2020-2021-2
高一年级英语学科
期末质量调查试卷
本试卷分为第
I
卷（选择题）、第
II
卷（非选择题）两部分，共
100
分，考试用时
90
分钟。第
I
卷
1
至
5
页，第
II
卷
第
1
至
2
页。考生务必将答案涂写答题卡的规定位置上，答在试卷上的无效。
第
I
卷
I.
听力(共
20
小题，每题
0.5
分，满分
10
分)
第一节听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有
10
秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Why
can’t
the
man
tell
the
woman
the
way?
A.
He’s
lost.
B.
He
doesn’t
want
to
help
her.
C.
He
is
not
familiar
with
the
area.
2.
How
does
the
man
feel
about
the
play?
A.
It’s
very
good.
B.
It’s
very
terrible.
C.
It’s
the
best
one
he
has
ever
seen.
3.
What’s
the
time
now?
A.
8:30.
B.
8:20.
C.
8:00.
4.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
Their
hobbies.
B.
The
players.
C.
The
games.
5.
What
color
is
the
shirt?
A.
Yellow.
B.
Green.
C.
Blue.
第二节听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个
小题，每小题
5
秒题；听完后，各个小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两篇。
听第
6
段材料，回答第
6、7
题。
6.
What
do
you
think
the
woman
is?
A.
A
librarian.
B.
A
shop
assistant.
C.
A
teacher.
7.
What’s
the
woman’s
suggestion?
A.
Buying
some
books
on
computers.
B.
Borrowing
some
magazines.
C.
Asking
some
experts
for
advice.
听第
7
段材料，回答第
8、9
题。
8.
What’s
NOT
needed
by
the
man?
A.
A
pencil-box.
B.
Notebooks.
C.
A
bottle
of
ink.
9.
How
many
drawing
pencils
does
the
man
want?
A.
Two.
B.
Six.
C.
Twelve.
听第
8
段材料，回答第
10~12
题。
10.
With
whom
is
the
man
talking?
A.
Another
student.
B.
A
teacher.
C.
His
father.
11.
What
has
the
man
mainly
been
talking
about?
A.
The
weather.
B.
Going
skiing.
C.
Her
studies.
12.
What
does
the
woman
think
the
man
should
do?
A.
Think
further
about
his
vacation.
B.
Think
more
about
his
study.
C.
Take
a
trip
to
the
beach.
听第
9
段材料，回答第
13~16
题。
13.
What
does
the
woman
think
the
man
should
do?
A.
Play
some
sports.
B.
Join
her
for
dinner.
C.
Help
with
her
study.
14.
What’s
the
man
going
to
do
in
Miami?
A.
Go
sightseeing.
B.
Attend
a
wedding.
C.
Set
up
a
coffee
shop.
15.
Where
is
the
woman
going
now?
A.
To
the
tennis
courts.
B.
To
the
coffee
shop.
C.
To
her
shop.
16.
What
does
the
man
decide
to
do
at
the
end
of
the
conversation?
A.
Put
off
his
trip.
B.
Come
back
early.
C.
Take
tennis
lessons.
听第
10
段材料，回答第
17~20
题。
17.
Which
is
the
best
way
to
learn
a
language?
A.
Speaking
the
language
quickly.
B.
Using
the
language
as
often
as
you
can.
C.
Trying
to
make
fewer
mistakes.
18.
What
should
you
do
when
people
laugh
at
your
mistakes?
A.
Stop
talking
at
once.
B.
Keep
your
sense
of
humor.
C.
Be
careful
next
time.
19.
What’s
the
most
important
rule
of
learning
English?
A.
Try
to
make
no
mistakes.
B.
Don’t
be
afraid
of
making
mistakes.
C.
Be
ready
to
speak
English.
20.
What’s
the
speaker
talking
about?
A.
How
to
speak
English
quickly.
B.
How
to
make
fewer
mistakes.
C.
How
to
learn
a
language.
II.
单项填空（共
10
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
10
分）
从
A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.
—Professor
Johnson,
I’m
afraid
I
can’t
finish
the
report
within
this
week.
—_______How
about
next
week?
A.
Good
for
you.
B.
It
won’t
bother
me.
C.
Not
at
all.
D.
That’s
OK.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意为：——约翰逊教授，恐怕我这周完不成报告。——好的，下周怎么样？A.
Good
for
you.为你好；B.
It
won’t
bother
me.我不介意；C.
Not
at
all.别客气；D.
That’s
OK.没关系。根据后面的How
about
next
week？可以看出，Johnson教授已经确认这周完不成报告没关系，所以用That’s
OK.故选D。
2.
He
has
shown
himself
to
be________
through
his
brave
deeds.
A.
worth
respect
B.
worthy
respect
C.
worthy
of
respect
D.
worth
of
respect
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他通过勇敢的行为表明自己值得尊敬。be
worthy
后不能直接跟名词、代词或动名词，若要接，应借助介词
of，故排除B选项。
be
worth
后通常接钱数，表示“值……钱”，或接代词、动名词，故排除A选项。be
worth
of
后接想表达其价值的目标，故排除D选项，故选C。
3.
Last
year,
hundreds
of
people
spent
good
money
on
an
experience
that
they
knew________
crowds,
discomfort
and
danger.
A.
including
B.
to
include
C.
will
include
D.
would
include
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：去年，数百人花了一大笔钱来体验他们知道会有拥挤、不适和危险的体验。
A.
including
包括（动词现在分词形式）；
B.
to
include包括（动词不定式形式）；
C.
will
include包括（动词一般将来时）；
D.
would
include包括（过去将来时）。
该空在that引导的定语从句中做谓语，that代替先行词experience作主语，they
knew为插入语；根据时间状语Last
year,及主句谓语动词
spent时态可知，该空应使用过去将来时。故选D项。
4.
Spend
time
with
your
family
and
friends,
________
will
activate
chemicals
in
your
brain
to
make
you
feel
happier.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
it
D.
they
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：花时间和家人朋友在一起，这会激活你大脑中的化学物质，让你感觉更快乐。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是前面整个句子，需用关系代词which引导。故选B。
5.
Upon
graduation
from
high
school,
I
designed
a
website,
www.
to
promote
a
project.
The
response
was________.
More
and
more
people
joined
me
and
two
dozen
Cuddle
Buddies
branches
were
established
across
the
nation.
A.
confusing
B.
amusing
C.
automatic
D.
enthusiastic
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：高中毕业后，我设计了一个网站www.来推广一个项目，反响热烈。越来越多的人加入我的行列，在全国各地建立了二十多个“抱抱狗”分支机构。A.confusing
疑惑的；B.amusing
有趣的；C.automatic
自动的；D.enthusiastic热烈的；热情的。空格处填形容词作表语，根据下文“
More
and
more
people
joined
me
”可知这个项目的反响热烈。故选D。
6.
Susan
wanted
to
be
independent
of
her
parents.
She
tried
_____
alone,
but
she
didn’t
like
it
and
moved
back
home.
A.
living
B.
to
live
C.
to
be
living
D.
having
lived
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：苏姗不想依赖父母。她试着一个人生活，但不喜欢这样，又搬回家去了。try
doing
sth
意为“试着做某事”；try
to
do
sth
意为“尽力去做某事”。根据“wanted
to
be
independent”得知，她想要独立，曾经试着一个人生活。故选A。
7.
As
I________
the
school
he
was
standing
in
the
middle
of
the
road
holding
out
his
stop
sign.
A.
visited
B.
approached
C.
passed
D.
left
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走近学校的时候，他站在路中间，手里举着停车标志。A.
visited拜访；B.
approached接近；C.
passed经过；D.
left离开。as引导时间状语从句，谓语动词需用延续性动词，结合“he
was
standing
in
the
middle
of
the
road
holding
out
his
stop
sign”可知，因为接近学校，所以能看到他站在路中间，手里举着停车标志。故选B。
8.
People
sit
uncomfortably
on
plastic
chairs,
reading
old
magazines,
________
_have
been
read
hundreds
of
times
previously.
A.
all
of
them
B.
all
of
which
C.
each
of
them
D.
each
of
which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句关系词，主谓一致。句意：人们不舒服地坐在塑料椅子上读旧杂志，这些杂志以前已经被读过几百次了。A.
all
of
them
它们全都；
B.
all
of
which
它们全部都；
C.each
of
them它们中每一个；
D.
each
of
which它们中每一个。该空需要使用关系代词which代替先行词magazines引导非限制性定语从句；根据空后have可知，主语应为复数意义，应使用all。故选B项。
9.
I
________down
to
London
when
I
suddenly
found
that
I
was
on
the
wrong
road.
A.
was
driving
B.
have
driven
C.
would
drive
D.
drove
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和过去进行时。句意：我正开着车去伦敦的路上，这时我发现走错路了。be
doing
sth
when
结构表示“正在做某事，这时…”。为固定句型。根据时态一致原则，可知这里用过去进行时，故选A。
10.
I
got
to
talk
to
him.
I
just
couldn’t________
what
he
was
talking
about
just
now.
A.
work
out
B.
turn
out
C.
figure
out
D.
cross
out
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语的辨析。句意：我得跟他谈谈。我不明白他刚才在说什么。A.work
out
解决；算出；实现；B.turn
out
发生；最后是，结果是；C.figure
out
想出；
解决；算出；D.cross
out
删去；注销。
根据下文“what
he
was
talking
about”及语境可知此处指：我不明白他在说什么。故选C。
III.
完形填空（共
15
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
15
分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从
41～55
各题所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
People
on
a
college
campus
were
more
likely
to
give
money
to
the
March
of
Dimes
if
they
were
asked
for
a
donation
by
a
disabled
woman
in
a
wheelchair
than
if
asked
by
a
nondisabled
woman.
In
another
___11___,
subway
riders
in
New
York
saw
a
man
carrying
a
stick
stumble
(绊脚)
and
fall
to
the
floor.
Sometimes
the
victim
had
a
large
red
birthmark
on
his___12___;
sometimes
he
did
not.
In
this
situation,
the
victim
was
more
likely
to
___13___
aid
if
his
face
was
spotless
than
if
he
had
an
unattractive
birthmark.
In
___14___
these
and
other
research
findings,
two
themes
are
___15___
:
we
are
more
willing
to
help
people
we
like
for
some
reason
and
people
we
think___16___assistance.
In
some
situations,
those
who
are
physically
attractive
are
more
likely
to
receive
aid.
___17___,
in
a
field
study
researchers
placed
a
completed
application
to
graduate
school
in
a
telephone
box
at
the
airport.
The
application
was
ready
to
be
___18___
,
but
had
apparently
been
"lost".
The
photo
attached
to
the
application
was
sometimes
that
of
a
very
___19___
person
and
sometimes
that
of
a
less
attractive
person.
The
measure
of
helping
was
whether
the
individual
who
found
the
envelope
actually
mailed
it
or
not.
Results
showed
that
people
were
more
likely
to
____20____
the
application
if
the
person
in
the
photo
was
physically
attractive.
The
degree
of
____21____
between
the
potential
helper
and
the
person
in
need
is
also
important.
For
example,
people
are
more
likely
to
help
a
stranger
who
is
from
the
same
country
rather
than
a
foreigner.
In
one
study,
shoppers
on
a
busy
street
in
Scotland
were
more
likely
to
help
a
person
wearing
a(n)
____22____
T-shirt
than
a
person
wearing
a
T-shirt
printed
with
offensive
words.
Whether
a
person
receives
help
depends
in
part
on
the
"worth"
of
the
case.
For
example,
shoppers
in
a
supermarket
were
more
likely
to
give
someone____23____
to
buy
milk
rather
than
to
buy
cookies,
probably
because
milk
is
thought
more
essential
for
____24____
than
cookies.
Passengers
on
a
New
York
subway
were
more
likely
to
help
a
man
who
fell
to
the
ground
if
he
appeared
to
be
____25____
rather
than
drunk.
11.
A.
study
B.
way
C.
word
D.
college
12.
A.
hand
B.
arm
C.
face
D.
back
13.
A.
refuse
B.
beg
C.
lose
D.
receive
14.
A.
challenging
B.
recording
C.
understanding
D.
publishing
15.
A.
important
B.
possible
C.
amusing
D.
missing
16.
A.
seek
B.
deserve
C.
obtain
D.
accept
17.
A.
At
first
B.
Above
all
C.
In
addition
D.
For
example
18.
A.
printed
B.
mailed
C.
rewritten
D.
signed
19.
A.
talented
B.
good-looking
C.
helpful
D.
hard-working
20.
A.
send
in
B.
throw
away
C.
fill
out
D.
turn
down
21.
A.
similarity
B.
friendship
C.
cooperation
D.
contact
22.
A.
expensive
B.
plain
C.
cheap
D.
strange
23.
A.
time
B.
instructions
C.
money
D.
chances
24.
A.
shoppers
B.
research
C.
children
D.
health
25.
A.
talkative
B.
handsome
C.
calm
D.
sick
【答案】11.
A
12.
C
13.
D
14.
C
15.
A
16.
B
17.
D
18.
B
19.
B
20.
A
21.
A
22.
B
23.
C
24.
D
25.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，出于某种原因，我们更愿意帮助我们喜欢的人和我们认为值得帮助的人。
【11题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在另一项研究中，纽约的地铁乘客看到一名手持拐棍的男子摔倒在地上。A.
study研究；B.
way方式；C.
word单词；D.
college大学。根据下文“In
___4___
these
and
other
research
findings”和“___7___,
in
a
field
study”可知，此处指在另一份研究中。故选A。
【12题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，受害者的脸上有一个大大的红色胎记；有时他没有。A.
hand手；B.
arm胳膊；C.
face脸；D.
back背。根据下文“In
this
situation,
the
victim
was
more
likely
to
___3___
aid
if
his
face
was
spotless
than
if
he
had
an
unattractive
birthmark.”可知，受害者脸上有一个巨大的红色胎记。故选C。
【13题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，如果受害者的脸一尘不染，比如果他有一个难看的胎记，更有可能收到救助。A.
refuse拒绝；B.
beg乞求；C.
lose失去；D.
receive收到。根据下文“In
some
situations,
those
who
are
physically
attractive
are
more
likely
to
receive
aid.”可知，此处指收到救助。故选D。
【14题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在理解这些和其他研究发现时，有两个主题很重要：我们更愿意帮助出于某些原因喜欢的人，以及我们认为值得帮助的人。A.
challenging挑战；B.
recording记录；C.
understanding理解，了解；D.
publishing出版。根据语境及常识可知，此处指了解这些研究发现和其他研究结果。故选C。
【15题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在理解这些和其他研究发现时，有两个主题很重要：我们更愿意帮助出于某些原因喜欢的人，以及我们认为值得帮助的人。A.
important重要的；B.
possible可能的；C.
amusing娱乐的；D.
missing失去的。根据语境可知，此处指在了解这些和其他研究结果过程中，发现两个重要的主题。故选A。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在理解这些和其他研究发现时，有两个主题很重要：我们更愿意帮助出于某些原因喜欢的人，以及我们认为值得帮助的人。A.
seek寻找；B.
deserve值得；C.
obtain获得；D.
accept接受。根据下文“Whether
a
person
receives
help
depends
in
part
on
the
"worth"
of
the
case.”及常识可知，人们更愿意帮助他们认为值得帮助的人。故选B。
【17题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：例如，在一项实地研究中，研究人员把一份完整的研究生入学申请放在机场的电话亭里。A.
At
first最初；B.
Above
all首先；C.
In
addition此外；D.
For
example例如。根据上文“In
some
situations,
those
who
are
physically
attractive
are
more
likely
to
receive
aid.”可知，下文在举例说明。故选D。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：申请已经准备好被邮寄了，但显然“丢了”。A.
printed印刷；B.
mailed邮寄；C.
rewritten重写；D.
signed签署。根据下文“The
measure
of
helping
was
whether
the
individual
who
found
the
envelope
actually
mailed
it
or
not.”可知，此处指申请被邮寄。故选B。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：附在申请表上的照片有时是一个非常好看的人，有时是一个不那么有吸引力的人的。A.
talented有才能的；B.
good-looking好看的；C.
helpful有帮助的；D.
hard-working勤奋的。根据下文“if
the
person
in
the
photo
was
physically
attractive.”可知，附在申请上的照片有时是一张是相貌好看的，有时是一张不太有吸引力的人。故选B。
【20题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：结果表明，如果照片上的人长得好看，人们更有可能递送申请。A.
send
in递送；B.
throw
away扔掉；C.
fill
out填写；D.
turn
down调低，拒绝。根据上文“In
some
situations,
those
who
are
physically
attractive
are
more
likely
to
receive
aid.”可知，如果照片上的人长得好看，人们更有可能递送申请。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在潜在的助手和有需要的人之间的相似程度也很重要。A.
similarity相似；B.
friendship友谊；C.
cooperation合作；D.
contact联系。根据下文“For
example,
people
are
more
likely
to
help
a
stranger
who
is
from
the
same
country
rather
than
a
foreigner.”可知，此处指在潜在的助手和有需要的人之间的相似程度。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：穿着T恤上印上挑衅的话和穿着朴素的T恤的人相对比，人们更愿意帮助穿着朴素T恤的人。A.
expensive昂贵的；B.
plain普通的；C.
cheap便宜的；D.
strange奇怪的。根据下文“than
a
person
wearing
a
T-shirt
printed
with
offensive
words.”可知，此处指朴素T恤。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，超市里的购物者更有可能给别人钱去买牛奶而不是买饼干，可能是因为对健康来说，牛奶被认为比饼干更不可缺少。A.
time时间；B.
instructions说明；C.
money钱；D.
chances机会。根据下文“to
buy
milk
rather
than
to
buy
cookies”及常识可知，此处指给钱买牛奶。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，超市里的购物者更有可能给别人钱去买牛奶而不是买饼干，可能是因为对健康来说，牛奶被认为比饼干更不可缺少。A.
shoppers购物者；B.
research研究；C.
children孩子；D.
health健康。根据常识可知，对健康来说，牛奶被认为比饼干更不可缺少。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：纽约地铁上的乘客更愿意帮助摔倒在地的人，如果他看起来似乎是生病了，而不是喝醉了。A.
talkative健谈的；B.
handsome英俊的；C.
calm平静的；D.
sick有病的。根据常识可知，生病的似乎比喝醉的更容易得到到帮助。故选D。
IV.
阅读理解（共
15
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
30
分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The
following
is
a
Want
ad
for
a
21st-century
father.
Wanted:A
21st-Century
Father
Who
Can
Wear
Many
HatsTHE
LOVING
HATResponsibilities
Include:
Raising
children,
not
yelling,
taking
mom
out
to
romantic
dinners,
listening,
“being
there.Benefits:You’ll
be
loved
right
back.THE
MONEY
HATResponsibilities
Include:Holding
down
a
good
job,
making
enough
money
to
support
family
and
pay
for
vacations.Benefits:Who
doesn’t
want
a
good
job?Plus,
vacations
with
the
family.THE
FUN
HATResponsibilities
Include:
Taking
family
to
baseball
games
in
summer,
going
sleigh
riding
in
winter,
being
goofy,
dancing.Benefits:What
good
is
life
if
you
don’t
have
any
fun?
Family
outings
become
memories
that
last
a
lifetime.THE
HANDYMAN
HATResponsibilities
Include:Taking
care
of
the
house
and
yard.
Must
know
basic
carpentry,
landscaping,
plumbing,
and
electrical
work.Benefits:You’ll
get
to
have
a
really
cool
set
of
tools,
including
power
tools.
26.
The
Hats
in
the
ad
actually
refer
to
the________
of
a
father.
A.
life
goals
B.
life
experiences
C.
desired
qualities
in
personality
D.
personal
interests
and
in
parenting
27.
According
to
the
ad,
a
21st-century
father
is
expected
to
do
all
of
the
following
things
EXCEPT________.
A.
keep
a
good
work-life
balance
B.
be
able
to
work
with
power
tools
C.
help
his
children
with
all
of
their
schoolwork
D.
pay
attention
to
his
children’s
and
partner’s
(配偶)
needs
28.
Which
hat
suits
a
21st-century
father
who
often
involves
his
family
in
different
sports?
A.
THE
LOVING
HAT
B.
THE
FUN
HAT
C.
THE
MONEY
HAT
D.
THE
HANDYMAN
HAT
29.
Where
would
you
most
likely
find
the
ad.?
A.
An
forum
on
education.
B.
A
school
booklet.
C.
A
sales
promotion.
D.
A
men’s
magazine.
【答案】26.
C
27.
C
28.
B
29.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了21世纪的父亲应该具有的各种品质。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据各个Hat部分中关于21世纪父亲的责任的描述：“Raising
children,
not
yelling,
taking
mom
out
to
romantic
dinners,
listening,
“being
there.”(抚养孩子，不大喊大叫，带妈妈出去吃浪漫晚餐，倾听，“在那里”)”、“Taking
family
to
baseball
games
in
summer,
going
sleigh
riding
in
winter,
being
goofy,
dancing.(夏天带家人去看棒球比赛，冬天去坐雪橇，傻乎乎的，跳舞)”、“Holding
down
a
good
job,
making
enough
money
to
support
family
and
pay
for
vacations.(有一份好工作，赚足够的钱养家糊口和度假)以及”
Taking
care
of
the
house
and
yard.
Must
know
basic
carpentry,
landscaping,
plumbing,
and
electrical
work.(照顾房子和院子。必须了解基本的木工，园林绿化，管道和电气工作)”可推知，广告中的“帽子”实际上指的是人们期望的父亲所具有的品质。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据THE
LOVING
HAT部分的“Raising
children,
not
yelling,
taking
mom
out
to
romantic
dinners,
listening,
“being
there.”(抚养孩子，不大喊大叫，带妈妈出去吃浪漫晚餐，倾听，“在那里”)”；THE
MONEY
HAT部分的“Holding
down
a
good
job,
making
enough
money
to
support
family
and
pay
for
vacations.(有一份好工作，赚足够的钱养家糊口和度假)”以及THE
HANDYMAN
HAT部分的“Must
know
basic
carpentry,
landscaping,
plumbing,
and
electrical
work.(必须了解基本的木工，园林绿化，管道和电气工作)”可知，21世纪的父亲需要在工作和生活之间保持良好的平衡、能够使用电动工具工作以及注意他孩子和伴侣的需要。选项C“帮助他的孩子做所有的功课”没有提到。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据THE
FUN
HAT部分中的“Taking
family
to
baseball
games
in
summer,
going
sleigh
riding
in
winter,
being
goofy,
dancing.(夏天带家人去看棒球比赛，冬天去坐雪橇，傻乎乎的，跳舞)”可知，一位经常让家人参加不同运动的21世纪父亲最适合THE
FUN
HAT。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章开头“The
following
is
a
Want
ad
for
a
21st-century
father.(以下是一则招聘21世纪父亲的广告)”可知，文章主要介绍了21世纪的父亲应该具有的各种品质。由此可推知，文章最有可能出自一本男性的杂志。故选D。
B
It
is
that
time
of
year
when
people
need
to
lock
their
cars.
It’
s
not
because
there
are
a
lot
of
criminals
running
around
stealing
cars.
Rather,
it’
s
because
of
the
good-hearted
neighbors
who
want
to
share
their
harvest.
Especially
with
this
year’s
large
crop,
leaving
a
car
unlocked
in
my
neighborhood
is
an
invitation
for
someone
to
stuff
it
full
of
zucchini(西葫芦).
My
sister-in-law,
Sharon,
recently
had
a
good
year
for
tomatoes.
She
and
her
family
had
eaten
and
canned
so
many
that
they
began
to
feel
their
skin
turn
slightly
red.
That
’
s
when
she
decided
it
was
time
to
share
her
blessings.
She
started
calling
everyone
she
knew.
When
that
failed,
she
began
to
ask
everyone
in
the
neighborhood
like
a
politician,
eventually
finding
a
neighbor
delighted
to
have
the
tomatoes.
“
Feel
free
to
take
whatever
you
want,”
Sharon
told
her.
She
felt
happy
that
she
could
help
someone
and
that
the
food
didn’t
go
to
waste.
A
few
days
later,
Sharon
answered
the
door.
There
was
the
neighbor,
holding
some
bread.
The
neighbor
smiled
pleasantly,
“I
want
to
thank
you
for
all
of
the
tomatoes,
and
I
have
to
admit
that
I
took
a
few
other
things
and
hope
you
wouldn’t
mind.”
Sharon
couldn’t
think
of
anything
else
in
her
garden
that
had
been
worth
harvesting
and
said
so.
“Oh,
but
you
did,”
the
neighbor
said.
“You
had
some
of
the
prettiest
zucchini
I’ve
ever
seen.”
Sharon
was
confused.
Zucchini
in
her
garden?
They
hadn’
t
even
planted
any
zucchini.
But
her
neighbor
insisted
that
there
really
were
bright-green
zucchini
in
her
garden.
The
two
of
them
walked
together
into
the
backyard.
When
the
neighbor
pointed
at
the
long
green
vegetables,
Sharon
smiled,
“
Well,
actually,
those
are
cucumbers
that
we
never
harvested,
because
they
got
too
big,
soft
and
bitter
for
eating
or
canning.”
The
neighbor
looked
at
Sharon,
shock
written
all
over
her
face.
Then
she
smiled,
and
held
out
the
bread
that
she
had
shared
all
over
the
neighborhood,
“I
brought
you
a
loaf
of
cucumber
bread.
I
hope
you
like
it.”
30
Why
does
the
author
suggest
that
people
in
the
neighborhood
should
lock
their
cars?
A.
They
might
be
stolen
by
thieves.
B.
They
might
be
moved
away
by
the
police.
C.
Their
neighbors
might
fill
them
with
their
harvest.
D.
Their
neighbors
might
throw
rubbish
in
them.
31.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“blessings”
in
the
second
paragraph
mean?
A.
Tomatoes.
B.
God’s
protection.
C
Helpful
things.
D.
Best
wishes.
32.
What
did
the
neighbor
do
in
Sharon’s
garden?
A.
She
harvested
tomatoes
only.
B.
She
harvested
zucchini
by
accident.
C.
She
took
some
cucumbers
mistakenly.
D.
She
stole
something
without
Sharon’s
permission.
33.
We
can
infer
from
the
article
that
the
neighbor’s
bread
would
taste________.
A.
bitter
but
tasty
B.
strange
and
bitter
C.
hard
and
sour
D.
soft
and
sweet
【答案】30.
C
31.
A
32.
C
33.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的嫂子邀请一位邻居去她家菜园里随便采摘西红柿和其他喜欢的蔬菜，而邻居在菜园里却错误地把老黄瓜当作了西葫芦，并且她用这个材料做成了面包拿来和邻居一块分享。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Rather,
it’s
because
of
the
good-hearted
neighbors
who
want
to
share
their
harvest.
Especially
with
this
year’s
large
crop,
leaving
a
car
unlocked
in
my
neighborhood
is
an
invitation
for
someone
to
stuff
it
full
of
zucchini（西葫芦）.(
相反，这是因为善良的邻居们想要分享他们的收获。特别是今年的大丰收，在我的社区留下一辆车不上锁是在邀请某人把它装满西葫芦)”可知作者建议附近的人们锁上自己的车是因为他们的邻居可能往车里填自己的收成，故选C。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。上文“My
sister-in-law,
Sharon,
recently
had
a
good
year
for
tomatoes.(我的嫂子，Sharon，最近西红柿有个好收成)”可推断划线句“That’s
when
she
decided
it
was
time
to
share
her
blessings.”意思是她觉得是时候与别人分享自己的西红柿了，故blessings指代“tomatoes西红柿”。故选A。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。由倒数第二段“Sharon
smiled,
“Well,
actually,
those
are
cucumbers
that
we
never
harvested,
because
they
got
too
big,
soft
and
bitter
for
eating
or
canning.”(Sharon笑着说：“嗯，事实上，这些黄瓜我们从来没有收获过，因为它们太大，太软又苦，不能吃，也不能装成罐头)”可知邻居在Sharon的菜园里错误地采摘了一些黄瓜，故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“When
the
neighbor
pointed
at
the
long
green
vegetables,
Sharon
smiled,
“Well,
actually,
those
are
cucumbers
that
we
never
harvested,
because
they
got
too
big,
soft
and
bitter
for
eating
or
canning.”(当邻居指着这些长长的绿色蔬菜时，Sharon笑着说：“事实上，那是我们从来没有收获过的黄瓜，因为它们太大，太软，太苦，不能吃，也不能装罐头。”)”以及最后一段“I
brought
you
a
loaf
of
cucumber
bread.
I
hope
you
like
it.（我给你带来了一条黄瓜面包。我希望你喜欢它。）”可推知用苦涩的黄瓜做的面包味道自然是奇怪的和苦的，故选B。
C
The
last
thing
Caitlin
Hipp
would
have
expected
as
she
prepared
to
turn
28
years
old
was
to
be
living
at
home
with
her
parents.
But
through
working
as
a
part-time
skating
instructor
and
restaurant
server,
she
isn't
able
to
earn
enough
to
live
anywhere
other
than
home.
To
some
degree,
multigenerational
households
have
always
been
a
part
of
American
life.
However,
the
number
of
young
adults
who
have
been
moving
back
in
with
their
parents
—
or
never
leaving
home
in
the
first
place
—
has
been
growing
steadily.
UBS
Financial
Services
released
a
report
that
even
suggests
one
reason
for
the
growing
number
of
young
adults
still
living
at
home
could
be
that
their
family
doesn't
want
them
to
leave.
The
report
shows
that
74
percent
of
millennials
(千禧一代)get
some
kind
of
financial
support
from
their
parents
after
college.
It
finds
that
millennials
have
redefined
the
ties
that
connect
parents
and
children.
Millennials
see
their
parents
as
peers
friends
and
instructors.
Nearly
three
quarters
talked
with
their
parents
more
than
once
a
week
during
college.
In
return,
their
parents
happily
provide
financial
support
well
into
adulthood,
helping
fund
everything
for
them.
Stuart
Hoffman,
chief
economist
for
the
PNC
Financial
Services
Group
in
the
US,
said
the
number
of
young
adults
striking
out
on
their
own
fell
during
the
Great
Recession.
Although
job
growth
for
millennials
since
2014
has
improved,
that
doesn't
necessarily
mean
that
millennials
are
starting
to
fly
the
nest.
He
said,
“They
may
like
living
at
home
and
being
able
to
save
money.
“
There's
no
doubt
it
has
held
back
household
formation
and
purchases
of
things
people
spend
money
on
related
to
household
formation
and
perhaps
related
to
child-raising,"
Hoffman
explained.
"But
they
are
probably
traveling
more
and
eating
out
more
if
they
don't
have
a
house
expense
or
marriage.
I
don't
know
if
it
represents
a
change
in
moral
values.
But
it's
much
more
common
for
adult
children
to
live
in
their
parents’
homes
because
it's
becoming
part
of
the
culture.
34.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
UBS
Financial
Services'
report?
A.
Millennials
are
on
good
terms
with
their
parents.
B.
Millennials
are
financially
independent
after
college.
C.
Parents
are
unwilling
to
give
their
young
adults
allowance.
D.
Parents
want
their
kids
to
stay
with
them
forever.
35.
What
does
Hoffman
think
of
young
adults'
living
at
home?
A.
It
increases
the
consumption
of
household
products.
B.
It
may
continue
despite
job
growth.
C.
It
is
a
sign
of
shift
in
moral
values.
D.
It
is
new
in
American
culture.
36.
What
is
the
author's
purpose
of
writing
this
passage?
A.
To
introduce
millennials'
living
habits.
B.
To
stress
the
importance
of
financial
independence.
C.
To
explain
why
American
young
adults
still
live
at
home.
D.
To
inform
people
of
a
social
trend
in
the
US.
【答案】34.
A
35.
B
36.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。在西方的传统观念中，成年意味着离开父母独立生活。然而现在越来越多的西方年轻人更倾向于与父母住在一起。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“It
finds
that
millennials
have
redefined
the
ties
that
connect
parents
and
children.
Millennials
see
their
parents
as
peers,
friends
and
instructors.
Nearly
three
quarters
talked
with
their
parents
more
than
once
a
week
during
college.(研究发现，千禧一代重新定义了父母和孩子之间的联系。千禧一代视父母为同龄人、朋友和导师。近四分之三的人在大学期间每周与父母交谈不止一次。)”可推断，千禧一代和父母相处得很好。选项A与文意相符，故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段的“
said
the
number
of
young
adults
striking
out
on
their
own
fell
during
the
Great
Recession.Although
job
growth
for
millennials
since
2014
has
improved,
that
doesn't
necessarily
mean
that
millennials
are
starting
to
fly
the
nest.(他说，在大萧条期间，年轻人依靠自己自立谋生的人数下降了。虽然自2014年以来千禧一代的就业增长有所改善，但这并不一定意味着千禧一代开始筑巢。)”和“He
said,
“They
may
like
living
at
home
and
being
able
to
save
money.(他们可能喜欢住在家里，能够省钱。)”可推断，Hoffman认为尽管就业有所改善，年轻人会继续住在家里。选项B与文意相符，故选B。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，同时根据第二段“To
some
degree,
multigenerational
households
have
always
been
a
part
of
American
life.
However,
the
number
of
young
adults
who
have
been
moving
back
in
with
their
parents
—
or
never
leaving
home
in
the
first
place
—
has
been
growing
steadily.（在某种程度上，多代同堂的家庭，一直是美国生活的一部分。然而，搬回家和父母同住的年轻人数量——或者说从来没有离开过家的人数——一直在稳步增长。）”可知，本文主要介绍了在美国，越来越多的年轻人倾向于与父母同住的这样一种社会趋势，选项D.“To
inform
people
of
a
social
trend
in
the
US.（告诉人们美国的一种社会趋势。）”最能概括作者的写作目的。故选D。
D
Advertisers
tend
to
think
big
and
perhaps
this
is
why
they're
always
coming
in
for
criticism.
Their
critics(批评家)seem
to
hate
them
because
they
have
so
much
money
to
throw
around.
Why
don’t
they
stop
advertising
and
reduce
the
price
of
their
goods?
After
all,
it’s
the
consumer
who
pays.
The
poor
old
consumer!
He'd
have
to
pay
a
great
deal
more
if
advertising
didn't
create
mass
markets
for
products.
It
is
precisely
because
of
the
heavy
advertising
that
consumer
goods
are
so
cheap.
But
we
get
the
wrong
idea
if
we
think
the
only
purpose
of
advertising
is
to
sell
goods.
Another
equally
important
function
is
to
inform.
A
great
deal
of
the
knowledge
we
have
about
household
goods
is
largely
from
the
advertisements
we
read.
Advertisements
introduce
us
to
new
products
or
remind
us
of
the
existence
of
ones
we
already
know
about.
Supposing
you
wanted
to
buy
a
washing
machine,
it
is
more
than
likely
you
would
obtain
details
regarding
performance,
price,
etc.,
from
an
advertisement.
Lots
of
people
pretend
that
they
never
read
advertisements,
but
this
claim
may
be
seriously
doubted.
It
is
hardly
possible
not
to
read
advertisements
these
days.
And
what
fun
they
often
are,
too!
Just
think
what
a
railway
station
or
a
newspaper
would
be
like
without
advertisements.
Would
you
enjoy
gazing
at
a
blank
wall
or
reading
railway
byelaws
while
waiting
for
a
train?
A
cheerful,
witty
advertisement
makes
such
a
difference
to
a
dull
wall
or
a
newspaper
full
of
the
incidents
and
disasters.
We
must
not
forget,
either,
that
advertising
makes
a
positive
contribution
to
our
pockets.
The
fact
that
we
pay
so
little
for
our
daily
paper,
or
can
enjoy
so
many
broadcast
programmers
is
due
entirely
to
the
money
spent
by
advertisers.
Just
think
what
a
newspaper
would
cost
if
we
had
to
pay
its
full
price!
Another
thing
we
mustn't
forget
is
the
“small
ads.”
What
a
tremendously
useful
service
they
perform
for
the
community!
Just
about
anything
can
be
accomplished
through
these
columns.
For
instance,
you
can
find
a
job,
buy
or
sell
a
house,
announce
a
birth,
marriage
or
death
in
what
used
to
be
called
the
“hatch,
match
and
dispatch”
column(栏目)
but
by
far
the
most
fascinating
section
is
the
personal
or
“agony”
column.
No
other
item
in
a
newspaper
provides
such
entertaining
reading
or
offers
such
a
deep
insight
into
human
nature.
It's
the
best
advertisement
for
advertising
there
is!
37.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
this
passage?
A.
Advertisements
steal
money
from
our
pockets
B.
The
critics
get
the
wrong
idea
of
advertisements.
C.
Advertisers
perform
a
useful
service
to
communities.
D.
Advertisements
are
everywhere.
38.
What
is
the
attitude
of
the
author
toward
advertisements?
A.
He
appreciates
the
role
of
advertisements.
B.
He
doubts
the
effect
of
advertisements.
C.
He
believes
what
is
said
in
advertisements.
D.
He
complains
too
many
advertisements
in
daily
life.
39.
Which
of
the
following
is
Not
True?
A.
The
personal
or
“agony”
column
makes
us
know
more
about
human
nature.
B.
The
only
purpose
of
advertising
is
to
sell
goods.
C.
A
newspaper
will
cost
us
more
if
there
is
no
advertisement
on
it.
D.
Advertisement
makes
our
life
colorful.
40.
Whicof
the
following
shows
the
structure
of
the
passage?
(
①="
Paragraph"
1,
②="
paragraph"
2,
③="
paragraph"
3,
④="
paragraph"
4
⑤="
paragraph"
5)
A
B.
C.
D.
【答案】37.
C
38.
A
39.
B
40.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章首先提出广告上遭批评的现象，然后从四个方面对这种现象提出反驳：广告可以让我们更加了解商品的性能、价格等；广告让我们的生活不那么枯燥；广告有益于我们的钱包；小广告对社区提供了有用的服务。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第二段的“Advertisements
introduce
us
to
new
products
or
remind
us
of
the
existence
of
ones
we
already
know
about.
Supposing
you
wanted
to
buy
a
washing
machine,
it
is
more
than
likely
you
would
obtain
details
regarding
performance,
price,
etc.,
from
an
advertisement.（广告向我们介绍新产品或提醒我们已经知道的产品的存在。假如你想买一台洗衣机，你很可能会从广告中获得有关性能、价格等方面的细节）和最后一段的“Another
thing
we
mustn't
forget
is
the
“small
ads.”
What
a
tremendously
useful
service
they
perform
for
the
community!
（另一件我们不能忘记的事情是“小广告”。他们为社区提供了多么有用的服务！）”可知，文章主要介绍了广告商为社区提供有用的服务。故选C。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“We
must
not
forget,
either,
that
advertising
makes
a
positive
contribution
to
our
pockets.（我们也不能忘记，广告对我们的钱包有积极的贡献）”可推知，作者对广告的态度是欣赏的。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“But
we
get
the
wrong
idea
if
we
think
the
only
purpose
of
advertising
is
to
sell
goods.
（但如果我们认为广告的唯一目的是销售商品，那我们就错了）”可知，B项“广告的唯一目的就是销售商品”是错误的。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。通读文章可知，第一段提出广告商遭批评的现象；后面四段从四个方面对这种现象提出反驳：第二段提出广告可以让我们更加了解商品的性能、价格等；第三段提出广告让我们的生活不那么枯燥；第四段提出广告有益于我们的钱包；最有一段提出小广告对社区提供了有用的服务。因此文章的结构为第一段总述，后面四段独立阐述原因。故选D。
【点睛】
第
II
卷
V.
单词填空：根据句义、首字母及所给英文释义，填入所缺单词的适当形式。（共
10
小题，每空仅限填一词；每空
1
分，满分
10
分）
41.
Light
is
absolutely
e________
for
the
healthy
development
of
plants.
(completely
necessary)（根据英文提示单词拼写）
【答案】essential
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：光对于植物的健康生长是绝对必要的。分析句子可知，设空处接在be动词后作表语，根据英文提示和首字母以及整个句意可知是essential（必要的），故填essential。
42.
I
think
we
d________
a
good
rest
after
all
that
hard
work.
(should
have
something)
（根据英文提示单词拼写）
【答案】deserve
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：辛苦工作了这么久，我觉得我们应该好好休息一下。分析句子结构可知，think后面为省略了that的宾语从句，从句缺少谓语，根据句意“应得”和首字母提示“d”可知，应填动词deserve作宾语从句的谓语，此处陈述客观情况，使用一般现在时，主语为we，谓语动词使用原形。故填deserve。
43.
He
could
not
stand
the
p________
and
the
workload,
so
he
chose
to
leave
the
company.
(the
speed
at
which
something
happens)
（根据英文提示单词拼写）
【答案】pace
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他无法忍受工作的速度和工作量，所以他选择离开公司。根据句意、首字母提示及括号内解释，可知空白处填名词“速度”，pace“速度”为名词，故填pace。
44.
I________
reports
say
that
seven
people
have
died,
though
this
has
not
yet
been
confirmed.
(happening
at
the
beginning)
（根据英文提示单词拼写）
【答案】Initial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：最初的报道称有7人死亡，但这一消息尚未得到证实。根据句意“最初的”和首字母“I”可知，空处应填形容词initial作定语，修饰名词reports。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Initial。
45.
To
our
amazement,
he
learned
to
d________
the
songs
of
different
birds.
(recognize
the
differences
between
thing)
（根据英文提示单词拼写）
【答案】distinguish
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：使我们惊奇的是，他学会了分辨不同鸟的叫声。根据句意“区分”和首字母“d”以及空前的“learned
to”可知，空处应填动词distinguish，与to构成动词不定式作宾语。故填distinguish。
46.
We
cannot
g________
that
our
flights
will
never
be
delayed.
(promise
to
do
something)
（根据英文提示单词拼写）
【答案】guarantee
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们不能保证我们的航班永远不会延误。根据单词首字母以及英文提示“承诺做某事”可知应填动词guarantee，作谓语，且cannot后跟动词原形。故填guarantee。
47.
I
was
told
that
he
was
sincerely
a________
of
our
support
(be
grateful)
（根据英文提示单词拼写）
【答案】appreciative
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我被告知说他很感激我们的支持。根据句意、副词，首字母提示、括号内英文解释及设空前副词可知，此处要用形容词“感激的”，appreciative“感激的”为形容词。故填appreciative。
48.
We
are
looking
for
someone
who
is
r________
and
hard-working
to
be
in
charge
of
the
project.
(that
can
be
trusted)
（根据英文提示单词拼写）
【答案】reliable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们正在寻找一个可靠并且工作努力的人来负责这个项目。分析句子可知，设空处接在be动词后作表语，应用形容词，根据英文提示和首字母以及句意“可靠的”，故填reliable。
49.
Tom
carried
on
reading,
seemingly
u________
of
my
presence.
(not
knowing
about
something)
（根据英文提示单词拼写）
【答案】unaware
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：汤姆继续看书，似乎没有意识到我的存在。根据单词首字母以及英文提示“不知道某事”，可知应填形容词unaware，作状语。故填unaware。
50.
The
money
she
gave
us
is
not
s________
to
cover
everything
that
needs
doing.
(enough)
（根据英文提示单词拼写）
【答案】sufficient
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她给我们的钱不够支付所有需要做的事情。根据英文提示词“enough”和首字母“s”以及空前的“is”可知，应填形容词sufficient作表语，意为“足够的”。故填sufficient。
VI.
短语填空：根据句义，用所给短语适当形式完成下列句子。
（共
10
小题；每空
1
分，满分
10
分。每个短语只能用一次。有两个短语是多余的。）
根据句义，用所给短语适当形式完成下列句子
bring...into
focus,
account
for,
keep
on,
have
yet
to,
look
through,
drag
one’s
feet,
do
the
trick,
more
often
than
not,
throw
light
on,
turn
over
a
new
leaf,
go
about,
laughing
stock
51.
You
need
to
tell
him
to________.
He
should
start
working
harder.
Luckily,
we
still
have
got
some
time
before
the
exam.
52.
The
villagers
were________
their
business
as
usual.
Tony
the
sailor
decided
to
set
off
for
his
adventure.
53.
The
surgery
on
my
knee
seemed
to________.
54.
At
the
meeting
yesterday,
these
issues
were
________
we
hope
the
situation
will
be
improved
soon.
55.
The
truth
must
never
get
out.
If
it
did,
she
would
be
a________;
56.
________,
this
kind
of
arguments
could
have
been
avoided.
57.
The
authors
understood
that
humour
could
not
only
entertain
but
also________
sensitive
or
emotive
issues.
58.
Recent
pressures
at
work
may
________
Steve’s
odd
behavior.
He
needs
our
assistance.
59.
It’s
already
4
o’clock.
Some
students
________
return,
but
many
others
have
come
back.
60.
________
my
newspaper,
I’m
shocked
by
photos
showing
that
a
hurricane
in
Asia
has
destroyed
a
town.
【答案】51.
turn
over
a
new
leaf
52.
going
about
53.
do
the
trick
54.
brought
into
focus
55.
laughing
stock
56.
More
often
than
not
57.
throw
light
on
58.
account
for
59.
have
yet
to
60.
Looking
through
【解析】
【分析】
【51题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：你得告诉他改过自新。他应该更努力了。幸运的是，离考试还有一段时间。短语turn
over
a
new
leaf，意为“改过自新”，接在不定式符号to（tell
sb
to
do）后面用原形，根据句意和语境，故填turn
over
a
new
leaf。
【52题详解】
考查固定短语和过去进行时。句意：村民们像往常一样忙着自己的事情。水手托尼决定出发去历险。短语go
about，意为“处理”，和前面的were构成过去进行时，用现在分词，根据句意和语境，故填going
about。
【53题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我膝盖上的手术似乎达到了预期效果。短语do
the
trick，意为“奏效，达到预期效果”，接在不定式符号to（seem
to
do）后面用原形，根据句意和语境，故填do
the
trick。
【54题详解】
考查固定短语和被动语态。句意：在昨天的会议上，这些问题得到了关注。我们希望形势能很快得到改善。短语bring
into
focus，意为“使注意，使明确”，和前面的were构成被动语态，用过去分词，根据句意和语境，故填brought
into
focus。
【55题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：真相绝不能泄露出去。如果真是这样，她会成为一个笑柄。短语laughing
stock，意为“笑料，笑柄”，前面有a修饰，应为名词性短语，故填laughing
stock。
【56题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：通常情况下，这种争论是可以避免的。短语more
often
than
not，意为“往往，多半”，位于句首，首字母大写，根据句意和语境，故填More
often
than
not。
【57题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：作者明白幽默不仅能娱乐，还能阐明敏感或情绪化的问题。短语throw
light
on，意为“说明”，接在情态动词后，用原形，根据句意和语境，故填throw
light
on。
【58题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：最近的工作压力可能是史蒂夫古怪行为的原因。他需要我们的帮助。短语account
for，意为“说明（原因，理由等）”，接在情态动词后，用原形，根据句意和语境，故填account
for。
【59题详解】
考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意：已经4点了。一些学生还没有回来，但是很多人已经回来了。短语have
yet
to，意为“还没有”，根据下文，可知是一般现在时，主语是Some
students，谓语用复数，根据句意和语境，故填have
yet
to。
【60题详解】
考查固定短语和现在分词。句意：浏览报纸时，我被一些照片震惊了，这些照片显示一场飓风在亚洲摧毁了一个城镇。短语look
through，意为“浏览”，分析句子可知，设空处作状语，和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，位于句首，首字母要大写，根据句意和语境，故填Looking
through。
VI.
书面表达（共
1
小题，满分
15
分）
61.
假如你是明华。你收到你的朋友子悠用微信发来的一段信息。
I
have
something
to
tell
you.
I
feel
very
upset
recently.
I
failed
in
the
national
English
speaking
contest.
Before
the
contest,
I
competed
against
a
girl
at
school.
I
won,
but
it
was
because
I
was
lucky.
Now,
I
do
believe
the
girl
should
have
gone
to
the
national
competition
instead.
If
she
had,
the
school
would
have
won
the
first
prize.
Now,
I
can
not
focus
myself
in
class.
I
can
not
sleep
well
at
night.
I
am
such
a
failure!
看完后，你决定编辑一段信息发给子悠，包括以下要点：
1.
表示关心；
2.
给予安慰；
3.
正面开导。
注意：1.
开头已经给出；
2.
词数
100
左右
3.
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hi，Ziyou.
After
reading
your
message,
I...
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Hi,
Ziyou.
After
reading
your
message,
I’m
sorry
you
are
having
such
trouble
in
your
life.
I
understand
quite
well
how
uncomfortable
you
are
feeling
now
because
I
also
had
a
similar
experience.
However,
the
situation
is
easy
to
change
if
you
take
my
advice.
Here
are
some
tips
to
help
you.
To
start
with,
it’s
not
your
fault-you
have
nothing
to
reproach
yourself
with.
Then,
be
confident
in
yourself
as
you
won
the
contest
previously,
which
meant
you
had
the
ability
to
go
further.
Besides,
as
the
saying
goes,
failure
is
the
mother
of
success.You
can
take
the
failure
as
a
chance
to
improve
yourself.
By
doing
this
you
are
letting
people
know
how
successful
you
are.
Hopefully,
my
advice
is
of
benefit
to
you.
I’m
looking
forward
to
hearing
your
good
news.
Yours,
Ming
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给朋友子悠在微信里提到的问题，发信息给予关心和慰问，同时给出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：competition→contest
自责：blame
yourself→reproach
yourself
with
自信的：assured→confident
提升：promote→improve
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：You
can
take
the
failure
as
a
chance
to
improve
yourself.
拓展句：You
can
take
the
failure
as
a
chance
to
improve
yourself,
which
to
some
extent
will
give
you
much
motivation
to
win
next
time.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I
understand
quite
well
how
uncomfortable
you
are
feeling
now
because
I
also
had
a
similar
experience.（运用了how引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]
Then,
be
confident
in
yourself
as
you
won
the
contest
previously,
which
meant
you
had
the
ability
to
go
further.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）2020-2021-2
高一年级英语学科
期末质量调查试卷
本试卷分为第
I
卷（选择题）、第
II
卷（非选择题）两部分，共
100
分，考试用时
90
分钟。第
I
卷
1
至
5
页，第
II
卷
第
1
至
2
页。考生务必将答案涂写答题卡的规定位置上，答在试卷上的无效。
第
I
卷
I.
听力(共
20
小题，每题
0.5
分，满分
10
分)
第一节听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有
10
秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Why
can’t
the
man
tell
the
woman
the
way?
A.
He’s
lost.
B.
He
doesn’t
want
to
help
her.
C.
He
is
not
familiar
with
the
area.
2.
How
does
the
man
feel
about
the
play?
A.
It’s
very
good.
B.
It’s
very
terrible.
C.
It’s
the
best
one
he
has
ever
seen.
3.
What’s
the
time
now?
A.
8:30.
B.
8:20.
C.
8:00.
4.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
Their
hobbies.
B.
The
players.
C.
The
games.
5.
What
color
is
the
shirt?
A.
Yellow.
B.
Green.
C.
Blue.
第二节听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个
小题，每小题
5
秒题；听完后，各个小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两篇。
听第
6
段材料，回答第
6、7
题。
6.
What
do
you
think
the
woman
is?
A.
A
librarian.
B.
A
shop
assistant.
C.
A
teacher.
7.
What’s
the
woman’s
suggestion?
A.
Buying
some
books
on
computers.
B.
Borrowing
some
magazines.
C.
Asking
some
experts
for
advice.
听第
7
段材料，回答第
8、9
题。
8.
What’s
NOT
needed
by
the
man?
A.
A
pencil-box.
B.
Notebooks.
C.
A
bottle
of
ink.
9.
How
many
drawing
pencils
does
the
man
want?
A.
Two.
B.
Six.
C.
Twelve.
听第
8
段材料，回答第
10~12
题。
10.
With
whom
is
the
man
talking?
A.
Another
student.
B.
A
teacher.
C.
His
father.
11.
What
has
the
man
mainly
been
talking
about?
A.
The
weather.
B.
Going
skiing.
C.
Her
studies.
12.
What
does
the
woman
think
the
man
should
do?
A.
Think
further
about
his
vacation.
B.
Think
more
about
his
study.
C.
Take
a
trip
to
the
beach.
听第
9
段材料，回答第
13~16
题。
13.
What
does
the
woman
think
the
man
should
do?
A.
Play
some
sports.
B.
Join
her
for
dinner.
C.
Help
with
her
study.
14.
What’s
the
man
going
to
do
in
Miami?
A.
Go
sightseeing.
B.
Attend
a
wedding.
C.
Set
up
a
coffee
shop.
15.
Where
is
the
woman
going
now?
A.
To
the
tennis
courts.
B.
To
the
coffee
shop.
C.
To
her
shop.
16.
What
does
the
man
decide
to
do
at
the
end
of
the
conversation?
A.
Put
off
his
trip.
B.
Come
back
early.
C.
Take
tennis
lessons.
听第
10
段材料，回答第
17~20
题。
17.
Which
is
the
best
way
to
learn
a
language?
A.
Speaking
the
language
quickly.
B.
Using
the
language
as
often
as
you
can.
C.
Trying
to
make
fewer
mistakes.
18.
What
should
you
do
when
people
laugh
at
your
mistakes?
A.
Stop
talking
at
once.
B.
Keep
your
sense
of
humor.
C.
Be
careful
next
time.
19.
What’s
the
most
important
rule
of
learning
English?
A.
Try
to
make
no
mistakes.
B.
Don’t
be
afraid
of
making
mistakes.
C.
Be
ready
to
speak
English.
20.
What’s
the
speaker
talking
about?
A.
How
to
speak
English
quickly.
B.
How
to
make
fewer
mistakes.
C.
How
to
learn
a
language.
II.
单项填空（共
10
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
10
分）
从
A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.
—Professor
Johnson,
I’m
afraid
I
can’t
finish
the
report
within
this
week.
—_______How
about
next
week?
A.
Good
for
you.
B.
It
won’t
bother
me.
C.
Not
at
all.
D.
That’s
OK.
2.
He
has
shown
himself
to
be________
through
his
brave
deeds
A.
worth
respect
B.
worthy
respect
C.
worthy
of
respect
D.
worth
of
respect
3.
Last
year,
hundreds
of
people
spent
good
money
on
an
experience
that
they
knew________
crowds,
discomfort
and
danger.
A
including
B.
to
include
C.
will
include
D.
would
include
4.
Spend
time
with
your
family
and
friends,
________
will
activate
chemicals
in
your
brain
to
make
you
feel
happier.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
it
D.
they
5.
Upon
graduation
from
high
school,
I
designed
a
website,
www.
to
promote
a
project.
The
response
was________.
More
and
more
people
joined
me
and
two
dozen
Cuddle
Buddies
branches
were
established
across
the
nation.
A.
confusing
B.
amusing
C.
automatic
D.
enthusiastic
6.
Susan
wanted
to
be
independent
of
her
parents.
She
tried
_____
alone,
but
she
didn’t
like
it
and
moved
back
home.
A.
living
B.
to
live
C.
to
be
living
D.
having
lived
7.
As
I________
the
school
he
was
standing
in
the
middle
of
the
road
holding
out
his
stop
sign.
A.
visited
B.
approached
C.
passed
D.
left
8.
People
sit
uncomfortably
on
plastic
chairs,
reading
old
magazines,
________
_have
been
read
hundreds
of
times
previously.
A.
all
of
them
B.
all
of
which
C.
each
of
them
D.
each
of
which
9.
I
________down
to
London
when
I
suddenly
found
that
I
was
on
the
wrong
road.
A.
was
driving
B.
have
driven
C.
would
drive
D.
drove
10.
I
got
to
talk
to
him.
I
just
couldn’t________
what
he
was
talking
about
just
now.
A.
work
out
B.
turn
out
C.
figure
out
D.
cross
out
III.
完形填空（共
15
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
15
分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从
41～55
各题所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
People
on
a
college
campus
were
more
likely
to
give
money
to
the
March
of
Dimes
if
they
were
asked
for
a
donation
by
a
disabled
woman
in
a
wheelchair
than
if
asked
by
a
nondisabled
woman.
In
another
___11___,
subway
riders
in
New
York
saw
a
man
carrying
a
stick
stumble
(绊脚)
and
fall
to
the
floor.
Sometimes
the
victim
had
a
large
red
birthmark
on
his___12___;
sometimes
he
did
not.
In
this
situation,
the
victim
was
more
likely
to
___13___
aid
if
his
face
was
spotless
than
if
he
had
an
unattractive
birthmark.
In
___14___
these
and
other
research
findings,
two
themes
are
___15___
:
we
are
more
willing
to
help
people
we
like
for
some
reason
and
people
we
think___16___assistance.
In
some
situations,
those
who
are
physically
attractive
are
more
likely
to
receive
aid.
___17___,
in
a
field
study
researchers
placed
a
completed
application
to
graduate
school
in
a
telephone
box
at
the
airport.
The
application
was
ready
to
be
___18___
,
but
had
apparently
been
"lost".
The
photo
attached
to
the
application
was
sometimes
that
of
a
very
___19___
person
and
sometimes
that
of
a
less
attractive
person.
The
measure
of
helping
was
whether
the
individual
who
found
the
envelope
actually
mailed
it
or
not.
Results
showed
that
people
were
more
likely
to
____20____
the
application
if
the
person
in
the
photo
was
physically
attractive.
The
degree
of
____21____
between
the
potential
helper
and
the
person
in
need
is
also
important.
For
example,
people
are
more
likely
to
help
a
stranger
who
is
from
the
same
country
rather
than
a
foreigner.
In
one
study,
shoppers
on
a
busy
street
in
Scotland
were
more
likely
to
help
a
person
wearing
a(n)
____22____
T-shirt
than
a
person
wearing
a
T-shirt
printed
with
offensive
words.
Whether
a
person
receives
help
depends
in
part
on
the
"worth"
of
the
case.
For
example,
shoppers
in
a
supermarket
were
more
likely
to
give
someone____23____
to
buy
milk
rather
than
to
buy
cookies,
probably
because
milk
is
thought
more
essential
for
____24____
than
cookies.
Passengers
on
a
New
York
subway
were
more
likely
to
help
a
man
who
fell
to
the
ground
if
he
appeared
to
be
____25____
rather
than
drunk.
11.
A.
study
B.
way
C.
word
D.
college
12.
A.
hand
B.
arm
C.
face
D.
back
13.
A.
refuse
B.
beg
C.
lose
D.
receive
14.
A.
challenging
B.
recording
C.
understanding
D.
publishing
15.
A.
important
B.
possible
C.
amusing
D.
missing
16.
A.
seek
B.
deserve
C.
obtain
D.
accept
17.
A.
At
first
B.
Above
all
C.
In
addition
D.
For
example
18.
A.
printed
B.
mailed
C.
rewritten
D.
signed
19.
A.
talented
B.
good-looking
C.
helpful
D.
hard-working
20.
A.
send
in
B.
throw
away
C.
fill
out
D.
turn
down
21.
A.
similarity
B.
friendship
C.
cooperation
D.
contact
22.
A.
expensive
B.
plain
C.
cheap
D.
strange
23.
A.
time
B.
instructions
C.
money
D.
chances
24.
A.
shoppers
B.
research
C.
children
D.
health
25.
A.
talkative
B.
handsome
C.
calm
D.
sick
IV.
阅读理解（共
15
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
30
分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The
following
is
a
Want
ad
for
a
21st-century
father.
Wanted:A
21st-Century
Father
Who
Can
Wear
Many
HatsTHE
LOVING
HATResponsibilities
Include:
Raising
children,
not
yelling,
taking
mom
out
to
romantic
dinners,
listening,
“being
there.Benefits:You’ll
be
loved
right
back.THE
MONEY
HATResponsibilities
Include:Holding
down
a
good
job,
making
enough
money
to
support
family
and
pay
for
vacations.Benefits:Who
doesn’t
want
a
good
job?Plus,
vacations
with
the
family.THE
FUN
HATResponsibilities
Include:
Taking
family
to
baseball
games
in
summer,
going
sleigh
riding
in
winter,
being
goofy,
dancing.Benefits:What
good
is
life
if
you
don’t
have
any
fun?
Family
outings
become
memories
that
last
a
lifetime.THE
HANDYMAN
HATResponsibilities
Include:Taking
care
of
the
house
and
yard.
Must
know
basic
carpentry,
landscaping,
plumbing,
and
electrical
work.Benefits:You’ll
get
to
have
a
really
cool
set
of
tools,
including
power
tools.
26.
The
Hats
in
the
ad
actually
refer
to
the________
of
a
father.
A.
life
goals
B.
life
experiences
C.
desired
qualities
in
personality
D.
personal
interests
and
in
parenting
27.
According
to
the
ad,
a
21st-century
father
is
expected
to
do
all
of
the
following
things
EXCEPT________.
A.
keep
a
good
work-life
balance
B.
be
able
to
work
with
power
tools
C.
help
his
children
with
all
of
their
schoolwork
D.
pay
attention
to
his
children’s
and
partner’s
(配偶)
needs
28.
Which
hat
suits
a
21st-century
father
who
often
involves
his
family
in
different
sports?
A.
THE
LOVING
HAT
B.
THE
FUN
HAT
C.
THE
MONEY
HAT
D.
THE
HANDYMAN
HAT
29.
Where
would
you
most
likely
find
the
ad.?
A.
An
forum
on
education.
B.
A
school
booklet.
C.
A
sales
promotion.
D.
A
men’s
magazine.
B
It
is
that
time
of
year
when
people
need
to
lock
their
cars.
It’
s
not
because
there
are
a
lot
of
criminals
running
around
stealing
cars.
Rather,
it’
s
because
of
the
good-hearted
neighbors
who
want
to
share
their
harvest.
Especially
with
this
year’s
large
crop,
leaving
a
car
unlocked
in
my
neighborhood
is
an
invitation
for
someone
to
stuff
it
full
of
zucchini(西葫芦).
My
sister-in-law
Sharon,
recently
had
a
good
year
for
tomatoes.
She
and
her
family
had
eaten
and
canned
so
many
that
they
began
to
feel
their
skin
turn
slightly
red.
That
’
s
when
she
decided
it
was
time
to
share
her
blessings.
She
started
calling
everyone
she
knew.
When
that
failed,
she
began
to
ask
everyone
in
the
neighborhood
like
a
politician,
eventually
finding
a
neighbor
delighted
to
have
the
tomatoes.
“
Feel
free
to
take
whatever
you
want,”
Sharon
told
her.
She
felt
happy
that
she
could
help
someone
and
that
the
food
didn’t
go
to
waste.
A
few
days
later,
Sharon
answered
the
door.
There
was
the
neighbor,
holding
some
bread.
The
neighbor
smiled
pleasantly,
“I
want
to
thank
you
for
all
of
the
tomatoes,
and
I
have
to
admit
that
I
took
a
few
other
things
and
hope
you
wouldn’t
mind.”
Sharon
couldn’t
think
of
anything
else
in
her
garden
that
had
been
worth
harvesting
and
said
so.
“Oh,
but
you
did,”
the
neighbor
said.
“You
had
some
of
the
prettiest
zucchini
I’ve
ever
seen.”
Sharon
was
confused.
Zucchini
in
her
garden?
They
hadn’
t
even
planted
any
zucchini.
But
her
neighbor
insisted
that
there
really
were
bright-green
zucchini
in
her
garden.
The
two
of
them
walked
together
into
the
backyard.
When
the
neighbor
pointed
at
the
long
green
vegetables,
Sharon
smiled,
“
Well,
actually,
those
are
cucumbers
that
we
never
harvested,
because
they
got
too
big,
soft
and
bitter
for
eating
or
canning.”
The
neighbor
looked
at
Sharon,
shock
written
all
over
her
face.
Then
she
smiled,
and
held
out
the
bread
that
she
had
shared
all
over
the
neighborhood,
“I
brought
you
a
loaf
of
cucumber
bread.
I
hope
you
like
it.”
30.
Why
does
the
author
suggest
that
people
in
the
neighborhood
should
lock
their
cars?
A.
They
might
be
stolen
by
thieves.
B.
They
might
be
moved
away
by
the
police.
C
Their
neighbors
might
fill
them
with
their
harvest.
D.
Their
neighbors
might
throw
rubbish
in
them.
31.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“blessings”
in
the
second
paragraph
mean?
A.
Tomatoes.
B.
God’s
protection.
C.
Helpful
things.
D.
Best
wishes.
32.
What
did
the
neighbor
do
in
Sharon’s
garden?
A.
She
harvested
tomatoes
only.
B.
She
harvested
zucchini
by
accident.
C.
She
took
some
cucumbers
mistakenly.
D.
She
stole
something
without
Sharon’s
permission.
33.
We
can
infer
from
the
article
that
the
neighbor’s
bread
would
taste________.
A.
bitter
but
tasty
B.
strange
and
bitter
C.
hard
and
sour
D.
soft
and
sweet
C
The
last
thing
Caitlin
Hipp
would
have
expected
as
she
prepared
to
turn
28
years
old
was
to
be
living
at
home
with
her
parents.
But
through
working
as
a
part-time
skating
instructor
and
restaurant
server,
she
isn't
able
to
earn
enough
to
live
anywhere
other
than
home.
To
some
degree,
multigenerational
households
have
always
been
a
part
of
American
life.
However,
the
number
of
young
adults
who
have
been
moving
back
in
with
their
parents
—
or
never
leaving
home
in
the
first
place
—
has
been
growing
steadily.
UBS
Financial
Services
released
a
report
that
even
suggests
one
reason
for
the
growing
number
of
young
adults
still
living
at
home
could
be
that
their
family
doesn't
want
them
to
leave.
The
report
shows
that
74
percent
of
millennials
(千禧一代)get
some
kind
of
financial
support
from
their
parents
after
college.
It
finds
that
millennials
have
redefined
the
ties
that
connect
parents
and
children.
Millennials
see
their
parents
as
peers,
friends
and
instructors.
Nearly
three
quarters
talked
with
their
parents
more
than
once
a
week
during
college.
In
return,
their
parents
happily
provide
financial
support
well
into
adulthood,
helping
fund
everything
for
them.
Stuart
Hoffman,
chief
economist
for
the
PNC
Financial
Services
Group
in
the
US,
said
the
number
of
young
adults
striking
out
on
their
own
fell
during
the
Great
Recession.
Although
job
growth
for
millennials
since
2014
has
improved,
that
doesn't
necessarily
mean
that
millennials
are
starting
to
fly
the
nest.
He
said,
“They
may
like
living
at
home
and
being
able
to
save
money.
“
There's
no
doubt
it
has
held
back
household
formation
and
purchases
of
things
people
spend
money
on
related
to
household
formation
and
perhaps
related
to
child-raising,"
Hoffman
explained.
"But
they
are
probably
traveling
more
and
eating
out
more
if
they
don't
have
a
house
expense
or
marriage.
I
don't
know
if
it
represents
a
change
in
moral
values.
But
it's
much
more
common
for
adult
children
to
live
in
their
parents’
homes
because
it's
becoming
part
of
the
culture.
34.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
UBS
Financial
Services'
report?
A.
Millennials
are
on
good
terms
with
their
parents.
B.
Millennials
are
financially
independent
after
college.
C.
Parents
are
unwilling
to
give
their
young
adults
allowance.
D.
Parents
want
their
kids
to
stay
with
them
forever.
35.
What
does
Hoffman
think
of
young
adults'
living
at
home?
A.
It
increases
the
consumption
of
household
products.
B.
It
may
continue
despite
job
growth.
C.
It
is
a
sign
of
shift
in
moral
values.
D.
It
is
new
in
American
culture.
36.
What
is
the
author's
purpose
of
writing
this
passage?
A.
To
introduce
millennials'
living
habits.
B.
To
stress
the
importance
of
financial
independence.
C.
To
explain
why
American
young
adults
still
live
at
home.
D.
To
inform
people
of
a
social
trend
in
the
US.
D
Advertisers
tend
to
think
big
and
perhaps
this
is
why
they're
always
coming
in
for
criticism.
Their
critics(批评家)seem
to
hate
them
because
they
have
so
much
money
to
throw
around.
Why
don’t
they
stop
advertising
and
reduce
the
price
of
their
goods?
After
all,
it’s
the
consumer
who
pays.
The
poor
old
consumer!
He'd
have
to
pay
a
great
deal
more
if
advertising
didn't
create
mass
markets
for
products.
It
is
precisely
because
of
the
heavy
advertising
that
consumer
goods
are
so
cheap.
But
we
get
the
wrong
idea
if
we
think
the
only
purpose
of
advertising
is
to
sell
goods.
Another
equally
important
function
is
to
inform.
A
great
deal
of
the
knowledge
we
have
about
household
goods
is
largely
from
the
advertisements
we
read.
Advertisements
introduce
us
to
new
products
or
remind
us
of
the
existence
of
ones
we
already
know
about.
Supposing
you
wanted
to
buy
a
washing
machine,
it
is
more
than
likely
you
would
obtain
details
regarding
performance,
price,
etc.,
from
an
advertisement.
Lots
of
people
pretend
that
they
never
read
advertisements,
but
this
claim
may
be
seriously
doubted.
It
is
hardly
possible
not
to
read
advertisements
these
days.
And
what
fun
they
often
are,
too!
Just
think
what
a
railway
station
or
a
newspaper
would
be
like
without
advertisements.
Would
you
enjoy
gazing
at
a
blank
wall
or
reading
railway
byelaws
while
waiting
for
a
train?
A
cheerful,
witty
advertisement
makes
such
a
difference
to
a
dull
wall
or
a
newspaper
full
of
the
incidents
and
disasters.
We
must
not
forget,
either,
that
advertising
makes
a
positive
contribution
to
our
pockets.
The
fact
that
we
pay
so
little
for
our
daily
paper,
or
can
enjoy
so
many
broadcast
programmers
is
due
entirely
to
the
money
spent
by
advertisers.
Just
think
what
a
newspaper
would
cost
if
we
had
to
pay
its
full
price!
Another
thing
we
mustn't
forget
is
the
“small
ads.”
What
a
tremendously
useful
service
they
perform
for
the
community!
Just
about
anything
can
be
accomplished
through
these
columns.
For
instance,
you
can
find
a
job,
buy
or
sell
a
house,
announce
a
birth,
marriage
or
death
in
what
used
to
be
called
the
“hatch,
match
and
dispatch”
column(栏目)
but
by
far
the
most
fascinating
section
is
the
personal
or
“agony”
column.
No
other
item
in
a
newspaper
provides
such
entertaining
reading
or
offers
such
a
deep
insight
into
human
nature.
It's
the
best
advertisement
for
advertising
there
is!
37.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
this
passage?
A.
Advertisements
steal
money
from
our
pockets
B.
The
critics
get
the
wrong
idea
of
advertisements.
C.
Advertisers
perform
a
useful
service
to
communities.
D.
Advertisements
are
everywhere.
38.
What
is
the
attitude
of
the
author
toward
advertisements?
A.
He
appreciates
the
role
of
advertisements.
B.
He
doubts
the
effect
of
advertisements.
C.
He
believes
what
is
said
in
advertisements.
D.
He
complains
too
many
advertisements
in
daily
life.
39.
Which
of
the
following
is
Not
True?
A.
The
personal
or
“agony”
column
makes
us
know
more
about
human
nature.
B.
The
only
purpose
of
advertising
is
to
sell
goods.
C.
A
newspaper
will
cost
us
more
if
there
is
no
advertisement
on
it.
D.
Advertisement
makes
our
life
colorful.
40.
Whicof
the
following
shows
the
structure
of
the
passage?
(
①="
Paragraph"
1,
②="
paragraph"
2,
③="
paragraph"
3,
④="
paragraph"
4
⑤="
paragraph"
5)
A.
B.
C.
D.
第
II
卷
V.
单词填空：根据句义、首字母及所给英文释义，填入所缺单词的适当形式。（共
10
小题，每空仅限填一词；每空
1
分，满分
10
分）
41.
Light
is
absolutely
e________
for
the
healthy
development
of
plants.
(completely
necessary)（根据英文提示单词拼写）
42.
I
think
we
d________
a
good
rest
after
all
that
hard
work.
(should
have
something)
（根据英文提示单词拼写）
43.
He
could
not
stand
the
p________
and
the
workload
so
he
chose
to
leave
the
company.
(the
speed
at
which
something
happens)
（根据英文提示单词拼写）
44.
I________
reports
say
that
seven
people
have
died,
though
this
has
not
yet
been
confirmed.
(happening
at
the
beginning)
（根据英文提示单词拼写）
45.
To
our
amazement,
he
learned
to
d________
the
songs
of
different
birds.
(recognize
the
differences
between
thing)
（根据英文提示单词拼写）
46.
We
cannot
g________
that
our
flights
will
never
be
delayed.
(promise
to
do
something)
（根据英文提示单词拼写）
47.
I
was
told
that
he
was
sincerely
a________
of
our
support.
(be
grateful)
（根据英文提示单词拼写）
48.
We
are
looking
for
someone
who
is
r________
and
hard-working
to
be
in
charge
of
the
project.
(that
can
be
trusted)
（根据英文提示单词拼写）
49.
Tom
carried
on
reading,
seemingly
u________
of
my
presence.
(not
knowing
about
something)
（根据英文提示单词拼写）
50.
The
money
she
gave
us
is
not
s________
to
cover
everything
that
needs
doing.
(enough)
（根据英文提示单词拼写）
VI.
短语填空：根据句义，用所给短语适当形式完成下列句子。
（共
10
小题；每空
1
分，满分
10
分。每个短语只能用一次。有两个短语是多余的。）
根据句义，用所给短语适当形式完成下列句子
bring...into
focus,
account
for,
keep
on,
have
yet
to,
look
through,
drag
one’s
feet,
do
the
trick,
more
often
than
not,
throw
light
on,
turn
over
a
new
leaf,
go
about,
laughing
stock
51.
You
need
to
tell
him
to________.
He
should
start
working
harder.
Luckily,
we
still
have
got
some
time
before
the
exam.
52.
The
villagers
were________
their
business
as
usual.
Tony
the
sailor
decided
to
set
off
for
his
adventure.
53.
The
surgery
on
my
knee
seemed
to________.
54.
At
the
meeting
yesterday,
these
issues
were
________
we
hope
the
situation
will
be
improved
soon.
55.
The
truth
must
never
get
out.
If
it
did,
she
would
be
a________;
56.
________,
this
kind
of
arguments
could
have
been
avoided.
57.
The
authors
understood
that
humour
could
not
only
entertain
but
also________
sensitive
or
emotive
issues.
58.
Recent
pressures
at
work
may
________
Steve’s
odd
behavior.
He
needs
our
assistance.
59.
It’s
already
4
o’clock.
Some
students
________
return,
but
many
others
have
come
back.
60.
________
my
newspaper,
I’m
shocked
by
photos
showing
that
a
hurricane
in
Asia
has
destroyed
a
town.
VI.
书面表达（共
1
小题，满分
15
分）
61.
假如你是明华。你收到你的朋友子悠用微信发来的一段信息。
I
have
something
to
tell
you.
I
feel
very
upset
recently.
I
failed
in
the
national
English
speaking
contest.
Before
the
contest,
I
competed
against
a
girl
at
school.
I
won,
but
it
was
because
I
was
lucky.
Now,
I
do
believe
the
girl
should
have
gone
to
the
national
competition
instead.
If
she
had,
the
school
would
have
won
the
first
prize.
Now,
I
can
not
focus
myself
in
class.
I
can
not
sleep
well
at
night.
I
am
such
a
failure!
看完后，你决定编辑一段信息发给子悠，包括以下要点：
1.
表示关心；
2.
给予安慰；
3.
正面开导。
注意：1.
开头已经给出；
2.
词数
100
左右
3.
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hi，Ziyou.
After
reading
your
message,
I...
