2012届名校高考模拟试题分类训练英语（第2辑）
专题09 情态动词及虚拟语气（教师版）
（2012.3—2012.4）
（测试时间：15分钟）
1.【2012届河北省普通高考模拟】25. The boy________be really annoying at times，but after a while，you’ll get used to him．
A. must B. should C．shall D. can
【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。此处can表示理论上的推测。句意：那个男孩有时可能会真的恼人，但不久，你就会习惯他。
2.【2012届河北省普通高考模拟】34. ---Did you go to the fashion show last week？
---I_________，but I was fully occupied the whole week．
A. must go B. must have gone
C. would go D. would have gone
【答案】D
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：---上周你看了时装表演吗？---我本想去的，但我一整周都很忙。
3.【2012届保定市高三第一次模拟】23. She________well let out the secret，for she looked very upset when seeing me.
A. can B. may C. must D. shall
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。此处考查may well的用法，意为：不妨。句意：她不妨说出这个秘密，因为她看见我时她看起来很难过。
4.【2012届北京海淀区高三一模】30. ---The weatherman on the news said it might rain later on this afternoon.
---Well, I ____ take my umbrella along with me today.
A. can B. may C. could D. must
【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。此题出的其实比较怪异，最合适的选项应该是should，但是选项里没有，所以只能按照给出的选项进行排除。can和could用于描述能力，在这里不合适。此题选择must，但是命题思路并不是很好，原因在于上文中提到的might很容易对应出may的选项，而这里用may似乎并没有任何问题。
5.【2012届江西省上饶市第一次高考模拟】34．I can’t thank you too much for your kindness because without your help I have won the first prize in the speech contest．
A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．might not D．couldn’t
【答案】D
【解析】考查虚拟语气的用法。此处表示与过去的事实相反，故用couldn’t+have done的形式。句意：要是没有你的帮助，我就不会在演讲比赛中或一等奖。
6.【2012届四川省成都石室中学高三二诊模拟】6．—Peter was admitted to a second-class college．
—He ___ a top university, but he was addicted to playing computer games．
A．had entered B．would enter
C．must have entered D．could have entered
【答案】D
【解析】考查虚拟语气的用法。此处could+have done的形式表示本能做某事，实际上没有做成。句意：---Peter被二级大学录取了。---他本能进重点大学的，可他沉迷于玩电脑游戏。
7.【2012届河南省郑州市高三第二次质量预测】34. —I wonder why Tom is late again.
—Well，he _______ his train, or maybe overslept.
A. might miss B. may have missed
C. should miss D. must have missed
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。此处may +have done表示对过去事实的推测。句意：他可能错过了火车或睡过了头。
8.【2012届江西省六校联考】31. "They didn't take measures in time, otherwise the explosions ____．"some experts said．
A．wouldn't happen B．didn't happen
C．wouldn't have happened D．mustn't have happened
10.【2012届河北省邯郸市高三第一次模拟考试】31. What do you mean, there are only ten tickets There be twelve.
A. must B. can C. will D. should
【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。此处should表推测，指情理之中的事。句意：你的意思是只有10张票了？应该有12张。
11.【2012届甘肃省高三第一次高考诊断】 19． more energy to my study instead of being crazy about Internet games, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now．
A．If I devoted B．Had I devoted
C．Would I be devoted D．Should I be devoted
【答案】B
【解析】考查时间错综的虚拟条件句。此处主句用过去完成时，表示与过去的事实相反，如果省略if要用倒装句；从句用would + 动词原形的形式，表示与现在的事实相反。
12.【2012届贵州师大附中高三年级检测】16. —Have you checked the engine
—Yes, I did twice; there ______ be anything wrong with the car.
A. won’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意：---你检查了引擎了吗？---是的，我检查了两遍。这车不应该有任何故障。
13.【2012届山西太原五中4月月考】30. He _______ the first place again, in which case, his mother will be more than happy.
A. can’t win B. would have won
C. might win D. could have won
【答案】C
16.【2012届吉林省吉林市高三第二次模拟】30. We _________ the work on time without your help.
A. hadn’t had finished B. didn’t have finished
C. couldn’t have finished D. can’t have finished
【答案】C
【解析】考查虚拟语气的基本公式。此处表示与过去的事实相反，用could have done的形式。
17.【2012届山东省菏泽重点高中高三下学期4月模拟】25. —What do you think we can do for our aged parents
—You __ ___ do anything except to be with them and be yourself.
A. don’t have to B. oughtn’t to C. mustn’t D. can’t
【答案】 A
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。 don’t have to意为“不必”。根据所提供的情景except to be with them and be yourself可判断出除了和他们在一起不必做其他任何事。oughtn’t to 意为“不应该”；mustn’t 意为“不准，禁止”；can’t 意为“不能够，不可能”。
18.【2012届广西桂林市、崇左市、百色市、防城港市高考联合调研】26．—What is a left-luggage office
—It is a place where luggage be left for a certain period of time, especially at a bus or a train station.
A．can B．should C．must D．will
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。此处can表推测，意为：可能会。句意：---什么是行李寄存室？---它是行李在某一段时间被存放的地方，尤其是在公共汽车站或火车站。
19.【河南省郑州市2012届英语信息卷（三）】7. —Can I have something to eat, Mum I feel hungry.
—You ____ be hungry. You’ve just had some bread and ham.
A. mayn’t B. won’t C. mustn’t D. can’t
【答案】A
【解析】考查虚拟语气。might have done 意为“过去可能是做什么的”，是对过去肯定的猜测。句意为：在市里的一处工地上，工人们挖出了一道以前可能是用来御敌的城墙，但这还有待进一步验证。根据句意选A。2012届名校高考模拟试题分类训练英语（第2辑）
专题09 情态动词及虚拟语气（学生版）
（2012.3—2012.4）
（测试时间：15分钟）
1.【2012届河北省普通高考模拟】25. The boy________be really annoying at times，but after a while，you’ll get used to him．
A. must B. should C．shall D. can
2.【2012届河北省普通高考模拟】34. ---Did you go to the fashion show last week？
---I_________，but I was fully occupied the whole week．
A. must go B. must have gone
C. would go D. would have gone
3.【2012届保定市高三第一次模拟】23. She________well let out the secret，for she looked very upset when seeing me.
A. can B. may C. must D. shall
7.【2012届河南省郑州市高三第二次质量预测】34. —I wonder why Tom is late again.
—Well，he _______ his train, or maybe overslept.
A. might miss B. may have missed
C. should miss D. must have missed
8.【2012届江西省六校联考】31. "They didn't take measures in time, otherwise the explosions ____．"some experts said．
A．wouldn't happen B．didn't happen
C．wouldn't have happened D．mustn't have happened
9.【2012届河北省邯郸市高三第一次模拟考试】28. The calculations, had they been done by hand, all practical value by the time they were finished.
A. had lost B. would lose
C. should have lost D. would have lost
10.【2012届河北省邯郸市高三第一次模拟考试】31. What do you mean, there are only ten tickets There be twelve.
A. must B. can C. will D. should
【答案】D
11.【2012届甘肃省高三第一次高考诊断】 19． more energy to my study instead of being crazy about Internet games, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now．
A．If I devoted B．Had I devoted
C．Would I be devoted D．Should I be devoted
12.【2012届贵州师大附中高三年级检测】16. —Have you checked the engine
—Yes, I did twice; there ______ be anything wrong with the car.
A. won’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
13.【2012届山西太原五中4月月考】30. He _______ the first place again, in which case, his mother will be more than happy.
A. can’t win B. would have won
C. might win D. could have won
14.【2011届江苏省苏、锡、常、镇四市高三调研测试（一）】27. --- You ________ have bothered doing the washing-up.
--- That’s OK, No problem.
A. wouldn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. couldn’t
19.【河南省郑州市2012届英语信息卷（三）】7. —Can I have something to eat, Mum I feel hungry.
—You ____ be hungry. You’ve just had some bread and ham.
A. mayn’t B. won’t C. mustn’t D. can’t
20.【2012届浙江杭州重点高中原创模拟】14. Try as you _______, he won’t listen to your advice on the potential dangers of smoking.
A. can B. may C. dare D. will
21.【2012届浙江杭州重点高中原创模拟】20. At a construction site in our city the workers have uncovered an ancient wall that_______ to keep the enemy out of the city, but it requires further evidence.
A. might have functioned B. would have functioned
C. must have functioned D. should have functioned
