牛津版（深圳?广州）初中英语九年级下册Units 1～6期末综合能力检测题（音频暂未更新）

牛津版（深圳 广州）初中英语九年级下册Units 1～6期末综合能力检测题（音频暂未更新）
一、听选信息
1．（2018九下·广州期末）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
（1）What will Susan do in Australia this summer vacation (visit her relatives／be an exchange student／go travelling)
（2）When will Susan come back to China (at the end of July／at the beginning of August／at the end of August)
【答案】（1）She will be an exchange student.
（2）She will come back to China at the end of August.
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Congratulations, Susan! I heard you were chosen to be the exchange student of our grade, right
W: Yes. Thank you. I will go to Australia this summer vacation.
M: How long will you stay there
W: About one month. I'll be back to China at the end of August.
M: Where will you stay in Australia
W: In a home stay. I will stay in a family with two kids.
M: How do you feel now Excited
W: Yes. I feel a little excited and at the same time a bit worried. After all this is my first time to leave my family.
M: Take it easy. I'm sure you'll enjoy you trip.
W: Hmm. I think so.
【分析】文章大意：Susan将要去澳大利亚做交换生，要在那里呆一个月，八月末才能回来。
（1）根据听力原文Susan! I heard you were chosen to be the exchange student of our grade.可知Susan要去澳大利亚做交换生。结合问句，故答案为 She will be an exchange student.
（2）根据听力原文 I'll be back to China at the end of August.可知Susan会在八月末回来。结合问句，故答案为 She will come back to China at the end of August.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在对话中找到依据，选出正确答案。
2．（2018九下·广州期末）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
（1）Which subject is Kathy poor at (Physics／English／Chinese)
（2）How can Kathy improve her Physics according to Tom (ask the good students for help/listen to the teacher carefully/buy more Physics books)
【答案】（1）She is poor at Physics.
（2）She should listen to the teacher carefully.
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: What's wrong with you, Kathy You seem unhappy today.
W: I failed the Physics exam again yesterday. I really don't know how to learn this subject.
M: Don't worry. Sometimes some girls are poor at Physics and Maths.
W: Can you give me some suggestions. Tom I hope I can improve it as soon as possible. You know, the final exam is coming soon.
M: I think first you must listen to the teacher carefully, and try to understand what the teacher said.
W: I did that, but I often couldn't understand. How I wish I could be the neighbour of Albert Einstein.
M: What Are you kidding
W: No kidding. If l were the neighbour of Albert Einstein, I could ask him to help me with my Physics.
M: Haha…I'm afraid he can't help you. You have to help yourself. Those great minds also need to work hard if they want to succeed.
W: That's true. I think maybe I also need to do lots of exercises.
M: Yes. Take it easy. I'm sure you will improve it step by step.
W: Thank you. I hope so.
【分析】文章大意： Kathy 物理考试不及格，不知道怎么学习。于是向Tom征求建议。他告诉她要认真听老师讲课，尽量弄懂老师说的话。
（1）根据听力原文I failed the Physics exam again yesterday. 可知Susan物理考试不及格，也就是她不擅长物理。结合问句，故答案为 She is poor at Physics.
（2）根据听力原文you must listen to the teacher carefully, and try to understand what the teacher said.可知你必须认真听老师讲课。结合问句，故答案为 She should listen to the teacher carefully.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在对话中找到依据，选出正确答案。
3．（2018九下·广州期末）听下面一段独白，回答问题。
（1）What does the woman worry about
(her children play computer games/her children watch TV too much／her children don't study well)
（2）How many reasons does the woman mention for her worry (two/three/four)
【答案】（1）She worries that her children watch TV too much.
（2）She mentions three reasons for her worry.
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Hi, I'm a mother of two children. Like many other parents, I worry that my children watch too much television. Why First, there are a lot of bad programmes on TV. They may copy what they see on it. Second, sitting in front of the TV set all day is bad for their eyes. Many students wear glasses because they watch TV for long hours. Third, watching TV too much makes children think little. I think it is very important for children to read some books. Books will make children think more. When I say this to my children, they just do not answer. They are too busy watching TV to answer me. So I have decided to sell the television set. Don't you think it is a good idea
【分析】文章大意：一位母亲担心孩子看太多的电视的危害。从三个方面进行说明。
（1）根据听力原文 I worry that my children watch too much television. 可知她担心孩子看太多的电视。结合问句，故答案为 She worries that her children watch TV too much.
（2）根据听力原文First, there are a lot of bad programmes on TV. They may copy what they see on it. Second, sitting in front of the TV set all day is bad for their eyes. Many students wear glasses because they watch TV for long hours. Third, watching TV too much makes children think little.可知有三方面的原因。结合问句，故答案为 She mentions three reasons for her worry.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在短文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
二、回答问题
4．（2018九下·广州期末）听下面一段对话或独白，录音播放两遍。请根据所听内容回答问题。
（1）How many students will go to London tomorrow
（2）How does the boy feel
（3）How long will the boy study in London
（4）Will the boy travel around London
【答案】（1）Four.
（2）He feels happy and a little nervous.
（3）For two weeks.
（4）Yes, he will.
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Tomorrow will be a great time for me. I am going to London to take part in an exchange programme in London. Four students in our school will go there, but we'll study in different high school. I'll study at a famous high school in London. I feel happy and also a little nervous because I don't know anyone there. I'm not sure if I can understand them. We'll be there for two weeks. During the two weeks, I hope to learn about British culture and practise my English. The British students are the same age as me. So I think we'll be good friends. They'll introduce me many new things. I also plan to tour around London. The next two weeks will be a good experience for me.
【分析】文章大意：主要介绍四名学生将作为交换生去伦敦学习。分别在不同学校。他们将在那里呆两周，其中作者虽然高兴但有点紧张，因为不认识那里的任何人，他打算周游伦敦。
（1）根据听力原文 Four students in our school will go there, 可知又四名学生将要去伦敦。结合问句，故答案为Four
（2）根据听力原文I feel happy and also a little nervous because I don't know anyone there. 可知那个男孩感觉高兴和一点不安，因为他不认识那里的任何人。结合问句，故答案为 He feels happy and a little nervous.
（3）根据听力原文We'll be there for two weeks.可知他们在那里呆两周。结合问句，故答案为 For two weeks.
（4）根据听力原文 I also plan to tour around London.可知他计划周游伦敦。结合问句，故答案为 Yes, he will.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在短文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
三、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项
5．（2018九下·广州期末）—I don't know which watch to choose among them.
—Just take your time. You don't have to decide immediately.
A．in the future B．right away C．just now
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我不知道从中选择哪只手表。——慢慢来。你不必马上做出决定。 A：in the future将来； B：right away立刻，马上； C：just now刚才。 immediately意为马上，立刻，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意理解选项的意思，根据语境，选出与划线部分意思相近的选项。
6．（2018九下·广州期末）—Because of the bad weather, we have to cancel the picnic.
—What a pity! We have expected it for a long time.
A．worry about B．stick with C．give up
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——因为天气不好，我们不得不取消野餐。——真可惜！我们期待了很长时间。 A：worry about 为......担心；B：stick with 继续做； C：give up放弃。cancel意为取消，根据上文天气不好，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意理解选项的意思，根据语境选出与划线部分意思相近的选项。
7．（2018九下·广州期末）—I went to Kunming this summer holiday.
—Oh, do you mean the place which is known as the Spring City
A．invented B．called C．found
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我这个暑假去了昆明。——噢，你的意思是春天城吗？ A：invented发明； B：called叫，称 ； C：found发现。 known as意为被称为，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意理解选项的意思，根据语境选出与划线部分意思相近的选项。
8．（2018九下·广州期末）—The number of private cars is increasing rapidly.
—I think it may lead to terrible problems.
A．turning on B．slowing down C．going up
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——私家车数量迅速增长。——我认为这可能会导致严重的问题。 A：turning on 打开； B：slowing down 减速；C：going up上升。 increasing意为增加，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意理解选项的意思，根据语境选出与划线部分意思相近的选项。
9．（2018九下·广州期末）—I like to go travelling in my spare time.
—It's really a good way to relax yourself.
A．when I am free B．on weekdays C．at the same time
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我喜欢在业余时间去旅行。——这真是放松自己的好方法。 A：when I am free 我有空时； B：on weekdays 工作日，平日；C：at the same time同时。in my spare time，意为在空闲时间，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意理解选项的意思，根据语境选出与划线部分意思相近的选项。
10．（2018九下·广州期末）—Too much pressure results in many health problems.
—Then how can we reduce stress
A．appears B．develops C．causes
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——压力过大会导致许多健康问题。——那我们怎样才能减轻压力呢？ A：appears 出现；B：develops 发展；C：causes导致，造成。results意为结果，后果，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意理解选项的意思，根据语境选出与划线部分意思相近的选项。
11．（2018九下·广州期末）—What did your father do after he retired from office
—He took up painting for a while, but soon lost interest.
A．learnt to paint B．kept on painting C．used to paint
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你父亲退休后做了什么？——他开始画了一段时间，但很快就失去了兴趣。 A：learnt to paint学会画画； B：kept on painting 继续画画； C：used to paint 过去常常画画。 took up painting 意为从事画画，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意理解选项的意思，根据语境选出与划线部分意思相近的选项。
12．（2018九下·广州期末）—I like cooking, but I don't like doing dishes.
—To be honest, I don't really like doing either one.
A．In addition B．To tell the truth C．For this reason
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我喜欢做饭，但我不喜欢洗碗。——说实话，我也不太喜欢这样做。 A：In addition另外，附加； B：To tell the truth 说实话； C：For this reason因为这个原因。 To be honest，老实说，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意理解选项的意思，根据语境选出与划线部分意思相近的选项。
四、根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子
13．（2018九下·广州期末）A ________ is a thing that you do often, especially something that is hard to stop doing.
A．shame B．habit C．schedule
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：习惯是你经常做的事情，尤其是一些很难停止的事情。 A：shame羞愧； B：habit 习惯； C：schedule 时间表。根据经常做的事，就是一种习惯，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解选项意思，根据句意选出正确的选项。
14．（2018九下·广州期末）To ________ a survey means to organize a survey and get it done.
A．discover B．produce C．conduct
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：开展调查是指组织调查并完成调查。 A：discover 发现； B：produce 生产； C：conduct执行，实施。根据
organize a survey and get it done，可知是实施调查，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解选项的意思，根据句意选出正确的选项。
15．（2018九下·广州期末）—Luckily, no one was hurt in the fire.
—Yes. The fire ________ through the hotel very quickly but everyone was able to get out.
A．spread B．sent C．slowed
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——幸运的是，没有人在火灾中受伤。——是的。大火很快蔓延到整个酒店，但每个人都能逃出去。 A：spread 传播，蔓延；B：sent发 送； C：slowed减慢。spread through在内部通过，根据生活常识，一旦发生火灾，火势会迅速扩大，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解选项的意思，根据语境选出正确的选项。
16．（2018九下·广州期末）—Having a friend is much better than having a(n) ________.
—That's true. We should try to get on well with others.
A．peer B．enemy C．fellow
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——有朋友比有敌人要好得多。——没错。我们应该设法和别人相处得好。 A：peer同龄人； B：enemy 敌人；C：fellow 同伴。根据下文我能设法与别人相处得好，可知不要有敌人，enemy，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解选项的意思，根据语境选出正确的选项。
17．（2018九下·广州期末）—How can I ________ nay confidence
—You can start by speaking English clearly in front of the class.
A．build up B．set up C．take up
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我怎样才能建立起信心？——你可以先在班级前面讲清楚英语。 A：build up逐渐建立； B：set up 建造，成立； C：take up从事。根据下文先在班级前面讲清楚英语是为了建立自信心，但自信心要逐渐建立起来，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。注意理解选项的意思，根据语境选出正确的选项。
18．（2018九下·广州期末）—Mike seems unhappy. What's wrong with him
——He got his bike lost this afternoon. Let's go to ________.
A．laugh at him B．look after him C．cheer him up
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——迈克似乎不高兴。他怎么了？——他今天下午把自行车弄丢了。我们去让他振作起来吧。 A：laugh at him 嘲笑他；B：look after him 照顾他；C：cheer him up让她振作起来。根据上文迈克不高兴，一定要让她高兴起来，振作起来，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意理解选项的意思，根据语境选出正确的选项。
19．（2018九下·广州期末）—The life in Texas is really different from what I expected.
—Don't worry. You'll ________ it soon.
A．think about B．get used to C．have no idea about
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——得克萨斯州的生活与我所期待的真太不同了。——别担心，你不久会习惯它的。A：think about考虑；B：get used to 习惯于；C:have no idea about不知道……，根据
life和Don't worry. 可知你不久将会习惯在得克萨斯州的生活，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际和动词短语辨析，注意理解选项的意思，根据语境选出正确的选项。
五、完形填空
20．（2018九下·广州期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Annie works in a big company. She lives （1） in Chicago. She often does everything on her own. One day, she （2） down from her bed and broke her leg, and she had to save herself. She tried to call her friend Lisa. But she dialed a （3） number. The call （4） Taylor, an 18-year-old girl. She was a college student and she lived hundreds of miles away from Chicago. At that time Taylor was reading in bed and she thought it was someone （5） a joke and making fun of her. When she was going to hang up the （6） , she heard a woman saying, "Help! Help!" From it, Taylor thought something （7） must have happened to the woman. After she got the （8） name and address. Taylor called 911 at once. Then she tried to make the woman, Annie feel （9） . She spoke to Annie on the phone till the doctors （10） at Annie's house. Annie was saved and she wrote a letter to Taylor to thank her.
（1）A．badly B．alone C．well
（2）A．felt B．put C．fell
（3）A．wrong B．right C．terrible
（4）A．reached B．went C．came
（5）A．playing B．selling C．working
（6）A．book B．phone C．door
（7）A．good B．exciting C．bad
（8）A．friend's B．woman's C．doctor's
（9）A．lonely B．hungry C．comfortable
（10）A．arrived· B．played C．waited
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了Annie摔伤了，因此打算打电话给自己的朋友求救，结果打错电话，给了Taylor，Taylor在电话中听到了求救声，因此拨打了911，最后帮助了Annie。
（1）句意：安妮在一家大公司工作。她独自住在芝加哥。 A：badly 坏地； B：alone独自； C：well 好地。根据下文她经常独自做每件事。可知只有一人独自生活在芝加哥，故选B。
（2） 句意：她从床上摔下来，摔断了腿，不得不自救。A：felt 感觉；B：put放； C：fell摔倒。根据下文摔断了腿，可知从床上摔下来，fall from...从......摔下来，故选C。
（3）句意：她试图给她的朋友丽莎打电话。但她拨了一个错误的号码。 A：wrong 错误的； B：right正确的； C：terrible 可怕的。根据下文 The call 4 Taylor, an 18-year-old girl. She was a college student ...，可知电话达到一个叫Taylor的女大学生，故选A。
（4） 句意：电话达到一个叫Taylor女大学生那里。A：reached到达，及物动词； B：went 去，不及物动词；C：came 来，不及物动词。从句子结构可知缺少谓语动词，Taylor是宾语，要用及物动词，故选A。
（5） A：playing玩； B：selling 卖；C：working 工作。句意：她以为是别人在开玩笑，取笑她。play a joke开玩笑，固定短语，故填A。
（6） 句意：当她准备挂断电话时，她听到一个女人说：“救命！救命！”从电话里。A：book 书；B：phone电话； C：door 门。由下文 she heard a woman saying, "Help! Help!" From it, 可知一定是电话里传出的声音，故选B。
（7）句意：Taylor认为那个女人一定发生了不好的事。A：good好的； B：exciting激动人心的； C：bad 坏的。由上文电话里传来救命的声音，故选C。
（8）句意：在她得到那个女人的名字和地址之后。A：friend's 朋友的；B：woman's女人的； C：doctor's 医生的。由上文Annie打电话求救，可知是一位女人，故选B。
（9）句意：Taylor立刻打了911。然后Taylor试着让那个女人，安妮感到舒服些。A：lonely孤独的； B：hungry 饥饿的；C：comfortable 舒服的。可知让伤者得到安慰，有利于救助，故选C。
（10）句意：Taylor一直用电话跟安妮说直到那些医生们到达安妮的家。A：arrived·到达；B：played玩； C：waited等待。根据救助常识，这样做会分散伤者的注意力。
【点评】考查完形填空。先通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
六、阅读理解
21．（2018九下·广州期末）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Vanuatu is an island nation in the South Pacific. It is one of the smallest countries in the world. But for those who are interested in adventure and sports, there is a lot to do. Vanuatu's islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world: volcano (火山) surfing and land diving.
Volcano surfing
On Tanna Island, Mount Yasur rises 300 metres into the sky. Yasur is an active volcano, and it erupts (爆发) almost every day, sometimes several times a day. For centuries, people have climbed this mountain to visit the top. Recently, people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano. In some ways, volcano surfing is like surfing in the sea, but in other ways it's very different. Volcano surfers try to escape the erupting volcano—without getting hit by flying rocks! It's fast, fun and dangerous—the perfect extreme sport (极限运动).
Land diving
Most people are familiar with bungee jumping, but do you know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old The activity, first called land diving, is part of a religious ceremony (宗教仪式). A man ties tree vines (藤) to his legs. He then jumps head-first from a high tower to touch the earth with the top of his head—without breaking the vine. Every spring, island natives (men only) still take part in this amazing activity.
（1）According to the passage, Mount Yasur ________.
A．is no longer active B．is on Pentecost Island
C．erupts almost every day D．rises 800 metres into the sky
（2）People have recently staffed climbing Mount Yasur to ________.
A．enjoy the hot spring B．make money
C．watch snow on it D．surf the volcano
（3）Which of the following about land diving is TRUE
A．It is almost five centuries old.
B．It was first called "bungee jumping".
C．It is a traditional activity in Vanuatu.
D．It is a religious ceremony of many countries.
（4）What is the purpose of the passage
A．To tell people not to do dangerous sports.
B．To introduce what volcano surfing and land diving are.
C．To talk about the world's best volcano surfer and land diver.
D．To compare activities in Vanuatu with sports in New Zealand.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍瓦努阿图是南太平洋的一个岛国。它是世界上最小的国家之一。但是对于那些对冒险和运动感兴趣的人来说，有很多事情要做。瓦努阿图群岛为游客提供了世界上最令人兴奋和最危险的两种活动：火山冲浪和陆地潜水。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一表格中 Yasur is an active volcano, and it erupts (爆发) almost every day, sometimes several times a day 雅苏尔是一座活火山，几乎每天都会爆发，有时一天会爆发几次。可知几乎每天都会爆发，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。由第二段的第四句Recently，people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano.可知，近来人们开始攀爬亚苏尔火山是因为人们可以进行火山冲浪，故选D。
（3） 细节理解题。由文章第三段内容可知，大多数人熟悉的蹦极是开始于瓦努阿图的彭特科斯特岛的。它最初叫陆地蹦极，是宗教仪式的一部分。具体做法是男人用树藤绑住自己的腿并且头朝下从高塔上跳下，用头接触地面，且不能弄断树藤。每年春天，岛上的土著男人们仍然参加这项令人惊异的活动。由此可知，A、B、D三项表述都不正确，而C项“在瓦努阿图它是一项传统活动”是正确的。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。通读短文内容可知，本文主要介绍了瓦努阿图的两项惊险刺激的活动：火山冲浪和陆地蹦极。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、主旨题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
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22．（2018九下·广州期末）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
After a serious earthquake happened, a father left his wife safely at home and rushed to his son's school, only to find that the building where his son studied had collapsed and looked like a pancake.
He was shocked. He didn't know what he should do for a while, and then he remembered the words he had said to his son, "No matter what happens, I'll always be there for you!" And tears began to fill his eyes. He started digging through the ruins (废墟).
As he was digging, other helpless parents and the firemen arrived and tried to pull him off the ruins, saying, "It's dangerous here! There's nothing you can do!" To them he replied with one line, "Are you going to help me now " And then he kept on digging.
He went on because he needed to know for himself, "Is my boy alive or is he dead " He dug for eight hours… 12 hours… 24 hours… 36 hours… Then, in the 39th hour, he pulled back a rock and heard his son's words. He shouted his son's name. "Armand!" He heard back, "Dad ! It's me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, you'd save me, and when you saved me, they'd be saved. You promised, 'No matter what happens. I'll always be there for you!' You did it, Dad!"
"What's going on there How is it " the father asked. "There are 14 of us left out of 33, Dad. We're frightened, hungry, thirsty and thankful you're here. When the building fell down, it made a triangle (三角形) and it saved us."
"Come out, boy!"
"No, Dad! Let the other kids out first, because I know you'll get me! No matter what happens, I know you'll always be there for me."
（1）The underlined word "collapsed" in Paragraph 1 probably means "________".
A．fallen down B．shaken away C．stood by D．fallen into
（2）How many students were already dead when the father found his son in the ruins
A．Fourteen. B．Nineteen. C．Thirty-three. D．Four-seven.
（3）What do we know about the father
A．He felt shocked when he came to his son's school.
B．He didn't need others' help and kept on digging by himself.
C．He believed his son was alive when he was digging.
D．He didn't teach his son how to save himself in an earthquake.
（4）We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．it took the father one day to find his son and other students
B．the father's wife died in the earthquake
C．the son was the first one to come out of the ruins
D．the son believed his father would come to save him
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章讲述的是地震后，面对变为废墟的学校，尽管其他家长都劝他放弃，尽管没有人帮助他，他还是徒手挖了39个小时，挖出了他的儿子和其他的学生。正是他对儿子的话，让他的儿子和其他人坚持到了最后，创造了奇迹。
（1）词意猜测题。根据 looked like a pancake. 可知 地震后，建筑物都坍塌了，毁掉了，像一张饼。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据倒数第三段"There are 14 of us left out of 33, "可知，33人还剩下14人，所以死掉19人，故选B。
（3） 细节理解题。He was shocked. He didn't know what he should do for a while, and then he remembered the words he had said to his son, "No matter what happens, I'll always be there for you!" And tears began to fill his eyes. He started digging through the ruins (废墟). 结合选项，可知B/C/D/都是不符合文意，只有A才符合文章的内容，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段 I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, you'd save me, and when you saved me, they'd be saved. You promised, 'No matter what happens. I'll always be there for you!' You did it, Dad!" 可知儿子相信爸爸会来救他们的。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和词句猜测题三种题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题，也要根据上下文，推测出词句的意思。
23．（2018九下·广州期末）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
We use our smart phones to carry out many tasks every day. Many of us have become so reliant on mem. We even need them when we do anything. However, it is bad for our eyes and health to use smart phones too much.
A research shows that many smart phone users usually start to use their phones early in the morning. They check personal emails and WeChat. And before they get out of bed, they often check the weather, read the news, and send a message or two to friends. After getting up, they often take photos of food themselves, and even whatever they can see with their phones. They share their photos with their friends. The research also finds that users pick up their phones more than 1,500 times to do different tasks in an average week. And the smart phone users are on their phones for three hours and sixteen minutes a day. That is to say, people use their phones for almost one full day each week.
Using phones takes much time and it's also bad for our health. Many people stay up late to play on the phones. And mobile phones influence our sleep. Without using the phones, many people will feel bad. Many users also find they use their phones without realizing they're doing so. How do you think about people using their phones too much
（1）The word "________" has the similar meaning as the underlined word "reliant" in Paragraph 1.
A．dependent B．important C．fond D．interested
（2）Before getting up, many people use their phones to do tasks EXCEPT ________.
A．checking weather B．sending messages
C．reading news D．taking photos
（3）Many people ________ without using their phones.
A．will stay up B．will feel bad C．can't do work D．can't live
（4）Where can we probably read this text
A．In a newspaper. B．In a travel magazine.
C．In a storybook. D．In a history book.
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
【知识点】社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是使用智能手机的利与弊。智能机可以用来收邮件、微信、查天气、读新闻、分享照片等；但是太多地使用手机对健康有害：影响视力、影响睡眠等等，许多人不用手机还会感到不高兴。
（1） 词义猜测题。根据上一句句意：We use our smart phones to carry out many tasks every day．Many of us have become so reliant on them．我们每天用智能机做许多事务．可以推断出此处应该是：我们中许多人对它们显得如此reliant．可以推测出因为智能化，人们对智能机产生了依赖。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据短文：And before they get outof bed，many people often check the weather，read the news，and send a message or two to friends．可知人们起床前，用智能机查天气、看新闻及给朋友发信息。没有拍照片，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。 根据最后段Without using the phones, many people will feel bad. 可知不用手机很多人会感到不快乐，故选B。
（4）推理判断题．本文介绍的是使用手机的社会生活现象，这最有可能是报纸上的报道，故选A。
【点评】 做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项。做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案。
24．（2018九下·广州期末）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One early morning, I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30 a. m. When I arrived to collect my passenger, I saw a small woman in her eighties standing before me. I took her suitcase to the car and then returned to help the woman. She took my arm and we walked slowly towards the car.
She kept thanking me for my kindness. "It's nothing," I told her. "I just try to treat my passengers the way l would want my mother treated."
"Oh, you're such a good man," she said. When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, "Could you drive me throughout the downtown (市中心) "
"It's not the shortest way," I answered quickly.
"Oh, I'm in no hurry," she said. "I'm on my way to hospice (末期病人安养所). I don't have any family left. The doctor says I don't have very long time." I quietly shut off the meter (计价器). For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked, and the neighborhood where she had lived. Sometimes she asked me to slow down in front of a special building and she would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing.
As the day broke, she suddenly said. "I'm tired. Let's go now."
We drove in silence to the address she had given me.
"How much shall I give you " she asked.
"Nothing," I answered.
"You have to make a living," she said.
"Oh, there are other passengers," I said.
Almost without thinking, I bent down and gave her a hug. She held onto me tightly and said, "You gave an old woman a little moment of happiness."
（1）When did the story happen
A．On an early morning twenty years ago.
B．On a late afternoon twenty years ago.
C．When the driver was twenty.
D．A few days ago.
（2）Why did the old woman ask the writer to drive her throughout the downtown
A．Because she was quite sick and wanted to go to the hospital.
B．Because she got lost in the city and couldn't find her way home.
C．Because she wanted to find an excuse to get sympathy (同情) from the writer.
D．Because she couldn't live long and wanted to see the city with the last look.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．It took them 2 hours to drive through the city.
B．The writer made a living by driving a taxi.
C．The old woman was a relative of the writer.
D．The old woman was happy because of the writer's kindness.
（4）What can we learn from the story
A．Giving will always be rewarded.
B．People should respect each other.
C．An act of kindness can bring people pleasure.
D．We should help the old.
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文描述一个出租车司机在二十年前的一个真实的事情。一天凌晨，接待了一位老人，她的要求是环视全城，每到一个她熟悉的地方，她都会讲述以前的事情，后来司机才知道，原来她的生命就要结束了，因此是想再看一看这熟悉的地方。最后司机并没有收费，而且还送给老人一个拥抱。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 One early morning, I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30 a. m. 可知故事发生在清晨，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。阅读全文得知，她遇到一个熟悉的地方，就请司机慢行，并且还讲以前的事情。原因是是她的生命很短暂了，她想在最后的时刻看一看这些地方。因此结合选项，选项D符合文章内容。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据 For the next two hours, we drove through the city. 和 I drove a taxi for a living. She kept thanking me for my kindness. "结合选项，可知只有选项C不符合文章的内容，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。题意：从这个故事中我们学到了什么？通过对全文的理解，我们从中明白一点，一个善良的举动能带给人们很大的快乐。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
25．（2018九下·广州期末）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Weather has a strong effect (影响) on people. It influences health, intelligence and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there easily have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in those states will have heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 study by scientists, the IQ scores of some college students were very high during a storm, but after the storm, their scores were low. Storms can increase intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can decrease (减少) it. Students in many schools of the United States often do badly in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).
Weather also has a strong effect on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel depressed during cold weather and don't want to do anything. In hot summer weather, on the other hand, fat people may feel unhappy. At about 65℉ people become stronger.
Low air pressure (气压) makes people feel free, but it also increases forgetfulness. People leave more bags and umbrellas on buses and in stores on low pressure days. There is a "perfect weather" for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 64℉ with 65 per cent humidity (湿度).
Are you feeling sick, sad, tired, forgetful, or very intelligent today The weather may be the reason.
（1）According to the passage, American people ________ may easily have heart trouble.
A．in the southern part in February B．in the northern part in July
C．in the Middle West in March D．in the Northeast in August
（2）Intelligence may be lower ________.
A．during a storm B．on a very hot day
C．when it is sunny D．when you take an exam
（3）The underlined word "depressed" in Paragraph 4 means "________".
A．sad B．worried C．pleased D．excited
（4）In "perfect weather", ________.
A．both the fat and the thin are healthy
B．the students do very well in exams
C．the air pressure is low
D．the humidity is 65％and the temperature is about 64℉
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：天气对人们产生强烈的效果，它影响我们的健康，智力和感情。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in those states will have heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. 在东北和中西部，有时很热，有时很冷。这些州的人们在2月或3月的天气变化后会有心脏病。可知在东北和中西部在二月或三月，天气时热时冷会诱发心脏病，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后句 Very hot weather, on the other hand, can decrease (减少) it. Students in many schools of the United States often do badly in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). 另一方面，非常炎热的天气可以减少它。美国许多学校的学生在一年中炎热的几个月（七月和八月）考试中成绩往往很差。可知在炎热的天，智力可能会降低。故选B。
（3）词句猜测题。根据第三段的倒数第四行“Winter may be a bad time for thin people...”可知，冬天对瘦人不利，他们会因为寒冷而不想做事会变得忧郁。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的倒数第二行 There is a "perfect weather" for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 64℉ with 65 per cent humidity (湿度). 可知，“perfect weather”指的是华氏温度64度，空气湿度65%。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和词句猜测题三种题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题，要根据上下句的句意，推测词句的含义。
七、语法填空
26．（2018九下·广州期末）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。
The Father's Day is a day for fathers. The idea for the Father's Day 　 　 (start) in 1909. A woman named Sonora Dodd thought about 　 　 (have) a Father's Day while she was listening to 　 　 Mother's Day speech at church. She wanted 　 　 (give) her father, William Smart, a special day.
Mr Smart's wife died while she was giving birth 　 　 their sixth child. He raised the baby and his other five children on a farm.
When Sonora Dodd became an adult, she understood 　 　 kind and loving her father was while he was raising his six children alone. She believed her father worked very hard to make sure his children were 　 　 (health) and strong.
The first Father's Day celebration was held 　 　 19 June. 1910. Since then, the 　 　 (three) Sunday in June became a national Father's Day in America. In early times, people wore red roses to show respect for fathers 　 　 were still living and white flowers for fathers that had passed away. Today, Americans celebrate Father's Day in many different ways. No matter how the holiday is celebrated, the idea is for children to let their father know that he is loved.
【答案】started；having；a；to give；to；how；healthy；on；third；who／that
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文叙述了父亲节的历史和文化习俗。父亲节是6月的第三个星期天。在这一天，父亲经常收到礼物。在这一天，父亲经常收到礼物。父亲节起源于美国。在1910年6月，人们在华盛顿庆祝了第一个父亲节。
（1）句意：父亲节的想法开始于1909年。有in1909，过去的时间状语，动词要用过去式，start的过去式started，故填started。
（2）句意：一位名叫索诺拉·多德的妇女在教堂听3个母亲节的演讲时，想到了父亲节。think about思考，about是介词，接动词要用动词ing形式（动名词），have的动名词，having，故填having。
（3）句意：一位名叫索诺拉·多德的妇女在教堂听3个母亲节的演讲时，想到了父亲节。speech演讲，可数名词单数，其前要用不定冠词，其后的名词是以辅音开头，要用不定冠词a，故填a。
（4）句意：她想给她父亲威廉斯马特一个特别的日子。want to do sth.想做某事。故填to give。
（5）句意：斯马特先生的妻子在生第六个孩子的时候去世了。give birth to，生产，固定短语。故填to。
（6）句意：索诺拉·多德长大成人后，她明白了父亲独自抚养六个孩子时，他是多么的善良和爱他。understand懂得，及物动词，从句子结构可知，要接宾语从句，连接词修饰形容词kind and loving，要用副词，how，故填how。
（7）句意：她相信她的父亲非常努力地工作，以确保他的孩子们健康和强壮。were连系动词，句末有的形容词strong和连词and，可知并列的形容词作表语，health的形容词healthy，故填healthy。
（8）句意：第一个父亲节庆祝活动于1910年6月19日举行。在有日期的时间前要用介词on，故填on。
（9）句意：从那时起，6月份的第三个星期日成为美国全国的父亲节。空格前有定冠词the，Sunday名词，单数，此处要用序数词，three的序数词third，故填third。
（10）句意：在早期，人们戴着红玫瑰来表示对仍然活着父亲的尊敬，而戴白花则是为了那些逝去的父亲。从句子结构可知，定语从句的先行词fathers，指人，在从句中做主语，要用关系代词who/that，故填 who／that 。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后根据句子的语法结构，确定所需要的词性，然后根据所给的词进行适当的变形，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
八、书面表达
27．（2018九下·广州期末）学生考试作弊现象时有发生，究其原因有多种。请根据以下表格的要点提示，分析学生考试作弊的主要原因，并谈谈你对整顿这种现象的想法和建议。词数80以上，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
作弊的原因 ⒈考试太多、太难； ⒉自身不够勤奋； ⒊用于学习的时间不足； ⒋想以好成绩取悦家长和老师。
你的想法和建议 (请你补充)
A number of middle school students sometimes cheat in exams. They do so for many reasons. Here are some main reasons.
【答案】One possible version:
A number of middle school students sometimes cheat in exams. They do so for many reasons. Here are some main reasons. Firstly, schools have given students so many difficult exams that some students cannot deal with them. Secondly, the students don't work hard at their lessons. Thirdly, they spend too much time playing games or surfing the Internet, so they haven't enough time to prepare for the exams. Fourthly, they want to get good marks to make their parents and teachers happy.
In my opinion, cheating in exams does great harm to students. We students must be honest. And studying hard is the only way to improve our study and make progress.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类说明文。写作时要注意要点齐全，不能遗漏，可适当充实补充。注意以第一人称和第三人称和一般现在时来写作。同时使用适当的过渡词，做到上下文联系紧密。符合逻切关系。
【点评】文章中使用了非常好的短语或句子会给文章增色。A number of middle school students ； work hard at ； In my opinion固定短语； schools have given students so many difficult exams that some students cannot deal with them.so...that引导的结果状语从句； they spend too much time playing games or surfing the Internet,固定搭配； so they haven't enough time to prepare for the exams.不定式作定语；they want to get good marks to make their parents and teachers happy.不定式做目的状语； cheating in exams does great harm to students. 动名词作主语； And studying hard is the only way to improve our study and make progress. 不定式作定语。还使用副词firstly/secondly/thirdly/fourthly和so等使上下文衔接的更好。
1 / 1牛津版（深圳 广州）初中英语九年级下册Units 1～6期末综合能力检测题（音频暂未更新）
一、听选信息
1．（2018九下·广州期末）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
（1）What will Susan do in Australia this summer vacation (visit her relatives／be an exchange student／go travelling)
（2）When will Susan come back to China (at the end of July／at the beginning of August／at the end of August)
2．（2018九下·广州期末）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
（1）Which subject is Kathy poor at (Physics／English／Chinese)
（2）How can Kathy improve her Physics according to Tom (ask the good students for help/listen to the teacher carefully/buy more Physics books)
3．（2018九下·广州期末）听下面一段独白，回答问题。
（1）What does the woman worry about
(her children play computer games/her children watch TV too much／her children don't study well)
（2）How many reasons does the woman mention for her worry (two/three/four)
二、回答问题
4．（2018九下·广州期末）听下面一段对话或独白，录音播放两遍。请根据所听内容回答问题。
（1）How many students will go to London tomorrow
（2）How does the boy feel
（3）How long will the boy study in London
（4）Will the boy travel around London
三、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项
5．（2018九下·广州期末）—I don't know which watch to choose among them.
—Just take your time. You don't have to decide immediately.
A．in the future B．right away C．just now
6．（2018九下·广州期末）—Because of the bad weather, we have to cancel the picnic.
—What a pity! We have expected it for a long time.
A．worry about B．stick with C．give up
7．（2018九下·广州期末）—I went to Kunming this summer holiday.
—Oh, do you mean the place which is known as the Spring City
A．invented B．called C．found
8．（2018九下·广州期末）—The number of private cars is increasing rapidly.
—I think it may lead to terrible problems.
A．turning on B．slowing down C．going up
9．（2018九下·广州期末）—I like to go travelling in my spare time.
—It's really a good way to relax yourself.
A．when I am free B．on weekdays C．at the same time
10．（2018九下·广州期末）—Too much pressure results in many health problems.
—Then how can we reduce stress
A．appears B．develops C．causes
11．（2018九下·广州期末）—What did your father do after he retired from office
—He took up painting for a while, but soon lost interest.
A．learnt to paint B．kept on painting C．used to paint
12．（2018九下·广州期末）—I like cooking, but I don't like doing dishes.
—To be honest, I don't really like doing either one.
A．In addition B．To tell the truth C．For this reason
四、根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子
13．（2018九下·广州期末）A ________ is a thing that you do often, especially something that is hard to stop doing.
A．shame B．habit C．schedule
14．（2018九下·广州期末）To ________ a survey means to organize a survey and get it done.
A．discover B．produce C．conduct
15．（2018九下·广州期末）—Luckily, no one was hurt in the fire.
—Yes. The fire ________ through the hotel very quickly but everyone was able to get out.
A．spread B．sent C．slowed
16．（2018九下·广州期末）—Having a friend is much better than having a(n) ________.
—That's true. We should try to get on well with others.
A．peer B．enemy C．fellow
17．（2018九下·广州期末）—How can I ________ nay confidence
—You can start by speaking English clearly in front of the class.
A．build up B．set up C．take up
18．（2018九下·广州期末）—Mike seems unhappy. What's wrong with him
——He got his bike lost this afternoon. Let's go to ________.
A．laugh at him B．look after him C．cheer him up
19．（2018九下·广州期末）—The life in Texas is really different from what I expected.
—Don't worry. You'll ________ it soon.
A．think about B．get used to C．have no idea about
五、完形填空
20．（2018九下·广州期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Annie works in a big company. She lives （1） in Chicago. She often does everything on her own. One day, she （2） down from her bed and broke her leg, and she had to save herself. She tried to call her friend Lisa. But she dialed a （3） number. The call （4） Taylor, an 18-year-old girl. She was a college student and she lived hundreds of miles away from Chicago. At that time Taylor was reading in bed and she thought it was someone （5） a joke and making fun of her. When she was going to hang up the （6） , she heard a woman saying, "Help! Help!" From it, Taylor thought something （7） must have happened to the woman. After she got the （8） name and address. Taylor called 911 at once. Then she tried to make the woman, Annie feel （9） . She spoke to Annie on the phone till the doctors （10） at Annie's house. Annie was saved and she wrote a letter to Taylor to thank her.
（1）A．badly B．alone C．well
（2）A．felt B．put C．fell
（3）A．wrong B．right C．terrible
（4）A．reached B．went C．came
（5）A．playing B．selling C．working
（6）A．book B．phone C．door
（7）A．good B．exciting C．bad
（8）A．friend's B．woman's C．doctor's
（9）A．lonely B．hungry C．comfortable
（10）A．arrived· B．played C．waited
六、阅读理解
21．（2018九下·广州期末）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Vanuatu is an island nation in the South Pacific. It is one of the smallest countries in the world. But for those who are interested in adventure and sports, there is a lot to do. Vanuatu's islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world: volcano (火山) surfing and land diving.
Volcano surfing
On Tanna Island, Mount Yasur rises 300 metres into the sky. Yasur is an active volcano, and it erupts (爆发) almost every day, sometimes several times a day. For centuries, people have climbed this mountain to visit the top. Recently, people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano. In some ways, volcano surfing is like surfing in the sea, but in other ways it's very different. Volcano surfers try to escape the erupting volcano—without getting hit by flying rocks! It's fast, fun and dangerous—the perfect extreme sport (极限运动).
Land diving
Most people are familiar with bungee jumping, but do you know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old The activity, first called land diving, is part of a religious ceremony (宗教仪式). A man ties tree vines (藤) to his legs. He then jumps head-first from a high tower to touch the earth with the top of his head—without breaking the vine. Every spring, island natives (men only) still take part in this amazing activity.
（1）According to the passage, Mount Yasur ________.
A．is no longer active B．is on Pentecost Island
C．erupts almost every day D．rises 800 metres into the sky
（2）People have recently staffed climbing Mount Yasur to ________.
A．enjoy the hot spring B．make money
C．watch snow on it D．surf the volcano
（3）Which of the following about land diving is TRUE
A．It is almost five centuries old.
B．It was first called "bungee jumping".
C．It is a traditional activity in Vanuatu.
D．It is a religious ceremony of many countries.
（4）What is the purpose of the passage
A．To tell people not to do dangerous sports.
B．To introduce what volcano surfing and land diving are.
C．To talk about the world's best volcano surfer and land diver.
D．To compare activities in Vanuatu with sports in New Zealand.
22．（2018九下·广州期末）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
After a serious earthquake happened, a father left his wife safely at home and rushed to his son's school, only to find that the building where his son studied had collapsed and looked like a pancake.
He was shocked. He didn't know what he should do for a while, and then he remembered the words he had said to his son, "No matter what happens, I'll always be there for you!" And tears began to fill his eyes. He started digging through the ruins (废墟).
As he was digging, other helpless parents and the firemen arrived and tried to pull him off the ruins, saying, "It's dangerous here! There's nothing you can do!" To them he replied with one line, "Are you going to help me now " And then he kept on digging.
He went on because he needed to know for himself, "Is my boy alive or is he dead " He dug for eight hours… 12 hours… 24 hours… 36 hours… Then, in the 39th hour, he pulled back a rock and heard his son's words. He shouted his son's name. "Armand!" He heard back, "Dad ! It's me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, you'd save me, and when you saved me, they'd be saved. You promised, 'No matter what happens. I'll always be there for you!' You did it, Dad!"
"What's going on there How is it " the father asked. "There are 14 of us left out of 33, Dad. We're frightened, hungry, thirsty and thankful you're here. When the building fell down, it made a triangle (三角形) and it saved us."
"Come out, boy!"
"No, Dad! Let the other kids out first, because I know you'll get me! No matter what happens, I know you'll always be there for me."
（1）The underlined word "collapsed" in Paragraph 1 probably means "________".
A．fallen down B．shaken away C．stood by D．fallen into
（2）How many students were already dead when the father found his son in the ruins
A．Fourteen. B．Nineteen. C．Thirty-three. D．Four-seven.
（3）What do we know about the father
A．He felt shocked when he came to his son's school.
B．He didn't need others' help and kept on digging by himself.
C．He believed his son was alive when he was digging.
D．He didn't teach his son how to save himself in an earthquake.
（4）We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．it took the father one day to find his son and other students
B．the father's wife died in the earthquake
C．the son was the first one to come out of the ruins
D．the son believed his father would come to save him
23．（2018九下·广州期末）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
We use our smart phones to carry out many tasks every day. Many of us have become so reliant on mem. We even need them when we do anything. However, it is bad for our eyes and health to use smart phones too much.
A research shows that many smart phone users usually start to use their phones early in the morning. They check personal emails and WeChat. And before they get out of bed, they often check the weather, read the news, and send a message or two to friends. After getting up, they often take photos of food themselves, and even whatever they can see with their phones. They share their photos with their friends. The research also finds that users pick up their phones more than 1,500 times to do different tasks in an average week. And the smart phone users are on their phones for three hours and sixteen minutes a day. That is to say, people use their phones for almost one full day each week.
Using phones takes much time and it's also bad for our health. Many people stay up late to play on the phones. And mobile phones influence our sleep. Without using the phones, many people will feel bad. Many users also find they use their phones without realizing they're doing so. How do you think about people using their phones too much
（1）The word "________" has the similar meaning as the underlined word "reliant" in Paragraph 1.
A．dependent B．important C．fond D．interested
（2）Before getting up, many people use their phones to do tasks EXCEPT ________.
A．checking weather B．sending messages
C．reading news D．taking photos
（3）Many people ________ without using their phones.
A．will stay up B．will feel bad C．can't do work D．can't live
（4）Where can we probably read this text
A．In a newspaper. B．In a travel magazine.
C．In a storybook. D．In a history book.
24．（2018九下·广州期末）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One early morning, I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30 a. m. When I arrived to collect my passenger, I saw a small woman in her eighties standing before me. I took her suitcase to the car and then returned to help the woman. She took my arm and we walked slowly towards the car.
She kept thanking me for my kindness. "It's nothing," I told her. "I just try to treat my passengers the way l would want my mother treated."
"Oh, you're such a good man," she said. When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, "Could you drive me throughout the downtown (市中心) "
"It's not the shortest way," I answered quickly.
"Oh, I'm in no hurry," she said. "I'm on my way to hospice (末期病人安养所). I don't have any family left. The doctor says I don't have very long time." I quietly shut off the meter (计价器). For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked, and the neighborhood where she had lived. Sometimes she asked me to slow down in front of a special building and she would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing.
As the day broke, she suddenly said. "I'm tired. Let's go now."
We drove in silence to the address she had given me.
"How much shall I give you " she asked.
"Nothing," I answered.
"You have to make a living," she said.
"Oh, there are other passengers," I said.
Almost without thinking, I bent down and gave her a hug. She held onto me tightly and said, "You gave an old woman a little moment of happiness."
（1）When did the story happen
A．On an early morning twenty years ago.
B．On a late afternoon twenty years ago.
C．When the driver was twenty.
D．A few days ago.
（2）Why did the old woman ask the writer to drive her throughout the downtown
A．Because she was quite sick and wanted to go to the hospital.
B．Because she got lost in the city and couldn't find her way home.
C．Because she wanted to find an excuse to get sympathy (同情) from the writer.
D．Because she couldn't live long and wanted to see the city with the last look.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．It took them 2 hours to drive through the city.
B．The writer made a living by driving a taxi.
C．The old woman was a relative of the writer.
D．The old woman was happy because of the writer's kindness.
（4）What can we learn from the story
A．Giving will always be rewarded.
B．People should respect each other.
C．An act of kindness can bring people pleasure.
D．We should help the old.
25．（2018九下·广州期末）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Weather has a strong effect (影响) on people. It influences health, intelligence and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there easily have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in those states will have heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 study by scientists, the IQ scores of some college students were very high during a storm, but after the storm, their scores were low. Storms can increase intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can decrease (减少) it. Students in many schools of the United States often do badly in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).
Weather also has a strong effect on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel depressed during cold weather and don't want to do anything. In hot summer weather, on the other hand, fat people may feel unhappy. At about 65℉ people become stronger.
Low air pressure (气压) makes people feel free, but it also increases forgetfulness. People leave more bags and umbrellas on buses and in stores on low pressure days. There is a "perfect weather" for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 64℉ with 65 per cent humidity (湿度).
Are you feeling sick, sad, tired, forgetful, or very intelligent today The weather may be the reason.
（1）According to the passage, American people ________ may easily have heart trouble.
A．in the southern part in February B．in the northern part in July
C．in the Middle West in March D．in the Northeast in August
（2）Intelligence may be lower ________.
A．during a storm B．on a very hot day
C．when it is sunny D．when you take an exam
（3）The underlined word "depressed" in Paragraph 4 means "________".
A．sad B．worried C．pleased D．excited
（4）In "perfect weather", ________.
A．both the fat and the thin are healthy
B．the students do very well in exams
C．the air pressure is low
D．the humidity is 65％and the temperature is about 64℉
七、语法填空
26．（2018九下·广州期末）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。
The Father's Day is a day for fathers. The idea for the Father's Day 　 　 (start) in 1909. A woman named Sonora Dodd thought about 　 　 (have) a Father's Day while she was listening to 　 　 Mother's Day speech at church. She wanted 　 　 (give) her father, William Smart, a special day.
Mr Smart's wife died while she was giving birth 　 　 their sixth child. He raised the baby and his other five children on a farm.
When Sonora Dodd became an adult, she understood 　 　 kind and loving her father was while he was raising his six children alone. She believed her father worked very hard to make sure his children were 　 　 (health) and strong.
The first Father's Day celebration was held 　 　 19 June. 1910. Since then, the 　 　 (three) Sunday in June became a national Father's Day in America. In early times, people wore red roses to show respect for fathers 　 　 were still living and white flowers for fathers that had passed away. Today, Americans celebrate Father's Day in many different ways. No matter how the holiday is celebrated, the idea is for children to let their father know that he is loved.
八、书面表达
27．（2018九下·广州期末）学生考试作弊现象时有发生，究其原因有多种。请根据以下表格的要点提示，分析学生考试作弊的主要原因，并谈谈你对整顿这种现象的想法和建议。词数80以上，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
作弊的原因 ⒈考试太多、太难； ⒉自身不够勤奋； ⒊用于学习的时间不足； ⒋想以好成绩取悦家长和老师。
你的想法和建议 (请你补充)
A number of middle school students sometimes cheat in exams. They do so for many reasons. Here are some main reasons.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）She will be an exchange student.
（2）She will come back to China at the end of August.
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Congratulations, Susan! I heard you were chosen to be the exchange student of our grade, right
W: Yes. Thank you. I will go to Australia this summer vacation.
M: How long will you stay there
W: About one month. I'll be back to China at the end of August.
M: Where will you stay in Australia
W: In a home stay. I will stay in a family with two kids.
M: How do you feel now Excited
W: Yes. I feel a little excited and at the same time a bit worried. After all this is my first time to leave my family.
M: Take it easy. I'm sure you'll enjoy you trip.
W: Hmm. I think so.
【分析】文章大意：Susan将要去澳大利亚做交换生，要在那里呆一个月，八月末才能回来。
（1）根据听力原文Susan! I heard you were chosen to be the exchange student of our grade.可知Susan要去澳大利亚做交换生。结合问句，故答案为 She will be an exchange student.
（2）根据听力原文 I'll be back to China at the end of August.可知Susan会在八月末回来。结合问句，故答案为 She will come back to China at the end of August.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在对话中找到依据，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】（1）She is poor at Physics.
（2）She should listen to the teacher carefully.
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: What's wrong with you, Kathy You seem unhappy today.
W: I failed the Physics exam again yesterday. I really don't know how to learn this subject.
M: Don't worry. Sometimes some girls are poor at Physics and Maths.
W: Can you give me some suggestions. Tom I hope I can improve it as soon as possible. You know, the final exam is coming soon.
M: I think first you must listen to the teacher carefully, and try to understand what the teacher said.
W: I did that, but I often couldn't understand. How I wish I could be the neighbour of Albert Einstein.
M: What Are you kidding
W: No kidding. If l were the neighbour of Albert Einstein, I could ask him to help me with my Physics.
M: Haha…I'm afraid he can't help you. You have to help yourself. Those great minds also need to work hard if they want to succeed.
W: That's true. I think maybe I also need to do lots of exercises.
M: Yes. Take it easy. I'm sure you will improve it step by step.
W: Thank you. I hope so.
【分析】文章大意： Kathy 物理考试不及格，不知道怎么学习。于是向Tom征求建议。他告诉她要认真听老师讲课，尽量弄懂老师说的话。
（1）根据听力原文I failed the Physics exam again yesterday. 可知Susan物理考试不及格，也就是她不擅长物理。结合问句，故答案为 She is poor at Physics.
（2）根据听力原文you must listen to the teacher carefully, and try to understand what the teacher said.可知你必须认真听老师讲课。结合问句，故答案为 She should listen to the teacher carefully.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在对话中找到依据，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】（1）She worries that her children watch TV too much.
（2）She mentions three reasons for her worry.
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Hi, I'm a mother of two children. Like many other parents, I worry that my children watch too much television. Why First, there are a lot of bad programmes on TV. They may copy what they see on it. Second, sitting in front of the TV set all day is bad for their eyes. Many students wear glasses because they watch TV for long hours. Third, watching TV too much makes children think little. I think it is very important for children to read some books. Books will make children think more. When I say this to my children, they just do not answer. They are too busy watching TV to answer me. So I have decided to sell the television set. Don't you think it is a good idea
【分析】文章大意：一位母亲担心孩子看太多的电视的危害。从三个方面进行说明。
（1）根据听力原文 I worry that my children watch too much television. 可知她担心孩子看太多的电视。结合问句，故答案为 She worries that her children watch TV too much.
（2）根据听力原文First, there are a lot of bad programmes on TV. They may copy what they see on it. Second, sitting in front of the TV set all day is bad for their eyes. Many students wear glasses because they watch TV for long hours. Third, watching TV too much makes children think little.可知有三方面的原因。结合问句，故答案为 She mentions three reasons for her worry.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在短文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】（1）Four.
（2）He feels happy and a little nervous.
（3）For two weeks.
（4）Yes, he will.
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Tomorrow will be a great time for me. I am going to London to take part in an exchange programme in London. Four students in our school will go there, but we'll study in different high school. I'll study at a famous high school in London. I feel happy and also a little nervous because I don't know anyone there. I'm not sure if I can understand them. We'll be there for two weeks. During the two weeks, I hope to learn about British culture and practise my English. The British students are the same age as me. So I think we'll be good friends. They'll introduce me many new things. I also plan to tour around London. The next two weeks will be a good experience for me.
【分析】文章大意：主要介绍四名学生将作为交换生去伦敦学习。分别在不同学校。他们将在那里呆两周，其中作者虽然高兴但有点紧张，因为不认识那里的任何人，他打算周游伦敦。
（1）根据听力原文 Four students in our school will go there, 可知又四名学生将要去伦敦。结合问句，故答案为Four
（2）根据听力原文I feel happy and also a little nervous because I don't know anyone there. 可知那个男孩感觉高兴和一点不安，因为他不认识那里的任何人。结合问句，故答案为 He feels happy and a little nervous.
（3）根据听力原文We'll be there for two weeks.可知他们在那里呆两周。结合问句，故答案为 For two weeks.
（4）根据听力原文 I also plan to tour around London.可知他计划周游伦敦。结合问句，故答案为 Yes, he will.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在短文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我不知道从中选择哪只手表。——慢慢来。你不必马上做出决定。 A：in the future将来； B：right away立刻，马上； C：just now刚才。 immediately意为马上，立刻，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意理解选项的意思，根据语境，选出与划线部分意思相近的选项。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——因为天气不好，我们不得不取消野餐。——真可惜！我们期待了很长时间。 A：worry about 为......担心；B：stick with 继续做； C：give up放弃。cancel意为取消，根据上文天气不好，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意理解选项的意思，根据语境选出与划线部分意思相近的选项。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我这个暑假去了昆明。——噢，你的意思是春天城吗？ A：invented发明； B：called叫，称 ； C：found发现。 known as意为被称为，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意理解选项的意思，根据语境选出与划线部分意思相近的选项。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——私家车数量迅速增长。——我认为这可能会导致严重的问题。 A：turning on 打开； B：slowing down 减速；C：going up上升。 increasing意为增加，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意理解选项的意思，根据语境选出与划线部分意思相近的选项。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我喜欢在业余时间去旅行。——这真是放松自己的好方法。 A：when I am free 我有空时； B：on weekdays 工作日，平日；C：at the same time同时。in my spare time，意为在空闲时间，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意理解选项的意思，根据语境选出与划线部分意思相近的选项。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——压力过大会导致许多健康问题。——那我们怎样才能减轻压力呢？ A：appears 出现；B：develops 发展；C：causes导致，造成。results意为结果，后果，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意理解选项的意思，根据语境选出与划线部分意思相近的选项。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你父亲退休后做了什么？——他开始画了一段时间，但很快就失去了兴趣。 A：learnt to paint学会画画； B：kept on painting 继续画画； C：used to paint 过去常常画画。 took up painting 意为从事画画，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意理解选项的意思，根据语境选出与划线部分意思相近的选项。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我喜欢做饭，但我不喜欢洗碗。——说实话，我也不太喜欢这样做。 A：In addition另外，附加； B：To tell the truth 说实话； C：For this reason因为这个原因。 To be honest，老实说，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意理解选项的意思，根据语境选出与划线部分意思相近的选项。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：习惯是你经常做的事情，尤其是一些很难停止的事情。 A：shame羞愧； B：habit 习惯； C：schedule 时间表。根据经常做的事，就是一种习惯，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解选项意思，根据句意选出正确的选项。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：开展调查是指组织调查并完成调查。 A：discover 发现； B：produce 生产； C：conduct执行，实施。根据
organize a survey and get it done，可知是实施调查，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解选项的意思，根据句意选出正确的选项。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——幸运的是，没有人在火灾中受伤。——是的。大火很快蔓延到整个酒店，但每个人都能逃出去。 A：spread 传播，蔓延；B：sent发 送； C：slowed减慢。spread through在内部通过，根据生活常识，一旦发生火灾，火势会迅速扩大，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解选项的意思，根据语境选出正确的选项。
16．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——有朋友比有敌人要好得多。——没错。我们应该设法和别人相处得好。 A：peer同龄人； B：enemy 敌人；C：fellow 同伴。根据下文我能设法与别人相处得好，可知不要有敌人，enemy，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解选项的意思，根据语境选出正确的选项。
17．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我怎样才能建立起信心？——你可以先在班级前面讲清楚英语。 A：build up逐渐建立； B：set up 建造，成立； C：take up从事。根据下文先在班级前面讲清楚英语是为了建立自信心，但自信心要逐渐建立起来，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。注意理解选项的意思，根据语境选出正确的选项。
18．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——迈克似乎不高兴。他怎么了？——他今天下午把自行车弄丢了。我们去让他振作起来吧。 A：laugh at him 嘲笑他；B：look after him 照顾他；C：cheer him up让她振作起来。根据上文迈克不高兴，一定要让她高兴起来，振作起来，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意理解选项的意思，根据语境选出正确的选项。
19．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——得克萨斯州的生活与我所期待的真太不同了。——别担心，你不久会习惯它的。A：think about考虑；B：get used to 习惯于；C:have no idea about不知道……，根据
life和Don't worry. 可知你不久将会习惯在得克萨斯州的生活，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际和动词短语辨析，注意理解选项的意思，根据语境选出正确的选项。
20．【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了Annie摔伤了，因此打算打电话给自己的朋友求救，结果打错电话，给了Taylor，Taylor在电话中听到了求救声，因此拨打了911，最后帮助了Annie。
（1）句意：安妮在一家大公司工作。她独自住在芝加哥。 A：badly 坏地； B：alone独自； C：well 好地。根据下文她经常独自做每件事。可知只有一人独自生活在芝加哥，故选B。
（2） 句意：她从床上摔下来，摔断了腿，不得不自救。A：felt 感觉；B：put放； C：fell摔倒。根据下文摔断了腿，可知从床上摔下来，fall from...从......摔下来，故选C。
（3）句意：她试图给她的朋友丽莎打电话。但她拨了一个错误的号码。 A：wrong 错误的； B：right正确的； C：terrible 可怕的。根据下文 The call 4 Taylor, an 18-year-old girl. She was a college student ...，可知电话达到一个叫Taylor的女大学生，故选A。
（4） 句意：电话达到一个叫Taylor女大学生那里。A：reached到达，及物动词； B：went 去，不及物动词；C：came 来，不及物动词。从句子结构可知缺少谓语动词，Taylor是宾语，要用及物动词，故选A。
（5） A：playing玩； B：selling 卖；C：working 工作。句意：她以为是别人在开玩笑，取笑她。play a joke开玩笑，固定短语，故填A。
（6） 句意：当她准备挂断电话时，她听到一个女人说：“救命！救命！”从电话里。A：book 书；B：phone电话； C：door 门。由下文 she heard a woman saying, "Help! Help!" From it, 可知一定是电话里传出的声音，故选B。
（7）句意：Taylor认为那个女人一定发生了不好的事。A：good好的； B：exciting激动人心的； C：bad 坏的。由上文电话里传来救命的声音，故选C。
（8）句意：在她得到那个女人的名字和地址之后。A：friend's 朋友的；B：woman's女人的； C：doctor's 医生的。由上文Annie打电话求救，可知是一位女人，故选B。
（9）句意：Taylor立刻打了911。然后Taylor试着让那个女人，安妮感到舒服些。A：lonely孤独的； B：hungry 饥饿的；C：comfortable 舒服的。可知让伤者得到安慰，有利于救助，故选C。
（10）句意：Taylor一直用电话跟安妮说直到那些医生们到达安妮的家。A：arrived·到达；B：played玩； C：waited等待。根据救助常识，这样做会分散伤者的注意力。
【点评】考查完形填空。先通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
21．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍瓦努阿图是南太平洋的一个岛国。它是世界上最小的国家之一。但是对于那些对冒险和运动感兴趣的人来说，有很多事情要做。瓦努阿图群岛为游客提供了世界上最令人兴奋和最危险的两种活动：火山冲浪和陆地潜水。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一表格中 Yasur is an active volcano, and it erupts (爆发) almost every day, sometimes several times a day 雅苏尔是一座活火山，几乎每天都会爆发，有时一天会爆发几次。可知几乎每天都会爆发，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。由第二段的第四句Recently，people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano.可知，近来人们开始攀爬亚苏尔火山是因为人们可以进行火山冲浪，故选D。
（3） 细节理解题。由文章第三段内容可知，大多数人熟悉的蹦极是开始于瓦努阿图的彭特科斯特岛的。它最初叫陆地蹦极，是宗教仪式的一部分。具体做法是男人用树藤绑住自己的腿并且头朝下从高塔上跳下，用头接触地面，且不能弄断树藤。每年春天，岛上的土著男人们仍然参加这项令人惊异的活动。由此可知，A、B、D三项表述都不正确，而C项“在瓦努阿图它是一项传统活动”是正确的。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。通读短文内容可知，本文主要介绍了瓦努阿图的两项惊险刺激的活动：火山冲浪和陆地蹦极。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、主旨题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
.
22．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章讲述的是地震后，面对变为废墟的学校，尽管其他家长都劝他放弃，尽管没有人帮助他，他还是徒手挖了39个小时，挖出了他的儿子和其他的学生。正是他对儿子的话，让他的儿子和其他人坚持到了最后，创造了奇迹。
（1）词意猜测题。根据 looked like a pancake. 可知 地震后，建筑物都坍塌了，毁掉了，像一张饼。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据倒数第三段"There are 14 of us left out of 33, "可知，33人还剩下14人，所以死掉19人，故选B。
（3） 细节理解题。He was shocked. He didn't know what he should do for a while, and then he remembered the words he had said to his son, "No matter what happens, I'll always be there for you!" And tears began to fill his eyes. He started digging through the ruins (废墟). 结合选项，可知B/C/D/都是不符合文意，只有A才符合文章的内容，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段 I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, you'd save me, and when you saved me, they'd be saved. You promised, 'No matter what happens. I'll always be there for you!' You did it, Dad!" 可知儿子相信爸爸会来救他们的。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和词句猜测题三种题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题，也要根据上下文，推测出词句的意思。
23．【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
【知识点】社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是使用智能手机的利与弊。智能机可以用来收邮件、微信、查天气、读新闻、分享照片等；但是太多地使用手机对健康有害：影响视力、影响睡眠等等，许多人不用手机还会感到不高兴。
（1） 词义猜测题。根据上一句句意：We use our smart phones to carry out many tasks every day．Many of us have become so reliant on them．我们每天用智能机做许多事务．可以推断出此处应该是：我们中许多人对它们显得如此reliant．可以推测出因为智能化，人们对智能机产生了依赖。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据短文：And before they get outof bed，many people often check the weather，read the news，and send a message or two to friends．可知人们起床前，用智能机查天气、看新闻及给朋友发信息。没有拍照片，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。 根据最后段Without using the phones, many people will feel bad. 可知不用手机很多人会感到不快乐，故选B。
（4）推理判断题．本文介绍的是使用手机的社会生活现象，这最有可能是报纸上的报道，故选A。
【点评】 做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项。做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案。
24．【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文描述一个出租车司机在二十年前的一个真实的事情。一天凌晨，接待了一位老人，她的要求是环视全城，每到一个她熟悉的地方，她都会讲述以前的事情，后来司机才知道，原来她的生命就要结束了，因此是想再看一看这熟悉的地方。最后司机并没有收费，而且还送给老人一个拥抱。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 One early morning, I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30 a. m. 可知故事发生在清晨，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。阅读全文得知，她遇到一个熟悉的地方，就请司机慢行，并且还讲以前的事情。原因是是她的生命很短暂了，她想在最后的时刻看一看这些地方。因此结合选项，选项D符合文章内容。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据 For the next two hours, we drove through the city. 和 I drove a taxi for a living. She kept thanking me for my kindness. "结合选项，可知只有选项C不符合文章的内容，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。题意：从这个故事中我们学到了什么？通过对全文的理解，我们从中明白一点，一个善良的举动能带给人们很大的快乐。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
25．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：天气对人们产生强烈的效果，它影响我们的健康，智力和感情。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in those states will have heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. 在东北和中西部，有时很热，有时很冷。这些州的人们在2月或3月的天气变化后会有心脏病。可知在东北和中西部在二月或三月，天气时热时冷会诱发心脏病，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后句 Very hot weather, on the other hand, can decrease (减少) it. Students in many schools of the United States often do badly in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). 另一方面，非常炎热的天气可以减少它。美国许多学校的学生在一年中炎热的几个月（七月和八月）考试中成绩往往很差。可知在炎热的天，智力可能会降低。故选B。
（3）词句猜测题。根据第三段的倒数第四行“Winter may be a bad time for thin people...”可知，冬天对瘦人不利，他们会因为寒冷而不想做事会变得忧郁。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的倒数第二行 There is a "perfect weather" for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 64℉ with 65 per cent humidity (湿度). 可知，“perfect weather”指的是华氏温度64度，空气湿度65%。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和词句猜测题三种题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题，要根据上下句的句意，推测词句的含义。
26．【答案】started；having；a；to give；to；how；healthy；on；third；who／that
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文叙述了父亲节的历史和文化习俗。父亲节是6月的第三个星期天。在这一天，父亲经常收到礼物。在这一天，父亲经常收到礼物。父亲节起源于美国。在1910年6月，人们在华盛顿庆祝了第一个父亲节。
（1）句意：父亲节的想法开始于1909年。有in1909，过去的时间状语，动词要用过去式，start的过去式started，故填started。
（2）句意：一位名叫索诺拉·多德的妇女在教堂听3个母亲节的演讲时，想到了父亲节。think about思考，about是介词，接动词要用动词ing形式（动名词），have的动名词，having，故填having。
（3）句意：一位名叫索诺拉·多德的妇女在教堂听3个母亲节的演讲时，想到了父亲节。speech演讲，可数名词单数，其前要用不定冠词，其后的名词是以辅音开头，要用不定冠词a，故填a。
（4）句意：她想给她父亲威廉斯马特一个特别的日子。want to do sth.想做某事。故填to give。
（5）句意：斯马特先生的妻子在生第六个孩子的时候去世了。give birth to，生产，固定短语。故填to。
（6）句意：索诺拉·多德长大成人后，她明白了父亲独自抚养六个孩子时，他是多么的善良和爱他。understand懂得，及物动词，从句子结构可知，要接宾语从句，连接词修饰形容词kind and loving，要用副词，how，故填how。
（7）句意：她相信她的父亲非常努力地工作，以确保他的孩子们健康和强壮。were连系动词，句末有的形容词strong和连词and，可知并列的形容词作表语，health的形容词healthy，故填healthy。
（8）句意：第一个父亲节庆祝活动于1910年6月19日举行。在有日期的时间前要用介词on，故填on。
（9）句意：从那时起，6月份的第三个星期日成为美国全国的父亲节。空格前有定冠词the，Sunday名词，单数，此处要用序数词，three的序数词third，故填third。
（10）句意：在早期，人们戴着红玫瑰来表示对仍然活着父亲的尊敬，而戴白花则是为了那些逝去的父亲。从句子结构可知，定语从句的先行词fathers，指人，在从句中做主语，要用关系代词who/that，故填 who／that 。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后根据句子的语法结构，确定所需要的词性，然后根据所给的词进行适当的变形，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
27．【答案】One possible version:
A number of middle school students sometimes cheat in exams. They do so for many reasons. Here are some main reasons. Firstly, schools have given students so many difficult exams that some students cannot deal with them. Secondly, the students don't work hard at their lessons. Thirdly, they spend too much time playing games or surfing the Internet, so they haven't enough time to prepare for the exams. Fourthly, they want to get good marks to make their parents and teachers happy.
In my opinion, cheating in exams does great harm to students. We students must be honest. And studying hard is the only way to improve our study and make progress.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类说明文。写作时要注意要点齐全，不能遗漏，可适当充实补充。注意以第一人称和第三人称和一般现在时来写作。同时使用适当的过渡词，做到上下文联系紧密。符合逻切关系。
【点评】文章中使用了非常好的短语或句子会给文章增色。A number of middle school students ； work hard at ； In my opinion固定短语； schools have given students so many difficult exams that some students cannot deal with them.so...that引导的结果状语从句； they spend too much time playing games or surfing the Internet,固定搭配； so they haven't enough time to prepare for the exams.不定式作定语；they want to get good marks to make their parents and teachers happy.不定式做目的状语； cheating in exams does great harm to students. 动名词作主语； And studying hard is the only way to improve our study and make progress. 不定式作定语。还使用副词firstly/secondly/thirdly/fourthly和so等使上下文衔接的更好。
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