抚顺市重点高中协作校2020—2021学年度下学期期末考试
高二英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟
总分：150分
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
A
The
“happiest
place
on
earth”
is
a
top
destination
on
many
families'
bucket
lists
(人生目标清单).
But
taking
a
vacation
to
Disney
World
can
be
difficult
to
do
on
a
budget.
There
are
some
considerations
that
you
can
make
to
reduce
the
cost
of
your
Disney
World
vacation.
1.
Come
Prepared
Plan
ahead
so
that
you
don't
have
to
purchase
a
necessity
at
Disneyland
that
you
could
have
brought
from
home.
For
example,
check
the
weather
so
that
you
don't
need
to
buy
a
raincoat
or
an
umbrella.
2.
Buy
Souvenirs
in
Advance
Disney
has
influenced
practically
every
industry,
which
makes
it
easy
to
find
Disney
items
anywhere,
from
Walmart,
Target,
and
your
local
grocery
stores
to
department
stores
and
Amazon.
You
can
save
a
lot
of
money
by
purchasing
items
before
your
trip
at
these
less
expensive
places
than
at
Disneyland.
3.
Make
an
Autograph
Book
An
autograph
book
is
seen
as
a
must?have
by
many
Disneyland
enthusiasts
and
is
a
memory
you
can
take
home
with
you.
These
books
can
cost
anywhere
from
7.95
to
19.95
at
the
Disney
Store
and
up
to
$30
for
the
latest?and?greatest
autograph
book
at
Disneyland,
such
as
the
park's
60th
anniversary
editions.
Other
choices
can
get
the
job
done
for
under
$5.
For
example,
you
can
buy
a
small
photo
album,
cute
pads
or
notebooks.
4.
Take
Advantage
of
Discounts
Offered
to
Special
Groups
Disney
offers
a
wide
variety
of
discounts,
including
military
service
members,
college
students,
teachers,
and
youth
groups.
If
you
think
you
might
qualify
for
a
special
discount
or
group
rate,
call
the
Disneyland
Resort
to
book
tickets.
1.
Where
can
it
take
you
more
money
to
buy
souvenirs?
A.
At
Amazon.
B.
At
Disneyland.
C.
At
Walmart.
D.
At
department
stores.
2.
How
much
do
you
pay
for
the
park's
60th
anniversary
autograph
book?
A.
$30.
B.
$19.95.
C.
$7.95.
D.
$5.
3.
Who
can
enjoy
the
low?priced
tickets?
A.
All
the
young
people.
B.
All
the
doctors.
C.
All
the
students.
D.
All
the
teachers.
【答案】1.
B
2.
A
3.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些降低在迪士尼世界度假费用的考虑因素。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Buy
Souvenirs
in
Advance”部分最后一句“You
can
save
a
lot
of
money
by
purchasing
items
before
your
trip
at
these
less
expensive
places
than
at
Disneyland.”(在这些比迪士尼乐园便宜的地方，你可以在旅行前购买物品，从而节省很多钱。)可知，在迪士尼乐园购买纪念品会花更多钱。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Make
an
Autograph
Book”部分第二句“These
books
can
cost
anywhere
from
7.95
to
19.95
at
the
Disney
Store
and
up
to
$30
for
the
latest?
and
?greatest
autograph
book
at
Disneyland,
such
as
the
park's
60th
anniversary
editions.”(这些书在迪士尼商店的售价从7.95美元到19.95美元不等，在迪士尼乐园最新最棒的签名书，比如迪士尼60周年纪念版，售价高达30美元。)可知，购买迪士尼60周年纪念版签名书需要30美元。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Take
Advantage
of
Discounts
Offered
to
Special
Groups”部分第一句“Disney
offers
a
wide
variety
of
discounts,
including
military
service
members,
college
students,
teachers,
and
youth
groups.
”(迪士尼提供各种各样的折扣，包括军人、大学生、教师和青年团体。)可知，所有的老师都可以享受低价票。故选D。
B
When
I
was
trying
to
find
a
place
where
to
spend
my
December
holidays,
I
met
by
chance
some
cheap
flights
to
Iceland.
After
checking
just
a
few
winter
pictures
of
Iceland,
I
realized
that
the
country,
known
as
the
land
of
fire
and
ice,
during
the
cold
months
of
the
year
could
offer
me
experiences
I
had
never
had
before.
For
sure
you
can’t
miss
the
chance
to
go
to
Iceland
in
winter
if
your
traveling
wish
list
includes
at
least
one
of
the
crazy
experiences
Iceland
can
offer.
Iceland
in
the
North
Atlantic
Ocean
is
a
paradise
(
乐
园
)
for
all
those
who
want
to
see
the
northern
lights,
experience
cold
weather
conditions
and
put
themselves
in
geothermal
(
地
热
的
)
baths
while
the
snow
is
falling
on
their
head.
The
best
way
to
move
around
Iceland
is
with
a
rental
car.
Distances
are
huge
and
public
transport
in
winter
is
not
really
common
out
of
the
major
towns.
As
we
wanted
to
be
even
more
convenient
we
decided
to
rent
a
small
camper
(
野
营
车
).
Sleeping
and
cooking
in
a
camper
saved
us
a
lot
of
driving,
money
and
gave
us
the
chance
to
be
always
in
the
right
place
at
the
right
time.
There
were
also
no
locals
and
in
many
cases
no
tourist
facilities
(设备).
For
us,
as
we
slept
in
a
camper,
it
was
easier.
But
for
tourists
traveling
by
normal
cars
it
is
necessary
to
check
the
opening
times
of
hotels
and
restaurants
as
many
of
them
run
just
from
June
to
September.
It
is
amazing
to
experience
how
the
weather
is
changing
in
Iceland.
However,
Icelanders
prefer
to
stay
inside
their
houses.
They
have
even
no
time
to
complain
about
the
weather
in
December.
All
they
care
about
is
Christmas.
They
love
to
decorate
their
houses,
sing
Christmas
songs
and
eat
typical
Christmas
food.
4.
Why
is
Iceland
famous
as
the
land
of
fire
and
ice?
A.
Because
tourists
would
like
to
play
with
fire
on
the
ice.
B.
Because
it
is
too
dry
to
easily
cause
fire
to
happen.
C.
Because
it
is
hot
inside
a
house
and
cold
outside.
D.
Because
there
exist
hot
springs
and
freezing
ice.
5.
What
did
the
author
think
of
the
rented
camper?
A.
It
was
not
only
practical
but
also
economical.
B.
It
was
convenient
but
cost
them
more
money.
C.
It
provided
the
best
chance
to
see
the
new
country.
D.
It
was
much
faster
than
other
public
transport.
6.
What
does
the
last
paragraph
imply?
A.
The
Icelanders
prefer
to
live
with
their
family.
B.
The
joy
of
Christmas
drives
the
freezing
weather
away.
C.
December
is
the
coldest
month
of
the
year.
D.
The
Icelanders
are
always
positive
and
stay
outside.
7.
What
does
this
passage
most
probably
come
from?
A.
A
textbook
B.
A
scientific
report
C.
A
travel
magazine
D.
A
news
report
【答案】4.
D
5.
A
6.
B
7.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在冰岛度过的从未有过的精彩假期体验，并提供了一些实用的旅游攻略。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Iceland
in
the
North
Atlantic
Ocean
is
a
paradise
for
all
those
who
want
to
see
the
northern
lights,
experience
cold
weather
conditions
and
put
themselves
in
geothermal
baths
while
the
snow
is
falling
on
their
head.”(位于北大西洋的冰岛是所有那些想看看北极光、体验寒冷天气、在大雪降临的时候泡个地热浴的人的天堂。)可知，冰岛以“火与冰之国”而闻名，因为那里有温泉和冰冻的冰。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“As
we
wanted
to
be
even
more
convenient
we
decided
to
rent
a
small
camper”(为了更方便，我们决定租一辆小型野营车)和第三句“Sleeping
and
cooking
in
a
camper
saved
us
a
lot
of
driving,
money
and
gave
us
the
chance
to
be
always
in
the
right
place
at
the
right
time.”(在露营车里睡觉和做饭，让我们少开了很多车，也节省了很多钱，也让我们有机会在正确的时间出现在正确的地方。)可知，作者认为租来的野营车又实用又经济。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后三句“They
have
even
no
time
to
complain
about
the
weather
in
December.
All
they
care
about
is
Christmas.
They
love
to
decorate
their
houses,
sing
Christmas
songs
and
eat
typical
Christmas
food.”(他们甚至没有时间抱怨12月份的天气。他们只关心圣诞节。他们喜欢装饰自己的房子，唱圣诞歌，吃典型的圣诞食物。)可知，圣诞节的欢乐赶走了寒冷的天气。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“When
I
was
trying
to
find
a
place
where
to
spend
my
December
holidays,
I
met
by
chance
some
cheap
flights
to
Iceland.”(当我试图找到一个地方度过我的12月假期，我偶然遇到一些便宜的去冰岛的航班。)和第二句“After
checking
just
a
few
winter
pictures
of
Iceland,
I
realized
that
the
country,
known
as
the
land
of
fire
and
ice,
during
the
cold
months
of
the
year
could
offer
me
experiences
I
had
never
had
before.”(看了几张冰岛冬季的照片后，我意识到，这个被称为
“火与冰之国”的国家，在一年中最寒冷的几个月里，可以给我带来以前从未有过的体验。)可知，文章主要介绍了作者在冰岛度过的从未有过的精彩假期体验，并提供了一些实用的旅游攻略。所以文章最有可能来自一本旅游杂志。故选C。
C
Hundreds
of
children
are
being
treated
for
sleep
problems
in
Wales
every
year.
In
some
cases，babies，infants
(婴儿)and
teenagers
have
been
admitted
to
hospital
in
north
Wales
alone.
The
Children’s
Sleep
Charity
said
many
children
were
suffering
from
lack
of
sleep
mainly
because
of
technology
use.
Public
Health
Wales
said
sleep
was
as
important
to
a
child’s
health
as
healthy
eating
and
exercise，and
children
with
poor
sleep
patterns
were
more
likely
to
be
fat.
Statistics
obtained
(获得)
under
the
Freedom
of
Information
Act
by
BBC
Wales
found
at
least
408
children
have
been
admitted
to
hospitals
across
Wales
suffering
from
sleep
disorders
since
March
2013.
Children
aged
between
0
and
4
made
up
the
highest
number
of
inpatients
(住院病人)，with
some
newborns
being
treated
for
sleep-related
problems
from
the
day
of
birth.
Vicki
Dawson，who
set
up
the
Children’s
Sleep
Charity
(CSC)，said
sleepless
nights
were
putting
both
children
and
parents
in
anxiety.
“Their
weight
and
growth
may
also
be
affected
as
well
as
their
mental
health，”she
said.
Teachers
said
children
showing
signs
of
sleep
shortage
and
tiredness
in
class
were
a
concern
as
they
couldn’t
concentrate
for
long
periods.
Psychologist
Amy
McClelland，of
Sleep
Wales，saida
common
problem
was
that
children
were
“over
excited”before
bed
and
that
families
should
get
back
to
basics.
“Think
1950s
family
home.
Dinner
as
a
family，read，chat，a
film
maybe，lights
off
and
then
bed.
”She
added.
8.
What’s
the
main
reason
why
children
are
short
of
sleep？
A.
Less
exercise.
B.
Eating
habits.
C.
Technology
use.
D.
Sleep
patterns.
9.
Who
are
the
majority
of
the
inpatients
with
sleep-related
disorders？
A.
Infants.
B.
Teenagers.
C.
Teachers.
D.
Parents.
10.
What
can
we
infer
from
what
Amy
McClelland
said？
A.
Chatting
and
films
make
children
sleep
more.
B.
It
is
difficult
for
children
to
read
before
bed.
C.
Being
too
excitedis
good
for
sleep
habits.
D.
Relaxation
has
a
bad
effect
on
children.
11.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text？
A.
Ways
to
Treat
Sleep
Problems
B.
Sleep
Problems
of
Welsh
Children
C.
Sleep
Habits
of
Welsh
Children
D.
The
Problems
of
Welsh
Children
【答案】8.
C
9.
A
10.
A
11.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是威尔士儿童的睡眠问题。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句The
Children’s
Sleep
Charity
said
many
children
were
suffering
from
lack
of
sleep
mainly
because
of
technology
use.可知，儿童睡眠不足的主要原因是“科技的使用”。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段Children
aged
between
0
and4
made
up
the
highest
number
of
inpatients
(住院病人),
with
some
newborns
being
treated
for
sleep-related
problems
from
the
day
of
birth.可知，婴儿是有睡眠相关障碍的住院患者的大多数。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Think
1950s
family
home.
Dinner
as
a
family,
read,
chat,
a
film
maybe,
lights
off
and
then
bed.“想想20世纪50年代的家庭住宅。一家人吃饭，读书，聊天，看场电影，然后熄灯睡觉。”可知，聊天和看电影让孩子们睡得更多。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段Hundreds
of
children
are
being
treated
for
sleep
problems
in
Wales
every
year.
In
some
cases,
babies,
infants
and
teenagers
have
been
admitted
to
hospital
while
in
north
Wales
alone.“威尔士每年有数百名儿童因睡眠问题接受治疗。在某些情况下，仅在北威尔士，婴儿、婴儿和青少年就被送进了医院。”由此推知本文最佳主题是B项
Sleep
Problems
of
Welsh
Children“威尔士儿童的睡眠问题”。故选B。
D
Life
in
the
Internet
age
is
lonely—or
is
it?
That’s
what
experts
in
human
interaction
are
debating
after
a
new
Stanford
University
survey
has
been
published.
According
to
the
study,
the
more
time
people
spend
online,
the
less
they
can
spare
for
real-life
relationships
with
family
and
friends.
The
researchers
asked
113
people
about
the
Web’s
influence
on
daily
activities.
36％
of
those
people
are
online
for
more
than
five
hours
a
week.”
As
Internet
use
becomes
more
widespread,
it
will
have
an
increasingly
isolating
(孤立的)
effect
on
society,”
says
Robert
Kraut,
one
of
the
researchers.
Scholars
and
Web
lovers
criticized
the
study
for
stretching
its
data
to
make
the
“isolating”
point.
While
13％
of
regular
Web
users
admitted
the
loss
of
time
with
loved
ones,
60％
reported
watching
less
TV.
The
survey
also
shows
that
E-mail
is
the
most
popular
online
activity.
If
some
of
webheads
(网虫)spend
what
was
once
passive
TV
time
keeping
company
with
friends
via
E-mails,
“that’s
a
move
toward
greater
connectedness,”
says
Paul
Resnick,
a
professor
at
the
University
of
Michigan.
This
isn’t
the
first
claim
that
the
Web
should
be
criticized.
A
1998
report
monitored
73
Pittsburgh-area
families’
Net
use
for
a
year.
People
who
used
the
Internet
more
“talked
less
to
family
members
and
reported
being
lonelier
and
more
depressed.”
says
Robert
Kraut.
“It’s
true
that
there
have
been
big
declines
in
social
connectedness
over
the
past
decades,
but
those
declines
began
before
the
Internet
was
invented,”
says
Thomas
Putnam.
As
Amitay
Etzioni
says,
the
Internet
gives
us
a
different
kind
of
social
life—not
better
or
worse
than
before,
but
just
different.
12.
Who
claimed
that
the
Web
had
negative
influence?
A.
Paul
Resnick.
B.
Robert
Kraut.
C.
Thomas
Putnam.
D.
Amitay
Etzioni.
13.
The
underlined
word
“This”
in
Para.4
refers
to
.
A.
the
opinion
expressed
in
Bowling
Alone
B.
the
survey
made
by
the
University
of
Michigan
C.
the
conclusion
in
a
report
written
in
1998
D.
the
study
conducted
by
Stanford
University
14.
From
the
passage
we
learn
that
.
A.
watching
TV
used
to
take
time
away
from
staying
online
B.
the
Web
was
blamed
more
than
once
for
causing
an
isolating
effect
C.
36％
of
web
users
spend
more
than
five
hours
a
week
online
D.
the
Web
has
the
same
influence
as
telephones
and
televisions
15.
The
passage
mainly
discusses
.
A.
how
we
can
make
a
better
use
of
the
Internet
B.
how
declines
in
social
connectedness
appear
C.
whether
the
Internet
causes
an
isolating
effect
D.
what
a
different
life
the
Internet
brings
to
us
【答案】12.
B
13.
D
14.
B
15.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了对于斯坦福大学进行一项关于网络是否导致“社会孤立效应”的研究，社会各界展开的讨论。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“As
Internet
use
becomes
more
widespread，it
will
have
an
increasingly
isolating（孤立的）effect
on
society,”
says
Robert
Kraut,
one
of
the
researchers.（一位名叫Robert
Kraut的研究者说道“随着网络使用变得越来越普及，它将会对社会拥有越来越大的孤立作用”）可知，Robert
Kraut认络有负面影响。故选B项。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句This
isn’t
the
first
claim
that
the
Web
should
be
criticized.
（这并不是批评网络（的消极影响）的第一个论断）可知，This指代的是Stanford
University开展的调查研究。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中This
isn’t
the
first
claim
that
the
Web
should
be
criticized.
A
1998
report
monitored
73
Pittsburgh-area
families’
Net
use
for
a
year.（这并不是第一次有人指责网络。1998年的一份报告对73个匹兹堡地区家庭一年的网络使用情况进行了监测）可知，因为网络使人们之间的联系减少，不止一次有人就此现象进行调查研究。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的Life
in
the
Internet
age
is
lonely—or
is
it?
That’s
what
experts
in
human
interaction
are
debating
after
a
new
Stanford
University
survey
has
been
published.（互联网时代的生活是孤独的，是吗?这就是斯坦福大学一项最新调查公布后，人类互动领域的专家们所争论的问题）可知，文章以一项调查研究入题，展开关于网络是否导致“社会孤立效应”的辩论。故选C项。
第二节：七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
We
all
know
that
stress
(压力)
can
have
a
negative
(消极的)
effect
on
our
minds
and
bodies.
It
increases
our
risk
for
heart
attack,
and
decreases
our
quality
of
life.
Doctors
often
encourage
people
to
decrease
stress
and
“stop
and
smell
the
roses.”
____16____
Consider
the
following：
Reconsider
your
diet.
Eating
healthfully
will
not
only
keep
you
physically
fit,
it
will
also
help
you
think
clearly
and
stay
energetic
throughout
the
day.
First,
consider
adding
vitamins
and
nutrients
to
your
diet.
Most
of
us
don't
get
what
we
need
from
our
diet.
Many
of
these
actually
are
said
to
have
stress?breaking
benefits.
____17____
Your
favourite
diet
might
not
lead
to
good
health.
If
you
want
to
enjoy
heart?healthy
food
without
losing
taste,
you
might
try
the
Mediterranean
diet
which
includes
fish,
healthy
fat,
plenty
of
fruits
and
vegetables,
and
whole
grains.
____18____
Getting
active
is
probably
one
of
the
best
things
you
can
do
to
decrease
stress.
Researchers
found
that
working
out
has
powerful
stress?reducing
benefits.
Another
recent
study
found
that
people
who
sleep
less
than
five
to
six
hours
a
night
are
more
likely
to
be
overweight.
Make
sure
that
you
get
enough
sleep
by
going
to
bed
and
getting
up
at
the
same
time
each
day,
even
on
the
weekends.
Try
to
take
a
deep
breath.
____19____
As
you
breathe
in
through
your
mouth,
take
in
positive
and
powerful
energy.
As
you
breathe
out
through
your
nose.
You
remove
any
negative
energy
or
stress
that
is
stuck
in
your
own
body.
Stress
is
an
unfortunate
fact
of
life.
Luckily,
you
can
reduce
it
by
simply
making
some
changes
in
lifestyle.
____20____
A.
People
who
don't
get
enough
sleep
tend
to
overeat
the
next
day.
B.
Try
to
get
enough
vitamins.
C.
Get
plenty
of
exercise
and
sleep.
D.
But
how
can
you
achieve
this
when
your
day?to?day
life
is
very
busy?
E.
With
these
changes,
you
can
improve
the
quality
of
your
life
and
regain
your
peace
of
mind.
F.
Second,
consider
changing
your
unhealthy
diet.
G.
When
you
feel
stressful,
a
deep
breath
through
your
mouth
may
be
of
help.
【答案】16.
D
17.
F
18.
C
19.
G
20.
E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了减轻压力的方法。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Doctors
often
encourage
people
to
decrease
stress
and
“stop
and
smell
the
roses.”
(医生经常鼓励人们减轻压力，“停下来闻闻玫瑰”)”可知，医生经常建议人们要停下来休息，放松心情，减轻压力，所以选项D中的this是指停下来放松心情，减轻压力，选项D中的“how
can
you
achieve
this
when
your
day?to?day
life
is
very
busy(当你的日常生活非常忙碌的时候，你如何做到这一点呢)”和前文构成转折关系，对应转折词but。由此可知，选项D“但是当你的日常生活非常忙碌的时候，你如何做到这一点呢？”切合文意。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据前文“First,
consider
adding
vitamins
and
nutrients
to
your
diet.(首先，考虑在饮食中添加维生素和营养物质)”可知，此处对应的是第二点，根据后文“Your
favourite
diet
might
not
lead
to
good
health.
If
you
want
to
enjoy
heart?healthy
food
without
losing
taste,
you
might
try
the
Mediterranean
diet
which
includes
fish,
healthy
fat,
plenty
of
fruits
and
vegetables,
and
whole
grains.(你最喜欢的饮食可能不会带来健康。如果你想在享受有益心脏健康的食物的同时又不失味道，你可以尝试地中海饮食，包括鱼，健康脂肪，大量的水果和蔬菜，以及全谷物)”可知，此处是指要改变自己的不健康饮食。由此可知，选项F“第二，考虑改变你不健康的饮食。”切合文意。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Researchers
found
that
working
out
has
powerful
stress?reducing
benefits.
Another
recent
study
found
that
people
who
sleep
less
than
five
to
six
hours
a
night
are
more
likely
to
be
overweight.(研究人员发现，锻炼有强大的减压效果。最近的另一项研究发现，每晚睡眠少于5到6小时的人更有可能超重)”可知，此处是讲要充分锻炼和睡眠。由此可知，选项C“保持充足的运动和睡眠。”切合文意。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据后文“As
you
breathe
in
through
your
mouth,
take
in
positive
and
powerful
energy.(当你用嘴吸气时，吸入积极而有力的能量)”可知，此处是讲深呼吸能够缓解压力，所以选项G“当你感到有压力时，用嘴深吸一口气可能会有所帮助。”切合文意。故选G。
20题详解】
根据前文“Luckily,
you
can
reduce
it
by
simply
making
some
changes
in
lifestyle.(幸运的是，你可以通过简单地改变生活方式来减少它)”可知，此处是讲这些改变会带来的好处。由此可知，选项E“通过这些改变，你可以提高你的生活质量，重新获得内心的平静。”切合文意。故选E。
第二部分
完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Molai
grew
up
in
a
tiny
village
in
India.
The
village
lay
near
some
wetlands
which
became
his
second_____21_____.
He
learned
the
value
and
beauty
of
____22____
there
from
a
very
young
age.
When
he
was
16
Molai
began
to
notice
something
____23____
happening
around
his
home.
A
flood
had
hit
the
area
earlier
that
year
and
the
____24____
it
caused
had
driven
away
a
number
of
birds.
____25____,
the
number
of
snakes
had
declined
as
well.
He
____26____
that
it
was
because
there
weren’t
enough
trees
to
protect
them
from
the
____27____.
The
solution,
of
course,
was
to
plant
trees
so
the
animals
could
seek
____28____
during
the
daytime.
He
turned
to
the
____29____
department
for
help
but
was
told
that
nothing
would
grow
there.
However,
Molai
went
looking
on
his
own
and
_____30_____a
nearby
island
where
he
began
to
plant
trees.
____31____
young
plants
in
the
dry
season
was
______32______for
a
lone
boy.
Molai
built
at
the
_____33_____
of
each
sapling(幼树)a
bamboo
platform,
where
he
placed
earthen
pots
with
small
holes
to______34______
rainwater.
The
water
would
then
drip(滴落)on
the
plants
below.
Molai
_____35_____
to
plant
trees
for
the
next
37
years.
His
efforts
have
resulted
in
1,360
acres
of
naturally-grown
land
that
has
become
home
to
many
plants
and
animals.
21.
A.
dream
B.
job
C.
home
D.
choice
22.
A.
nature
B.
youth
C.
culture
D.
knowledge
23.
A.
precious
B.
interesting
C.
disturbing
D.
awkward
24.
A.
waste
B.
tension
C.
pain
D.
damage
25.
A.
Besides
B.
However
C.
Therefore
D.
Otherwise
26.
A.
agreed
B.
realized
C.
remembered
D.
predicted
27.
A.
noise
B.
heat
C.
disease
D.
dust
28.
A.
directions
B.
partners
C.
help
D.
shelter
29.
A.
labor
B.
police
C.
forest
D.
finance
30.
A.
rebuilt
B.
discovered
C.
left
D.
managed
31.
A.
Decorating
B.
Observing
C.
Watering
D.
Guarding
32.
A.
tough
B.
illegal
C.
fantastic
D.
beneficial
33.
A.
back
B.
top
C.
foot
D.
side
34.
A.
cool
down
B.
keep
off
C.
purify
D.
collect
35.
A.
returned
B.
learned
C.
failed
D.
continued
【答案】21.
C
22.
A
23.
C
24.
D
25.
A
26.
B
27.
B
28.
D
29.
C
30.
B
31.
C
32.
A
33.
B
34.
D
35.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Molai在印度的一个小村庄长大。16岁的时候，一场洪水导致他的家园遭受巨大损失。树木的缺乏导致这些动物失去了遮蔽物，很多鸟儿离开，蛇类数量减少。Molai决定改变这一切，他经过努力，在附近找到了一个小岛，开始种树。在30多年的时间里，他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个村庄位于一些湿地附近，那里成了他的第二个家。A.
dream梦想；B.
job工作；C.
home家；D.
choice选择。根据空前的second可知，他出生的村庄是他的家，村庄附近的一些“湿地”成为了他的第二个“家”。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他从小就在那里了解到了大自然的价值和美丽。A.
nature自然；B.
youth青春，年轻；C.
culture文化；D.
knowledge知识。湿地展现了“大自然”的价值和美。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:16岁时，Molai开始注意到他的家周围发生了一些令人不安的事情。A.
precious宝贵的；B.
interesting有趣的；C.
disturbing令人不安的，引起烦恼的；D.
awkward尴尬的，笨拙的。该段后半部分提到:洪水侵袭，很多鸟儿离开，蛇的数量减少。这些情况都不正常，令人不安。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:那年早些时候，一场洪水袭击了这个地区，洪水造成的损害赶走了很多鸟类。A.
waste废物；B.
tension紧张；C.
pain疼痛，痛苦；D.
damage损害，伤害。洪水侵袭这个地区，它会“损害”庄稼、树木，这些都会导致鸟儿们离开。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:此外，蛇的数量也减少了。A.
Besides此外，另外；B.
However但是；C.
Therefore因此；D.
Otherwise否则。根据as
well可知，洪水不仅导致很多鸟儿离开。而且，它还导致蛇的数量减少。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A.
agreed同意；B.
realized意识到；C.
remembered记住，记起；D.
predicted预测。Molai“意识到”鸟儿离开、蛇类减少是因为没有足够的树木。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A.
noise噪音；B.
heat热；C.
disease疾病；D.
dust尘土。根据常识可知，树木可以提供阴凉，从而保护鸟类和蛇类免受炎热的影响。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当然，解决的办法是种树，这样动物们就可以在白天寻找栖身之处。A.
directions方向；B.
partners伙伴，合作伙伴；C.
help帮助；D.
shelter遮蔽，庇护，遮蔽物。树木可以给动物们提供“遮蔽”。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他向森林部门求助，但被告知那里什么也不长。A.
labor劳动；B.
police警察；C.
forest森林；D.
finance财政，金融。根据前一句中的“The
solution,
of
course,
was
to
plant
trees”可知，Molai想要种树，所以他应该向“森林”部门求助。故选C。
30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而，Molai自己去看了看，发现了附近的一个岛屿，他开始在那里种树。A.
rebuilt重建；B.
discovered发现；C.
left离开；D.
managed设法做成。根据前面的”looking
on
his
own”可知，他自己去看，那么接下来就应该是他”发现”了一个小岛。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A.
Decorating装饰；B.
Observing观察到；C.
Watering浇水；D.
Guarding守卫。该段后半部分叙述的是Molai想尽办法收集水的努力。再结合该句中的“the
dry
season”可知，在旱季给幼苗“浇水”很难。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A.
tough困难的；B.
illegal非法的；C.
fantastic极好的；D.
beneficial有益的。根据该段后半部分的叙述可知，Molai想尽办法收集雨水，由此推知，旱季缺水，给幼苗浇水很“难”。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A.
back背部；B.
top顶端；C.
foot脚；D.
side一边，一侧。根据该段最后一句“The
water
would
then
drip
on
the
plants
below”可知，水滴在下面的植物上。由此推知，竹子平台应该在每棵树苗的”顶端”。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词(短语)辨析。句意:Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A.
cool
down冷却下来；B.
keep
off与……保持距离；C.
purify净化，使纯净；D.
collect收集。根据常识可知，陶罐是用来盛水的。由此可知，他将陶罐放到竹子平台上“收集”雨水。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在接下来的37年里，Molai继续种树。A.
returned返回；B.
learned学会；C.
failed失败；D.
continued继续。根据后一句可知，他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。由此推知，在接下来的37年里，他“继续”种树。故选D。
第三部分
语言知识运用(每题1.5分，共15
分)
阅读下面材料，
在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wangwei
was
a
really
good
student,
but
____36____
(recent)
he
hasn’t
felt
himself
and
his
grades
has
fallen
since
three
months
ago.
This
is
because
he
sometimes
has
trouble
____37____
(pay)
attention
to
his
study.
He
wouldn’t
like
to
talk
with
teachers
and
friends,
too.
What’s
worse,
he
feels
tired
all
the
time
and
has
____38____
(difficult)
in
falling
asleep.
____39____
he
does
is
brought
to
his
mother’s
attention.
____40____,
when
his
mother
asks
him
what
happens
to
him,
he
just
says
he
feels
like
crying.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
Wangwei
is
suffering
____41____
clinical
depression
(临床抑郁症),
____42____
is
a
serious,
but
treatable
condition.
If
it
is
not
treated
in
time,
serious
damage
____43____
(do)
to
health.
The
first
signs
of
it
in
teens
are
____44____
(poor)
school
reports
than
before,
then
learning
difficulties
and
staying
away
from
classmates
and
teachers.
If
you
have
these
signs,
don’t
worry.
It
is
not
so
difficult
_____45_____
(deal)
with
clinical
depression.
There
are
many
effective
ways,
such
as
medicine,expression
of
feelings,
more
exercise
and
a
balanced
diet.
【答案】36.
recently
37.
paying
38.
difficulty
39.
What
40.
However
41.
from
42.
which
43.
will
be
done
44.
poorer
45.
to
deal
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个名叫王伟的学生患上的临床抑郁症。患病之后，他成绩下降、不善言谈且易疲劳。但据就诊的医生说，这种病是很严重，但也是可以预防和治疗的。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：但是最近他感觉状态不好，并且他的成绩三个月前就开始下降了。该处用副词作时间状语。故填recently。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这是因为他有时很难专注于学习。have
trouble
doing
sth为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”。故填paying。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：他总是感到很疲劳，并且还失眠。have
difficulty
in
(doing)
sth为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，该处词应填写名词，作has的宾语。故填difficulty。
【39题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：他的行为引起了母亲的注意。但是，当母亲问他发生了什么时，他只是说想哭。此处为主语从句，且从句中的does缺少宾语，指“……的事情”，故填What。
【40题详解】
考查连接副词。句意同上。由前后句意逻辑可知，前后句为转折关系。空后有逗号，故填However。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：事实上，王伟患上了临床抑郁症。他的病非常严重，但是可以治疗。suffer
from为固定搭配，意为“患（病）”。故填from。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句连词。句意：事实上，王伟患上了临床抑郁症。他的病非常严重，但是可以治疗。该处的非限定定语从句的从句部分缺少主语，修饰前面的先行词clinical
depression，先行词为物。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：如果不及时治疗，这种病会对健康造成严重的损害。由条件状语从句语境可知，从句谓语动词应用一般将来时，表述自然发生的事实现象。又因do与damage构成被动关系，故填will
be
done。
【44题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：青少年身上会显现这种病的症状：比从前更糟糕的学校成绩。由句中的than可知，本句是比较得病后与之前的成绩。故填poorer。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：应对临床抑郁症并不是很困难的事情。It
is+形容词+to
do句型中，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填to
deal。
第四部分：书面表达（满分40分)
第一节（满分15分）
46.
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括:
1.
人物简介；
2.
尊敬和爱戴原因。
注意:
1.
词数100左右；
2.
短文题目和首句已为你写好。
The
person
I
respect
We
have
a
lot
of
respectable
people
around
us.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One
possible
version:
The
person
I
respect
We
have
a
lot
of
respectable
people
around
us.
They
may
be
our
teachers,
parents
or
one
of
our
elders.
As
for
me,
my
father
is
the
person
I
respect
most.
My
father
is
a
teacher
who
loves
his
work
and
his
students
very
much.
He
works
very
hard
every
day
but
he
will
also
spare
some
time
to
accompany
me
and
share
many
funny
things
with
me
about
his
work.
When
I
come
across
the
problems
of
learning
in
my
study,
my
father
will
listen
to
me
patiently
and
encourage
me
to
overcome
the
difficulties
bravely.
He
achieved
a
lot
in
his
work,
respected
by
his
students.
So,
in
my
mind
my
father
is
the
person
I
respect
most
and
I
love
him
deeply.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求学生以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：提纲类作文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时为主，兼用一般过去时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
要求：1.人物简介：2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
respectable；as
for
me；spare；accompany；patiently;
overcome；bravely
第三步：连词成句
1.
We
have
a
lot
of
respectable
people
around
us.
2.
They
may
be
our
teachers,
parents
or
one
of
our
elders.
3.
As
for
me,
my
father
is
the
person
I
respect
most.
4.
My
father
is
a
teacher
who
loves
his
work
and
his
students
very
much.
5.
He
works
very
hard
every
day
but
he
will
also
spare
some
time
to
accompany
me
and
share
many
funny
things
with
me
about
his
work.
6.
When
I
come
across
the
problems
of
learning
in
my
study,
my
father
will
listen
to
me
patiently
and
encourage
me
to
overcome
the
difficulties
bravely.
7.
He
achieved
a
lot
in
his
work,
respected
by
his
students.
8.
So,
in
my
mind
my
father
is
the
person
I
respect
most
and
I
love
him
deeply.
第四步：连句成篇
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition
As
well
as,
not
only…but
(also),
including,
3.表转折对比关系：while,
meanwhile,
However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although+clause(从句),
In
spite
of+n/doing,On
the
one
hand…,On
the
other
hand…
Some…,while
others…,as
for,
so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】文章结构合理，思路清晰，使用了恰当的连接词及词组使行文连贯，如“who，and”，也运用了一些高级词汇和表达，如“respectable；as
for
me；spare；accompany；patiently;
overcome；bravely”以及定语从句“My
father
is
a
teacher
who
loves
his
work
and
his
students
very
much.”、状语从句“When
I
come
across
the
problems
of
learning
in
my
study,
my
father
will
listen
to
me
patiently
and
encourage
me
to
overcome
the
difficulties
bravely.”等，增加了文章的亮点，体现了学生较高的英语学科素养。
第二节（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It
was
one
o’clock
in
the
morning.
In
the
Rivesville
town
art
gallery,
a
window
opened
and
a
man
came
in.
His
name
was
Harry
Black,
and
he
was
a
thief.
It
was
dark
in
the
art
gallery,
but
Harry
had
a
light.
He
looked
across
the
room
at
a
painting.
“There
it
is!”
he
said.
Harry
moved
quickly
across
the
room.
He
stood
and
looked
at
the
painting.
“A
million
dollars
for
this?”
he
thought.
“I
don’t
understand
it.”
But
he
took
a
knife
from
his
coat.
Then
he
took
the
painting
very,
very
slowly
from
its
frame.
Harry
went
back
across
the
room
to
the
window,
but
he
walked
into
a
table.
There
was
a
beautiful
blue
glass
vase
on
the
table.
It
fell
on
the
floor
and
broke
into
pieces.
He
ran
across
the
piece
of
glass
to
the
window.
Harry
rented
a
room
in
Mrs.
Allen’s
house.
He
went
quietly
up
to
his
room
and
closed
the
door.
In
his
room,
Harry
took
the
painting
from
his
bag.
He
wrapped
it
with
a
newspaper
and
put
the
newspaper
under
his
bed.
In
the
morning,
Janey
Allen
was
putting
old
bottles
into
a
box.
On
the
TV,
a
reporter
was
at
the
Rivesville
art
gallery.
He
was
talking
about
the
lost
painting
and
the
broken
glass
vase.
Janey
glanced
at
the
photo
of
the
blue
vase.
At
that
time
Harry
wasn’t
in
his
room.
He
was
talking
on
his
telephone.
Janey
was
looking
for
old
newspapers.
Every
Friday
morning,
she
took
them
from
every
room
in
the
house.
Then
later,
the
newspaper
recycling
truck
arrived.
Janey
opened
Harry’s
door
and
looked
into
his
room.
She
always
took
his
old
newspapers
or
bottles
for
recycling.
She
found
a
newspaper
under
Harry’s
bed.
She
put
the
old
newspapers
into
a
black
recycling
box.
Then
she
ran
from
the
house
and
saw
the
truck.
“Wait!”
she
said.
And
she
quickly
gave
the
box
to
one
of
the
men.
Harry
came
back
to
the
house.
He
saw
the
recycling
truck,
and
he
saw
Janey.
“The
newspaper—！Oh,
no!”
Harry
said.
注意：
1.
所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.
续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Para.1:
He
chased
after
the
truck.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para.2:
Then
Janey
called
the
police
on
the
telephone
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】He
chased
after
the
truck.
By
coincidence,
the
traffic
light
in
the
nearest
crossing
turned
red
when
the
truck
was
on
the
point
of
going
through
it.
The
truck
having
to
stop,
Harry
managed
to
get
close
to
it
and
reached
the
black
recycling
box.
Having
held
the
most
expensive
newspaper
tightly
under
his
arms,
he
got
into
a
taxi
immediately,
not
noticing
a
thin
piece
of
glass
drop.
However,
Jenny
witnessed
what
had
happened.
Driven
by
curiosity,
she
picked
up
the
piece
of
glass
and
remembered
the
photo
of
the
blue
vase,
with
her
mouth
wide
open.
Then
Janey
called
the
police
on
the
phone.
She
informed
the
police
of
where
the
taxi
was
heading
and
the
doubtful
piece
of
glass
she
had
just
found.
“It’s
exactly
from
the
broken
vase
in
the
art
gallery,
I
bet.”
The
policemen
set
off
in
no
time.
After
thirty
minutes
or
so,
Harry,
the
hateful
thief
was
caught
when
hiding
the
precious
painting
in
a
hut.
Eventually,
the
painting
was
returned
to
the
art
gallery
and
Harry
was
punished
for
his
greed.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了小偷哈利偷走了画廊里一幅珍贵的画作，但是他不小心打碎了一个花瓶，并不经意带走了一个花瓶碎片。哈利的房东珍妮在收集旧报纸时碰巧拿走了哈利藏画的报纸并扔进了回收车。哈利发现后追上回收车并拿到了报纸，但不小心掉了花瓶碎片并被珍妮发现。珍妮意识到这是新闻上登的碎掉的花瓶，她打电话报警，成功帮助警察抓住了小偷哈利。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他追赶那辆卡车。”可知，第一段可描写哈利成功追上了卡车拿到了报纸，但是却不经意掉了一块薄玻璃，被珍妮注意到并发现是报纸上登的花瓶碎片。
②由第二段首句内容“然后珍妮打电话报警。”可知，第二段可描写珍妮向警察报告哈利的行踪，警察成功抓获了哈利。
2.续写线索：追赶卡车——车等红灯——成功取画——上出租车——掉碎片——发现——报警——抓获——归还并惩罚
3.词汇激活
行为类
①进入：get
into/enter
②注意到：notice/take
notice
of
③出发：set
off/start
off
【点睛】[高分句型1]
The
truck
having
to
stop,
Harry
managed
to
get
close
to
it
and
reached
the
black
recycling
box.
(运用了独立主格结构)
[高分句型2]
After
thirty
minutes
or
so,
Harry,
the
hateful
thief
was
caught
when
hiding
the
precious
painting
in
a
hut.
(运用了when引导的省略句)抚顺市重点高中协作校2020—2021学年度下学期期末考试
高二英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟
总分：150分
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
A
The
“happiest
place
on
earth”
is
a
top
destination
on
many
families'
bucket
lists
(人生目标清单).
But
taking
a
vacation
to
Disney
World
can
be
difficult
to
do
on
a
budget.
There
are
some
considerations
that
you
can
make
to
reduce
the
cost
of
your
Disney
World
vacation.
1.
Come
Prepared
Plan
ahead
so
that
you
don't
have
to
purchase
a
necessity
at
Disneyland
that
you
could
have
brought
from
home.
For
example,
check
the
weather
so
that
you
don't
need
to
buy
a
raincoat
or
an
umbrella.
2.
Buy
Souvenirs
in
Advance
Disney
has
influenced
practically
every
industry
which
makes
it
easy
to
find
Disney
items
anywhere,
from
Walmart,
Target,
and
your
local
grocery
stores
to
department
stores
and
Amazon.
You
can
save
a
lot
of
money
by
purchasing
items
before
your
trip
at
these
less
expensive
places
than
at
Disneyland.
3.
Make
an
Autograph
Book
An
autograph
book
is
seen
as
a
must?have
by
many
Disneyland
enthusiasts
and
is
a
memory
you
can
take
home
with
you.
These
books
can
cost
anywhere
from
7.95
to
19.95
at
the
Disney
Store
and
up
to
$30
for
the
latest?and?greatest
autograph
book
at
Disneyland,
such
as
the
park's
60th
anniversary
editions.
Other
choices
can
get
the
job
done
for
under
$5.
For
example,
you
can
buy
a
small
photo
album,
cute
pads
or
notebooks.
4.
Take
Advantage
of
Discounts
Offered
to
Special
Groups
Disney
offers
a
wide
variety
of
discounts,
including
military
service
members,
college
students,
teachers,
and
youth
groups.
If
you
think
you
might
qualify
for
a
special
discount
or
group
rate,
call
the
Disneyland
Resort
to
book
tickets.
1.
Where
can
it
take
you
more
money
to
buy
souvenirs?
A.
At
Amazon.
B.
At
Disneyland.
C.
At
Walmart.
D.
At
department
stores.
2.
How
much
do
you
pay
for
the
park's
60th
anniversary
autograph
book?
A.
$30.
B.
$19.95.
C.
$7.95.
D.
$5.
3.
Who
can
enjoy
the
low?priced
tickets?
A.
All
the
young
people.
B.
All
the
doctors.
C.
All
the
students.
D.
All
the
teachers.
B
When
I
was
trying
to
find
a
place
where
to
spend
my
December
holidays,
I
met
by
chance
some
cheap
flights
to
Iceland.
After
checking
just
a
few
winter
pictures
of
Iceland,
I
realized
that
the
country,
known
as
the
land
of
fire
and
ice,
during
the
cold
months
of
the
year
could
offer
me
experiences
I
had
never
had
before.
For
sure
you
can’t
miss
the
chance
to
go
to
Iceland
in
winter
if
your
traveling
wish
list
includes
at
least
one
of
the
crazy
experiences
Iceland
can
offer.
Iceland
in
the
North
Atlantic
Ocean
is
a
paradise
(
乐
园
)
for
all
those
who
want
to
see
the
northern
lights,
experience
cold
weather
conditions
and
put
themselves
in
geothermal
(
地
热
的
)
baths
while
the
snow
is
falling
on
their
head.
The
best
way
to
move
around
Iceland
is
with
a
rental
car.
Distances
are
huge
and
public
transport
in
winter
is
not
really
common
out
of
the
major
towns.
As
we
wanted
to
be
even
more
convenient
we
decided
to
rent
a
small
camper
(
野
营
车
).
Sleeping
and
cooking
in
a
camper
saved
us
a
lot
of
driving
money
and
gave
us
the
chance
to
be
always
in
the
right
place
at
the
right
time.
There
were
also
no
locals
and
in
many
cases
no
tourist
facilities
(设备).
For
us,
as
we
slept
in
a
camper,
it
was
easier.
But
for
tourists
traveling
by
normal
cars
it
is
necessary
to
check
the
opening
times
of
hotels
and
restaurants
as
many
of
them
run
just
from
June
to
September.
It
is
amazing
to
experience
how
the
weather
is
changing
in
Iceland.
However,
Icelanders
prefer
to
stay
inside
their
houses.
They
have
even
no
time
to
complain
about
the
weather
in
December.
All
they
care
about
is
Christmas.
They
love
to
decorate
their
houses,
sing
Christmas
songs
and
eat
typical
Christmas
food.
4.
Why
is
Iceland
famous
as
the
land
of
fire
and
ice?
A.
Because
tourists
would
like
to
play
with
fire
on
the
ice.
B.
Because
it
is
too
dry
to
easily
cause
fire
to
happen.
C.
Because
it
is
hot
inside
a
house
and
cold
outside.
D.
Because
there
exist
hot
springs
and
freezing
ice.
5.
What
did
the
author
think
of
the
rented
camper?
A.
It
was
not
only
practical
but
also
economical.
B.
It
was
convenient
but
cost
them
more
money.
C.
It
provided
the
best
chance
to
see
the
new
country.
D.
It
was
much
faster
than
other
public
transport.
6.
What
does
the
last
paragraph
imply?
A.
The
Icelanders
prefer
to
live
with
their
family.
B.
The
joy
of
Christmas
drives
the
freezing
weather
away.
C.
December
is
the
coldest
month
of
the
year.
D.
The
Icelanders
are
always
positive
and
stay
outside.
7.
What
does
this
passage
most
probably
come
from?
A.
A
textbook
B.
A
scientific
report
C.
A
travel
magazine
D.
A
news
report
C
Hundreds
of
children
are
being
treated
for
sleep
problems
in
Wales
every
year.
In
some
cases，babies，infants
(婴儿)and
teenagers
have
been
admitted
to
hospital
in
north
Wales
alone.
The
Children’s
Sleep
Charity
said
many
children
were
suffering
from
lack
of
sleep
mainly
because
of
technology
use.
Public
Health
Wales
said
sleep
was
as
important
to
a
child’s
health
as
healthy
eating
and
exercise，and
children
with
poor
sleep
patterns
were
more
likely
to
be
fat.
Statistics
obtained
(获得)
under
the
Freedom
of
Information
Act
by
BBC
Wales
found
at
least
408
children
have
been
admitted
to
hospitals
across
Wales
suffering
from
sleep
disorders
since
March
2013.
Children
aged
between
0
and
4
made
up
the
highest
number
of
inpatients
(住院病人)，with
some
newborns
being
treated
for
sleep-related
problems
from
the
day
of
birth.
Vicki
Dawson，who
set
up
the
Children’s
Sleep
Charity
(CSC)，said
sleepless
nights
were
putting
both
children
and
parents
in
anxiety.
“Their
weight
and
growth
may
also
be
affected
as
well
as
their
mental
health，”she
said.
Teachers
said
children
showing
signs
of
sleep
shortage
and
tiredness
in
class
were
a
concern
as
they
couldn’t
concentrate
for
long
periods.
Psychologist
Amy
McClelland，of
Sleep
Wales，saida
common
problem
was
that
children
were
“over
excited”before
bed
and
that
families
should
get
back
to
basics.
“Think
1950s
family
home.
Dinner
as
a
family，read，chat，a
film
maybe，lights
off
and
then
bed.
”She
added.
8.
What’s
the
main
reason
why
children
are
short
of
sleep？
A.
Less
exercise.
B.
Eating
habits.
C.
Technology
use.
D.
Sleep
patterns.
9.
Who
are
the
majority
of
the
inpatients
with
sleep-related
disorders？
A.
Infants.
B.
Teenagers.
C.
Teachers.
D.
Parents.
10.
What
can
we
infer
from
what
Amy
McClelland
said？
A.
Chatting
and
films
make
children
sleep
more.
B.
It
is
difficult
for
children
to
read
before
bed.
C.
Being
too
excitedis
good
for
sleep
habits.
D.
Relaxation
has
a
bad
effect
on
children.
11.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text？
A.
Ways
to
Treat
Sleep
Problems
B.
Sleep
Problems
of
Welsh
Children
C.
Sleep
Habits
of
Welsh
Children
D.
The
Problems
of
Welsh
Children
D
Life
in
the
Internet
age
is
lonely—or
is
it?
That’s
what
experts
in
human
interaction
are
debating
after
a
new
Stanford
University
survey
has
been
published.
According
to
the
study,
the
more
time
people
spend
online,
the
less
they
can
spare
for
real-life
relationships
with
family
and
friends.
The
researchers
asked
113
people
about
the
Web’s
influence
on
daily
activities.
36％
of
those
people
are
online
for
more
than
five
hours
a
week.”
As
Internet
use
becomes
more
widespread,
it
will
have
an
increasingly
isolating
(孤立的)
effect
on
society,”
says
Robert
Kraut,
one
of
the
researchers.
Scholars
and
Web
lovers
criticized
the
study
for
stretching
its
data
to
make
the
“isolating”
point.
While
13％
of
regular
Web
users
admitted
the
loss
of
time
with
loved
ones,
60％
reported
watching
less
TV.
The
survey
also
shows
that
E-mail
is
the
most
popular
online
activity.
If
some
of
webheads
(网虫)spend
what
was
once
passive
TV
time
keeping
company
with
friends
via
E-mails,
“that’s
a
move
toward
greater
connectedness,”
says
Paul
Resnick,
a
professor
at
the
University
of
Michigan.
This
isn’t
the
first
claim
that
the
Web
should
be
criticized.
A
1998
report
monitored
73
Pittsburgh-area
families’
Net
use
for
a
year.
People
who
used
the
Internet
more
“talked
less
to
family
members
and
reported
being
lonelier
and
more
depressed.”
says
Robert
Kraut.
“It’s
true
that
there
have
been
big
declines
in
social
connectedness
over
the
past
decades,
but
those
declines
began
before
the
Internet
was
invented,”
says
Thomas
Putnam.
As
Amitay
Etzioni
says,
the
Internet
gives
us
a
different
kind
of
social
life—not
better
or
worse
than
before,
but
just
different.
12.
Who
claimed
that
the
Web
had
negative
influence?
A.
Paul
Resnick.
B.
Robert
Kraut.
C.
Thomas
Putnam.
D.
Amitay
Etzioni.
13.
The
underlined
word
“This”
in
Para.4
refers
to
.
A.
the
opinion
expressed
in
Bowling
Alone
B
the
survey
made
by
the
University
of
Michigan
C.
the
conclusion
in
a
report
written
in
1998
D.
the
study
conducted
by
Stanford
University
14.
From
the
passage
we
learn
that
.
A.
watching
TV
used
to
take
time
away
from
staying
online
B.
the
Web
was
blamed
more
than
once
for
causing
an
isolating
effect
C.
36％
of
web
users
spend
more
than
five
hours
a
week
online
D.
the
Web
has
the
same
influence
as
telephones
and
televisions
15.
The
passage
mainly
discusses
.
A.
how
we
can
make
a
better
use
of
the
Internet
B.
how
declines
in
social
connectedness
appear
C.
whether
the
Internet
causes
an
isolating
effect
D.
what
a
different
life
the
Internet
brings
to
us
第二节：七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
We
all
know
that
stress
(压力)
can
have
a
negative
(消极的)
effect
on
our
minds
and
bodies.
It
increases
our
risk
for
heart
attack,
and
decreases
our
quality
of
life.
Doctors
often
encourage
people
to
decrease
stress
and
“stop
and
smell
the
roses.”
____16____
Consider
the
following：
Reconsider
your
diet.
Eating
healthfully
will
not
only
keep
you
physically
fit,
it
will
also
help
you
think
clearly
and
stay
energetic
throughout
the
day.
First,
consider
adding
vitamins
and
nutrients
to
your
diet.
Most
of
us
don't
get
what
we
need
from
our
diet.
Many
of
these
actually
are
said
to
have
stress?breaking
benefits.
____17____
Your
favourite
diet
might
not
lead
to
good
health.
If
you
want
to
enjoy
heart?healthy
food
without
losing
taste,
you
might
try
the
Mediterranean
diet
which
includes
fish,
healthy
fat,
plenty
of
fruits
and
vegetables,
and
whole
grains.
____18____
Getting
active
is
probably
one
of
the
best
things
you
can
do
to
decrease
stress.
Researchers
found
that
working
out
has
powerful
stress?reducing
benefits.
Another
recent
study
found
that
people
who
sleep
less
than
five
to
six
hours
a
night
are
more
likely
to
be
overweight.
Make
sure
that
you
get
enough
sleep
by
going
to
bed
and
getting
up
at
the
same
time
each
day,
even
on
the
weekends.
Try
to
take
a
deep
breath.
____19____
As
you
breathe
in
through
your
mouth,
take
in
positive
and
powerful
energy.
As
you
breathe
out
through
your
nose.
You
remove
any
negative
energy
or
stress
that
is
stuck
in
your
own
body.
Stress
is
an
unfortunate
fact
of
life.
Luckily,
you
can
reduce
it
by
simply
making
some
changes
in
lifestyle.
____20____
A.
People
who
don't
get
enough
sleep
tend
to
overeat
the
next
day.
B.
Try
to
get
enough
vitamins.
C.
Get
plenty
of
exercise
and
sleep.
D.
But
how
can
you
achieve
this
when
your
day?to?day
life
is
very
busy?
E.
With
these
changes,
you
can
improve
the
quality
of
your
life
and
regain
your
peace
of
mind.
F.
Second,
consider
changing
your
unhealthy
diet.
G.
When
you
feel
stressful,
a
deep
breath
through
your
mouth
may
be
of
help.
第二部分
完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Molai
grew
up
in
a
tiny
village
in
India.
The
village
lay
near
some
wetlands
which
became
his
second_____21_____.
He
learned
the
value
and
beauty
of
____22____
there
from
a
very
young
age.
When
he
was
16,
Molai
began
to
notice
something
____23____
happening
around
his
home.
A
flood
had
hit
the
area
earlier
that
year
and
the
____24____
it
caused
had
driven
away
a
number
of
birds.
____25____,
the
number
of
snakes
had
declined
as
well.
He
____26____
that
it
was
because
there
weren’t
enough
trees
to
protect
them
from
the
____27____.
The
solution,
of
course,
was
to
plant
trees
so
the
animals
could
seek
____28____
during
the
daytime.
He
turned
to
the
____29____
department
for
help
but
was
told
that
nothing
would
grow
there.
However,
Molai
went
looking
on
his
own
and
_____30_____a
nearby
island
where
he
began
to
plant
trees.
____31____
young
plants
in
the
dry
season
was
______32______for
a
lone
boy.
Molai
built
at
the
_____33_____
of
each
sapling(幼树)a
bamboo
platform,
where
he
placed
earthen
pots
with
small
holes
to______34______
rainwater.
The
water
would
then
drip(滴落)on
the
plants
below.
Molai
_____35_____
to
plant
trees
for
the
next
37
years.
His
efforts
have
resulted
in
1,360
acres
of
naturally-grown
land
that
has
become
home
to
many
plants
and
animals.
21.
A.
dream
B.
job
C.
home
D.
choice
22.
A.
nature
B.
youth
C.
culture
D.
knowledge
23.
A.
precious
B.
interesting
C.
disturbing
D.
awkward
24.
A.
waste
B.
tension
C.
pain
D.
damage
25.
A.
Besides
B.
However
C.
Therefore
D.
Otherwise
26
A.
agreed
B.
realized
C.
remembered
D.
predicted
27.
A.
noise
B.
heat
C.
disease
D.
dust
28.
A.
directions
B.
partners
C.
help
D.
shelter
29.
A.
labor
B.
police
C.
forest
D.
finance
30.
A.
rebuilt
B.
discovered
C.
left
D.
managed
31.
A.
Decorating
B.
Observing
C.
Watering
D.
Guarding
32.
A.
tough
B.
illegal
C.
fantastic
D.
beneficial
33.
A.
back
B.
top
C.
foot
D.
side
34.
A.
cool
down
B.
keep
off
C.
purify
D.
collect
35.
A.
returned
B.
learned
C.
failed
D.
continued
第三部分
语言知识运用(每题1.5分，共15
分)
阅读下面材料，
在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wangwei
was
a
really
good
student,
but
____36____
(recent)
he
hasn’t
felt
himself
and
his
grades
has
fallen
since
three
months
ago.
This
is
because
he
sometimes
has
trouble
____37____
(pay)
attention
to
his
study.
He
wouldn’t
like
to
talk
with
teachers
and
friends,
too.
What’s
worse,
he
feels
tired
all
the
time
and
has
____38____
(difficult)
in
falling
asleep.
____39____
he
does
is
brought
to
his
mother’s
attention.
____40____,
when
his
mother
asks
him
what
happens
to
him,
he
just
says
he
feels
like
crying.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
Wangwei
is
suffering
____41____
clinical
depression
(临床抑郁症),
____42____
is
a
serious,
but
treatable
condition.
If
it
is
not
treated
in
time,
serious
damage
____43____
(do)
to
health.
The
first
signs
of
it
in
teens
are
____44____
(poor)
school
reports
than
before,
then
learning
difficulties
and
staying
away
from
classmates
and
teachers.
If
you
have
these
signs,
don’t
worry.
It
is
not
so
difficult
_____45_____
(deal)
with
clinical
depression.
There
are
many
effective
ways,
such
as
medicine,expression
of
feelings,
more
exercise
and
a
balanced
diet.
第四部分：书面表达（满分40分)
第一节（满分15分）
46.
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括:
1.
人物简介；
2.
尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意:
1
词数100左右；
2.
短文题目和首句已为你写好。
The
person
I
respect
We
have
a
lot
of
respectable
people
around
us.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It
was
one
o’clock
in
the
morning.
In
the
Rivesville
town
art
gallery,
a
window
opened
and
a
man
came
in.
His
name
was
Harry
Black,
and
he
was
a
thief.
It
was
dark
in
the
art
gallery,
but
Harry
had
a
light.
He
looked
across
the
room
at
a
painting.
“There
it
is!”
he
said.
Harry
moved
quickly
across
the
room.
He
stood
and
looked
at
the
painting.
“A
million
dollars
for
this?”
he
thought.
“I
don’t
understand
it.”
But
he
took
a
knife
from
his
coat.
Then
he
took
the
painting
very,
very
slowly
from
its
frame.
Harry
went
back
across
the
room
to
the
window,
but
he
walked
into
a
table.
There
was
a
beautiful
blue
glass
vase
on
the
table.
It
fell
on
the
floor
and
broke
into
pieces.
He
ran
across
the
piece
of
glass
to
the
window.
Harry
rented
a
room
in
Mrs.
Allen’s
house.
He
went
quietly
up
to
his
room
and
closed
the
door.
In
his
room,
Harry
took
the
painting
from
his
bag.
He
wrapped
it
with
a
newspaper
and
put
the
newspaper
under
his
bed.
In
the
morning,
Janey
Allen
was
putting
old
bottles
into
a
box.
On
the
TV,
a
reporter
was
at
the
Rivesville
art
gallery.
He
was
talking
about
the
lost
painting
and
the
broken
glass
vase.
Janey
glanced
at
the
photo
of
the
blue
vase.
At
that
time
Harry
wasn’t
in
his
room.
He
was
talking
on
his
telephone.
Janey
was
looking
for
old
newspapers.
Every
Friday
morning,
she
took
them
from
every
room
in
the
house.
Then
later,
the
newspaper
recycling
truck
arrived.
Janey
opened
Harry’s
door
and
looked
into
his
room.
She
always
took
his
old
newspapers
or
bottles
for
recycling.
She
found
a
newspaper
under
Harry’s
bed.
She
put
the
old
newspapers
into
a
black
recycling
box.
Then
she
ran
from
the
house
and
saw
the
truck.
“Wait!”
she
said.
And
she
quickly
gave
the
box
to
one
of
the
men.
Harry
came
back
to
the
house.
He
saw
the
recycling
truck,
and
he
saw
Janey.
“The
newspaper—！Oh,
no!”
Harry
said.
注意：
1.
所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.
续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Para.1:
He
chased
after
the
truck.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para.2:
Then
Janey
called
the
police
on
the
telephone
