仁寿一中北2019级高二下6月考英语试题
考试时间:
120分钟
满分:150分
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.
5分,满分7.
5分)
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
kind
of
car
will
the
speakers
buy?
A.
The
one
with
four
doors.
B.
The
one
with
two
doors.
C.
The
one
in
red.
2.
Why
does
the
man
make
the
call?
A.
To
confirm
a
booking.
B.
To
make
a
booking.
C.
To
change
a
booking.
3.
What
will
the
man
probably
do
today?
A.
Ask
for
sick
leave.
B.
See
a
doctor
after
work.
C.
Invite
his
manager
to
his
house.
4.
When
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
On
Saturday.
B.
On
Sunday.
C.
On
Monday.
5.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
A
teacher.
B.
An
exam.
C.
Chemistry.
第二节
(共
15
小题;每小题
1.5
分,满分
22.5
分)
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题
5
秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第
6
段材料,回答第
6、7
题。
6.
How
will
the
speakers
go
to
the
new
Italian
place?
A.
By
bus.
B.
On
foot.
C.
By
car.
7.
What
will
Rob
do
tonight?
A.
Eat
out.
B.
Meet
friends.
C.
Fly
to
London.
听第
7
段材料,回答第
8
至
10
题
8.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
discussing?
A.
A
weekend
plan.
B.
A
delicious
picnic.
C.
The
beautiful
scenery.
9.
What
did
the
woman
intend
to
do?
A.
Walk
along
the
park.
B.
Stay
at
home.
C.
Attend
a
concert.
10.
What
is
the
woman’s
attitude
toward
climbing
in
the
end?
A.
Worried.
B.
Excited.
C.
Tired.
听第
8
段材料,回答第
11
至
13
题。
11.
What
color
tie
does
the
woman
think
matches
the
man’s
jacket?
A.
Green.
B.
Black.
C.
Red.
12.
Why
doesn’t
the
woman
like
high
heels?
A.
They
aren’t
beautiful.
B.
They
are
uncomfortable
to
wear.
C.
They
don’t
match
the
dress.
13.
What
does
the
man
mean
in
the
end?
A.
He
knows
a
cafe
nearby.
B.
He
can’t
decide
what
to
buy.
C.
He
doesn’t
want
to
go
on
shopping.
听第
9
段材料,回答第
14
至
16
题。
14.
How
many
people
were
there
on
the
train?
A.
17.
B.
18.
C.
20.
15.
Why
did
the
bus
lose
control?
A.
It
had
a
fault.
B.
It
caught
fire
inside.
C.
The
road
was
wet.
16.
What
was
the
result
of
the
car
accident?
A.
The
car’s
fuel
tank
exploded.
B.
The
car
crashed
into
water.
C.
Franc
broke
his
arm.
听第
10
段材料,回答第
17
至
20
题。
17.
When
did
the
students
get
to
school?
A.
At
4:30.
B.
At
5:00.
C.
At
5:30.
18.
How
did
the
speaker
feel
when
the
coach
arrived?
A.
Excited.
B.
Tired.
C.
Sad.
19.
What
did
the
speaker
get
for
her
sister?
A.
A
dress.
B.
A
bag.
C.
A
T-shirt.
20.
What
did
the
speaker
like
best
about
this
trip?
A.
The
boat
trip.
B.
The
comfortable
hotel.
C.
The
shopping
experience.
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The
Guide
to
Riding
a
San
Francisco
Cable
Car
Cable
Car
History
The
cable
car
was
introduced
to
San
Francisco
on
August
2,
1873.
Throughout
the
1890s,
eight
companies
operated
600
cars
which
covered
21
cable
car
routes.
The
1906
earthquake
destroyed
most
of
the
cable
car
system.
Now,
only
37
cable
cars
remain
with
three
lines
in
operation.
All
cars
are
artistic
works
as
they
are
made
and
handled
by
hand!
Cable
cars
aren’t
just
for
tourists!
They
are
an
essential
part
of
the
city’s
public
transport
system.
They
are
the
city’s
only
moving
historic
landmarks.
The
Cable
Car
Lines
Powell-mason
Line
(Yellow
signs
on
car):
Begins
at
Market
Street
turnaround,
and
ends
at
Fisherman’s
Wharf
East
End
(Bay
Street
turnaround).
Stops:
Downtown(Market
Street),
Union
Square,
Nob
Hill,
Chinatown,
Cable
Car
Museum,
North
Beach
and
Fisherman’s
Wharf(Bay
Street).
Powell-hyde
Line(Red
signs
on
car):
Begins
at
Market
Street
turnaround
and
ends
at
Fisherman’s
Wharf
West
End(Hyde
Street
turnaround).
Stops:
Downtown(Market
Street),
Union
Square,
Nob
Hill,
Chinatown,
Cable
Car
Museum,
Russian
Hill,
Fisherman’s
Wharf(west
end),
and
Hyde
Street.
California
Street
Line:
Runs
East-west
from
Van
Ness
Avenue
to
the
Financial
District.
Stops:
Van
Ness
Avenue,
Polk
Street,
Nob
Hill,
Chinatown.
Fares
Tickets(single
ride):
can
be
purchased
at
turnarounds
or
from
the
conductor
with
cash
as
you
board.
Adult
&Youth:
$7
each
way.Senior(ages
65+)&Disabled:
$3
each
way
Passes:
are
perfect
for
visitors
to
the
city,
and
allow
unlimited
riding
for
one,
three,
or
seven
days
on
MUNI
cable
cars,
streetcars
and
buses.
One
Day:
$23;
Three
Days:
$34;
Seven
Days:
$45
Fastpasses(One
Month):
allow
unlimited
riding
for
one
month
on
MUNI
cable
cars,
streetcars
and
buses.
Adult(ages
18—64):
$78;
Youth(ages
5—17),
Senior(ages
65+)and
Disabled:
$39
1.
What
do
we
know
about
San
Francisco
cable
cars?
A.
They
operate
automatically.
B.
They
are
just
available
for
tourists.
C.
They
have
become
a
unique
sight.
D.
They
have
a
history
of
over
200
years.
2.
What
do
the
three
cable
car
lines
have
in
common?
A.
They
end
at
the
same
stop.
B.
They
run
through
Chinatown.
C.
Their
cars
are
of
the
same
color.
D.
Their
routes
are
equal
in
length.
3.
How
much
will
a
couple
of
70
pay
for
their
fastpasses?
A.
$23.
B.
$39.
C.
$45.
D.
$78.
【答案】1.
C
2.
B
3.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一篇旧金山缆车乘坐指南,介绍了缆车历史、缆车线路及票价等。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Cable
cars
aren’t
just
for
tourists!
They
are
an
essential
part
of
the
city’s
public
transport
system.
They
are
the
city’s
only
moving
historic
landmarks.(缆车不只是供游客使用的!它们是城市公共交通系统的重要组成部分。它们是这座城市唯一的移动历史地标。)”可推断,缆车已经成为当地一种独特的景观。故答案为
C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。比较三条线路的停靠点可以看出,它们都途径
Chinatown。故答案为
B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Senior(ages
65+)and
Disabled:
$3.
老年人(65岁以上)和残疾人:$39)”可知,超过
65
岁的老人每人票价为$39,
那么一对70岁的夫妇应该支付2
$39=$78。故答案为
D。
B
Desperate
to
protect
his
farmland
from
a
group
of
monkeys
that
were
always
destroying
his
crops,
a
farmer
in
Karnatakas
India
decided
to
paint
his
dog
to
look
like
a
tiger
in
the
hope
that
it
would
scare
the
monkeys
away.
Srikant
Gowda,
a
farmer
from
Karnatakas
Shivamogga
region,
recently
made
interactional
news
headlines
after
it
was
reported
that
he
used
hair
dye
to
paint
his
watchdog
in
the
characteristic
stripes
of
a
tiger.
The
dog
already
had
a
reddish
hair
color,
so
all
he
had
to
do
was
add
the
black
stripes
and
some
white
to
give
it
the
tiger
look.
It
wasn't
that
Gowda
had
always
wanted
to
own
a
tiger,
but
that
he
hoped
the
disguise(乔装)
would
help
the
dog
drive
away
the
monkeys
destroying
his
crops.
The
Indian
farmer
told
reporters
that
he
got
the
idea
four
years
ago
when
he
visited
Uttara
Kannada
and
came
across
a
farmer
in
Bhatkal
who
was
using
a
fake
tiger
doll
to
scare
away
monkeys.
It
seemed
silly,
but
he
tried
the
idea
himself
and
was
surprised
to
see
that
it
actually
worked.
However,
he
was
convinced
that
the
toy
tiger
wouldn't
fool
the
monkeys
for
long,
so
he
decided
to
try
something
else
as
well.
The
trick,
strange
as
it
might
seem,
has
worked
well
and
the
dog
has
been
able
to
actually
scare
off
the
monkeys.
This
year
Gowda
not
only
used
hair
dye
to
make
his
watchdog
look
like
a
small
tiger,
but
he
also
placed
large
posters
of
real
tigers
and
his
own
fake
tiger
all
over
his
farmland,
hoping
that
they
would
keep
the
monkeys
at
bay.
The
paint
job
actually
doesn't
harm
the
dog.
It’s
actually
hair
dye(染发剂)
and
lasts
up
to
a
month
before
fading
away.
4.
What
did
the
fanner
decide
to
do
to
protect
his
crops?
A.
Raise
some
tigers
B.
Draw
a
dog
like
tiger
C.
Set
traps
for
the
monkeys
D.
Make
up
his
dog
as
a
tiger.
5.
Where
did
Srikant
Gowda
get
his
inspiration?
A.
From
a
trip.
B.
From
a
friend
C.
From
a
toy.
D.
From
the
Internet
6.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
The
dye
can
do
harm
to
dogs.
B.
The
“paint
job”
will
last
for
only
a
month.
C.
More
dogs
are
likely
to
be
painted
like
tigers.
D.
Monkeys
will
never
stop
destroying
crops.
7.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
Farmer
Is
Friendly
to
Animals
B.
Farmer
Is
Good
at
Drawing
Tigers
C.
Farmer
Protects
His
Crops
from
Animals
D.
Farmer
Paints
His
Dog
as
a
Tiger
to
Scare
Away
Monkeys
【答案】4.
D
5.
A
6.
B
7.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了来自印度Karnatakas的一位农民为了保护自己的农田不受猴子的侵害,把自家的狗涂成老虎的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一自然段“Desperate
to
protect
his
farmland
from
a
group
of
monkeys
that
were
always
destroying
his
crops,
a
farmer
in
Karnatakas
India
decided
to
paint
his
dog
to
look
like
a
tiger
in
the
hope
that
it
would
scare
the
monkeys
away.(印度卡纳塔卡斯的一位农民为了保护自己的农田免受一群猴子的侵害,决定把自己的狗涂成老虎的样子,希望能把猴子吓跑)”可知,这位农民把自家的狗涂成老虎的样子,希望把猴子吓跑。故此题选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三自然段“The
Indian
farmer
told
reporters
that
he
got
the
idea
four
years
ago
when
he
visited
Uttara
Kannada
and
came
across
a
farmer
in
Bhatkal
who
was
using
a
fake
tiger
doll
to
scare
away
monkeys.(这名印度农民告诉记者,他四年前在参观乌塔拉卡纳达时就有了这个想法,在巴特卡尔遇到一个农民,他用一个假老虎娃娃吓跑猴子)”可知,这位农民是四年前,在乌塔拉卡纳达的旅途中得到的灵感。故此题选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一句话“It’s
actually
hair
dye
and
lasts
up
to
a
month
before
fading
away.(它实际上是染发剂,可以持续一个月,直到褪色)”可知,涂色的本质是染色,一个月后染料就会褪去。由此推知,将狗涂色成老虎只能维持一个月。故此题选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一自然段“Desperate
to
protect
his
farmland
from
a
group
of
monkeys
that
were
always
destroying
his
crops,
a
farmer
in
Karnatakas
India
decided
to
paint
his
dog
to
look
like
a
tiger
in
the
hope
that
it
would
scare
the
monkeys
away.(印度卡纳塔卡斯的一位农民为了保护自己的农田免受一群猴子的侵害,决定把自己的狗涂成老虎的样子,希望能把猴子吓跑)”可知,全文围绕一位农民将狗涂色成老虎,来驱赶猴子保护庄稼展开,讲述了这一灵感的产生以及如何将狗进行染色。所以D项“Farmer
Paints
His
Dog
as
a
Tiger
to
Scare
Away
Monkeys(农夫把狗涂成老虎来吓跑猴子)”为最佳标题。故此题选D。
C
The
lander
carrying
China’s
first
Mars
rover
successfully
touched
down
on
the
red
planet
early
Saturday
morning
Beijing
Time
May
15,
2021.
It
is
the
first
time
China
has
landed
a
probe
on
a
planet
other
than
Earth.
Tianwen-1,
consisting
of
an
orbiter,
a
lander
and
a
rover,
was
launched
from
the
Wenchang
Spacecraft
Launch
Site
on
the
coast
of
southern
China’s
island
province
of
Hainan
on
July
23,
2020.
This
is
the
first
step
in
China’s
planetary
exploration
of
the
solar
system,
with
the
purpose
of
completing
orbiting,
landing
and
roving
on
the
red
planet
in
one
mission.
The
name
Tianwen,
meaning
“questions
to
Heaven”,
comes
from
a
poem
written
by
the
ancient
Chinese
poet
Qu
Yuan
(about
340-278
BC).
China’s
first
Mars
rover
is
named
Zhurong
after
the
god
of
fire
in
ancient
Chinese
mythology,
which
echoes
with
the
Chinese
name
of
the
red
planet:
Huoxing
(the
planet
of
fire).
Tianwen-1
was
launched
via
a
Long
March-5
rocket,
China’s
largest
launch
vehicle.
Tianwen-1
has
been
traveling
in
space
for
nearly
10
months.
It
has
carried
out
four
orbital
corrections
and
a
deep-space
maneuver.
It
had
flown
475
million
km
and
was
192
million
km
from
Earth
when
it
reached
Mars
orbit.
The
craft’s
plummet
through
the
Martian
atmosphere,
lasting
about
nine
minutes,
was
extremely
complicated
with
no
ground
control,
and
had
to
be
performed
by
the
spacecraft
autonomously.
“Such
a
challenging
attempt
is
characterized
by
a
succession
of
complex
activities
that
must
be
conducted
completely
by
the
spacecraft
within
a
very
short
period
of
time,”
said
Geng
Yan,
an
official
with
the
Lunar
Exploration
and
Space
Program
Center
of
the
CNSA.
“What
added
to
the
difficulties
was
that
we
don’t
know
much
about
the
Martian
atmosphere,
which
brought
a
lot
of
uncertainties
to
the
mission.
Each
step
had
only
one
chance,
and
the
actions
were
closely
linked.
If
there
had
been
any
flaw,
the
landing
would
have
failed.”
8.
What
is
the
mission
of
Tianwen-1?
A.
To
record
the
wind
speed
on
Mars.
B.
To
accomplish
three
major
tasks
on
Mars.
C.
To
search
for
aliens
in
the
solar
system.
D.
To
explore
the
atmosphere
of
Mars.
9.
What
do
the
numbers
in
paragraph
4
mainly
indicate?
A.
The
expense
of
traveling
in
space.
B.
The
surroundings
of
the
Mars
orbit.
C.
The
huge
task
of
Tianwen-1.
D.
The
size
of
the
Long
March-5
rocket.
10.
Why
was
it
difficult
for
the
spacecraft
to
plummet?
A.
It
had
to
complete
the
actions
independently.
B.
It
was
too
fast
to
be
controlled.
C.
It
had
traveled
in
space
for
a
very
long
time.
D.
It
carried
too
many
supplies.
11.
What
can
we
know
from
Geng
Yan’s
words?
A.
Landing
on
Mars
is
a
very
challenging
move.
B.
China’s
attempt
to
explore
Mars
is
successful.
C.
People
are
enthusiastic
about
exploring
the
universe.
D.
Tianwen-1
is
essential
to
China’s
space
station
program.
【答案】8.
B
9.
C
10.
A
11.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了搭载中国首个火星探测器的着陆器“天问一号”成功着陆在红色星球上,这是中国第一次在地球以外的行星上着陆探测器,文章介绍了“天问一号”的任务、名字由来以及任务的艰巨性。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“This
is
the
first
step
in
China’s
planetary
exploration
of
the
solar
system,
with
the
purpose
of
completing
orbiting,
landing
and
roving
on
the
red
planet
in
one
mission.(这是中国对太阳系进行行星探索的第一步,目的是一次性完成对这颗红色星球的轨道运行、着陆和漫游任务)”可知,“天问一号”的任务是在火星上完成三项主要任务。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Tianwen-1
was
launched
via
a
Long
March-5
rocket,
China’s
largest
launch
vehicle.
Tianwen-1
has
been
traveling
in
space
for
nearly
10
months.
It
has
carried
out
four
orbital
corrections
and
a
deep-space
maneuver.
It
had
flown
475
million
km
and
was
192
million
km
from
Earth
when
it
reached
Mars
orbit.(天问一号是通过长征五号火箭发射的,这是中国最大的运载火箭。“天问一号”已经在太空中飞行了近10个月。
它已经进行了四次轨道修正和一次深空飞行。它飞行了4.75亿公里,到达火星轨道时距离地球有1.92亿公里)”可推知,第四段的数字主要为了表明天问一号的艰巨任务。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The
craft’s
plummet
through
the
Martian
atmosphere,
lasting
about
nine
minutes,
was
extremely
complicated
with
no
ground
control,
and
had
to
be
performed
by
the
spacecraft
autonomously.(飞船在火星大气层中持续了约9分钟的俯冲,过程极其复杂,没有地面控制,必须由飞船自主完成)”可知,宇宙飞船很难俯冲是因为它必须独立完成行动。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““Such
a
challenging
attempt
is
characterized
by
a
succession
of
complex
activities
that
must
be
conducted
completely
by
the
spacecraft
within
a
very
short
period
of
time,”
“What
added
to
the
difficulties
was
that
we
don’t
know
much
about
the
Martian
atmosphere,
which
brought
a
lot
of
uncertainties
to
the
mission.
Each
step
had
only
one
chance,
and
the
actions
were
closely
linked.
If
there
had
been
any
flaw,
the
landing
would
have
failed.”(“这样一个具有挑战性的尝试的特点是一系列复杂的活动,必须在很短的时间内完全由航天器完成。我们对火星大气了解不多,这给任务带来了很多不确定性,这加大了难度。每一步都只有一次机会,而且这些行动是紧密相连的。如果有任何缺陷,着陆就会失败。”)”可推知,耿岩的话表明登陆火星是一个非常具有挑战性的举动。故选A。
D
Self-driving
cars
are
just
around
the
corner.
Such
vehicles
will
make
getting
from
one
place
to
another
safer
and
less
stressful.
They
also
could
cut
down
on
traffic,
reduce
pollution
and
limit
accidents.
But
how
should
driverless
cars
handle
emergencies
?
People
disagree
on
the
answer.
And
that
might
put
the
brakes
on
this
technology,
a
new
study
concludes.
To
understand
the
challenge,
imagine
a
car
that
suddenly
meets
some
pedestrians
in
the
road.
Even
with
braking,
it’s
too
late
to
avoid
a
crash.
So
the
car’s
artificial
intelligence
must
decide
whether
to
take
a
sharp
turn.
To
save
the
pedestrians,
should
the
car
swerve(突然转向)off
the
road
or
swerve
into
oncoming
traffic?
What
if
such
options
would
likely
kill
the
car’s
passengers?
Researchers
used
online
surveys
to
study
people’s
attitudes
about
such
situations
with
driverless
cars.
Survey
participants
mostly
agreed
that
driverless
cars
should
be
designed
to
protect
the
most
people.
That
included
swerving
into
walls
(or
otherwise
sacrificing
their
passengers)
to
save
a
larger
number
of
pedestrians.
But
there
is
a
dilemma
.
Those
same
surveyed
people
want
to
ride
in
cars
that
protect
passengers
at
all
costs—even
if
the
pedestrians
would
now
end
up
dying.
Jean
Bonnefon
is
a
psychologist
at
the
Toulouse
School
of
Economics
in
France.
He
and
his
colleagues
reported
their
findings
in
Science.
“Autonomous
cars
can
completely
change
transportation”,
says
study
coauthor
Iyad
Rahwan.
But,
he
adds,
this
new
technology
creates
a
moral
dilemma
that
could
slow
its
acceptance.
Makers
of
driverless
cars
are
in
a
tough
spot,
Bonnefon’s
group
warns.
Most
buyers
would
want
their
car
to
be
programmed
to
protect
them
in
preference
to
other
people.
However,
regulations
might
one
day
instruct
that
cars
must
act
for
the
greater
good.
That
would
mean
saving
the
most
people.
But
the
scientists
think
rules
like
this
could
drive
away
buyers.
If
so,
all
the
potential
benefits
of
driverless
cars
would
be
lost.
Compromises
might
be
possible,
Kurt
Gray
says.
He
is
a
psychologist
at
the
University
of
North
Carolina.
He
thinks
that
even
if
all
driverless
cars
are
programmed
to
protect
their
passengers
in
emergencies,
traffic
accidents
will
decrease.
Those
vehicles
might
be
dangerous
to
pedestrians
on
rare
occasions.
But
they
“won’t
speed,
won’t
drive
drunk
and
won’t
text
while
driving,
which
would
be
a
win
for
society.”
12.
The
underlined
word
“challenge”
in
paragraph
2
refers
to
________.
A.
people’s
negative
attitudes
towards
self-driving
cars
B.
the
technical
problems
that
self-driving
cars
have
C.
how
self-driving
cars
cope
with
sudden
dangerous
events
D.
how
self-driving
cars
reduce
traffic
accidents
13.
According
to
the
text,
online
surveys
show
that
________.
A.
self-driving
cars’
artificial
intelligence
needs
improvement
B.
the
busy
traffic
may
be
a
problem
for
self-driving
cars
C.
self-driving
cars
should
be
designed
to
protect
drivers
D.
people
are
in
a
moral
dilemma
about
driverless
cars
14.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
fifth
paragraph?
A.
Regulations
are
in
favour
of
drivers.
B.
Self-driving
car
makers
are
in
a
difficult
situation.
C.
Most
people
dislike
self-driving
cars
now.
D.
The
potential
benefits
of
driverless
cars
are
ignored.
15.
What
is
Kurt
Gray’s
attitude
toward
self-driving
cars?
A.
Favorable.
B.
Doubtful.
C
Critical.
D.
Disapproving.
【答案】12.
C
13.
D
14.
B
15.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述人们对于无人驾驶汽车在遇到紧急情况时是先保护行人还是先保护乘客的问题上陷入了道德困境,这将减慢人们对它的接受速度。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“But
how
should
driverless
cars
handle
emergencies
?
People
disagree
on
the
answer.
And
that
might
put
the
brakes
on
this
technology,
a
new
study
concludes.(但是无人驾驶汽车应该如何处理紧急情况呢?人们对答案意见不一。一项新的研究得出结论,这可能会阻碍这项技术的发展。)”和第二段划线词所在句“To
understand
the
challenge,
imagine
a
car
that
suddenly
meets
some
pedestrians
in
the
road.(为了理解这个挑战,想象一辆汽车在路上突然遇到一些行人。)”可知,此处的challenge(挑战)主要指的是无人驾驶汽车该如何处理紧急情况,第二段主要是对challenge的描述。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段“Survey
participants
mostly
agreed
that
driverless
cars
should
be
designed
to
protect
the
most
people.
That
included
swerving
into
walls
(or
otherwise
sacrificing
their
passengers)
to
save
a
larger
number
of
pedestrians.
But
there
is
a
dilemma
.
Those
same
surveyed
people
want
to
ride
in
cars
that
protect
passengers
at
all
costs—even
if
the
pedestrians
would
now
end
up
dying.
(调查参与者大多同意无人驾驶汽车的设计应该保护大多数人。这包括为了拯救更多的行人而撞向墙壁(或者牺牲乘客)。但有一个两难的问题。同样是这些被调查者,他们希望乘坐不惜一切代价保护乘客的汽车,即使行人会因此丧命)”可知,网上调查表明人们对于无人驾驶汽车在遇到紧急情况时是先保护行人还是先保护乘客的问题上陷入了道德困境。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Makers
of
driverless
cars
are
in
a
tough
spot,
Bonnefon’s
group
warns.
Most
buyers
would
want
their
car
to
be
programmed
to
protect
them
in
preference
to
other
people.
However,
regulations
might
one
day
instruct
that
cars
must
act
for
the
greater
good.
That
would
mean
saving
the
most
people.(Bonnefon的小组警告说,无人驾驶汽车制造商处境艰难。大多数买主都希望他们的车能优先于其他人来保护自己。然而,法规也许有一天会指示汽车必须为更大的利益而行动。那就意味着要拯救大多数人。)”可知,无人驾驶汽车制造商处境艰难,因为买主的利益和法规是相冲突的。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“He
thinks
that
even
if
all
driverless
cars
are
programmed
to
protect
their
passengers
in
emergencies,
traffic
accidents
will
decrease.
Those
vehicles
might
be
dangerous
to
pedestrians
on
rare
occasions.
But
they
“won’t
speed,
won’t
drive
drunk
and
won’t
text
while
driving,
which
would
be
a
win
for
society.(他认为,即使所有的无人驾驶汽车都能在紧急情况下保护乘客,交通事故也会减少。这些车辆在极少数情况下可能会对行人造成危险。但他们“不会超速,不会醉驾,也不会边开车边发短信,这将是社会的胜利。”)可知,Kurt?Gray认为无人驾驶汽车的优势多于弊端,所以可以推断他对无人驾驶汽车的态度是支持的。A.
Favorable.支持的;B.
Doubtful.怀疑的;C.
Critical.批评的;D.
Disapproving.反对的。故选A项。
第二节(共
5
小题;每小题
2.5
分,满分
12.5
分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
WAKE
UP
YOUR
BRAIN
It
is
estimated
that
63
percent
of
us
suffer
from
boredom
regularly.
A
study
showed
that
finding
ways
to
interact
with
familiar
people,
places,
and
things
can
make
everyday
experiences
feel
exciting.
In
other
words,
sometimes
you’ve
just
got
to
shake
things
up!
____16____?
Read
on.
With
other
people
we
care
about
Instead
of
“How
was
your
day?”
try
asking
“What
are
you
looking
forward
to
today?”
or
“Is
there
anything
I
can
help
you
with
this
week?”
Our
curiosity
can
remind
people
that
we’re
interested
in
who
they
are,
and
that’s
the
key
to
maintaining
a
close
personal
relationship.
____17____.
While
you’re
working
Spending
too
much
time
in
the
same
environment
can
keep
us
from
achieving
“flow”—being
immersed
in
an
activity
with
full
energy
and
enjoyment.
Changes
don’t
have
to
be
big
to
make
an
impact
.Move
your
home
office
to
the
library
or
a
coffee
shop
a
few
days
a
week.
____18____.
For
instance,
when
leading
a
Monday
meeting,
try
starting
it
with
a
non-work
discussion.
With
your
significant
other
____19____.
It
happens
when
couples
stop
taking
the
opportunity
to
grow
and
deeply
connect
with
each
other.
Look
for
new
challenges
to
take
on
together.
Try
mixing
up
different
sets
of
friends
to
do
something
creative,
such
as
a
group
cooking
lesson,
a
themed
dinner,
or
an
old-fashioned
tea
party.
____20____
If
you
drive,
take
a
different
route
or
listen
to
a
new
podcast.
If
you
walk
or
use
public
transportation,
greet
a
stranger
or
put
away
your
phone
and
do
some
people
watching.
Just
remember,
whatever
you
do
to
get
rid
of
boredom
today,
try
something
different
tomorrow.
A.
On
your
way
to
work
B.
Boredom
is
an
emotional
state
C.
Depression
is
a
serious
condition
D.
Excitement
is
replaced
with
boredom
E.
Approach
a
routine
task
in
a
new
way
F.
Need
some
fresh
ideas
to
keep
life
fresh
G.
Being
curious
makes
us
engaging
to
be
around
【答案】16.
F
17.
G
18.
E
19.
B
20.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲了大多数人们会受无聊折磨,人们该做出改变使自己变得兴奋以及给出改变的办法。
【16题详解】
上文“It
is
estimated
that
63
percent
of
us
suffer
from
boredom
regularly.
A
study
showed
that
finding
ways
to
interact
with
familiar
people,
places,
and
things
can
make
everyday
experiences
feel
exciting.
In
other
words,
sometimes
you’ve
just
got
to
shake
things
up!
(据估计,63%的人经常感到无聊。一项研究表明,找到与熟悉的人、地方和事物互动的方法可以让日常经历变得令人兴奋。换句话说,有时候你需要改变一下。)”说明无聊在生活中很普遍,空格处承上启下,下文每一段的小标题是对应的解决方法。F项“Need
some
fresh
ideas
to
keep
life
fresh(需要一些新鲜的想法来保持生活的新鲜么)”用反问句来引出下文的方法。故选F项。
【17题详解】
上文“Our
curiosity
can
remind
people
that
we’re
interested
in
who
they
are,
and
that’s
the
key
to
maintaining
a
close
personal
relationship.(我们的好奇心可以提醒别人,我们对他们是谁感兴趣,这是保持亲密的个人关系的关键。)”可知,好奇心可以吸引别人的注意。G项“Being
curious
makes
us
engaging
to
be
around(好奇使我们吸引周围的人。)”符合题意,Being
curious与上文中Our
curiosity相呼应。故选G项。
【18题详解】
上文“Move
your
home
office
to
the
library
or
a
coffee
shop
a
few
days
a
week.(每周有几天把你的家庭办公室搬到图书馆或咖啡店。)”及下文“For
instance,
when
leading
a
Monday
meeting,
try
starting
it
with
a
non-work
discussion.(例如,当领导周一的会议时,试着以与工作无关的讨论开始。)”可知,更换办公地点及会议开始的话题可以让氛围愉悦。E项“Approach
a
routine
task
in
a
new
way.(以一种新的方式处理日常任务。)”承上启下,符合题意,对前后的例证有总结作用。故选E项。
【19题详解】
下文“It
happens
when
couples
stop
taking
the
opportunity
to
grow
and
deeply
connect
with
each
other.
Look
for
new
challenges
to
take
on
together.
Try
mixing
up
different
sets
of
friends
to
do
something
creative,
such
as
a
group
cooking
lesson,
a
themed
dinner,
or
an
old-fashioned
tea
party.(当夫妻二人再抓住机会彼此成长和加深联系时,这种情况就会发生。一起寻找新的挑战。试着把不同的朋友聚在一起做一些有创意的事情,比如一个集体烹饪课,一个主题晚餐,或者一个老式的茶会。)”说明朋友们联系的少的时候无聊这种情绪就会产生,试着跟朋友们做一些有创意的事情也能避免造成无聊。所以这一段第二句的it
指代的是boredom。B项“Boredom
is
an
emotional
state.(无聊是一种情绪状态。)”符合本段陈述的内容。故选B项。
【20题详解】
下文“If
you
drive,
take
a
different
route
or
listen
to
a
new
podcast.
If
you
walk
or
use
public
transportation,
greet
a
stranger
or
put
away
your
phone
and
do
some
people
watching.
Just
remember,
whatever
you
do
to
get
rid
of
boredom
today,
try
something
different
tomorrow.(如果你开车,走一条不同的路线或者听一个新的播客。如果你步行或乘坐公共交通工具,和陌生人打招呼或收起手机,做一些别人看的事。只要记住,无论你今天做什么来打发无聊,明天尝试一些不同的东西。)”说明在路上的时候也可以通过做一些事情来打发无聊。故选A项。
第三部分
英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Before
reading
McCarty's
story
I
had
thought
that
a
smile
just
invited
unwanted
attention.
Afterwards
I
had
a___21___opinion.
I
found
that
smiling
could___22___myself
and
the
people
around
me.
Recently
I
became
a(n)___23___in
my
son's
school.
The
more
I
drove
the
more
I
heard
the
other
drivers___24___about
a
new
crossing
guard,
the
person
who___25___the
flow
of
traffic
so
that
cars
can
get
in
and
out
of
the
school
area___26___and
safely.
The
guard,
not
having
much___27___,
seemed
unsure
when
he
made
a
decision,
which
often___28___long
lines
of
heavy
traffic.
Most
days
he
looked
worried.
I
saw
cars
pass
by
him
with
the___29___drivers.
I
wanted
to
do
something
just
to
make
the
guard____30____.
Then
I
realized
I
did
have
the____31____to
change
at
least
one
interaction(互动)in
his
day.
One
morning
when
the
crossing
guard
gave
me
a(n)____32____to
pull
into
the
school,
I
moved
my
car
forward.
Then,
just
before
I
began
my____33____,
I
gave
him
a
big
smile.
He
saw
me,
and
then
his
face____34____.
He
smiled
back
at
me
as
I
continued
my
turn.
That's
it.
That's
all
it
took.
I
knew
I
had
made
a____35____in
his
day.
And____36____I
have
not
spoken
a
word
to
this
man,
I
know
he____37____me
because
we
smiled
to
each
other
every
time
he
sees
me
behind
the
wheel.
Now,
I____38____smile
toward
people
around
me.
I
can't
speak
for
the
people
who
have____39____these
smiles,
but
I
can
say
my
life
is
so
much____40____,
so
much
more
joyous,
that
I
can't
imagine
how
I
lived
without
such
a
smile.
I
hope
I
can
make
others
share
their
happiness
just
as
freely.
21.
A.
poor
B.
new
C.
strong
D.
popular
22.
A.
change
B.
protect
C.
educate
D.
surprise
23.
A.
teacher
B.
cleaner
C.
driver
D.
adviser
24.
A.
ask
B.
argue
C.
learn
D.
complain
25.
A.
admits
B.
controls
C.
breaks
D.
notices
26.
A.
quickly
B.
closely
C.
quietly
D.
lately
27.
A.
interest
B.
discussion
C.
experience
D.
consideration
28.
A.
drew
B.
reduced
C.
followed
D.
caused
29.
A.
careless
B.
impatient
C.
drunk
D.
dangerous
30
A.
relaxed
B.
proud
C.
nervous
D.
confused
31.
A.
truth
B.
message
C.
power
D.
program
32.
A.
address
B.
gift
C.
report
D.
sign
33.
A.
work
B.
turn
C.
test
D.
journey
34.
A.
softened
B.
reddened
C.
darkened
D.
hardened
35.
A.
speech
B.
mistake
C.
decision
D.
difference
36.
A.
now
that
B.
as
if
C.
even
though
D.
only
if
37.
A.
believes
B.
recognizes
C.
supports
D.
interviews
38.
A.
always
B.
never
C.
hardly
D.
sometimes
39.
A.
sent
B.
enjoyed
C.
collected
D.
received
40.
A.
easier
B.
longer
C.
brighter
D.
busier
【答案】21.
B
22.
A
23.
C
24.
D
25.
B
26.
A
27.
C
28.
D
29.
B
30.
A
31.
C
32.
D
33.
B
34.
A
35.
D
36.
C
37.
B
38.
A
39.
D
40.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。作者通过一个小故事告诉我们应该多向他人微笑。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在读McCarty'的故事以前,我原以为一个微笑只会引起不必要的注意。后来,我有了一个新的看法。A.
poor
可怜的;B.
new
新的;C.
strong强壮的;D.
popular受欢迎的。根据下文的“I
found
that
smiling
could___2___myself
and
the
people
around
me.”可知,作者对微笑有了一个新的看法。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我发现微笑可以改变我自己和身边的人。A.
change
改变;B.
protect
保护;C.
educate
教育;D.
surprise使惊讶。由下文交通协管员的故事可知,作者对微笑有了新的看法——微笑可以改变自己和周围的人们。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:最近我成了儿子学校的一个司机。A.
teacher
老师;B.
cleaner
清洁工;C.
driver
司机;D.
adviser顾问。由下文的“The
more
I
drove”可知,作者成了儿子学校里的一名司机。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我开得越多,就越听到其他司机抱怨一个新的交叉口警卫,这个人控制交通流量,以便汽车能够快速安全地进出学校区域。A.
ask问;B.
argue
辩论;C.
learn
学习;D.
complain抱怨。由下文的“long
lines
of
heavy
traffic”可知,司机们会抱怨。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我开得越多,就越听到其他司机抱怨一个新的交叉口警卫,这个人控制交通流量,以便汽车能够快速安全地进出学校区域。A.
admits
承认;B.
controls
控制;C.
breaks
打破;D.
notices注意到。由上文的“a
new
crossing
guard”可知,此人管制着交通以便车辆能够快速安全地进出校区。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:我开得越多,就越听到其他司机抱怨一个新的交叉口警卫,这个人控制交通流量,以便汽车能够快速安全地进出学校区域。A.
quickly迅速地;B.
closely紧密地;C.
quietly
安静地;D.
lately近来。结合常识可知,校门口的警卫管制交通流量的目的是让车能够安全快速的通过。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这位没有太多经验的警卫在做出决定时似乎不太确定,这常常会导致交通堵塞。A.
interest
兴趣;B.
discussion讨论;C.
experience
经历,经验;D.
consideration考虑。由上文的“a
new
crossing
guard”可知,这位交通协管员没有太多经验。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这位没有太多经验的警卫在做出决定时似乎不太确定,这常常会导致交通堵塞。A.
drew绘画;B.
reduced
减少;C.
followed
跟随;D.
caused引起。由上文的“The
guard
...
seemed
unsure
when
he
made
a
decision”可知,这位协管员在指挥交通时犹豫不定,所以经常造成交通堵塞。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我看见汽车和不耐烦的司机从他身边经过A.
careless粗心的;B.
impatient
不耐心的;C.
drunk喝醉了的;D.
dangerous危险的。由上文的“long
lines
of
heavy
traffic”可知,司机们对交通阻塞感到不耐烦了。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我想做点什么让这位协管员感到放松。A.
relaxed
放松;B.
proud
自豪的;C.
nervous
紧张不安的;D.
confused困惑的。由上文的“Most
days
he
looked
worried”和下文的“He
smiled
back
at
me”可知,作者想做点什么让这位协管员感到放松。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:后来我意识到我有能力来做一些改变,至少在他上班时和他进行互动。A.
truth事实;B.
message消息;C.
power
力量;D.
program程序。根据下文的“at
least
one
interaction(互动)in
his
day”可知,作者意识到自己有能力做出一些改变。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:一天早上,当这位交通协管员给我打个手势让我开进学校时,我便把车开过去。A.
address地址;B.
gift礼物;C.
report
报告;D.
sign标志,手势。根据常识和下文的“I
moved
my
car
forward.”可知,这位交通协管员给了作者一个手势,所以作者将车驶入学校。故选D。
33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后,就在我要转弯之前,我给他一个微笑。A.
work
工作;B.
turn
转弯;C.
test
测试;D.
journey旅程。由下文的“as
I
continued
my
turn”可知,这里是说作者在转弯之前。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他看见我,脸变得柔和了。A.
softened使变软,使柔和;B.
reddened使变红;C.
darkened使变黑;D.
hardened变硬。由上文的“Most
days
he
looked
worried”和下文的“He
smiled
back
at
me”可知,他的脸色变得柔和了。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我知道我给他的一天带来了影响。A.
speech
演讲;B.
mistake错误;C.
decision
决定;D.
difference不同。结合语境,作者通过微笑使这位协管员的心态发生了改变。make
a
difference意为“产生影响”,符合句意。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意:即使我没对他说一个字,我知道他认识了我,因为每次他见我在车里,我们都互相微笑。A.
now
that
既然;B.
as
if
好像;C.
even
though
即使;D.
only
if只要。根据句意可知,上下文为转折关系,用“即使”符合语境。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:即使我没对他说一个字,我知道他认识了我,因为每次他见我在车里,我们都互相微笑。
A.
believes
相信;B.
recognizes
辨认,认识;C.
supports支持;D.
interviews采访。根据下文的“because
we
smiled
to
each
other
every
time
he
sees
me
behind
the
wheel.”可知,作者认为这位交通协管员能认出自己。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:现在我总是对周围的人微笑。A.
always总是;B.
never
从来没有;C.
hardly几乎不;D.
sometimes有时候。由下文的“I
can't
imagine
how
I
lived
without
such
a
smile”可知,现在作者总是会对周围的人微笑。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不能代表那些接受过这些微笑的人说话,但我可以说我的生活是如此的光明,如此的快乐,以至于我无法想象没有这样的微笑我是如何生活的。A.
sent
寄出;B.
enjoyed
喜爱;C.
collected
收集;D.
received收到。由上文的“I
...
smile
toward
people
around
me”可知,这里是说那些收到微笑的人们。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我不能代表那些接受过这些微笑的人说话,但我可以说我的生活是如此的光明,如此的快乐,以至于我无法想象没有这样的微笑我是如何生活的。A.
easier
更容易的;B.
longer更长的;C.
brighter
更明亮的;D.
busier更忙的。由上文内容可知,微笑使作者的生活更加美好、快乐。故选C。
第II卷
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
While
much
attention
is
paid
to
the
outside
of
a
bag-its
design,
brand
and,
unavoidably,
its
price
tag,
most
people
tends___41___(ignore)
the
rich
and
complex
internal
life
hidden
in
it.
When
a
woman___42___(step)
out
in
the
1740s,
on
a
regular
basis,
her
private___43___(belong)
would
have
included
a
watch,
money,
jewelry
and
perhaps
some
food.
These
are___44___she
chose
to
take
out.
By
the
1860s,
she
may
have
included
scissors,
a
purse,
and
a
magnifying
glass.
She
would
have
worn
these
in
the
form
of
a
chatelaine-a
series
of
small
purses___45___(attach)
to
the
waist.
What
many
women
carry
in
their
bags
some
three
centuries
later
is___46___(remarkable)
unchanged.
One
friend
lists
the
contents;
A
book,
a
phone,
cosmetics,
keys,
etc.
“The
content
is
so
important,”
says
Lucia
Savi,
a
bag
designer,
“Hand
bags
had
to
be
at
least
bigger
than___47___$5
note,
as
bank
notes
came
in,
”Now
we
carry
phones
wherever
we
go,
so
it
is
time
that
phones___48___(determine)
design.
More
surprisingly,
no
matter
how
ordinary
the
bag
looks,
___49___can
communicate
something
about
the
owner.
So
what
your
bag
can
convey____50____(be)
your
status,
or
your
belief.
【答案】41.
to
ignore
42.
stepped
43.
belongings
44.
what
45.
attached
46.
remarkably
47.
a
48.
determined/should
determine
49.
it
50.
is
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。虽然很多人的注意力都集中在包的外部——它的设计、品牌,以及不可避免的价格标签,但大多数人往往忽略了包中隐藏的丰富而复杂的内部。文章介绍了时尚女性包袋中物品的变化,表示无论包包看上去多么普通,它都能传达出主人的一些信息。所以你的包能传达的是你的地位,或你的信仰。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。根据短语tend
to
do
sth.表示“倾向于,往往会”。故填to
ignore。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态。根据后文in
the
1740s可知此处描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填stepped。
【43题详解】
考查名词。根据上文her
private可知应填名词belonging,且belonging为可数名词,前面没有冠词,表示“所有物”应用复数形式。故填belongings。
【44题详解】
考查连接词。此处为表语从句,从句中缺少宾语,指代物品应用what引导。故填what。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知attach在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语purses构成被动关系,故用过去分词。故填attached。
【46题详解】
考查副词。修饰后文形容词unchanged应用副词remarkably,表示“明显地”。故填remarkably。
【47题详解】
考查冠词。note为可数名词,此处表示泛指应用不定冠词,且$5为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【48题详解】
考查虚拟语气。在It's
(high)
time
that后的句子中要用虚拟语气,用一般过去时,也可用“should+动词原形”。故填determined/should
determine。
【49题详解】
考查代词。句意:更令人惊讶的是,无论包包看上去多么普通,它都能传达出主人的一些信息。此处指代上文中的the
bag应用代词it。故填it。
【50题详解】
考查主谓一致。本句陈述客观事实用一般现在时,且主语为what
your
bag
can
convey,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
【点睛】当分词做状语的时候,如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系,就使用现在分词做状语;当二者构成被动关系,使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前,就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系,可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。
如第五小题,分析句子结构可知attach在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语purses构成被动关系,故用过去分词。故填attached。
第四部分
写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节
短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧
),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I
want
to
take
an
action
to
put
my
family
on
the
path
to
zero
waste.
First,
I'll
make
sure
the
water
in
my
house
won't
be
left
running
when
no
one
is
using
them
and
the
lights
in
my
room
will
be
turned
off
when
I
left.
Of
course,
I'll
convince
my
parents
to
packing
the
goods
in
cloth
bags
instead
plastic
bags.
Beside,
I
plan
to
do
at
least
one
environmental
volunteer
project
with
my
family
a
week.
For
example,
we
can
spare
a
few
hour
on
Saturdays
to
serve
at
a
restaurant
but
remind
diners
not
to
waste
food.
I'm
surely
we
will
be
amazed
at
what
much
satisfaction
we
get
from
our
work.
【答案】1.
去掉an
2.
them→it
3.
left→leave
4.
packing→pack
5.
在instead后面加of
6.
Beside→Besides
7.
hour→hours
8.but→and
9.
surely→sure
10.
what→how
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者要采取行动,让家庭走上“零浪费”的道路。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意:我要采取行动,让我的家庭走上“零浪费”的道路。take
action“采取行动”是固定短语。故去掉an。
2.考查代词。句意:首先,我要确保我的房子里的水不会在没人用的时候还开着,当我离开的时候房间里的灯会被关掉。替代不可数名词water应用单数代词it(宾格)。故将them改为it。
3.考查时态。句意:首先,我要确保我房子里的水不会在没人用的时候还开着,当我离开的时候房间里的灯会被关掉。当主句为一般将来时的时候,when引导的时间状语从句中要用一般现在时。因主语是I,谓语动词应用原形,故将left改为leave。
4.考查动词不定式。句意:当然,我会说服我的父母用布袋而不是塑料袋来包装货物。convince
sb
to
do
sth“说服某人干某事”是动词固定短语,动词不定式作宾补。故将packing改为pack。
5.考查介词固定搭配。句意:当然,我会说服我的父母用布袋而不是塑料袋来包装货物。instead是副词,不能接名词宾语,此处介词固定搭配instead
of接宾语plastic
bags。故在instead后面加of。
6.考查副词。句意:此外,我计划每周和我的家人一起做至少一个环境志愿者项目。beside意为“在旁边”是介词,不能单独使用;besides意为“另外;此外”,此处为副词,符合句意。故将Beside改为Besides。
7.考查名词复数。句意:例如,我们可以在周六抽出几个小时在餐馆服务,提醒就餐者不要浪费食物。可数名词hour前有a
few修饰限定,应用复数形式。故将hour改为hours。
8.考查连词。句意:例如,我们可以在周六抽出几个小时在餐馆服务,提醒就餐者不要浪费食物。前文“serve
at
a
restaurant”和后文“remind
diners
not
to
waste
food”是并列关系,不是转折关系。故将but改为and。
9.考查形容词。句意:我相信我们会惊讶于我们从工作中得到的满足感。句子主语为I,系动词am后应用形容词sure作表语。故将surely改为sure。
10.考查宾语从句引导词。句意:我相信我们会惊讶于我们从工作中得到的满足感。how
much是固定搭配,修饰much(和much连接)应用how。故将what改为how。
第二节
书面表达(满分25分)
52.
为弘扬中华优秀传统文化,你校于上周举办了有关中国古典音乐的音乐节。假定你是李华,请你为校英语报写一篇报道,内容包括:
1.
活动时间、地点及参加人员;
2.
活动内容;
3.
活动反响。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
A
Chinese
Classical
Music
Festival
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A
Chinese
Classical
Music
Festival
Last
week,
our
school
held
a
Chinese
classical
music
festival
in
the
concert
hall
to
promote
Chinese
traditional
culture.
All
the
students
participated
in
it.
During
the
festival,
classics
played
by
Chinese
classical
instruments,
such
as
erhu
and
Chinese
zither,
were
amazing,
among
which
High
Mountain
and
Flowing
Water
drew
the
most
attention.
Also,
what
interested
the
students
most
was
that
an
opportunity
was
provided
to
learn
these
instruments
from
some
experts.
The
festival
turned
out
to
be
a
success.
Having
participated
in
it,
we
all
realized
that
we
should
be
responsible
for
inheriting
and
popularizing
our
traditional
culture.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考生写一篇关于学校上周举办的古典音乐节的报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加:participate
in→take
part
in
令人惊异的:amazing→marvelous
吸引注意力:draw
the
most
attention→attract
the
most
attention
证明是:turn
out
to
be→prove
to
be
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句:Last
week,
our
school
held
a
Chinese
classical
music
festival
in
the
concert
hall
to
promote
Chinese
traditional
culture.
All
the
students
participated
in
it.
拓展句:Last
week,
our
school
held
a
Chinese
classical
music
festival
in
the
concert
hall
to
promote
Chinese
traditional
culture,
which
all
the
students
participated
in.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
During
the
festival,
classics
played
by
Chinese
classical
instruments,
such
as
erhu
and
Chinese
zither,
were
amazing,
among
which
High
Mountain
and
Flowing
Water
drew
the
most
attention.
(运用了among
which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]
Also,
what
interested
the
students
most
was
that
an
opportunity
was
provided
to
learn
these
instruments
from
some
experts.
(运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句)仁寿一中北2019级高二下6月考英语试题
考试时间:
120分钟
满分:150分
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.
5分,满分7.
5分)
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
kind
of
car
will
the
speakers
buy?
A.
The
one
with
four
doors.
B.
The
one
with
two
doors.
C.
The
one
in
red.
2.
Why
does
the
man
make
the
call?
A.
To
confirm
a
booking.
B.
To
make
a
booking.
C.
To
change
a
booking.
3.
What
will
the
man
probably
do
today?
A.
Ask
for
sick
leave.
B
See
a
doctor
after
work.
C.
Invite
his
manager
to
his
house.
4.
When
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
On
Saturday.
B.
On
Sunday.
C.
On
Monday.
5.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
A
teacher.
B.
An
exam.
C.
Chemistry.
第二节
(共
15
小题;每小题
1.5
分,满分
22.5
分)
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题
5
秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第
6
段材料,回答第
6、7
题。
6.
How
will
the
speakers
go
to
the
new
Italian
place?
A.
By
bus.
B.
On
foot.
C.
By
car.
7.
What
will
Rob
do
tonight?
A.
Eat
out.
B.
Meet
friends.
C.
Fly
to
London.
听第
7
段材料,回答第
8
至
10
题
8.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
discussing?
A.
A
weekend
plan.
B.
A
delicious
picnic.
C.
The
beautiful
scenery.
9.
What
did
the
woman
intend
to
do?
A.
Walk
along
the
park.
B.
Stay
at
home.
C.
Attend
a
concert.
10.
What
is
the
woman’s
attitude
toward
climbing
in
the
end?
A.
Worried.
B.
Excited.
C.
Tired.
听第
8
段材料,回答第
11
至
13
题。
11.
What
color
tie
does
the
woman
think
matches
the
man’s
jacket?
A.
Green.
B.
Black.
C.
Red.
12.
Why
doesn’t
the
woman
like
high
heels?
A.
They
aren’t
beautiful.
B.
They
are
uncomfortable
to
wear.
C.
They
don’t
match
the
dress.
13.
What
does
the
man
mean
in
the
end?
A.
He
knows
a
cafe
nearby.
B.
He
can’t
decide
what
to
buy.
C.
He
doesn’t
want
to
go
on
shopping.
听第
9
段材料,回答第
14
至
16
题。
14.
How
many
people
were
there
on
the
train?
A.
17.
B.
18.
C.
20.
15.
Why
did
the
bus
lose
control?
A.
It
had
a
fault.
B.
It
caught
fire
inside.
C.
The
road
was
wet.
16.
What
was
the
result
of
the
car
accident?
A.
The
car’s
fuel
tank
exploded.
B.
The
car
crashed
into
water.
C.
Franc
broke
his
arm.
听第
10
段材料,回答第
17
至
20
题。
17.
When
did
the
students
get
to
school?
A.
At
4:30.
B.
At
5:00.
C.
At
5:30.
18.
How
did
the
speaker
feel
when
the
coach
arrived?
A.
Excited.
B.
Tired.
C.
Sad.
19.
What
did
the
speaker
get
for
her
sister?
A.
A
dress.
B.
A
bag.
C.
A
T-shirt.
20.
What
did
the
speaker
like
best
about
this
trip?
A.
The
boat
trip.
B.
The
comfortable
hotel.
C.
The
shopping
experience.
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The
Guide
to
Riding
a
San
Francisco
Cable
Car
Cable
Car
History
The
cable
car
was
introduced
to
San
Francisco
on
August
2,
1873.
Throughout
the
1890s,
eight
companies
operated
600
cars
which
covered
21
cable
car
routes.
The
1906
earthquake
destroyed
most
of
the
cable
car
system.
Now,
only
37
cable
cars
remain
with
three
lines
in
operation.
All
cars
are
artistic
works
as
they
are
made
and
handled
by
hand!
Cable
cars
aren’t
just
for
tourists!
They
are
an
essential
part
of
the
city’s
public
transport
system.
They
are
the
city’s
only
moving
historic
landmarks.
The
Cable
Car
Lines
Powell-mason
Line
(Yellow
signs
on
car):
Begins
at
Market
Street
turnaround,
and
ends
at
Fisherman’s
Wharf
East
End
(Bay
Street
turnaround).
Stops:
Downtown(Market
Street),
Union
Square,
Nob
Hill,
Chinatown,
Cable
Car
Museum,
North
Beach
and
Fisherman’s
Wharf(Bay
Street).
Powell-hyde
Line(Red
signs
on
car):
Begins
at
Market
Street
turnaround
and
ends
at
Fisherman’s
Wharf
West
End(Hyde
Street
turnaround).
Stops:
Downtown(Market
Street),
Union
Square,
Nob
Hill,
Chinatown,
Cable
Car
Museum,
Russian
Hill,
Fisherman’s
Wharf(west
end),
and
Hyde
Street.
California
Street
Line:
Runs
East-west
from
Van
Ness
Avenue
to
the
Financial
District.
Stops:
Van
Ness
Avenue,
Polk
Street,
Nob
Hill,
Chinatown.
Fares
Tickets(single
ride):
can
be
purchased
at
turnarounds
or
from
the
conductor
with
cash
as
you
board.
Adult
&Youth:
$7
each
way.Senior(ages
65+)&Disabled:
$3
each
way
Passes:
are
perfect
for
visitors
to
the
city,
and
allow
unlimited
riding
for
one,
three,
or
seven
days
on
MUNI
cable
cars,
streetcars
and
buses.
One
Day:
$23;
Three
Days:
$34;
Seven
Days:
$45
Fastpasses(One
Month):
allow
unlimited
riding
for
one
month
on
MUNI
cable
cars,
streetcars
and
buses.
Adult(ages
18—64):
$78;
Youth(ages
5—17),
Senior(ages
65+)and
Disabled:
$39
1.
What
do
we
know
about
San
Francisco
cable
cars?
A.
They
operate
automatically.
B.
They
are
just
available
for
tourists.
C.
They
have
become
a
unique
sight.
D.
They
have
a
history
of
over
200
years.
2.
What
do
the
three
cable
car
lines
have
in
common?
A.
They
end
at
the
same
stop.
B.
They
run
through
Chinatown.
C.
Their
cars
are
of
the
same
color.
D.
Their
routes
are
equal
in
length.
3.
How
much
will
a
couple
of
70
pay
for
their
fastpasses?
A.
$23
B.
$39.
C.
$45.
D.
$78.
B
Desperate
to
protect
his
farmland
from
a
group
of
monkeys
that
were
always
destroying
his
crops,
a
farmer
in
Karnatakas
India
decided
to
paint
his
dog
to
look
like
a
tiger
in
the
hope
that
it
would
scare
the
monkeys
away.
Srikant
Gowda,
a
farmer
from
Karnatakas
Shivamogga
region,
recently
made
interactional
news
headlines
after
it
was
reported
that
he
used
hair
dye
to
paint
his
watchdog
in
the
characteristic
stripes
of
a
tiger.
The
dog
already
had
a
reddish
hair
color,
so
all
he
had
to
do
was
add
the
black
stripes
and
some
white
to
give
it
the
tiger
look.
It
wasn't
that
Gowda
had
always
wanted
to
own
a
tiger,
but
that
he
hoped
the
disguise(乔装)
would
help
the
dog
drive
away
the
monkeys
destroying
his
crops.
The
Indian
farmer
told
reporters
that
he
got
the
idea
four
years
ago
when
he
visited
Uttara
Kannada
and
came
across
a
farmer
in
Bhatkal
who
was
using
a
fake
tiger
doll
to
scare
away
monkeys.
It
seemed
silly,
but
he
tried
the
idea
himself
and
was
surprised
to
see
that
it
actually
worked.
However,
he
was
convinced
that
the
toy
tiger
wouldn't
fool
the
monkeys
for
long,
so
he
decided
to
try
something
else
as
well.
The
trick,
strange
as
it
might
seem,
has
worked
well
and
the
dog
has
been
able
to
actually
scare
off
the
monkeys.
This
year
Gowda
not
only
used
hair
dye
to
make
his
watchdog
look
like
a
small
tiger,
but
he
also
placed
large
posters
of
real
tigers
and
his
own
fake
tiger
all
over
his
farmland,
hoping
that
they
would
keep
the
monkeys
at
bay.
The
paint
job
actually
doesn't
harm
the
dog.
It’s
actually
hair
dye(染发剂)
and
lasts
up
to
a
month
before
fading
away.
4.
What
did
the
fanner
decide
to
do
to
protect
his
crops?
A.
Raise
some
tigers
B.
Draw
a
dog
like
tiger
C.
Set
traps
for
the
monkeys
D.
Make
up
his
dog
as
a
tiger.
5.
Where
did
Srikant
Gowda
get
his
inspiration?
A.
From
a
trip.
B.
From
a
friend
C.
From
a
toy.
D.
From
the
Internet
6.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
The
dye
can
do
harm
to
dogs.
B.
The
“paint
job”
will
last
for
only
a
month.
C.
More
dogs
are
likely
to
be
painted
like
tigers.
D.
Monkeys
will
never
stop
destroying
crops.
7.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
Farmer
Is
Friendly
to
Animals
B.
Farmer
Is
Good
at
Drawing
Tigers
C.
Farmer
Protects
His
Crops
from
Animals
D.
Farmer
Paints
His
Dog
as
a
Tiger
to
Scare
Away
Monkeys
C
The
lander
carrying
China’s
first
Mars
rover
successfully
touched
down
on
the
red
planet
early
Saturday
morning
Beijing
Time
May
15,
2021.
It
is
the
first
time
China
has
landed
a
probe
on
a
planet
other
than
Earth.
Tianwen-1,
consisting
of
an
orbiter,
a
lander
and
a
rover,
was
launched
from
the
Wenchang
Spacecraft
Launch
Site
on
the
coast
of
southern
China’s
island
province
of
Hainan
on
July
23,
2020.
This
is
the
first
step
in
China’s
planetary
exploration
of
the
solar
system,
with
the
purpose
of
completing
orbiting,
landing
and
roving
on
the
red
planet
in
one
mission.
The
name
Tianwen,
meaning
“questions
to
Heaven”,
comes
from
a
poem
written
by
the
ancient
Chinese
poet
Qu
Yuan
(about
340-278
BC).
China’s
first
Mars
rover
is
named
Zhurong
after
the
god
of
fire
in
ancient
Chinese
mythology,
which
echoes
with
the
Chinese
name
of
the
red
planet:
Huoxing
(the
planet
of
fire).
Tianwen-1
was
launched
via
a
Long
March-5
rocket,
China’s
largest
launch
vehicle.
Tianwen-1
has
been
traveling
in
space
for
nearly
10
months.
It
has
carried
out
four
orbital
corrections
and
a
deep-space
maneuver.
It
had
flown
475
million
km
and
was
192
million
km
from
Earth
when
it
reached
Mars
orbit.
The
craft’s
plummet
through
the
Martian
atmosphere,
lasting
about
nine
minutes,
was
extremely
complicated
with
no
ground
control,
and
had
to
be
performed
by
the
spacecraft
autonomously.
“Such
a
challenging
attempt
is
characterized
by
a
succession
of
complex
activities
that
must
be
conducted
completely
by
the
spacecraft
within
a
very
short
period
of
time,”
said
Geng
Yan,
an
official
with
the
Lunar
Exploration
and
Space
Program
Center
of
the
CNSA.
“What
added
to
the
difficulties
was
that
we
don’t
know
much
about
the
Martian
atmosphere,
which
brought
a
lot
of
uncertainties
to
the
mission.
Each
step
had
only
one
chance,
and
the
actions
were
closely
linked.
If
there
had
been
any
flaw,
the
landing
would
have
failed.”
8.
What
is
the
mission
of
Tianwen-1?
A.
To
record
the
wind
speed
on
Mars.
B.
To
accomplish
three
major
tasks
on
Mars.
C.
To
search
for
aliens
in
the
solar
system.
D.
To
explore
the
atmosphere
of
Mars.
9.
What
do
the
numbers
in
paragraph
4
mainly
indicate?
A.
The
expense
of
traveling
in
space.
B.
The
surroundings
of
the
Mars
orbit.
C.
The
huge
task
of
Tianwen-1.
D.
The
size
of
the
Long
March-5
rocket.
10.
Why
was
it
difficult
for
the
spacecraft
to
plummet?
A.
It
had
to
complete
the
actions
independently.
B.
It
was
too
fast
to
be
controlled.
C.
It
had
traveled
in
space
for
a
very
long
time.
D.
It
carried
too
many
supplies.
11
What
can
we
know
from
Geng
Yan’s
words?
A.
Landing
on
Mars
is
a
very
challenging
move.
B.
China’s
attempt
to
explore
Mars
is
successful.
C.
People
are
enthusiastic
about
exploring
the
universe.
D.
Tianwen-1
is
essential
to
China’s
space
station
program.
D
Self-driving
cars
are
just
around
the
corner.
Such
vehicles
will
make
getting
from
one
place
to
another
safer
and
less
stressful.
They
also
could
cut
down
on
traffic,
reduce
pollution
and
limit
accidents.
But
how
should
driverless
cars
handle
emergencies
?
People
disagree
on
the
answer.
And
that
might
put
the
brakes
on
this
technology,
a
new
study
concludes.
To
understand
the
challenge,
imagine
a
car
that
suddenly
meets
some
pedestrians
in
the
road.
Even
with
braking,
it’s
too
late
to
avoid
a
crash.
So
the
car’s
artificial
intelligence
must
decide
whether
to
take
a
sharp
turn.
To
save
the
pedestrians,
should
the
car
swerve(突然转向)off
the
road
or
swerve
into
oncoming
traffic?
What
if
such
options
would
likely
kill
the
car’s
passengers?
Researchers
used
online
surveys
to
study
people’s
attitudes
about
such
situations
with
driverless
cars.
Survey
participants
mostly
agreed
that
driverless
cars
should
be
designed
to
protect
the
most
people.
That
included
swerving
into
walls
(or
otherwise
sacrificing
their
passengers)
to
save
a
larger
number
of
pedestrians.
But
there
is
a
dilemma
.
Those
same
surveyed
people
want
to
ride
in
cars
that
protect
passengers
at
all
costs—even
if
the
pedestrians
would
now
end
up
dying.
Jean
Bonnefon
is
a
psychologist
at
the
Toulouse
School
of
Economics
in
France.
He
and
his
colleagues
reported
their
findings
in
Science.
“Autonomous
cars
can
completely
change
transportation”,
says
study
coauthor
Iyad
Rahwan.
But,
he
adds,
this
new
technology
creates
a
moral
dilemma
that
could
slow
its
acceptance.
Makers
of
driverless
cars
are
in
a
tough
spot,
Bonnefon’s
group
warns.
Most
buyers
would
want
their
car
to
be
programmed
to
protect
them
in
preference
to
other
people.
However,
regulations
might
one
day
instruct
that
cars
must
act
for
the
greater
good.
That
would
mean
saving
the
most
people.
But
the
scientists
think
rules
like
this
could
drive
away
buyers.
If
so,
all
the
potential
benefits
of
driverless
cars
would
be
lost.
Compromises
might
be
possible,
Kurt
Gray
says.
He
is
a
psychologist
at
the
University
of
North
Carolina.
He
thinks
that
even
if
all
driverless
cars
are
programmed
to
protect
their
passengers
in
emergencies,
traffic
accidents
will
decrease.
Those
vehicles
might
be
dangerous
to
pedestrians
on
rare
occasions.
But
they
“won’t
speed,
won’t
drive
drunk
and
won’t
text
while
driving,
which
would
be
a
win
for
society.”
12.
The
underlined
word
“challenge”
in
paragraph
2
refers
to
________.
A.
people’s
negative
attitudes
towards
self-driving
cars
B.
the
technical
problems
that
self-driving
cars
have
C.
how
self-driving
cars
cope
with
sudden
dangerous
events
D.
how
self-driving
cars
reduce
traffic
accidents
13.
According
to
the
text
online
surveys
show
that
________.
A.
self-driving
cars’
artificial
intelligence
needs
improvement
B.
the
busy
traffic
may
be
a
problem
for
self-driving
cars
C.
self-driving
cars
should
be
designed
to
protect
drivers
D.
people
are
in
a
moral
dilemma
about
driverless
cars
14.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
fifth
paragraph?
A.
Regulations
are
in
favour
of
drivers.
B.
Self-driving
car
makers
are
in
a
difficult
situation.
C.
Most
people
dislike
self-driving
cars
now.
D.
The
potential
benefits
of
driverless
cars
are
ignored.
15.
What
is
Kurt
Gray’s
attitude
toward
self-driving
cars?
A.
Favorable.
B.
Doubtful.
C.
Critical.
D.
Disapproving.
第二节(共
5
小题;每小题
2.5
分,满分
12.5
分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
WAKE
UP
YOUR
BRAIN
It
is
estimated
that
63
percent
of
us
suffer
from
boredom
regularly.
A
study
showed
that
finding
ways
to
interact
with
familiar
people,
places,
and
things
can
make
everyday
experiences
feel
exciting.
In
other
words,
sometimes
you’ve
just
got
to
shake
things
up!
____16____?
Read
on.
With
other
people
we
care
about
Instead
of
“How
was
your
day?”
try
asking
“What
are
you
looking
forward
to
today?”
or
“Is
there
anything
I
can
help
you
with
this
week?”
Our
curiosity
can
remind
people
that
we’re
interested
in
who
they
are,
and
that’s
the
key
to
maintaining
a
close
personal
relationship.
____17____.
While
you’re
working
Spending
too
much
time
in
the
same
environment
can
keep
us
from
achieving
“flow”—being
immersed
in
an
activity
with
full
energy
and
enjoyment.
Changes
don’t
have
to
be
big
to
make
an
impact
.Move
your
home
office
to
the
library
or
a
coffee
shop
a
few
days
a
week.
____18____.
For
instance,
when
leading
a
Monday
meeting,
try
starting
it
with
a
non-work
discussion.
With
your
significant
other
____19____.
It
happens
when
couples
stop
taking
the
opportunity
to
grow
and
deeply
connect
with
each
other.
Look
for
new
challenges
to
take
on
together.
Try
mixing
up
different
sets
of
friends
to
do
something
creative,
such
as
a
group
cooking
lesson,
a
themed
dinner,
or
an
old-fashioned
tea
party.
____20____
If
you
drive,
take
a
different
route
or
listen
to
a
new
podcast.
If
you
walk
or
use
public
transportation,
greet
a
stranger
or
put
away
your
phone
and
do
some
people
watching.
Just
remember,
whatever
you
do
to
get
rid
of
boredom
today,
try
something
different
tomorrow.
A.
On
your
way
to
work
B.
Boredom
is
an
emotional
state
C.
Depression
is
a
serious
condition
D.
Excitement
is
replaced
with
boredom
E.
Approach
a
routine
task
in
a
new
way
F.
Need
some
fresh
ideas
to
keep
life
fresh
G.
Being
curious
makes
us
engaging
to
be
around
第三部分
英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Before
reading
McCarty's
story
I
had
thought
that
a
smile
just
invited
unwanted
attention.
Afterwards
I
had
a___21___opinion.
I
found
that
smiling
could___22___myself
and
the
people
around
me.
Recently
I
became
a(n)___23___in
my
son's
school.
The
more
I
drove
the
more
I
heard
the
other
drivers___24___about
a
new
crossing
guard,
the
person
who___25___the
flow
of
traffic
so
that
cars
can
get
in
and
out
of
the
school
area___26___and
safely.
The
guard,
not
having
much___27___,
seemed
unsure
when
he
made
a
decision,
which
often___28___long
lines
of
heavy
traffic.
Most
days
he
looked
worried.
I
saw
cars
pass
by
him
with
the___29___drivers.
I
wanted
to
do
something
just
to
make
the
guard____30____.
Then
I
realized
I
did
have
the____31____to
change
at
least
one
interaction(互动)in
his
day.
One
morning
when
the
crossing
guard
gave
me
a(n)____32____to
pull
into
the
school,
I
moved
my
car
forward.
Then,
just
before
I
began
my____33____,
I
gave
him
a
big
smile.
He
saw
me,
and
then
his
face____34____.
He
smiled
back
at
me
as
I
continued
my
turn.
That's
it.
That's
all
it
took.
I
knew
I
had
made
a____35____in
his
day.
And____36____I
have
not
spoken
a
word
to
this
man,
I
know
he____37____me
because
we
smiled
to
each
other
every
time
he
sees
me
behind
the
wheel.
Now,
I____38____smile
toward
people
around
me.
I
can't
speak
for
the
people
who
have____39____these
smiles,
but
I
can
say
my
life
is
so
much____40____,
so
much
more
joyous,
that
I
can't
imagine
how
I
lived
without
such
a
smile.
I
hope
I
can
make
others
share
their
happiness
just
as
freely.
21.
A.
poor
B.
new
C.
strong
D.
popular
22.
A.
change
B.
protect
C.
educate
D.
surprise
23.
A.
teacher
B.
cleaner
C.
driver
D.
adviser
24.
A.
ask
B.
argue
C.
learn
D.
complain
25.
A.
admits
B.
controls
C.
breaks
D.
notices
26.
A.
quickly
B.
closely
C.
quietly
D.
lately
27.
A.
interest
B.
discussion
C.
experience
D.
consideration
28.
A.
drew
B.
reduced
C.
followed
D.
caused
29.
A.
careless
B.
impatient
C.
drunk
D.
dangerous
30.
A.
relaxed
B.
proud
C.
nervous
D.
confused
31.
A.
truth
B.
message
C.
power
D.
program
32.
A.
address
B.
gift
C.
report
D.
sign
33.
A.
work
B.
turn
C.
test
D.
journey
34.
A.
softened
B.
reddened
C.
darkened
D.
hardened
35.
A.
speech
B.
mistake
C.
decision
D.
difference
36.
A.
now
that
B.
as
if
C.
even
though
D.
only
if
37.
A.
believes
B.
recognizes
C.
supports
D.
interviews
38.
A.
always
B.
never
C.
hardly
D.
sometimes
39.
A.
sent
B.
enjoyed
C.
collected
D.
received
40.
A.
easier
B.
longer
C.
brighter
D.
busier
第II卷
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
While
much
attention
is
paid
to
the
outside
of
a
bag-its
design
brand
and,
unavoidably,
its
price
tag,
most
people
tends___41___(ignore)
the
rich
and
complex
internal
life
hidden
in
it.
When
a
woman___42___(step)
out
in
the
1740s,
on
a
regular
basis,
her
private___43___(belong)
would
have
included
a
watch,
money,
jewelry
and
perhaps
some
food.
These
are___44___she
chose
to
take
out.
By
the
1860s,
she
may
have
included
scissors,
a
purse,
and
a
magnifying
glass.
She
would
have
worn
these
in
the
form
of
a
chatelaine-a
series
of
small
purses___45___(attach)
to
the
waist.
What
many
women
carry
in
their
bags
some
three
centuries
later
is___46___(remarkable)
unchanged.
One
friend
lists
the
contents;
A
book,
a
phone,
cosmetics,
keys,
etc.
“The
content
is
so
important,”
says
Lucia
Savi,
a
bag
designer,
“Hand
bags
had
to
be
at
least
bigger
than___47___$5
note,
as
bank
notes
came
in,
”Now
we
carry
phones
wherever
we
go,
so
it
is
time
that
phones___48___(determine)
design.
More
surprisingly,
no
matter
how
ordinary
the
bag
looks,
___49___can
communicate
something
about
the
owner.
So
what
your
bag
can
convey____50____(be)
your
status,
or
your
belief.
第四部分
写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节
短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧
),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I
want
to
take
an
action
to
put
my
family
on
the
path
to
zero
waste.
First,
I'll
make
sure
the
water
in
my
house
won't
be
left
running
when
no
one
is
using
them
and
the
lights
in
my
room
will
be
turned
off
when
I
left.
Of
course,
I'll
convince
my
parents
to
packing
the
goods
in
cloth
bags
instead
plastic
bags.
Beside,
I
plan
to
do
at
least
one
environmental
volunteer
project
with
my
family
a
week.
For
example,
we
can
spare
a
few
hour
on
Saturdays
to
serve
at
a
restaurant
but
remind
diners
not
to
waste
food.
I'm
surely
we
will
be
amazed
at
what
much
satisfaction
we
get
from
our
work.
第二节
书面表达(满分25分)
52.
为弘扬中华优秀传统文化,你校于上周举办了有关中国古典音乐的音乐节。假定你是李华,请你为校英语报写一篇报道,内容包括:
1.
活动时间、地点及参加人员;
2.
活动内容;
3.
活动反响。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
A
Chinese
Classical
Music
Festival