2020—2021学年第二学期高二期末考试英语试题
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟
第Ⅰ卷（选择题
共100分）
第一部分
听力（共两节,
满分20分）
第一节
(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
does
the
man
think
of
Linda’s
husband?
A.
Clever.
B.
Unfriendly.
C.
Quiet.
2.
What
will
the
weather
be
like
on
Friday?
A.
Rainy.
B.
Windy.
C.
Sunny.
3.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
A
hotel.
B.
An
airport.
C.
A
hospital.
4.
What
does
the
man
suggest
doing?
A.
Going
fishing.
B.
Staying
at
home.
C.
Buying
some
books.
5.
What
is
in
the
man’s
bag?
A.
Some
CDs.
B.
Some
bottles.
C.
Some
books.
第二节
(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
does
the
woman
usually
do
on
Saturdays?
A.
She
goes
swimming.
B.
She
plays
basketball.
C.
She
goes
shopping.
7.
When
does
the
woman
usually
go
to
the
cinema
with
friends?
A.
On
Friday
nights.
B.
On
Saturday
nights.
C.
On
Sunday
nights.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.
What
was
the
relationship
between
the
woman
and
Jim
in
the
past?
A.
Relatives.
B.
Classmates.
C.
Colleagues.
9.
What
is
the
woman?
A
A
film
actress.
B.
An
art
director.
C.
A
magazine
editor.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
Where
does
the
woman
live
now?
A.
In
Canada.
B.
In
America.
C.
In
Japan.
11.
What
language
is
the
woman
good
at?
A.
Italian.
B.
French.
C.
Spanish.
12.
What
does
the
woman
teach
in
a
school?
A.
Medicine.
B.
English.
C.
Maths.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
In
a
park.
B.
At
a
hotel.
C.
In
the
street.
14.
What
is
the
weather
like
today?
A.
Sunny.
B.
Rainy.
C.
Cloudy.
15.
How
will
the
man
probably
go
to
Wrigley
Field?
A.
By
bus.
B.
By
taxi.
C.
By
subway.
16.
What
time
is
it
probably
now?
A.
3:00
p.m.
B.
4:00
p.m.
C.
5:00
p.m.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
Where
does
the
speaker
have
breakfast
if
the
weather
is
fine?
A.
In
the
garden.
B.
In
the
kitchen.
C.
In
the
living
room.
18
When
does
the
speaker
usually
go
to
work?
A.
At
2:00
p.m.
B.
At
6:00
p.m.
C.
At
6:30
p.m.
19.
How
does
the
speaker
usually
go
home
from
the
restaurant?
A.
By
bus.
B.
By
taxi.
C.
By
train.
20.
What
do
we
know
about
the
speaker?
A.
She
is
a
violinist.
B.
She
often
eats
alone
after
work.
C.
She
often
reads
the
newspaper
at
night.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
第一节
(共15小题，每小题3分，满分45分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C
和
D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Want
to
plan
a
kid-friendly
vacation?
Children
will
love
to
see
their
favorite
cartoon
characters
come
to
life
in
the
Disneyland
Park.
Attractions
include
magical
fireworks
display,
roller
coaster
rides
and
live
theater
performances.
The
activities
are
various
and
suitable
for
both
young
children
and
adults.
But
with
every
attraction,
there
is
a
high
price
to
match.
Follow
a
few
simple
steps
to
make
your
Disneyland
vacation
affordable
and
fun
for
the
whole
family.
Step
1
Travel
in
the
off-season.
The
busiest
times
at
Disneyland
are
the
summer
months
and
around
Christmas.
Plan
a
trip
in
March
or
October
to
catch
the
cool
weather
and
avoid
large
crowds.
Tickets,
as
well
as
hotels
and
flights,
are
discounted
during
the
off-season
to
encourage
tourism.?
Step
2
Find
a
hotel
with
free
shuttle
service.
Several
nearby
hotels
offer
free
transportation
to
and
from
Disneyland.
This
will
save
on
rental
cars,
fuel
and
taxi
costs.
Step
3
Bring
your
own
meals
and
snacks.
Food
inside
the
park
can
be
very
expensive.
Plan
ahead
by
packing
a
backpack
of
lunches
for
your
whole
family.
Be
sure
to
bring
plenty
of
bottled
water.
Step
4
Buy
a
Disneyland
Package.
Websites
such
as
offer
special
tickets
prices
(such
as
family
tickets
at
kid’s
rates),
lodging
costs
(like
fourth
night
free),
and
discounted
transportation
when
purchased
together.
Step
5
Purchase
souvenirs
outside
the
park.
Prices
for
souvenirs
inside
Disneyland
are
expensive.
Look
for
vendors
(销售商)
just
outside
the
park
to
find
the
same
goods
with
greatly
discounted
prices.
Step
6
Look
for
coupons
(优惠券).
Hotels,
travel
agencies,
vacation
websites,
fan
clubs,
and
Disney
partner
companies
offer
coupons
for
discounted
entries,
food
and
special
exhibits.
1.
What’s
the
best
time
to
visit
Disneyland,
according
to
the
text?
A.
The
summer
months.
B.
During
the
Christmas
holiday.
C.
In
May.
D.
In
October.
2.
To
reduce
travel
costs,
you
are
advised
_______.
A.
to
avoid
buying
a
Disneyland
Package
B.
to
buy
souvenirs
from
travel
agencies
C.
to
have
meals
and
buy
souvenirs
outside
the
park
D.
to
find
coupons
from
travel-related
organizations
3.
What’s
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
How
to
make
your
Disneyland
trip
fun.
B.
How
to
save
money
on
your
trip
to
Disneyland.
C.
Some
interesting
attractions
at
Disneyland.
D.
The
proper
way
to
travel
around
Disneyland.
B
Brie
Fainblit
in
California
does
her
homework
by
candlelight
whenever
the
power
gets
cut
off.
If
the
water
goes,
she
fills
empty
bottles
at
school
to
wash
her
hair.
She
is
used
to
not
having
what
other
people
have.
Mostly,
the
19-year-old
student
just
accepts
it.
But
she
won’t
do
that
for
prom
(毕业舞会).
She
wants
to
be
Highland
High
School’s
prom
queen
and
turn
heads.
Fainblit
lives
with
her
mother,
who
is
disabled,
and
her
aunt,
who
works
two
part-time
jobs
to
support
them.
There
is
never
enough
money
for
new
clothes.
Usually,
Fainblit
finds
what
she
can
at
the
local
Goodwill,
but
the
prom
dresses
there
are
too
big
and
too
old.
So,
back
in
September,
with
the
dance
a
distant
dot
(点)
on
the
calendar,
she
decided
to
make
a
dress
for
herself—out
of
soda-can
tabs
(拉环),
for
free.
For
months,
Fainblit’s
aunt,
Sylvia
Davalos,
has
asked
everyone
at
her
jobs
to
help.
Together
with
Fainblit
and
her
friends,
they
have
turned
her
dining
room
table
into
an
assembly
line.
But
who
knew
that
tabs
came
in
so
many
colors,
shapes
and
sizes,
or
that
some
have
holes
and
some
don’t?
Who
knew
that
many
would
have
sharp
edges
that
would
need
to
be
smoothed
out?
And
who
knew
that
it
would
take
many
months
to
get
enough
perfectly
shaped,
identical
(同样的)
silver
tabs
for
one
prom
dress?
Fainblit’s
mother
and
aunt
haven’t
been
able
to
buy
her
much.
But
they
have
tried
to
make
up
for
that
by
emphasizing
creativity
over
cash.
For
her
dress,
using
thick
black
thread,
Fainblit
stitches
(缝制)
tab
to
tab
in
row
after
perfect
row.
The
dress
is
not
finished.
The
tabs
have
taken
their
toll:
Fainblit
and
her
mother
both
have
Band-Aids
on
their
fingers.
Other
girls
in
Fainblit’s
class
will
have
gone
to
the
mall
to
pick
out
their
dresses.
Some
will
ride
in
cars
from
their
homes
to
the
school,
where
a
bus
will
take
them
all
to
the
prom.
Brie
will
have
no
special
chariot
(座驾)
and
no
pocket
money
to
burn.
But
she’ll
be
a
proud
Cinderella
in
soda
tabs,
with
her
soda
tab
prince
by
her
side.
4.
What
does
the
underlined
pronoun
“that”
in
the
second
paragraph
refer
to?
A.
Accepting
whatever
life
has
to
offer.
B.
Being
unhappy
with
one’s
living
conditions.
C.
Copying
what
others
are
doing.
D.
Doing
one’s
best
to
impress
others.
5.
Why
did
Brie
Fainblit
decide
to
make
her
prom
dress
out
of
soda
can
tabs?
A.
Because
she
wasn’t
satisfied
with
the
prom
dresses
at
local
stores.
B.
Because
it
cost
almost
nothing
and
made
her
unique
at
the
prom.
C.
Because
her
prom
partner
encouraged
her
to
do
so.
D.
Because
she
wanted
to
show
off
her
clothes-making
skills
and
her
creativity.
6.
What
can
we
learn
about
Brie
Fainblit?
A.
She
kept
the
soda-can
tabs
dress
a
secret
from
her
friends.
B.
She
has
to
take
part-time
jobs
to
make
her
soda
can
tabs
dress.
C.
She
spent
months
collecting
the
material
needed
for
her
prom
dress.
D.
She
is
used
to
designing
and
making
her
own
clothes.
7.
The
underlined
phrase
“taken
their
toll”
probably
means
______.
A.
caused
damage
B.
drawn
attention
C.
proved
successful
D.
fallen
apart
C
When
we
think
of
flavor,
it
is
our
noses
and
taste
buds
that
we
think
of
first.
Isn’t
it
obvious
that
taste
and
smell
are
the
dominant
senses
when
we
enjoy
food
and
drink?
Well,
perhaps
not.
“Years
ago,
flavor
was
a
table
with
two
legs
—
taste
and
odor
(气味),”
Terry
E.
Acree,
PhD,
who
is
with
Cornell
University’s
Department
of
Food
Science,
told
National
Geographic.
“Now
we
are
beginning
to
understand
that
flavor
depends
on
parts
of
the
brain
that
involve
not
only
taste,
smell
and
touch,
but
vision.
These
signals,
plus
our
emotions
and
past
experiences,
result
in
perception
(感受)
of
flavors,
and
decide
whether
we
like
or
dislike
foods.”
A
good
example
of
“the
first
bite
is
taken
with
the
eye”
is
that
if
we
were
shown
two
plates
of
strawberries,
one
red
and
the
other
pinkish,
the
majority
of
us
would
be
attracted
to
red
because
“it
signals
ripeness,
sweetness
and
calories”,
explained
The
Guardian.?
The
findings
of
a
German
study
seem
to
back
this
up.
Its
subjects
said
wine
tasted
50
percent
sweeter
if
drunk
under
red
light,
rather
than
under
blue
or
white.
In
another
study
published
in
the
journal
Flavour,
scientists
found
that
the
color
of
your
coffee
mug
(马克杯)
can
change
the
way
your
coffee
tastes,
reported
The
Washington
Post.
And
it
is
not
just
the
color
of
the
food
that
matters.
Specifically,
a
white
mug
was
associated
with
a
more
“intense”
(or
bitter)
tasting
cup
of
coffee,
while
a
clear
glass
mug
was
not.
A
blue
mug,
meanwhile,
was
“kind
of
an
intermediate
(中等的)”,
Charles
Spence,
an
experimental
psychologist
at
Oxford
University,
told
the
newspaper.
The
opposite
was
true
for
perceived
sweetness
—
the
participants
tasted
less
sweetness
when
they
drank
from
a
white
mug
than
they
did
when
they
drank
from
both
a
blue
mug
and
a
clear
glass
mug.
It’s
also
possible
that
certain
colors
are
associated
with
certain
experiences.
In
the
case
of
coffee,
the
researchers
believe
the
color
brown
might
be
something
people
associate
with
bitterness.
“A
white
mug
may
have
affected
the
perceived
brownness
of
the
coffee
and
this,
in
turn,
may
have
affected
the
perceived
intensity
(and
sweetness)
of
the
coffee,”
the
researchers
wrote.
8.
Which
of
the
following
statements
might
Terry
E.
Acree
agree
with
most?
A.
The
flavor
of
food
mainly
depends
on
taste
and
smell.
B.
The
link
between
flavor
and
vision
has
not
been
proved
yet.
C.
Our
emotions
can
influence
the
flavor
of
the
food
we
are
eating.
D.
Our
perception
of
flavor
has
nothing
to
do
with
our
past
experiences.
9.
What
does
the
strawberry
experiment
in
Paragraph
3
show?
A.
We
are
usually
tricked
by
our
eyes
about
the
flavor
of
food.
B.
Food
flavor
varies
greatly
between
different
people.
C.
The
color
of
food
can
affect
the
way
we
perceive
its
flavor.
D.
Food
flavor
is
closely
associated
with
our
past
experiences
10.
According
to
the
article,
it
might
help
people
who
want
their
coffee
sweet
to
serve
it
in
a
______
mug.
A.
black
B.
red
C.
clear
D.
white
11.
What
is
the
article
mainly
about?
A.
Methods
that
can
help
to
make
food
taste
better.
B.
Factors
that
affect
our
perception
of
flavor.
C.
How
coffee
mugs
influence
the
taste
of
coffee.
D.
A
new
study
about
our
perception
of
flavor.
D
Many
of
us
have
heard
of
or
seen
My
Fair
Lady
(1964),
a
classic
movie
starring
British
actress
Audrey
Hepburn.
The
film
is
an
adaptation
of
Pygmalion,
a
comic
play
by
the
Irishman
George
Bernard
Shaw
(1856-1950).
However,
the
musical
version
of
My
Fair
Lady
is
even
older,
and
has
been
entertaining
audiences
since
1956.
In
fact,
a
new
Broadway
version
of
the
musical
was
nominated
for
10
Tony
awards.
The
story
of
Eliza
Doolittle,
a
working-class
flower
seller
from
London,
and
the
snobbish
Professor
Higgins,
who
teaches
her
“proper
English”,
has
never
showed
any
signs
of
dying
out
since
it
was
introduced.
But
why
do
people
still
queue
up
around
the
block
for
tickets
when
a
new
production
of
the
play
is
announced?
The
answer
is
simple:
The
musical
has
a
wonderful
story.
Everyone
can
identify
with
Doolittle’s
desire
to
live
a
more
satisfying
life;
all
she
wants
is
to
get
rid
of
her
accent
so
she
can
get
a
job
in
a
store
and
not
on
the
streets.
However,
it
seems
that
people
like
Higgins
are
always
looking
down
on
Doolittle
for
not
being
from
a
fancy
family,
which
is
something
that
many
of
us
can
relate
to.
Besides
Doolittle’s
background,
the
story
and
the
songs
in
the
musical
are
also
what
make
it
so
popular.
Audience
members
are
moved
when
Eliza
and
her
fellow
flower
sellers
imagine
what
it’d
be
like
to
live
as
a
rich
person
does.
This
is
perfectly
summed
up
in
the
lyric,
“Wouldn’t
it
be
lovely?”
The
musical
also
makes
people
think.
It
doesn’t
make
sense
that
one
kind
of
accent
can
be
considered
good
and
another
bad.
Eliza
and
her
father
speak
“badly”
because
they
were
born
poor,
while
Higgins
speaks
“proper
English”
because
he
was
born
a
“gentleman”.
That
reflects
the
unfairness
of
class
divisions
–
a
kind
of
unfairness
that
still
sadly
exists
today.
12.
The
underlined
word
“nominated”
in
paragraph
2
can
be
replaced
by
_______.
A.
appointed
B.
selected
C.
proposed
D.
directed
13.
People
like
Broadway’s
musical
My
Fair
Lady
mainly
because
_______.
A.
it’s
considered
the
best
adaptation
of
Pygmalion.
B.
it
offers
a
good
chance
to
learn
proper
English
C.
it
was
nominated
for
10
Tony
awards
D.
they
can
relate
to
the
story
14.
What
message
does
My
Fair
Lady
convey?
A.
Don’t
judge
people
by
appearance.
B.
Women’s
status
has
been
greatly
improved
in
the
UK.
C.
Social
class
division
is
deeply
rooted
in
British
society.
D.
One’s
language
ability
and
manner
are
the
key
to
success.
15.
What
can
we
know
about
the
story
of
the
musical?
A.
Higgins
is
described
as
a
kindhearted
man.
B.
Eliza
was
born
poor
but
fights
for
a
better
life.
C.
Higgins
and
Eliza
get
along
well
since
they
first
meet.
D.
Eliza
finally
changes
Higgins’
prejudice
against
the
poor.
第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Your
third
year
of
high
school
is
probably
a
tough
and
busy
time.
____16____
We
all
know
that
not
getting
enough
sleep
is
not
good
for
our
health,
but
it
has
been
found
that
less
sleep
could
even
cause
us
to
have
fewer
friends.
According
to
researchers
from
the
University
of
California,
people
who
don’t
get
enough
sleep
are
less
willing
to
socialize
with
others.
____17____
The
researchers
carried
out
a
small
study.
They
tested
18
young
people
who
had
just
had
a
good
night’s
sleep,
and
tested
them
again
after
a
sleepless
night.
____18____
When
each
person
on
the
video
got
too
“close”,
the
participants
could
choose
to
stop
the
video.
The
results
showed
that
the
participants
kept
each
person
at
a
distance
of
60
percent
further
back
if
they
hadn’t
gotten
enough
sleep.
____19____
But
when
the
participants
got
a
good
night’s
sleep,
they
allowed
the
person
to
get
much
closer
to
them.
According
to
lead
researcher
Matthew
Walker,
the
less
sleep
you
get,
the
less
you
want
to
socialize
with
others.
In
turn,
other
people
may
think
you’re
weird
and
stay
away
from
you.
____20____
So
if
you
want
to
be
a
more
sociable
and
popular
person,
sleeping
well
might
help.
“One
night
of
good
sleep
makes
you
feel
more
outgoing
and
socially
confident,”
Walker
said.
A.
They
are
simply
too
tired
to
go
out.
B.
The
participants
watched
videos
of
people
walking
toward
them.
C.
Too
little
sleep
makes
us
get
sick
easily.
D.
You
may
have
trouble
getting
enough
sleep.
E.
This
can
make
you
feel
lonely
and
cause
you
to
sleep
even
less.
F.
Here
are
some
tips
to
help
you
beat
your
sleep
problems.
G.
They
felt
that
their
personal
space
was
being
taken
over.
第三部分
英语知识应用（共两节，满分55分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题12分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Your
true
love
for
something
may
got
appreciated
and
bring
you
a
surprise.
My
fiance
(未婚夫)
and
I
were
excited
about
shopping
for
our
first
home.
But
our
funds
were
___21___,
and
none
of
the
houses
in
our
price
range
seemed
satisfactory.?
One
agent
___22___?a
house
in
particular.
Although
her
description
sounded
wonderful
the
price
was
___23___
our
range,
so
we
declined.
But
she
kept
urging
us
to
have
a
look
___24___.
We
finally
did
and
it
was
___25___
at
first
sight.
It
was
Our
Home,
small
and
charming,
overlooking
a
quiet
lake.
Walking
through
the
rooms
and
talking
with
the
owners,
a
nice
elderly
couple,
we
felt
the
warmth
and
happiness
of
the
marriage
within
that
home.
As
perfect
___26___
it
was,
the
price
remained
too
high
for
us.
But
every
day,
we
would
sit
by
the
lake,
looking
at
the
house
and
dreaming
of
___27___?it
would
be
like
to
live
there.
Days
later,
we
made
a(n)
___28___—far
below
the
asking
price.
Surprisingly,
they
didn’t
___29___
us.
They
renewed
their
offer
_____30_____.
It
was
also
much
more
than
we
could
afford,
but
far
_____31_____?
than
the
original
asking
price.
The
next
day,
we
got
a
_____32_____?message
that
another
buyer
had
offered
a
much
higher
price.
Even
so,
we
decided
to
talk
with
the
_____33_____?
directly.
We
made
our
final
offer,
which
_____34_____
was
thousands
of
dollars
less
than
the
other
buyer’s
bid.
We
knew
it,
_____35_____
we
had
to
try.
“Sold!”
said
the
owner.
Then
he
_____36_____:
He’d
seen
us
sitting
by
the
lake
all
those
times;
he
knew
how
much
we
loved
the
place
and
that
we’d
_____37_____?
the
years
of
work
they
had
put
into
their
home;
he
realized
he
would
take
a
_____38_____
by
selling
it
to
us,
but
it
was
worthwhile;
we
were
the
people
they
wanted
to
live
there.
He
told
us
to
consider
the
_____39_____
in
the
price
“an
early
wedding
present.”
That’s
how
we
found
our
home
and
how
I
learned
that
when
people
are
_____40_____?they
are
not
strangers,
only
friends
we
haven’t
yet
met.
21
A.
needed
B.
enough
C.
limited
D.
large
22.
A.
decorated
B.
recommended
C.
sold
D.
rented
23.
A.
below
B.
within
C.
between
D.
beyond
24.
A.
at
least
B.
at
most
C.
at
times
D.
at
hand
25.
A.
relief
B.
concern
C.
love
D.
curiosity
26.
A.
although
B.
since
C.
as
D.
if
27.
A.
what
B.
why
C.
that
D.
which
28.
A.
effort
B.
profit
C.
promise
D.
offer
29.
A.
come
across
B.
laugh
at
C.
depend
on
D.
look
after
30.
A.
indeed
B.
instead
C.
aside
D.
apart
31.
A.
worse
B.
less
C.
better
D.
higher
32.
A.
relaxing
B.
regular
C.
pleasant
D.
disappointing
33
A.
agents
B.
buyers
C.
managers
D.
owners
34.
A.
still
B.
already
C.
generally
D.
ever
35.
A.
so
B.
or
C.
for
D.
but
36.
A.
apologized
B.
complained
C.
blamed
D.
explained
37.
A.
appreciate
B.
analyze
C.
check
D.
ignore
38.
A.
loss
B.
risk
C.
chance
D.
lead
39.
A.
increase
B.
interest
C.
difference
D.
mistake
40.
A.
kind
B.
polite
C.
smart
D.
energetic
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题
共50分）
第二节
语法填空
(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Can
the
dinosaurs
be
brought
back
to
life?
The
possibility
of
cloning
fierce
and
extinct
wild
animals
has
always
excited
film
makers.
And
they
are
not
the
only
ones.
The
___41___
(popular)
of
films
such
as
Jurassic
park,
in
which
a
scientist
clones
several
kinds
of
extinct
dinosaurs,
proves
how
the
ideas
struck
a
mixture
of
fear
and
excitement
into
people's
hearts.
But
in
fact
we
are
a
long
way
from
being
able
to
clone
extinct
animals.
Scientists
are
still
experimenting
with
cloning
mammals,
and
the
cloning
of
mammals
is
still
___42___
new
science.
From
time
___43___
time
people
suggest
that
cloning
can
___44___
(possible)
make
extinct
animals
like
dinosaurs
come
back
to
life.
Unfortunately,
with
what
we
know
now,
this
is
either
impossible
___45___
unsuitable.
There
are
three
main
reasons.
Firstly,
perfect
DNA
,
which
___46___
(provide)
information
for
how
cells
are
to
grow,
is
needed
and
must
be
obtained.
Secondly,
there
must
be
enough
diversity
in
a
group
which
means
the
genes
of
animals
are
arranged
in
different
ways
and
thus
of
help
for
them
to
overcome
___47___
(illness),
while
the
disadvantage
of
cloning
a
group
of
animals
is
that
they
would
all
have
the
same
arrangement
of
genes
and
so
may
not
survive
the
same
illness.
Thirdly,
it
would
be
really
difficult
___48___
(find)
a
suitable
habitat
for
dinosaurs
to
live
in.
Based
on
___49___
we
know
now,
you
cannot
clone
animals
that
have
been
extinct
longer
than
ten
thousand
years.
Actually
dinosaurs
disappeared
65,000,000
years
ago.
So
the
chance
of
dinosaurs
ever
____50____
(return)
to
the
earth
is
merely
a
dream.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Despite
the
three
largest
state
in
the
USA,
California
has
the
largest
population
and
becomes
the
most
multicultural
society,
having
attracted
immigrants
from
all
over
the
world,
among
which
are
the
Spanish.
Of
the
first
Spanish
to
go
to
California,
the
majority
were
religious
man,
whose
the
ministry
was
to
teach
the
Catholic
religion
to
the
natives.
In
the
eighteenth
century,
California
ruled
by
Spain.
In
1821,
the
people
of
Mexico
gained
their
independent
from
Spain.
California
then
became
part
of
Mexico.
In
1846,
the
United
States
declared
war
to
Mexico,
and
after
lose
the
war,
Mexico
had
to
give
California
to
the
USA.
Therefore,
there
is
still
a
strong
Spanish
influence.
Today
over
forty
percent
of
the
Californians
speak
Spanish
as
our
first
or
second
language.
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假定你是李华。你刚从英国回国，结束了为期五天的旅游，感谢好友Rick的款待。得知他对中国文化非常感兴趣，特别是端午节，请你写一封信介绍中国的端午节。内容包括：
1.
感谢他的招待；
2.
介绍中国的端午节（时间，意义，风俗等）；
3.
欢迎他明年来中国过端午。
注意：1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.
开头和结尾已写好，不计入总字数。
Dear
Rick,
How
is
everything
going?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best
wishes.2020—2021学年第二学期高二期末考试英语试题
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟
第Ⅰ卷（选择题
共100分）
第一部分
听力（共两节,
满分20分）
第一节
(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
does
the
man
think
of
Linda’s
husband?
A.
Clever.
B.
Unfriendly.
C.
Quiet.
2.
What
will
the
weather
be
like
on
Friday?
A.
Rainy.
B.
Windy.
C.
Sunny.
3.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A
A
hotel.
B.
An
airport.
C.
A
hospital.
4.
What
does
the
man
suggest
doing?
A.
Going
fishing.
B.
Staying
at
home.
C.
Buying
some
books.
5.
What
is
in
the
man’s
bag?
A.
Some
CDs.
B.
Some
bottles.
C.
Some
books.
第二节
(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
does
the
woman
usually
do
on
Saturdays?
A.
She
goes
swimming.
B.
She
plays
basketball.
C.
She
goes
shopping.
7.
When
does
the
woman
usually
go
to
the
cinema
with
friends?
A.
On
Friday
nights.
B.
On
Saturday
nights.
C.
On
Sunday
nights.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.
What
was
the
relationship
between
the
woman
and
Jim
in
the
past?
A.
Relatives.
B.
Classmates.
C.
Colleagues.
9.
What
is
the
woman?
A.
A
film
actress.
B.
An
art
director.
C.
A
magazine
editor.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
Where
does
the
woman
live
now?
A.
In
Canada.
B.
In
America.
C.
In
Japan.
11.
What
language
is
the
woman
good
at?
A.
Italian.
B.
French.
C.
Spanish.
12.
What
does
the
woman
teach
in
a
school?
A.
Medicine.
B.
English.
C.
Maths.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
In
a
park.
B.
At
a
hotel.
C.
In
the
street.
14.
What
is
the
weather
like
today?
A.
Sunny.
B.
Rainy.
C.
Cloudy.
15.
How
will
the
man
probably
go
to
Wrigley
Field?
A.
By
bus.
B.
By
taxi.
C.
By
subway.
16.
What
time
is
it
probably
now?
A.
3:00
p.m.
B.
4:00
p.m.
C.
5:00
p.m.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
Where
does
the
speaker
have
breakfast
if
the
weather
is
fine?
A.
In
the
garden.
B.
In
the
kitchen.
C.
In
the
living
room.
18.
When
does
the
speaker
usually
go
to
work?
A.
At
2:00
p.m.
B.
At
6:00
p.m.
C.
At
6:30
p.m.
19.
How
does
the
speaker
usually
go
home
from
the
restaurant?
A.
By
bus.
B.
By
taxi.
C.
By
train.
20.
What
do
we
know
about
the
speaker?
A.
She
is
a
violinist.
B.
She
often
eats
alone
after
work.
C.
She
often
reads
the
newspaper
at
night.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
第一节
(共15小题，每小题3分，满分45分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C
和
D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Want
to
plan
a
kid-friendly
vacation?
Children
will
love
to
see
their
favorite
cartoon
characters
come
to
life
in
the
Disneyland
Park.
Attractions
include
magical
fireworks
display,
roller
coaster
rides
and
live
theater
performances.
The
activities
are
various
and
suitable
for
both
young
children
and
adults.
But
with
every
attraction,
there
is
a
high
price
to
match.
Follow
a
few
simple
steps
to
make
your
Disneyland
vacation
affordable
and
fun
for
the
whole
family.
Step
1
Travel
in
the
off-season.
The
busiest
times
at
Disneyland
are
the
summer
months
and
around
Christmas.
Plan
a
trip
in
March
or
October
to
catch
the
cool
weather
and
avoid
large
crowds.
Tickets,
as
well
as
hotels
and
flights,
are
discounted
during
the
off-season
to
encourage
tourism.?
Step
2
Find
a
hotel
with
free
shuttle
service.
Several
nearby
hotels
offer
free
transportation
to
and
from
Disneyland.
This
will
save
on
rental
cars,
fuel
and
taxi
costs.
Step
3
Bring
your
own
meals
and
snacks.
Food
inside
the
park
can
be
very
expensive.
Plan
ahead
by
packing
a
backpack
of
lunches
for
your
whole
family.
Be
sure
to
bring
plenty
of
bottled
water.
Step
4
Buy
a
Disneyland
Package.
Websites
such
as
offer
special
tickets
prices
(such
as
family
tickets
at
kid’s
rates),
lodging
costs
(like
fourth
night
free),
and
discounted
transportation
when
purchased
together.
Step
5
Purchase
souvenirs
outside
the
park.
Prices
for
souvenirs
inside
Disneyland
are
expensive.
Look
for
vendors
(销售商)
just
outside
the
park
to
find
the
same
goods
with
greatly
discounted
prices.
Step
6
Look
for
coupons
(优惠券).
Hotels,
travel
agencies,
vacation
websites,
fan
clubs,
and
Disney
partner
companies
offer
coupons
for
discounted
entries,
food
and
special
exhibits.
1.
What’s
the
best
time
to
visit
Disneyland,
according
to
the
text?
A.
The
summer
months.
B.
During
the
Christmas
holiday.
C.
In
May.
D.
In
October.
2.
To
reduce
travel
costs,
you
are
advised
_______.
A.
to
avoid
buying
a
Disneyland
Package
B.
to
buy
souvenirs
from
travel
agencies
C.
to
have
meals
and
buy
souvenirs
outside
the
park
D.
to
find
coupons
from
travel-related
organizations
3.
What’s
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
How
to
make
your
Disneyland
trip
fun.
B.
How
to
save
money
on
your
trip
to
Disneyland.
C.
Some
interesting
attractions
at
Disneyland.
D.
The
proper
way
to
travel
around
Disneyland.
【答案】1.
D
2.
D
3.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要是讲如何在迪斯尼乐园之旅中省钱。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Step
1”部分第三句“Plan
a
trip
in
March
or
October
to
catch
the
cool
weather
and
avoid
large
crowds.”(计划在3月或10月出行，趁着凉爽的天气，避开拥挤的人群。)可知，10月是去迪士尼最好的时间。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Step
6”部分第二句“Hotels,
travel
agencies,
vacation
websites,
fan
clubs,
and
Disney
partner
companies
offer
coupons
for
discounted
entries,
food
and
special
exhibits.”(酒店、旅行社、度假网站、粉丝俱乐部和迪士尼合作公司都提供打折入口、食物和特别展览的优惠券。)可知，为了降低旅行成本，建议你从旅游相关机构获取优惠券。故选D。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Follow
a
few
simple
steps
to
make
your
Disneyland
vacation
affordable
and
fun
for
the
whole
family.”(遵循以下几个简单的步骤，让你的迪士尼假期负担得起，并为全家带来乐趣。)可知，文章主要是讲如何在迪斯尼乐园之旅中省钱。故选B。
B
Brie
Fainblit
in
California
does
her
homework
by
candlelight
whenever
the
power
gets
cut
off.
If
the
water
goes,
she
fills
empty
bottles
at
school
to
wash
her
hair.
She
is
used
to
not
having
what
other
people
have.
Mostly,
the
19-year-old
student
just
accepts
it.
But
she
won’t
do
that
for
prom
(毕业舞会).
She
wants
to
be
Highland
High
School’s
prom
queen
and
turn
heads.
Fainblit
lives
with
her
mother,
who
is
disabled,
and
her
aunt,
who
works
two
part-time
jobs
to
support
them.
There
is
never
enough
money
for
new
clothes.
Usually,
Fainblit
finds
what
she
can
at
the
local
Goodwill,
but
the
prom
dresses
there
are
too
big
and
too
old.
So,
back
in
September,
with
the
dance
a
distant
dot
(点)
on
the
calendar,
she
decided
to
make
a
dress
for
herself—out
of
soda-can
tabs
(拉环),
for
free.
For
months,
Fainblit’s
aunt,
Sylvia
Davalos,
has
asked
everyone
at
her
jobs
to
help.
Together
with
Fainblit
and
her
friends,
they
have
turned
her
dining
room
table
into
an
assembly
line.
But
who
knew
that
tabs
came
in
so
many
colors,
shapes
and
sizes,
or
that
some
have
holes
and
some
don’t?
Who
knew
that
many
would
have
sharp
edges
that
would
need
to
be
smoothed
out?
And
who
knew
that
it
would
take
many
months
to
get
enough
perfectly
shaped,
identical
(同样的)
silver
tabs
for
one
prom
dress?
Fainblit’s
mother
and
aunt
haven’t
been
able
to
buy
her
much.
But
they
have
tried
to
make
up
for
that
by
emphasizing
creativity
over
cash.
For
her
dress,
using
thick
black
thread,
Fainblit
stitches
(缝制)
tab
to
tab
in
row
after
perfect
row.
The
dress
is
not
finished
The
tabs
have
taken
their
toll:
Fainblit
and
her
mother
both
have
Band-Aids
on
their
fingers.
Other
girls
in
Fainblit’s
class
will
have
gone
to
the
mall
to
pick
out
their
dresses.
Some
will
ride
in
cars
from
their
homes
to
the
school,
where
a
bus
will
take
them
all
to
the
prom.
Brie
will
have
no
special
chariot
(座驾)
and
no
pocket
money
to
burn.
But
she’ll
be
a
proud
Cinderella
in
soda
tabs,
with
her
soda
tab
prince
by
her
side.
4.
What
does
the
underlined
pronoun
“that”
in
the
second
paragraph
refer
to?
A.
Accepting
whatever
life
has
to
offer.
B.
Being
unhappy
with
one’s
living
conditions.
C.
Copying
what
others
are
doing.
D.
Doing
one’s
best
to
impress
others.
5.
Why
did
Brie
Fainblit
decide
to
make
her
prom
dress
out
of
soda
can
tabs?
A.
Because
she
wasn’t
satisfied
with
the
prom
dresses
at
local
stores.
B.
Because
it
cost
almost
nothing
and
made
her
unique
at
the
prom.
C.
Because
her
prom
partner
encouraged
her
to
do
so.
D.
Because
she
wanted
to
show
off
her
clothes-making
skills
and
her
creativity.
6.
What
can
we
learn
about
Brie
Fainblit?
A.
She
kept
the
soda-can
tabs
dress
a
secret
from
her
friends.
B.
She
has
to
take
part-time
jobs
to
make
her
soda
can
tabs
dress.
C.
She
spent
months
collecting
the
material
needed
for
her
prom
dress.
D.
She
is
used
to
designing
and
making
her
own
clothes.
7.
The
underlined
phrase
“taken
their
toll”
probably
means
______.
A.
caused
damage
B.
drawn
attention
C.
proved
successful
D.
fallen
apart
【答案】4.
A
5.
B
6.
C
7.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位名叫Brie
Fainblit的大学生为了省钱，在毕业舞会成为人们瞩目的亮点，花费数月收集材料，用苏打罐拉环制作舞会裙子的故事。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章首段“She
is
used
to
not
having
what
other
people
have.
Mostly,
the
19-year-old
student
just
accepts
it.
(她已经习惯了无法拥有别人享有的富足的生活。大部分情况下，这位19岁的学生乐于接受自己现有的生活)”可知，代词that指代上文中这位19岁的大学生满足于自己的生活的淡然知足的人生态度。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“She
wants
to
be
Highland
High
School’s
prom
queen
and
turn
heads.(她想要成为高校毕业晚会上众人瞩目的女王)”和第六段“she
decided
to
make
a
dress
for
herself—out
of
soda-can
tabs
(拉环),
for
free.
(她决定自己用苏打罐拉环制作一件裙子。完全不用花钱)”可知，Brie
Fainblit用苏打罐拉环制定毕业舞会上穿的裙子是为了省钱，并且让自己穿着的衣服独一无二，令人瞩目。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第九段“And
who
knew
that
it
would
take
many
months
to
get
enough
perfectly
shaped,
identical
(同样的)
silver
tabs
for
one
prom
dress?
(谁能知道，为了制作一件毕业舞会裙子，Fainblit要在数月中收集多少形状合适、同样的银色拉环？)”可知，为了制作一件舞会的裙子，Fainblit需要花费数月时间收集合适的苏打罐拉环。故选C项。
【7题详解】
词义猜测题。根据倒数第四段“Fainblit
and
her
mother
both
have
Band-Aids
on
their
fingers.
(Fainblit和她的妈妈两人手指上都贴了好几个创可贴)”可知，Fainblit和她的妈妈为了赶制这条特殊的裙子，手指都受了很多伤，都是由边缘锋利的拉环造成的。故take
their
toll应翻译为“造成损伤或损失”。故选A项。
C
When
we
think
of
flavor,
it
is
our
noses
and
taste
buds
that
we
think
of
first.
Isn’t
it
obvious
that
taste
and
smell
are
the
dominant
senses
when
we
enjoy
food
and
drink?
Well,
perhaps
not.
“Years
ago,
flavor
was
a
table
with
two
legs
—
taste
and
odor
(气味),”
Terry
E.
Acree,
PhD,
who
is
with
Cornell
University’s
Department
of
Food
Science,
told
National
Geographic.
“Now
we
are
beginning
to
understand
that
flavor
depends
on
parts
of
the
brain
that
involve
not
only
taste,
smell
and
touch,
but
vision.
These
signals,
plus
our
emotions
and
past
experiences,
result
in
perception
(感受)
of
flavors,
and
decide
whether
we
like
or
dislike
foods.”
A
good
example
of
“the
first
bite
is
taken
with
the
eye”
is
that
if
we
were
shown
two
plates
of
strawberries,
one
red
and
the
other
pinkish,
the
majority
of
us
would
be
attracted
to
red
because
“it
signals
ripeness,
sweetness
and
calories”,
explained
The
Guardian.?
The
findings
of
a
German
study
seem
to
back
this
up.
Its
subjects
said
wine
tasted
50
percent
sweeter
if
drunk
under
red
light,
rather
than
under
blue
or
white.
In
another
study
published
in
the
journal
Flavour,
scientists
found
that
the
color
of
your
coffee
mug
(马克杯)
can
change
the
way
your
coffee
tastes,
reported
The
Washington
Post.
And
it
is
not
just
the
color
of
the
food
that
matters.
Specifically,
a
white
mug
was
associated
with
a
more
“intense”
(or
bitter)
tasting
cup
of
coffee,
while
a
clear
glass
mug
was
not.
A
blue
mug,
meanwhile,
was
“kind
of
an
intermediate
(中等的)”,
Charles
Spence,
an
experimental
psychologist
at
Oxford
University,
told
the
newspaper.
The
opposite
was
true
for
perceived
sweetness
—
the
participants
tasted
less
sweetness
when
they
drank
from
a
white
mug
than
they
did
when
they
drank
from
both
a
blue
mug
and
a
clear
glass
mug.
It’s
also
possible
that
certain
colors
are
associated
with
certain
experiences.
In
the
case
of
coffee,
the
researchers
believe
the
color
brown
might
be
something
people
associate
with
bitterness.
“A
white
mug
may
have
affected
the
perceived
brownness
of
the
coffee
and
this,
in
turn,
may
have
affected
the
perceived
intensity
(and
sweetness)
of
the
coffee,”
the
researchers
wrote.
8.
Which
of
the
following
statements
might
Terry
E.
Acree
agree
with
most?
A.
The
flavor
of
food
mainly
depends
on
taste
and
smell.
B.
The
link
between
flavor
and
vision
has
not
been
proved
yet.
C.
Our
emotions
can
influence
the
flavor
of
the
food
we
are
eating.
D.
Our
perception
of
flavor
has
nothing
to
do
with
our
past
experiences.
9.
What
does
the
strawberry
experiment
in
Paragraph
3
show?
A.
We
are
usually
tricked
by
our
eyes
about
the
flavor
of
food.
B.
Food
flavor
varies
greatly
between
different
people.
C.
The
color
of
food
can
affect
the
way
we
perceive
its
flavor.
D.
Food
flavor
is
closely
associated
with
our
past
experiences
10.
According
to
the
article,
it
might
help
people
who
want
their
coffee
sweet
to
serve
it
in
a
______
mug.
A
black
B.
red
C.
clear
D.
white
11.
What
is
the
article
mainly
about?
A.
Methods
that
can
help
to
make
food
taste
better.
B.
Factors
that
affect
our
perception
of
flavor.
C.
How
coffee
mugs
influence
the
taste
of
coffee.
D.
A
new
study
about
our
perception
of
flavor.
【答案】8.
C
9.
C
10.
C
11.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了几个影响人们对食物味道判断的因素：食物颜色、过往经历、甚至是盛放食物的器具的颜色等。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“These
signals,
plus
our
emotions
and
past
experiences,
result
in
perception
(感受)
of
flavors,
and
decide
whether
we
like
or
dislike
foods.
(这些信号，除了我们的情绪和过往的经历，会影响我们对食物的感受，并且决定我们对事物的好恶)”可知，我们的情绪会影响我们对食物的味觉。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“if
we
were
shown
two
plates
of
strawberries,
one
red
and
the
other
pinkish,
the
majority
of
us
would
be
attracted
to
red
because
“it
signals
ripeness,
sweetness
and
calories”,
(如果我们面前由两盘草莓，一盘盛放红色的草莓，一个盛放粉色草莓，我们大部分人会选择红色的那盘，因为它表明成熟、甜蜜和卡路里)”可知，食物的颜色会影响我们对食物味道的判断。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“Specifically,
a
white
mug
was
associated
with
a
more
“intense”
(or
bitter)
tasting
cup
of
coffee,
while
a
clear
glass
mug
was
not.
(尤其是，一个白色马克杯往往让人联想到味道更苦涩的的咖啡，而一个透明的马克杯则不会让人有这样的感觉)”可知，顾客点餐之后，可以选用透明的杯子盛放咖啡，让人不会感到它很苦。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“These
signals,
plus
our
emotions
and
past
experiences,
result
in
perception
(感受)
of
flavors,
and
decide
whether
we
like
or
dislike
foods.
(这些信号，除了我们的情绪和过往的经历，会影响我们对食物的感受，并且决定我们对事物的好恶)”和第五段“In
another
study
published
in
the
journal
Flavour,
scientists
found
that
the
color
of
your
coffee
mug
(马克杯)
can
change
the
way
your
coffee
tastes,
(另一项发表在《味道》月刊上的研究表明，马克杯的颜色会改变你感受到的咖啡的味道)”可知，本文主要关于几个影响我们对食物味道判断的因素。故选B项。
D
Many
of
us
have
heard
of
or
seen
My
Fair
Lady
(1964),
a
classic
movie
starring
British
actress
Audrey
Hepburn.
The
film
is
an
adaptation
of
Pygmalion,
a
comic
play
by
the
Irishman
George
Bernard
Shaw
(1856-1950).
However,
the
musical
version
of
My
Fair
Lady
is
even
older,
and
has
been
entertaining
audiences
since
1956.
In
fact,
a
new
Broadway
version
of
the
musical
was
nominated
for
10
Tony
awards.
The
story
of
Eliza
Doolittle,
a
working-class
flower
seller
from
London,
and
the
snobbish
Professor
Higgins,
who
teaches
her
“proper
English”,
has
never
showed
any
signs
of
dying
out
since
it
was
introduced.
But
why
do
people
still
queue
up
around
the
block
for
tickets
when
a
new
production
of
the
play
is
announced?
The
answer
is
simple:
The
musical
has
a
wonderful
story.
Everyone
can
identify
with
Doolittle’s
desire
to
live
a
more
satisfying
life;
all
she
wants
is
to
get
rid
of
her
accent
so
she
can
get
a
job
in
a
store
and
not
on
the
streets.
However,
it
seems
that
people
like
Higgins
are
always
looking
down
on
Doolittle
for
not
being
from
a
fancy
family,
which
is
something
that
many
of
us
can
relate
to.
Besides
Doolittle’s
background,
the
story
and
the
songs
in
the
musical
are
also
what
make
it
so
popular.
Audience
members
are
moved
when
Eliza
and
her
fellow
flower
sellers
imagine
what
it’d
be
like
to
live
as
a
rich
person
does.
This
is
perfectly
summed
up
in
the
lyric,
“Wouldn’t
it
be
lovely?”
The
musical
also
makes
people
think.
It
doesn’t
make
sense
that
one
kind
of
accent
can
be
considered
good
and
another
bad.
Eliza
and
her
father
speak
“badly”
because
they
were
born
poor,
while
Higgins
speaks
“proper
English”
because
he
was
born
a
“gentleman”.
That
reflects
the
unfairness
of
class
divisions
–
a
kind
of
unfairness
that
still
sadly
exists
today.
12.
The
underlined
word
“nominated”
in
paragraph
2
can
be
replaced
by
_______.
A.
appointed
B.
selected
C.
proposed
D.
directed
13.
People
like
Broadway’s
musical
My
Fair
Lady
mainly
because
_______.
A.
it’s
considered
the
best
adaptation
of
Pygmalion.
B.
it
offers
a
good
chance
to
learn
proper
English
C.
it
was
nominated
for
10
Tony
awards
D.
they
can
relate
to
the
story
14.
What
message
does
My
Fair
Lady
convey?
A.
Don’t
judge
people
by
appearance.
B.
Women’s
status
has
been
greatly
improved
in
the
UK.
C.
Social
class
division
is
deeply
rooted
in
British
society.
D.
One’s
language
ability
and
manner
are
the
key
to
success.
15.
What
can
we
know
about
the
story
of
the
musical?
A.
Higgins
is
described
as
a
kindhearted
man.
B.
Eliza
was
born
poor
but
fights
for
a
better
life.
C.
Higgins
and
Eliza
get
along
well
since
they
first
meet.
D.
Eliza
finally
changes
Higgins’
prejudice
against
the
poor.
【答案】12.
C
13.
D
14.
C
15.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了广受观众喜欢的音乐剧《窈窕淑女》，分析了人们喜爱它的原因。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“However,
the
musical
version
of
My
Fair
Lady
is
even
older,
and
has
been
entertaining
audiences
since
1956.(
然而，《窈窕淑女》音乐版年龄更大，自1956年以来一直在娱乐观众)”，因此推断这部音乐剧很受观众欢迎，划线句句意“事实上，这部音乐剧的一个新百老汇版本获得了10项托尼奖的nominated。”说明这部音乐剧的成功，获得了许多奖项的提名，因此划线词词义与C项“推荐；提名”词义相近。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段的“The
answer
is
simple:
The
musical
has
a
wonderful
story.
Everyone
can
identify
with
Doolittle’s
desire
to
live
a
more
satisfying
life
(
答案很简单：这部音乐剧有一个精彩的故事。每个人都能认同杜利特尔想要过上更令人满意的生活的愿望)”和“However,
it
seems
that
people
like
Higgins
are
always
looking
down
on
Doolittle
for
not
being
from
a
fancy
family,
which
is
something
that
many
of
us
can
relate
to.(
然而，像希金斯这样的人似乎总是瞧不起不是来自高级家庭的杜利特尔，这是我们很多人都能理解的事情。)”可推断，人们喜欢百老汇音乐剧《窈窕淑女》主要因为他们可以理解这个故事。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“That
reflects
the
unfairness
of
class
divisions
–
a
kind
of
unfairness
that
still
sadly
exists
today.(
这反映了阶级划分的不公平——一种至今仍然悲哀地存在的不公平。)”可知，《窈窕淑女》传递了一种信息:
社会阶级划分深植于英国社会。故选C项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段的“Everyone
can
identify
with
Doolittle’s
desire
to
live
a
more
satisfying
life(每个人都能认同杜利特尔想要过上更令人满意的生活的愿望)”以及最后一段的“Eliza
and
her
father
speak
“badly”
because
they
were
born
poor(伊丽莎和她的父亲说得“不好”，因为他们生来就很穷)”可知，伊丽莎生来很穷，但却在为更好的生活而奋斗。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Your
third
year
of
high
school
is
probably
a
tough
and
busy
time.
____16____
We
all
know
that
not
getting
enough
sleep
is
not
good
for
our
health,
but
it
has
been
found
that
less
sleep
could
even
cause
us
to
have
fewer
friends.
According
to
researchers
from
the
University
of
California,
people
who
don’t
get
enough
sleep
are
less
willing
to
socialize
with
others.
____17____
The
researchers
carried
out
a
small
study.
They
tested
18
young
people
who
had
just
had
a
good
night’s
sleep,
and
tested
them
again
after
a
sleepless
night.
____18____
When
each
person
on
the
video
got
too
“close”,
the
participants
could
choose
to
stop
the
video.
The
results
showed
that
the
participants
kept
each
person
at
a
distance
of
60
percent
further
back
if
they
hadn’t
gotten
enough
sleep.
____19____
But
when
the
participants
got
a
good
night’s
sleep,
they
allowed
the
person
to
get
much
closer
to
them.
According
to
lead
researcher
Matthew
Walker,
the
less
sleep
you
get,
the
less
you
want
to
socialize
with
others.
In
turn,
other
people
may
think
you’re
weird
and
stay
away
from
you.
____20____
So
if
you
want
to
be
a
more
sociable
and
popular
person,
sleeping
well
might
help.
“One
night
of
good
sleep
makes
you
feel
more
outgoing
and
socially
confident,”
Walker
said.
A.
They
are
simply
too
tired
to
go
out.
B.
The
participants
watched
videos
of
people
walking
toward
them.
C.
Too
little
sleep
makes
us
get
sick
easily.
D.
You
may
have
trouble
getting
enough
sleep.
E.
This
can
make
you
feel
lonely
and
cause
you
to
sleep
even
less.
F.
Here
are
some
tips
to
help
you
beat
your
sleep
problems.
G.
They
felt
that
their
personal
space
was
being
taken
over.
【答案】16.
D
17.
A
18.
B
19.
G
20.
E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了针对睡眠不足的危害进行的科学研究。研究表明，睡眠不足的危害不仅仅关乎我们的健康，甚至是导致我们社交方面的障碍。
【16题详解】
根据后文“We
all
know
that
not
getting
enough
sleep
is
not
good
for
our
health,
but
it
has
been
found
that
less
sleep
could
even
cause
us
to
have
fewer
friends.
(我们所有人都知道，睡眠不足会给我们的健康带来损害，但有研究表明，睡眠不足甚至会导致我们朋友变少)”可知，后文引出睡眠不足带来的严重问题。空格处句子应承接上文信息：高三学习压力大、节奏快，自然引出很多学生可能出现的睡眠不足的现象，D项符合文意。故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据前文“people
who
don’t
get
enough
sleep
are
less
willing
to
socialize
with
others.
(睡眠不足的人不愿意去社交)”可知，A项“They
are
simply
too
tired
to
go
out.
(他们太疲倦了，根本没有精力外出)”进一步阐明睡眠不足的人不热衷社交的原因：心有余而力不足。故选A项。
【18题详解】
根据前文“The
researchers
carried
out
a
small
study.
They
tested
18
young
people
who
had
just
had
a
good
night’s
sleep,
and
tested
them
again
after
a
sleepless
night.
(这些研究者进行了一个小研究。他们对一些18岁的年轻人进行充足睡眠和睡眠不足情况下的测试)”可知，该段主要介绍了针对睡眠不足危害的研究的整个过程。故选B项。
【19题详解】
根据前文“The
results
showed
that
the
participants
kept
each
person
at
a
distance
of
60
percent
further
back
if
they
hadn’t
gotten
enough
sleep.
(研究结果表明，如果实验对象睡眠不足，他们会保持站在他人后面60%更远的距离)”可知，研究发现，实验对象在睡眠不足情况下，在社交场合的行为特点。G项承接上文，进一步解释他们与其他人保持距离的原因。故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据前文“In
turn,
other
people
may
think
you’re
weird
and
stay
away
from
you.
(反过来，其他人可能认为你很奇怪，对你敬而远之)”可知，你越是远离社交，人们越是会疏远冷落你。E项“This
can
make
you
feel
lonely
and
cause
you
to
sleep
even
less.
(这会让你感到孤独，并让你更加难以入眠)”承接上文，进一步阐明你躲避社交带来的坏处。故选E项。
第三部分
英语知识应用（共两节，满分55分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题12分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Your
true
love
for
something
may
got
appreciated
and
bring
you
a
surprise.
My
fiance
(未婚夫)
and
I
were
excited
about
shopping
for
our
first
home.
But
our
funds
were
___21___,
and
none
of
the
houses
in
our
price
range
seemed
satisfactory.?
One
agent
___22___?a
house
in
particular.
Although
her
description
sounded
wonderful,
the
price
was
___23___
our
range,
so
we
declined.
But
she
kept
urging
us
to
have
a
look
___24___.
We
finally
did
and
it
was
___25___
at
first
sight.
It
was
Our
Home,
small
and
charming,
overlooking
a
quiet
lake.
Walking
through
the
rooms
and
talking
with
the
owners,
a
nice
elderly
couple,
we
felt
the
warmth
and
happiness
of
the
marriage
within
that
home.
As
perfect
___26___
it
was,
the
price
remained
too
high
for
us.
But
every
day,
we
would
sit
by
the
lake,
looking
at
the
house
and
dreaming
of
___27___?it
would
be
like
to
live
there.
Days
later,
we
made
a(n)
___28___—far
below
the
asking
price.
Surprisingly,
they
didn’t
___29___
us.
They
renewed
their
offer
_____30_____.
It
was
also
much
more
than
we
could
afford,
but
far
_____31_____?
than
the
original
asking
price.
The
next
day,
we
got
a
_____32_____?message
that
another
buyer
had
offered
a
much
higher
price.
Even
so,
we
decided
to
talk
with
the
_____33_____?
directly.
We
made
our
final
offer,
which
_____34_____
was
thousands
of
dollars
less
than
the
other
buyer’s
bid.
We
knew
it,
_____35_____
we
had
to
try.
“Sold!”
said
the
owner.
Then
he
_____36_____:
He’d
seen
us
sitting
by
the
lake
all
those
times;
he
knew
how
much
we
loved
the
place
and
that
we’d
_____37_____?
the
years
of
work
they
had
put
into
their
home;
he
realized
he
would
take
a
_____38_____
by
selling
it
to
us,
but
it
was
worthwhile;
we
were
the
people
they
wanted
to
live
there.
He
told
us
to
consider
the
_____39_____
in
the
price
“an
early
wedding
present.”
That’s
how
we
found
our
home
and
how
I
learned
that
when
people
are
_____40_____?they
are
not
strangers,
only
friends
we
haven’t
yet
met.
21.
A.
needed
B.
enough
C.
limited
D.
large
22.
A.
decorated
B.
recommended
C.
sold
D.
rented
23.
A.
below
B.
within
C.
between
D.
beyond
24.
A.
at
least
B.
at
most
C.
at
times
D.
at
hand
25.
A.
relief
B.
concern
C.
love
D.
curiosity
26.
A.
although
B.
since
C.
as
D.
if
27.
A.
what
B.
why
C.
that
D.
which
28.
A.
effort
B.
profit
C.
promise
D.
offer
29.
A.
come
across
B.
laugh
at
C.
depend
on
D.
look
after
30.
A.
indeed
B.
instead
C.
aside
D.
apart
31.
A.
worse
B.
less
C.
better
D.
higher
32.
A.
relaxing
B.
regular
C.
pleasant
D.
disappointing
33.
A.
agents
B.
buyers
C.
managers
D.
owners
34.
A.
still
B.
already
C.
generally
D.
ever
35.
A.
so
B.
or
C.
for
D.
but
36.
A.
apologized
B.
complained
C.
blamed
D.
explained
37.
A.
appreciate
B.
analyze
C.
check
D.
ignore
38.
A.
loss
B.
risk
C.
chance
D.
lead
39.
A.
increase
B.
interest
C.
difference
D.
mistake
40.
A.
kind
B.
polite
C.
smart
D.
energetic
【答案】21.
C
22.
B
23.
D
24.
A
25.
C
26.
C
27.
A
28.
D
29.
B
30.
B
31.
B
32.
D
33.
D
34.
A
35.
D
36.
D
37.
A
38.
A
39.
C
40.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者和未婚夫看中了一套房子，但却买不起，所以就每天去看那套房子并憧憬着自己住进去将会是怎样的，房主因此被打动，虽然有一位出价更高的人想要买这套房子，房主还是把这套房子以更低的价格卖给了他们。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我们的资金有限，在我们的价格范围内，似乎没有一所房子令人满意。A.needed
需要的；B.enough
足够的；C.limited
有限的；D.large大的。由下文“none
of
the
houses
in
our
price
range
seemed
satisfactory.”可知，作者的资金有限，似乎没有一所房子令人满意。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一房屋中介人员特别推荐了一所房子。A.decorated装饰；B.recommended
推荐；C.sold
卖；D.rented出租。根据下文“her
description
sounded
wonderful”和常识可以判断出，房屋中介人员肯定是推荐客户让他们买房子。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管他的描述听起来很棒，但价格超出了我们的预算范围，所以我们拒绝了。A.below在……下面；B.within在……之内；C.between在……之间；
D.beyond超过……。由“so
we
declined
(拒绝)”可知，价格超出了作者预算范围。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：但是她一直催促我们至少去看一看。A.at
least
至少；B.at
most
最多；C.at
times
有时；D.at
hand在手边，即将来临。由下文“We
finally
did”可知，中介人员催促他们至少去看一看，所以作者最终去看了看。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们终于去看了看房子，而且对它是一见钟情。A.relief
减轻；B.concern
担心；C.love
爱；D.curiosity好奇。由下文的描述“It
was
Our
Home,
small
and
charming,
overlooking
a
quiet
lake.Walking
through
the
rooms
and
talking
with
the
owners,
a
nice
elderly
couple,
we
felt
the
warmth
and
___6___
of
the
marriage
within
that
home.”可推断，他们对房子一见钟情。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管它很完美，但价格对我们来说还是太高了。A.although尽管；B.since因为；C.as尽管，如同；D.if如果。由下文“the
price
remained
too
high
for
us.”可推断，尽管房子完美无瑕，但售价对我们来说依然太高。上下文是让步关系，分析句子可知，表语“perfect”提前，句子是倒装句，as引导的让步状语从句，需用倒装句。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查连接词辨析。句意：每天我们都会坐在湖边，看着那个房子，想象着如果在那里居住会是什么样子的。A.what什么；B.why
为什么；C.that作连接词时无意义；D.which
哪一个。of
后接宾语从句，what…be
like“……是怎么样的”是固定句型。what作like的宾语。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：数天后，我们给出了我们的报价。A.effort
努力；B.
profit利益；C.promise诺言；D.offer提供，报价。由下文“We
made
our
final
offer”可知，他们给出了报价。make
an
offer“出价”。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：令人吃惊的是，他们并没有嘲笑我们。A.come
across明白，理解；B.laugh
at嘲笑；C.depend
on
依靠；D.
look
after
照顾。由上文“But
our
funds
were
___1___,
and
none
of
the
houses
in
our
price
range
seemed
satisfactory”和“a
nice
elderly
couple”可知，作者和未婚夫没有太多钱，出价很低，但是这对善良的老夫妇没有嘲笑他们。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们重新给出了报价。A.indeed
确实；B.instead
代替，反而；C.aside在……一边；D.apart分开。由“It
was
also
much
more
than
we
could
afford”可知，他们没有嘲笑我们，反而老夫妇重新提出了报价。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：他们再次给出的价钱虽然远超出我们的预算，但比最初的要价少多了。A.worse
更坏的；B.less
更少的；C.better更好的；D.higher更高的。由上文“It
was
also
much
more
than
we
could
afford，but…than
the
original
asking
price”可知，他们再次给出的价钱虽然远超作者的预算，但比最初的要价少多了。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我们收到了一个令人失望消息，说是另一个买主出了一个高得多的价钱。A.relaxing
令人放松的；B.regular有规律的；C.pleasant让人舒心的；D.disappointing让人失望的。由“another
buyer
had
offered
a
much
higher
price.”可知，作者对房子很中意，别的买主给了更高的价格对他们来说是一个令人失望的消息。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：即便如此，我们还是决定与房主直接谈谈。A.agents代理人；B.buyers买者；C.managers
经理；
D.owners拥有者，主人。由下文“‘Sold!’
said
the
owner”可知，作者夫妇是与房主进行了交谈。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们给出了我们最后的报价，但仍然比另外一个买主的报价低了数千美元。A.still
仍然；B.already
已经；C.generally大体上；D.ever曾经，永远。由“thousands
of
dollars
less
than
the
other
buyer’s
bid”可知，作者和未婚夫给出的价格仍然比另外一个买主的报价低了上千美元。
故选A。
【35题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们给出了我们最后的报价，但仍然比另外一个买主的报价低了上千美元。A.so
所以；B.or或者；C.for
为了；D.but但是。前后语意转折。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他解释道:他看见我们一直坐在湖边;他知道我们有多喜欢这个地方，也知道我们会感激他们多年来为他们的家付出的努力;他意识到把它卖给我们会有损失，但这是值得的。A.apologized道歉；
B.complained埋怨；C.blamed
责备；D.explained解释。下文“He’d
seen
us
sitting
by
the
lake
all
those
times;
he
knew
how
much
we
loved
the
place
and
that
we’d
____17____?
the
years
of
work
they
had
put
into
their
home;
he
realized
he
would
take
a
____18____
by
selling
it
to
us,
but
it
was
worthwhile;
we
were
the
people
they
wanted
to
live
there.”是老人解释的内容。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他解释道:他看见我们一直坐在湖边;他知道我们有多喜欢这个地方，也知道我们会感激他们多年来为他们的家付出的心血;他意识到把它卖给我们会有损失，但这是值得的。A.appreciate
赞美，感激；B.analyze分析；C.check核查；D.ignore忽视。由“he
knew
how
much
we
loved
the
place”可知，房主知道他们有多爱那个房子，因此知道他们很感激老夫妇为这个房子所付出的多年的心血。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他解释道:他看见我们一直坐在湖边;他知道我们有多喜欢这个地方，也知道我们会感激他们多年来为他们的家付出的努力;他意识到把它卖给我们会有损失，但这是值得的。A.loss丢失，失去；B.risk风险；C.chance机会；D.lead领导。由下文“selling
it
to
us,
but
it
was
worthwhile”可知，作者和未婚夫以低的价格买下了房子，对于房主来说就是有损失的。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我们把价格上的差价当作新婚礼物送给我。A.increase增加；B.interest兴趣；C.difference不同，差异；D.mistake错误。由上文“thousands
of
dollars
less
than
the
other
buyer’s
bid”可知，房主以低价将房子卖给了作者，这与最初的价格是存在差价的。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是我们如何找到我们的家的，我们知道，当人们心怀善良的时候，他们不是陌生人，是朋友，只是我们还没有见过面而已。A.kind善良的；B.polite
有礼貌的；C.smart
聪明的；D.energetic有活力的。由“they
are
not
strangers,
only
friends
we
haven’t
yet
met.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的就是赞扬房主的善良，所以这里应该是当人们心怀善良的时候，就不是陌生人了。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题
共50分）
第二节
语法填空
(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Can
the
dinosaurs
be
brought
back
to
life?
The
possibility
of
cloning
fierce
and
extinct
wild
animals
has
always
excited
film
makers.
And
they
are
not
the
only
ones.
The
___41___
(popular)
of
films
such
as
Jurassic
park,
in
which
a
scientist
clones
several
kinds
of
extinct
dinosaurs,
proves
how
the
ideas
struck
a
mixture
of
fear
and
excitement
into
people's
hearts.
But
in
fact
we
are
a
long
way
from
being
able
to
clone
extinct
animals.
Scientists
are
still
experimenting
with
cloning
mammals,
and
the
cloning
of
mammals
is
still
___42___
new
science.
From
time
___43___
time
people
suggest
that
cloning
can
___44___
(possible)
make
extinct
animals
like
dinosaurs
come
back
to
life.
Unfortunately,
with
what
we
know
now,
this
is
either
impossible
___45___
unsuitable.
There
are
three
main
reasons.
Firstly,
perfect
DNA
,
which
___46___
(provide)
information
for
how
cells
are
to
grow,
is
needed
and
must
be
obtained.
Secondly,
there
must
be
enough
diversity
in
a
group
which
means
the
genes
of
animals
are
arranged
in
different
ways
and
thus
of
help
for
them
to
overcome
___47___
(illness),
while
the
disadvantage
of
cloning
a
group
of
animals
is
that
they
would
all
have
the
same
arrangement
of
genes
and
so
may
not
survive
the
same
illness.
Thirdly,
it
would
be
really
difficult
___48___
(find)
a
suitable
habitat
for
dinosaurs
to
live
in.
Based
on
___49___
we
know
now,
you
cannot
clone
animals
that
have
been
extinct
longer
than
ten
thousand
years.
Actually
dinosaurs
disappeared
65,000,000
years
ago.
So
the
chance
of
dinosaurs
ever
____50____
(return)
to
the
earth
is
merely
a
dream.
【答案】41.
popularity
42.
a
43.
to
44.
possibly
45.
or
46.
provides
47.
illnesses
48.
to
find
49.
what
50.
returning
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了恐龙的回归这一话题。克隆凶猛和灭绝的野生动物的可能性一直使电影制片人感到兴奋。然而事实上，要想克隆像恐龙这样的已经灭绝的动物，就我们现在所知道的而言，是不可能的。所以说恐龙回归地球的可能性仅仅是个梦想罢了。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：在《侏罗纪公园》这部影片中，有一位科学家克隆了几种不同的绝种恐龙，类似这样的电影的很受欢迎证明了这一想法使人们感到既兴奋又恐惧。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填名词，popular的名词形式为popularity。故填popularity。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：科学家现在还在进行克隆哺乳动物的实验，这是因为克隆哺乳动物还是一门新的科学。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填冠词，表示一种，new是以辅音音素开头的词，应填a。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：不时地会有人提议，克隆技术将有可能使地球上已经灭绝的动物如恐龙复活。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填介词，from
time
to
time表示“不时，偶尔”，所以应填to。故填to。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：不时地会有人提议，克隆技术将有可能使地球上已经灭绝的动物如恐龙复活。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填副词修饰动词make。所以应填possibly。故填possibly。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：不幸的是，据我们现在所知这是不可能的，也是不合适的。either…or…表示“要么……要么……，或者……或者……”，用于连接句子中并列的成分，所以空格处应填or。故填or。
【46题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：首先要求你有完好的DNA，它提供有关细胞将如何生长的信息。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填谓语动词，结合本句中所给的其他谓语动词可知应用一般现在时，且与主语which(指代DNA)之间的关系为主动，谓语动词用单数形式，所以应填provides。故填provides。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：其次，某个动物群体必须有足够的多样性，也就是说动物的基因排列方式不同，因此能帮助他们战胜疾病，然而，经过克隆的动物群体的最大缺点是：它们的基因排列有可能完全相同，因而它们有可能会死于同一种疾病。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，结合所给句意可知，此处应填名词复数形式表示泛指，所以应填illnesses。故填illnesses。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：第三，找到合适恐龙生活的栖息地很难。分词句子成分可知，it作形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语，所以应填to
find。故填to
find。
【49题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：就我们现在所知道的而言，不可能克隆那些已经绝种了一万年以上的动物。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填宾语从句的引导词，且从句中缺少宾语，所以应填what，指代“我们知道的事情”。故填what。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：所以说恐龙回归地球的可能性仅仅是个梦想罢了。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填动名词作介词of的宾语，且与逻辑主语dinosaurs之间的关系为主动，所以应填returning。故填returning。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Despite
the
three
largest
state
in
the
USA,
California
has
the
largest
population
and
becomes
the
most
multicultural
society,
having
attracted
immigrants
from
all
over
the
world,
among
which
are
the
Spanish.
Of
the
first
Spanish
to
go
to
California,
the
majority
were
religious
man,
whose
the
ministry
was
to
teach
the
Catholic
religion
to
the
natives.
In
the
eighteenth
century,
California
ruled
by
Spain.
In
1821,
the
people
of
Mexico
gained
their
independent
from
Spain.
California
then
became
part
of
Mexico.
In
1846,
the
United
States
declared
war
to
Mexico,
and
after
lose
the
war,
Mexico
had
to
give
California
to
the
USA.
Therefore,
there
is
still
a
strong
Spanish
influence.
Today
over
forty
percent
of
the
Californians
speak
Spanish
as
our
first
or
second
language.
【答案】1.three→third；
2.which→whom；
3.man→men；
4.去掉whose后的the；
5.在ruled前加was；
6.independent→independence；
7.to→on；
8.lose→losing；
9.Therefore→However；
10.our→their
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加利福尼亚和西班牙的渊源及西班牙文化对加利福尼亚的深刻影响。
【详解】1.考查序数词。句意：尽管加州是美国第三大州，但它拥有最多的人口，成为最多元文化的社会，吸引了来自世界各地的移民，其中就有西班牙人。主语为California，所以此处是指尽管加州是美国第三大州，所以应用序数词third。故将three改为third。
2.考查定语从句。句意：尽管加州是美国第三大州，但它拥有最多的人口，成为最多元文化的社会，吸引了来自世界各地的移民，其中就有西班牙人。在非限制性定语从句中，关系词作介词among的宾语，且先行词为immigrants，所以应用关系代词whom。故将which改为whom。
3.考查名词复数。句意：在第一批前往加利福尼亚的西班牙人中，大多数是信教的人，他们的工作是向当地人传授天主教。根据主语the
majority可知，此处man应用复数。故将man改为men。
4.考查冠词。句意：在第一批前往加利福尼亚的西班牙人中，大多数是信教的人，他们的工作是向当地人传授天主教。在定语从句中，whose后不能用定冠词。故将the去掉。
5.考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：在十八世纪，加利福尼亚是由西班牙统治的。根据“In
the
eighteenth
century”可知，此处应用一般过去时。根据“by
Spain”可知，此处应用被动语态。主语California为第三人称单数。故在ruled前加was。
6.考查名词。句意：1821年，墨西哥人民脱离西班牙获得独立。作动词gain的宾语应用名词。名词independence意为“独立”。故将independent改为independence。
7.考查介词和固定搭配。句意：1846年，美国对墨西哥宣战，在输掉战争后，墨西哥不得不把加利福尼亚给了美国。declare
war
on意为“对……宣战”，为固定搭配，所以应用介词on。故将to改为on。
8.考查动名词。句意：1846年，美国对墨西哥宣战，在输掉战争后，墨西哥不得不把加利福尼亚给了美国。在介词after后应用动名词作宾语。故将lose改为losing。
9.考查副词。句意：然而，西班牙的影响仍然很大。“there
is
still
a
strong
Spanish
influence”和“Mexico
had
to
give
California
to
the
USA”构成转折关系，所以应用副词however表示“然而”。故将Therefore改为However。
10.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：今天，超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为他们的第一或第二语言。根据“over
forty
percent
of
the
Californians”可知，此处是指把西班牙语作为他们的第一或第二语言，所以应用形容词性物主代词their表示“他们的”。故将our改为their。
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假定你是李华。你刚从英国回国，结束了为期五天旅游，感谢好友Rick的款待。得知他对中国文化非常感兴趣，特别是端午节，请你写一封信介绍中国的端午节。内容包括：
1.
感谢他的招待；
2.
介绍中国的端午节（时间，意义，风俗等）；
3.
欢迎他明年来中国过端午。
注意：1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.
开头和结尾已写好，不计入总字数。
Dear
Rick,
How
is
everything
going?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best
wishes.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Rick,
How
is
everything
going?
I
had
a
five-day
trip
to
London
last
week.
I
would
like
to
express
my
gratitude
for
your
hospitality
and
kindness
when
I
was
in
London.
Knowing
that
you
take
a
great
fancy
to
Chinese
culture,
especially
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival,
I
would
love
to
introduce
it
to
you.
The
Dragon
Boat
Festival,
one
of
the
most
traditional
festivals
in
China,
falls
on
the
May
5th
in
the
lunar
calendar.
People
celebrate
this
festival
in
memory
of
Qu
Yuan,
who
was
a
Chinese
poet.
Besides,
people
in
China
will
also
hold
a
variety
of
activities
to
honor
him,
such
as
dragon
boat
racing,
eating
zongzi
and
so
on.
Welcome
to
China.
You
will
have
an
unforgettable
experience
if
you
come
to
China
and
enjoy
this
festival
next
year.
Best
wishes.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Rick写封信，向她介绍中国端午节的相关习俗，并邀请他明年来中国亲自体验这个节日。
【详解】1.词汇积累
感激：appreciation→gratitude
纪念：in
honor
of=in
memory
of
各种各样的：different
kind
of=
a
variety
of
对…感兴趣：be
interested
in
=
take
a
great
fancy
to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I
had
a
five-day
trip
to
London
last
week.
拓展句：I
had
a
five-day
trip
to
London
last
week,
when
you
showed
me
around
some
famous
attractions
in
London.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Knowing
that
you
take
a
great
fancy
to
Chinese
culture,
especially
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival,
I
would
love
to
introduce
it
to
you.
(运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]
People
celebrate
this
festival
in
memory
of
Qu
Yuan,
who
was
a
Chinese
poet.
(运用了who引导的非限定性定语从句)
