市十校教研教改共同体20
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英语答题卡
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校教育联
2021年上学
期末考试
五市十校教研教改共同
本试卷共
全卷满分150分,考试用时120分钟
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答题
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题卡
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签字笔书写在答题卡
考试结柬时
题卡,试卷
官
共两
先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容纟
你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上
题;每小题1.5分,满分
听下面5段对
段
题,从题中所给的
选项中选出最佳选项
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
￡9.15
答案是C
a.a
book
What
kind
4.W
B
段
段对话或
有几个小题,从题中所给的A
选
选出最佳选项。听每段对
将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟
后,各小题
将给
钟的作答
每段对话或独白读两遍
第6段材料,回答第6、7题
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第二部分阅读
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的
题·第2页(共8
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适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
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第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你校英国交换生
晚的中文演讲比赛中未能获奖
封邮件安慰她。包括以下要点
表示安慰;2.分析失败的原因;3.提供帮助
注意
作词数应
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
题·第7页(共8高二年级期末测试卷
英语参考答案和评分标准
第一部分
听力
1—5
BCACB
6—10
CAABC
11—15
CACBA
16—20
BACBA
阅读
第一节
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了暑期青少年语言培训活动的相关内容。
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章“Dates
and
Costs”中的“You
can
also
study
with
us
for
shorter
periods.
4-week
programs
cost
$1580
tuition
and
3-week
programs
cost
$1240.”和“Discounts”中的“There
is
a
10%
discount
for
each
additional
family
member!”可知，3个星期的培训费用为$1240，另外一个家族成员打九折，故答案选B项。
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章“Program
Schedule”中的介绍可知，星期一下午2点，参加者在参加一些有趣的课外活动。故答案选C项。
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章“Items
Students
Should
Bring”中的“Airport
Safe
Items:
Don’t
bring
foods
and
snacks，or
they’ll
be
charged
before
you
board
the
airport.”可知，食物和零食都是收费项目。不带这些食物可以节省费用。故答案选C项。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了西班牙的一所新开办的牧羊人学校，跟其它牧羊人学校不同的是，它是专门培训女牧羊人的学校。
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“
Many
small
towns
are
becoming
depopulated…
than
men
and
the
population
is
aging.”可知，西班牙的许多小城镇正面临人口减少问题。故答案选C项。
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“While
there
are
other
shepherd
schools
that
accept
women,…They
also
have
to
care
for
their
family
during
their
work.”可知，这所新办的牧羊人学校完全为妇女考虑，如何做到家庭和工作两不误。故答案选B项。
【答案】
D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段的“There
are
also
hands-on
training
classes
that
include
beekeeping,
cheese
making,
and
eco-tourism
that
will
allow
the
women
a
chance
for
extra
income.”可知，这些参加者还要参加像养蜂、制作奶酪等实践课，目的是让参加者可以挣额外的收入。故答案选D项。
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“We
see
this
school
as
a
social
transformation
project
––
we
want
to
empower
women
and
respect
this
work.”可知，这所学校起着非常重要的作用，通过在这所学校的学习，妇女们将掌握放牧及其它谋生的技能。随之而来的将是乡镇的人口结构的变化。故答案选A项。
C
【语篇导读】
本文是一篇说明文，拉斯维加斯是建立在沙漠的城市，水非常珍贵。然而城市的草消耗了大量的水。为节约用水，该市要求立法机构通过一项法律，禁止使用没有用途的草。
【答案解析】
【答案】
C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Grass
needs
four
times
more
water
than
dry
climate
plants
like
cactus.
By
tearing
out
the
grass,
the
city
could
reduce
yearly
water
usage
by
15%.”可知，拉斯维加斯城试图通过立法要清理掉没有用的草，主要目的是节约用水。故答案选C项。
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的“It
also
offered
homeowners
$30
for
each
square
meter
of
grass
they
tear
out.”可知，2003年，拉斯维加斯城号召人们清理无用的草，并对他们进行补助。故答案选B项。
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，拉斯维加斯人对该项改革持不同的看法。故答案选B项。
【答案】A
【解析】标题概括题。本文主要讲的是拉斯维加斯城准备通过一项法律，在城市里禁止使用没有用途的草，其目的是节约用水。比较四个选项可知，A项最适合做本文的标题。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文，哭是一种心理过程，哭可以让人释放压力，在生理方面和心理方面都对人有益处。本文主要阐述了这些益处。
32.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“But
even
within
the
studies
that
have
been
done,
there’s
little
evidence
to
suggest
that
crying
provides
a
physiological
cleansing
of
poisons
in
people’s
body”可知，之前的一些有关哭的研究几乎没有关注哭的生理排毒作用。故答案选D项。
33.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段的“It
seems
that
crying
occurs
just
after
the
peak
of
the
emotional
experience,
and
crying
is
associated
with
this
return
to
homeostasis:
the
process
of
maintaining
a
stable
psychological
state,”可知，Lauren
Bylsma认为哭能释放压力，让人心理状态保持稳定。故答案选B项。
【答案】
A
【解析】词义猜测题。根据语境可知，观看电影、跟朋友聊天和写日记都是引发哭的健康方式。该词意为“引诱，探出，产生”。跟A项同义。
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章的内容可知，当泪点到来的时候，千万不要遏制住自己的心情，大声哭出来。故答案选C项。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，曾经因为新冠疫情而关闭的一家骑马俱乐部最近重新开放了。但目前它面临着资金短缺的问题。
【答案】B
【解析】根据上文的“With
the
help
of
volunteers,
they
give
about
140
rides
each
week
to
children.”
可知，这些志愿者还教孩子们骑马术和生活技能。故选B项。
【答案】
F
【解析】根据上下文的内容尤其是下文的“After
their
return”可知，马棚重新开放，俱乐部的马重新回到了马棚。故答案选F项。
【答案】E
【解析】根据上文的“One
of
the
club’s
youngest
riders
is
Shaddai.”和下文的“Shaddai
recently
received
his
first
award
for
grooming.”可知，空格处应填与俱乐部成员有关的信息。故答案选E项。
【答案】
D
【解析】根据上文的“Along
with
riding
close
to
home,
the
club
members
take
day
trips
to
pony
clubs
in
the
countryside.”可知，空格处应填与孩子们骑马训练有关的信息。比较选项可知，D项符合。
【答案】G
【解析】根据下文的“But
it
needs
donations
to
survive”可知，俱乐部曾经人气爆棚，但是，如今的俱乐部得依靠别人的捐赠维持。故G项符合。
第三部分
语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，默罕默德·沙非（Mohammad
Shafi）退休之际，决定把商店里所有库存的鞋捐给救世军，尽自己的微薄之力帮助他人。
【答案】
A
【解析】根据下文的“all
of
his
shoes
to
the
Salvation
Army”和第三段的“Mohammad’s
idea
of
donating
his
shoes
to
the
45
organization
came
long”可知，默罕默德·沙非把店里所有鞋捐给救世军（the
Salvation
Army）。
【答案】B
【解析】根据语境可知，默罕默德·沙非在很小的年纪就学会了制作鞋的手艺。skill意为“技术手艺”，符合语境。
【答案】
D
【解析】根据下文的“But
in
2005,
he
decided
to
move
again”可知，二十世纪六十年代，默罕默德·沙非搬到加拿大定居。故答案选D项。
【答案】C
【解析】根据上文的“to
Canada”和下文的“Parksville”可知，这次他们搬到温哥华岛的柏克斯维尔（Parksville）。故答案选C项，destination意为“目的地”，符合语境。
【答案】A
【解析】根据第一段的“the
Salvation
Army”和下文的内容可知，默罕默德·沙非把鞋捐给慈善机构，故答案选A项，charitable意为“慈善的”，符合语境。
【答案】
C
【解析】根据上文的内容和下文的“he
made”可知，他把鞋子捐给慈善组织是他和朋友做出的承诺。故答案选C项，promise意为“承诺”，符合语境。
【答案】
B
【解析】根据下文的“...the
Salvation
Army
and
asked
Mohammad
for
advice
on
his
management.”可知，默罕默德·沙非的朋友当时负责管理救世军。故答案选B项，in
charge
of意为“负责，管理”，符合语境；in
search
of意为“寻找”，in
need
of意为“需要”，in
memory
of意为“纪念，庆祝”。
【答案】D
【解析】根据下文的“in
1865.
Today
it
partners
with
other
charities
to
bring”可知，救世军成立于1865年，迄今已遍布全球132个国家。故答案选D项，founded意为“成立”。
【答案】
A
【解析】根据下文的“people
with
low
income”可知，如今的救世军和其它慈善机构合作，为低收入的人群带来安慰。故答案选A项。
【答案】
C
【解析】根据下文的“others
of
their
poverty”可知，救世军的一个关键目标是解除别人的贫困状况。relieve
sb.
of
sth.“解决或缓解某人的问题”。
【答案】A
【解析】根据上文的“kind
actions”和下文的“to
the
community”可知，他们善良的行为给整个社区带来帮助。故答案选A项。
【答案】D
【解析】根据下文的“at
reasonable
prices
for
our
community”可知，人们可以买到默罕默德·沙非捐赠救世军的鞋子，价格不贵。available意为“可用的，可得到的”，符合语境。
【答案】B
【解析】根据下文的“raising
essential
fund”可知，默罕默德·沙非的捐赠有助于他们筹集起始基金来支持当地的食物库。contribute
to
“有助于，促成”，符合语境。
【答案】A
【解析】根据下文的“how
we
can
make
a
difference”可知，默罕默德·沙非的捐赠给人们起了榜样作用：人们如何发挥自己的作用。故答案选A项。
【答案】B
【解析】根据下文的“there
is
no
better
way
to
help
those
in
need”可知，空格处指的是慷慨的商人，希望他们能慷慨解囊。故答案选B项。
第二节
【语篇导读】没有手机和网络，你能生存多久？最近科学家们就有关此项做了一个研究，想看看参与人员如何面对与世隔绝的情况。
【答案解析】
【答案】
with
【解析】考查介词。with
no
modern
equipment意为“没有现代设备”，做定语修饰a
cave。
【答案】called
【解析】考查非谓语动词。call是动词，跟逻辑主语a
project的关系是被动关系，故空格处填过去分词。
【答案】totally
【解析】考查副词。be
disconnected
from意为“与……切断连续，脱离”，副词修饰disconnected，be
totally
disconnected
from意为“完全脱离”。
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。cave是可数名词，故空格处填不定冠词a。
【答案】participants
【解析】
考查名词复数。根据下文的“They
had
to
rely
on
their
body
clock…”可知，空格处填participant的复数形式。
【答案】
to
know
【解析】考查非谓语动词。rely
on
sth/sb.
to
do意为“依靠某物/某人做某事”，故空格处填to
know。
【答案】longer
【解析】考查形容词的比较级。根据上文的“a
while”和下文的“in
order
to
finish
projects
they
had
started”可知，空格处填long的比较级。
【答案】ability
【解析】考查词形转换。根据上文的“humans’”可知，空格处填able的名词形式ability。
【答案】that
【解析】考查表语从句。根据上文的“is”和下文的“they
lost
their
sense
of
time”可知，空格处填that，即由that引导表语从句。
【答案】had
walked
【解析】考查时态。根据上文的“said
that”和下文的“30
days
before”可知，空格处填过去完成时。
第四部分
写作
第一节
Dear
Linda,
I’m
sorry
to
hear
that
you
didn’t
perform
well
in
the
Chinese
Speech
Competition
and
that
you
are
feeling
discouraged.
Anyhow,
as
an
exchange
student,
you
have
tried
your
best.
As
the
proverb
goes,
failure
is
the
mother
of
success.
Facing
failure,
you
shouldn’t
feel
sad
and
lose
heart.
On
the
contrary,
you
should
analyze
the
cause
of
your
failure.
As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
you’re
not
well
prepared
for
it
and
you
need
more
time
to
practice
more.
If
you
want
to
practice,
I
am
willing
to
work
as
a
tutor
to
help
you
improve
it.
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节
Joan
has
1.3
million
fans
on
Instagram.
These
fans
are
always
giving
her
a
lot
of
good
feedback.
She
understands
that
they
just
need
someone
to
show
them
the
way.
Therefore,
apart
from
the
photos,
she
also
shares
some
inspiration
from
her
workout
and
her
ideas
for
meal.
She
knows
how
impossible
it
can
feel
to
start
a
fitness
adventure
at
an
age
like
hers.
And
she’s
doing
something
right
if
her
fans
are
anything
to
measure
by.
So
far,
hitting
the
gym
regularly
has
benefited
Joan
a
lot.
She
has
stopped
all
of
the
medications
she
was
relying
on.
She
lost
50
pounds
in
her
first
year
of
exercising
regularly.
She
has
become
thin
and
strong.
She
always
walks
happily
through
her
daily
gym
routine.
Her
experience
shows
that
everyone
should
put
their
health
first
and
that
the
secret
to
aging
better
is
to
do
the
things
you’ve
wanted
to
do
and
do
them
right
now.
英语听力录音材料
Text
1
W:
I’ve
already
finished
packing
what
we
need.
M:
Let
me
check
the
list
again.
Oh,
darling!
A
violin,
a
book
...
you’re
so
considerate.
W:
Don’t
forget
to
take
a
camera.
Text
2
M:
Good
evening.
I
need
two
adult
tickets
and
three
child
tickets.
W:
You
can
buy
them
at
a
group
discount.
You
only
need
to
pay
$56
and
you’ll
save
$16.
Text
3
M:
Look!
A
new
building
is
going
up
on
the
next
street.
It’s
replacing
the
old
department
store.
I
wonder
if
it’ll
be
just
another
apartment
building
that
we
don’t
need.
W:
I
read
that
it’s
going
to
be
a
hospital.
Text
4
W:
I’m
sorry
to
keep
you
waiting.
M:
Don’t
mention
it.
I’ve
been
here
for
only
a
few
minutes.
W:
Will
we
be
late
for
the
movie?
M:
No.
We
have
enough
time
for
dinner.
Here
is
the
menu.
Text
5
W:
Your
sister
Kate
is
sleeping
in
bed.
Don’t
wake
her
up,
Jim!
M:
Oh,
Mom!
I
want
to
play
with
someone.
W:
Don’t
worry.
I
am
helping
your
dad
get
ready
for
work.
Then
you
and
I
will
hang
out
together
outside.
Text
6
M:
Hello,
Lucy.
Tina
is
going
to
the
concert
tonight.
Are
you
going
with
her?
W:
I’d
love
to,
but
I
can’t.
M:
I’ve
heard
that
you
are
into
concerts!
Why
don’t
you
go?
W:
My
mother
thinks
I
spend
too
much
money
on
the
tickets.
M:
Well,
I’m
not
planning
to
go,
either.
What
about
seeing
a
movie
together?
W:
We
can
also
go
to
the
gym
after
the
movie.
And
I’ll
ask
my
father
to
pick
us
up.
M:
Sounds
great.
Let’s
make
it
at
7:00
tonight.
The
film
will
be
on
at
7:30.
W:
OK.
See
you
then.
Text
7
M:
Is
that
Betty
speaking?
This
is
Dennis.
W:
Hello,
Dennis?
Is
everything
going
well?
M:
Not
very
well.
That
is
why
I’m
calling
you.
We’ve
made
an
appointment
that
we’re
going
to
play
badminton
this
afternoon.
W:
Yes,
I
have
booked
the
badminton
court.
What’s
wrong?
M:
I’m
afraid
that
I
can’t
make
it,
Betty.
I’ve
got
a
cough.
It
is
windy
today
and
I
don’t
want
to
risk
getting
worse.
I’ve
got
an
important
meeting
tomorrow.
So,
we’ll
have
to
cancel
it.
W:
Oh,
what
a
pity!
M:
I’m
terribly
sorry.
W:
Well,
I
hope
you
will
get
better
soon.
Text
8
W:
Hey,
I’m
told
that
you’re
going
to
study
abroad.
Which
country
do
you
like
most?
M:
I’d
like
to
study
in
the
USA.
However,
it
does
cost
a
lot.
W:
Have
you
made
applications
to
any
schools
there?
M:
I
received
a
conditional
offer
from
Harvard
University
last
week.
But
I
have
to
get
a
TOFEL
score
of
over
110
overall.
W:
Congratulations!
Have
you
received
offers
from
other
universities?
M:
Yeah.
I’ve
been
accepted
by
Cambridge
University
and
Sydney
University.
W:
Sounds
wonderful.
I
know
that
the
cost
of
living
and
studying
is
the
lowest
in
Australia.
However,
if
you
decide
to
study
in
Harvard
University,
you’ll
probably
be
able
to
get
any
job
you
want
in
the
future.
M:
I
have
no
idea
where
to
go.
W:
I
think
you
can
apply
for
some
scholarships
before
you
decide.
Whatever
you
do,
I
know
you’ll
succeed.
Text
9
W:
We
got
a
notice
in
the
mail
from
Tesla.
It’s
about
our
car…
M:
Is
there
a
recall?
I
can’t
live
a
day
without
the
car.
W:
But,
darling.
It
isn’t
about
that.
M:
What
is
it
this
time?
The
wheels
need
replacing?
They
found
that
a
part
of
the
engine
might
make
it
explode?
W:
Darling,
hold
on.
It’s
not
what
you
think.
This
time,
it’s
actually
good
news.
The
Tesla
Company
says
that
they’re
going
to
test
their
self-driving
cars
later
this
year.
M:
So
what?
W:
The
cars
will
drive
all
the
way
from
California
to
New
York.
M:
That’s
not
much
news.
Google
did
that
several
years
ago.
Other
companies
like
Delphi
have
done
the
same
thing
successfully.
W:
You
got
it.
M:
So
what
does
it
have
to
do
with
our
car?
W:
The
notice
says
that
when
their
testing
is
all
done,
all
Tesla
owners
will
be
able
to
have
a
self-driving
car,
too.
The
company
will
just
update
the
software
for
our
car’s
computer.
M:
Wow,
that
sounds
great
news!
Text
10
The
government
in
the
United
Kingdom
wants
to
change
its
farming
industry.
It
wants
younger
people
to
do
farming
work.
It
has
a
new
plan
to
pay
older
farmers
to
retire.
Some
older
farmers
could
get
up
to
$140,000
in
cash
if
they
retire.
The
reason
the
government
wants
older
farmers
to
retire
is
to
protect
the
environment.
Older
farmers
use
more
traditional
methods
to
farm
their
land.
The
UK’s
farming
minister
believes
younger
farmers
are
more
open
to
green
methods.
The
average
age
of
farmers
in
the
UK
is
59.
Around
40
percent
of
them
are
above
the
age
of
65.
The
minister
said:
“We
need
to
address
the
challenges
of
helping
new
farmers
realize
their
dream
of
gaining
access
to
land,
while
also
helping
an
older
generation
to
retire
with
dignity.”
The
plan
is
popular
with
many
old
farmers.
A
farmers’
association
said
75
percent
of
its
farmers
were
interested
in
the
retirement
plan.
The
UK’s
National
Farmers’
Union
welcomed
the
government’s
plan.
It
said:
“We
want
to
see
this
fair
change.
Farmers
who
are
considering
leaving
the
industry
have
enough
time
and
information
to
make
their
decisions.”
