牛津版（深圳?广州）2017-2018学年初中英语七年级下册综合能力检测题（总复习阶段）（含小段音频）

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牛津版（深圳?广州）2017-2018学年初中英语七年级下册综合能力检测题（总复习阶段）（含小段音频）
一、听选信息
1.听下面一段对话，回答问题。
（1）Where
are
the
speakers?
(in
a
library/at
a
bus
station/in
a
bookshop)
（2）How
much
is
the
dictionary?
(19
yuan／90
yuan／99
yuan)
2.听下面一段对话，回答问题。
（1）What
does
Dave
think
of
his
job?
(boring/exciting/dangerous)
（2）What
does
Emma
do?
(a
nurse/a
policewoman/a
reporter)
3.听下面一段独白，回答问题。
（1）When
did
Steven
call
Mary?
(at
2:15
p.
m.
／at
8
a.
m.
／at
9:30
a.
m.)
（2）What
does
Steven
ask
Mary
to
do?
(to
call
him
back/to
leave
him
a
message/to
buy
him
some
tickets)
二、回答问题
4.听下面一段对话或独白，录音播放两遍。请根据所听内容回答问题。
（1）Where
did
Mark
go
yesterday?
（2）What
happened
to
Mark
when
he
climbed
down
from
the
tree?
（3）What
did
Mark
write
on
the
plane?
（4）Who
came
to
help
Mark
at
last?
三、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项
5.—This
boy
is
very
smart.
—He
may
be
very
successful
in
the
future.
A.?young??????????????????????????B.?clever??????????????????????????C.?successful
6.—I
must
apologize
for
not
being
able
to
meet
you.
—It
doesn't
matter.
We
can
meet
some
other
time.
A.?say
thank
you???????????????????B.?say
goodbye???????????????????C.?say
sorry
7.—Can
you
return
my
bike
today?
—OK.
I'll
take
it
to
your
house
later.
A.?give
back????????????????????????B.?give
away????????????????????????C.?give
off
8.—The
headmaster
disagreed
on
our
plan.
—Then
we
have
to
give
up
the
plan.
A.?didn't
agree????????????????????B.?didn't
check????????????????????C.?didn't
call
9.—I
made
fun
of
Alice.
And
she
is
angry
now.
—It's
rude.
You
shouldn't
do
that
any
more.
A.?played
games
with???????????B.?played
jokes
on???????????C.?played
a
part
in
10.—Jane's
car
is
so
old
that
it
runs
slowly.
—In
fact,
I
think
an
old
car
is
better
than
none.
A.?Surely???????????????????????????B.?Actually???????????????????????????C.?Luckily
11.—Building
a
new
bridge
needs
quantities
of
money.
—The
government
will
spend
about
two
million
yuan
on
it.
A.?plenty
of??????????????????????????B.?a
bit
of??????????????????????????C.?part
of
12.—My
house
locates
in
a
noisy
place.
—You'd
better
move
to
somewhere
else.
Too
much
noise
is
harmful
to
your
ears.
A.?is
sorry
about???????????????????B.?is
helpful
to???????????????????C.?is
bad
for
四、根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子
13.Someone
who
is
________
is
unable
to
see.
A.?deaf?????????????????????????????B.?disabled?????????????????????????????C.?blind
14.When
you
are________,
you
are
not
with
other
people.
A.?lonely?????????????????????????????B.?happy?????????????????????????????C.?alone
15.—What's
the
________
today?
—It's
1
May,
the
International
Labour
Day.
A.?day????????????????????????????????B.?date????????????????????????????????C.?time
16.—I
will
be
away
for
a
few
days.
Could
you
________
my
pet
dog?
—Sure.
I
will
look
after
it
for
you.
A.?learn
about??????????????????????B.?take
care
of??????????????????????C.?look
for
17.—You
didn't
________
the
TV
when
you
left
home
today.
—I
was
in
such
a
hurry
that
I
forgot.
A.?turn
down????????????????????????B.?turn
over????????????????????????C.?turn
off
18.—China
________
the
Great
Wall
in
the
world.
—Yes.
Thousands
of
foreign
visitors
go
to
visit
it
every
year.
A.?is
famous
for?????????????????B.?is
interested
in?????????????????C.?is
good
for
19.—This
bottle
________
glass.
It's
easy
to
break.
—I
will
be
very
careful
with
it.
A.?is
made
from??????????????????B.?is
made
of??????????????????C.?is
made
up
of
五、完形填空
20.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
???
We
are
lucky
to
live
in
a
rich
country
where
we
have
many
things.
However,
some
of
us
sometimes
1
?some
things.
???
Electricity
is
one
thing
that
we
waste
most.
Lights,
TVs,
radios
and
other
things
are
often
kept
on.
We
should
turn
them
off
when
no
one
is
using
them.
It
2
?less
than
a
second
to
do
it.
Anyhow,
not
wasting
electricity
3
?money,
because
we
do
not
have
to
pay
for
the
electricity
we
do
not
use.
???
The
second
thing
that
we
often
waste
is
water.
4
?water
is
precious
(珍贵的)
and
important,
so
it
shouldn't
be
wasted.
It
is
only
a(n)
5
?matter
of
turning
off
a
tap.
I
am
sure
everybody
can
do
it
6
?if
he
wants
to.
???
Another
big
waste
is
7
.
My
mother
used
to
cook
so
much
food
that
much
of
it
was
thrown
away.
I
told
her
we
had
wasted
so
much
food.
She
thought
l
was
8
.
And
now
she
cooks
only
what
we
can
9
?up.
???
It
is
not
right
to
be
wasteful.
I
find
there
is
a
simple
way
of
not
wasting
things.
That
is
to
use
only
what
we
need
and
not
to
10
?what
we
do
not
need.
In
this
way,
we
can
stop
being
wasteful.
1.
A.
waste
B.
save
C.
use
2.
A.
spends
B.
costs
C.
takes
3.
A.
makes
B.
produces
C.
saves
4.
A.
Sweet
B.
Fresh
C.
Sea
5.
A.
interesting
B.
simple
C.
difficult
6.
A.
terribly
B.
hard
C.
easily
7.
A.
food
B.
energy
C.
time
8.
A.
wrong
B.
fight
C.
stupid
9.
A.
clean
B.
drink
C.
eat
10.
A.
buy
B.
sell
C.
throw
六、阅读理解
21.阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
???
My
name
is
Nick.
I
was
born
in
1970.
I
like
collecting
things.
My
favourite
hobby
is
collecting
coins
because
it
has
brought
me
a
lot
of
fun.
I
started
collecting
coins
when
I
was
eight
years
old.
Nowadays,
I
share
this
hobby
with
my
children.
It
is
not
easy
to
get
the
children
interested
in
coin
collecting.
However.
I
have
my
own
ways
to
get
my
children
to
start
collecting
coins.
Here
are
some
ways
I
have
used
to
get
them
to
start.
Start
small.
???
Many
people,
such
as
coin
collectors,
buy
coins
of
great
value.
But
children
needn't
consider
the
value.
Let
your
children
start
with
a
set,
such
as
five
cents.
This
set
is
the
easiest
to
collect
and
almost
all
of
them
can
be
found
in
coin
shops.
_________________________
???
OK,
you
know
the
coin
they
are
looking
at
is
useless
and
common.
But
you
should
be
excited
at
what
they
are
looking
at
and
encourage
them
to
collect
more.
Buy
them
a
nice
box.
???
Go
shopping
and
choose
a
nice
box
for
your
children
to
keep
their
coins
in.
It
will
help
them
to
keep
their
collections
organized.
Also,
having
a
nice
box
will
keep
their
excitement
high.
Every
time
they
show
their
collections
to
their
friends,
they
will
feel
great.
Give
them
one
of
yours.
???
Find
a
great
coin
in
your
collections
and
hand
it
down
to
your
children.
This
coin
needs
to
be
special,
or
your
children
may
have
no
interest
in
it.
Be
patient.
???
It
is
impossible
that
all
the
children
become
interested
in
collecting
coins
in
a
short
time.
So,
you
should
be
patient
and
wait.
Don't
be
so
nervous!
The
most
important
thing
you
have
to
do
is
waiting,
leading
and
helping.
（1）When
did
the
writer
start
collecting
coins?
A.In
1979.
B.In
1978.
C.In
1976.
D.In
1970.
（2）The
writer
mentions
________
ways
he
has
used
to
get
his
children
to
start
collecting.
A.three
B.four
C.five
D.six
（3）Which
of
the
following
sentences
can
be
filled
in
the
blank?
A.Bring
them
surprise.
B.Buy
them
a
coin.
C.Lead
them
to
look
at
a
coin.
D.Encourage
them.
（4）The
underlined
word
"them"
in
the
passage
refers
to
"________".
A.the
children
B.the
coins
C.their
friends
D.the
boxes
22.阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The
world
is
so
beautiful
that
many
people
like
to
go
sightseeing.
If
you
like
travelling,
please
follow
us.
We
are
the
Sunshine
Travel
Club.
Beijing
is
the
capital
of
China.
It
has
a
long
history
and
it
is
full
of
amazing
places
of
interest
and
many
kinds
of
Chinese
food.
If
you
like
Chinese
traditional
food,
you
can't
miss
such
a
nice
place.
You
can
eat
dumplings
and
Beijing
Roast
Duck
there.
If
you
visit
Beijing,
you
will
find
museums,
palaces
and
parks.
Also,
you
can
see
many
famous
temples
there.
Many
tourists
enjoy
visiting
these
places.
And
the
most
famous
place
is
the
Great
Wall.
Most
tourists
like
visiting
it.
There
is
a
saying
there:
He
who
has
never
been
to
the
Great
Wall
is
not
a
true
man.
If
you
want
to
join
us,
please
call
82416755
or
82416756.
Bangkok
is
the
capital
of
Thailand.
Thailand
is
in
the
south-east
of
Asia.
If
you
enjoy
delicious
food,
you
can't
miss
such
a
good
place.
Bangkok
is
a
nice
place
full
of
fresh
fruit
and
delicious
snacks.
If
you
enjoy
visiting
famous
temples,
Bangkok
is
a
good
place
to
visit.
There
are
hundreds
of
them
in
the
city.
You
can
travel
around
Bangkok
by
river-taxi.
Along
the
river,
you
can
see
many
wonderful
sights.
What's
more,
there
are
many
festivals
in
Bangkok,
such
as
Songkran
Festival
Day
and
the
Loi
Krathong
Festival.
If
you
want
to
visit
Bangkok,
please
call
82416758.
Or
you
can
email
us.
The
email
address
is
Bangkok-visiting@.
Paris
is
the
capital
of
France.
Paris
is
the
biggest
city
in
France.
France
is
in
Western
Europe.
There
are
many
famous
places
of
interest,
such
as
the
Eiffel
Tower,
the
Louvre
Museum,
Versailles,
Arc
De
Triomphe
and
Cathedral
of
Notre
Dam.
The
most
famous
street
in
Paris
is
the
Champs-Elysees.
If
you
want
to
go
shopping,
you
can
go
to
visit
some
shops
and
department
stores
there
and
you
will
find
what
you
want.
If
you
want
to
visit
Paris,
you
have
three
choices
to
contact
us.
Phone
number:
82416760
QQ:
38656869
Email:
sunnytour@
（1）Which
number
should
Jack
call
if
he
wants
to
visit
Bangkok?
A.82416755.
B.82416756.
C.82416758.
D.82416760.
（2）According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.If
you
want
to
go
to
visit
Bangkok,
you
can
email
sunnytour@163.corn.
B.Lily
wants
to
join
the
tour
to
Beijing,
she
only
can
call
82416756.
C.Beijing,
Bangkok
and
Paris
are
in
Asia.
D.You
can
eat
dumplings
and
Beijing
Roast
Duck
in
Beijing.
（3）Which
country
is
NOT
mentioned
in
this
passage?
A.China.
B.Australia.
C.France.
D.Thailand.
（4）This
passage
is
a(n)
________.
A.advertisement
B.story
C.newspaper
report
D.sports
article
23.阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
???
Mr
Brown
is
a
famous
doctor.
He
lives
in
Sydney
with
his
wife
and
three
children.
His
wife's
father,
Mr
Black,
lives
with
them
too.
???
Mr
Black
is
too
old
to
work
and
he
always
sits
in
his
chair
near
the
bed
all
day;
but
in
spring,
if
the
weather
is
nice,
he
will
sit
outside.
Sometimes,
he
even
takes
his
chair
into
the
garden
if
it
is
warm
enough.
???
Recently,
Mr
Brown
found
that
spending
more
than
three
hours
playing
outside
every
day
can
reduce
a
child's
risk
of
becoming
short-sighted.
It
challenges
the
people's
belief
that
short-sightedness
is
caused
by
using
electronic
products
or
reading
in
weak
light.
Many
people
come
to
see
Mr
Brown
and
ask
him
why
Mr
Brown
shows
his
research
and
believes
that
natural
light
has
a
special
chemical
which
stops
the
eyeball
from
growing
out
of
shape
and
prevents
people
from
becoming
short-sighted.
???
Mr
Brown's
oldest
son,
Andersen
Brown,
is
twenty-seven.
He
is
also
a
doctor
like
his
father.
He
agrees
with
his
father's
idea
and
he
suggests
that
everyone
should
spend
some
time
outside.
It
doesn't
matter
that
time
is
spent
in
travelling,
playing
sports
outside
or
just
sitting
outside
like
his
grandfather.
???
Mr
Brown's
oldest
daughter,
Wendy
Brown,
is
twenty-four.
She
is
a
music
teacher.
She
teaches
students
in
a
junior
high
school.
She
likes
teaching
very
much.
She
thinks
those
teenagers
are
very
lovely.
???
Mr
Brown's
youngest
son,
Mike
Brown,
is
not
old
enough
to
go
to
work.
He
still
goes
to
school.
He
is
a
very
clever
and
hard-working
boy.
He
is
good
at
studying.
He
wants
to
be
a
scientist
when
he
grows
up.
（1）From
the
passage,
we
can
know
about
Mr
Brown's
________.
①job?????
②age????
③parents????
④children????
⑤address
A.①③④
B.①④
C.①②④
D.②⑤
（2）Which
of
the
following
is
Mr
Brown's
idea
about
short-sightedness?
A.People
who
don't
use
electronic
products
won't
get
short-sighted.
B.Students
should
not
read
in
weak
light
if
they
don't
want
to
get
short-sighted.
C.Bulb
light
has
a
special
chemical
to
stop
the
eyeball
from
growing
out
of
shape.
D.Being
outdoors
for
over
three
hours
every
day
may
reduce
the
risk
of
short-sightedness.
（3）What
does
Mr
Brown's
oldest
child
do?
A.A
student.
B.A
teacher.
C.A
doctor.
D.Not
mentioned.
（4）Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.Mr
Black
is
the
oldest
in
the
family.
B.Mike
Brown
is
the
second
child
of
Mr
Brown.
C.Andersen
Brown
often
has
different
ideas
from
his
father.
D.Mr
Brown
has
two
daughters
and
one
son.
24.阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
???
Just
move
on!
Never
give
up
and
you
will
see
your
wonderful
future.
???
One
day,
a
young
lady
was
driving
along
the
long
straight
road
with
her
father.
Unluckily,
they
came
upon
a
storm.
The
young
lady
was
very
nervous,
and
she
asked
her
father,
"What
should
I
do?"
Her
father
answered,
"Keep
driving!
Go,
go,
go."
At
the
same
time,
the
young
lady
saw
some
other
cars
and
buses
begin
to
pull
over
to
the
side
because
the
storm
was
getting
worse.
???
The
young
lady
asked
her
father
the
same
question
again
and
her
father
told
her
to
keep
driving.
But
the
daughter
said.
"Dad,
I
must
pull
over.
Everyone
is
pulling
over.
I
am
afraid
of
the
storm.
It
is
terrible
out
there."
Her
father
still
told
her
not
to
give
up
and
asked
her
not
to
look
back.
The
young
lady
had
no
choice
but
driving.
???
After
a
few
miles,
they
were
on
a
dry
land
and
the
Sun
was
shining.
The
father
said,
"Now,
pull
over
and
get
out
of
the
car."
???
"But
why
now?"
the
daughter
was
confused
and
asked.
The
father
said.
"Look
back
at
all
the
people
that
gave
up.
They
are
still
in
the
storm.
You
didn't
give
up,
so
now
your
storm
is
over."
The
young
lady
stopped
the
car
and
got
out
of
it.
Thinking
back
what
had
happened,
she
felt
relaxed
and
pleased.
???
It
is
true
that
sometimes,
in
our
real
life,
if
we
keep
going
on,
our
"storm"
will
soon
be
over
and
the
"Sun"
will
shine
upon
our
face
again.
When
you
meet
some
troublesome
things,
you
should
try
your
best
to
keep
going
on.
Just
go
on
and
never
give
up.
What's
more,
pay
more
attention
to
yourself
and
do
not
stare
at
others
too
much.
Sooner
or
later,
you
will
get
your
own
goals.
（1）The
underlined
phrase
"pull
over"
in
Paragraph
2
probably
means
"________"
in
Chinese.
A.加速前行
B.慢速行驶
C.抛锚
D.靠边停
（2）How
many
times
did
the
young
lady
ask
her
father
about
the
question
"what
should
I
do"?
A.Once.
B.Twice.
C.Three
times.
D.Four
times.
（3）In
what
order
did
the
following
happen
to
the
young
lady?
a.
She
stopped
the
car.
b.
She
saw
some
other
cars
and
buses
begin
to
pull
over.
c.
She
wanted
to
pull
over.
d.
She
felt
relaxed
and
pleased.
e.
She
and
her
father
came
upon
a
storm.
A.d-e-b-c-a
B.d-e-c-a-b
C.e-b-c-a-d
D.e-c-b-d-a
（4）What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.It
is
important
to
give
up
at
the
right
time.
B.Keep
on
going
and
you
will
see
your
future.
C.It
is
great
to
have
a
wise
father.
D.It
is
exciting
to
drive
in
a
storm.
25.阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
???
I
am
a
professor
of
sports
and
exercise,
so
I
often
deal
with
nervousness
in
my
research
with
sports
people.
Actually,
most
people
experience
nervousness
at
some
time
or
another.
???
If
you
are
feeling
anxious
(焦虑的),
my
advice
is
to
find
the
causes
first.
Make
a
list
of
those
things
that
are
making
you
nervous
and
work
out
which
ones
you
can
do
something
about.
Focus
all
of
your
efforts
on
managing
the
causes
that
you
can
control.
???
Most
people
cannot
tell
the
difference
between
controllable
and
uncontrollable
causes,
so
things
they
can't
control
become
a
big
reason
for
nervousness.
Dealing
with
this
is
very
important
if
people
want
to
keep
a
healthy
mind.
???
Simply
try
to
accept
the
uncontrollable
causes
of
nervousness.
You
might
be
worried
about
the
weather
on
a
big
day,
an
accident
or
an
attack
on
the
train,
or
perhaps
just
things
that
other
people
are
doing
at
work.
The
results
may
be
very
important
but
there
is
still
no
use
worrying
because
you
can't
control
any
of
these
things.
Accept
that
you
can't
control
everything.
Once
you
understand
this,
it
becomes
easier
not
to
worry.
???
If
a
situation,
such
as
swimming,
is
causing
you
to
be
anxious,
try
to
face
it
as
often
as
possible
so
that
you
can
get
used
to
it.
It
can
often
help
to
think
about
yourself
doing
the
thing
that
makes
you
nervous—then
close
your
eyes
and
imagine
it
going
well.
Imagine
how
the
flight
or
job
interview
is
going
to
happen
so
that
you
can
get
used
to
it.
This
will
help
you
understand
that
the
thing
you
fear
most
is
probably
not
going
to
happen.
（1）Which
cause
can
be
controlled
by
us?
A.An
earthquake.
B.An
attack
on
the
train.
C.Fear
of
taking
a
plane.
D.Heavy
Rain.
（2）The
writer
thinks
there
is
no
use
worrying
about
some
causes
of
nervousness
because
________.
A.most
are
not
very
important
B.they
are
not
the
real
causes
of
the
problem
C.they
cannot
be
controlled
by
people
D.it's
better
to
deal
with
one
cause
at
a
time
（3）If
swimming
makes
you
nervous，what
should
you
do
according
to
the
writer?
A.Go
swimming
often
to
get
used
to
it.
B.Avoid
going
to
the
swimming
pool.
C.Find
a
swimming
teacher.
D.Imagine
watching
others
swim.
（4）What
is
the
main
purpose
of
this
passage?
A.To
introduce
the
writer's
sports
experience.
B.To
advise
on
how
to
deal
with
nervousness.
C.To
help
people
remember
their
fears.
D.To
explain
the
dangers
of
nervousness.
七、语法填空
26.阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。
???
Most
Australians
live
near
the
beach.
In
summer,
going
to
the
beach
________
(be)
their
favourite
activity.
The
beach
is
a
place
for
family
trips,
for
enjoying
the
water,
taking
photos
or
playing
on
the
sand.
???
Many
families
that
live
near
the
beach
join
surf
clubs.
And
________
surf
clubs
have
activities
for
adults
and
also
for
children.
The
children's
group
________
(call)
the
"Nippers"
that
has
running
races
on
the
sand,
walking
races
in
the
shallow
water
as
well
as
boarding
and
swimming
races.
The
members
get
points
for
every
event
they
go
in,
and
at
the
end
of
the
summer,
everyone
wins
and
gets
awards.
The
best
part
of
the
events
is
that
the
members
make
friends
________
have
a
lot
of
fun.
???
Australia
has
so
many
beaches
and
people
________
go
to
the
beach
that
it
is
necessary
for
them
to
have
Life
Savers
on
the
beach.
These
people
are
good
swimmers
and
are
well
trained
to
rush
into
the
water
to
help
anyone
________
trouble.
The
Life
Savers
check
the
beach
every
day
and
mark
a
safe
area
with
red
and
yellow
coloured
nags.
People
must
swim
between
these
flags,
where
the
water
is
not
moving
________
(strong).
The
Life
Savers
are
easy
________
(see)
because
they
wear
special
red
and
yellow
coloured
outfits.
???
Unluckily,
Australia
has
the
highest
rate
of
skin
cancer
in
the
world.
To
avoid
________
(get)
sunburnt
(晒黑),
you
should
keep
me
following
in
mind:
???
First,
wear
UV
protective
sunglasses
and
a
hat
whenever
you
go
out.
???
Second,
avoid
the
sun
between
10
a.
m.
and
3
p.
m.
when
it
is
at
________
(it)
strongest
and
always
use
sunblock
(防晒霜).
八、书面表达
27.为推进书香校园建设和全民阅读月活动的开展，进一步营造爱读书、多读书、读好书的良好氛围。假设日前，你们学校开展“推荐你心目中最喜欢的—本书”的英语演讲比赛。请你以"The
book
l
like
best"为题，写一篇演讲稿，包含以下要点：书的名字、作者、你喜欢这本书的理由、这本书对你的影响。词数80左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The
book
I
like
best
???
The
book
I
like
best
is……
答案解析部分
一、听选信息
1.【答案】
（1）They
are
in
a
bookshop.
（2）It's
90
yuan.
【考点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M:
What
can
I
do
for
you,
Madam?
W:
I
want
to
buy
a
dictionary
for
my
daughter.
M:
What
kind
of
dictionary
do
you
want?
W:
I'd
like
an
English-Chinese
one.
M:
What
about
this
one?
It
is
very
useful.
W:
Oh,
I
think
it's
good.
How
much
is
it?
M:
It's
90
yuan.
W:
OK.
I'll
take
it.
Here
is
the
money.
M:
Thanks!
【分析】文章大意：主要讲了女士和售货员间的对话。
（1）根据W:
I
want
to
buy
a
dictionary
for
my
daughter.“我”想给我的女儿买本字典，可知说话者在书店，故答案为They
are
in
a
bookshop.。
（2）根据M:
It's
90
yuan.可知字典90元，故答案为It's
90
yuan.。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题目，然后带着问题有目的地听。
2.【答案】
（1）He
thinks
his
job
is
boring.
（2）She
is
a
reporter.
【考点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W:
Hi,
Dave.
What's
the
matter?
You
look
unhappy.
M:
Oh,
yes,
Emma.
As
a
bank
clerk,
I
have
to
work
with
money
every
day.
It's
boring.
W:
Then
what
do
you
want
to
be?
M:
I
want
to
be
a
policeman
because
I
think
it
is
exciting.
But
my
mother
thinks
it
is
dangerous.
She
wants
me
to
be
a
bank
clerk.
W:
My
mother
wants
me
to
be
a
nurse.
But
now
I'm
a
reporter.
M:
Do
you
like
your
job?
W:
Sure.
I
meet
interesting
people
every
day
and
I
like
talking
to
them.
I
am
happy
every
day
I
think
you
should
enjoy
your
job
if
you
have
to
do
it.
M:
I'll
try
my
best
to
do
that.
【分析】主要讲了Dave和Emma谈论了自己的职业及父母想让他们做什么。
（1）根据M:
Oh,
yes,
Emma.
As
a
bank
clerk,
I
have
to
work
with
money
every
day.
It's
boring.可知Dave认为银行职员这个职业是无聊的，故答案为He
thinks
his
job
is
boring.。
（2）根据W:
My
mother
wants
me
to
be
a
nurse.
But
now
I'm
a
reporter.可知Emma现在是一名记者，故答案为She
is
a
reporter.。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题目，然后带着问题有目的地听。
3.【答案】
（1）He
called
her
at
2:15
p.
m.
（2）He
asks
her
to
call
him
back.
【考点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】
Hi.
Mary,
I'm
Steven.
I
called
you
at
2:15
this
afternoon,
but
you
were
not
in.
So
I
leave
a
message
for
you.
Some
of
our
classmates
and
I
are
going
to
Mount
Lianhua
in
Panyu
District
tomorrow.
We
hope
you
can
join
us.
We
will
meet
at
the
school
gate
at
8
o'clock
in
the
morning
and
go
there
by
bus.
We'll
get
there
at
about
9:30
a.
m.
If
you
want
to
go
with
us,
please
call
me
back
before
ten
o'clock
this
evening.
I'm
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
【分析】主要讲了Steven给Mary打电话时，Mary没接电话，所以Steven给Mary留下便条。
（1）根据I
called
you
at
2:15
this
afternoon可知Steven在下午2:15给Mary打电话，故答案为He
called
her
at
2:15
p.
m.。
（2）根据please
call
me
back
before
ten
o'clock
this
evening.
可知Steven想让Mary给他回电话，故答案为He
asks
her
to
call
him
back.。
【点评】考查短文理解，注意首先读懂题目，然后带着问题有目的地听。
二、回答问题
4.【答案】
（1）He
went
to
a
park.
（2）He
fell
and
was
hurt
badly.
（3）He
wrote
"HELP".
（4）His
dad／father.
【考点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】Mark
likes
playing
with
model
planes.
Yesterday,
he
put
his
model
plane
into
his
schoolbag
and
took
it
to
a
park
near
his
home.
He
made
his
plane
fly
twice
round
the
park.
It
flew
beautifully
in
the
blue
sky.
Suddenly
a
strong
wind
blew
his
plane
into
a
tree.
So
he
climbed
up
the
tree
to
get
it
back.
???
After
a
few
minutes,
Mark
finally
got
his
plane
back.
But
just
when
he
climbed
down,
he
fell
and
was
hurt
badly.
What
could
he
do?
He
was
alone
in
the
park.
He
saw
his
plane
and
had
an
idea.
He
took
out
a
pen
from
his
schoolbag
and
wrote
"HELP"
on
the
plane.
He
made
the
plane
fly
round
the
park
again
and
again.
Then
he
heard
a
voice.
His
dad
came
and
took
him
to
the
hospital.
【分析】文章大意：主要讲了Mark喜欢玩飞机模型。一次在公园里玩耍时，飞机模型被风吹到树上，他爬上树把模型够下来，但是严重受伤，最后通过在模型上写上“求助”才能让爸爸看到，最终爸爸把他送到医院。
（1）根据Yesterday,
he
put
his
model
plane
into
his
schoolbag
and
took
it
to
a
park
near
his
home.
可知昨天Mark去了家附近的公园，故答案为He
went
to
a
park.。
（2）根据But
just
when
he
climbed
down,
he
fell
and
was
hurt
badly.可知当Mark刚要从树上下来时，他摔倒并且伤的严重，故答案为He
fell
and
was
hurt
badly.。
（3）根据He
took
out
a
pen
from
his
schoolbag
and
wrote
"HELP"
on
the
plane.可知在模型上写上“求助”，故答案为He
wrote
"HELP".。
（4）根据His
dad
came
and
took
him
to
the
hospital.可知Mark的爸爸最终救了他，故答案为His
dad／father.。
【点评】考查短文理解，注意首先读懂题目，然后带着问题有目的地听。
三、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项
5.【答案】
B
【考点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个男孩是非常聪明的。——他将来可能是成功的。A.young年轻的；B.clever聪明的；C.successful成功的。smart意思是聪明的，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记单词词义，理解句意。
6.【答案】
C
【考点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我必须因为不能见你道歉。——没关系。我们可以改天再见。A.say
thank
you说谢谢你；B.say
goodbye说再见；C.say
sorry说对不起。apologize意思是道歉，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记单词及短语意思，理解句意。
7.【答案】
A
【考点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天你能归还我的自行车吗？——好的。之后我将把它带到你家里。A.give
back归还；B.give
away放弃；C.give
off分发。return意思是归还，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记单词及短语词义，理解句意。
8.【答案】
A
【考点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——校长不同意我们的计划。——我们不得不放弃这个计划。A.didn't
agree不同意；B.didn't
check不检查；C.didn't
call没打电话。disagreed意思是不同意，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记单词词义，理解句意。
9.【答案】
B
【考点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我取笑了Alice，现在她生气了。——那是粗鲁的。你不应该再那样做了。A.played
games
with和......玩游戏；B.played
jokes
on和某人开玩笑，取笑某人；C.played
a
part
in起作用。made
fun
of意思是取笑，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记短语意思，理解句意。
10.【答案】
B
【考点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Jane的车是如此旧以至于它行驶缓慢。——事实上，我认为一辆旧车还不如没车。A.Surely确实，一定；B.Actually事实上；C.Luckily幸运地。in
fact意思是事实上，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记单词及短语意思，理解句意。
11.【答案】
A
【考点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——建造一架新桥需要大量的钱。——政府将在它上面花费大约两百万。A.plenty
of大量；B.a
bit
of一点；C.part
of部分。quantities
of意思是大量，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记短语意思，理解句意。
12.【答案】
C
【考点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我的房子坐落在一个吵闹的地方。——你最好搬到其他地方。太多的噪音对你的耳朵是有害的。A.is
sorry
about对......感到抱歉；B.is
helpful
to对......有帮助；C.is
bad
for对......有害。is
harmful
to意思是对......有害，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记短语意思，理解句意。
四、根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子
13.【答案】
C
【考点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：盲人是不能看见的。A.deaf聋的；B.disabled残疾的；C.blind盲的。根据
unable
to
see.看不见，可知是盲的，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记其词义，理解句意。
14.【答案】
C
【考点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当你独自一人时，你没有和其他人在一起。A.lonely孤独的，寂寞的；B.happy高兴的；C.alone独自。根据you
are
not
with
other
people可知是独自一人，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记形容词词义，理解句意。
15.【答案】
B
【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天是几月几日？——5月1日，国际劳动节。A.day天；B.date日期；C.time时间。根据答语It's
1
May5月1日可知问的是日期，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记名词词义，理解句意。
16.【答案】
B
【考点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我将离开几天。你能照顾我的宠物狗吗？——当然可以。我将为你照顾它。A.learn
about了解；B.take
care
of照顾；C.look
for寻找。根据句意可知自己不在家，所以让朋友照顾自己的狗，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记短语意思，理解句意。
17.【答案】
C
【考点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——当你今天离开家时，你没有关电视。——我是如此匆忙以至于我忘记了。A.turn
down调小音量；B.turn
over打翻；C.turn
off关上。离开家需要关掉电视，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记短语意思，理解句意。
18.【答案】
A
【考点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——中国在世界上以长城闻名。——是的，每年成千上万的外国游客来参观它。A.is
famous
for以......闻名；B.is
interested
in对......感兴趣；C.is
good
for对......有好处。根据常识可知中国的长城是著名的，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记短语意思，理解句意。
19.【答案】
B
【考点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个瓶子是玻璃制造的。它很容易碎。——我将小心对待它。A.is
made
from由......制造，看不出原材料；B.is
made
of由......制造，看出原材料；C.is
made
up
of由......组成。玻璃制成瓶子，很容易看出原材料，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记短语意思，理解句意。
五、完形填空
20.【答案】
（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；
【考点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了我们不应该浪费电、水和食物。
（1）句意：然而，一些人有时浪费一些东西。A.waste浪费；B.save节约；C.use使用。根据后文可知讲的是浪费电、水。和食物，故选A。
（2）句意：做它花费不到一秒钟的时间。It
takes
sometime
to
do
sth.花费多少时间做某事，故选C。
（3）句意：不管怎样，不浪费电节约钱。A.makes制作；B.produces生产；C.saves节约。根据常识可知不浪费电可以节约钱，故选C。
（4）句意：淡水是珍贵和重要的。A.Sweet甜的；B.Fresh新鲜的；C.Sea海洋。根据常识可知人们喝的淡水是重要的，fresh
water淡水，故选B。
（5）句意：关上水龙头是一件简单的事情。A.interesting有趣的；B.simple简单的；C.difficult困难的。根据常识可知关上水龙头很容易做到，故选B。
（6）句意：我相信每个人如果想，那么他就很容易地做它。A.terribly可怕地；B.hard困难地；C.easily简单地。根据前文说关上水龙头是简单的事情，所以用easily，故选C。
（7）句意：另外一个大的浪费就是食物浪费。A.food食物；B.energy能量；C.time时间。根据My
mother
used
to
cook
so
much
food
that
much
of
it
was
thrown
away.
我妈妈过去常常做如此多的食物以至于许多食物被扔掉了，可知讲的是食物浪费，故选A。
（8）句意：她认为我是正确的。A.wrong错误的；B.right正确的；C.stupid愚蠢的。根据
I
told
her
we
had
wasted
so
much
food.可知我告诉妈妈已经浪费了很多食物，妈妈认为我说的对，故选B。
（9）句意：现在她做饭做我们能吃光的量。根据常识可知节约食物就要吃光食物eat
up吃光，故选C。
（10）句意：那就是用我们需要的东西，不买我们不需要的东西。A.buy买；B.sell卖；C.throw扔。根据句意及选项可知讲的是不买不需要的东西，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
六、阅读理解
21.【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
【考点】说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Nick让孩子收集硬币的方法。
（1）细节题。根据I
was
born
in
1970.I
started
collecting
coins
when
I
was
eight
years
old.可知Nick出生在1970年，8岁时开始收集硬币，即当时是1978年，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据Start
small.
、encourage
them
to
collect
more.、Buy
them
a
nice
box.、Give
them
one
of
yours.、Be
patient.可知共5个方法，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据But
you
should
be
excited
at
what
they
are
looking
at
and
encourage
them
to
collect
more.可知你应该鼓励他们收集更多，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据Go
shopping
and
choose
a
nice
box
for
your
children
to
keep
their
coins
in.
It
will
help
them
to
keep
their
collections
organized.可知对于孩子们来说去超市选择一个漂亮的盒子来把硬币放在里面，这样可以帮助孩子们保持收集有组织，所以them代指孩子们，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文。
22.【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
【考点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Sunshine
Travel
Club三个旅游地方：Beijing、Bangkok和Paris。
（1）细节题。根据If
you
want
to
visit
Bangkok,
please
call
82416758.可知去Bangkok时，请打电话82416758，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据You
can
eat
dumplings
and
Beijing
Roast
Duck
there.可知可以在Beijing
Roast
Duck吃水饺，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据Beijing
is
the
capital
of
China.Bangkok
is
the
capital
of
Thailand.Paris
is
the
capital
of
France.可知没有提到Australia，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据图表可知这是一则广告，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
23.【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Mr
Brown的一家人。
（1）细节题。根据Mr
Brown
is
a
famous
doctor.
He
lives
in
Sydney
with
his
wife
and
three
children.可知讲了Mr
Brown的职业和孩子，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据Recently,
Mr
Brown
found
that
spending
more
than
three
hours
playing
outside
every
day
can
reduce
a
child's
risk
of
becoming
short-sighted.可知
Mr
Brown发现每天在户外玩3小时以上能降低孩子得近视的危险，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据Mr
Brown's
oldest
son,
Andersen
Brown,
is
twenty-seven.
He
is
also
a
doctor
like
his
father.
Mr
Brown's
oldest
daughter,
Wendy
Brown,
is
twenty-four.可知Mr
Brown最大的孩子是27岁的大儿子Andersen
Brown，他的职业是医生，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据His
wife's
father,
Mr
Black,
lives
with
them
too.可知Mr
Black是妻子的爸爸，所以是家里最老的，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文章中仔细寻找答案。
24.【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
【考点】人生百味类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过女士和爸爸开车时遇到暴风雨，女士问爸爸怎么办，爸爸一直让她开车，不要放弃，最终见到了雨过天晴的故事，告诉我们不要放弃，你将看到美好的未来。
（1）词义猜测题。根据后句because
the
storm
was
getting
worse.可知暴风雨越来越大，所以人们开始停靠在路边，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据she
asked
her
father,
"What
should
I
do?"和The
young
lady
asked
her
father
the
same
question
again可知女士一共问了爸爸两次，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据第二段第二句
Unluckily,
they
came
upon
a
storm.可知e
是第一个；根据第二段最后一句At
the
same
time,
the
young
lady
saw
some
other
cars
and
buses
begin
to
pull
over
to
the
side
because
the
storm
was
getting
worse.可知b是第二个；根据第三段第二句But
the
daughter
said.
"Dad,
I
must
pull
over.
Everyone
is
pulling
over.
I
am
afraid
of
the
storm.
可知c是第三个；根据第五段倒数第二句The
young
lady
stopped
the
car
and
got
out
of
it.
可知a是第四个；根据第五段最后一句Thinking
back
what
had
happened,
she
felt
relaxed
and
pleased.可知d是第五个，故选C。
（4）主旨题。根据Never
give
up
and
you
will
see
your
wonderful
future.可知不要放弃，你将有一个美好的未来，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
25.【答案】
（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
【考点】医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者建议我们怎样克服焦虑。
（1）细节题。根据
You
might
be
worried
about
the
weather
on
a
big
day,
an
accident
or
an
attack
on
the
train,
or
perhaps
just
things
that
other
people
are
doing
at
work.
The
results
may
be
very
important
but
there
is
still
no
use
worrying
because
you
can't
control
any
of
these
things.可知天气、事故、火车上的袭击是不能控制的，所以害怕坐飞机是可控的，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据The
results
may
be
very
important
but
there
is
still
no
use
worrying
because
you
can't
control
any
of
these
things.可知这些事情是不可控制的，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据
try
to
face
it
as
often
as
possible
so
that
you
can
get
used
to
it.可知游泳紧张时，可以尽可能经常去游泳来习惯它，故选A。
（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了怎样克服焦虑，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
七、语法填空
26.【答案】
is；the；is
called；and；who；in；strongly；to
see；getting；its
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了澳大利亚最喜爱的活动——去沙滩玩耍。
（1）句意：夏天去沙滩是他们最喜爱的活动。主语是动名词短语going
to
the
beach，动名词做主语时谓语动词用单数，时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用is，故填is。
（2）句意：冲浪俱乐部有成年人的活动，也用孩子们的活动。前一句Many
families
that
live
near
the
beach
join
surf
clubs提到了surf
clubs，所以第二次出现surf
clubs，用冠词the，故填the。
（3）句意：儿童组被称为“Nippers”。主语group是动作call的承受者，所以用被动语态，结构是be+动词过去分词。时态是一般现在时，主语是单数group，所以be用is，call的过去分词是called。故填is
called。
（4）句意：这个活动最好的部分是交朋友和玩得高兴。make
friends和have
a
lot
of
fun表示并列关系，所以用连词and，故填and。
（5）句意：澳大利亚有如此多的沙滩和去沙滩玩耍的人以至于在沙滩上对于他们来说有救生员是必要的。people后面是定语从句，先行词是people，指人，并且做主语，所以关系词用who，故填who。
（6）句意：这些人是好的游泳者，并且很好地被训练冲进水中帮助任何有困难的人。in
trouble意思是在困境中，故填in。
（7）句意：人们必须在旗间游泳，那里水流动地不强烈。副词修饰实义动词，move是实义动词，strong是形容词，其副词是strongly，故填strongly。
（8）句意：救生员是很容易看到的。be+形容词+to
do
sth.做某事是怎样的，故填to
see。
（9）句意：为了避免晒黑，你应该记住下面的内容。avoid
doing
sth.避免做某事，故填getting。
（10）句意：当太阳最强烈的时候，总用防晒霜。at
its
strongest最强烈，故填its。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。
八、书面表达
27.【答案】
The
book
I
like
best
The
book
I
like
best
The
Old
Man
and
the
Sea.
It
was
written
by
Hemingway,
a
world-famous
American
novelist.
What
do
I
like
about
the
book?
Firstly,
the
old
man
in
the
book
shows
his
courage
best
when
he
says,
"A
man
can
be
destroyed,
but
he
cannot
be
defeated."
Secondly,
I
really
like
the
writer's
writing
style,
which
is
simple
but
meaningful.
I
have
learnt
a
lot
from
the
book.
It
has
not
only
encouraged
me
to
face
challenges
in
life
but
also
taught
me
how
to
write.
【考点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文。内容要包括书的名字、作者、你喜欢这本书的理由、这本书对你的影响。注意文章时态是一般过去时、一般现在时现在时和现在完成时。同时注意使用恰当的连词，使文章结构更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，包括了书的名字、作者、你喜欢这本书的理由、这本书对你的影响。作文运用了好词好句，如A
man
can
be
destroyed,
but
he
cannot
be
defeated.；simple
but
meaningful；等。同时定语从句和被动语态的使用为文章增色不少，如
The
book
I
like
best
The
Old
Man
and
the
Sea.；It
was
written
by
Hemingway；A
man
can
be
destroyed,
but
he
cannot
be
defeated.；I
really
like
the
writer's
writing
style,
which
is
simple
but
meaningful.等。连词的使用让文章上下文联系更为紧密。如firstly，secondly，not
only...but
also的使用。
1
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登陆二一教育在线组卷平台
助您教考全无忧
牛津版（深圳?广州）2017-2018学年初中英语七年级下册综合能力检测题（总复习阶段）（含小段音频）
一、听选信息
1.听下面一段对话，回答问题。
（1）Where
are
the
speakers?
(in
a
library/at
a
bus
station/in
a
bookshop)
（2）How
much
is
the
dictionary?
(19
yuan／90
yuan／99
yuan)
【答案】
（1）They
are
in
a
bookshop.
（2）It's
90
yuan.
【考点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M:
What
can
I
do
for
you,
Madam?
W:
I
want
to
buy
a
dictionary
for
my
daughter.
M:
What
kind
of
dictionary
do
you
want?
W:
I'd
like
an
English-Chinese
one.
M:
What
about
this
one?
It
is
very
useful.
W:
Oh,
I
think
it's
good.
How
much
is
it?
M:
It's
90
yuan.
W:
OK.
I'll
take
it.
Here
is
the
money.
M:
Thanks!
【分析】文章大意：主要讲了女士和售货员间的对话。
（1）根据W:
I
want
to
buy
a
dictionary
for
my
daughter.“我”想给我的女儿买本字典，可知说话者在书店，故答案为They
are
in
a
bookshop.。
（2）根据M:
It's
90
yuan.可知字典90元，故答案为It's
90
yuan.。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题目，然后带着问题有目的地听。
2.听下面一段对话，回答问题。
（1）What
does
Dave
think
of
his
job?
(boring/exciting/dangerous)
（2）What
does
Emma
do?
(a
nurse/a
policewoman/a
reporter)
【答案】
（1）He
thinks
his
job
is
boring.
（2）She
is
a
reporter.
【考点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W:
Hi,
Dave.
What's
the
matter?
You
look
unhappy.
M:
Oh,
yes,
Emma.
As
a
bank
clerk,
I
have
to
work
with
money
every
day.
It's
boring.
W:
Then
what
do
you
want
to
be?
M:
I
want
to
be
a
policeman
because
I
think
it
is
exciting.
But
my
mother
thinks
it
is
dangerous.
She
wants
me
to
be
a
bank
clerk.
W:
My
mother
wants
me
to
be
a
nurse.
But
now
I'm
a
reporter.
M:
Do
you
like
your
job?
W:
Sure.
I
meet
interesting
people
every
day
and
I
like
talking
to
them.
I
am
happy
every
day
I
think
you
should
enjoy
your
job
if
you
have
to
do
it.
M:
I'll
try
my
best
to
do
that.
【分析】主要讲了Dave和Emma谈论了自己的职业及父母想让他们做什么。
（1）根据M:
Oh,
yes,
Emma.
As
a
bank
clerk,
I
have
to
work
with
money
every
day.
It's
boring.可知Dave认为银行职员这个职业是无聊的，故答案为He
thinks
his
job
is
boring.。
（2）根据W:
My
mother
wants
me
to
be
a
nurse.
But
now
I'm
a
reporter.可知Emma现在是一名记者，故答案为She
is
a
reporter.。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题目，然后带着问题有目的地听。
3.听下面一段独白，回答问题。
（1）When
did
Steven
call
Mary?
(at
2:15
p.
m.
／at
8
a.
m.
／at
9:30
a.
m.)
（2）What
does
Steven
ask
Mary
to
do?
(to
call
him
back/to
leave
him
a
message/to
buy
him
some
tickets)
【答案】
（1）He
called
her
at
2:15
p.
m.
（2）He
asks
her
to
call
him
back.
【考点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】
Hi.
Mary,
I'm
Steven.
I
called
you
at
2:15
this
afternoon,
but
you
were
not
in.
So
I
leave
a
message
for
you.
Some
of
our
classmates
and
I
are
going
to
Mount
Lianhua
in
Panyu
District
tomorrow.
We
hope
you
can
join
us.
We
will
meet
at
the
school
gate
at
8
o'clock
in
the
morning
and
go
there
by
bus.
We'll
get
there
at
about
9:30
a.
m.
If
you
want
to
go
with
us,
please
call
me
back
before
ten
o'clock
this
evening.
I'm
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
【分析】主要讲了Steven给Mary打电话时，Mary没接电话，所以Steven给Mary留下便条。
（1）根据I
called
you
at
2:15
this
afternoon可知Steven在下午2:15给Mary打电话，故答案为He
called
her
at
2:15
p.
m.。
（2）根据please
call
me
back
before
ten
o'clock
this
evening.
可知Steven想让Mary给他回电话，故答案为He
asks
her
to
call
him
back.。
【点评】考查短文理解，注意首先读懂题目，然后带着问题有目的地听。
二、回答问题
4.听下面一段对话或独白，录音播放两遍。请根据所听内容回答问题。
（1）Where
did
Mark
go
yesterday?
（2）What
happened
to
Mark
when
he
climbed
down
from
the
tree?
（3）What
did
Mark
write
on
the
plane?
（4）Who
came
to
help
Mark
at
last?
【答案】
（1）He
went
to
a
park.
（2）He
fell
and
was
hurt
badly.
（3）He
wrote
"HELP".
（4）His
dad／father.
【考点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】Mark
likes
playing
with
model
planes.
Yesterday,
he
put
his
model
plane
into
his
schoolbag
and
took
it
to
a
park
near
his
home.
He
made
his
plane
fly
twice
round
the
park.
It
flew
beautifully
in
the
blue
sky.
Suddenly
a
strong
wind
blew
his
plane
into
a
tree.
So
he
climbed
up
the
tree
to
get
it
back.
???
After
a
few
minutes,
Mark
finally
got
his
plane
back.
But
just
when
he
climbed
down,
he
fell
and
was
hurt
badly.
What
could
he
do?
He
was
alone
in
the
park.
He
saw
his
plane
and
had
an
idea.
He
took
out
a
pen
from
his
schoolbag
and
wrote
"HELP"
on
the
plane.
He
made
the
plane
fly
round
the
park
again
and
again.
Then
he
heard
a
voice.
His
dad
came
and
took
him
to
the
hospital.
【分析】文章大意：主要讲了Mark喜欢玩飞机模型。一次在公园里玩耍时，飞机模型被风吹到树上，他爬上树把模型够下来，但是严重受伤，最后通过在模型上写上“求助”才能让爸爸看到，最终爸爸把他送到医院。
（1）根据Yesterday,
he
put
his
model
plane
into
his
schoolbag
and
took
it
to
a
park
near
his
home.
可知昨天Mark去了家附近的公园，故答案为He
went
to
a
park.。
（2）根据But
just
when
he
climbed
down,
he
fell
and
was
hurt
badly.可知当Mark刚要从树上下来时，他摔倒并且伤的严重，故答案为He
fell
and
was
hurt
badly.。
（3）根据He
took
out
a
pen
from
his
schoolbag
and
wrote
"HELP"
on
the
plane.可知在模型上写上“求助”，故答案为He
wrote
"HELP".。
（4）根据His
dad
came
and
took
him
to
the
hospital.可知Mark的爸爸最终救了他，故答案为His
dad／father.。
【点评】考查短文理解，注意首先读懂题目，然后带着问题有目的地听。
三、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项
5.—This
boy
is
very
smart.
—He
may
be
very
successful
in
the
future.
A.?young??????????????????????????B.?clever??????????????????????????C.?successful
【答案】
B
【考点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个男孩是非常聪明的。——他将来可能是成功的。A.young年轻的；B.clever聪明的；C.successful成功的。smart意思是聪明的，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记单词词义，理解句意。
6.—I
must
apologize
for
not
being
able
to
meet
you.
—It
doesn't
matter.
We
can
meet
some
other
time.
A.?say
thank
you???????????????????B.?say
goodbye???????????????????C.?say
sorry
【答案】
C
【考点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我必须因为不能见你道歉。——没关系。我们可以改天再见。A.say
thank
you说谢谢你；B.say
goodbye说再见；C.say
sorry说对不起。apologize意思是道歉，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记单词及短语意思，理解句意。
7.—Can
you
return
my
bike
today?
—OK.
I'll
take
it
to
your
house
later.
A.?give
back????????????????????????B.?give
away????????????????????????C.?give
off
【答案】
A
【考点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天你能归还我的自行车吗？——好的。之后我将把它带到你家里。A.give
back归还；B.give
away放弃；C.give
off分发。return意思是归还，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记单词及短语词义，理解句意。
8.—The
headmaster
disagreed
on
our
plan.
—Then
we
have
to
give
up
the
plan.
A.?didn't
agree????????????????????B.?didn't
check????????????????????C.?didn't
call
【答案】
A
【考点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——校长不同意我们的计划。——我们不得不放弃这个计划。A.didn't
agree不同意；B.didn't
check不检查；C.didn't
call没打电话。disagreed意思是不同意，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记单词词义，理解句意。
9.—I
made
fun
of
Alice.
And
she
is
angry
now.
—It's
rude.
You
shouldn't
do
that
any
more.
A.?played
games
with???????????B.?played
jokes
on???????????C.?played
a
part
in
【答案】
B
【考点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我取笑了Alice，现在她生气了。——那是粗鲁的。你不应该再那样做了。A.played
games
with和......玩游戏；B.played
jokes
on和某人开玩笑，取笑某人；C.played
a
part
in起作用。made
fun
of意思是取笑，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记短语意思，理解句意。
10.—Jane's
car
is
so
old
that
it
runs
slowly.
—In
fact,
I
think
an
old
car
is
better
than
none.
A.?Surely???????????????????????????B.?Actually???????????????????????????C.?Luckily
【答案】
B
【考点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Jane的车是如此旧以至于它行驶缓慢。——事实上，我认为一辆旧车还不如没车。A.Surely确实，一定；B.Actually事实上；C.Luckily幸运地。in
fact意思是事实上，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记单词及短语意思，理解句意。
11.—Building
a
new
bridge
needs
quantities
of
money.
—The
government
will
spend
about
two
million
yuan
on
it.
A.?plenty
of??????????????????????????B.?a
bit
of??????????????????????????C.?part
of
【答案】
A
【考点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——建造一架新桥需要大量的钱。——政府将在它上面花费大约两百万。A.plenty
of大量；B.a
bit
of一点；C.part
of部分。quantities
of意思是大量，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记短语意思，理解句意。
12.—My
house
locates
in
a
noisy
place.
—You'd
better
move
to
somewhere
else.
Too
much
noise
is
harmful
to
your
ears.
A.?is
sorry
about???????????????????B.?is
helpful
to???????????????????C.?is
bad
for
【答案】
C
【考点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我的房子坐落在一个吵闹的地方。——你最好搬到其他地方。太多的噪音对你的耳朵是有害的。A.is
sorry
about对......感到抱歉；B.is
helpful
to对......有帮助；C.is
bad
for对......有害。is
harmful
to意思是对......有害，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记短语意思，理解句意。
四、根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子
13.Someone
who
is
________
is
unable
to
see.
A.?deaf?????????????????????????????B.?disabled?????????????????????????????C.?blind
【答案】
C
【考点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：盲人是不能看见的。A.deaf聋的；B.disabled残疾的；C.blind盲的。根据
unable
to
see.看不见，可知是盲的，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记其词义，理解句意。
14.When
you
are________,
you
are
not
with
other
people.
A.?lonely?????????????????????????????B.?happy?????????????????????????????C.?alone
【答案】
C
【考点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当你独自一人时，你没有和其他人在一起。A.lonely孤独的，寂寞的；B.happy高兴的；C.alone独自。根据you
are
not
with
other
people可知是独自一人，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记形容词词义，理解句意。
15.—What's
the
________
today?
—It's
1
May,
the
International
Labour
Day.
A.?day????????????????????????????????B.?date????????????????????????????????C.?time
【答案】
B
【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天是几月几日？——5月1日，国际劳动节。A.day天；B.date日期；C.time时间。根据答语It's
1
May5月1日可知问的是日期，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记名词词义，理解句意。
16.—I
will
be
away
for
a
few
days.
Could
you
________
my
pet
dog?
—Sure.
I
will
look
after
it
for
you.
A.?learn
about??????????????????????B.?take
care
of??????????????????????C.?look
for
【答案】
B
【考点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我将离开几天。你能照顾我的宠物狗吗？——当然可以。我将为你照顾它。A.learn
about了解；B.take
care
of照顾；C.look
for寻找。根据句意可知自己不在家，所以让朋友照顾自己的狗，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记短语意思，理解句意。
17.—You
didn't
________
the
TV
when
you
left
home
today.
—I
was
in
such
a
hurry
that
I
forgot.
A.?turn
down????????????????????????B.?turn
over????????????????????????C.?turn
off
【答案】
C
【考点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——当你今天离开家时，你没有关电视。——我是如此匆忙以至于我忘记了。A.turn
down调小音量；B.turn
over打翻；C.turn
off关上。离开家需要关掉电视，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记短语意思，理解句意。
18.—China
________
the
Great
Wall
in
the
world.
—Yes.
Thousands
of
foreign
visitors
go
to
visit
it
every
year.
A.?is
famous
for?????????????????B.?is
interested
in?????????????????C.?is
good
for
【答案】
A
【考点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——中国在世界上以长城闻名。——是的，每年成千上万的外国游客来参观它。A.is
famous
for以......闻名；B.is
interested
in对......感兴趣；C.is
good
for对......有好处。根据常识可知中国的长城是著名的，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记短语意思，理解句意。
19.—This
bottle
________
glass.
It's
easy
to
break.
—I
will
be
very
careful
with
it.
A.?is
made
from??????????????????B.?is
made
of??????????????????C.?is
made
up
of
【答案】
B
【考点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个瓶子是玻璃制造的。它很容易碎。——我将小心对待它。A.is
made
from由......制造，看不出原材料；B.is
made
of由......制造，看出原材料；C.is
made
up
of由......组成。玻璃制成瓶子，很容易看出原材料，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记短语意思，理解句意。
五、完形填空
20.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
???
We
are
lucky
to
live
in
a
rich
country
where
we
have
many
things.
However,
some
of
us
sometimes
1
?some
things.
???
Electricity
is
one
thing
that
we
waste
most.
Lights,
TVs,
radios
and
other
things
are
often
kept
on.
We
should
turn
them
off
when
no
one
is
using
them.
It
2
?less
than
a
second
to
do
it.
Anyhow,
not
wasting
electricity
3
?money,
because
we
do
not
have
to
pay
for
the
electricity
we
do
not
use.
???
The
second
thing
that
we
often
waste
is
water.
4
?water
is
precious
(珍贵的)
and
important,
so
it
shouldn't
be
wasted.
It
is
only
a(n)
5
?matter
of
turning
off
a
tap.
I
am
sure
everybody
can
do
it
6
?if
he
wants
to.
???
Another
big
waste
is
7
.
My
mother
used
to
cook
so
much
food
that
much
of
it
was
thrown
away.
I
told
her
we
had
wasted
so
much
food.
She
thought
l
was
8
.
And
now
she
cooks
only
what
we
can
9
?up.
???
It
is
not
right
to
be
wasteful.
I
find
there
is
a
simple
way
of
not
wasting
things.
That
is
to
use
only
what
we
need
and
not
to
10
?what
we
do
not
need.
In
this
way,
we
can
stop
being
wasteful.
1.
A.
waste
B.
save
C.
use
2.
A.
spends
B.
costs
C.
takes
3.
A.
makes
B.
produces
C.
saves
4.
A.
Sweet
B.
Fresh
C.
Sea
5.
A.
interesting
B.
simple
C.
difficult
6.
A.
terribly
B.
hard
C.
easily
7.
A.
food
B.
energy
C.
time
8.
A.
wrong
B.
fight
C.
stupid
9.
A.
clean
B.
drink
C.
eat
10.
A.
buy
B.
sell
C.
throw
【答案】
（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；
【考点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了我们不应该浪费电、水和食物。
（1）句意：然而，一些人有时浪费一些东西。A.waste浪费；B.save节约；C.use使用。根据后文可知讲的是浪费电、水。和食物，故选A。
（2）句意：做它花费不到一秒钟的时间。It
takes
sometime
to
do
sth.花费多少时间做某事，故选C。
（3）句意：不管怎样，不浪费电节约钱。A.makes制作；B.produces生产；C.saves节约。根据常识可知不浪费电可以节约钱，故选C。
（4）句意：淡水是珍贵和重要的。A.Sweet甜的；B.Fresh新鲜的；C.Sea海洋。根据常识可知人们喝的淡水是重要的，fresh
water淡水，故选B。
（5）句意：关上水龙头是一件简单的事情。A.interesting有趣的；B.simple简单的；C.difficult困难的。根据常识可知关上水龙头很容易做到，故选B。
（6）句意：我相信每个人如果想，那么他就很容易地做它。A.terribly可怕地；B.hard困难地；C.easily简单地。根据前文说关上水龙头是简单的事情，所以用easily，故选C。
（7）句意：另外一个大的浪费就是食物浪费。A.food食物；B.energy能量；C.time时间。根据My
mother
used
to
cook
so
much
food
that
much
of
it
was
thrown
away.
我妈妈过去常常做如此多的食物以至于许多食物被扔掉了，可知讲的是食物浪费，故选A。
（8）句意：她认为我是正确的。A.wrong错误的；B.right正确的；C.stupid愚蠢的。根据
I
told
her
we
had
wasted
so
much
food.可知我告诉妈妈已经浪费了很多食物，妈妈认为我说的对，故选B。
（9）句意：现在她做饭做我们能吃光的量。根据常识可知节约食物就要吃光食物eat
up吃光，故选C。
（10）句意：那就是用我们需要的东西，不买我们不需要的东西。A.buy买；B.sell卖；C.throw扔。根据句意及选项可知讲的是不买不需要的东西，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
六、阅读理解
21.阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
???
My
name
is
Nick.
I
was
born
in
1970.
I
like
collecting
things.
My
favourite
hobby
is
collecting
coins
because
it
has
brought
me
a
lot
of
fun.
I
started
collecting
coins
when
I
was
eight
years
old.
Nowadays,
I
share
this
hobby
with
my
children.
It
is
not
easy
to
get
the
children
interested
in
coin
collecting.
However.
I
have
my
own
ways
to
get
my
children
to
start
collecting
coins.
Here
are
some
ways
I
have
used
to
get
them
to
start.
Start
small.
???
Many
people,
such
as
coin
collectors,
buy
coins
of
great
value.
But
children
needn't
consider
the
value.
Let
your
children
start
with
a
set,
such
as
five
cents.
This
set
is
the
easiest
to
collect
and
almost
all
of
them
can
be
found
in
coin
shops.
_________________________
???
OK,
you
know
the
coin
they
are
looking
at
is
useless
and
common.
But
you
should
be
excited
at
what
they
are
looking
at
and
encourage
them
to
collect
more.
Buy
them
a
nice
box.
???
Go
shopping
and
choose
a
nice
box
for
your
children
to
keep
their
coins
in.
It
will
help
them
to
keep
their
collections
organized.
Also,
having
a
nice
box
will
keep
their
excitement
high.
Every
time
they
show
their
collections
to
their
friends,
they
will
feel
great.
Give
them
one
of
yours.
???
Find
a
great
coin
in
your
collections
and
hand
it
down
to
your
children.
This
coin
needs
to
be
special,
or
your
children
may
have
no
interest
in
it.
Be
patient.
???
It
is
impossible
that
all
the
children
become
interested
in
collecting
coins
in
a
short
time.
So,
you
should
be
patient
and
wait.
Don't
be
so
nervous!
The
most
important
thing
you
have
to
do
is
waiting,
leading
and
helping.
（1）When
did
the
writer
start
collecting
coins?
A.In
1979.
B.In
1978.
C.In
1976.
D.In
1970.
（2）The
writer
mentions
________
ways
he
has
used
to
get
his
children
to
start
collecting.
A.three
B.four
C.five
D.six
（3）Which
of
the
following
sentences
can
be
filled
in
the
blank?
A.Bring
them
surprise.
B.Buy
them
a
coin.
C.Lead
them
to
look
at
a
coin.
D.Encourage
them.
（4）The
underlined
word
"them"
in
the
passage
refers
to
"________".
A.the
children
B.the
coins
C.their
friends
D.the
boxes
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
【考点】说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Nick让孩子收集硬币的方法。
（1）细节题。根据I
was
born
in
1970.I
started
collecting
coins
when
I
was
eight
years
old.可知Nick出生在1970年，8岁时开始收集硬币，即当时是1978年，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据Start
small.
、encourage
them
to
collect
more.、Buy
them
a
nice
box.、Give
them
one
of
yours.、Be
patient.可知共5个方法，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据But
you
should
be
excited
at
what
they
are
looking
at
and
encourage
them
to
collect
more.可知你应该鼓励他们收集更多，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据Go
shopping
and
choose
a
nice
box
for
your
children
to
keep
their
coins
in.
It
will
help
them
to
keep
their
collections
organized.可知对于孩子们来说去超市选择一个漂亮的盒子来把硬币放在里面，这样可以帮助孩子们保持收集有组织，所以them代指孩子们，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文。
22.阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The
world
is
so
beautiful
that
many
people
like
to
go
sightseeing.
If
you
like
travelling,
please
follow
us.
We
are
the
Sunshine
Travel
Club.
Beijing
is
the
capital
of
China.
It
has
a
long
history
and
it
is
full
of
amazing
places
of
interest
and
many
kinds
of
Chinese
food.
If
you
like
Chinese
traditional
food,
you
can't
miss
such
a
nice
place.
You
can
eat
dumplings
and
Beijing
Roast
Duck
there.
If
you
visit
Beijing,
you
will
find
museums,
palaces
and
parks.
Also,
you
can
see
many
famous
temples
there.
Many
tourists
enjoy
visiting
these
places.
And
the
most
famous
place
is
the
Great
Wall.
Most
tourists
like
visiting
it.
There
is
a
saying
there:
He
who
has
never
been
to
the
Great
Wall
is
not
a
true
man.
If
you
want
to
join
us,
please
call
82416755
or
82416756.
Bangkok
is
the
capital
of
Thailand.
Thailand
is
in
the
south-east
of
Asia.
If
you
enjoy
delicious
food,
you
can't
miss
such
a
good
place.
Bangkok
is
a
nice
place
full
of
fresh
fruit
and
delicious
snacks.
If
you
enjoy
visiting
famous
temples,
Bangkok
is
a
good
place
to
visit.
There
are
hundreds
of
them
in
the
city.
You
can
travel
around
Bangkok
by
river-taxi.
Along
the
river,
you
can
see
many
wonderful
sights.
What's
more,
there
are
many
festivals
in
Bangkok,
such
as
Songkran
Festival
Day
and
the
Loi
Krathong
Festival.
If
you
want
to
visit
Bangkok,
please
call
82416758.
Or
you
can
email
us.
The
email
address
is
Bangkok-visiting@.
Paris
is
the
capital
of
France.
Paris
is
the
biggest
city
in
France.
France
is
in
Western
Europe.
There
are
many
famous
places
of
interest,
such
as
the
Eiffel
Tower,
the
Louvre
Museum,
Versailles,
Arc
De
Triomphe
and
Cathedral
of
Notre
Dam.
The
most
famous
street
in
Paris
is
the
Champs-Elysees.
If
you
want
to
go
shopping,
you
can
go
to
visit
some
shops
and
department
stores
there
and
you
will
find
what
you
want.
If
you
want
to
visit
Paris,
you
have
three
choices
to
contact
us.
Phone
number:
82416760
QQ:
38656869
Email:
sunnytour@
（1）Which
number
should
Jack
call
if
he
wants
to
visit
Bangkok?
A.82416755.
B.82416756.
C.82416758.
D.82416760.
（2）According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.If
you
want
to
go
to
visit
Bangkok,
you
can
email
sunnytour@163.corn.
B.Lily
wants
to
join
the
tour
to
Beijing,
she
only
can
call
82416756.
C.Beijing,
Bangkok
and
Paris
are
in
Asia.
D.You
can
eat
dumplings
and
Beijing
Roast
Duck
in
Beijing.
（3）Which
country
is
NOT
mentioned
in
this
passage?
A.China.
B.Australia.
C.France.
D.Thailand.
（4）This
passage
is
a(n)
________.
A.advertisement
B.story
C.newspaper
report
D.sports
article
【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
【考点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Sunshine
Travel
Club三个旅游地方：Beijing、Bangkok和Paris。
（1）细节题。根据If
you
want
to
visit
Bangkok,
please
call
82416758.可知去Bangkok时，请打电话82416758，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据You
can
eat
dumplings
and
Beijing
Roast
Duck
there.可知可以在Beijing
Roast
Duck吃水饺，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据Beijing
is
the
capital
of
China.Bangkok
is
the
capital
of
Thailand.Paris
is
the
capital
of
France.可知没有提到Australia，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据图表可知这是一则广告，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
23.阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
???
Mr
Brown
is
a
famous
doctor.
He
lives
in
Sydney
with
his
wife
and
three
children.
His
wife's
father,
Mr
Black,
lives
with
them
too.
???
Mr
Black
is
too
old
to
work
and
he
always
sits
in
his
chair
near
the
bed
all
day;
but
in
spring,
if
the
weather
is
nice,
he
will
sit
outside.
Sometimes,
he
even
takes
his
chair
into
the
garden
if
it
is
warm
enough.
???
Recently,
Mr
Brown
found
that
spending
more
than
three
hours
playing
outside
every
day
can
reduce
a
child's
risk
of
becoming
short-sighted.
It
challenges
the
people's
belief
that
short-sightedness
is
caused
by
using
electronic
products
or
reading
in
weak
light.
Many
people
come
to
see
Mr
Brown
and
ask
him
why
Mr
Brown
shows
his
research
and
believes
that
natural
light
has
a
special
chemical
which
stops
the
eyeball
from
growing
out
of
shape
and
prevents
people
from
becoming
short-sighted.
???
Mr
Brown's
oldest
son,
Andersen
Brown,
is
twenty-seven.
He
is
also
a
doctor
like
his
father.
He
agrees
with
his
father's
idea
and
he
suggests
that
everyone
should
spend
some
time
outside.
It
doesn't
matter
that
time
is
spent
in
travelling,
playing
sports
outside
or
just
sitting
outside
like
his
grandfather.
???
Mr
Brown's
oldest
daughter,
Wendy
Brown,
is
twenty-four.
She
is
a
music
teacher.
She
teaches
students
in
a
junior
high
school.
She
likes
teaching
very
much.
She
thinks
those
teenagers
are
very
lovely.
???
Mr
Brown's
youngest
son,
Mike
Brown,
is
not
old
enough
to
go
to
work.
He
still
goes
to
school.
He
is
a
very
clever
and
hard-working
boy.
He
is
good
at
studying.
He
wants
to
be
a
scientist
when
he
grows
up.
（1）From
the
passage,
we
can
know
about
Mr
Brown's
________.
①job?????
②age????
③parents????
④children????
⑤address
A.①③④
B.①④
C.①②④
D.②⑤
（2）Which
of
the
following
is
Mr
Brown's
idea
about
short-sightedness?
A.People
who
don't
use
electronic
products
won't
get
short-sighted.
B.Students
should
not
read
in
weak
light
if
they
don't
want
to
get
short-sighted.
C.Bulb
light
has
a
special
chemical
to
stop
the
eyeball
from
growing
out
of
shape.
D.Being
outdoors
for
over
three
hours
every
day
may
reduce
the
risk
of
short-sightedness.
（3）What
does
Mr
Brown's
oldest
child
do?
A.A
student.
B.A
teacher.
C.A
doctor.
D.Not
mentioned.
（4）Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.Mr
Black
is
the
oldest
in
the
family.
B.Mike
Brown
is
the
second
child
of
Mr
Brown.
C.Andersen
Brown
often
has
different
ideas
from
his
father.
D.Mr
Brown
has
two
daughters
and
one
son.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Mr
Brown的一家人。
（1）细节题。根据Mr
Brown
is
a
famous
doctor.
He
lives
in
Sydney
with
his
wife
and
three
children.可知讲了Mr
Brown的职业和孩子，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据Recently,
Mr
Brown
found
that
spending
more
than
three
hours
playing
outside
every
day
can
reduce
a
child's
risk
of
becoming
short-sighted.可知
Mr
Brown发现每天在户外玩3小时以上能降低孩子得近视的危险，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据Mr
Brown's
oldest
son,
Andersen
Brown,
is
twenty-seven.
He
is
also
a
doctor
like
his
father.
Mr
Brown's
oldest
daughter,
Wendy
Brown,
is
twenty-four.可知Mr
Brown最大的孩子是27岁的大儿子Andersen
Brown，他的职业是医生，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据His
wife's
father,
Mr
Black,
lives
with
them
too.可知Mr
Black是妻子的爸爸，所以是家里最老的，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文章中仔细寻找答案。
24.阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
???
Just
move
on!
Never
give
up
and
you
will
see
your
wonderful
future.
???
One
day,
a
young
lady
was
driving
along
the
long
straight
road
with
her
father.
Unluckily,
they
came
upon
a
storm.
The
young
lady
was
very
nervous,
and
she
asked
her
father,
"What
should
I
do?"
Her
father
answered,
"Keep
driving!
Go,
go,
go."
At
the
same
time,
the
young
lady
saw
some
other
cars
and
buses
begin
to
pull
over
to
the
side
because
the
storm
was
getting
worse.
???
The
young
lady
asked
her
father
the
same
question
again
and
her
father
told
her
to
keep
driving.
But
the
daughter
said.
"Dad,
I
must
pull
over.
Everyone
is
pulling
over.
I
am
afraid
of
the
storm.
It
is
terrible
out
there."
Her
father
still
told
her
not
to
give
up
and
asked
her
not
to
look
back.
The
young
lady
had
no
choice
but
driving.
???
After
a
few
miles,
they
were
on
a
dry
land
and
the
Sun
was
shining.
The
father
said,
"Now,
pull
over
and
get
out
of
the
car."
???
"But
why
now?"
the
daughter
was
confused
and
asked.
The
father
said.
"Look
back
at
all
the
people
that
gave
up.
They
are
still
in
the
storm.
You
didn't
give
up,
so
now
your
storm
is
over."
The
young
lady
stopped
the
car
and
got
out
of
it.
Thinking
back
what
had
happened,
she
felt
relaxed
and
pleased.
???
It
is
true
that
sometimes,
in
our
real
life,
if
we
keep
going
on,
our
"storm"
will
soon
be
over
and
the
"Sun"
will
shine
upon
our
face
again.
When
you
meet
some
troublesome
things,
you
should
try
your
best
to
keep
going
on.
Just
go
on
and
never
give
up.
What's
more,
pay
more
attention
to
yourself
and
do
not
stare
at
others
too
much.
Sooner
or
later,
you
will
get
your
own
goals.
（1）The
underlined
phrase
"pull
over"
in
Paragraph
2
probably
means
"________"
in
Chinese.
A.加速前行
B.慢速行驶
C.抛锚
D.靠边停
（2）How
many
times
did
the
young
lady
ask
her
father
about
the
question
"what
should
I
do"?
A.Once.
B.Twice.
C.Three
times.
D.Four
times.
（3）In
what
order
did
the
following
happen
to
the
young
lady?
a.
She
stopped
the
car.
b.
She
saw
some
other
cars
and
buses
begin
to
pull
over.
c.
She
wanted
to
pull
over.
d.
She
felt
relaxed
and
pleased.
e.
She
and
her
father
came
upon
a
storm.
A.d-e-b-c-a
B.d-e-c-a-b
C.e-b-c-a-d
D.e-c-b-d-a
（4）What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.It
is
important
to
give
up
at
the
right
time.
B.Keep
on
going
and
you
will
see
your
future.
C.It
is
great
to
have
a
wise
father.
D.It
is
exciting
to
drive
in
a
storm.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
【考点】人生百味类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过女士和爸爸开车时遇到暴风雨，女士问爸爸怎么办，爸爸一直让她开车，不要放弃，最终见到了雨过天晴的故事，告诉我们不要放弃，你将看到美好的未来。
（1）词义猜测题。根据后句because
the
storm
was
getting
worse.可知暴风雨越来越大，所以人们开始停靠在路边，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据she
asked
her
father,
"What
should
I
do?"和The
young
lady
asked
her
father
the
same
question
again可知女士一共问了爸爸两次，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据第二段第二句
Unluckily,
they
came
upon
a
storm.可知e
是第一个；根据第二段最后一句At
the
same
time,
the
young
lady
saw
some
other
cars
and
buses
begin
to
pull
over
to
the
side
because
the
storm
was
getting
worse.可知b是第二个；根据第三段第二句But
the
daughter
said.
"Dad,
I
must
pull
over.
Everyone
is
pulling
over.
I
am
afraid
of
the
storm.
可知c是第三个；根据第五段倒数第二句The
young
lady
stopped
the
car
and
got
out
of
it.
可知a是第四个；根据第五段最后一句Thinking
back
what
had
happened,
she
felt
relaxed
and
pleased.可知d是第五个，故选C。
（4）主旨题。根据Never
give
up
and
you
will
see
your
wonderful
future.可知不要放弃，你将有一个美好的未来，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
25.阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
???
I
am
a
professor
of
sports
and
exercise,
so
I
often
deal
with
nervousness
in
my
research
with
sports
people.
Actually,
most
people
experience
nervousness
at
some
time
or
another.
???
If
you
are
feeling
anxious
(焦虑的),
my
advice
is
to
find
the
causes
first.
Make
a
list
of
those
things
that
are
making
you
nervous
and
work
out
which
ones
you
can
do
something
about.
Focus
all
of
your
efforts
on
managing
the
causes
that
you
can
control.
???
Most
people
cannot
tell
the
difference
between
controllable
and
uncontrollable
causes,
so
things
they
can't
control
become
a
big
reason
for
nervousness.
Dealing
with
this
is
very
important
if
people
want
to
keep
a
healthy
mind.
???
Simply
try
to
accept
the
uncontrollable
causes
of
nervousness.
You
might
be
worried
about
the
weather
on
a
big
day,
an
accident
or
an
attack
on
the
train,
or
perhaps
just
things
that
other
people
are
doing
at
work.
The
results
may
be
very
important
but
there
is
still
no
use
worrying
because
you
can't
control
any
of
these
things.
Accept
that
you
can't
control
everything.
Once
you
understand
this,
it
becomes
easier
not
to
worry.
???
If
a
situation,
such
as
swimming,
is
causing
you
to
be
anxious,
try
to
face
it
as
often
as
possible
so
that
you
can
get
used
to
it.
It
can
often
help
to
think
about
yourself
doing
the
thing
that
makes
you
nervous—then
close
your
eyes
and
imagine
it
going
well.
Imagine
how
the
flight
or
job
interview
is
going
to
happen
so
that
you
can
get
used
to
it.
This
will
help
you
understand
that
the
thing
you
fear
most
is
probably
not
going
to
happen.
（1）Which
cause
can
be
controlled
by
us?
A.An
earthquake.
B.An
attack
on
the
train.
C.Fear
of
taking
a
plane.
D.Heavy
Rain.
（2）The
writer
thinks
there
is
no
use
worrying
about
some
causes
of
nervousness
because
________.
A.most
are
not
very
important
B.they
are
not
the
real
causes
of
the
problem
C.they
cannot
be
controlled
by
people
D.it's
better
to
deal
with
one
cause
at
a
time
（3）If
swimming
makes
you
nervous，what
should
you
do
according
to
the
writer?
A.Go
swimming
often
to
get
used
to
it.
B.Avoid
going
to
the
swimming
pool.
C.Find
a
swimming
teacher.
D.Imagine
watching
others
swim.
（4）What
is
the
main
purpose
of
this
passage?
A.To
introduce
the
writer's
sports
experience.
B.To
advise
on
how
to
deal
with
nervousness.
C.To
help
people
remember
their
fears.
D.To
explain
the
dangers
of
nervousness.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
【考点】医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者建议我们怎样克服焦虑。
（1）细节题。根据
You
might
be
worried
about
the
weather
on
a
big
day,
an
accident
or
an
attack
on
the
train,
or
perhaps
just
things
that
other
people
are
doing
at
work.
The
results
may
be
very
important
but
there
is
still
no
use
worrying
because
you
can't
control
any
of
these
things.可知天气、事故、火车上的袭击是不能控制的，所以害怕坐飞机是可控的，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据The
results
may
be
very
important
but
there
is
still
no
use
worrying
because
you
can't
control
any
of
these
things.可知这些事情是不可控制的，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据
try
to
face
it
as
often
as
possible
so
that
you
can
get
used
to
it.可知游泳紧张时，可以尽可能经常去游泳来习惯它，故选A。
（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了怎样克服焦虑，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
七、语法填空
26.阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。
???
Most
Australians
live
near
the
beach.
In
summer,
going
to
the
beach
________
(be)
their
favourite
activity.
The
beach
is
a
place
for
family
trips,
for
enjoying
the
water,
taking
photos
or
playing
on
the
sand.
???
Many
families
that
live
near
the
beach
join
surf
clubs.
And
________
surf
clubs
have
activities
for
adults
and
also
for
children.
The
children's
group
________
(call)
the
"Nippers"
that
has
running
races
on
the
sand,
walking
races
in
the
shallow
water
as
well
as
boarding
and
swimming
races.
The
members
get
points
for
every
event
they
go
in,
and
at
the
end
of
the
summer,
everyone
wins
and
gets
awards.
The
best
part
of
the
events
is
that
the
members
make
friends
________
have
a
lot
of
fun.
???
Australia
has
so
many
beaches
and
people
________
go
to
the
beach
that
it
is
necessary
for
them
to
have
Life
Savers
on
the
beach.
These
people
are
good
swimmers
and
are
well
trained
to
rush
into
the
water
to
help
anyone
________
trouble.
The
Life
Savers
check
the
beach
every
day
and
mark
a
safe
area
with
red
and
yellow
coloured
nags.
People
must
swim
between
these
flags,
where
the
water
is
not
moving
________
(strong).
The
Life
Savers
are
easy
________
(see)
because
they
wear
special
red
and
yellow
coloured
outfits.
???
Unluckily,
Australia
has
the
highest
rate
of
skin
cancer
in
the
world.
To
avoid
________
(get)
sunburnt
(晒黑),
you
should
keep
me
following
in
mind:
???
First,
wear
UV
protective
sunglasses
and
a
hat
whenever
you
go
out.
???
Second,
avoid
the
sun
between
10
a.
m.
and
3
p.
m.
when
it
is
at
________
(it)
strongest
and
always
use
sunblock
(防晒霜).
【答案】
is；the；is
called；and；who；in；strongly；to
see；getting；its
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了澳大利亚最喜爱的活动——去沙滩玩耍。
（1）句意：夏天去沙滩是他们最喜爱的活动。主语是动名词短语going
to
the
beach，动名词做主语时谓语动词用单数，时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用is，故填is。
（2）句意：冲浪俱乐部有成年人的活动，也用孩子们的活动。前一句Many
families
that
live
near
the
beach
join
surf
clubs提到了surf
clubs，所以第二次出现surf
clubs，用冠词the，故填the。
（3）句意：儿童组被称为“Nippers”。主语group是动作call的承受者，所以用被动语态，结构是be+动词过去分词。时态是一般现在时，主语是单数group，所以be用is，call的过去分词是called。故填is
called。
（4）句意：这个活动最好的部分是交朋友和玩得高兴。make
friends和have
a
lot
of
fun表示并列关系，所以用连词and，故填and。
（5）句意：澳大利亚有如此多的沙滩和去沙滩玩耍的人以至于在沙滩上对于他们来说有救生员是必要的。people后面是定语从句，先行词是people，指人，并且做主语，所以关系词用who，故填who。
（6）句意：这些人是好的游泳者，并且很好地被训练冲进水中帮助任何有困难的人。in
trouble意思是在困境中，故填in。
（7）句意：人们必须在旗间游泳，那里水流动地不强烈。副词修饰实义动词，move是实义动词，strong是形容词，其副词是strongly，故填strongly。
（8）句意：救生员是很容易看到的。be+形容词+to
do
sth.做某事是怎样的，故填to
see。
（9）句意：为了避免晒黑，你应该记住下面的内容。avoid
doing
sth.避免做某事，故填getting。
（10）句意：当太阳最强烈的时候，总用防晒霜。at
its
strongest最强烈，故填its。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。
八、书面表达
27.为推进书香校园建设和全民阅读月活动的开展，进一步营造爱读书、多读书、读好书的良好氛围。假设日前，你们学校开展“推荐你心目中最喜欢的—本书”的英语演讲比赛。请你以"The
book
l
like
best"为题，写一篇演讲稿，包含以下要点：书的名字、作者、你喜欢这本书的理由、这本书对你的影响。词数80左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The
book
I
like
best
???
The
book
I
like
best
is……
【答案】
The
book
I
like
best
The
book
I
like
best
The
Old
Man
and
the
Sea.
It
was
written
by
Hemingway,
a
world-famous
American
novelist.
What
do
I
like
about
the
book?
Firstly,
the
old
man
in
the
book
shows
his
courage
best
when
he
says,
"A
man
can
be
destroyed,
but
he
cannot
be
defeated."
Secondly,
I
really
like
the
writer's
writing
style,
which
is
simple
but
meaningful.
I
have
learnt
a
lot
from
the
book.
It
has
not
only
encouraged
me
to
face
challenges
in
life
but
also
taught
me
how
to
write.
【考点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文。内容要包括书的名字、作者、你喜欢这本书的理由、这本书对你的影响。注意文章时态是一般过去时、一般现在时现在时和现在完成时。同时注意使用恰当的连词，使文章结构更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，包括了书的名字、作者、你喜欢这本书的理由、这本书对你的影响。作文运用了好词好句，如A
man
can
be
destroyed,
but
he
cannot
be
defeated.；simple
but
meaningful；等。同时定语从句和被动语态的使用为文章增色不少，如
The
book
I
like
best
The
Old
Man
and
the
Sea.；It
was
written
by
Hemingway；A
man
can
be
destroyed,
but
he
cannot
be
defeated.；I
really
like
the
writer's
writing
style,
which
is
simple
but
meaningful.等。连词的使用让文章上下文联系更为紧密。如firstly，secondly，not
only...but
also的使用。
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