2018年高考英语真题试卷（全国卷Ⅲ）

2018年高考英语真题试卷（全国卷Ⅲ）
一、听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2018·全国卷Ⅲ）听第6段材料，回答两小题。
（1）When will Judy go to the party？
A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday.
（2）What will Max do next
A．Fly a kite. B．Read a magazine. C．Do his homework.
2．（2018·全国卷Ⅲ）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
B
Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness(荒野). But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000.
Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warming. An avalanche(雪崩) once closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.
But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today, people still come and go — to see where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City — its present population is 762.
（1）What attracted the early settlers to New York City
A．Its business culture. B．Its small population.
C．Its geographical position. D．Its favourable climate.
（2）What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson
A．Two-thirds of them stayed there. B．One out of five people got rich.
C．Almost everyone gave up. D．Half of them died.
（3）What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson
A．They found the city too crowded.
B．They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.
C．They were unable to stand the winter.
D．They were short of food.
（4）What is the text mainly about
A．The rise and fall of a city. B．The gold rush in Canada.
C．Journeys into the wilderness. D．Tourism in Dawson.
3．（2018·全国卷Ⅲ）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
C
While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.
Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize — which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture — on February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.
Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus(校园) of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.
The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves(曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.
Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素).
Wang's works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.
Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. "That is only evidence that traditions once existed," he said.
"Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created," he said.
"Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are, "said Wang.
The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.
（1）Wang's winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are ___________.
A．following the latest world trend B．getting international recognition
C．working harder than ever before D．relying on foreign architects
（2）What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most
A．Its hilly environment. B．Its large size.
C．Its unique style. D．Its diverse functions.
（3）What made Wang's architectural design a success
A．The mixture of different shapes. B．The balance of East and West.
C．The use of popular techniques. D．The harmony of old and new.
（4）What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang
A．Spread them to the world. B．Preserve them at museums.
C．Teach them in universities. D．Recreate them in practice.
4．（2018·全国卷Ⅲ）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
D
Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.
I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-used things, and it worked. Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness. She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund(基金）(our kindergarten daughter is serious about becoming a doctor)
For weeks, I've been thinking of bigger, deeper questions: How do we make it a habit for them And how do we train ourselves to help them live with, need, and use less Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test my own theory on this. I decided to play with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest. I expected that one toy would keep his attention for about five minutes, ten minutes, max. I chose a red rubber ball-simple, universally available. We passed it, he tried to put it in his mouth, he tried bouncing it, rolling it, sitting on it, throwing it. It was totally, completely enough for him. Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch.
We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together. He had my full attention and I had his. My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us.
（1）What do the words "more is more" in paragraph 1 probably mean
A．The more, the better. B．Enough is enough.
C．More money, more worries. D．Earn more and spend more.
（2）What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects
A．Saving up for her holiday B．Raising money for a poor girl
C．Adding the money to her fund D．Giving the money to a sick mother
（3）Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd
A．To try out an idea B．To show a parent's love
C．To train his attention D．To help him start a hobby
（4）What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Take It or Leave It B．A Lesson from Kids
C．Live More with Less D．The Pleasure of Giving
5．（2018·全国卷Ⅲ）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.
　 　We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.
"I adore dancing," says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. "I can't imagine doing anything else with my life." Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. "Teaching dance is wonderful. 　 　It's great to watch them. For many of them, it's a way of meeting people and having a social life."
　 　"I can tell you about one young couple," says Bridges. "They're learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. 　 　"
So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier Andrea Hillier says, "Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better.　 　 I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I'm alive."
A. So why do we dance
B. Dance in the U.S.is everywhere. C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America. D. My older students say it makes them feel young. E. I keep practicing even When I'm extremely tired. F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely. G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.
6．（2018·全国卷Ⅲ）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say "sorry, （1） number!" and move on. But when Dennis Williams （2） a text that clearly wasn't intended for him, he did something （3） .
On March 19, Dennis got a group text （4） him that a couple he didn't know were at the hospital, waiting for the （5） of a baby.
"Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken," Dennis （6） . The baby was born and update texts were （7） quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her （8） , she didn't seem to realize that she was （9） the baby's photos with a complete stranger. "Well, I don't （10） you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby," replied Dennis before asking which room the new （11） were in.
Much to the family's surprise, Dennis stuck to his （12） ! He turned up at the hospital （13） gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey's husband was totally （14） by the unexpected visit. "I don't think we would have randomly invited him over but we （15） it and the gifts."
Teresa （16） a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website （17） by the touching words: "What a （18） this young man was to our family! He was so （19） and kind to do this." The post has since gained the （20） of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.
（1）A．unlucky B．secret C．new D．wrong
（2）A．received B．translated C．copied D．printed
（3）A．reasonable B．special C．necessary D．practical
（4）A．convincing B．reminding C．informing D．warning
（5）A．wake-up B．recovery C．growth D．arrival
（6）A．responded B．interrupted C．predicted D．repeated
（7）A．coming in B．setting out C．passing down D．moving around
（8）A．opinion B．anxiety C．excitement D．effort
（9）A．comparing B．exchanging C．discussing D．sharing
（10）A．accept B．know C．believe D．bother
（11）A．parents B．doctors C．patients D．visitors
（12）A．dream B．promise C．agenda D．principle
（13）A．bearing B．collecting C．opening D．making
（14）A．discouraged B．relaxed C．astonished D．defeated
（15）A．admit B．need C．appreciate D．expect
（16）A．found B．selected C．developed D．posted
（17）A．confirmed B．simplified C．clarified D．accompanied
（18）A．pity B．blessing C．relief D．problem
（19）A．smart B．calm C．sweet D．fair
（20）A．sympathy B．attention C．control D．trust
（2018·全国卷Ⅲ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I'm not sure 　7． 　 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 　8． 　 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 　9． 　(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 　10． 　(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel　11． 　(challenge).
My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a 　12． 　(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 　13． 　 these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.
When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 　14． 　(they) alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal 　15． 　(mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 　16． 　 (stay)and watch.
17．（2018·全国卷Ⅲ）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：⒈每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
⒉只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks, and mistake as well." Immediate, I raised my hand.
二、听下面5短对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
18．（2018·全国卷Ⅲ）听第7段材料，回答两小题。
（1）What does the man suggest doing at first？
A．Go to a concert.
B．Watching a movie.
C．Playing a computer games.
（2）What do the speakers decide to do
A．Visit Mike. B．Go boating. C．Talk a walk.
三、阅读理解
19．（2018·全国卷Ⅲ）听第8段材料，回答三小题。
（1）Which color do cats see better than humans
A．Red. B．Green. C．Blue.
（2）Why do cats bring dead birds home
A．To eat them in a safe place.
B．To show off their hunting skills.
C．To make their owners happy.
（3）How does the man sound at the end of the conversation
A．Grateful. B．Humorous. C．Curious.
四、完形填空
20．（2018·全国卷Ⅲ）听第9段材料，回答四小题。
（1）Who is Macy
A．Ed's mother. B．Ed's teacher. C．Ed's friend.
（2）How does Ed usually go to kindergarten
A．By car. B．On foot. C．By bus.
（3）What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten
A．Telling stories B．Singing songs C．Playing with others
（4）What do the teachers say about Ed
A．He's clever. B．He's quiet. C．He's brave.
五、语法填空
21．（2018·全国卷Ⅲ）听第10段材料，回答四小题。
（1）At what age did Emily start learning ballet
A．Five. B．Six. C．Nine.
（2）Why did Emily move to Toronto
A．To work for a dance school.
B．To perform at a dance theater.
C．To learn contemporary dance.
（3）Why did Emily quit dancing.
A．She was too old to dance.
B．She failed to get a scholarship.
C．She lost interest in it.
（4）How does Emily feel about stopping training
A．She's pleased. B．She's regretful. C．She's upset
六、短文改错
22．（2018·全国卷Ⅲ）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens
Visitor Information
How to Get to Holker
By Car： Follow brown signs an A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes.
By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster Preston for connections to major cities & airports.
Opening Times
Sunday-Friday (closed on Saturday)11:00 am-4:00 pm,30th March-2nd November.
Admission Charges
Hall & Gardens Gardens
Adults: 12.00 8.00
Groups: 9 5.5
Special Events
Producers' Market 13th April
Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.
Holker Garden Festival 30th May
The event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.
National Garden Day 28th August
Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.
Winter Market 8th November
This is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.
（1）How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester
A．20minutes. B．25 minutes. C．45 minutes. D．90 minutes.
（2）How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Cardens
A． 12.00. B． 9.00. C． 8.0 D． 45.50
（3）Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show
A．Producers' Market. B．Holker Garden Festival.
C．National Garden Day. D．Winter Market.
七、书面表达
23．（2018·全国卷Ⅲ）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter 来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括：
⒈学校的体育场馆；
⒉主要的运动项目；
⒊你喜欢的项目。
注意：
⒈词数100左右：
⒉可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
【知识点】长对话
2．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
【知识点】主旨大意；细节理解题；社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述加拿大城市Dawson兴衰的过程。通常一个城市因为它的优越的地理位置而变得越来越繁荣，像纽约，伦敦等，但是也有一些城市能在一夜之间变得拥挤不堪，像加拿大的Dawson，因为金子的发现吸引了上万人来到这里，但是随着金子资源的枯竭人们相继离开了这里，使得这里又变成了一个只有几百人的荒凉之地。
（1）细节理解。由题目中的New York City可以在文章的第一段第二、三句定位：人们在这些地方定居是因为这些地方容易到达，并合适交流和贸易，纽约就是因为在哈德逊河口的一个大海港附近，所以吸引人们去纽约定居的原因是它的地理位置，故答案为C。
（2）细节理解。根据题目中的first dug for gold in Dawson可知答案在第二段最后Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich，可知在第一批挖金子的2万人中有4千人变富了，也就是五分之一的人致富，故答案为B。
（3）细节理解。人们离开Dawson的原因，通过leave在最后一段第四句后半部分 when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come可知人们离开Dawson的原因是听说阿拉斯加有金子，他们要去哪里碰碰运气，故答案为B。
（4）主旨大意。本文首先提到城市兴起的普遍原因，然后话锋一转，在第一段用了But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time，在接下来的文字中讲述加拿大城市Dawson的兴衰过程，可知本文主要是谈论城市的兴衰，故答案为A。
【点评】这是一篇记叙文，通过对Dawson的兴衰历程的描写来说明地理位置对于城市的发展是至关重要的。答题时要善于利用题目中的关键词在文章中定位，从而找到符合问题的答案。
3．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇人物传记，主要介绍了获得普利策奖的中国建筑师王澍的独特的建筑风格——他的建筑独具匠心，能够唤起往昔，却又不直接使用历史的元素。
（1）推理判断。根据题干中的winning of the prize将答案定位在第二段中的won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize，通过对本段的研读我们可知普利策奖是建筑届的诺贝尔奖，而他是第一个获得此荣誉的中国人，从而可以推断出王澍得到了世界的认可，故答案为B。
（2）推理判断。题干中的the CAA Xiangshan campus在第三段，但是与题干中的impressed most相对应的信息却在第四段中的Many visitors were amazed by ，所以通过认真研读第四段我们发现The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities和Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types可知中国美院香山校园以自己独一无二的风格给人留下很深的印象，故答案为C。
（3）细节理解。根据题干中的 Wang's architectural design可知应定为到第五段最后一句This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素)，所以他的设计成功的原因在于把现代艺术与传统中国元素结合起来，modern and traditional 即old and new，而mixture即harmony，故答案为D。
（4）推理判断。根据最后一段中The study of traditions should be combined with practice可知王澍主张对传统的研究应该与实践相结合，故答案为D。
【点评】这是一篇人物传记，介绍中国建筑师的建筑风格，答题时根据问题确定关键词，对关键词所在文字认真分析研读，找到与文章内容表达一致的选项即为答案。
4．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；学习教育类；夹叙夹议；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文通过夹自身的经历谈论人们并不是拥有东西越多越好，在家庭教育中，要在孩子很小的时候灌输一种用更少的物品活出更精彩的生活来的观念，从而在简单的东西中寻找到生活的快乐。
（1）词义理解。在第一段中作者通过Why do we often assume这样的语句来说明他并不支持more and more这一观点，随之提出了 live more with less（有的更少，活得更精彩）这一主张，并在后文中加以印证，所以这里more is more与下文的live more with less形成了一种对比，便是“越多越好”的意思，故答案为A。
（2）细节理解。根据题干中的Georgia可将定位在第二段，注意题干中的“sell”而非“donate”，所以答案在She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund中，是他们答应女儿把卖掉的钱当作她的教育基金时她才卖掉一些不经常用的玩具，故答案为C。
（3）细节理解。由题干中的Shepherd可定位于第三段的 I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test my own theory on this，作者通过和Shepherd玩球的目的是“检验他自己的理论”，故答案为A。
（4）主旨大意。本文在第一段最后一句提出了live more with less，然后记叙的内容其实就是对这一观点的印证。让女儿捐玩具卖物品、陪儿子玩单一的物品得到快乐，都是围绕用简单的东西得到更多的快乐这一主题，故答案为C。
【点评】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，阅读时在首段可以确定文章的主题句 live more with less，答题时通过题干中的关键词在文章中定位，然后分析相关信息，从而确定与题干相符的选项。
5．【答案】B；D；A；F；E
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文属于议论文。作者谈论舞蹈的作用：表达爱恨、快乐与悲伤、生与死等等。
A. So why do we dance 所以为什么我们要跳舞？
B. Dance in the U.S.is everywhere. 在美国跳舞随处可见。
C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America. 如果你喜欢在户外跳舞，来美国。
D. My older students say it makes them feel young. 我的大一点的学生们说它让他们感觉年轻。
E. I keep practicing even When I'm extremely tired. 当我全然疲惫的时候我仍旧保持练习。
F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely. 跳舞似乎完全改变了他们的感觉。
G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing. 他们整个晚上都在唱歌跳舞。
（1）本段提到我们在不同的场合跳舞，所以应该是谈及我们跳舞不受地域限制，所以BC项符合语境，因为本段有提到office parties，说明跳舞的地点不仅限于室外，所以C项不符合语境，故答案为B。
（2）根据空格后的It's great to watch them可知一定要给到一个them指代的对象，既然作者是舞蹈老师，那么我们看的对象一定是学生，故答案为D（我的年长的学生认为舞蹈让他们更年轻了。）
（3）本段列举的事例主要是证明舞蹈给人们带来好处，即为了说明“我们为什么要跳舞”，故答案为A。
（4）前一句提到了学生来到教室的时候情绪低落，但是离开的时候带着微笑，所以舞蹈彻底改变了他们的精神状态，故答案为F。
（5）最后一段是作者自己的感受，所以都是第一人称谈论感受。故答案为E。
【点评】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，通过信息回填考查上下文之间的逻辑关系，答题时首先浏览文章主旨，并理解各个选项所表达的含义。然后再读短文，选出最能使上下文语义通顺的选项，注意段落大意，空格前后的关键词等信息，完成后要通读一篇，看语义是否通顺，是否符合逻辑，必要的话做适当修改。
6．【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；（11）A；（12）B；（13）A；（14）C；（15）C；（16）D；（17）D；（18）B；（19）C；（20）B
【知识点】人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲了一位男子收到陌生人的短信后并没有视而不见置之不理，而是带着礼物和陌生人的祝福前去拜访了这家人，并且把照片放到了网上，获得了更多陌生人的祝福的故事。
(1) 句意： 当我们大部分人收到陌生人的短信时，我们通常都会说“对不起，打错了。” A、unlucky不幸的； B、secret 秘密的；C、new 新的；D、wrong错误的。根据常识可知答案为D。
(2) 句意： 但是当Dennis Williams 收到一个明显不是发给他的短信时，他却做了一件特别的事情。 A、received收到；B、translated翻译；C、copied复制；D、printed印刷。根据上文get a text message可知是“收到”短信，故答案为A。
(3) A、reasonable合理的；B、special特别的；C、necessary必要的；D、practical实际的。与前文形成对比，他做的事情与众不同，故答案为B。
(4) 句意： 三月19日，Dennis收到一组短信，通知他一对他不认识的夫妇在医院。 A、convincing使相信；B、reminding提醒；C、informing通知； D、warning警告。根据常识可知短信是通知的目的，故答案为C。
(5) 句意：在医院等待新生儿的到来。A、wake-up醒来；B、recovery恢复；C、growth成长；D、arrival到达。既然是新生儿，当然是来到这个世界上了，故答案为D。
(6) 句意：“祝贺你，但是我想是有人弄错了，”Dennis回复道。 A、responded回应；B、interrupted打断；C、predicted预测；D、repeated重复；根据语境可知这是Dennis回的短信，故答案为A。
(7) 句意： 孩子出生了，更新的短信很快从一个过于兴奋的叫Teresa的祖母那里发过来。 A、coming in进来；B、setting out出发；C、passing down传递；D、moving around四处走动。根据句意可知是又来了一条短信，故答案为A。
(8) 句意： 激动中，她好像没有意识到她把宝宝的照片分享给了一个完全不认得的人。A、opinion观点；B、anxiety焦虑；C、excitement兴奋；D、effort努力。根据前文的overjoyed可知孩子的祖母过于兴奋，故答案为C。
(9) 句意：把宝宝的照片分享给了一个完全不认得的人。A、comparing比较；B、exchanging交换；C、discussing讨论；D、sharing分享。根据语境可知是孩子的奶奶把照片发给了Dennis，也就是与他分享了孩子的照片，故答案为D。
(10) 句意： “好吧，我完全不认识你们，但是我会过去拍几张孩子的照片，”Dennis在询问了这对夫妇的房间号后回复道， A、accept 接受；B、know知道；C、believe相信；D、bother打扰。根据上文可知是不认识对方，故答案为B。
(11) A、parents父母；B、doctors医生；C、patients病人；D、visitors访客。由修饰词new可知这对夫妇初为人父母，故答案为A。
(12) 句意：使这一家人惊奇的是，Dennis遵守了他的诺言。 A、dream梦想；B、promise承诺；C、agenda议程；D、principle原则；根据前文可知他说了竟然真的做了，所以“stick to one's promise遵守承诺”符合语境，故答案为B。
(13) 句意：他出现在医院里，给那个刚做妈妈的女人带来了礼物。 A、bearing 生；背负；带有；B、collecting收集；C、opening打开；D、making做。结合句意，用排除法可知只有bear可表携带之意，故答案为A。
(14) 句意：Lindsey的丈夫对这个不速之客感到非常惊讶。 A、discouraged泄气的；B、relaxed放松的；C、astonished惊讶的；D、defeated被打败的。此处描写男主人的意外之情，故答案为C。
(15) 句意： 我没想到我们会不经意地邀请到他，但是我们感谢这个不经意还有这些礼物。A、admit承认；B、need需要；C、appreciate感激；欣赏； D、expect期望；根据上下文可知新生儿的父母对Dennis的来访表示感激，故答案为C。
(16) 句意：孩子的奶奶Teresa把这个偶遇的照片张贴在社交媒体网站上。 A、found发现；B、selected选择；C、developed发展；D、posted张贴；根据on a social networking website可知是把照片“张贴”在网上，故答案为D。
(17) 句意：并附上了一句感人的话。 A、confirmed证实；B、simplified简化；C、clarified澄清；D、accompanied陪同；根据句意可知此处是为照片“配上”文字，故答案为D。
(18) 句意：“这个年轻人给我们带来了多么美好的祝福啊！” A、pity可惜；怜悯；B、blessing祝福；C、relief解脱；缓解；D、problem问题。根据上文可知此处表示对Dennis的感谢，所以用积极的词汇，故答案为B。
(19) 句意： 他这样做真是太好太甜美了。 A、smart聪明的；B、calm镇静的； C、sweet甜的；D、fair公平的。与kind并列，故答案为C。
(20) 句意： 这个帖子从那时起一直得到了全世界社交媒体的关注。A、sympathy同情；B、attention注意；C、control控制；D、trust信任。根据常识，故答案为B。
【点评】本文篇幅不长，生词量不多，难度适中，几乎没有偏难怪的题目，行文逻辑顺畅，理清文章思路，平时注重对实词的掌握，基本能拿到大部分的分数。
【答案】7．which；8．the；9．loudest；10．looking；11．challenged；12．scientist；13．for；14．them；15．meant；16．to stay
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者在中非的森林里偶遇大猩猩的经过。
【点评】本文属于记叙文，考查在语境中根据语法规则对单词进行正确使用。需要考虑词性变化，固定搭配，动词的各种形式等语法知识。答题时注意上下文所提供的信息。平时要夯实自身的基本功，加强词汇记忆以及学会灵活词性转换。
7．考查宾语从句连词的使用，由后面的me or the female gorilla可知表示选择，故答案为which（哪一个）。
8．考查冠词。at the top of one's lung是固定表达，表示“歇斯底里地叫喊”，故答案为the。
9．考查最高级。根据提示loud可知此处应该用形容词，通过the以及of all可以推断此处是在做对比，所以用loud的最高级，故答案为loudest。
10．考查非谓语动词。avoid doing避免做某事，句意：我低下身子，避免与星星眼神接触，故答案为looking。
11．考查系表结构。feel是系动词，后面通常跟形容词作表语。根据句意可知作者无法直视大猩猩是为了让它不会感到在受挑战，故答案为challenged，受到挑战的。
12．考查词形转换。根据句意可知作者的身份应是科学家而不是科学，故答案为scientist。
13．我正在寻找我一直在观察的这三只西部低地大猩猩。短语：search for 寻找，故答案为for。
14．考查代词的使用。作者很高兴发现了三只活着的大猩猩，作find的宾语用them，故答案为them。
15．查动词的时态。 由上下文可知此处用一般过去时，动词用过去时，故答案为meant。
16．考查非谓语动词，掌握allow sb to do sth（允许某人做某事），故答案为to stay。
17．【答案】It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just . Everyone was silent, to see who would be called upon to read his her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious. I had done homework but I was shy. I was afraid to speak in front of a group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that leaning from textbooks, and as well." , I raised my hand.
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者上一节写作课的过程。
（1）句意：这是周一的早晨，写作课刚刚开始。过去完成时had+过去分词，而begin是动词原形，故答案为begin改为begun。
（2）根据句子结构，此处应用分词作状语，因此 wait 改成waiting.。
（3）根据前面，每个人都在等待读他或者她自己的段落，因为everyone有男有女，用or表示或者，故把and改成or。
（4） be eager to do sth，固定词组，渴望做某事。故答案为eager后加to。
（5） 此处修饰homework，应用形容词性物主代词，或者固定搭配do the homework，故myself改成my/the。
（6） be afraid to do sth，而不是be afraid that句型，害怕做某事。故去掉that.
（7） 读上下文，可知此处并没有比较的含义，故larger 改成large。
（8） 引用别人的话，应用一般现在时态，而此处是单数第三人称，故include改成includes。
（9） and前后并列textbook和mistake都是可数名词，故mistake改成mistakes。
（10）此处修饰整个句子，副词修饰动词，形容词，另一个副词和句子，故 immediate改成immediately。
【点评】本题考查对语法的综合运用能力，需要在充分理解短文的基础上对文章的逻辑关系、词法、句法，上下文等方面进行综合的判断，发现并改正错误。要具备完善的语法基础知识才能正确的改正错误。
18．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
【知识点】长对话
19．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
【知识点】长对话
20．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【知识点】长对话
21．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
【知识点】独白
22．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告，介绍到霍尔克庄园参观的相关信息，包括交通方式，门票价格、开放时间以及举行的大型活动等。
（1）细节理解。询问从Manchester到Holker开车用多长时间。根据文章中How to Get to Holker中by car后面提到的Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes可知开车时间是1小时30分钟，故答案为D。
（2）细节理解。本题涉及门票价格问题，所以定位在Admission Charges这一段，抓住题目中的a member of a tour group 和Hall & Cardens两个关键信息可知对应的花费是9英镑，故答案为B。
（3）细节理解。问想看现场音乐表演去参加哪场活动，文章中提到 live music show的是Winter Market ，故答案为D。
【点评】本文属于应用文阅读，文章重在考查对细节信息的查找和分析能力，答题时注意根据问题中的关键词在文章中定位，然后分析关键词所在句子的信息，与选项进行比对，答案就显而易见了。
23．【答案】Dear Peter,
I am exceedingly delighted to hear from you. You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school and the following information may give you a rough sketch.
To begin with, a fabulous new stadium has been built up, which has become the new landmark in our school. Moreover, with the stadium set up, a wide range of sports events are able to be held, of which ping-pong, football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity. As for me, I'm intoxicated with basketball since it has been giving me strength to confront the challenges in my life.
All in all, I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本文属于书信类写作。根据材料写一封回信，介绍中国学生的体育运动情况。根据材料确定写作要点：⒈学校的体育场馆；⒉主要的运动项目；⒊喜欢的项目。写作时注意书信的常用格式：开头语——正文要点——结束语。按照要点本文可以采取三段式：开头语，表示收到来信很高兴，复述来信的内容和目的；正文要点部分要介绍学习体育场馆的情况、运动项目和自己喜欢的项目等内容，适当增加一些自己的感受；最后结束语中表达祝愿和期望。写作时注意以一般现在时为主，注意使用多样的语法结构和高级的词汇，尤其要注意表达要符合英语的习惯。
【点评】本文用书信的格式向外国朋友介绍中国学校学生的运动情况，在写作需要注意书信的整体格式，开头和结尾的固定模式。在表达要点时采用多样的语法结构，如倒装句、定语从句、名词性从句、动名词、分词作状语等。通过大量作状语的单词、短语甚至从句的前置是文章更加连贯，表达清楚。
1 / 12018年高考英语真题试卷（全国卷Ⅲ）
一、听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2018·全国卷Ⅲ）听第6段材料，回答两小题。
（1）When will Judy go to the party？
A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday.
（2）What will Max do next
A．Fly a kite. B．Read a magazine. C．Do his homework.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
【知识点】长对话
2．（2018·全国卷Ⅲ）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
B
Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness(荒野). But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000.
Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warming. An avalanche(雪崩) once closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.
But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today, people still come and go — to see where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City — its present population is 762.
（1）What attracted the early settlers to New York City
A．Its business culture. B．Its small population.
C．Its geographical position. D．Its favourable climate.
（2）What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson
A．Two-thirds of them stayed there. B．One out of five people got rich.
C．Almost everyone gave up. D．Half of them died.
（3）What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson
A．They found the city too crowded.
B．They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.
C．They were unable to stand the winter.
D．They were short of food.
（4）What is the text mainly about
A．The rise and fall of a city. B．The gold rush in Canada.
C．Journeys into the wilderness. D．Tourism in Dawson.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
【知识点】主旨大意；细节理解题；社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述加拿大城市Dawson兴衰的过程。通常一个城市因为它的优越的地理位置而变得越来越繁荣，像纽约，伦敦等，但是也有一些城市能在一夜之间变得拥挤不堪，像加拿大的Dawson，因为金子的发现吸引了上万人来到这里，但是随着金子资源的枯竭人们相继离开了这里，使得这里又变成了一个只有几百人的荒凉之地。
（1）细节理解。由题目中的New York City可以在文章的第一段第二、三句定位：人们在这些地方定居是因为这些地方容易到达，并合适交流和贸易，纽约就是因为在哈德逊河口的一个大海港附近，所以吸引人们去纽约定居的原因是它的地理位置，故答案为C。
（2）细节理解。根据题目中的first dug for gold in Dawson可知答案在第二段最后Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich，可知在第一批挖金子的2万人中有4千人变富了，也就是五分之一的人致富，故答案为B。
（3）细节理解。人们离开Dawson的原因，通过leave在最后一段第四句后半部分 when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come可知人们离开Dawson的原因是听说阿拉斯加有金子，他们要去哪里碰碰运气，故答案为B。
（4）主旨大意。本文首先提到城市兴起的普遍原因，然后话锋一转，在第一段用了But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time，在接下来的文字中讲述加拿大城市Dawson的兴衰过程，可知本文主要是谈论城市的兴衰，故答案为A。
【点评】这是一篇记叙文，通过对Dawson的兴衰历程的描写来说明地理位置对于城市的发展是至关重要的。答题时要善于利用题目中的关键词在文章中定位，从而找到符合问题的答案。
3．（2018·全国卷Ⅲ）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
C
While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.
Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize — which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture — on February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.
Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus(校园) of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.
The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves(曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.
Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素).
Wang's works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.
Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. "That is only evidence that traditions once existed," he said.
"Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created," he said.
"Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are, "said Wang.
The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.
（1）Wang's winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are ___________.
A．following the latest world trend B．getting international recognition
C．working harder than ever before D．relying on foreign architects
（2）What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most
A．Its hilly environment. B．Its large size.
C．Its unique style. D．Its diverse functions.
（3）What made Wang's architectural design a success
A．The mixture of different shapes. B．The balance of East and West.
C．The use of popular techniques. D．The harmony of old and new.
（4）What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang
A．Spread them to the world. B．Preserve them at museums.
C．Teach them in universities. D．Recreate them in practice.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇人物传记，主要介绍了获得普利策奖的中国建筑师王澍的独特的建筑风格——他的建筑独具匠心，能够唤起往昔，却又不直接使用历史的元素。
（1）推理判断。根据题干中的winning of the prize将答案定位在第二段中的won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize，通过对本段的研读我们可知普利策奖是建筑届的诺贝尔奖，而他是第一个获得此荣誉的中国人，从而可以推断出王澍得到了世界的认可，故答案为B。
（2）推理判断。题干中的the CAA Xiangshan campus在第三段，但是与题干中的impressed most相对应的信息却在第四段中的Many visitors were amazed by ，所以通过认真研读第四段我们发现The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities和Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types可知中国美院香山校园以自己独一无二的风格给人留下很深的印象，故答案为C。
（3）细节理解。根据题干中的 Wang's architectural design可知应定为到第五段最后一句This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素)，所以他的设计成功的原因在于把现代艺术与传统中国元素结合起来，modern and traditional 即old and new，而mixture即harmony，故答案为D。
（4）推理判断。根据最后一段中The study of traditions should be combined with practice可知王澍主张对传统的研究应该与实践相结合，故答案为D。
【点评】这是一篇人物传记，介绍中国建筑师的建筑风格，答题时根据问题确定关键词，对关键词所在文字认真分析研读，找到与文章内容表达一致的选项即为答案。
4．（2018·全国卷Ⅲ）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
D
Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.
I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-used things, and it worked. Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness. She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund(基金）(our kindergarten daughter is serious about becoming a doctor)
For weeks, I've been thinking of bigger, deeper questions: How do we make it a habit for them And how do we train ourselves to help them live with, need, and use less Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test my own theory on this. I decided to play with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest. I expected that one toy would keep his attention for about five minutes, ten minutes, max. I chose a red rubber ball-simple, universally available. We passed it, he tried to put it in his mouth, he tried bouncing it, rolling it, sitting on it, throwing it. It was totally, completely enough for him. Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch.
We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together. He had my full attention and I had his. My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us.
（1）What do the words "more is more" in paragraph 1 probably mean
A．The more, the better. B．Enough is enough.
C．More money, more worries. D．Earn more and spend more.
（2）What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects
A．Saving up for her holiday B．Raising money for a poor girl
C．Adding the money to her fund D．Giving the money to a sick mother
（3）Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd
A．To try out an idea B．To show a parent's love
C．To train his attention D．To help him start a hobby
（4）What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Take It or Leave It B．A Lesson from Kids
C．Live More with Less D．The Pleasure of Giving
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；学习教育类；夹叙夹议；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文通过夹自身的经历谈论人们并不是拥有东西越多越好，在家庭教育中，要在孩子很小的时候灌输一种用更少的物品活出更精彩的生活来的观念，从而在简单的东西中寻找到生活的快乐。
（1）词义理解。在第一段中作者通过Why do we often assume这样的语句来说明他并不支持more and more这一观点，随之提出了 live more with less（有的更少，活得更精彩）这一主张，并在后文中加以印证，所以这里more is more与下文的live more with less形成了一种对比，便是“越多越好”的意思，故答案为A。
（2）细节理解。根据题干中的Georgia可将定位在第二段，注意题干中的“sell”而非“donate”，所以答案在She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund中，是他们答应女儿把卖掉的钱当作她的教育基金时她才卖掉一些不经常用的玩具，故答案为C。
（3）细节理解。由题干中的Shepherd可定位于第三段的 I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test my own theory on this，作者通过和Shepherd玩球的目的是“检验他自己的理论”，故答案为A。
（4）主旨大意。本文在第一段最后一句提出了live more with less，然后记叙的内容其实就是对这一观点的印证。让女儿捐玩具卖物品、陪儿子玩单一的物品得到快乐，都是围绕用简单的东西得到更多的快乐这一主题，故答案为C。
【点评】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，阅读时在首段可以确定文章的主题句 live more with less，答题时通过题干中的关键词在文章中定位，然后分析相关信息，从而确定与题干相符的选项。
5．（2018·全国卷Ⅲ）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.
　 　We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.
"I adore dancing," says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. "I can't imagine doing anything else with my life." Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. "Teaching dance is wonderful. 　 　It's great to watch them. For many of them, it's a way of meeting people and having a social life."
　 　"I can tell you about one young couple," says Bridges. "They're learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. 　 　"
So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier Andrea Hillier says, "Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better.　 　 I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I'm alive."
A. So why do we dance
B. Dance in the U.S.is everywhere. C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America. D. My older students say it makes them feel young. E. I keep practicing even When I'm extremely tired. F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely. G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.
【答案】B；D；A；F；E
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文属于议论文。作者谈论舞蹈的作用：表达爱恨、快乐与悲伤、生与死等等。
A. So why do we dance 所以为什么我们要跳舞？
B. Dance in the U.S.is everywhere. 在美国跳舞随处可见。
C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America. 如果你喜欢在户外跳舞，来美国。
D. My older students say it makes them feel young. 我的大一点的学生们说它让他们感觉年轻。
E. I keep practicing even When I'm extremely tired. 当我全然疲惫的时候我仍旧保持练习。
F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely. 跳舞似乎完全改变了他们的感觉。
G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing. 他们整个晚上都在唱歌跳舞。
（1）本段提到我们在不同的场合跳舞，所以应该是谈及我们跳舞不受地域限制，所以BC项符合语境，因为本段有提到office parties，说明跳舞的地点不仅限于室外，所以C项不符合语境，故答案为B。
（2）根据空格后的It's great to watch them可知一定要给到一个them指代的对象，既然作者是舞蹈老师，那么我们看的对象一定是学生，故答案为D（我的年长的学生认为舞蹈让他们更年轻了。）
（3）本段列举的事例主要是证明舞蹈给人们带来好处，即为了说明“我们为什么要跳舞”，故答案为A。
（4）前一句提到了学生来到教室的时候情绪低落，但是离开的时候带着微笑，所以舞蹈彻底改变了他们的精神状态，故答案为F。
（5）最后一段是作者自己的感受，所以都是第一人称谈论感受。故答案为E。
【点评】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，通过信息回填考查上下文之间的逻辑关系，答题时首先浏览文章主旨，并理解各个选项所表达的含义。然后再读短文，选出最能使上下文语义通顺的选项，注意段落大意，空格前后的关键词等信息，完成后要通读一篇，看语义是否通顺，是否符合逻辑，必要的话做适当修改。
6．（2018·全国卷Ⅲ）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say "sorry, （1） number!" and move on. But when Dennis Williams （2） a text that clearly wasn't intended for him, he did something （3） .
On March 19, Dennis got a group text （4） him that a couple he didn't know were at the hospital, waiting for the （5） of a baby.
"Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken," Dennis （6） . The baby was born and update texts were （7） quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her （8） , she didn't seem to realize that she was （9） the baby's photos with a complete stranger. "Well, I don't （10） you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby," replied Dennis before asking which room the new （11） were in.
Much to the family's surprise, Dennis stuck to his （12） ! He turned up at the hospital （13） gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey's husband was totally （14） by the unexpected visit. "I don't think we would have randomly invited him over but we （15） it and the gifts."
Teresa （16） a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website （17） by the touching words: "What a （18） this young man was to our family! He was so （19） and kind to do this." The post has since gained the （20） of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.
（1）A．unlucky B．secret C．new D．wrong
（2）A．received B．translated C．copied D．printed
（3）A．reasonable B．special C．necessary D．practical
（4）A．convincing B．reminding C．informing D．warning
（5）A．wake-up B．recovery C．growth D．arrival
（6）A．responded B．interrupted C．predicted D．repeated
（7）A．coming in B．setting out C．passing down D．moving around
（8）A．opinion B．anxiety C．excitement D．effort
（9）A．comparing B．exchanging C．discussing D．sharing
（10）A．accept B．know C．believe D．bother
（11）A．parents B．doctors C．patients D．visitors
（12）A．dream B．promise C．agenda D．principle
（13）A．bearing B．collecting C．opening D．making
（14）A．discouraged B．relaxed C．astonished D．defeated
（15）A．admit B．need C．appreciate D．expect
（16）A．found B．selected C．developed D．posted
（17）A．confirmed B．simplified C．clarified D．accompanied
（18）A．pity B．blessing C．relief D．problem
（19）A．smart B．calm C．sweet D．fair
（20）A．sympathy B．attention C．control D．trust
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；（11）A；（12）B；（13）A；（14）C；（15）C；（16）D；（17）D；（18）B；（19）C；（20）B
【知识点】人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲了一位男子收到陌生人的短信后并没有视而不见置之不理，而是带着礼物和陌生人的祝福前去拜访了这家人，并且把照片放到了网上，获得了更多陌生人的祝福的故事。
(1) 句意： 当我们大部分人收到陌生人的短信时，我们通常都会说“对不起，打错了。” A、unlucky不幸的； B、secret 秘密的；C、new 新的；D、wrong错误的。根据常识可知答案为D。
(2) 句意： 但是当Dennis Williams 收到一个明显不是发给他的短信时，他却做了一件特别的事情。 A、received收到；B、translated翻译；C、copied复制；D、printed印刷。根据上文get a text message可知是“收到”短信，故答案为A。
(3) A、reasonable合理的；B、special特别的；C、necessary必要的；D、practical实际的。与前文形成对比，他做的事情与众不同，故答案为B。
(4) 句意： 三月19日，Dennis收到一组短信，通知他一对他不认识的夫妇在医院。 A、convincing使相信；B、reminding提醒；C、informing通知； D、warning警告。根据常识可知短信是通知的目的，故答案为C。
(5) 句意：在医院等待新生儿的到来。A、wake-up醒来；B、recovery恢复；C、growth成长；D、arrival到达。既然是新生儿，当然是来到这个世界上了，故答案为D。
(6) 句意：“祝贺你，但是我想是有人弄错了，”Dennis回复道。 A、responded回应；B、interrupted打断；C、predicted预测；D、repeated重复；根据语境可知这是Dennis回的短信，故答案为A。
(7) 句意： 孩子出生了，更新的短信很快从一个过于兴奋的叫Teresa的祖母那里发过来。 A、coming in进来；B、setting out出发；C、passing down传递；D、moving around四处走动。根据句意可知是又来了一条短信，故答案为A。
(8) 句意： 激动中，她好像没有意识到她把宝宝的照片分享给了一个完全不认得的人。A、opinion观点；B、anxiety焦虑；C、excitement兴奋；D、effort努力。根据前文的overjoyed可知孩子的祖母过于兴奋，故答案为C。
(9) 句意：把宝宝的照片分享给了一个完全不认得的人。A、comparing比较；B、exchanging交换；C、discussing讨论；D、sharing分享。根据语境可知是孩子的奶奶把照片发给了Dennis，也就是与他分享了孩子的照片，故答案为D。
(10) 句意： “好吧，我完全不认识你们，但是我会过去拍几张孩子的照片，”Dennis在询问了这对夫妇的房间号后回复道， A、accept 接受；B、know知道；C、believe相信；D、bother打扰。根据上文可知是不认识对方，故答案为B。
(11) A、parents父母；B、doctors医生；C、patients病人；D、visitors访客。由修饰词new可知这对夫妇初为人父母，故答案为A。
(12) 句意：使这一家人惊奇的是，Dennis遵守了他的诺言。 A、dream梦想；B、promise承诺；C、agenda议程；D、principle原则；根据前文可知他说了竟然真的做了，所以“stick to one's promise遵守承诺”符合语境，故答案为B。
(13) 句意：他出现在医院里，给那个刚做妈妈的女人带来了礼物。 A、bearing 生；背负；带有；B、collecting收集；C、opening打开；D、making做。结合句意，用排除法可知只有bear可表携带之意，故答案为A。
(14) 句意：Lindsey的丈夫对这个不速之客感到非常惊讶。 A、discouraged泄气的；B、relaxed放松的；C、astonished惊讶的；D、defeated被打败的。此处描写男主人的意外之情，故答案为C。
(15) 句意： 我没想到我们会不经意地邀请到他，但是我们感谢这个不经意还有这些礼物。A、admit承认；B、need需要；C、appreciate感激；欣赏； D、expect期望；根据上下文可知新生儿的父母对Dennis的来访表示感激，故答案为C。
(16) 句意：孩子的奶奶Teresa把这个偶遇的照片张贴在社交媒体网站上。 A、found发现；B、selected选择；C、developed发展；D、posted张贴；根据on a social networking website可知是把照片“张贴”在网上，故答案为D。
(17) 句意：并附上了一句感人的话。 A、confirmed证实；B、simplified简化；C、clarified澄清；D、accompanied陪同；根据句意可知此处是为照片“配上”文字，故答案为D。
(18) 句意：“这个年轻人给我们带来了多么美好的祝福啊！” A、pity可惜；怜悯；B、blessing祝福；C、relief解脱；缓解；D、problem问题。根据上文可知此处表示对Dennis的感谢，所以用积极的词汇，故答案为B。
(19) 句意： 他这样做真是太好太甜美了。 A、smart聪明的；B、calm镇静的； C、sweet甜的；D、fair公平的。与kind并列，故答案为C。
(20) 句意： 这个帖子从那时起一直得到了全世界社交媒体的关注。A、sympathy同情；B、attention注意；C、control控制；D、trust信任。根据常识，故答案为B。
【点评】本文篇幅不长，生词量不多，难度适中，几乎没有偏难怪的题目，行文逻辑顺畅，理清文章思路，平时注重对实词的掌握，基本能拿到大部分的分数。
（2018·全国卷Ⅲ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I'm not sure 　7． 　 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 　8． 　 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 　9． 　(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 　10． 　(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel　11． 　(challenge).
My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a 　12． 　(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 　13． 　 these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.
When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 　14． 　(they) alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal 　15． 　(mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 　16． 　 (stay)and watch.
【答案】7．which；8．the；9．loudest；10．looking；11．challenged；12．scientist；13．for；14．them；15．meant；16．to stay
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者在中非的森林里偶遇大猩猩的经过。
【点评】本文属于记叙文，考查在语境中根据语法规则对单词进行正确使用。需要考虑词性变化，固定搭配，动词的各种形式等语法知识。答题时注意上下文所提供的信息。平时要夯实自身的基本功，加强词汇记忆以及学会灵活词性转换。
7．考查宾语从句连词的使用，由后面的me or the female gorilla可知表示选择，故答案为which（哪一个）。
8．考查冠词。at the top of one's lung是固定表达，表示“歇斯底里地叫喊”，故答案为the。
9．考查最高级。根据提示loud可知此处应该用形容词，通过the以及of all可以推断此处是在做对比，所以用loud的最高级，故答案为loudest。
10．考查非谓语动词。avoid doing避免做某事，句意：我低下身子，避免与星星眼神接触，故答案为looking。
11．考查系表结构。feel是系动词，后面通常跟形容词作表语。根据句意可知作者无法直视大猩猩是为了让它不会感到在受挑战，故答案为challenged，受到挑战的。
12．考查词形转换。根据句意可知作者的身份应是科学家而不是科学，故答案为scientist。
13．我正在寻找我一直在观察的这三只西部低地大猩猩。短语：search for 寻找，故答案为for。
14．考查代词的使用。作者很高兴发现了三只活着的大猩猩，作find的宾语用them，故答案为them。
15．查动词的时态。 由上下文可知此处用一般过去时，动词用过去时，故答案为meant。
16．考查非谓语动词，掌握allow sb to do sth（允许某人做某事），故答案为to stay。
17．（2018·全国卷Ⅲ）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：⒈每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
⒉只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks, and mistake as well." Immediate, I raised my hand.
【答案】It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just . Everyone was silent, to see who would be called upon to read his her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious. I had done homework but I was shy. I was afraid to speak in front of a group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that leaning from textbooks, and as well." , I raised my hand.
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者上一节写作课的过程。
（1）句意：这是周一的早晨，写作课刚刚开始。过去完成时had+过去分词，而begin是动词原形，故答案为begin改为begun。
（2）根据句子结构，此处应用分词作状语，因此 wait 改成waiting.。
（3）根据前面，每个人都在等待读他或者她自己的段落，因为everyone有男有女，用or表示或者，故把and改成or。
（4） be eager to do sth，固定词组，渴望做某事。故答案为eager后加to。
（5） 此处修饰homework，应用形容词性物主代词，或者固定搭配do the homework，故myself改成my/the。
（6） be afraid to do sth，而不是be afraid that句型，害怕做某事。故去掉that.
（7） 读上下文，可知此处并没有比较的含义，故larger 改成large。
（8） 引用别人的话，应用一般现在时态，而此处是单数第三人称，故include改成includes。
（9） and前后并列textbook和mistake都是可数名词，故mistake改成mistakes。
（10）此处修饰整个句子，副词修饰动词，形容词，另一个副词和句子，故 immediate改成immediately。
【点评】本题考查对语法的综合运用能力，需要在充分理解短文的基础上对文章的逻辑关系、词法、句法，上下文等方面进行综合的判断，发现并改正错误。要具备完善的语法基础知识才能正确的改正错误。
二、听下面5短对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
18．（2018·全国卷Ⅲ）听第7段材料，回答两小题。
（1）What does the man suggest doing at first？
A．Go to a concert.
B．Watching a movie.
C．Playing a computer games.
（2）What do the speakers decide to do
A．Visit Mike. B．Go boating. C．Talk a walk.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
【知识点】长对话
三、阅读理解
19．（2018·全国卷Ⅲ）听第8段材料，回答三小题。
（1）Which color do cats see better than humans
A．Red. B．Green. C．Blue.
（2）Why do cats bring dead birds home
A．To eat them in a safe place.
B．To show off their hunting skills.
C．To make their owners happy.
（3）How does the man sound at the end of the conversation
A．Grateful. B．Humorous. C．Curious.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
【知识点】长对话
四、完形填空
20．（2018·全国卷Ⅲ）听第9段材料，回答四小题。
（1）Who is Macy
A．Ed's mother. B．Ed's teacher. C．Ed's friend.
（2）How does Ed usually go to kindergarten
A．By car. B．On foot. C．By bus.
（3）What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten
A．Telling stories B．Singing songs C．Playing with others
（4）What do the teachers say about Ed
A．He's clever. B．He's quiet. C．He's brave.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【知识点】长对话
五、语法填空
21．（2018·全国卷Ⅲ）听第10段材料，回答四小题。
（1）At what age did Emily start learning ballet
A．Five. B．Six. C．Nine.
（2）Why did Emily move to Toronto
A．To work for a dance school.
B．To perform at a dance theater.
C．To learn contemporary dance.
（3）Why did Emily quit dancing.
A．She was too old to dance.
B．She failed to get a scholarship.
C．She lost interest in it.
（4）How does Emily feel about stopping training
A．She's pleased. B．She's regretful. C．She's upset
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
【知识点】独白
六、短文改错
22．（2018·全国卷Ⅲ）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens
Visitor Information
How to Get to Holker
By Car： Follow brown signs an A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes.
By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster Preston for connections to major cities & airports.
Opening Times
Sunday-Friday (closed on Saturday)11:00 am-4:00 pm,30th March-2nd November.
Admission Charges
Hall & Gardens Gardens
Adults: 12.00 8.00
Groups: 9 5.5
Special Events
Producers' Market 13th April
Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.
Holker Garden Festival 30th May
The event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.
National Garden Day 28th August
Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.
Winter Market 8th November
This is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.
（1）How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester
A．20minutes. B．25 minutes. C．45 minutes. D．90 minutes.
（2）How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Cardens
A． 12.00. B． 9.00. C． 8.0 D． 45.50
（3）Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show
A．Producers' Market. B．Holker Garden Festival.
C．National Garden Day. D．Winter Market.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告，介绍到霍尔克庄园参观的相关信息，包括交通方式，门票价格、开放时间以及举行的大型活动等。
（1）细节理解。询问从Manchester到Holker开车用多长时间。根据文章中How to Get to Holker中by car后面提到的Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes可知开车时间是1小时30分钟，故答案为D。
（2）细节理解。本题涉及门票价格问题，所以定位在Admission Charges这一段，抓住题目中的a member of a tour group 和Hall & Cardens两个关键信息可知对应的花费是9英镑，故答案为B。
（3）细节理解。问想看现场音乐表演去参加哪场活动，文章中提到 live music show的是Winter Market ，故答案为D。
【点评】本文属于应用文阅读，文章重在考查对细节信息的查找和分析能力，答题时注意根据问题中的关键词在文章中定位，然后分析关键词所在句子的信息，与选项进行比对，答案就显而易见了。
七、书面表达
23．（2018·全国卷Ⅲ）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter 来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括：
⒈学校的体育场馆；
⒉主要的运动项目；
⒊你喜欢的项目。
注意：
⒈词数100左右：
⒉可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Peter,
I am exceedingly delighted to hear from you. You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school and the following information may give you a rough sketch.
To begin with, a fabulous new stadium has been built up, which has become the new landmark in our school. Moreover, with the stadium set up, a wide range of sports events are able to be held, of which ping-pong, football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity. As for me, I'm intoxicated with basketball since it has been giving me strength to confront the challenges in my life.
All in all, I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本文属于书信类写作。根据材料写一封回信，介绍中国学生的体育运动情况。根据材料确定写作要点：⒈学校的体育场馆；⒉主要的运动项目；⒊喜欢的项目。写作时注意书信的常用格式：开头语——正文要点——结束语。按照要点本文可以采取三段式：开头语，表示收到来信很高兴，复述来信的内容和目的；正文要点部分要介绍学习体育场馆的情况、运动项目和自己喜欢的项目等内容，适当增加一些自己的感受；最后结束语中表达祝愿和期望。写作时注意以一般现在时为主，注意使用多样的语法结构和高级的词汇，尤其要注意表达要符合英语的习惯。
【点评】本文用书信的格式向外国朋友介绍中国学校学生的运动情况，在写作需要注意书信的整体格式，开头和结尾的固定模式。在表达要点时采用多样的语法结构，如倒装句、定语从句、名词性从句、动名词、分词作状语等。通过大量作状语的单词、短语甚至从句的前置是文章更加连贯，表达清楚。
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