Unit 10 Get Ready for the Future 单元测试题（含答案）

Unit 10 测试
限时：60分钟　满分：100分
一、单项选择(每小题1分, 共10分)
1. How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ________?
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
2. We also have other things in common ________ music.
A. except B. except for C. beside D. besides
3. —I don't think you take the game seriously.
—Oh, it's not a match. We're playing chess just for ________.
A. habit B. fun C. hobby D. game
4. We never ________ that they will succeed. After all, they make efforts.
A. believe B. doubt C. wonder D. promise
5. Thank you for your ________. They are very ________ to me.
A. advice; value B. advice; valuable
C. suggestions; value D. suggestions; valuable
6. Experts advised us not ________ the windows ________ all the time on hazy days.
A. to keep; open B. keep; closing
C. keep; opening D. keeping; closed
7. —It's time to work now.
—OK. I'll wake Carl up. He ________ for an hour.
A. has fallen asleep B. has been asleep
C. fell asleep D. falls asleep
8. ________you work, you can always find time to study.
A. No matter who B. No matter where
C. Whatever D. Whichever
9. Stephen Hawking has ________great success as a scientist.
A. allowed B. achieved
C. practiced D. promised
10. —Su Bingtian is the winner of the IAAF World Indoor Tour(国际田联室内巡回赛).
— ________, he is a talented runner.
A. Without doubt B. For example
C. Once in a while D. All of a sudden
二、完形填空(每小题1.5分, 共15分)
Everyone has dreams. Lily dreamed of being a dancer. She took ______11 lessons and all her teachers thought she was an excellent student.
One day she saw a notice. It said that a famous dancing group would be performing in her town. ______12 thought, “I must show the leader my dancing skills.” She waited for the group leader in the dressing room. ________13 the leader appeared, she came up and handed him the flowers she prepared. The thorns(刺) hurt her fingers and blood came out. But she was too ________14 to care about the pain. She expressed her strong wish to be a dancer and begged(恳求)to show her dance.
“All right. You dance, ” the leader agreed. But half way through the dance, he stopped her, “I'm sorry. In my mind you're not good enough! ” On hearing this, Lily ________15 out as fast as her legs could carry her. It was so hard for her to accept this. She lost heart and ________16 her dream.
Several years later, the dancing group came to her town again. She decided to find out ________17 the leader had told her she was not good enough.
This was his reply, “I tell this ________18 every student.”
“You've ruined(毁掉) my life! ” she shouted angrily.
The leader went on, “I remember your present of ________19 and how the thorns had hurt your fingers but you carried on bravely. It was a pity that you didn't take dancing like that and stopped trying so ________20. So you are still not good enough for dancing! ”
11. A. singing B. reading C. dancing D. dressing
12. A. He B. She C. They D. We
13. A. When B. Since C. Before D. Unless
14. A. weak B. bored C. excited D. tired
15. A. worked B. ran C. found D. looked
16. A. got on B. went on C. picked up D. gave up
17. A. why B. how C. who D. what
18. A. on B. at C. in D. to
19. A. books B. dances C. flowers D. dresses
20. A. happily B. easily C. luckily D. safely
三、阅读理解(每小题3分, 共15分)
What's going to happen in the future? Will robots control our planet? Will computers become smarter than us? Not likely. But here are some things that scientists say are most likely to happen in 10－30 years from now, according to the BBC.
Bionic(仿生的) Eyes
They are no longer something only in a science fiction movie. People who are blind may have a chance to see things clearly—by wearing bionic eyes.
A blind eye can no longer sense sight, but a bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the environment and send information to the mind. Now the bionic eye only allows patients to see lights and unclear shapes. A bionic eye with very clear pictures could be just in a few years away.
Digital Money
We used to pay with cash for everything we bought. Now we can use WeChat Pay or Alipay to shop. Money is spent without seeing it. That means we are already using digital money. People only need to take a mobile phone wherever they go. Using these ways is much easier than searching our pockets for change. It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash.
It is reported that people in Sweden completely stopped using cash last year, and the US might be the next.
Self?driving Cars
Unlike a human driver, a self?driving car won't be influenced by a phone call, the radio or something outside the window. Sensors(探测器) and cameras on the car would allow it to follow the rules of the road strictly and keep a safe space from other cars. This would greatly make the number of road accidents smaller. You can even take a short rest while the car drives itself. In the future, driverless cars would be widely accepted.
21. Which of the following payments is not mentioned in this passage?
A. Cash. B. WeChat Pay.
C. Alipay. D. Credit cards.
22. Bionic eyes send information to the ________.
A. mind B. camera C. computer D. heart
23. From the report, we can learn some information about ________.
A. industry and farming 　 B. traffic and journeys
C. science and technology 　 D. culture and art
24. The passage tells us that ________.
A. bionic eyes only appear in the science fiction films
B. the blind wearing bionic eyes may see clearly in the future
C. self?driving cars will be influenced by something outside
D. there will be no accidents at all if self?driving cars are used
25. We can infer(推断)that ________from the passage.
A. there would be a number of self?driving cars on the road
B. robots would control the world
C. the blind could use glasses to see things around
D. we would live a hard life with digital money
四、【荣德原创】任务型阅读(每小题3分, 共15分)
Have you ever imagined what life will be like in 2060? An international group of forty scientists have made some surprising predictions. They said that in the next forty years, our lives would change beyond our wildest dreams.
Firstly, human beings can grow body parts themselves. Professor Ellen Heber?Katz is one of the forty scientists. He says, “People will take it for granted that injured or sick organs can be repaired. It's just like the way we fix a car.” Damaged parts will be taken away. Scientists could use human cells to grow new organs. New technologies like this will also help people to live longer. Within forty years, most people will be able to live for up to one hundred years.
Secondly, the scientists have predicted that a machine will be invented to “read” the minds of animals. In 2060, we will be able to “talk” to animals. Scientists say that human beings could first “talk” with mammals and then vertebrates such as fish.
Our houses might also change beyond our imagination. Professor Susan Greenfield predicts that when you enter the living room, sensors will recognize you. They will turn on the lights. If you talk to the lights, they will change to the color of your choice.
But what would be the biggest break through over the next forty years? A number of scientists believe it would be the discovery of aliens. NASA scientist Chris McKay says, “We may find aliens in space and talk with them.” He believes evidence of alien life may even be found here on Earth. Does life in 2060 sound cool to you? Let's wait and see what will really happen then!
26题完成句子；27－28 题简略回答问题；29 题找出并写下全文的主题句；30 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
26. Scientists probably will use ________ to grow new human organs in 2060.
27. How long will most people be able to live in 2060?
_________________________________________________________________
28. What will happen after we enter our living room in 2060?
_________________________________________________________________
29. __________________________________________________________________
30. __________________________________________________________________
五、词语运用(每小题1分, 共10分)
Mark was a clever pupil. After he celebrated his ______31(eight)birthday, his teacher announced a school spelling competition. He wanted to win first prize. In order to get good luck before the competition, Mark made a ______32(decide) to go to the barber's(理发店). The barber Jimmy was ______33 friendly young man. He asked Mark, “Do you have confidence in the competition? ” “Maybe, ” Mark answered. “Can you spell the word ‘confidence'? ” the barber went ______34 asking Mark. “C?O?N?F?I?D?E?N?C?E, confidence, ” Mark answered. “Oh, you're great! A lot of people spell the word wrong, but you can spell it ______35(correct), ”the barber said. “Remember that confidence is a winner's secret weapon(武器). ” In the end, Mark ______36(win) the competition. How excited Mark felt! Twenty years ______37(late), Mark founded his own company. He made a lot ______38 money. Once a reporter asked him, “How did you become so ______39(success)? ” Mark answered, “To tell the ______40(true), confidence is my secret weapon.”
六、基础写作(共35分)
A)连词成句(每小题2分, 共10分)
41. have, day, we , such a, busy
_________________________________________________________________.
42. fallen asleep, you, in class, have
________________________________________________________________?
43. has, to ask, questions, he, so many
_________________________________________________________________.
44. is, good choice, making, important, a
_________________________________________________________________.
45. I, on the ground, lying, a wallet, found
_________________________________________________________________.
B)书面表达(共25分)
上周五, 你们班举行了“我们的梦想”的主题班会, 在班会上同学们踊跃发言：有的同学想成为老师；有的想成为一名警察；有的想当医生……请你根据下面表格的提示以“Our Dreams”为题, 写一篇英语短文, 报告这次班会的情况, 并谈谈你自己的梦想。
Name Dream How to make dreams come true
Liu Wei A teacher Study education
Li Ming A policeman Do sports every day
Su Juan A movie star Take acting lessons
I

要求：(1)文中不要出现真实的姓名和校名；内容可适当发挥。
(2)词数：80左右；短文开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
Our Dreams
Last Friday, our class held a class meeting about our dreams. Here is my report.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1.D　点拨：句意为“多么可口啊! 学生们自己制作的水果沙拉吗？”。主语students提示用themselves构成短语all by oneself表示“独自; 自己”。故选D。
2. D
3. B　点拨：考查名词辨析。句意为“——我认为你们没有认真对待比赛。——哦, 它不是比赛, 我们下棋只是为了好玩”。habit习惯; fun乐趣; hobby业余爱好; game比赛。根据语境可知选B。
4. B　5.D　6.A　7.B　8.B　9.B　10.A
二、11.C　点拨：语境联系法。从上句“莉莉梦想着成为一名舞蹈家”可知, 空格处指“她去上舞蹈课”。故选C。
12. B　13.A
14. C　点拨：从上文她见到了那位领导及下文“She expressed her strong wish to be a dancer…”可知, 她太兴奋了以至于没在意疼痛。故选C。
15. B　点拨：从“…as fast as her legs could carry her”可知, 这里指“尽可能快地跑出去”。故选B。
16. D　点拨：推理判断法。从“She lost heart”及下文“You've ruined(毁掉) my life”可知, 她放弃了她的梦想。故选D。
17. A　18.D　19.C
20. B　点拨：考查副词。 从“…you didn't take dancing like that…”可知, 她轻易放弃了。easily“容易地”, 故选B。
三、【素养解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了未来会发生的事情。在10－30年内可能实现的是：盲人可以使用仿生的眼睛; 我们使用数字货币支付; 无人驾驶的汽车。
21. D　点拨：细节理解题。根据文中的“We used to pay with cash for everything we bought. Now we can use WeChat Pay or Alipay to shop. Money is spent without seeing it.”可知, 信用卡在文中没有提到。故选D。
22. A　点拨：细节理解题。根据文中的“A blind eye can no longer sense sight, but a bionic eye can use a camera to ‘see’ the environment and send information to the mind.”可知, 仿生眼睛将信息传送给大脑。故选A。
23. C　点拨：推理判断题。通读全文内容可知, 本文介绍三项未来10到30年可能出现的三项高新技术, 所以能了解到关于科学和技术的一些信息。故选C。
24. B　点拨：细节理解题。根据文中的“People who are blind may have a chance to see things clearly—by wearing bionic eyes.”可知, 戴上仿生眼睛的盲人将来就会看得很清晰。故选B。
25. A　点拨：推理判断题。根据文中的“In the future, driverless cars would be widely accepted.”可推知, 无人驾驶汽车将会被广泛接受, 未来路上会有大量的无人驾驶汽车。
四、26.human cells
27. For up to one hundred years.
28. Sensors will recognize us.
29. Have you ever imagined what life will be like in 2060?
30. 如果你和灯说话, 它们会变成你选择的颜色。
五、31.eighth　32.decision　33.a　34.on　35.correctly
36. won　37.later　38.of　39.successful　40.truth
六、A)41.We have such a busy day
42. Have you fallen asleep in class
43. He has so many questions to ask
44. Making a good choice is important
45. I found a wallet lying on the ground
B)范文：
Our Dreams
Last Friday, our class held a class meeting about our dreams. Here is my report.
Liu Wei wants to be a teacher when she grows up. She likes children. She is going to study education. Li Ming's dream is to be a policeman. He thinks it important to keep people safe. He does sports every day. Su Juan wants to be a movie star. It's an interesting job for her. She is going to take acting lessons. I would like to be a doctor to save people's lives. I study hard to gain much knowledge.
I'm sure our dreams will come true with our hard work one day.
点评：本文用“W—W—H”法谈梦想。步骤一：梦想是什么; 步骤二：为什么会有这种梦想; 步骤三：应该怎样去实现梦想。
添彩点：本文恰当地运用了以下短语hold a class meeting, grow up, would like, come true及本单元所学句式He thinks it important to keep people safe.; I'm sure…等进行表达, 表现了较高的语言运用能力。