广东深圳光明新区2017-2018学年度五年级下学期英语期末调研测试卷

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名称 广东深圳光明新区2017-2018学年度五年级下学期英语期末调研测试卷
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广东深圳光明新区2017-2018学年度五年级下学期英语期末调研测试卷
一、选择填空。
1.(2018五下·光明期末)Lily is English, so she must study hard.
A.good at B.weak in C.too much
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:莉莉英语.....,因此她必须努力学习。be good at“擅长......”,be weak in“在......不好”,too much“太多”。根据后半句句意,用be weak in合适。故答案为:B.
【点评】这是考查短语的题目。要掌握短语be weak in的用法。
2.(2018五下·光明期末)The Spring Festival comes in or every year.
A.January. February B.August, September C.March, April
【答案】A
【知识点】常识;名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:春节在每年......或......到来。A选项是:1月,2月,B选项是:8月,9月,C选项是:3月,4月。根据常识可知在1月或2月。故答案为:A.
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握所学月份的说法。
3.(2018五下·光明期末)The little rabbit is afraid the tiger.
A.with B.of C.for
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:小兔子害怕老虎。这里是短语be afraid of(害怕......),这是固定搭配,用of. 其他介词不可以替换。故答案为:B.
【点评】这是考查短语固定搭配的题目。要掌握短语be afraid of(害怕......).
4.(2018五下·光明期末)—Are these books yours
—No, they are .
A.them B.their C.theirs
【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:— 这些书是你的吗?— 不,它们是......。A选项是:他们(宾格), B选项:他们的(形容词性物主代词), C选项是:他们的(名词性物主代词),这里做表语,用名词性物主代词合适。故答案为:C.
【点评】这是考查名词性物主代词的题目。要掌握物主代词的用法。
5.(2018五下·光明期末)Ms. Guo the parents the lessons.
A.tells, about B.puts, on C.pulls, out
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:高老师.....父母......课程。A选项意思是:告诉......关于......,B选项是:将......放到......上。C选项是:将......拉出......。根据题目意思提示,用A选项正确。故答案为:A.
【点评】这是考查短语的题目。要掌握短语tell sb about sth的用法。
6.(2018五下·光明期末)— will we stay in London
—For a week.
A.How long B.When C.How many
【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:— 我们将在伦敦待......?— 一周。A选项是:多久,B选项是:什么时候,C选项是:多少。根据题目答语,可知问“多久”,A选项是正确。故答案为:A.
【点评】这是考查疑问词的题目。要掌握疑问词How long的用法。
7.(2018五下·光明期末)Alice likes stores young children.
A.read, for B.reading, for C.write for
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:爱丽丝喜欢......孩子们......。这里是短语like doing sth(喜欢做某事),后面跟动词的ing形式,A选项和C选项都是动词原形,不合适。只有B选项是ing形式。故答案为:B.
【点评】这是考查固定搭配的题目。要掌握短语like doing sth(喜欢做某事).
8.(2018五下·光明期末)John wear glasses in the future.
A.is not B.don't C.won't
【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:将来约翰.....戴眼镜。根据时间可知句子时态用一般将来时,A选项和B选项适用于一般现在时,只有C选项是将来时。故答案为:C.
【点评】这是考查将来时的题目。要掌握将来时的句子结构。
9.(2018五下·光明期末)Wild geese fly south in .
A.summer B.spring C.autumn
【答案】C
【知识点】常识;名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:大雁在......飞往南方。A选项是:夏季,B选项是:春季,C选项是:秋季。根据实际,C选项正确。故答案为:C.
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握四季的说法。
10.(2018五下·光明期末)I think the is a great invention. People can tell the time any where.
A.car B.watch C.camera
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我认为......一项伟大的发明。人们可以在任何地方知道时间。A选项是:汽车,B选项是:手表,C选项是:照相机。根知道时间,用手表。故答案为:B.
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握常见发明物的用法.
二、情景选择,根据所给情景选择最佳答案。
11.(2018五下·光明期末)你想告诉别人巨人对小朋友们很不友善,可以这样说:
A.The giant looks at his garden and he is sad.
B.The giant builds a wall around his garden.
C.The giant is not kind to the children.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A选项意思是:巨人看着花园,他很伤心。B选项是:巨人在花园周围砌了一堵墙。C选项是:巨人对孩子们不友善。根据题目意思,C选项正确。故答案为:C.
【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。要掌握关键词 not kind.
12.(2018五下·光明期末)你想问别人是否喜欢重阳节?可以这样问:
A.Do you like the Mid-Autumn Festival
B.Do you like the Dragon Boat Festival
C.Do you like the Double Ninth Festival
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A选项意思是:你喜欢中秋节吗?B选项是:你喜欢端午节吗?C选项是:你喜欢重阳节吗?根据题目意思,C选项正确。故答案为:C.
【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。要掌握重阳节的英语说法。
13.(2018五下·光明期末)你想告诉别人你打算自己发明点东西,可以这样表达:
A.I am going to invent something myself.
B.I am going to draw a picture of our flying machine.
C.I think the car is a great invention.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A选项意思是:我打算发明点东西。B选项是:我打算画一张我们飞行器的图片。C选项是:我认为汽车是伟大的发明。根据题目意思,A选项正确。故答案为:A.
【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。要掌握关键词invent“发明”。
14.(2018五下·光明期末)Joe生病感冒了,你可以这样安慰他:
A.I will pull all your teeth out.
B.Have a good rest and you'll get well soon.
C.I am strong, you are weak.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A选项意思是:我将把你的所有牙都拔掉。B选项是:好好休息一下你很快会好的。C选项是:我很强壮,你很弱。根据题目意思,B选项正确。故答案为:B.
【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。要掌握常用的就医口语句子。
15.(2018五下·光明期末)你想告诉别人郭老师会把家长带到教室,可以这样说:
A.Ms. Guo will welcome the parents at the school gate.
B.Ms. Guo will meet the children in the classroom.
C.Ms. Guo will take the parents to the classroom.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A选项意思是:郭老师将在学校大门口迎接家长。B选项是:郭老师将在教室门前和学生们会面。C选项是:郭老师会将家长带到教室。根据题目意思,C选项正确。故答案为:C.
【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。要掌握短语“take ... to ...将......带到......”。
16.(2018五下·光明期末)你想告诉别人那座岛上有很多漂亮的海滩,可以这样说:
A.There are many beautiful butterflies on the island.
B.There are many beautiful beaches on the island.
C.I can swim at the beautiful beaches on the island.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A选项意思是:岛上有许多漂亮的蝴蝶。B选项是:岛上有许多漂亮的海滩。C选项是:我可以在岛上漂亮的海滩游泳。根据题目意思,B选项正确。故答案为:B.
【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。要掌握关键词beaches“海滩”和There be句型.
17.(2018五下·光明期末)你想告诉别人Tom将做一个关于同学们最喜欢的书籍的调查,可以这样说:
A.Tom is going to do a survey about children's favourite books.
B.Tom is going to read some books in the library.
C.Tom is going to do a survey about children's favourite films.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A选项意思是:汤姆将要做一个关于同学们最喜欢的书籍的调查。B选项是:汤姆打算在图书馆里读书。C选项是:汤姆将要做一个关于同学们最喜欢的电影的调查。根据题目意思,A选项正确。故答案为:A.
【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。要掌握短语:do a survey“做调查”。
18.(2018五下·光明期末)你想告诉别人你的英语学得好,但数学学得不好,可以这样说:
A.I am good at Maths, but I am weak in English.
B.I am good at English, but I am weak in Maths.
C.I am good at Maths, and I am good at English.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A选项意思是:我擅长数学,可是我英语不好。B选项是:我英语学得好,但是数学不好。C选项是:我数学学得好,并且英语也好。根据题目意思,B选项正确。故答案为:B.
【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。要掌握短语“be good at ”和“be weak in”.
19.(2018五下·光明期末)你想告诉别人大雁一年迁徙两次,可以这样说:
A.The wild geese have busy lives.
B.The wild geese fly south in autumn.
C.The wild geese change homes twice every year.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A选项意思是:大雁过着繁忙的生活。B选项是:大雁在秋季飞往南方。C选项是:大雁一年迁徙两次。根据题目意思,C选项正确。故答案为:C.
【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。要掌握关键词一年两次“twice every year”.
20.(2018五下·光明期末)你想告诉别人这个盒子装满了钉子,可以这样说:
A.The box is full of nails.
B.The box is full of stones.
C.The nails are on the floor.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A选项意思是:这个盒子装满钉子。B选项是:这个盒子装满石头。C选项是:钉子在地板上。根据题目意思,A选项正确。故答案为:A.
【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。要掌握题目所给的情境。
三、选出合适的句子完成对话,将其字母编号填写在横线上。
21.(2018五下·光明期末)选出合适的句子完成对话,将其字母编号填写在横线上
A. Thank you.
B. What will you do there C. Where are you going to go D. How do you get there E. Yes, I will. F. How are you
A: Hello, Jill. Summer holiday is coming.    
B: I am going to Sydney.
A:    
B: By plane.
A: How long will you stay in Sydney
B: I'll stay there for ten days.
A:   
B: I will visit a lot of places.
A: Will you visit Sydney Opera House
B:    
A: Have a nice trip.
B:    
【答案】C;D;B;E;A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】题目所给句子意思是:
A. Thank you. 谢谢。
B. What will you do there 你将在那里做什么?
C. Where are you going to go 你打算去哪里?
D. How do you get there 你如何去那里?
E. Yes, I will. 是,我是。
F. How are you 你好吗?
(1)根据答语:我要去悉尼。可知问句问去哪里,用C. Where are you going to go 正确。故答案为:C.
(2)根据答语:乘飞机。问句问如何去,用D. How do you get there 正确。故答案为:D.
(3)根据答语:我将参观许多地方。可知问句问将做什么,用B. What will you do there 正确。故答案为:B.
(4)这是对问句:你将参观悉尼歌剧院吗?的回答,这是一般疑问,用E. Yes, I will.正确。故答案为:E.
(5)根据上句:旅途愉快。这是对祝福的回答,用A. Thank you. 正确。故答案为:A.
【点评】这是补全对话的题目。根据上下文意思的联系,来选择合适的句子补全对话即可。
四、根据中文内容,完成句子,每空一词。
22.(2018五下·光明期末)我家的餐厅又大又新。
My      is big and new.
【答案】dining;room
【知识点】单词拼写;汉译英
【解析】【分析】餐厅是dining hall, 根据谓语动词is可知这里用单数即可。故答案为:dining, hall.
【点评】这是考查汉译英的题目。要掌握房间的英文名称。
23.(2018五下·光明期末)我经常在早上做运动
I often       in the morning.
【答案】do;exercise
【知识点】单词拼写;汉译英
【解析】【分析】做运动是短语:do exercise. 根据often可知句子时态用一般现在时,主语是第一人称,do用动词原形。故答案为:do, exercise.
【点评】这是考查汉译英的题目。要掌握短语do exercise.
24.(2018五下·光明期末)爷爷打算晚餐后看报纸
My grandfather is going to        after dinner.
【答案】read;newspaper
【知识点】单词拼写;汉译英
【解析】【分析】看报纸是短语:read newspaper, 用在be going to结构中,read用动词原形即可。故答案为:read, newspaper.
【点评】这是考查翻译的题目。要掌握短语read newspaper.
25.(2018五下·光明期末)你喜欢哪条裤子
Which    of    do you like
【答案】pair;trousers
【知识点】单词拼写;汉译英
【解析】【分析】裤子的条用pair表达,哪一条which pair,裤子是trousers. 故答案为:pair,trousers.
【点评】这是考查翻译的题目。要掌握短语 a pair of“一条......”的用法。
26.(2018五下·光明期末)Kity妈妈明天带她去医院。
Kitty's Mum will   her to     tomorrow.
【答案】take;hospital
【知识点】单词拼写;汉译英
【解析】【分析】带某人到某地用短语:take sb to......,这里和will搭配,take用动词原形,医院是hospital. 故答案为:take, hospital.
【点评】这是考查汉译英的题目。要注意单词的适当形式。
五、阅读理解
27.(2018五下·光明期末)判断短文后的句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示。
It is Christmas Day. It snows heavily outside. The Blacks are going to a shopping mall. Mrs. Black goes to a clothes shop. She wants to buy a coat for herself. The salesman shows her a red coat, but it is too small. Then the salesman shows her another purple coat, but it is too expensive. Finally, the salesman shows a pink coat to her, it is cheap and nice. Mrs. Black takes the pink coat and then goes to a bookshop with his son, Jimmy. There are many books in it. They are picture books, storybooks, magazines and dictionaries. Jimmy likes reading very much. His favourite books are picture books. Jimmy buys three picture books and a storybook .They have a nice Christmas Day
(1)It is Christmas and the weather is very cold
(2)Mrs. Black buys a purple coat
(3)There are many books in the clothes shop
(4)Jimmy's favourite books are story books
(5)Jimmy buys three storybooks and a picture book
【答案】(1)T
(2)F
(3)F
(4)F
(5)F
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍布莱克一家到购物广场购物的短文。
(1)句意:时间是圣诞节,天气很冷。根据短文叙述 It is Christmas Day. It snows heavily outside.(时间是圣诞节。外面下着雪。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确.
(2)句意:布莱克太太买了一件紫色的外套。根据短文叙述Mrs. Black takes the pink coat(布莱克夫人买了粉色的外套。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误.
(3)句意:服装店里有许多书。根据短文叙述Mrs. Black takes the pink coat and then goes to a bookshop with his son, Jimmy. There are many books in it. (布莱克夫人买了粉色的外套和儿子吉米去了书店。这里有许多书。)可知是书店里有许多书。题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误.
(4)句意:吉米最喜欢的书是故事书。根据短文叙述His favourite books are picture books.(他最喜欢的书是图画书。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误.
(3)句意:吉米买了3本故事书和一本图画书。根据短文叙述Jimmy buys three picture books and a storybook .(吉米买了3本图画书和一本故事书。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要首先阅读短文,然后根据题目相关叙述来判断正误。
28.(2018五下·光明期末)阅读短文,从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Orville Wright and Wilbur Wright are brothers. Their job is to mend bicycles. In their spare time, they like inventing things. One day, they are watching some birds flying in the sky .They want to fly in the sky, too. They think they should invent a flying machine, so they can fly in the sky too. But it's a hard work to invent a flying machine. They work very hard. First, they watch how the birds fly. Next, they draw a picture of a flying machine. Then they build the machine, it is heavy and ugly, the machine can't fly to the sky. So they work again and make it lighter. Finally, they make the first plane in the world, though the plane only flies in the sky for twelve seconds.
(1)The article is about .
A.mending bicycles.
B.flying birds in the sky
C.inventing a flying machine
(2)Orville Wright is Wilbur Wright's .
A.friend B.brother C.father
(3)Orville and Wilbur want to fly like birds so they want to .
A.mend bicycles
B.invent a flying machine
C.eat the birds
(4)The first plane flies in the sky for .
A.twelve seconds B.twelve minutes C.twelve hours
(5)How do you think of inventing a flying machine
A.I draw a picture. B.It's a hard work. C.I fly a plane.
【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)B
(4)A
(5)B
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍华特兄弟发明飞机的故事。
(1)根据短文叙述They think they should invent a flying machine(他们认为他们应该发明一个飞行机器。)可知C选项正确。故答案为:C.
(2)根据短文叙述Orville Wright and Wilbur Wright are brothers.(Orville和Wribur是兄弟。)可知B选项正确。故答案为:B.
(3)根据短文叙述They think they should invent a flying machine, so they can fly in the sky too.(他们认为他们应该发明一个飞行机器,然后他们也可以在空中飞行。)可知B选项正确。故答案为:B.
(4)根据短文叙述though the plane only flies in the sky for twelve seconds.(尽管飞机仅仅在空中飞了12秒钟。)可知A选项正确。故答案为:A.
(5)根据短文叙述But it's a hard work to invent a flying machine.(可知那是一个艰难的工作。)可知B选项正确。故答案为:B.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文叙述的细节,然后根据相关叙述选项合适的选项完成各题。
六、书面表达
29.(2018五下·光明期末)请以 Spring Festival为题向外国友人介绍一下我们的春节吧。
要求:1)书写规范。2)不少于50个单词。
【答案】Spring Festival
Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. And it's Chinese New Year's day. Chinese people usually clean the house before Spring Festival. They go to the flower shops and buy flowers. Parents give lucky money to children during Spring Festival. People in china usually get together and have a big dinner at Spring Festival. They often have dumplings at Spring Festival.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是介绍春节的作文。
写作步骤:
(1)介绍节日,时态多用一般现在时。
(2)春节的特征有:中国最重要的节日,收拾房子,买花装饰,给压岁钱,聚餐,吃饺子等。
(3)可能用到的词汇或短语有:the most important festival“最重要的节日”,clean the house“打扫房间”,lucky money “压岁钱”,have a big dinner“吃大餐”, have dumplings“吃饺子”等。
(4)根据提示写出短文。
【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。要熟练掌握所学单词或短语。
1 / 1广东深圳光明新区2017-2018学年度五年级下学期英语期末调研测试卷
一、选择填空。
1.(2018五下·光明期末)Lily is English, so she must study hard.
A.good at B.weak in C.too much
2.(2018五下·光明期末)The Spring Festival comes in or every year.
A.January. February B.August, September C.March, April
3.(2018五下·光明期末)The little rabbit is afraid the tiger.
A.with B.of C.for
4.(2018五下·光明期末)—Are these books yours
—No, they are .
A.them B.their C.theirs
5.(2018五下·光明期末)Ms. Guo the parents the lessons.
A.tells, about B.puts, on C.pulls, out
6.(2018五下·光明期末)— will we stay in London
—For a week.
A.How long B.When C.How many
7.(2018五下·光明期末)Alice likes stores young children.
A.read, for B.reading, for C.write for
8.(2018五下·光明期末)John wear glasses in the future.
A.is not B.don't C.won't
9.(2018五下·光明期末)Wild geese fly south in .
A.summer B.spring C.autumn
10.(2018五下·光明期末)I think the is a great invention. People can tell the time any where.
A.car B.watch C.camera
二、情景选择,根据所给情景选择最佳答案。
11.(2018五下·光明期末)你想告诉别人巨人对小朋友们很不友善,可以这样说:
A.The giant looks at his garden and he is sad.
B.The giant builds a wall around his garden.
C.The giant is not kind to the children.
12.(2018五下·光明期末)你想问别人是否喜欢重阳节?可以这样问:
A.Do you like the Mid-Autumn Festival
B.Do you like the Dragon Boat Festival
C.Do you like the Double Ninth Festival
13.(2018五下·光明期末)你想告诉别人你打算自己发明点东西,可以这样表达:
A.I am going to invent something myself.
B.I am going to draw a picture of our flying machine.
C.I think the car is a great invention.
14.(2018五下·光明期末)Joe生病感冒了,你可以这样安慰他:
A.I will pull all your teeth out.
B.Have a good rest and you'll get well soon.
C.I am strong, you are weak.
15.(2018五下·光明期末)你想告诉别人郭老师会把家长带到教室,可以这样说:
A.Ms. Guo will welcome the parents at the school gate.
B.Ms. Guo will meet the children in the classroom.
C.Ms. Guo will take the parents to the classroom.
16.(2018五下·光明期末)你想告诉别人那座岛上有很多漂亮的海滩,可以这样说:
A.There are many beautiful butterflies on the island.
B.There are many beautiful beaches on the island.
C.I can swim at the beautiful beaches on the island.
17.(2018五下·光明期末)你想告诉别人Tom将做一个关于同学们最喜欢的书籍的调查,可以这样说:
A.Tom is going to do a survey about children's favourite books.
B.Tom is going to read some books in the library.
C.Tom is going to do a survey about children's favourite films.
18.(2018五下·光明期末)你想告诉别人你的英语学得好,但数学学得不好,可以这样说:
A.I am good at Maths, but I am weak in English.
B.I am good at English, but I am weak in Maths.
C.I am good at Maths, and I am good at English.
19.(2018五下·光明期末)你想告诉别人大雁一年迁徙两次,可以这样说:
A.The wild geese have busy lives.
B.The wild geese fly south in autumn.
C.The wild geese change homes twice every year.
20.(2018五下·光明期末)你想告诉别人这个盒子装满了钉子,可以这样说:
A.The box is full of nails.
B.The box is full of stones.
C.The nails are on the floor.
三、选出合适的句子完成对话,将其字母编号填写在横线上。
21.(2018五下·光明期末)选出合适的句子完成对话,将其字母编号填写在横线上
A. Thank you.
B. What will you do there C. Where are you going to go D. How do you get there E. Yes, I will. F. How are you
A: Hello, Jill. Summer holiday is coming.    
B: I am going to Sydney.
A:    
B: By plane.
A: How long will you stay in Sydney
B: I'll stay there for ten days.
A:   
B: I will visit a lot of places.
A: Will you visit Sydney Opera House
B:    
A: Have a nice trip.
B:    
四、根据中文内容,完成句子,每空一词。
22.(2018五下·光明期末)我家的餐厅又大又新。
My      is big and new.
23.(2018五下·光明期末)我经常在早上做运动
I often       in the morning.
24.(2018五下·光明期末)爷爷打算晚餐后看报纸
My grandfather is going to        after dinner.
25.(2018五下·光明期末)你喜欢哪条裤子
Which    of    do you like
26.(2018五下·光明期末)Kity妈妈明天带她去医院。
Kitty's Mum will   her to     tomorrow.
五、阅读理解
27.(2018五下·光明期末)判断短文后的句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示。
It is Christmas Day. It snows heavily outside. The Blacks are going to a shopping mall. Mrs. Black goes to a clothes shop. She wants to buy a coat for herself. The salesman shows her a red coat, but it is too small. Then the salesman shows her another purple coat, but it is too expensive. Finally, the salesman shows a pink coat to her, it is cheap and nice. Mrs. Black takes the pink coat and then goes to a bookshop with his son, Jimmy. There are many books in it. They are picture books, storybooks, magazines and dictionaries. Jimmy likes reading very much. His favourite books are picture books. Jimmy buys three picture books and a storybook .They have a nice Christmas Day
(1)It is Christmas and the weather is very cold
(2)Mrs. Black buys a purple coat
(3)There are many books in the clothes shop
(4)Jimmy's favourite books are story books
(5)Jimmy buys three storybooks and a picture book
28.(2018五下·光明期末)阅读短文,从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Orville Wright and Wilbur Wright are brothers. Their job is to mend bicycles. In their spare time, they like inventing things. One day, they are watching some birds flying in the sky .They want to fly in the sky, too. They think they should invent a flying machine, so they can fly in the sky too. But it's a hard work to invent a flying machine. They work very hard. First, they watch how the birds fly. Next, they draw a picture of a flying machine. Then they build the machine, it is heavy and ugly, the machine can't fly to the sky. So they work again and make it lighter. Finally, they make the first plane in the world, though the plane only flies in the sky for twelve seconds.
(1)The article is about .
A.mending bicycles.
B.flying birds in the sky
C.inventing a flying machine
(2)Orville Wright is Wilbur Wright's .
A.friend B.brother C.father
(3)Orville and Wilbur want to fly like birds so they want to .
A.mend bicycles
B.invent a flying machine
C.eat the birds
(4)The first plane flies in the sky for .
A.twelve seconds B.twelve minutes C.twelve hours
(5)How do you think of inventing a flying machine
A.I draw a picture. B.It's a hard work. C.I fly a plane.
六、书面表达
29.(2018五下·光明期末)请以 Spring Festival为题向外国友人介绍一下我们的春节吧。
要求:1)书写规范。2)不少于50个单词。
答案解析部分
1.【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:莉莉英语.....,因此她必须努力学习。be good at“擅长......”,be weak in“在......不好”,too much“太多”。根据后半句句意,用be weak in合适。故答案为:B.
【点评】这是考查短语的题目。要掌握短语be weak in的用法。
2.【答案】A
【知识点】常识;名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:春节在每年......或......到来。A选项是:1月,2月,B选项是:8月,9月,C选项是:3月,4月。根据常识可知在1月或2月。故答案为:A.
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握所学月份的说法。
3.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:小兔子害怕老虎。这里是短语be afraid of(害怕......),这是固定搭配,用of. 其他介词不可以替换。故答案为:B.
【点评】这是考查短语固定搭配的题目。要掌握短语be afraid of(害怕......).
4.【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:— 这些书是你的吗?— 不,它们是......。A选项是:他们(宾格), B选项:他们的(形容词性物主代词), C选项是:他们的(名词性物主代词),这里做表语,用名词性物主代词合适。故答案为:C.
【点评】这是考查名词性物主代词的题目。要掌握物主代词的用法。
5.【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:高老师.....父母......课程。A选项意思是:告诉......关于......,B选项是:将......放到......上。C选项是:将......拉出......。根据题目意思提示,用A选项正确。故答案为:A.
【点评】这是考查短语的题目。要掌握短语tell sb about sth的用法。
6.【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:— 我们将在伦敦待......?— 一周。A选项是:多久,B选项是:什么时候,C选项是:多少。根据题目答语,可知问“多久”,A选项是正确。故答案为:A.
【点评】这是考查疑问词的题目。要掌握疑问词How long的用法。
7.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:爱丽丝喜欢......孩子们......。这里是短语like doing sth(喜欢做某事),后面跟动词的ing形式,A选项和C选项都是动词原形,不合适。只有B选项是ing形式。故答案为:B.
【点评】这是考查固定搭配的题目。要掌握短语like doing sth(喜欢做某事).
8.【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:将来约翰.....戴眼镜。根据时间可知句子时态用一般将来时,A选项和B选项适用于一般现在时,只有C选项是将来时。故答案为:C.
【点评】这是考查将来时的题目。要掌握将来时的句子结构。
9.【答案】C
【知识点】常识;名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:大雁在......飞往南方。A选项是:夏季,B选项是:春季,C选项是:秋季。根据实际,C选项正确。故答案为:C.
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握四季的说法。
10.【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我认为......一项伟大的发明。人们可以在任何地方知道时间。A选项是:汽车,B选项是:手表,C选项是:照相机。根知道时间,用手表。故答案为:B.
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握常见发明物的用法.
11.【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A选项意思是:巨人看着花园,他很伤心。B选项是:巨人在花园周围砌了一堵墙。C选项是:巨人对孩子们不友善。根据题目意思,C选项正确。故答案为:C.
【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。要掌握关键词 not kind.
12.【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A选项意思是:你喜欢中秋节吗?B选项是:你喜欢端午节吗?C选项是:你喜欢重阳节吗?根据题目意思,C选项正确。故答案为:C.
【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。要掌握重阳节的英语说法。
13.【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A选项意思是:我打算发明点东西。B选项是:我打算画一张我们飞行器的图片。C选项是:我认为汽车是伟大的发明。根据题目意思,A选项正确。故答案为:A.
【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。要掌握关键词invent“发明”。
14.【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A选项意思是:我将把你的所有牙都拔掉。B选项是:好好休息一下你很快会好的。C选项是:我很强壮,你很弱。根据题目意思,B选项正确。故答案为:B.
【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。要掌握常用的就医口语句子。
15.【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A选项意思是:郭老师将在学校大门口迎接家长。B选项是:郭老师将在教室门前和学生们会面。C选项是:郭老师会将家长带到教室。根据题目意思,C选项正确。故答案为:C.
【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。要掌握短语“take ... to ...将......带到......”。
16.【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A选项意思是:岛上有许多漂亮的蝴蝶。B选项是:岛上有许多漂亮的海滩。C选项是:我可以在岛上漂亮的海滩游泳。根据题目意思,B选项正确。故答案为:B.
【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。要掌握关键词beaches“海滩”和There be句型.
17.【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A选项意思是:汤姆将要做一个关于同学们最喜欢的书籍的调查。B选项是:汤姆打算在图书馆里读书。C选项是:汤姆将要做一个关于同学们最喜欢的电影的调查。根据题目意思,A选项正确。故答案为:A.
【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。要掌握短语:do a survey“做调查”。
18.【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A选项意思是:我擅长数学,可是我英语不好。B选项是:我英语学得好,但是数学不好。C选项是:我数学学得好,并且英语也好。根据题目意思,B选项正确。故答案为:B.
【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。要掌握短语“be good at ”和“be weak in”.
19.【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A选项意思是:大雁过着繁忙的生活。B选项是:大雁在秋季飞往南方。C选项是:大雁一年迁徙两次。根据题目意思,C选项正确。故答案为:C.
【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。要掌握关键词一年两次“twice every year”.
20.【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A选项意思是:这个盒子装满钉子。B选项是:这个盒子装满石头。C选项是:钉子在地板上。根据题目意思,A选项正确。故答案为:A.
【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。要掌握题目所给的情境。
21.【答案】C;D;B;E;A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】题目所给句子意思是:
A. Thank you. 谢谢。
B. What will you do there 你将在那里做什么?
C. Where are you going to go 你打算去哪里?
D. How do you get there 你如何去那里?
E. Yes, I will. 是,我是。
F. How are you 你好吗?
(1)根据答语:我要去悉尼。可知问句问去哪里,用C. Where are you going to go 正确。故答案为:C.
(2)根据答语:乘飞机。问句问如何去,用D. How do you get there 正确。故答案为:D.
(3)根据答语:我将参观许多地方。可知问句问将做什么,用B. What will you do there 正确。故答案为:B.
(4)这是对问句:你将参观悉尼歌剧院吗?的回答,这是一般疑问,用E. Yes, I will.正确。故答案为:E.
(5)根据上句:旅途愉快。这是对祝福的回答,用A. Thank you. 正确。故答案为:A.
【点评】这是补全对话的题目。根据上下文意思的联系,来选择合适的句子补全对话即可。
22.【答案】dining;room
【知识点】单词拼写;汉译英
【解析】【分析】餐厅是dining hall, 根据谓语动词is可知这里用单数即可。故答案为:dining, hall.
【点评】这是考查汉译英的题目。要掌握房间的英文名称。
23.【答案】do;exercise
【知识点】单词拼写;汉译英
【解析】【分析】做运动是短语:do exercise. 根据often可知句子时态用一般现在时,主语是第一人称,do用动词原形。故答案为:do, exercise.
【点评】这是考查汉译英的题目。要掌握短语do exercise.
24.【答案】read;newspaper
【知识点】单词拼写;汉译英
【解析】【分析】看报纸是短语:read newspaper, 用在be going to结构中,read用动词原形即可。故答案为:read, newspaper.
【点评】这是考查翻译的题目。要掌握短语read newspaper.
25.【答案】pair;trousers
【知识点】单词拼写;汉译英
【解析】【分析】裤子的条用pair表达,哪一条which pair,裤子是trousers. 故答案为:pair,trousers.
【点评】这是考查翻译的题目。要掌握短语 a pair of“一条......”的用法。
26.【答案】take;hospital
【知识点】单词拼写;汉译英
【解析】【分析】带某人到某地用短语:take sb to......,这里和will搭配,take用动词原形,医院是hospital. 故答案为:take, hospital.
【点评】这是考查汉译英的题目。要注意单词的适当形式。
27.【答案】(1)T
(2)F
(3)F
(4)F
(5)F
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍布莱克一家到购物广场购物的短文。
(1)句意:时间是圣诞节,天气很冷。根据短文叙述 It is Christmas Day. It snows heavily outside.(时间是圣诞节。外面下着雪。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确.
(2)句意:布莱克太太买了一件紫色的外套。根据短文叙述Mrs. Black takes the pink coat(布莱克夫人买了粉色的外套。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误.
(3)句意:服装店里有许多书。根据短文叙述Mrs. Black takes the pink coat and then goes to a bookshop with his son, Jimmy. There are many books in it. (布莱克夫人买了粉色的外套和儿子吉米去了书店。这里有许多书。)可知是书店里有许多书。题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误.
(4)句意:吉米最喜欢的书是故事书。根据短文叙述His favourite books are picture books.(他最喜欢的书是图画书。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误.
(3)句意:吉米买了3本故事书和一本图画书。根据短文叙述Jimmy buys three picture books and a storybook .(吉米买了3本图画书和一本故事书。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要首先阅读短文,然后根据题目相关叙述来判断正误。
28.【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)B
(4)A
(5)B
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍华特兄弟发明飞机的故事。
(1)根据短文叙述They think they should invent a flying machine(他们认为他们应该发明一个飞行机器。)可知C选项正确。故答案为:C.
(2)根据短文叙述Orville Wright and Wilbur Wright are brothers.(Orville和Wribur是兄弟。)可知B选项正确。故答案为:B.
(3)根据短文叙述They think they should invent a flying machine, so they can fly in the sky too.(他们认为他们应该发明一个飞行机器,然后他们也可以在空中飞行。)可知B选项正确。故答案为:B.
(4)根据短文叙述though the plane only flies in the sky for twelve seconds.(尽管飞机仅仅在空中飞了12秒钟。)可知A选项正确。故答案为:A.
(5)根据短文叙述But it's a hard work to invent a flying machine.(可知那是一个艰难的工作。)可知B选项正确。故答案为:B.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文叙述的细节,然后根据相关叙述选项合适的选项完成各题。
29.【答案】Spring Festival
Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. And it's Chinese New Year's day. Chinese people usually clean the house before Spring Festival. They go to the flower shops and buy flowers. Parents give lucky money to children during Spring Festival. People in china usually get together and have a big dinner at Spring Festival. They often have dumplings at Spring Festival.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是介绍春节的作文。
写作步骤:
(1)介绍节日,时态多用一般现在时。
(2)春节的特征有:中国最重要的节日,收拾房子,买花装饰,给压岁钱,聚餐,吃饺子等。
(3)可能用到的词汇或短语有:the most important festival“最重要的节日”,clean the house“打扫房间”,lucky money “压岁钱”,have a big dinner“吃大餐”, have dumplings“吃饺子”等。
(4)根据提示写出短文。
【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。要熟练掌握所学单词或短语。
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