(共37张PPT)
Unit
1
Laugh
Out
Loud!
Period
4
Revision
Step
1.
Key
words
and
phrases
Step
2:
Sentence
structures
Step
3:
Writing
task
Revision
Revision
Vocabulary
expansion
and
exercises
Revision
mood/moody
mood
n.
n.
情绪,语气;心境;气氛
in
a
good/bad
mood心情好/不好
in
the
mood
for...有做某事的心情
in
no
mood
to
do没有心情做某事
moody
adj.
喜怒无常的,闷闷不乐的,令人感伤的
1.
我女儿很难对付,她不与你沟通而且喜怒无常。
My
daughter
is
very
difficult
to
deal
with,
uncommunicative
and
_________.
2.
显然他今天心情不错。He
is
clearly
______________
today.
3.
在户外活动了一天,你应该有心情大吃一顿。
After
a
day
of
air
and
activity,
you
should
be
______________
a
good
meal.
moody
in
a
good
mood
in
the
mood
for
Revision
amuse/amusement
amuse
v.
娱乐,消遣,使愉快,使开心
amuse
sb
逗某人开心
amusing
adj.
令人开心的
amused
amused
adj.
被逗乐的,感觉好笑的
amusement
n.消遣,娱乐
amusement
park
娱乐园
to
one's
amusement
令某人感到好笑的是
with
amusement
饶有趣味地
1.
The
show
is
very
__________(amuse)
and
the
cast(演员阵容)
is
very
good.
2.
People
all
over
the
world
________________(greatly
amuse)
are
greatly
amused
by
the
performance
given
by
Rowan
Atkinson.
3.
The
boy
fell
over
the
stone,
much
to
the
____________(amuse)
of
his
classmates.
amusing
are
greatly
amused
amusement
Revision
entertain/entertainment
enertain
v.
娱乐;款待;心存(正式)
entertaining
adj.
娱乐的,具有娱乐性的
entertainment
n.
消遣,娱乐
entertainment
weekly
娱乐周刊
entertainment
industry
娱乐产业
family
entertainment
家庭娱乐
1.想赚更多的钱,这项运动得更有娱乐性。
To
generate
new
money
the
sport
needs
to
be
_________________.
2.
研究发现,8岁的儿童使用社交媒体平台大部分是为了娱乐。
Study
found
that
children
as
young
as
8
were
using
social
media
platforms
largely
________________.
more
entertaining
for
entertainment
Revision
cheer/cheerful
cheer
v.
欢呼,加油;安慰,鼓舞;(使)高兴起来
cheer
sb
up
使某人开心起来,使某人心情好起来
cheer
n.
欢呼,喝彩声;愉快,欢乐的气氛
cheerful
adj.
愉快的,令人愉快的
Why
are
you
so
bright
and
__________(cheer)
today?
cheerful
Revision
health/healthy/healthily
health
n.
健康
in
good
health
健康状况良好
health
care
卫生保健
health
condition(s)
健康状况
health
and
happiness
幸福安康
healthy
adj.
健康的,有益健康的
stay/keep
healthy
保持健康
promote
healthy
lifestyle
提倡健康生活方式
healthy
food/diet
健康饮食
healthily
adv.
健康地,有益健康地
grow/live/eat
healthily
1.
A
person
who
skips
breakfast
is
more
likely
to
eat
___________(unhealthy)
at
lunch.
2.
Most
of
us
need
to
lead
more
balanced
lives
to
be
_________(health)healthy
and
happ
unhealthily
healthy
Revision
employ/employer
employ
v.
vt.
使用,采用;雇用;使忙于,使从事于
be
employed
in
doing
被用来做某事
employ
sb
to
do
sth
雇佣某人做某事
employer
n.
雇主
employee
n.
雇员
1.
More
than
3,000
local
workers
_______________(employ)
in
the
tourism
industry.
2.
警察不得不使用武力进入大楼。
The
police
had
to
employ
force
__________(enter)
the
building.
3.
Google
has
been
recognized
as
one
of
the
nation's
best
___________(employ)
and
most
admired
companies.
4.
The
number
of
_____________(employ)
was
reduced
from
40
to
25.
are
employed
to
enter
employers
emplyees
Revision
essential/essentially
essential
adj.
adj.
基本的;必要的;本质的;精华的
be
essential
to...对...是必不可少的
essentials
n.
必需品
essentially
adv.
本质上,基本上
1.
速度是所有体育运动的基本要素。
Speed
is
the
__________(基本的)ingredient
of
all
athletics.
2.
The
Maya(玛雅人)
believed
that
their
ancestors
__________(essential)
came
from
corn,
and
they
were
formed
of
yellow
and
white
maize
dough(玉米面团).
essential
essentially
Revision
impress/impression/impressive
impress
v.
盖印;传送;给予某人深刻印象
impression
n.
印象,压印
make
an
impression
留下印象
under
the
impression
of...认为...
impressive
adj.
感人的;令人钦佩的;给人以深刻印象的
impressionist
n.
印象派画家
1.
My
first
___________(impress)
of
him
was
favourable.
2.
We
_____________________(deeply
impress)
by
her
enthusiasm
at
that
time.
3.
The
young
girl
has
an
___________(impress)
academic
and
business
background.
impression
were
deeply
impressed
impressive
Revision
laughing
stock
a/the
laughing
stock
笑料,笑柄
1.
相信爱情的人,或许会成为当今社的笑柄。
________________________
perhaps
will
become
________________
of
today's
society.
2.
她把自己成为她周围人谈话的笑柄。
She
made
herself
________________
to
those
around
her.
People
who
believe
in
love
a
laughing
stock
a
laughing
stock
Revision
fame/famous
fame
n.
名声,名望
fame
and
fortune
名利双收
famous
adj.
著名的;极好的
be
famous
as...作为一位...而闻名
be
famous
for...因为...而闻名
1.
After
this
concert,
she
was
firmly
on
the
road
to
_______________(名利双收).
这次音乐会后,她稳步踏上了名利双收的道路。
2.
多做练习能提高进入名牌大学的机会。
Doing
more
exercises
will
improve
your
chance
of
getting
into
a
__________(fame)
university.
fame
and
fortune
famous
Revision
put
sb
on
the
spot
spot
n.
斑点,地点
spotty
带有很多斑点的
(常用来作狗狗的名字)
spot
v.
认出,发现;spotted
过去式和过去分词
put
sb
on
the
spot
让某人处于尴尬境地
on
the
spot
当场,在现场
1.
詹姆斯被叫去见那个制片人,当即就得到了那份工作。
James
was
called
to
see
the
producer
and
got
the
job
_____________(当场).
2.
邻居们发现有烟从这所房子里冒出来。
Neighbours__________(sopt)spotted
smoke
coming
out
of
the
house.
on
the
spot
spotted
Revision
conclude
conclude
v.
推断;决定,作结论;结束
conclude
an
agreement
达成一项协议
sb
conclude
that...某人推断...
conclusion
n.
结论,结局,推论
come
to
a
conclusion
得出一个结论
draw
a
conclusion
得出一个结论
in
conclusion
最后,综上所述
Revision
1.
简而言之,我们可以做结论,独生子女政策已经对儿童的成长产生许多消极的影
响,已经不适应现代中国的国情了。
In
brief,
we
can
___________(推断)conclude
that
the
one-child
policy,
________has
already
generated
many
negative
effects
on
the
children's
growth,
is
unsuitable
________
nowadays
China's
national
condition.
2.
_____________,
walking
is
a
cheap,
safe,
enjoyable,
and
readily
available
form
of
exercise.
综上所述,散步是一种廉价、安全、有趣而又随时可以开展的运动形式。
conclude
which
for
In
conclusion
Revision
fall
behind
fall
behind
落后
fall
off...从...上掉下来
fall
over...被...绊倒
fall
apart
坍塌,破碎,土崩瓦解,崩溃
fall
down
摔倒
fall
ill
(突然)病倒
fall
victim
沦为牺牲品
某个节日falls
on
+日期:
适逢某天
fall
into...属于...,进入某种状态
fall
to
pieces
摔碎=fall
apart
fall
in
love
with...爱上...
fall
n.
秋天,瀑布
Revision
fall
behind
1.
Easter
_______
a
different
day
each
year.
Easter
Day
is
the
first
Sunday
after
the
full
moon
on
or
after
March
21st.
2.
We
have
to
work
as
hard
as
possible,
otherwise
the
nation
will
_________.
3.
Lily
suddenly
________
when
she
was
travelling
and
was
sent
to
hospital.
4.
She
cycled
round
the
corner,
lost
her
balance
and
________
fell
off.
5.
The
house
looked
as
if
it
was
about
to
___________.
6.
Suddenly
the
man
who
followed
________
a
stone.
7.
Modesty
helps
one
go
forward
while
pride
makes
one
__________.
falls
on
fall
apart
fell
ill
fell
off
fall
down
fell
over
fall
behind
Revision
complicated
complicated
adj.
复杂的,难懂的
(难以操控处理的)
complex
adj&n
复杂的,综合的,综合设施
(关系错综复杂的)
sophisticated
adj.
复杂的,精致
的,
高级的
(样式精致繁复的)
1.
The
situation
in
Lebanon
is
very
____________complicated.
2.
Carnivores
are
usually
socially
____________complex
mammals.
3.
Honeybees
use
one
of
the
most
____________
communication
systems
of
any
insect.
complicated
complex
sophisticated
Revision
Sentence
structure
Non-defining
attributive
clauses
1.
I
walk
through
the
doors
into
the
waiting
area,
where
there's
a
familiar
atmosphere
of
boredom
and
tension.
2.
...
laughter
produces
chemicals
to
make
people
feel
better,
which
means
clown
doctors
can
be
helpful.
原句再现,总结规律
Three
factors
we
have
to
consider
when
using
defining
or
non-defining
atributives:
★
which
part
is
the
antecedent
★
whether
the
information
is
essential
or
extra
★
whether
the
clause
is
separated
by
a
comma
从句前有逗号,与主句隔开
先行词为主句的一部分
该信息为补充信息,非必要信息
先行词为整个主句
从句前有逗号,与主句隔开
该信息为补充信息,非必要信息
Revision
3.
I
spent
much
of
the
time
when
I
was
there
feeling
frightened.
4.
We
have
to
be
very
sensitive
and
work
closely
with
the
doctors
and
nurses,
who
keep
us
updated
on
each
patient.
先行词为the
time
从句前没有逗号,与主句隔开
该信息为必要信息,没有该信息会导致句义不完整
先行词为the
doctors
and
nursed
从句前有逗号,与主句隔开
该信息为补充信息,没有该信息不影响句义
Conclusion
结论
1.
限定性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分,去掉它主句意思往往不明确;非限定性定语从句是先行词的附加说明,去掉了也不会影响主句的意思;
2.
限定性定语从句与主句之间没有逗号分隔,
非限定性定语从句与主句之间通常用逗号分开,如果将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间,其前后都需要用逗号隔开。
3.
限定性定语从句的先行词为具体的人或物,而非限定性定语从句的先行词可以是具体的人,物或者整个主句,或主句的一部分。
4.
非限定性定语从句不能用that和why
来引导
Revision
Revision
when=
介词+which
1.
As
the
smallest
child
of
the
family,
Alex
is
always
longing
for
the
time
_______________he
should
be
able
to
be
independent.
2.
We
have
entered
into
an
age
_____________dreams
have
the
best
chance
of
coming
true.
3.
There
was
a
time
_____________
I
hated
to
go
to
school.
when/at
which
when/in
which
when/at
which
why=
for
which
This
is
the
reason
________________
he
didn't
come
to
the
meeeting.
why/for
which
Revision
where=
介词+which
1.
Life
is
like
a
long
race
___________________
we
compete
with
others
to
go
beyond
ourselves.
2.
Nowadays
people
are
more
concerned
about
the
environment
_____________
they
live.
3.
Nowadays
people
are
more
concerned
about
the
environment
_____________
they
live
in.
4.
After
living
in
Paris
for
five
yeas
he
returned
to
the
island
_____________
he
grew
p
as
a
child
where/during
which
where/in
which
which
where/on
which
Revision
1.
It
was
an
exciting
moment
for
those
football
fans
this
year,
________
for
the
first
time
in
years
their
team
won
the
world
cup.
2.
After
graduation
from
university,
I
had
been
unable
to
secure
a
permanent
job
in
my
small
town.
So
I
decided
to
leave
home
for
New
York,
________
I
might
have
a
better
chance
to
find
a
good
job.
3.
As
students,
there
are
many
ways
in_________
you
can
serve
the
community.
when
where
which
Revision
My
lonely
dream
Last
night,
I
had
a
lonely
dream
_________
I
went
back
to
my
old
house.
The
road
________led
to
my
old
house
was
covered
by
fallen
leaves.
The
garden,
________
fence
was
once
painted
white,
was
now
deserted.
My
close
friend,
a
dog
_________
was
called
Tingting,
wagged
his
tail
happily
when
he
saw
me.
And
my
mother,
________
hair
had
turned
grey,
stood
in
front
of
the
door,
__________(smile)
at
me.
I
rushed
to
her
to
take
her
into
my
arms,
but
she
suddenly
____________(disappear).
I
was
confused
and
I
wanted
to
cry...but
ehn
I
woke
up.
Today,
I
can't
help
thinking
of
the
sweet
days
_________
I
lived
in
that
old
house.
I
don't
understand
the
reason
_______
time
passes
away
so
quickly
and
never
returns.
Now,
alone,
I
am
in
a
city
__________
I
am
a
stranger.
Happiness
and
loneliness
I
have
to
share
with
myself.
in
which
which
whose
who
whose
disappeared
smiling
when
why
where
Revision
1.
Rice
doesn't
grow
well
_______
there
is
not
enough
water.
2.
I
still
remember
the
farm
________
my
parents
worked
10
years
ago.
3.
If
you
are
travelling
_________
the
customs
are
really
foreign
to
your
own,
please
do
as
the
Romans
do.
4.
I
have
five
friends,
but
none
of
_________
are
businessmen.
5.
I
have
five
friends,
none
of
_________
are
businessmen.
易错点
where
where引导的状语从句
where
where
them
wom
where引导的定语从句
where引导的状语从句
but连接的并列句
whom引导的定语从句
Revision
Writing
task
How
to
write
about
a
comedian?
Revision
When
we
write
about
a
famous
comedian,
the
following
facts
should
be
included:
1.
A
general
introduction
2.
The
reason
why
people
like
him
3.
His
funniest
work
4.
Your
comments
Revision
Jim
Carrey
General
Introduction
Canadian/American
comedian,
screenwriter
and
producer,
known
as
"Hollywood's
Stephen
Chow"(周星驰)
最大亮点:
面部表情和肢体语言
Revision
Jim
Carrey
The
reason
why
people
like
him
His
combination
of
the
reality
of
life
and
comedy
performance
His
facial
expressions
are
very
difficult
but
he
can
easily
control
them.
And
his
body
language
is
wildly
fantastic.
His
performance
has
exceeded
the
normal
human
limit.
Revision
His
funniest
works
The
Truman
Show
《楚门的世界》
Mr.
Popper's
Penguins《波普先生的企鹅》
Bruce
Almighty
《冒牌天神》
Me,
Myself
&
Irene
《一个头两个大》
Revision
Jim
Carrey
Your
comments
I
think
...
one
of
the
greatest
comedians
in
the
world
now
inspire
people
to
live
happily
regradless
of
many
difficulties
Revision
参考范文
Jim
Carrey
is
a
Canadian/American
comedian,
screenwriter
and
producer.
He
loved
acting
from
an
early
age
and
determined
to
be
an
actor
in
the
future.
When
he
was
in
primary
school,
he
often
imitated
various
exaggerated
postures
and
facial
expressions
to
amuse
his
mother
who
was
in
poor
health.
Jim
Carrey
is
regarded
as
one
of
the
greatest
comedians
in
the
present
world.
He
puts
the
reality
of
life
into
his
comedy
perfomance,
using
exaggerated
body
language
and
facial
expressions
to
make
people
laugh.
People
say
that
his
body
language
is
wildly
fantastic
and
his
performance
has
exceeded
the
normal
human
limit.
My
favourite
Jim
Carrey
films
are
The
Truman
Show
and
Mr.
Popper's
Penguins
in
which
he
shows
his
performing
talant.
I
thin
he
can
match
Rowan
Atkinson,
another
world
famous
camedian.
They
both
inspire
people
to
face
idfficulties
in
a
humourous
way.
Revision
Surf
the
Internet
and
write
about
the
Chinese
famous
comedian
Stephen
Chow
Stephen
Chow
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