Unit 1 Friends study skills &task知识点整理及练习(含答案)

8AU1
Study
skills
&Task
【知识梳理1】job(P15)工作，职业
job，可数名词，意为“工作，职业”。
She's
thinking
of
changing
her
job.
她在考虑换工作。
[辨析]job与work
(1)job，指具体的职业或零工，是可数名词，复数为jobs。
Many
women
are
in
part-time
jobs.
许多妇女都是非全职工作。
(2)work，指人们日常生活和工作中从事的体力或脑力劳动，是不可数名词。
I
work
Mondays
to
Fridays.
我每周星期一到星期五工作。
[经典例题]
(1)This
is
________
interesting
job.
We
really
enjoy
it.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
答案：B
【知识梳理2】Write
down
the
words
on
the
leaves
of
each
branch.(P15)
在每个枝条的树叶上写下单词。
write
down，动词短语，意为“写下；记下”，当宾语是代词时放于中间，当宾语是名词时可以放中间也可以放后面。（类似的动词短语有：try
on，“试穿”）。
Write
it
down
in
the
front
of
the
book.
将它们写在书的最前面吧。
You
can
write
down
your
feelings.
=You
can
write
your
feelings
down.
你可以写下你的感受。
【知识梳理3】hard-working
(P16)
努力工作的
hard-working，形容词，意为“勤勉的，努力工作的”，在意思上相当于动词短语work
hard。
Taxi
drivers
are
hard-working.
=Taxi
drivers
work
hard.
出租车司机很勤奋。
[拓展]常见固定搭配
It’s
hard
to
say.意为“很难说”
[经典例题]
(1)Kate
is
a
______
worker.Susan
works
even_______than
her.
A.hard-working
,
more
harder
B.
hard
,
harder
C.harder
,
more
hard-working
D.
hard-working
,
harder
(2)Simon
is
_______.
He’s
always
willing
to
share
his
nice
food
with
us
at
the
party.
A.
hard-working
B.
generous
C.
handsome
D.
boring
(3)—Max
didn't
play
well
in
the
basketball
final,
right?
—Well,
_______.
But
I
think
he
is
still
a
very
good
basketball
player.
A.I
agree
B.
it's
hard
to
say
C.
I'm
afraid
not
D.
that's
not
true
(4)Weedy
and
Sandy
always________and
they
are________students
in
our
class.
A
.
work
hard;
the
most
hard-working
B.
hard
work;
the
most
hard-working
C.
work
hard;
hard-workingest
D.
hard
work;
the
hard-workingest
(5)—Which
word
can’t
describe
a
person’s
appearance
(描述外貌)?
—________.
A.
lovely
B.
Hard-working
C.
Pretty
D.
Handsome
答案：DBAAB
【知识梳理4】Kate
is
both
my
neighbour
and
my
best
friend.(P17)
凯特既是我的邻居，又是我最好的朋友。
both
...and...，意为“……和……都；既……又……”它通常连接两个表示并列关系的名词和代词。
He
likes
both
tea
and
milk.
茶和牛奶他都喜欢。
[注意]作为关联并列连词，它通常应连接两个相同性质的句子成分，但有时后一成分可以省略与前一成分相同的词。另外，若连接两个成分作主语，谓语总是用复数。
Both
the
women
were
French.
两名妇女都是法国人。
[拓展]both的常见搭配
both
of
+名词复数，表示“两个……都”,相当于名词复数+both，这里的both是同位语。
Both
of
my
friends
are
outgoing.
=My
friends
are
both
outgoing.
我的两个朋友都很外向。
[巩固练习]
★(1)她既是我的邻居又是我的好友。
(2)我们的老师总是关心着我们的学习与身体的健康。
答案：(1)She
is
both
my
neighbour
and
my
best
friend.
(2)Our
teachers
always
care
about
both
our
study
and
health.
【知识梳理5】I
like
her
bright
smiling
eyes.（P17）
我喜欢她明亮且带有笑意的眼睛。
smiling，形容词，意为“微笑的，带着笑意的”。smile可用作动词或者名词，意为“微笑”后可接介词at或to。
He
looked
down
at
the
sea
of
smiling
faces
before
him.
他看着眼前这笑脸的海洋。
Everyone
stopped
to
look
and
smile
at
us.
每个人停止看而且对我们微笑。
[巩固练习]
★(1)王梅脸是方的，眼睛明亮而笑眯眯的。
(2)老师脸上带着微笑进入了教室。
(3)她总是脸上带着微笑而且看起来很开心。
(4)那个面带微笑的女孩是双胞胎中较懒的。
(5)她经常微笑，而且从不说任何人一句坏话。
答案：(1)Wang
Mei
has
a
square
face
and
bright
smiling
eyes.
(2)The
teacher
entered
the
classroom
with
a
smile
on
his
face.
(3)She
always
has/wears
a
smile
on
her
face
and
looks
happy.
(4)The
girl
with
a
smile
on
her
face
is
the
lazier
of
the
twins.
(5)She
often
smiles
and
never
says
a
bad
word
about
anyone.
[经典例题]
(1)My
best
friend
Jack
looks
happy,
and
he
always
_______
a
smile
_______
his
face.
A.
wear;
on
B.
put;
in
C.
wears;
on
D.
wears;
in
(2)Why
not
fill
your
life
with
__________
?
Be
happy
and
__________every
day.
A.
happy;
smile
B.
happily;
smiling
C.
joy;
smiling
D.
joy;
smile
答案：CD
【知识梳理6】She
helps
me
with
my
homework
and
she
is
very
patient.(P17)
她帮助我做家庭作业，她很有耐心。
patient，形容词，意为“耐心的”。常用搭配：be
patient
with
sb.
/sth.，意为“对某人/某事有耐心”。
The
doctor
is
very
patient
with
his
patients.
这位医生对病人很有耐心。
[拓展]
(1)impatient，形容词，意为“没有耐心的”。
Don't
be
impatient
with
your
children.
对孩子们不能心急。
(2)patient，名词，意为“病人”。
He's
one
of
Dr
Shaw's
patients.
他是肖医生的病人之一。
[经典例题]
(1)Don’t
you
think
my
brother
is
________?
He
always
repeats
rules
for
me
many
times.
A.
helpful
B.
generous
C.
honest
D.
patient
(2)Miss
Yang
is
patient
_______us
in
class.
When
we
have
questions,
she
always
explains
them
again
and
again.
A.
with
B.
to
C.
for
D.
at
答案：DA
【知识梳理7】I
think
she
will
make
an
excellent
teacher.(P17)
我认为她会成为一名优秀的老师。
excellent，形容词，意为“杰出的，极好的”，指优于其他事物，后接可数名词单数时，前面用不定冠词an。固定短语be
excellent
in表示“在……方面是极好的”。
He
is
excellent
in
English.
他的英语非常好。
[巩固练习]
(1)我认为我会成为一名像王老师（男）那样优秀的老师。
(2)这个留着长直发的女孩是一名优秀的医生，对所有病人很有耐心。
答案：(1)I
think
I
will
make
an
excellent
teacher
like
Mr
Wang.
(2)The
girl
with
long
straight
hair
is
an
excellent
doctor
and
she
is
very
patient
with
all
the
patients.
[经典例题]
(1)—Do
you
know
________
man
on
TV?
—Yes,
he
is
_________
excellent
host.
Now
he
is
planning
________
one-hour
program.
A.
a;
an;
an
B.
an;
the;
a
C.
the;
an;
a
D.
the;
a;
an
(2)Mo
Yan
is
an
________
writer.
A.
excellent
B.
useful
C.
famous
D.
great
(3)__________
excellent
news
reporter
she
is!
A.
What
B.
What
an
C.
How
D.
What
a
答案：CAB