Unit 6 Do you like bananas? 语法精析精练+答案 （暑假预习通用）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
七上Unit
6语法精析精练
语法精析
一、一般现在时态
一般现在时态的各种句式结构。
在初中阶段,一般现在时态的各种句式结构可以分为以下几种情况:
1.有be动词的情况:
肯定句:主语+be+其他。
如:1
am
a
student..我是个学生。
He
is
ten
years
old..他十岁了。
They
are
very
beautiful..他们很漂亮。
否定句:主语+be+not+其他。如
1
am
not
a
student..我不是学生。
They
are
not
very
beautiful..他们不太漂亮。
一般疑问句:be+主语+其他?Yes,主语+be,主语+be+not.
Are
you
a
student??你是学生吗?
Are
you
a
student??你是学生吗?
Yes.lam.是的,我是。No,
I
am
not..不,我不是。
Is
he
ten
years
old??他是十岁吗?Yes,he
is.是的,他是No,
he
isn't.不,他不是。
Are
they
very
beautiful??她们漂亮吗?Yes,
they
are.是的她们漂亮。No,
they
aren't.不,她们不漂亮。
特殊疑问句:Wh-+be+主语+其他?
Where
is
my
pen??我的钢笔在哪儿?
How
old
are
you??你多大了?
2.没有be动词也没有情态动词时,要用助动词do,当主语是第三人称单数时用does
肯定句:主语+动词/动词的第三人称单数形式十其他。如
I
go
to
school
at
seven
in
the
morning.
我早上七点去上学。
He
stays
at
home
on
Sunday.
他星期天待在家里
My
mother
cooks
dinner
for
us.
妈妈给我们做饭。
否定句:主语+don't/
doesn't+动词原形+其他
I
don'
t
go
to
school
by
bike..我不骑自行车上学。
She
doesn't
watch
TV
in
the
evening.
她晚上不看电视
Jim
doesn't
bring
his
homework
today.
吉姆今天没有把作业带来。
一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他,回答用
Yes,主语+do/does.,主语+don't/
doesn't.如
Do
you
like
English?
你喜欢英语吗?
Yes,
I
do.
No,
I
don't.
是的,我喜欢。不,我不喜欢。
Does
he
like
English?
他喜欢英语吗?
Yes.
he
does.
No,
he
doesn't.
是的,他喜欢。不,他不喜欢
特殊疑问句:Wh-+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他?如
What
do
you
have
for
supper??你晚饭吃什么?
Where
does
he
go??他去哪几?
How
does
Mr..
Green
go
to
work??格林先生怎么去上班
二、可数名词与不可数名词
(1)英语中名词分为可数名词和不可数名词
可数名词:可以计数的名词称为可数名词,一般有单数与复数两种形式,前面可加a,an或数词来修饰下
不可数名词:不可计数的名词称为不可数名词,没有复数形式,前面不能用不定冠词a,an,也不能直接加数词,但可以跟某些量词短语搭配,表示数量,如:
a
glass
of
water.,
two
cups
of
tea,
(2)本单元出现的食品单词
orange意思是“橘子”时,是可数名词意思为“橘子汁”时,是不可数名词作为形容词意思是“橘黄色”。
chicken意思是“小鸡”时,是可数名词意思是“鸡肉”时,是不可数名词。
三、名词变复数的规则
1.一般名词变复数是在名词后面加上“s”,如map-maps
bag→bags等;
2.以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词加“es”,如bus→
buses,,
watch-watches等;
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y为i加es,如baby→
babies等;以元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数,如monkey-→
monkeys,,
holiday--
holidays,,
storey--storeys((楼层);
4.以o结尾的名词变复数时:
a)加s的名词有:
photo-→
photos,.
piano-
pianos,.
radio-→radios,zoo→zoos
b)加es的名词有potato--potatoes
tomato
-tomatoes
5.以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时:
a)加s的名词有:
belief--beliefs
roof--roofs
safe--safes
gulf-gulfs
b)去掉f,fe加ves的名词有:
half-halves
knife--knives
leaf--leaves
wolf-wolves
wife--wives
life-lives
thief--thieves
语法精练
I.根据句意选择正确的词语填空。
1.
There
are
five____________(tomatoes,
tomato)on
the
table.
2.The____________(child,
children)are
in
the
room.
3.She____________(doesn't
like,
don't
like)
rice
for
lunch.
4.
Do
they____________(likes,
like)hamburgers?
5.Does
she____________(likes,
like)salad?
6.
Would
you
like
some____________(milk,
milks)
for
breakfast?
7.He____________(likes,
like)French
fries.
8.“
Do
you
like
salad??"“Yes,____________(do,like).”
9.
My
mother
doesn't
have____________(a
lunch,
lunch)at
home.
10.
Mike
doesn't
like____________(bananas,
banana).
Ⅱ.句型转换。
1.
Li
and
Wang
like
French
fries..(改为否定句)
They____________
____________French
fries.
Does
Tom
like
eggs
for
breakfast??(肯定回答)
___________,___________
___________
3.
She
doesn't
t
have
lunch.(变为肯定句)
She___________lunch.
4.
The
photos
are
in
the
bag.(对划线部分提问)
___________
___________the
photos?
5.
There
is
a
banana
in
the
picture..(改为复数形式)
There
___________
___________in
the
picture.
答案
语法精练
I.
1.
tomatoes
2.
children
3.
doesn't
like
4.
like
5.like
6.
milk
7.
likes
8.
do
9.
lunch
10.bananas
II.
1
don't
like
2.
Yes,
he
does
3.
has
4.
Where
are
5.
are
bananas
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