昌吉教育共同体2020－2021学年第二学期高二年级期末质量检测
英语学科试卷
考试时间：100分钟
分值：120分
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第I卷
第一部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：
(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ＡＢＣＤ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
What
are
you
waiting
for?
A
new
series
of
movies
shown
this
year
can’t
be
missed.
Have
you
enjoyed
them
already?
Frozen
II
Frozen
was
the
highest
grossing
(票房)
animated
film
ever.
In
Frozen
II
Elsa,
Anna,
Olaf
and
Krist
left
off
Arendelle
to
seek
the
source
of
Elsa’s
icy
magic.
Although
the
millions
of
children
who
loved
the
first
film
are
older
now,
they
might
give
it
a
reception.
Last
Christmas
A
festive
romantic
comedy,
Emilia
Clarke
stars
in
Last
Christmas
as
Bridget
Jonesy
,
a
shop
assistant,
whose
life
in
London
is
a
mess,
and
Henry
Golding
as
the
eligible
bachelor(黄金单身汉)who
tidies
it
up.
The
film’s
director,
Paul
Feig,
and
co-writer,
Emma
Thompson,
promise
that
the
film
is
worth
expecting.
A
Beautiful
Day
in
the
Neighborhood
Tom
Hanks
stars
in
A
Beautiful
Day
in
the
Neighborhood
as
the
only
American
celebrity(名人)
more
famous
than
he
is.
As
the
host
of
Mister
Rogers’
Neighborhood
for
more
than
30
years,
Fred
Rogers
is
a
legend
of
pre-school
children’s
television,
which
appeals
to
a
large
audience.
Charlie’s
Angels
Hollywood
action
movies
starring
women
are
rare.
But
have
you
seen
a
movie
starred,
written
and
directed
by
women,
too?
Charlie’s
Angels
is
one
of
the
first.
A
reboot
(翻拍)
of
the
1970s
TV
series,
not
to
mention
the
two
films
from
2000
and
2003,
the
new
version
is
directed
by
Elizabeth
Banks.
She
also
plays
Bosley,
one
of
the
female
detectives
who
are
employed
by
Charles
Townsend
to
go
on
global
adventures.
1.
Which
movie
became
the
most
popular
cartoon
film
this
year?
A.
Frozen
II.
B.
Last
Christmas.
C.
A
Beautiful
Day
in
the
Neighborhood.
D.
Charlie’s
Angels.
2.
Which
character
works
on
a
TV
station?
A.
Krist.
B.
Emilia
Clarke.
C.
Fred
Rogers.
D.
Bosley.
3.
Which
action
movie
was
directed
and
starred
by
a
woman?
A.
Frozen
II.
B.
Last
Christmas.
C.
A
Beautiful
Day
in
the
Neighborhood.
D.
Charlie’s
Angels.
【答案】1.
A
2.
C
3.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文为应用文。文章主要介绍了今年上映的四部新电影。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段Frozen
II中的“Frozen
was
the
highest
grossing
(票房)
animated
film
ever.
Although
the
millions
of
children
who
loved
the
first
film
are
older
now,
they
might
give
it
a
reception.”
Frozen是有史以来票房最高的动画片。尽管数百万喜爱第一部电影的孩子现在都长大了，但他们可能会给予好评。由此可知Frozen
II电影成为最受欢迎的卡通电影，故选A。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据A
Beautiful
Day
in
the
Neighborhood中的“As
the
host
of
Mister
Rogers’
Neighborhood
for
more
than
30
years,
Fred
Rogers
is
a
legend
of
pre-school
children’s
television,
which
appeals
to
a
large
audience.”
作为社区30多年的主持人，Fred
Rogers是学前儿童电视的传奇，吸引了大量观众。由此可推断出Fred
Rogers在电视台工作。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Charlie’s
Angels中的最后一段中的“But
have
you
seen
a
movie
starred,
written
and
directed
by
women,
too?
Charlie’s
Angels
is
one
of
the
first.”
但你看过一部由女性主演、编剧和导演的电影吗？Charlie’s
Angels就是其中之一。由此可推断出，Charlie’s
Angels是由女性导演、主演的。故选D。
B
My
school
appeared
on
the
news
last
week
because
we
had
made
an
important
change
in
our
local
area.
Our
class
had
planted
a
large
garden
in
what
was
once
only
a
vacant
lot.
It
was
a
lot
of
work
but
it
was
all
worth
it.
I
got
blisters(水泡)
from
digging,
and
we
all
got
insect
bites,
too.
I
learned
a
lot
about
gardening
and
collaboration(合作),
and
then
I
learned
about
the
media.
Our
teacher
telephoned
the
TV
station
and
informed
them
of
what
we
had
accomplished.
She
spoke
with
the
producer.
The
producer
checked
with
the
directors,
but
they
said
there
were
plenty
of
stories
similar
to
ours.
They
wanted
to
know
what
was
special
about
our
particular
garden,
since
many
schools
plant
them.
The
teacher
explained
that,
after
going
on
the
Internet
to
learn
about
the
prairie(大草原),
we
had
made
a
prairie
garden.
We
had
gone
to
a
prairie
and
gotten
seeds
from
the
plants,
and
then
we
planted
them.
We
did
not
water
the
garden,
but
we
did
weed
it.
We
decided
to
let
nature
water
it
with
rain,
since
that
was
how
prairies
grew
in
the
past.
We
sent
a
picture
of
the
garden
to
the
news
station.
In
the
picture,
the
grass
was
so
high
that
it
stood
taller
than
the
fourth
grade
students.
As
a
result,
the
producer
sent
a
reporter
to
our
school.
He
interviewed
the
headmaster
and
asked
him
many
questions
about
the
garden.
After
that,
they
interviewed
us,
and
we
explained
to
them
what
we
had
learned
through
this
project.
That
night,
we
watched
the
news,
and
there
we
were.
The
news
reporter
told
our
story.
It
was
only
two
minutes
long,
but
it
was
us.
We
were
famous.
All
that
work,
all
those
blisters,
it
was
worth
it.
We
knew
that
when
we
saw
the
garden
every
day,
but
now
we
knew
that
the
whole
city
thought
so,
too.
4.
What
seemed
to
be
the
TV
directors’
initial
reaction
to
the
garden?
A.
They
were
excited.
B.
They
were
surprised.
C.
They
were
worried.
D.
They
were
uninterested.
5.
What
is
special
about
the
garden?
A.
Weeds
were
allowed
to
spread
naturally.
B.
The
grass
grew
faster
than
common
grass.
C.
The
seeds
came
from
the
plants
of
a
prairie.
D.
Underground
water
was
used
for
the
plants.
6.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“that”
refer
to
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
We
got
blisters
on
our
hands.
B.
Our
hard
work
was
worthwhile.
C.
The
garden
would
be
famous.
D.
The
project
would
be
finished.
7.
How
did
the
author
feel
about
the
project?
A.
Annoyed.
B.
Curious.
C.
Proud.
D.
Regretful.
【答案】4.
D
5.
C
6.
B
7.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了他所在的班级在学校做了一个草原花园。同学们从中学到了很多的知识，还受到了电视台的采访报道。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中The
producer
checked
with
the
directors,
but
they
said
there
were
plenty
of
stories
similar
to
ours.(制片人和导演核实了一下，但他们说有很多和我们相似的故事)可推知，一开始的时候，电视导演对作者班级做的花园并不感兴趣。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中They
wanted
to
know
what
was
special
about
our
particular
garden,
since
many
schools
plant
them.(他们想知道我们的花园有什么特别之处，因为许多学校都在种)及第三段中The
teacher
explained
that,
after
going
on
the
Internet
to
learn
about
the
prairie(大草原),
we
had
made
a
prairie
garden.
We
had
gone
to
a
prairie
and
gotten
seeds
from
the
plants,
and
then
we
planted
them.(老师解释说，我们在网上了解了草原之后，做了一个草原花园。我们去了一个大草原，从植物中获取种子，然后我们种植它们)可知，新闻台工作者想知道作者班级做的花园有什么特别之处时，老师解释说这个花园的植物种子来自于草原上的植物。由此可推知，这个花园的特别之处在于花园里的植物种子真正来自于草原上的植物。故选C。
6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段中划线词所在句及前一句话All
that
work,
all
those
blisters,
it
was
worth
it.
We
knew
that
when
we
saw
the
garden
every
day,
but
now
we
knew
that
the
whole
city
thought
so,
too.(所有这些工作，所有这些水泡，都是值得的。当我们每天看到花园时，我们知道这一点，但现在我们知道，整个城市的人也这样认为)可推知，划线词that指代前一句的内容，即“我们的努力是值得的”。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中The
news
reporter
told
our
story.
It
was
only
two
minutes
long,
but
it
was
us.
We
were
famous.
All
that
work,
all
those
blisters,
it
was
worth
it.(新闻记者讲述了我们的故事。虽然只有两分钟，但那是我们。我们出名了。所有这些工作，所有这些水泡，都是值得的)可推知，作者对他们所做的这个项目感到很自豪。故选C。
【点睛】依据逻辑推理猜测词义：运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。在第3小题中，可以根据该划线词所在的上下文语境来推测其意义。根据最后一段中划线词所在句及前一句话All
that
work,
all
those
blisters,
it
was
worth
it.
We
knew
that
when
we
saw
the
garden
every
day,
but
now
we
knew
that
the
whole
city
thought
so,
too.（所有这些工作，所有这些水泡，都是值得的。当我们每天看到花园时，我们知道这一点，但现在我们知道，整个城市的人也这样认为）可推知，划线词that指代前一句的内容，即“我们的努力是值得的”。故选B。
C
Bill
Gates
on
how
to
fight
future
pandemics
WHEN
HISTORIANS
write
the
book
on
the
covid-19
pandemic,
what
we've
lived
through
so
far
will
probably
take
up
only
the
first
third
or
so.The
bulk
of
the
story
will
be
what
happens
next.
I
believe
that
humanity
will
beat
this
pandemic,
but
only
when
most
of
the
population
is
vaccinated(接种疫苗）.Until
then,
life
will
not
return
to
normal.
As
the
pandemic
slows
in
developed
nations,it
will
accelerate
in
developing
ones.Their
experience,however,will
be
worse.In
poorer
countries,where
fewer
jobs
can
be
done
remotely,distancing
measures
won't
work
as
well.The
virus
will
spread
quickly,and
health
systems
won't
be
able
to
care
for
the
infected.
Wealthy
nations
can
help.But
people
in
rich
and
poor
places
alike
will
be
safe
only
once
we
have
an
effective
medical
solution
for
this
virus,which
means
a
vaccine.
My
hope
is
that,by
the
second
half
of
2021,facilities
around
the
world
will
be
manufacturing
a
vaccine.If
that's
the
case,it
will
be
a
history-making
achievement:
the
fastest
humankind
has
ever
gone
from
recognizing
a
new
disease
to
immunizing
（免疫）against
it.
Apart
from
this
progress
in
vaccines,two
other
big
medical
breakthroughs
will
emerge
from
the
pandemic.One
will
be
in
the
field
of
diagnostics.The
next
time
a
novel
virus
crops
up,people
will
probably
be
able
to
test
for
it
at
home.Researchers
could
have
such
a
test
ready
within
a
few
months
of
identifying
a
new
disease.
The
third
breakthrough
will
be
in
antiviral
drugs.We
haven't
been
as
effective
at
developing
drugs
to
fight
viruses
as
we
have
those
to
fight
bacteria.But
that
will
Researchers
will
develop
large
diverse
libraries
of
antivirals,which
they'll
be
able
to
scan
trough
and
quickly
find
effective
treatments
for
novel
viruses.
All
three
technologies
will
prepare
us
for
the
next
pandemic
by
allowing
us
to
intervene(干预）early
when
the
number
of
cases
is
still
very
low.
Our
progress
won't
be
in
science
alone.It
will
also
be
in
our
ability
to
make
sure
everyone
benefits
from
that
science.In
the
years
after
2021,I
think
we'll
learn
from
the
years
after
1945.
With
the
end
of
the
Second
World
War,
leaders
built
international
institutions
like
the
UN
to
prevent
more
conflicts.After
covid-19,
leaders
will
prepare
institutions
to
prevent
the
next
pandemic.
These
will
be
a
mix
of
national,regional
and
global
organizations.I
expect
they
will
participate
in
regular"germ
games”in
the
same
way
as
armed
forces
take
part
in
War
games.These
will
keep
us
ready
for
the
next
time
a
novel
virus
jumps
from
bats
or
birds
to
humans.
I
hope
wealthy
nations
include
poorer
ones
in
these
preparations,especially
by
devoting
more
foreign
aid
to
building
up
their
primary
health-care
systems.This
pandemic
has
shown
us
that
viruses
don't
obey
border
laws
and
that
we
are
all
connected
biologically
by
a
network
of
microscopic
germs,whether
we
like
it
or
not.
The
best
analogy(类比）for
today
might
be
November
10th
1942.Britain
had
just
won
its
first
land
victory
of
the
war,and
Winston
Churchill
declared
in
a
speech:
“This
is
not
the
end.It
is
not
even
the
beginning
of
the
end.But
it
is,perhaps,the
end
of
the
beginning.”
8.
What
are
the
three
technologies
that
will
prepare
us
for
the
next
pandemic?
①manufacturing
a
vaccine
fast
②diagnosing
a
virus
at
home
③developing
antiviral
drugs
④allowing
us
to
intervene
early
A.
①②③
B.
①②④
C.
①③④
D.
②③④
9.
As
far
as
poorer
countries
are
concerned,which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
this
passage?
A.
pandemic
disease
is
more
likely
to
begin
in
poorer
countries
B.
Working
from
home
can
work
well
in
poorer
countries.
C.
Health
systems
are
sufficient
to
care
for
the
infected
in
poorer
countries.
D.
Virus
will
cross
borders
if
poorer
countries
fail
to
contain
it.
10.
Why
is
the
Second
World
War
mentioned
in
Para.8?
A.
The
fight
against
the
COVID-19
is
similar
to
the
Second
World
War.
B.
People
are
suffering
just
as
they
were
in
the
Second
World
War.
C.
We
should
cooperate
globally
just
as
we
did
after
the
Second
World
War.
D.
Countries
are
fighting
each
other
like
in
the
Second
World
War.
11.
What
is
the
tone
of
this
passage?
A.
pessimistic
B.
optimistic
C.
neutral
D.
indifferent
【答案】8.
A
9.
D
10.
C
11.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲的是比尔·盖茨谈人类如何抗击下一次疫情。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“My
hope
is
that,
by
the
second
half
of
2021,facilities
around
the
world
will
be
manufacturing
a
vaccine.
If
that's
the
case,
it
will
be
a
history-making
achievement:
the
fastest
humankind
has
ever
gone
from
recognizing
a
new
disease
to
immunizing
（免疫）against
it.”可知，我希望到2021年下半年，全世界的药厂都能生产出疫苗，如果是这样的话，这将是一个历史性的成就：人类有史以来从认识一种新病毒到对它免疫最快的一次（快速生产疫苗）；根据第五段中的“Apart
from
this
progress
in
vaccines,
two
other
big
medical
breakthroughs
will
emerge
from
the
pandemic.
One
will
be
in
the
field
of
diagnostics.
The
next
time
a
novel
virus
crops
up,
people
will
probably
be
able
to
test
for
it
at
home.”可知，除了疫苗方面的这一进展，这次疫情还将带来另外两项重大医学突破，其中一个是诊断学领域，下一次出现新的病毒时，人们可能就可以在家里进行测试了（在家诊断病毒）；根据第六段“The
third
breakthrough
will
be
in
antiviral
drugs.
”及“Researchers
will
develop
large
diverse
libraries
of
antivirals,
which
they'll
be
able
to
scan
trough
and
quickly
find
effective
treatments
for
novel
viruses.”可知，第三个突破是在抗病毒药物方面，在研发对抗病毒的药物方面，研究人员将开发出大量不同的抗病毒药物库，他们将能够扫描并快速找到针对新病毒的有效治疗方法（研发抗病毒药物），最后结合第七段“All
three
technologies
will
prepare
us
for
the
next
pandemic
by
allowing
us
to
intervene(干预）early
when
the
number
of
cases
is
still
very
low.”可知，以上三种技术将使我们为应对下一次疫情做好准备，使我们能够在病例数仍然很低的时候及早进行干预，故A项正确。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In
poorer
countries,
where
fewer
jobs
can
be
done
remotely,
distancing
measures
won't
work
as
well.
The
virus
will
spread
quickly,
and
health
systems
won't
be
able
to
care
for
the
infected.”可知，在较贫穷的国家，远程完成的工作更少，因此远程隔离措施也不会奏效，病毒会迅速传播，卫生系统将无法照顾感染者；再根据倒数第二段中的“This
pandemic
has
shown
us
that
viruses
don't
obey
border
laws”可知，这次疫情向我们表明，病毒不遵守边境法，由此可知，如果贫穷国家控制不住病毒，病毒将会跨国传播，故D项正确。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第八段中的“In
the
years
after
2021,
I
think
we'll
learn
from
the
years
after
1945.
With
the
end
of
the
Second
World
War,
leaders
built
international
institutions
like
the
UN
to
prevent
more
conflicts.
After
covid-19,
leaders
will
prepare
institutions
to
prevent
the
next
pandemic.”可知，在2021年后的岁月里，我想我们会从1945年后的岁月中吸取教训，随着第二次世界大战的结束，各国领导人建立了像联合国这样的国际机构来防止更多的冲突，在此次新冠疫情之后，各国领导人将准备好（成立）预防下一次疫情的机构，再根据第九段中的“These
will
be
a
mix
of
national,
regional
and
global
organizations.”可知，这些组织将是国家、区域和全球组织的混合体，由此可知，第八段提到第二次世界大战是为了说明我们应该像第二次世界大战后那样进行全球合作，故C项正确。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据第七段“All
three
technologies
will
prepare
us
for
the
next
pandemic
by
allowing
us
to
intervene(干预）early
when
the
number
of
cases
is
still
very
low.”可知，以上三种技术（快速生产疫苗、在家诊断病毒、研发抗病毒药物）将使我们为应对下一次疫情做好准备，使我们能够在病例数仍然很低的时候及早进行干预；再根据第八段中的“After
covid-19,
leaders
will
prepare
institutions
to
prevent
the
next
pandemic.”及第九段中的“These
will
be
a
mix
of
national,
regional
and
global
organizations.”可知，在此次新冠疫情之后，各国领导人将准备好（成立）预防下一次疫情的机构，它们将是国家、区域和全球组织的混合体（世界各国进行全球合作），这些都有助于人类抗击下一次疫情，由此可知，在写这篇文章时，比尔盖茨对人类抗击下一次疫情是有信心的、持乐观态度（这篇文章的基调是乐观的），故B项正确。
D
A
city
in
South
Korea,
which
has
the
world’s
largest
number
of
people
using
smartphones,
has
placed
flashing
lights
and
laser
beams
at
a
road
crossing
to
warn
“smartphone
zombies”
to
look
up
and
drivers
to
slow
down,
in
the
hope
of
preventing
accidents.
The
designers
of
the
system
were
motivated
by
growing
worry
that
more
pedestrians
glued
to
their
phones
will
become
victims
in
a
country
that
already
has
some
of
the
highest
road
death
and
injury
rates
among
developed
countries.
State-run
Korea
Institute
of
Civil
Engineering
and
Building
Technology
(KICT)
believes
its
system
of
flashing
lights
at
zebra
crossings
can
warn
both
pedestrians
and
drivers.
In
addition
to
red,
yellow
and
blue
LED
lights
on
the
pavement,
“smombies”
-
smartphone
zombies
-
will
be
warned
by
laser
beam
projected
from
power
poles
and
a
warning
sent
to
the
phones
by
an
app
that
they
are
about
to
step
into
traffic.
“Increasing
number
of
smombie
accidents
have
occurred
in
pedestrian
crossings,
so
these
zombie
lights
are
essential
to
prevent
these
pedestrian
accidents,”
said
KICT
senior
researcher
Kim
Jong-hoon.
Drivers
are
warned
by
the
flashing
lights,
which
have
shown
to
be
effective
83.4
percent
of
the
time
in
the
institute’s
tests
involving
about
1,000
vehicles.
In
2017,
more
than
1,600
pedestrians
were
killed
in
auto
related
accidents,
which
is
about
40
percent
of
total
traffic
deaths,
according
to
data
from
the
Traffic
Accident
Analysis
System.
For
now,
the
smombie
warning
system
is
placed
only
in
Ilsan,
a
suburban
city
about
30
km
northwest
of
the
capital,
Seoul,
but
is
expected
to
go
nationwide,
according
to
the
institute.
Kim
Dan-hee,
a
23-year-old
resident
of
Ilsan,
welcomed
the
system,
saying
she
was
often
too
absorbed
in
her
phone
to
remember
to
look
at
traffic.
“This
flashing
light
makes
me
feel
safe
as
it
makes
me
look
around
again,
and
I
hope
that
we
can
have
more
of
these
in
town,”
she
said.
12.
What
do
the
underlined
words
“smartphone
zombies”
in
paragraph
1
refer
to?
A.
Drivers
driving
after
drunk.
B.
Pedestrians
buried
in
their
phones.
C.
Passengers
crazy
about
phones.
D.
Policemen
in
charge
of
traffic.
13.
What
do
we
know
about
the
warning
system?
A.
It
has
reduced
death
rate
by
83.4%.
B.
It
has
been
spread
nationwide.
C.
It
gives
a
warning
to
the
smartphones.
D.
It
is
being
tried
out
in
many
places.
14.
What
was
the
residents’
attitude
to
the
traffic
system?
A.
Negative.
B.
Unconcerned.
C.
Disapproving.
D.
Favorable.
15.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
South
Korea
Warns
Smartphone
Zombies
of
Traffic
B.
Flashing
Lights
Are
Used
to
Prevent
Accidents
C.
Smartphone
Zombies
Are
Causing
Traffic
Accidents
D.
South
Korea
Uses
a
New
Traffic
System
【答案】12.
B
13.
C
14.
D
15.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了一款安装于韩国城市的手机警告系统。警告那些在繁忙交通路段沉迷于手机的行人。以及行人对这个警告系统的看法。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据1段中的内容：在十字路口安装闪灯以及镭射光束来提醒沉迷于手机的行人抬头看路和司机减速。同时在文章第2段中提到“more
pedestrians
glued
to
their
phones”可知，很多行人沉迷于手机。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第3段中的“In
addition
to
red,
yellow
and
blue
LED
lights
on
the
pavement,
“smombies”
-
smartphone
zombies
-
will
be
warned
by
laser
beam
projected
from
power
poles
and
a
warning
sent
to
the
phones
by
an
app
that
they
are
about
to
step
into
traffic”可知，应用程序向手机发送的警告，告诉它们它们即将驶入车流。故选C项。
故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Kim
Dan-hee,
a
23-year-old
resident
of
Ilsan,
welcomed
the
system”可知，Kim
Dan-hee对这个系统表示欢迎。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知，在韩国忙碌的路口安装了一个针对行人使用手机的警告系统。故选A项。
第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
become
happier
is
what
most
of
us
are
after.
The
things
that
we
think
will
make
us
happier—bigger
paychecks,
nicer
homes,
slimmer
bodies—
____16____But
practices
such
as
exercising
more,
socializing,
getting
enough
sleep,
and
being
kind
to
others
do.
____17____.
Exercise
causes
hormonal
(荷尔蒙的)changes
in
the
body
that
make
us
feel
good
and
help
interrupt
negative
thoughts.
Anyone
who
has
ever
experienced
a
runner's
high
will
surely
agree.
Increase
social
connections
Reconnecting
with
a
friend
can
boost
happiness,
but
so
can
a
meaningful
encounter
with
a
stranger.
___18___.
In
fact,
many
studies
have
found
that
the
more
we
use
social
media,
the
less
happy
we
are.
Get
enough
shut-eye
___19___.
Perform
acts
of
kindness
Volunteering
to
help
someone
or
helping
others
pay
for
their
bus
tickets
can
make
us
happy.
Giving
others
a
hand
takes
the
focus
away
from
our
own
worries
and
problems,
which
can
boost
happiness.
These
constant
practices
arc
really
what's
required
to
boost
our
happiness.
It's
like
a
tire
that
we
put
air
into.
Occasionally
it
leaks,
and
we
have
to
put
more
air
into
it.
It's
not
one-time
thing
where
we
learn
it
and
we're
good.
___20___.
Anyone
who
adopts
and
practices
the
strategies
can
truly
become
happier.
A.
Burn
some
calories
B.
Prioritize
free
time
C.
don't
really
matter
in
our
lives
D.
But
Facebook
friends
don't
count
E.
don’t
actually
add
joy
to
our
lives
F.
We
actually
have
to
put
the
work
in
G
We
can
set
an
alarm
to
signal
ourselves
to
get
ready
for
bed
【答案】16.
E
17.
A
18.
D
19.
G
20.
F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一些让你变得更加幸福的方式。
【16题详解】
由上下文可知，E选项“不会给我们的生活增添乐趣”指的是上文提及的“更高的薪水，更好的房子，更苗条的身体”无法给我们带来快乐。故选E项。
【17题详解】
由下文提到“锻炼会导致身体内的荷尔蒙变化。使我们感觉良好,帮助打断消极的想法。任何经历过跑步者快感的人都肯定会同意这种说法”。而A项“消耗卡路里”统领下文。为本段的小标题，故选A项。
【18题详解】
由下文中提到“事实上，许多研究发现，我们使用社交媒体越多，我们就越不快乐”可知是对D项“但Facebook上的朋友不算”进一步说明。故选D项。
【19题详解】
上一句提到“就像少睡会让我们脾气变坏一样，腾出时间睡觉也能提高我们的情绪。”承接上文，G项“我们可以设置一个闹钟来提醒自己准备睡觉了”。切题。同时G项和该段的主题相呼应。故选G项。
【20题详解】
下文
“任何采纳并实践这些策略人都能真正变得更快乐”。F项“实际上我们需要努力”。切题。是对下文的进一步说明。故选F项。
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分,
满分30分）
One
morning
our
new
neighbor
saw
my
grandfather
planting
two
rare
tree
saplings(树苗）in
our
garden.
And
he
also
planted
the
same
kind
of
tree
saplings
in
his
garden.
My
grandfather
gave____21____enough
amount
of
water
to
his
plants
and
didn't
always
give
them
full
___22___while
our
neighbor
gave
a
lot
of
water
to
his
plants
and
___23___them
too
well.
My
grandfather's
plants
were
simple
but
looked
good,
___24___our
neighbor's
plants
were
much
fuller
and
greener.
Normally,
in
summer,
we
have
strong
thunderstorms
called
"Kalboishakhi"
which
can
bring
great
damage
to
life
and
___25___.
After
a
"Kalboishakhi",
my
grandparents
and
I
came
out
to____26____the
damage
to
our
garden
and
saw
the
neighbor
was
in
his
garden,
too,
but
look
___27___as
his
plants
were
uprooted.
Our
plants
weren't
damaged
and
were
standing
___28___
on
the
ground,
our
neighbor
was___29___
to
see
this,
and
he
came
up
to
my
grandfather
and
said
with___30___,
I
actually
looked
after
my
plants
better
than
you
did
for
yours.
___31___,
my
trees
came
off
from
the
roots,
but
yours
didn't.
How
is
this___32___?"
My
grandfather
smiled
and
said,
"You
gave
your
plants
more
attention
and
water,
so
they
didn’t
have
the
___33___to
work
themselves
for
anything.
I
gave
them
just
the
ample
amount
of
and
manure
(肥料），letting
their___34___
search
for
more;thus
they
went
deeper
and
made
their
position
stronger,
That
is
why
my
plants____35____
With
an
expression
of
deep___36___
our
neighbour
nodded___37___It
made
me
realize
then
that
though
my
grandfather
was
___38___with
me
on
many
occasions
even
during
our
vacations
with
his
do's
and
don'ts,
I
became
aware
that
anything
___39___got
or
can
go
off
that
much
more
easily
and
we
will
not
___40___the
hard
work
it
takes
earn
those
things.
"
21.
A.
mainly
B.
nearly
C.
barely
D.
exactly
22.
A.
hope
B.
support
C.
time
D.
attention
23.
A.
dealt
with
B.
looked
after
C.
brought
up
D.
waited
on
24.
A.
and
B.
while
C.
so
D.
or
25.
A.
animals
B.
land
C.
environment
D.
possessions
26.
A.
predict
B.
analyze
C.
check
D.
confirm
27.
A.
tired
B.
upset
C.
bored
D.
ashamed
28.
A.
firm
B.
still
C.
bent
D.
abnormal
29.
A.
disappointed
B.
relieved
C.
frightened
D.
surprised
30.
A.
anger
B.
sorrow
C.
embarrassment
D.
anxiety
31.
A.
Anyway
B.
However
C.
Otherwise
D.
Therefore
32.
A.
possible
B.
exciting
C.
alike
D.
suitable
33.
A.
reason
B.
need
C.
chance
D.
power
34.
A.
branches
B.
trunks
C.
leaves
D.
roots
35.
A.
survived
B.
twisted
C.
spread
D.
delayed
36.
A.
admiration
B.
doubt
C.
regret
D.
sadness
37.
A.
public
B.
peace
C.
approval
D.
turn
38.
A.
strict
B.
annoyed
C.
patient
D.
content
39.
A.
occasionally
B.
mistakenly
C.
secretly
D.
easily
40.
A.
understand
B.
accelerate
C.
oppose
D.
undertake
【答案】21.
C
22.
D
23.
B
24.
B
25.
D
26.
C
27.
B
28.
A
29.
D
30.
C
31.
B
32.
A
33.
B
34.
D
35.
A
36.
C
37.
C
38.
A
39.
D
40.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。叙述了祖父和邻居两种不同照看树苗的方式，树苗在经历了相同的暴雨后，邻居家的树苗被连根拔起，而祖父的却安然无恙。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的祖父没给他的植物浇足够的水，也没有给它们足够的关注，而我们的邻居给他的植物浇很多水，照看地得太好了。A.
mainly主要地；B.
nearly接近地；C.
barely几乎不；D.
exactly确切地。结合后文while
our
neighbor
gave
a
lot
of
water
to
his
plants
and
___3___
them
too
well.邻居照顾他的树苗照顾得很好，而祖父几乎连水都没有浇够。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的祖父没给他的植物浇足够的水，也没有给它们足够的关注，而我们的邻居给他的植物浇很多水，照看地得太好了。A.
hope希望；B.
support支持；C.
time时间；D.
attention关注。结合前文My
grandfather
gave
____1____
enough
amount
of
water
to
his
plants我的祖父连水都没有浇够，自然没有给他们过多的关注。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的祖父没给他的植物浇足够的水，也没有给它们足够的关注，而我们的邻居给他的植物浇很多水，照看地得太好了。A.
dealt
with处理；B.
looked
after照顾；C.
brought
up抚养；D.
waited
on等待。结合前文while
our
neighbor
gave
a
lot
of
water
to
his
plants而我们的邻居给他的植物浇很多水，可知邻居把他的树苗照顾得很好。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：我祖父的植物很简单，但看起来很好，而我们邻居的植物更丰满也看起来更绿。A.
and和；B.
while而；C.
so所以；D.
or或者。结合前文My
grandfather's
plants
were
simple
but
looked
good我祖父的植物很简单，但看起来很好，后文our
neighbor's
plants
were
much
fuller
and
greener我们邻居的植物更丰满也看起来更绿。前后有明显的对比含义，用while连接。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常，在夏天，我们的地区有强烈的雷暴，称为“Kalboishakhi”，它会给生命和财产带来巨大的破坏。A.
animals动物；B.
land土地；C.
environment环境；D.
possessions财产。结合前文we
have
strong
thunderstorms强烈的雷暴可能会带来生命和财产损失。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在“Kalboishakhi”之后，我和我的祖父母出来查看我们花园的损坏情况，看到邻居也在他的花园里，但他的植物被连根拔起时，他们看起来很心烦意乱。A.
predict预测；B.
analyze分析；C.
check检查；D.
confirm确认。结合常识可知，雷暴过后，我们出来检查我们的花园的受损情况。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在“Kalboishakhi”之后，我和我的祖父母出来查看我们花园的损坏情况，看到邻居也在他的花园里，但他的植物被连根拔起时，他们看起来很心烦意乱。A.
tired累的；B.
upset心烦意乱的；C.
bored无聊的；D.
ashamed惭愧的。结合前文可知邻居照顾他的树苗十分爱护，而后文as
his
plants
were
uprooted经历雷暴后被连根拔起，感觉十分心烦意乱。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的植物没有被破坏，而且还结实地矗立在地上，我们的邻居看到这个情况很惊讶，他走到我祖父面前，尴尬地说，我实际上比你更好地照顾我的植物。A.
firm结实的；B.
still静止的；C.
bent弯曲的；D.
abnormal不正常的。结合前文Our
plants
weren't
damaged我们的植物没有受损，因此还结实地矗立着。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的植物没有被破坏，而且还结实地矗立在地上，我们的邻居看到这个情况很惊讶，他走到我祖父面前，尴尬地说，我实际上比你更好地照顾我的植物。A.
disappointed失望；B.
relieved宽慰；C.
frightened害怕；D.
surprised惊讶。结合前文Our
plants
weren't
damaged
and
were
standing
___8___
on
the
ground及his
plants
were
uprooted邻居的树苗被连根拔起而我们的树苗缺安然无恙，邻居感到十分惊讶。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的植物没有被破坏，而且还结实地矗立在地上，我们的邻居看到这个情况很惊讶，他走到我祖父面前，尴尬地说，我实际上比你更好地照顾我的植物。A.
anger愤怒的；B.
sorrow悲伤的；C.
embarrassment尴尬的；D.
anxiety焦虑的。结合语境，邻居的树苗死了，而祖父的还长得很好，邻居询问祖父时十分尴尬。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的树被连根拔起，而你的却没有。A.
Anyway即使这样；B.
However然而；C.
Otherwise否则；D.
Therefore因此。结合前文I
actually
looked
after
my
plants
better
than
you
did
for
yours.
我实际上比你照顾自己的植物更好。后文my
trees
came
off
from
the
roots,
but
yours
didn't.
我的树是被连根拔起，但你的却没有。有明显的转折含义。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这怎么可能？A.
possible可能的；B.
exciting令人兴奋的；C.
alike相似的；D.
suitable合适的。结合语境可知，邻居对此感到困惑，认为这怎么可能发生。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你给了你的植物过多的关注和水份，所以它们自己不必做任何事。A.
reason理由；B.
need必要；C.
chance机
会；D.
power力量。结合前文You
gave
your
plants
more
attention
and
water你给了你的植物过多的关注和水份，因此他们自己不必再做任何事了。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是给他们足够的肥料，让他们根部延伸，这样他们就越陷越深，根基就越稳固。A.
branches枝；B.
trunks干；C.
leaves叶；D.
roots根。结合前文，祖父的树苗没有被连根拔起是因为树苗的根扎地很深。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我的植物能存活下来。A.
survived存活；B.
twisted扭曲；C.
spread扩散；D.
delayed延迟。结合前文Our
plants
weren't
damaged我们的植物没有受损，经历了雷暴以后依然存活下来了。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着深深的遗憾，我们的邻居点头表示赞同。A.
admiration钦佩；B.
doubt怀疑；C.
regret遗憾；D.
sadness悲伤。结合语境可知，邻居听了祖父的话，对自己的树苗死了感到很遗憾。故选C项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着深深的遗憾，我们的邻居点头表示认同。A.
public公开；B.
peace和平；C.
approval认同；D.
turn转向。结合前文our
neighbour
nodded我们的邻居点头，因此是表示认同。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我意识到，尽管我的祖父在很多场合对我都很严格，甚至在我们度假的时候对我也很严格，让我知道“能做”和“不能做”。A.
strict严格的；B.
annoyed恼怒的；C.
patient耐心的；D.
content满足的。结合后文with
his
do's
and
don'ts祖父有让我们“能做”和“不能做”的事，推测祖父对我们很严格。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到，任何容易得到或者可以更容易得到的东西，我们都不会理解为了容易地得到这些东西所需要付出的艰辛努力。A.
occasionally偶尔地；B.
mistakenly错误地；C.
secretly秘密的；D.
easily容易的。结合后文or
can
go
off
that
much
more
easily或可以更容易地得到，推测此处为easily容易的。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到，任何容易得到或者可以更容易得到的东西，我们都不会理解为了容易地得到这些东西所需要付出的艰辛努力。A.
understand理解；B.
accelerate加速；C.
oppose反对；D.
undertake承担。结合语境，虽然看起来容易得到，而我们不会理解他们这么容易得到背后付出的努力。故选A项。
第II卷
第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
Hong
Kong-Zhuhai-Macao
Bridge
the
world's
___41___(long)
cross-sea
bridge,
enters
the
history
of
human
engineering
and
connection
as
a
point
of
pride
upon
___42___（it)
opening
to
traffic
at
9
am
on
Oct.24,
2018.
One
day
after
the
opening
was
announced
at
a
ceremony
___43___(hold)
in
Zhuhai
,
the
bridge's
ports
in
three
different
administrative
regions
started
serving
travelers
around-the-clock
,
opening
24
hours
a
day,
seven
days
a
week.___44___(ensure)
faster
boundary
crossings
for
passengers,
the
Macao
and
Zhuhai
ports
jointly
use
a
one-off
immigration
clearance
model,___45___allows
travelers
to
queue
up
only
once
to
finish
both
exit
and
entry
procedures
of
the
two
cities
in
about
30___46___(second).
Apart___47___
private
cars,
taxis
and
goods
vehicles,
two
types
of
public
transportation
-shuttle
bus（班车）and
cross-boundary
coach
--can
also
run
on
the
HZMB.
___48___frequency
of
shuttle
buses
is
about
5-10minutes
during
peak
hours.
Booking
tickets
for
the
shuttle
bus
online
in
advance
___49___（be）available
since
9
am
on
Tuesday.
With
the
bridge
now
in
service,
the
traveling
time
between
Zhuhai
and
Hong
Kong
International
Airport
will____50____(
shorten)
from
four
hours
to
45
minutes,
and
the
time
between
Zhuhai
and
Hong
Kong’s
Container
Terminals
will
be
cut
from
3.
5
hours
to
75
minutes.
【答案】41.
longest
42.
its
43.
held
44.
To
ensure
45.
which
46.
seconds
47.
from
48.
The
49.
has
been
50.
be
shortened
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇报道类说明文。2018年10月24日正式通车的港珠澳大桥，作为世界上最长的跨海桥梁被列入人类工程之最。港珠澳大桥通车后一周7天一天24小时通行，率先实施全国首创的“合作查验、一次放行”新型边检查验模式，且五种车可上港珠澳大桥，大大缩短了三地间的来往时间。
【41题详解】
考查形容词最高级。由空格前的限定词“the
world's”以及空格后的名词“cross-sea
bridge”可知，空格处填形容词最高级，意为：世界上最长的跨海大桥。故填longest。
【42题详解】
考查物主代词。空格处提示词为it（代词），空格后单词为名词opening，之间是修饰关系，所以空格处应该填物主代词。故填its。
【43题详解】
考查过去分词。句中的“a
ceremony（典礼）”与hold间是被动关系，意为典礼被举行。故填hold的过去分词形式held。
【44题详解】
考查不定式。句意：为确保旅客快速通关，澳门珠海口岸联合使用了“合作查验、一次放行”新型边检查验模式。这里需要使用不定式做目的状语，故填to
ensure。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。先行词为名词短语“a
one-off
immigration
clearance
model”，先行词在从句中做主语，而且是非限制性定于从句，故填which。
【46题详解】
考查名词的数。“second”在这里意思为“秒”，为可数名词。所以表达30秒的意思时second需要用复数形式。故填seconds。
47题详解】
考查介词词组。“apart
from”作为一个词组，意为“除…之外”。故填from。
【48题详解】
考查冠词。句意：穿梭巴士的高峰时段的频度是5~10分钟一班。这里的frequency特指穿梭巴士的固定频度，故填the。
【49题详解】
考查主谓一致和一般现在时。文章最后一段描述的是港珠澳大桥现在的通行情况，时态用一般现在时。且主语“Booking
tickets
for
the
shuttle
bus
online
in
advance（提前在网上订班车票）”为第三人称单数形式，故填is。
【50题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：大桥通行后，珠海到香港国际机场的时间将会从4小时缩短到45分钟。主语
“the
traveling
time”与shorten之间是被动关系，故填be
shortened。
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last
week,
all
of
us
were
told
prepare
for
an
exhibition
of
our
understanding
of
traditional
Chinese
culture.
After
knowing
that,
we
had
a
heat
discussion
at
the
class
meeting.
Very
soon,
ideas
like
Peking
Opera,
Han
Clothing,
and
Chinese
Kung
fu
come
to
our
minds.
With
the
ideas
gathering,
we
started
to
take
the
action.
Some
searched
on
the
Internet
for
more
details,
when
others
set
about
draw
pictures
on
the
blackboard.
Thanks
to
my
hard
work,
our
design
finally
won
the
head
teacher’s
approval.
We
were
not
only
proud
about
our
teamwork
but
also
deep
impressed
by
the
great
traditional
Chinese
culture.
【答案】1.
prepare前加to
2.
heat→heated
3.
come→came
4.
gathering→gathered
5.
删去take
the
action中间的the
6.
when→while
7.
draw→drawing
8.
my→our
9.
about→of
10.
deep→deeply
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。上周我们被告知对我们所理解的中国传统文化做一次展示。我们先展开激烈的讨论，收集信息，然后采取行动。最终我们努力的结果得到了校长的肯定。我们不仅对我们的团队精神感到骄傲，也对中国优秀的传统文化有了更深刻的印象。
【详解】1.
考查动词不定式。“某人被告知做某事”英语表达为“sb.
be
told
to
do
sth.”，故在prepare前加to。
2.
考查形容词。句意：知道了那件事后，我们在班会上展开了激烈的讨论。“discussion（讨论）”是名词形式，需用形容词修饰，而“heat”一般用作名词（高温；压力）或动词（把…加热），故将heat改为其形容词形式heated。
3.
考查一般过去时。本篇文章讲述的事情都是发生在过去（last
week），所以时态都用一般过去时。故将come改为came。
4.
考查过去分词。这句话使用的with独立主格结构，句意：想法都收集好了后，我们开始采取行动。本句主语是we，而gather的逻辑主语是the
ideas，主意是被我们收集，所以分词用过去分词形式。故将gathering改为gathered。
5.
考查固定搭配。“采取行动”英语表达为“take
action”，故将the去掉。
6.
考查连词。句意：一些人在网上搜寻更多的信息，而另一些人开始在黑板上画画。两个分句间是并列关系，而when（当…时候）是从属连词，故将when改为while。
7.
考查动名词。“着手做某事”英语表达为“set
about
doing
sth.”，故将draw改为drawing。
8.
考查代词。句意：多亏了我们努力地工作，我们的设计最终得到了校长的肯定。故将my改为our。
9.
考查介词。“对…感到骄傲”英语表达为“be
proud
of+名词”或者“be
proud
that…”，文章中our
teamwork是名词词组，故将about改为of。
10.
考查副词。句中“impressed”是形容词，应该用副词来修饰。“deep”作为副词常用来表示具体的深度，“deeply”作为副词，意为深深地，强烈地。当修饰动作时，deep和deeply都可以用。修饰形容词只用deeply，不用deep。故将deep改为deeply。
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假设你是李华，在校园网上看到了某国际教育交流中心在天津征集寄宿家庭（host
family）的广告，你非常感兴趣。请你用英文给负责人
Mr.
Smith
写一封申请信，内容包括：
（1）自我介绍；
（2）家庭寄宿条件及周边交通状况；
（3）其他优势。
注意:1.
词数不少于100.
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.
格式已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear
Mr.
Smith,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One
possible
version:
Dear
Mr.
Smith,
I’m
Li
Hua,
a
senior
student
in
Tianjin.
I
saw
your
advertisement
on
the
school
website
and
my
family
and
I
have
a
great
interest
in
becoming
a
host
family.
Located
in
the
center
of
the
city,
my
house
is
within
easy
reach
of
bus
stops.
Besides,
my
house
is
big
enough
for
an
exchange
student
to
have
his
or
her
own
bedroom.
Last
but
not
least,
my
parents
are
both
English
teachers,
so
they
can
communicate
with
the
guest
freely.
I
am
sure
the
guest
will
feel
at
home
and
learn
much
about
Chinese
culture
from
my
family.
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
take
my
application
into
consideration.
Yours
Sincerely,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英文给负责人
Mr.
Smith
写一封申请信，申请作为寄宿家庭。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……有兴趣：develope
an
interest
in→have
a
great
interest
in
位于：situated
in→located
in
感激：be
grateful→appreciate
把……考虑在内：take...into
account→
take
...
into
consideration
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Located
in
the
center
of
the
city,
my
house
is
within
easy
reach
of
bus
stops.
拓展句：My
house,
which
is
located
in
the
center
of
the
city
is
within
easy
reach
of
bus
stops.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I
am
sure
the
guest
will
feel
at
home
and
learn
much
about
Chinese
culture
from
my
family.（sure后面是省略了that的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]
Located
in
the
center
of
the
city,
my
house
is
within
easy
reach
of
bus
stops.
（运用了过去分词作状语）昌吉教育共同体2020－2021学年第二学期高二年级期末质量检测
英语学科试卷
考试时间：100分钟
分值：120分
注意事项：
1．答题前请在答题卡上填涂写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷
第一部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：
(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ＡＢＣＤ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
What
are
you
waiting
for?
A
new
series
of
movies
shown
this
year
can’t
be
missed.
Have
you
enjoyed
them
already?
Frozen
II
Frozen
was
the
highest
grossing
(票房)
animated
film
ever.
In
Frozen
II
Elsa,
Anna,
Olaf
and
Krist
left
off
Arendelle
to
seek
the
source
of
Elsa’s
icy
magic.
Although
the
millions
of
children
who
loved
the
first
film
are
older
now,
they
might
give
it
a
reception.
Last
Christmas
A
festive
romantic
comedy,
Emilia
Clarke
stars
in
Last
Christmas
as
Bridget
Jonesy
,
a
shop
assistant,
whose
life
in
London
is
a
mess,
and
Henry
Golding
as
the
eligible
bachelor(黄金单身汉)who
tidies
it
up.
The
film’s
director,
Paul
Feig,
and
co-writer,
Emma
Thompson,
promise
that
the
film
is
worth
expecting.
A
Beautiful
Day
in
the
Neighborhood
Tom
Hanks
stars
in
A
Beautiful
Day
in
the
Neighborhood
as
the
only
American
celebrity(名人)
more
famous
than
he
is.
As
the
host
of
Mister
Rogers’
Neighborhood
for
more
than
30
years,
Fred
Rogers
is
a
legend
of
pre-school
children’s
television,
which
appeals
to
a
large
audience.
Charlie’s
Angels
Hollywood
action
movies
starring
women
are
rare.
But
have
you
seen
a
movie
starred,
written
and
directed
by
women,
too?
Charlie’s
Angels
is
one
of
the
first.
A
reboot
(翻拍)
of
the
1970s
TV
series,
not
to
mention
the
two
films
from
2000
and
2003,
the
new
version
is
directed
by
Elizabeth
Banks.
She
also
plays
Bosley,
one
of
the
female
detectives
who
are
employed
by
Charles
Townsend
to
go
on
global
adventures.
1.
Which
movie
became
the
most
popular
cartoon
film
this
year?
A.
Frozen
II.
B.
Last
Christmas.
C.
A
Beautiful
Day
in
the
Neighborhood.
D.
Charlie’s
Angels.
2.
Which
character
works
on
a
TV
station?
A.
Krist.
B.
Emilia
Clarke.
C.
Fred
Rogers.
D.
Bosley.
3.
Which
action
movie
was
directed
and
starred
by
a
woman?
A.
Frozen
II.
B.
Last
Christmas.
C.
A
Beautiful
Day
in
the
Neighborhood.
D.
Charlie’s
Angels.
B
My
school
appeared
on
the
news
last
week
because
we
had
made
an
important
change
in
our
local
area.
Our
class
had
planted
a
large
garden
in
what
was
once
only
a
vacant
lot.
It
was
a
lot
of
work
but
it
was
all
worth
it.
I
got
blisters(水泡)
from
digging,
and
we
all
got
insect
bites,
too.
I
learned
a
lot
about
gardening
and
collaboration(合作),
and
then
I
learned
about
the
media.
Our
teacher
telephoned
the
TV
station
and
informed
them
of
what
we
had
accomplished.
She
spoke
with
the
producer.
The
producer
checked
with
the
directors,
but
they
said
there
were
plenty
of
stories
similar
to
ours.
They
wanted
to
know
what
was
special
about
our
particular
garden,
since
many
schools
plant
them.
The
teacher
explained
that,
after
going
on
the
Internet
to
learn
about
the
prairie(大草原),
we
had
made
a
prairie
garden.
We
had
gone
to
a
prairie
and
gotten
seeds
from
the
plants,
and
then
we
planted
them.
We
did
not
water
the
garden,
but
we
did
weed
it.
We
decided
to
let
nature
water
it
with
rain,
since
that
was
how
prairies
grew
in
the
past.
We
sent
a
picture
of
the
garden
to
the
news
station.
In
the
picture,
the
grass
was
so
high
that
it
stood
taller
than
the
fourth
grade
students.
As
a
result,
the
producer
sent
a
reporter
to
our
school.
He
interviewed
the
headmaster
and
asked
him
many
questions
about
the
garden.
After
that,
they
interviewed
us,
and
we
explained
to
them
what
we
had
learned
through
this
project.
That
night,
we
watched
the
news,
and
there
we
were.
The
news
reporter
told
our
story.
It
was
only
two
minutes
long,
but
it
was
us.
We
were
famous.
All
that
work,
all
those
blisters,
it
was
worth
it.
We
knew
that
when
we
saw
the
garden
every
day,
but
now
we
knew
that
the
whole
city
thought
so,
too.
4.
What
seemed
to
be
the
TV
directors’
initial
reaction
to
the
garden?
A
They
were
excited.
B.
They
were
surprised.
C.
They
were
worried.
D.
They
were
uninterested.
5.
What
is
special
about
the
garden?
A.
Weeds
were
allowed
to
spread
naturally.
B.
The
grass
grew
faster
than
common
grass.
C.
The
seeds
came
from
the
plants
of
a
prairie.
D.
Underground
water
was
used
for
the
plants.
6.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“that”
refer
to
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
We
got
blisters
on
our
hands.
B.
Our
hard
work
was
worthwhile.
C.
The
garden
would
be
famous.
D.
The
project
would
be
finished.
7.
How
did
the
author
feel
about
the
project?
A.
Annoyed.
B.
Curious.
C.
Proud.
D.
Regretful.
C
Bill
Gates
on
how
to
fight
future
pandemics
WHEN
HISTORIANS
write
the
book
on
the
covid-19
pandemic,
what
we've
lived
through
so
far
will
probably
take
up
only
the
first
third
or
so.The
bulk
of
the
story
will
be
what
happens
next.
I
believe
that
humanity
will
beat
this
pandemic,
but
only
when
most
of
the
population
is
vaccinated(接种疫苗）.Until
then,
life
will
not
return
to
normal.
As
the
pandemic
slows
in
developed
nations,it
will
accelerate
in
developing
ones.Their
experience,however,will
be
worse.In
poorer
countries,where
fewer
jobs
can
be
done
remotely,distancing
measures
won't
work
as
well.The
virus
will
spread
quickly,and
health
systems
won't
be
able
to
care
for
the
infected.
Wealthy
nations
can
help.But
people
in
rich
and
poor
places
alike
will
be
safe
only
once
we
have
an
effective
medical
solution
for
this
virus,which
means
a
vaccine.
My
hope
is
that,by
the
second
half
of
2021,facilities
around
the
world
will
be
manufacturing
a
vaccine.If
that's
the
case,it
will
be
a
history-making
achievement:
the
fastest
humankind
has
ever
gone
from
recognizing
a
new
disease
to
immunizing
（免疫）against
it.
Apart
from
this
progress
in
vaccines,two
other
big
medical
breakthroughs
will
emerge
from
the
pandemic.One
will
be
in
the
field
of
diagnostics.The
next
time
a
novel
virus
crops
up,people
will
probably
be
able
to
test
for
it
at
home.Researchers
could
have
such
a
test
ready
within
a
few
months
of
identifying
a
new
disease.
The
third
breakthrough
will
be
in
antiviral
drugs.We
haven't
been
as
effective
at
developing
drugs
to
fight
viruses
as
we
have
those
to
fight
bacteria.But
that
will
Researchers
will
develop
large
diverse
libraries
of
antivirals,which
they'll
be
able
to
scan
trough
and
quickly
find
effective
treatments
for
novel
viruses.
All
three
technologies
will
prepare
us
for
the
next
pandemic
by
allowing
us
to
intervene(干预）early
when
the
number
of
cases
is
still
very
low.
Our
progress
won't
be
in
science
alone.It
will
also
be
in
our
ability
to
make
sure
everyone
benefits
from
that
science.In
the
years
after
2021,I
think
we'll
learn
from
the
years
after
1945.
With
the
end
of
the
Second
World
War,
leaders
built
international
institutions
like
the
UN
to
prevent
more
conflicts.After
covid-19,
leaders
will
prepare
institutions
to
prevent
the
next
pandemic.
These
will
be
a
mix
of
national,regional
and
global
organizations.I
expect
they
will
participate
in
regular"germ
games”in
the
same
way
as
armed
forces
take
part
in
War
games.These
will
keep
us
ready
for
the
next
time
a
novel
virus
jumps
from
bats
or
birds
to
humans.
I
hope
wealthy
nations
include
poorer
ones
in
these
preparations,especially
by
devoting
more
foreign
aid
to
building
up
their
primary
health-care
systems.This
pandemic
has
shown
us
that
viruses
don't
obey
border
laws
and
that
we
are
all
connected
biologically
by
a
network
of
microscopic
germs,whether
we
like
it
or
not.
The
best
analogy(类比）for
today
might
be
November
10th
1942.Britain
had
just
won
its
first
land
victory
of
the
warand
Winston
Churchill
declared
in
a
speech:
“This
is
not
the
end.It
is
not
even
the
beginning
of
the
end.But
it
is,perhaps,the
end
of
the
beginning.”
8.
What
are
the
three
technologies
that
will
prepare
us
for
the
next
pandemic?
①manufacturing
a
vaccine
fast
②diagnosing
a
virus
at
home
③developing
antiviral
drugs
④allowing
us
to
intervene
early
A.
①②③
B.
①②④
C.
①③④
D.
②③④
9.
As
far
as
poorer
countries
are
concerned,which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
this
passage?
A.
pandemic
disease
is
more
likely
to
begin
in
poorer
countries
B.
Working
from
home
can
work
well
in
poorer
countries.
C.
Health
systems
are
sufficient
to
care
for
the
infected
in
poorer
countries.
D.
Virus
will
cross
borders
if
poorer
countries
fail
to
contain
it.
10.
Why
is
the
Second
World
War
mentioned
in
Para.8?
A.
The
fight
against
the
COVID-19
is
similar
to
the
Second
World
War.
B.
People
are
suffering
just
as
they
were
in
the
Second
World
War.
C.
We
should
cooperate
globally
just
as
we
did
after
the
Second
World
War.
D.
Countries
are
fighting
each
other
like
in
the
Second
World
War.
11.
What
is
the
tone
of
this
passage?
A.
pessimistic
B.
optimistic
C.
neutral
D.
indifferent
D
A
city
in
South
Korea,
which
has
the
world’s
largest
number
of
people
using
smartphones,
has
placed
flashing
lights
and
laser
beams
at
a
road
crossing
to
warn
“smartphone
zombies”
to
look
up
and
drivers
to
slow
down,
in
the
hope
of
preventing
accidents.
The
designers
of
the
system
were
motivated
by
growing
worry
that
more
pedestrians
glued
to
their
phones
will
become
victims
in
a
country
that
already
has
some
of
the
highest
road
death
and
injury
rates
among
developed
countries.
State-run
Korea
Institute
of
Civil
Engineering
and
Building
Technology
(KICT)
believes
its
system
of
flashing
lights
at
zebra
crossings
can
warn
both
pedestrians
and
drivers.
In
addition
to
red,
yellow
and
blue
LED
lights
on
the
pavement,
“smombies”
-
smartphone
zombies
-
will
be
warned
by
laser
beam
projected
from
power
poles
and
a
warning
sent
to
the
phones
by
an
app
that
they
are
about
to
step
into
traffic.
“Increasing
number
of
smombie
accidents
have
occurred
in
pedestrian
crossings,
so
these
zombie
lights
are
essential
to
prevent
these
pedestrian
accidents,”
said
KICT
senior
researcher
Kim
Jong-hoon.
Drivers
are
warned
by
the
flashing
lights,
which
have
shown
to
be
effective
83.4
percent
of
the
time
in
the
institute’s
tests
involving
about
1,000
vehicles.
In
2017,
more
than
1,600
pedestrians
were
killed
in
auto
related
accidents,
which
is
about
40
percent
of
total
traffic
deaths,
according
to
data
from
the
Traffic
Accident
Analysis
System.
For
now,
the
smombie
warning
system
is
placed
only
in
Ilsan,
a
suburban
city
about
30
km
northwest
of
the
capital,
Seoul,
but
is
expected
to
go
nationwide,
according
to
the
institute.
Kim
Dan-hee,
a
23-year-old
resident
of
Ilsan,
welcomed
the
system,
saying
she
was
often
too
absorbed
in
her
phone
to
remember
to
look
at
traffic.
“This
flashing
light
makes
me
feel
safe
as
it
makes
me
look
around
again,
and
I
hope
that
we
can
have
more
of
these
in
town,”
she
said.
12.
What
do
the
underlined
words
“smartphone
zombies”
in
paragraph
1
refer
to?
A.
Drivers
driving
after
drunk.
B.
Pedestrians
buried
in
their
phones.
C.
Passengers
crazy
about
phones.
D.
Policemen
in
charge
of
traffic.
13.
What
do
we
know
about
the
warning
system?
A.
It
has
reduced
death
rate
by
83.4%.
B.
It
has
been
spread
nationwide.
C.
It
gives
a
warning
to
the
smartphones.
D.
It
is
being
tried
out
in
many
places.
14.
What
was
the
residents’
attitude
to
the
traffic
system?
A.
Negative.
B.
Unconcerned.
C.
Disapproving.
D.
Favorable.
15.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
South
Korea
Warns
Smartphone
Zombies
of
Traffic
B.
Flashing
Lights
Are
Used
to
Prevent
Accidents
C.
Smartphone
Zombies
Are
Causing
Traffic
Accidents
D.
South
Korea
Uses
a
New
Traffic
System
第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
become
happier
is
what
most
of
us
are
after.
The
things
that
we
think
will
make
us
happier—bigger
paychecks,
nicer
homes,
slimmer
bodies—
____16____But
practices
such
as
exercising
more,
socializing,
getting
enough
sleep,
and
being
kind
to
others
do.
____17____.
Exercise
causes
hormonal
(荷尔蒙的)changes
in
the
body
that
make
us
feel
good
and
help
interrupt
negative
thoughts.
Anyone
who
has
ever
experienced
a
runner's
high
will
surely
agree.
Increase
social
connections
Reconnecting
with
a
friend
can
boost
happiness,
but
so
can
a
meaningful
encounter
with
a
stranger.
___18___.
In
fact,
many
studies
have
found
that
the
more
we
use
social
media,
the
less
happy
we
are.
Get
enough
shut-eye
___19___.
Perform
acts
of
kindness
Volunteering
to
help
someone
or
helping
others
pay
for
their
bus
tickets
can
make
us
happy.
Giving
others
a
hand
takes
the
focus
away
from
our
own
worries
and
problems,
which
can
boost
happiness.
These
constant
practices
arc
really
what's
required
to
boost
our
happiness.
It's
like
a
tire
that
we
put
air
into.
Occasionally
it
leaks,
and
we
have
to
put
more
air
into
it.
It's
not
one-time
thing
where
we
learn
it
and
we're
good.
___20___.
Anyone
who
adopts
and
practices
the
strategies
can
truly
become
happier.
A.
Burn
some
calories
B.
Prioritize
free
time
C.
don't
really
matter
in
our
lives
D.
But
Facebook
friends
don't
count
E.
don’t
actually
add
joy
to
our
lives
F.
We
actually
have
to
put
the
work
in
G.
We
can
set
an
alarm
to
signal
ourselves
to
get
ready
for
bed
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分,
满分30分）
One
morning
our
new
neighbor
saw
my
grandfather
planting
two
rare
tree
saplings(树苗）in
our
garden.
And
he
also
planted
the
same
kind
of
tree
saplings
in
his
garden.
My
grandfather
gave____21____enough
amount
of
water
to
his
plants
and
didn't
always
give
them
full
___22___while
our
neighbor
gave
a
lot
of
water
to
his
plants
and
___23___them
too
well.
My
grandfather's
plants
were
simple
but
looked
good,
___24___our
neighbor's
plants
were
much
fuller
and
greener.
Normally,
in
summer,
we
have
strong
thunderstorms
called
"Kalboishakhi"
which
can
bring
great
damage
to
life
and
___25___.
After
a
"Kalboishakhi",
my
grandparents
and
I
came
out
to____26____the
damage
to
our
garden
and
saw
the
neighbor
was
in
his
garden,
too,
but
look
___27___as
his
plants
were
uprooted.
Our
plants
weren't
damaged
and
were
standing
___28___
on
the
ground,
our
neighbor
was___29___
to
see
this,
and
he
came
up
to
my
grandfather
and
said
with___30___,
I
actually
looked
after
my
plants
better
than
you
did
for
yours.
___31___,
my
trees
came
off
from
the
roots,
but
yours
didn't.
How
is
this___32___?"
My
grandfather
smiled
and
said,
"You
gave
your
plants
more
attention
and
water,
so
they
didn’t
have
the
___33___to
work
themselves
for
anything.
I
gave
them
just
the
ample
amount
of
and
manure
(肥料），letting
their___34___
search
for
more;thus
they
went
deeper
and
made
their
position
stronger,
That
is
why
my
plants____35____
With
an
expression
of
deep___36___
our
neighbour
nodded___37___It
made
me
realize
then
that
though
my
grandfather
was
___38___with
me
on
many
occasions
even
during
our
vacations
with
his
do's
and
don'ts,
I
became
aware
that
anything
___39___got
or
can
go
off
that
much
more
easily
and
we
will
not
___40___the
hard
work
it
takes
earn
those
things.
"
21.
A.
mainly
B.
nearly
C.
barely
D.
exactly
22.
A.
hope
B.
support
C.
time
D.
attention
23.
A.
dealt
with
B.
looked
after
C.
brought
up
D.
waited
on
24.
A.
and
B.
while
C.
so
D.
or
25.
A.
animals
B.
land
C.
environment
D.
possessions
26.
A.
predict
B.
analyze
C.
check
D.
confirm
27.
A.
tired
B.
upset
C.
bored
D.
ashamed
28.
A.
firm
B.
still
C.
bent
D.
abnormal
29.
A.
disappointed
B.
relieved
C.
frightened
D.
surprised
30.
A.
anger
B.
sorrow
C.
embarrassment
D.
anxiety
31.
A.
Anyway
B.
However
C.
Otherwise
D.
Therefore
32
A.
possible
B.
exciting
C.
alike
D.
suitable
33.
A.
reason
B.
need
C.
chance
D.
power
34.
A.
branches
B.
trunks
C.
leaves
D.
roots
35.
A.
survived
B.
twisted
C.
spread
D.
delayed
36.
A.
admiration
B.
doubt
C.
regret
D.
sadness
37.
A.
public
B.
peace
C.
approval
D.
turn
38.
A.
strict
B.
annoyed
C.
patient
D.
content
39.
A.
occasionally
B.
mistakenly
C.
secretly
D.
easily
40.
A.
understand
B.
accelerate
C.
oppose
D.
undertake
第II卷
第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
Hong
Kong-Zhuhai-Macao
Bridge,
the
world's
___41___(long)
cross-sea
bridge,
enters
the
history
of
human
engineering
and
connection
as
a
point
of
pride
upon
___42___（it)
opening
to
traffic
at
9
am
on
Oct.24,
2018.
One
day
after
the
opening
was
announced
at
a
ceremony
___43___(hold)
in
Zhuhai
,
the
bridge's
ports
in
three
different
administrative
regions
started
serving
travelers
around-the-clock
,
opening
24
hours
a
day,
seven
days
a
week.___44___(ensure)
faster
boundary
crossings
for
passengers,
the
Macao
and
Zhuhai
ports
jointly
use
a
one-off
immigration
clearance
model,___45___allows
travelers
to
queue
up
only
once
to
finish
both
exit
and
entry
procedures
of
the
two
cities
in
about
30___46___(second).
Apart___47___
private
cars,
taxis
and
goods
vehicles,
two
types
of
public
transportation
-shuttle
bus（班车）and
cross-boundary
coach
--can
also
run
on
the
HZMB.
___48___frequency
of
shuttle
buses
is
about
5-10minutes
during
peak
hours.
Booking
tickets
for
the
shuttle
bus
online
in
advance
___49___（be）available
since
9
am
on
Tuesday.
With
the
bridge
now
in
service,
the
traveling
time
between
Zhuhai
and
Hong
Kong
International
Airport
will____50____(
shorten)
from
four
hours
to
45
minutes,
and
the
time
between
Zhuhai
and
Hong
Kong’s
Container
Terminals
will
be
cut
from
3.
5
hours
to
75
minutes.
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last
week,
all
of
us
were
told
prepare
for
an
exhibition
of
our
understanding
of
traditional
Chinese
culture.
After
knowing
that,
we
had
a
heat
discussion
at
the
class
meeting.
Very
soon,
ideas
like
Peking
Opera,
Han
Clothing,
and
Chinese
Kung
fu
come
to
our
minds.
With
the
ideas
gathering,
we
started
to
take
the
action.
Some
searched
on
the
Internet
for
more
details,
when
others
set
about
draw
pictures
on
the
blackboard.
Thanks
to
my
hard
work,
our
design
finally
won
the
head
teacher’s
approval.
We
were
not
only
proud
about
our
teamwork
but
also
deep
impressed
by
the
great
traditional
Chinese
culture.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假设你是李华，在校园网上看到了某国际教育交流中心在天津征集寄宿家庭（host
family）的广告，你非常感兴趣。请你用英文给负责人
Mr.
Smith
写一封申请信，内容包括：
（1）自我介绍；
（2）家庭寄宿条件及周边交通状况；
（3）其他优势。
注意:1.
词数不少于100.
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.
格式已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear
Mr.
Smith,
