excited
D.
interested
40.
A.
stared
B.
blew
C.
rang
D.
shone
【答案】21.
B
22.
C
23.
D
24.
A
25.
A
26.
C
27.
A
28.
B
29.
D
30.
C
31.
B
32.
A
33.
D
34.
C
35.
B
36.
B
37.
D
38.
A
39.
C
40.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆父母亲的往事,还说了自己帮助妈妈找到爸爸送给她的结婚戒指的事情。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他期待着聚会,但似乎有点伤心。A.
confused困惑的;B.
sad悲伤的;C.
embarrassed尴尬的;D.
annoyed生气的。根据后文“One
person
couldn't
be
at
the
party

Mom.”可知,因为妈妈不能来参加聚会,所以他有点伤心。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:她几年前去世了,我们都非常想念她。A.
got
away离开;B.
went
away走开;C.
passed
away去世;D.
ran
away逃跑。根据前文“One
person
couldn't
be
at
the
party

Mom.”和空后“we
all
missed
her
so
much”可知,妈妈几年前去世了。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:上帝啊,我祈祷着,请给爸爸一个信号,让他知道妈妈看着他。A.
letter信件;B.
word单词;C.
notice通知;D.
sign信号。根据后文“that
Mom
is
watching
over
him.”可知,此处是指给爸爸一个妈妈在看着他的信号。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:妈妈和爸爸是天生一对。A.
perfect完美的;B.
anxious焦虑的;C.
ready准备好的;D.
aggressive好斗的,挑衅的。根据“He
loved
her
so
much”可知,妈妈和爸爸是天生一对。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他是那么爱她;他尽力在结婚前攒够钱买一枚戒指。A.
tried尽力;
B.
managed管理;C.
failed失败;D.
succeeded成功。根据后文“But
it
wasn’t
until
their
20
th
wedding
anniversary
(纪念日)
that
Dad
finally
could
...to
buy
a
diamond
ring.(但是直到他们结婚20周年纪念日,爸爸才买得起一枚钻戒)”可知,此处是指他想尽力在结婚前攒够钱买一枚戒指。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.
gift礼物;B.
flower花;C.
ring戒指;D.
car汽车。根据后文“...to
buy
a
diamond
ring.”可知,此处是指他想在结婚前攒够钱给妈妈买一枚戒指。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是直到他们结婚20周年纪念日,爸爸才买得起一枚钻戒。A.
afford买得起;B.
want想要;C.
try尝试;D.
remember记得。根据“finally”可知,此处是指直到他们结婚20周年纪念日,爸爸才买得起一枚钻戒。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:多年来,妈妈一直骄傲地戴着它——至少戴到直到她丢了它的那天。A.
rarely几乎不;B.
proudly骄傲地;C.
awfully十分;D.
lively活泼的。因为这个戒指是父亲买的,所以妈妈一直骄傲地戴着它。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.
sold售卖;B.
broke打破;C.
hid隐藏;D.
lost失去。根据后文“but
couldn’t
find
it”可知,至少戴到直到她丢了它的那天。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那天她在做果冻,不想把戒指弄脏。A.
colorful彩色的;B.
bright明亮的;C.
dirty脏的;D.
terrible糟糕的。根据“she
was
making
jellies”可知,此处是指不想把戒指弄脏。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:她摘下戒指,放在窗户上。A.
replaced替换;B.
placed放置;C.
sent发送;D.
slapped打,掴。前文说妈妈不想把戒指弄脏,再结合“on
the
windows”可知,此处是指把戒指放在窗户上。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:当她完成后,她到处找它,但没有找到。A.everywhere到处;B.somewhere某地;C.anywhere任何地方;D.nowhere没有地方。根据前文可知,因为戒指不见了,所以妈妈到处找戒指,所以此处需用副词everywhere。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意:最后妈妈哭了,但是爸爸说戒指不重要,他们对彼此的爱才是最重要的。A.
and并且;B.
or或者;C.so所以;D.
but但是。“Mom
cried”和“Dad
said
the
ring
wasn’t
important”构成转折关系,所以此处需用转折连词but。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:最后妈妈哭了,但是爸爸说戒指不重要,他们对彼此的爱才是最重要的。A.
children孩子;B.
money钱;C.
love爱;D.
house房子。根据“they
had
for
each
other”可知,此处是指对彼此的爱。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:去参加聚会之前,我四处寻找擦鞋的东西,结果发现了一个旧布袋。A.
church教堂;B.
party聚会;C.
cinema电影院;D.
square广场。根据文章第一句“The
year
my
dad
turned
80,
my
brother
and
I
decided
to
throw
a
surprise
party
for
him.”可知,此处是指去参加聚会之前。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:我一周前就打算把那旧东西扔了。A.
off离开;B.
out出去;C.
over翻转;D.
up向上。根据“old
thing”可知,此处是指把旧东西扔了。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我把它拿在手里,感觉那里有什么东西。A.
saw看到;B.
imagined想象;C.
observed遵守;D.
felt感觉。根据“I
held
it
in
my
hand”和空后“there's
something
there.”可知,此处是指感觉那里有什么东西。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:“爸爸,你看!”我喊着,举起我发现的东西——妈妈的戒指。A.
holding
up举起;B.
bringing
up提出;C.
setting
up建立;D.
taking
up占领。根据“Dad,
look!”可知,此处是指举起发现的东西。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:爸爸非常兴奋,他拿起戒指紧紧地握着。A.
frightened害怕的;B.
disappointed失望的;C.
excited兴奋的;D.
interested感兴趣的。根据“he
took
the
ring
and
held
it
tight”可知,找到了妈妈的戒指,爸爸很兴奋。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:它在聚会上闪耀着光芒。A.stared盯着;B.blew吹;C.rang响起;D.shone闪耀。根据后文后文“Mom’s
here
with
us,”
he
said.可知,因找到了妈妈遗失
钻戒,看到这枚戒指,就像看到了妈妈,所以这枚钻戒在聚会上闪耀着光芒。故选D。
第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式。
Recently,
an
acknowledgments
(致谢)part
in
Huang
Guoping's
thesis(论文)
____41____
(go)
viral(病毒般快速传播的)on
the
Internet.
In
this
part,
the
author
looked
back
on
his
bumpy,
challenging
road
to
success,____42____
touched
many
people.
"I
have
come
a
long
way____43____(
present)
this
thesis
before
you."
The
author,
Huang
Guoping,
wrote
at
the____44____
(begin)
of
his
thesis
for
the
Chinese
Academy
of
Sciences.
In
the
thesis,
he
mentioned
he
was
born
in
a
mountainous
area.
He
____45____
(abandon)
by
his
mother
and
his
father
died
in
a
traffic
accident
when
he
was
at
the
age
of
17.
After
going
from
a
middle
school
in
a
remote
area
____46____
Southwest
University
in
Chongqing,
and
pursuing
his
doctoral
degree
in
the
Chinese
Academy
of
Sciences,
he
said
"I
couldn't
remember
how
many
times
I
had
felt
the
burdens
of
life."
"But____47____
I
believe
was
simple.
I
keep
on
studying,____48____
(hope)
to
get
out
of
my
hometown,
and
prove
I
haven't
lived
in
vain."
At
the
end
of
the
acknowledgement,
Huang
expressed
____49____
(he)
wishes.
"I
hope
I
can
keep
a
young
heart
after
years
of
fighting
and
I
hope
1
have
the
chance
to
rediscover
the
world.
I
would
feel
it
was
_____50_____(definite)
worthy
if
could
do
something
to
make
someone
else's
life
better."
【答案】41.
has
gone
42.
which
43.
to
present
44.
beginning
45.
was
abandoned
46.
to
47.
what
48.
hoping
49.
his
50.
definitely
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文,文章通过黄国平的论文中的致谢部分引起网上关注这一事件,引入对黄国平坎坷、励志的求学经历的介绍。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:最近,黄国平论文中的致谢部分在网上疯传。分析句子可知,go句中谓语动词,因句中有时间状语Recently,所以应使用现在完成时态,又因主语an
acknowledgments(致谢)part是单数概念,所以谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。综上,谓语动词应用现在完成时态,单数形式。故填has
gone。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:在这一部分中,作者回顾了他坎坷,富有挑战性的成功之路,这感动了很多人。分析句子可知,空格处为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词road
to
success,关系词代替先行词road
to
success在定语从句中作主语,应使用关系代词which。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:我一路走来,就是为了向你展示这篇论文。分析句子可知,动词present(展示)是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语I之间是主动关系,且(present)
this
thesis
before
you(向你展示这篇论文)是come
a
long
way的目的,所以应使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to
present。
【44题详解】
考查名词和固定短语。句意:作者黄国平在给中国科学院写的论文的开头这样写道。at
the
beginning
of...为固定短语,表示“在……开头”。故填beginning。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意:他被母亲抛弃,他的父亲在他17岁的时候死于一场交通事故。分析句子可知,abandon(抛弃)是句中谓语动词,与主语He之间是被动关系,句中有时间状语when
he
was
at
the
age
of
17,应使用一般过去时态,又因主语He是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上,谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态,单数形式。故填was
abandoned。
【46题详解】
考查介词和固定搭配。句意:从偏远地区的一所中学毕业后,他来到了重庆的西南大学,在中国科学院攻读博士学位。go
from...to...为固定搭配,表示“从……到……”。故填to。
【47题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意:但我的想法很简单。连接代词what引导名词性从句时,在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语,表示“……的人/事/物”。分析句子可知,空格处是主语从句,从句引导词在从句中作believe的宾语,表示“我所相信的事情”。综上,应用连接代词what引导词该宾语从句。故填what。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:我继续学习,希望走出我的家乡,证明我没有白活。分析句子可知,hope(希望)是非谓语动词,作伴随状语,与其逻辑主语I之间为主动关系,且与谓语keep
on
studying同时进行,应用现在分词,表示主动和正在进行。故填hoping。
【49题详解】
考查代词。句意:在答谢的最后,黄表达了他的愿望。根据句意可知,黄国平表达的是他自己的愿望,因所以形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意:如果我能做点什么让别人的生活更美好,我会觉得这绝对是值得的。根据句意可知,definite修饰形容词worthy,应使用副词形式definitely(肯定地,绝对地)。故填definitely。
第四部分
写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节
短文改错(共10小题,每小期1分,满分1。分)
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文
中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除
或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下而写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In
August
1996,
I
came
to
the
town
of
Fuling
which
1
was
to
spend
two
years
teaching
English.
When
the
first
semester
finished,
my
colleagues
and
I
have
a
trip
along
the
Three
Gorges.
Shown
our
passports,
we
were
allowed
to
get
on
the
boat
for
Jiangyou.
We
left
the
docks
in
a
beautiful
afternoon.
As
the
sun
set,
and
we
docked
at
Fengdu.
There,
we
could
see
the
beautifully
scene
of
the
sun
setting
behind
the
white
pagoda.
My
colleagues
as
well
as
I
was
too
tired
to
get
up
early
to
see
the
Qutang
Gorge
the
next
morning.
But
we
had
pleasant
time
during
the
Wu
Gorge.
As
they
came
out
of
the
Xiling
Gorge,
we
sailed
into
the
construction
site
of
the
Three
Gorges
Dam.
We
weren't
allowed
to
get
off
the
boat,
so
we
took
several
picture
on
deck
in
the
distance.
【答案】1.which→where
2.have→had
3.Shown→Showing
4.in→on
5.去掉
we前的
and
6.beautifully→beautiful
7.was→were
8.pleasant
前加
a
9.they→we
10.picture→pictures
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。作者讲述了在中国任教期间的一次三峡之旅。
【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意:1996年8月,我来到涪陵镇,在这里我要花费两年时间教英语。分析句子可知,此处引导定语从句,修饰“the
town
of
Fuling”,从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where,故将which改为where。
2.考查动词时态。句意:第一学期结束后,我和我的同事沿着三峡去旅行。根据时间状语从句“When
the
first
semester
finished”可知,用一般过去时,故将have改为had。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意:出示了我们的护照,我们被允许乘船前往江油。分析句子可知,句子的谓语动词是were
allowed,show用非谓语动词形式,与主语we是主动关系,用现在分词作状语,故将Shown改为Showing。
4.考查介词。句意:我们在一个美丽下午离开了码头。表示具体哪天的上午、下午和晚上用介词on,根据句意,此处表示“具体的一个下午”,用介词on,故将in改为on。
5.考查连词。句意:当太阳落山时,我们停靠在丰渡码头。As引导时间状语从句,两个句子之间需要一个连词,根据句意,句子是主从复合句,故去掉we前的
and。
6.考查形容词。句意:在那里,我们可以看到白色宝塔后面日落的美丽景色。修饰名词用形容词作定语,故将beautifully改为beautiful。
7.考查主谓一致。句意:我和我的同事太累了以至于第二天早上没能早起去看昆唐峡谷。主语是My
colleagues,“as
well
as
I
”修饰主语My
colleagues,故主语是复数,谓语动词用复数,文章讲述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,故将was改为were。
8.考查冠词。句意:但我们在巫峡期间过得很愉快。have
a
pleasant
time“玩得愉快”,是固定短语,故pleasant
前加
a。
9.考查代词。句意:当我们从蜿蜒的峡谷出来时,我们乘船进入了三峡大坝的建设工地。根据语境以及下文的we可知,此处说的是“我们的旅游”,故将they改为we。
10.考查名词。句意:我们不被允许下船,所以我们在远处的甲板上拍了几张照片。Picture“照片”是可数名词,由several修饰用复数,故将picture改为pictures。
第二节
书面表达(满分25分)
52.
假定你是李华,你们学校昨天举办了关于汉朝的文化活动。请你给你的加拿大网
友Jack写一封邮件告知他此事,内容包括:
1.活动目的、时间和地点;2.主要内容(汉代舞蹈表演及汉服介绍);3.你的感受。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计人总词数。
参考词汇:汉服:Han
clothing
Dear
Jack,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】参考范文
Dear
Jack,
In
order
to
protect
traditional
Chinese
culture,
an
activity
about
the
culture
of
the
Han
Dynasty
was
held
in
our
school
ball
yesterday.
Since
you
are
interested
in
traditional
Chinese
culture,
I
am
writing
to
tell
you
about
it.
The
activity
started
with
a
wonderful
dance
performed
by
several
girls
wearing
beautifully-designed
Han
clothing.
Later,
a
teacher
introduced
the
features
and
history
of
Han
clothing
as
well
as
the
brilliant
culture
of
the
Han
Dynasty.
Students
who
had
questions
asked
the
teacher
actively.
Through
this
activity,
I
have
learned
more
about
the
culture
of
the
Han
Dynasty
and
broadened
my
horizon.
It's
so
meaningful.
I
hope
one
day
I
can
show
you
the
beauty
of
Han
clothing.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生给加拿大网友Jack写一封邮件,介绍学校举办的关于汉朝的文化活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
保护:preserve→protect
极好的:fantastic→wonderful
特点:characteristic→feature
有意义的:significant=meaningful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:The
activity
started
with
a
wonderful
dance
performed
by
several
girls
wearing
beautifully-designed
Han
clothing.
拓展句:The
activity
started
with
a
wonderful
performance
where
several
girls
wearing
beautifully-designed
Han
clothing
danced.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Since
you
are
interested
in
traditional
Chinese
culture,
I
am
writing
to
tell
you
about
it.
(运用了since引导的原因状语从句)
[高分句型2]
Students
who
had
questions
asked
the
teacher
actively.
(运用了who引导的定语从句)2021年春季高一期末考试
英语试题
本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时.先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
How's
the
weather
today?
A.
Warm.
B.
Hot.
C.
Cold.
2.
How
will
the
man
go
to
the
Tokyo
Tower?
A.
By
taxi.
B.
By
subway.
C.
By
bus.
3.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
In
a
restaurant.
B.
In
a
school
library.
C.
In
a
bookstore.
4.
Why
does
the
girl
want
a
new
camera?
A
Her
camera
is
old.
B.
Her
camera
is
broken.
C.
Her
camera
was
given
to
someone
else.
5.
How
much
should
the
man
pay
totally?
A.
S150.
B.
$300.
C.
$450.
第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5
秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.
What
does
the
woman
want
to
do
in
her
yard?
A.
To
plant
roses.
B.
To
raise
chickens.
C.
To
plant
vegetables.
7.
How
does
the
woman
feel
about
the
man
probably?
A.
Pleased.
B.
Upset.
C.
Satisfied.
听下而一段对话.回答第8和第9两个小题.
8.
Why
did
the
accident
happen?
A.
The
car
lost
control
suddenly
.
B.
A
fire
broke
out
in
the
car.
C.
The
driver
was
careless
9.
What
can
we
know
from
the
conversation?
A.
The
car
hit
a
big
rock.
B.
The
car
wasn't
badly
damaged.
C.
The
man
only
got
slight
wounds.
听下面一段对话.回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.
What's
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Brother
and
sister.
B.
Mother
and
son.
C.
Father
and
daughter.
11.
How
many
British
old
men
per
100,000
were
killed
by
alcohol
in
2016?
A.
18.
B.
28.
C.
18.7.
12.
What
part
in
the
U.K.
gets
the
highest
alcohol
death
rate
among
the
old?
A.
Wales.
B.
England.
C.
Scotland.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.
Why
was
the
woman
unhappy?
A
Because
she
had
a
fever.
B.
Because
she
was
so
hungry.
C.
Because
she
didn't
get
promoted.
14.
Why
did
Daisy
get
the
promotion
according
to
the
man?
A.
She
hasn't
asked
for
a
day
off.
B.
She's
kept
the
top
sales
record.
C.
She's
worked
overtime.
15.
What
will
the
woman
ask
for
from
her
boss?
A.
A
vacation.
B.
A
pay
rise.
C.
A
promotion.
16.
What
does
the
man
suggest
Claire
should
do
in
the
end?
A.
Go
fishing
in
a
pond.
B.
Put
up
with
the
boss.
C.
Hunt
for
a
new
job.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.
Which
airport
was
temporarily
shut
down
in
New
York?
A.
La
Guardia.
B.
JFK.
C.
Newark.
18.
How
many
special
trucks
were
used
to
clean
up
the
city
on
Tuesday
night?
A.
1,700
B.
170
C.
l7,000
19.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
situation
in
Boston?
A.
It
would
clear
up
on
Friday.
B.
More
than
a
foot
of
snow
fell.
C.
A
71
-year-old
woman
froze
to
death
20.
How
many
deaths
were
reported
in
the
Midwest?
A.
Two.
B.
Five.
C.
Seven.
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If
you
follow
these
insider
tips,
your
photos
will
look
like
you
had
the
place
to
yourself
at
the
popular
tourist
attractions.
Vatican
Museums:
Vatican
City
The
Vatican
draws
more
than
five
million
people
each
year,
and
queues
can
reach
four
hours
during
peak
season.
Christie
Hudson,
senior
communications
manager
at
Expedia,
recommends
choosing
a
skip-the-line
tour.
"
This
not
only
lets
you
avoid
the
ticket
counter,
but
also
includes
the
use
of
a
private
partner
entrance."
Extra
time
to
visit
the
Sistine
Chapel?
Yes!
Bamboo
Forest:
Kyoto,
Japan
Bamboo
Forest
is
the
worthiest
sight
in
Kyoto.
If
you're
longing
to
enjoy
the
pathways
and
take
pictures
in
total
quietness
,
Kyoto
Arashiyama
Travel
Guide
recommends
hitting
the
famous
Bamboo
Grove
Path
as
early
in
the
morning
as
possible

think
7
am.
if
you're
up
for
it.
Don't
miss
these
hidden
treasures
you
can
only
witness
in
Japan.
Chichen
Itza:
Yucatan,
Mexico
Home
to
El
Castillo
and
the
Temple
of
the
Warriors,
Chichen
Itza
is
a
must-see.
Want
to
beat
the
rush?
Schedule
an
early
tour
that
takes
place
before
a
site
opens
to
the
public.
Led
by
an
archaeologist
guide,
it's
full
of
fascinating
insights
and
facts

without
tons
of
pack-wearing
tourists.
Louvre
Museum:
Paris,
France
The
Louvre
is
one
of
the
most
popular
museums
on
the
planet.
If
waiting
around
in
line
to
get
in
isn't
the
way
you
prefer
Io
spend
your
time
in
Paris,
consider
purchasing
a
reserved
ticket.
This
will
give
you
entry
to
the
pyramid
within
a
half-hour
window.
The
Louvre
is
also
open
until
9:45
pin
on
Wednesdays
and
Fridays,
if
you're
up
for
some
late-night
art
visits.
1.
What
is
recommended
at
Vatican
Museums
by
Christie
Hudson?
A.
Queuing
lor
tour
hours.
B.
Jumping
the
waiting
line.
C.
Taking
a
skip-the-line
tour.
D.
Visiting
the
Sistine
Chapel.
2.
Which
of
the
following
are
available
for
early
tourists
to
avoid
the
rush?
A.
Vatican
Museums
and
Bamboo
Forest.
B.
Chichen
Itza
and
Bamboo
Forest.
C.
Bamboo
Forest
and
Louvre
Museum.
D.
Chichen
Itza
and
Louvre
Museum.
3.
Who
might
this
passage
be
intended
for?
A.
Visitors
interested
in
museums.
B.
Guides
at
the
tourist
attractions.
C.
People
at
the
ticket
counter.
D.
Tourists
to
avoid
the
rush.
B
Every
man
wants
his
son
to
be
somewhat
of
a
clone,
not
in
features
but
in
footsteps.
As
he
grows
you
also
age,
and
your
ambitions
become
more
unachievable.
You
begin
to
realize
that
your
boy,
in
your
footsteps,
could
probably
accomplish
what
you
hoped
for.
But
footsteps
can
be
muddied
and
they
can
go
off
in
different
directions.
My
son
Jody
has
hated
school
since
day
one
in
kindergarten.
Science
projects
waited
until
the
last
moment.
Book
reports
weren’t
written
until
the
final
threat.
I’ve
been
a
newspaperman
all
my
adult
life.
My
daughter
is
a
university
graduate
working
towards
her
master’s
degree
in
English.
But
Jody?
When
he
entered
the
tenth
grade
he
became
a
“vo-tech”
student
(技校学生).
They’re
called
“motorheads”
by
the
rest
of
the
student
body.
When
a
secretary
in
my
office
first
called
him
“motorhead”,
I
was
shocked.
“Hey,
he’s
a
good
kid,

I
wanted
to
say.
“And
smart,
really.”
I
learned
later
that
motorheads
are,
indeed,
different.
They
usually
have
dirty
hands
and
wear
dirty
work
clothes.
And
they
don’t
often
make
school
honor
rolls
(光荣榜).
But
being
the
parent
of
a
motorhead
is
itself
an
experience
in
education.
We
who
labor
in
clean
shirts
in
offices
don’t
have
the
abilities
that
motorheads
have.
I
began
to
learn
this
when
I
had
my
car
crashed.
The
cost
to
repair
it
was
estimated
at
$800.
“Hey
I
can
fix
it,”
said
Jody.
I
doubted
it,
but
let
him
go
ahead,
for
I
had
nothing
to
lose.
My
son,
with
other
motorheads,
fixed
the
car.
They
got
parts
from
a
junkyard,
and
ability
from
vo-tech
classes.
The
cost
was
$25
instead
of
$800.
Since
that
first
repair
job,
a
broken
air-conditioner,
a
non-functioning
washer
and
a
non-toasting
toaster
have
been
fixed.
Neighbours
and
co-workers
trust
their
car
repairs
to
him.
These
kids
are
happiest
when
doing
repairs.
They
joke
and
laugh
and
are
living
in
their
own
relaxed
world.
And
their
minds
are
bright
despite
their
dirty
hands
and
clothes.
I
have
learned
a
lot
from
my
motorhead:
publishers
need
printers,
engineers
need
mechanics,
and
architects
need
builders.
Most
important,
I
have
learned
that
fathers
don’t
need
clones
in
footsteps
or
anywhere
else.
My
son
may
never
make
the
school
honor
roll.
But
he
made
mine.
4.
What
used
to
be
the
author’s
hope
for
his
son?
A.
To
avoid
becoming
his
clone.
B.
To
resemble
him
in
appearance.
C.
To
develop
in
a
different
direction.
D.
To
reach
the
author’s
unachieved
goals.
5.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
author’s
children?
A.
His
daughter
docs
better
in
school.
B.
His
daughter
has
got
a
master’s
degree.
C.
His
son
tried
hard
to
finish
homework.
D.
His
son
couldn’t
write
his
book
reports.
6.
The
author
let
his
son
repair
the
car
because
he
believed
that
.
A.
his
son
had
the
ability
to
fix
it
B.
it
would
save
him
much
time
C.
it
wouldn’t
cause
him
any
more
loss
D.
other
motorheads
would
come
to
help
7.
What
did
the
author
realize
in
the
end?
A.
It
is
unwise
to
expect
your
child
to
follow
your
path.
B.
It
is
important
for
one
to
make
the
honor
roll.
C.
Architects
play
a
more
important
role
than
builders.
D.
Motorheads
have
greater
ability
than
office
workers.
C
People
have
been
wondering
why
elephants
do
not
develop
cancer
even
though
they
have
lifespans
that
arc
similar
to
humans,
living
for
around
50
to
70
years.
Now
scientists
believe
they
know
why.
A
team
at
the
University
of
Chicago,
US
has
found
that
elephants
carry
a
large
number
of
genes
that
stop
tumors
developing.
To
be
precise,
they
found
20
copies
of
an
anti-tumor
gene
called
TP53
in
elephants.
Most
other
species,
including
humans,
only
carry
one
copy.
According
to
the
research,
the
extra
copies
of
the
gene
improved
the
animal's
sensitivity
to
DNA
damage,
which
lets
the
cells
quickly
kill
themselves
when
damaged
before
they
can
go
on
to
form
deadly
tumors.
“An
increased
risk
of
developing
cancer
has
stood
in
the
way
of
the
evolution
of
large
body
sizes
in
many
animals,“
the
study
author
Dr
Vincent
Lynch
told
The
Guardian.
If
every
living
cell
has
the
same
chance
of
becoming
cancerous,
large
creatures
with
a
long
lifespan
like
whales
and
elephants
should
have
a
greater
risk
of
developing
cancer
than
humans
and
mice.
But
across
species,
the
risk
of
cancer
does
not
show
a
connection
with
body
mass.
This
phenomenon
was
found
by
Oxford
University
scientist
Richard
Peto
in
the
1970s
and
later
named
"Peto's
paradox
Biologists
believe
it
results
from
larger
animals
using
protection
that
many
smaller
animals
do
not.
In
the
elephant's
case,
the
making
of
TP53
is
nature's
way
of
keeping
this
species
alive.
The
study
also
found
that
when
the
same
genes
were
brought
to
life
in
mice
they
had
the
same
cancer
resistance
as
elephants.
This
means
researchers
could
use
the
discovery
to
develop
new
treatments
that
can
help
stop
cancers
spreading
or
even
developing
in
the
first
place.
“Nature
has
already
figured
out
how
to
prevent
cancer,"
said
Joshua
Schiff-man,
a
biologist
at
the
School
of
Medicine,
University
of
Utah,
US.
"It's
up
to
us
to
learn
how
different
animals
deal
with
the
problem
so
that
we
can
use
those
strategies
to
prevent
cancer
in
people."
8.
Why
are
elephants
unlikely
to
develop
cancer?
A.
They
have
a
rather
large
body
size.
B.
Their
genes
suffer
no
DNA
damage.
C.
Certain
genes
in
their
body
kill
existing
tumors.
D.
They
carry
many
genes
to
prevent
tumors
developing.
9.
According
to
the
passage,
what
has
been
a
risk
in
the
evolution
of
large
animals?
A.
Deadly
tumors.
B.
The
huge
body
mass.
C.
Cells
killing
themselves.
D.
Sensitivity
to
DNA
damage.
10.
What
does
the
underlined
“This
phenomenon"
in
Paragraph
5
probably
refer
to?
A.
Larger
animals
have
protection
from
TP53.
B.
The
risk
of
cancer
is
not
related
to
body
size.
C.
Larger
animals
have
a
longer
lifespan.
D.
The
larger
animals
are,
the
bigger
risk
of
cancer
they
will
have.
11.
What
can
be
concluded
from
the
passage?
A.
Depending
on
nature
is
surely
enough
to
fight
against
cancer.
B.
The
TP53
genes
have
proved
useful
in
stopping
cancer
in
people.
C.
Scientists
will
probably
research
into
TP53
to
help
people
fight
against
cancer.
D.
The
extra
copies
of
elephant
genes
are
used
to
cure
patients
suffering
cancer.
D
Challenging
work
that
requires
lots
of
analytical
thinking,
planning
and
other
managerial
skills
might
help
your
brain
stay
sharp
as
you
age,
a
study
published
Wednesday
in
the
journal
Neurology
suggests.
Researchers
from
the
University
of
Leipzig
in
Germany
gathered
more
than
1,
000
retired
workers
who
were
over
age
75
and
assessed
the
volunteers'
memory
and
thinking
skills
through
a
series
of
tests.
Then,
for
eight
years,
the
scientists
asked
the
same
group
to
come
back
to
the
lab
every
18
months
to
take
the
same
sorts
of
tests.
Those
who
had
held
mentally
stimulating
(刺激),demanding
jobs
before
retirement
tended
to
do
the
best
on
the
tests.
And
they
tended
to
lose
cognitive
(认知的)function
at
a
much
slower
rate
than
those
with
the
least
mentally
challenging
jobs.
The
results
held
true
even
after
the
scientists
took
the
participants'
overall
health
status
into
consideration.
"This
works
just
like
physical
exercise,”
says
Francisca
Then,
who
led
the
study.
“After
a
long
run,
you
may
feel
like
you're
in
pain,
you
may
feel
tired.
But
it
makes
you
fit.
After
a
long
day
at
work--sure,
you
will
feel
tired,
but
it
can
help
your
brain
stay
healthy."
It's
not
just
corporate
jobs,
or
even
paid
work
that
can
help
keep
your
brain
fit.
She
points
out.
A
waiter's
job.
for
example,
that
requires
multitasking,
teamwork
and
decision-making
could
be
just
as
stimulating
as
any
high-level
office
work.
And
"running
a
family
household
requires
high-level
planning
and
coordinating,"
she
says.
"You
have
to
bring
order
to
the
activities
of
the
children
and
lake
care
of
the
bills
and
groceries."
Of
course,
our
brains
can
decline
as
we
grow
older
for
lots
of
reasons
-
including
other
environmental
influences
or
genetic
factors.
Still,
continuing
to
challenge
yourself
mentally
and
keeping
your
mind
busy
can
only
help.
12.
Why
did
the
scientists
ask
the
volunteers
to
take
the
tests?
A.
To
assess
their
health
level.
B.
To
evaluate
their
work
habits.
C
To
measure
their
mental
ability.
D.
To
analyze
their
personality.
13.
How
does
Francisca
Then
explain
her
findings
in
paragraph
4?
A.
By
using
an
expert's
words.
B.
By
making
a
comparison.
C.
By
referring
to
another
study.
D.
By
introducing
a
concept.
14.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“coordinating“
in
paragraph
5
mean?
A.
Cooperating.
B.
Exploring.
C.
Team
working.
D.
Organizing.
15.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Retired
Workers
Can
Pick
Up
New
Skills
B.
Old
People
Should
Take
Challenging
Jobs
C.
Your
Tough
Job
Might
Help
Keep
You
Sharp
D.
Cognitive
Function
May
Decline
As
You
Age
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。所给选项中
有两项为多余选项。
Gratitude
is
not
only
an
art
performed
in
daily
life,
but
also
part
of
our
traditional
virtue.
Has
your
mother
or
friend
told
you
that
you’re
an
ungrateful
person?
Do
you
feel
unable
to
appreciate
the
world
or
people
around
you?
Are
you
obsessed
with
things
you
don’t
have
instead
of
being
thankful
for
what
you
do
have?
_____16_____then
you
will
definitely
need
to
work
on
being
a
more
grateful
person.
Showing
gratitude
has
been
put
forward
in
the
last
few
decades._____17_____
But
there
are
still
some
tips
that
help
make
it
possible
for
you
to
practice
gratitude.
Refusing
to
play
the
victim
is
the
first
step
you’re
supposed
to
take.
_____18_____
If
you
want
to
be
grateful,
stop
complaining
the
world,
your
teachers,
your
friends
and
your
family
about
not
putting
themselves
in
your
shoes,
and
focus
on
how
much
they’ve
helped
and
cared
about
you.
Volunteering
in
your
community
is
another
effective
way
to
show
how
grateful
you
are
for
what
the
world
has
given
you.
Whether
you’re
helping
clean
up
a
local
park,
working
in
a
soup
kitchen,
or
teaching
children
or
adults
in
your
community
to
learn
to
read,
your
perspective
towards
life
will
change
positively.
___19___
___20___
You
shouldn’t
always
be
good
only
to
your
close
friends
or
family
members.
You
can
help
a
neighbor
look
for
a
lost
dog.
You
can
also
help
an
old
lady
carry
her
grocery.
You
don’t
have
to
search
for
these
opportunities
purposely.
Sometimes
they
will
present
themselves.
So
when
they
come,
act
with
generosity.
You’ll
be
more
grateful
for
your
role
played
in
the
world.
A.
However
hard
you
try
to
avoid
these
questions
B.
If
you
find
yourself
involved
in
one
of
these
circumstances
C.
Gradually,
you’ll
be
more
grateful
for
the
chances
to
repay
the
society
D.
Doing
a
random
act
of
kindness
is
also
a
great
way
of
practicing
gratitude.
E.
While
such
encouragement
is
morally
meaningful,it
seems
to
be
a
little
abstract.
F.
Ungrateful
persons
are
always
blaming
the
world
for
the
problems
and
owing
all
the
faults
to
others.
G.
When
you
reflect
on
your
thoughts,
feelings,
emotions
and
actions,
you
are
actually
reflecting
on
your
values.
第三部分
语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20个小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,
D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
The
year
my
dad
turned
80,
my
brother
and
I
decided
to
throw
a
surprise
party
for
him.
The
night
before,
I
stayed
over
at
Dad's
house.
He
was
looking
forward
to
the
party,
but
seemed
a
little____21____.
I
knew
why.
One
person
couldn't
be
at
the
party

Mom.
She
had
____22____
a
few
years
before,
and
we
all
missed
her
so
much.
God,
I
prayed,
please
give
Dad
a
____23____
that
Mom
is
watching
over
him.
Mom
and
Dad
were
____24____
for
each
other.
He
loved
her
so
much;
he
____25____to
save
enough
money
for
a____26____before
they
got
married.
But
it
wasn't
until
their
20th
wedding
anniversary
(纪念日)
that
Dad
finally
could
____27____to
buy
a
diamond
ring.
Mom
wore
it
so
____28____for
so
many
years

at
least
until
the
day
she____29____
it.
That
day
she
was
making
jellies
(果胶)
and
didn't
want
her
ring
to
get
____30____.
She
removed
the
ring
and
____31____
it
on
the
windows.
When
she
had
finished,
she
looked
for
it
____32____
but
couldn't
find
it.
At
last
Mom
cried,____33____
Dad
said
the
ring
wasn't
important
and
the
____34____
they
had
for
each
other
was
the
most
important.
Before
going
to
the
____35____
I
looked
around
for
something
to
clean
my
shoes,
and
found
an
old
cloth
bag.
Dad
saw
it.
"I
meant
to
throw
that
old
thing____36____
a
week
ago,"
he
said.
I
held
it
in
my
hand
and____37____
there's
something
there.
I
reached
in.
“Dad,
look!”
I
shouted,____38____
my
find

Mom's
ring.
Dad
was
very
____39____
and
he
took
the
ring
and
held
it
tight
(紧紧地).
It
____40____
all
through
the
party.
"Mom's
here
with
us,"
he
said.
21.
A.
confused
B.
sad
C.
embarrassed
D.
annoyed
22.
A.
got
away
B.
went
away
C.
passed
away
D.
ran
away
23.
A.
letter
B.
word
C.
notice
D.
sign
24.
A.
perfect
B.
anxious
C.
ready
D.
aggressive
25.
A.
tried
B.
managed
C.
failed
D.
succeeded
26.
A.
gift
B.
flower
C.
ring
D.
car
27.
A.
afford
B.
want
C.
try
D.
remember
28.
A.
rarely
B.
proudly
C.
awfully
D.
lively
29.
A.
sold
B.
broke
C.
hid
D.
lost
30.
A.
colorful
B.
bright
C.
dirty
D.
terrible
31.
A.
replaced
B.
placed
C.
sent
D.
slapped
32.
A.
everywhere
B.
somewhere
C.
anywhere
D.
nowhere
33.
A.
and
B.
or
C.
so
D.
but
34.
A.
children
B.
money
C.
love
D.
house
35.
A.
church
B.
party
C.
cinema
D.
square
36.
A.
off
B.
out
C.
over
D.
up
37.
A.
saw
B.
imagined
C.
observed
D.
felt
38.
A.
holding
up
B.
bringing
up
C.
setting
up
D.
taking
up
39.
A.
frightened
B.
disappointed
C.
excited
D.
interested
40.
A.
stared
B.
blew
C.
rang
D.
shone
第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式。
Recently,
an
acknowledgments
(致谢)part
in
Huang
Guoping's
thesis(论文)
____41____
(go)
viral(病毒般快速传播的)on
the
Internet.
In
this
part,
the
author
looked
back
on
his
bumpy,
challenging
road
to
success,____42____
touched
many
people.
"I
have
come
a
long
way____43____(
present)
this
thesis
before
you."
The
author,
Huang
Guoping,
wrote
at
the____44____
(begin)
of
his
thesis
for
the
Chinese
Academy
of
Sciences.
In
the
thesis,
he
mentioned
he
was
born
in
a
mountainous
area.
He
____45____
(abandon)
by
his
mother
and
his
father
died
in
a
traffic
accident
when
he
was
at
the
age
of
17.
After
going
from
a
middle
school
in
a
remote
area
____46____
Southwest
University
in
Chongqing,
and
pursuing
his
doctoral
degree
in
the
Chinese
Academy
of
Sciences,
he
said
"I
couldn't
remember
how
many
times
I
had
felt
the
burdens
of
life."
"But____47____
I
believe
was
simple.
I
keep
on
studying,____48____
(hope)
to
get
out
of
my
hometown,
and
prove
I
haven't
lived
in
vain."
At
the
end
of
the
acknowledgement,
Huang
expressed
____49____
(he)
wishes.
"I
hope
I
can
keep
a
young
heart
after
years
of
fighting
and
I
hope
1
have
the
chance
to
rediscover
the
world.
I
would
feel
it
was
_____50_____(definite)
worthy
if
could
do
something
to
make
someone
else's
life
better."
第四部分
写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节
短文改错(共10小题,每小期1分,满分1。分)
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文
中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除
或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错词下划一横线,并在该词下而写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In
August
1996,
I
came
to
the
town
of
Fuling
which
1
was
to
spend
two
years
teaching
English.
When
the
first
semester
finished,
my
colleagues
and
I
have
a
trip
along
the
Three
Gorges.
Shown
our
passports,
we
were
allowed
to
get
on
the
boat
for
Jiangyou.
We
left
the
docks
in
a
beautiful
afternoon.
As
the
sun
set,
and
we
docked
at
Fengdu.
There,
we
could
see
the
beautifully
scene
of
the
sun
setting
behind
the
white
pagoda.
My
colleagues
as
well
as
I
was
too
tired
to
get
up
early
to
see
the
Qutang
Gorge
the
next
morning.
But
we
had
pleasant
time
during
the
Wu
Gorge.
As
they
came
out
of
the
Xiling
Gorge,
we
sailed
into
the
construction
site
of
the
Three
Gorges
Dam.
We
weren't
allowed
to
get
off
the
boat,
so
we
took
several
picture
on
deck
in
the
distance.
第二节
书面表达(满分25分)
52.
假定你是李华,你们学校昨天举办了关于汉朝的文化活动。请你给你的加拿大网
友Jack写一封邮件告知他此事,内容包括:
1.活动目的、时间和地点;2.主要内容(汉代舞蹈表演及汉服介绍);3.你的感受。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计人总词数。
参考词汇:汉服:Han
clothing
Dear
Jack,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
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