广东深圳盐田区2017-2018学年度小学四年级下学期英语期末水平测试试卷
一、看图, 选择正确的句子。
1.(2018四下·盐田期末)
A.There are many small leaves. B.The leave is big, long and yellow.
2.(2018四下·盐田期末)
A.We are eggs. We are small and white.
B.We are seeds. We are small and brown.
3.(2018四下·盐田期末)
A.In summer, it's hot. The ugly duckling is happy.
B.In winter, it's cold. The ugly duckling is sad.
4.(2018四下·盐田期末)
A.There are many flowers in my garden.
B.There are many fruits on my plate.
5.(2018四下·盐田期末)
A.The book is big and thick. B.This is a book, it's thin.
二、看图, 读句子, 根据首字母提示, 补全单词。
6.(2018四下·盐田期末)T this toy. How does it feel
7.(2018四下·盐田期末)Look! There are many plants in my g .
8.(2018四下·盐田期末)We don't go to school on S and Sunday.
9.(2018四下·盐田期末)New Year's Day is in J .
10.(2018四下·盐田期末)—What lessons do you have this afternoon
—We have m .
三、选择正确的选项把句子补全完整。
11.(2018四下·盐田期末)—Is it apple juice or orange juice
—
A.Yes, it is. B.It's orange juice. C.It's sweet.
12.(2018四下·盐田期末)Sometimes, the looks like a boat in the sky.
A.moon B.star C.bird
13.(2018四下·盐田期末)Peter likes basketball.
A.play B.playing the C.playing
14.(2018四下·盐田期末)The sun in the morning. The shadow is long.
A.rise B.rising C.rises
15.(2018四下·盐田期末)There many plants in my garden.
A.is B.are C.am
16.(2018四下·盐田期末)I can play the guitar. guitar is it
A.What B.Who C.Whose
17.(2018四下·盐田期末)She goes to the library Monday afternoon.
A.in B.on C.at
18.(2018四下·盐田期末)It's very hot Shenzhen July.
A.in, in B.in, on C.on, in
19.(2018四下·盐田期末)—What time Lisa go home
—She home at 5:00.
A.do, go B.does, goes C.do, goes
20.(2018四下·盐田期末)—The class starts at eight.
—Oh, we are late. It's a quarter eight now.
A.and B.past C.to
四、请根据下面对话情景, 将相关句子的对应的编号填到横线上。
21.(2018四下·盐田期末)请根据下面对话情景, 将相关句子的对应的编号填到横线上
A. What do you do on your summer holiday B. Where do you live C. Can you play with snow in winter D. How is the weather in your city E. Is it summer now
Tom:Your summer holiday is coming soon.
Bob:On my summer holiday, I go swimming and surfing.
Tom:It sounds good.
Bob:It's hot and sunny in Shenzhen in summer.
Tom:I live in Sydney, Australia.
Bob:
Tom:No, it isn't. It's winter.
Bob:
Tom:Yes, you're right. Now it's snowy and cold. We can make a snowman.
Bob:Great! I want to make a snowman, too.
五、阅读理解。
22.(2018四下·盐田期末)阅读理解
Different people have different holidays. They do different things. American people have Thanksgiving Day in November and Christmas in December. They have Christmas trees and Christmas gifts. Chinese people have their New Year in January or February. On Chinese New Year's Day, people wear new clothes. They make dumplings and they say"Happy New Year!"They also have red lanterns and firecrackers. But both Chinese and American people have a holiday on January 1st. It's New Year's Day.
阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 用T和F判断正误。
(1)Different people have different holidays.
(2)Thanksgiving Day is in December.
(3)In January or February, Chinese people have their New Year.
(4)Chinese people make dumplings on Chinese New Year's Day.
(5)Chinese people don't have firecrackers now.
23.(2018四下·盐田期末)阅读理解
My grandma is over sixty, but she still likes gardening very much. When she is busy with her work in the garden, there is always a smile on her face. She grows all sorts of plants in her garden. She works very hard and looks after them every day. So all the plants in her garden grow well. When you come to visit her garden, you can find beautiful flowers there.
My grandma not only waters the flowers, grass and trees but also let them listen to some music. She says music helps them grow well. She's really a clever lady. On weekends my parents and l visit her and help her to take care of the garden. When we leave. She always gives us some flowers. I love my grandma and her pretty garden.
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
(1)My grandma is over .
A.fifty B.sixty C.seventy
(2)My grandma likes .
A.watching TV B.gardening C.playing card
(3)She works very hard and looks her plants.
A.in B.on C.after
(4)All the plants in her garden grow .
A.bad B.poor C.well
(5)Grandma thinks can help the plants grow well.
A.music B.I C.my parents
24.(2018四下·盐田期末)阅读理解
How is the weather in Australia Would you like to know about it Let me tell you·
It is autumn in China now, but it is spring in Australia. Spring is very nice in Australia. It is fine and warm. There are a lot of flowers there. Every year there are many flower shows in some big cities. Many people go to the flower shows. Winter is not very cold and summer is not very hot. In summer it is a little hot at noon, but it is cool in the morning and in the evening. It rains sometimes, but it doesn't snow.
根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
(1)It is summer in China now, but it is winter in Australia.
(2)There are many flower shows in spring in Australia.
(3)You can never see flowers in big cities in Australia.
(4)People feel cold on New Year's Day in Australia.
(5)It is still cool at noon in summer in Australia.
六、连词成句, 请注意标点和大小写。
25.(2018四下·盐田期末)lessons do what have we today ( )(连词成句)
26.(2018四下·盐田期末)Is high the in the evening moon in the sky (. )(连词成句)
27.(2018四下·盐田期末)Alice like football does playing ( )(连词成句)
28.(2018四下·盐田期末)washes face at Tom his a quarter seven to (. )(连词成句)
29.(2018四下·盐田期末)weather is the sunny hot and (. )(连词成句)
七、书面表达
30.(2018四下·盐田期末)根据提示, 用几句话介绍你的同学, 不少于50个单词。
要求:书写规范、整洁
参考词句:Classmate, school, subject, favourite, hobby, kind…
He/She is…
He/She can…
He/She lives near…
He/She is good at. . .
My classmate
答案解析部分
1.【答案】A
【知识点】图片匹配
【解析】【分析】图片是小叶子植物。A选项是:有许多小叶子。B选项是:叶子大,长,黄色。A选项正确。故答案为:A.
【点评】这是考查图句匹配的题目。要掌握关键词small.
2.【答案】B
【知识点】图片匹配
【解析】【分析】图片是一些种子。A选项是:我们是鸡蛋。我们又小又白。B选项是:我们是种子。我们又小又是棕色。B选项正确。故答案为:B.
【点评】这是考查图句匹配的题目。要抓住关键词seeds.
3.【答案】B
【知识点】图片匹配
【解析】【分析】图片是冬季,丑小鸭很悲伤。A选项是:在夏季天气炎热。丑小鸭很高兴。B选项是:在冬季,天气寒冷。丑小鸭很伤心。B选项正确。故答案为:B.
【点评】这是考查图句匹配的题目。要掌握关键词winter和sad.
4.【答案】B
【知识点】图片匹配
【解析】【分析】图片是盘子里有许多水果。A选项意思是:花园里有许多花。B选项是:盘子里有许多水果。B选项匹配。故答案为:B.
【点评】这是考查图句匹配的题目。要注意关键词fruits和plate.
5.【答案】A
【知识点】图片匹配
【解析】【分析】句意:图片是一本大的厚书。A选项意思是:这本书又大又厚。B选项是:这是一本书,它很薄。A选项匹配。故答案为:A.
【点评】这是考查图片匹配的题目。要掌握关键词thick和big.
6.【答案】Touch
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:.....这个玩具。它摸起来怎么样?图片是摸玩具,用单词“touch 摸”, 用在句首首字母大写。故答案为:Touch.
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握单词touch.
7.【答案】garden
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:看!在我的......里有许多植物。根据图片是花园“garden”. 故答案为:garden.
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握单词garden.
8.【答案】Saturday
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:在.....和周日我们不去上学。图片是星期六“Saturday”. 故答案为:Saturday.
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握单词Saturday.
9.【答案】January
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:新年在......。图片是一月“January”. 故答案为:January.
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握单词January.
10.【答案】maths
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:— 今天下午你们有什么课?— 我们有......。根据图片是上数学课。这里是短语have maths. 故答案为:maths.
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握单词maths.
11.【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:— 它是苹果汁还是橙汁?—......。这是选择疑问句,不用Yes或No回答,回答喜欢哪一种,B意思是:橙汁。回答问句正确。故答案为:B.
【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。要掌握选择疑问句。
12.【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:有时候,.....看起来就像一艘小船挂在空中。A选项是:月亮,B选项是:星星,C选项是:鸟。根据boat可知A选项正确。故答案为:A.
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握常用词汇的意思和用法。
13.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:彼得喜欢......篮球。这是短语like doing sth(喜欢做某事),like后面用动词的ing形式,A选项淘汰,这里是短语play basketball“打篮球”,球类前面不用定冠词。B选项淘汰。C选项正确。故答案为:C.
【点评】这是考查固定搭配的题目。要掌握所学的固定搭配。
14.【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时;动词单三式
【解析】【分析】句意:太阳在早上......。影子很长。根据第二句时态可知本句用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式,A选项是动词原形,B选项是现在分词,C选项是单三形式。故答案为:C.
【点评】这是考查动词适当形式的题目。要掌握主语和谓语的搭配。
15.【答案】B
【知识点】There be句型;be动词
【解析】【分析】句意:花园里......许多植物。这是There be句型,be和后面的名词保持一致,这里是复数,be用are. 故答案为:B.
【点评】这是考查主谓一致的题目。要掌握There be 句型的主谓一致。
16.【答案】C
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我会弹吉他。它是......吉他?A选项是:什么,B选项是:谁,C选项是:谁的。这里和guitar搭配,用C选项正确。故答案为:C.
【点评】这是考查疑问词的题目。要掌握疑问词Whose的用法。
17.【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:......周一下午她去图书馆。表示具体在某一天的上下午或晚上,用介词on. at和具体的时间点搭配,in和月,周,年等搭配。故答案为:B.
【点评】这是考查介词用法的题目。要掌握介词on的用法。
18.【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:......7月......深圳天气很炎热。表示在几月用介词in, 表示在深圳也用介词in. 根据所给选项,A选项正确。故答案为:A.
【点评】这是考查介词的题目。要掌握介词in的用法。
19.【答案】B
【知识点】动词单三式;助动词
【解析】【分析】句意:— 丽萨什么时间回家?— 她在5点......家。问句是特殊疑问句,疑问词What time后面跟一般疑问句,句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词是实义动词,一般疑问句用助动词does, 第二句句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式,用goes. B选项是完全正确。故答案为:B.
【点评】这是考查动词适当形式的题目。要掌握主谓的一致。
20.【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—8点开始上课。— 哦,我们晚了。现在是......。这里表示时间,不用and“和”,a quarter past eight是8点15,a quarter to eight是7点45. 晚了应该是超过八点了,故答案为:B.
【点评】这是考查时间表达的题目。要掌握时间的表达方法。
21.【答案】A;D;B;E;C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】题目所给句子意思是:
A. What do you do on your summer holiday 在暑假你做什么?
B. Where do you live 你住在哪里?
C. Can you play with snow in winter 在冬季你能玩雪吗?
D. How is the weather in your city 你城市的天气怎么样?
E. Is it summer now 现在时夏季吗?
(1)根据答语:在暑假,我去游泳和冲浪。可知问句问暑假所做的事情,用A. What do you do on your summer holiday 正确。故答案为:A.
(2)根据答语:在深圳夏季天气晴朗又炎热。可知问句问天气,用D. How is the weather in your city 正确。故答案为:D.
(3)根据答语:我住在澳大利亚,悉尼。可知问句问居住位置,用B. Where do you live 正确。故答案为:B.
(4)根据答语:不,不是。是冬季。可知问句是系动词构成的一般疑问句,用E. Is it summer now 正确。故答案为:E.
(5)根据答语:是,你是对的。和“我们可以堆雪人”可知本句用C. Can you play with snow in winter 正确。故答案为:C.
【点评】这是考查补全对话的题目。根据上下文意思的提示选择合适的句子补全对话即可。
22.【答案】(1)T
(2)错误
(3)正确
(4)正确
(5)错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍不同节日的短文。
(1)句意:不同的人们有不同的节日。根据短文叙述Different people have different holidays.(不同的人们有不同的节日。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确.
(2)句意:感恩节在12月份。根据短文叙述American people have Thanksgiving Day in November(美国人在11月份有感恩节。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。
(3)句意:在一月份或二月份,中国人民有春节。根据短文叙述 Chinese people have their New Year in January or February.(在一月份或二月份,中国人民有他们的春节。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确.
(4)句意:在春节中国人民包饺子。根据短文叙述They make dumplings and they say"Happy New Year!""他们包饺子并且问过年好。"可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。
(5)句意:中国人民现在没有鞭炮。根据短文叙述They also have red lanterns and firecrackers. (他们还有红灯笼和鞭炮。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文,了解短文内容,然后根据短文内容来判断正误。
23.【答案】(1)B
(2)B
(3)C
(4)C
(5)A
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍奶奶的短文。
(1)句意:我奶奶......多了。根据短文叙述My grandma is over sixty,(我奶奶60多岁了。)可知B选项正确。故答案为:B.
(2)句意:我奶奶喜欢......。根据短文叙述but she still likes gardening very much.(可是她仍然非常喜欢园艺。)可知B选项正确。故答案为:B.
(3)句意: 她很勤劳......她的植物。根据短文She works very hard and looks after them every day. (每天她工作努力并且照看它们。)可知这里是短语look after“照看”。故答案为:C.
(4)句意:花园里所有的植物长的......。根据短文叙述So all the plants in her garden grow well. (如此花园里的植物生长很好。)可知C选项正确。故答案为:C.
(5)句意:奶奶认为......可以帮助植物生长迅速。根据短文叙述She says music helps them grow well. (她说音乐可以帮助他们很好的成长。)可知A选项正确。故答案为:A.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文,然后找到题目相关叙述来判断正误。
24.【答案】(1)T
(2)T
(3)F
(4)F
(5)F
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍澳大利亚天气的短文。
(1)句意:现在中国是夏季,可是在澳大利亚是冬季。根据短文叙述It is autumn in China now, but it is spring in Australia.(现在在中国是秋季,可是在澳大利亚是春季。)可以推测出正好季节相反。题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确.
(2)句意:春季在澳大利亚有许多鲜花展。根据短文叙述Every year there are many flower shows in some big cities.(每年在一些大城市有许多鲜花展。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确.
(3)句意:在澳大利亚的大城市你决看不到鲜花。根据短文叙述Every year there are many flower shows in some big cities.(每年在一些大城市有许多鲜花展。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误.
(4)句意:在澳大利亚在新年人们感到寒冷。根据短文叙述根据短文叙述It is autumn in China now, but it is spring in Australia.(现在在中国是秋季,可是在澳大利亚是春季。)可以推测出正好季节相反。新年在夏季。题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误.
(5)句意:在澳大利亚夏季中午天气仍然凉爽。根据短文叙述In summer it is a little hot at noon(在夏季中午天气有点炎热。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文相关叙述来判断正误。
25.【答案】What lessons do we have today
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】lessons 课,do助动词,what 什么,have 有, we我们, today 今天。根据所给问号这是组成疑问句,根据所给单词组成句子:今天我们有什么课?故答案为:What lessons do we have today
【点评】这是考查连词成句的题目。要掌握特殊疑问句的句子结构。
26.【答案】The moon is high in the sky in the evening.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】Is系动词, high 高的,the定冠词, in 在, the 定冠词, evening晚上, moon 月亮, in 在, the 定冠词, sky天空。根据所给句号这是组成陈述句,根据所给单词组成句子:在晚上月亮高高地挂在天空中。故答案为:The moon is high in the sky in the evening.
【点评】这是考查连词成句的题目。要掌握短语in the evening.
27.【答案】Does Alice like playing football
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】Alice爱丽丝, like喜欢, football 足球,does助动词, playing 打。根据所给问号,这是组成疑问句,组成句子:爱丽丝喜欢踢足球吗?故答案为:Does Alice like playing football
【点评】这是考查连词成句的题目。要掌握一般疑问句的句子结构。
28.【答案】Tom washes his face at a quarter to seven.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】washes 洗, face脸, at在, Tom 汤姆, his他的, a 不定冠词, quarter 15分钟, seven 7, to到。根据所给句号这是组成陈述句,根据所给单词组成句子:汤姆在6点45洗脸。故答案为:Tom washes his face at a quarter to seven.
【点评】这是考查连词成句的题目。要掌握时间的表达方法。
29.【答案】The weather is hot and sunny.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】weather天气, is是 the定冠词, sunny 晴朗的, hot炎热的, and 和。根据所给句号可知这是组成陈述句,根据所给单词组成句子:天气既晴朗又炎热。 故答案为:The weather is hot and sunny.
【点评】这是考查连词成句的题目。要掌握所学的重点句型。
30.【答案】Li Ming is my classmate. He is tall. He can play football well. He lives near the school. He goes to school on foot every day. His favourite subject is P.E. He is kind. We all like him.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍人物的作文。
写作步骤:
1. 介绍自己同学,时态以一般现在时为主,主要介绍年龄,外貌,能力,喜好等。
2. 提示词汇意思是:classmate同班同学, school学校, subject学科, favourite最喜欢的, hobby爱好, kind“善良”等。
3. 提示句型有:
He/She is… 他/她 ......
He/She can…他/她会......
He/She lives near… 他/她居住在......附近。
He/She is good at. . . 他/她擅长......。
4. 根据提示组成句子,写出短文。
【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。要掌握介绍人物的技巧。
1 / 1广东深圳盐田区2017-2018学年度小学四年级下学期英语期末水平测试试卷
一、看图, 选择正确的句子。
1.(2018四下·盐田期末)
A.There are many small leaves. B.The leave is big, long and yellow.
【答案】A
【知识点】图片匹配
【解析】【分析】图片是小叶子植物。A选项是:有许多小叶子。B选项是:叶子大,长,黄色。A选项正确。故答案为:A.
【点评】这是考查图句匹配的题目。要掌握关键词small.
2.(2018四下·盐田期末)
A.We are eggs. We are small and white.
B.We are seeds. We are small and brown.
【答案】B
【知识点】图片匹配
【解析】【分析】图片是一些种子。A选项是:我们是鸡蛋。我们又小又白。B选项是:我们是种子。我们又小又是棕色。B选项正确。故答案为:B.
【点评】这是考查图句匹配的题目。要抓住关键词seeds.
3.(2018四下·盐田期末)
A.In summer, it's hot. The ugly duckling is happy.
B.In winter, it's cold. The ugly duckling is sad.
【答案】B
【知识点】图片匹配
【解析】【分析】图片是冬季,丑小鸭很悲伤。A选项是:在夏季天气炎热。丑小鸭很高兴。B选项是:在冬季,天气寒冷。丑小鸭很伤心。B选项正确。故答案为:B.
【点评】这是考查图句匹配的题目。要掌握关键词winter和sad.
4.(2018四下·盐田期末)
A.There are many flowers in my garden.
B.There are many fruits on my plate.
【答案】B
【知识点】图片匹配
【解析】【分析】图片是盘子里有许多水果。A选项意思是:花园里有许多花。B选项是:盘子里有许多水果。B选项匹配。故答案为:B.
【点评】这是考查图句匹配的题目。要注意关键词fruits和plate.
5.(2018四下·盐田期末)
A.The book is big and thick. B.This is a book, it's thin.
【答案】A
【知识点】图片匹配
【解析】【分析】句意:图片是一本大的厚书。A选项意思是:这本书又大又厚。B选项是:这是一本书,它很薄。A选项匹配。故答案为:A.
【点评】这是考查图片匹配的题目。要掌握关键词thick和big.
二、看图, 读句子, 根据首字母提示, 补全单词。
6.(2018四下·盐田期末)T this toy. How does it feel
【答案】Touch
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:.....这个玩具。它摸起来怎么样?图片是摸玩具,用单词“touch 摸”, 用在句首首字母大写。故答案为:Touch.
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握单词touch.
7.(2018四下·盐田期末)Look! There are many plants in my g .
【答案】garden
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:看!在我的......里有许多植物。根据图片是花园“garden”. 故答案为:garden.
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握单词garden.
8.(2018四下·盐田期末)We don't go to school on S and Sunday.
【答案】Saturday
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:在.....和周日我们不去上学。图片是星期六“Saturday”. 故答案为:Saturday.
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握单词Saturday.
9.(2018四下·盐田期末)New Year's Day is in J .
【答案】January
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:新年在......。图片是一月“January”. 故答案为:January.
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握单词January.
10.(2018四下·盐田期末)—What lessons do you have this afternoon
—We have m .
【答案】maths
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:— 今天下午你们有什么课?— 我们有......。根据图片是上数学课。这里是短语have maths. 故答案为:maths.
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握单词maths.
三、选择正确的选项把句子补全完整。
11.(2018四下·盐田期末)—Is it apple juice or orange juice
—
A.Yes, it is. B.It's orange juice. C.It's sweet.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:— 它是苹果汁还是橙汁?—......。这是选择疑问句,不用Yes或No回答,回答喜欢哪一种,B意思是:橙汁。回答问句正确。故答案为:B.
【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。要掌握选择疑问句。
12.(2018四下·盐田期末)Sometimes, the looks like a boat in the sky.
A.moon B.star C.bird
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:有时候,.....看起来就像一艘小船挂在空中。A选项是:月亮,B选项是:星星,C选项是:鸟。根据boat可知A选项正确。故答案为:A.
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握常用词汇的意思和用法。
13.(2018四下·盐田期末)Peter likes basketball.
A.play B.playing the C.playing
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:彼得喜欢......篮球。这是短语like doing sth(喜欢做某事),like后面用动词的ing形式,A选项淘汰,这里是短语play basketball“打篮球”,球类前面不用定冠词。B选项淘汰。C选项正确。故答案为:C.
【点评】这是考查固定搭配的题目。要掌握所学的固定搭配。
14.(2018四下·盐田期末)The sun in the morning. The shadow is long.
A.rise B.rising C.rises
【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时;动词单三式
【解析】【分析】句意:太阳在早上......。影子很长。根据第二句时态可知本句用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式,A选项是动词原形,B选项是现在分词,C选项是单三形式。故答案为:C.
【点评】这是考查动词适当形式的题目。要掌握主语和谓语的搭配。
15.(2018四下·盐田期末)There many plants in my garden.
A.is B.are C.am
【答案】B
【知识点】There be句型;be动词
【解析】【分析】句意:花园里......许多植物。这是There be句型,be和后面的名词保持一致,这里是复数,be用are. 故答案为:B.
【点评】这是考查主谓一致的题目。要掌握There be 句型的主谓一致。
16.(2018四下·盐田期末)I can play the guitar. guitar is it
A.What B.Who C.Whose
【答案】C
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我会弹吉他。它是......吉他?A选项是:什么,B选项是:谁,C选项是:谁的。这里和guitar搭配,用C选项正确。故答案为:C.
【点评】这是考查疑问词的题目。要掌握疑问词Whose的用法。
17.(2018四下·盐田期末)She goes to the library Monday afternoon.
A.in B.on C.at
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:......周一下午她去图书馆。表示具体在某一天的上下午或晚上,用介词on. at和具体的时间点搭配,in和月,周,年等搭配。故答案为:B.
【点评】这是考查介词用法的题目。要掌握介词on的用法。
18.(2018四下·盐田期末)It's very hot Shenzhen July.
A.in, in B.in, on C.on, in
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:......7月......深圳天气很炎热。表示在几月用介词in, 表示在深圳也用介词in. 根据所给选项,A选项正确。故答案为:A.
【点评】这是考查介词的题目。要掌握介词in的用法。
19.(2018四下·盐田期末)—What time Lisa go home
—She home at 5:00.
A.do, go B.does, goes C.do, goes
【答案】B
【知识点】动词单三式;助动词
【解析】【分析】句意:— 丽萨什么时间回家?— 她在5点......家。问句是特殊疑问句,疑问词What time后面跟一般疑问句,句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词是实义动词,一般疑问句用助动词does, 第二句句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式,用goes. B选项是完全正确。故答案为:B.
【点评】这是考查动词适当形式的题目。要掌握主谓的一致。
20.(2018四下·盐田期末)—The class starts at eight.
—Oh, we are late. It's a quarter eight now.
A.and B.past C.to
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—8点开始上课。— 哦,我们晚了。现在是......。这里表示时间,不用and“和”,a quarter past eight是8点15,a quarter to eight是7点45. 晚了应该是超过八点了,故答案为:B.
【点评】这是考查时间表达的题目。要掌握时间的表达方法。
四、请根据下面对话情景, 将相关句子的对应的编号填到横线上。
21.(2018四下·盐田期末)请根据下面对话情景, 将相关句子的对应的编号填到横线上
A. What do you do on your summer holiday B. Where do you live C. Can you play with snow in winter D. How is the weather in your city E. Is it summer now
Tom:Your summer holiday is coming soon.
Bob:On my summer holiday, I go swimming and surfing.
Tom:It sounds good.
Bob:It's hot and sunny in Shenzhen in summer.
Tom:I live in Sydney, Australia.
Bob:
Tom:No, it isn't. It's winter.
Bob:
Tom:Yes, you're right. Now it's snowy and cold. We can make a snowman.
Bob:Great! I want to make a snowman, too.
【答案】A;D;B;E;C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】题目所给句子意思是:
A. What do you do on your summer holiday 在暑假你做什么?
B. Where do you live 你住在哪里?
C. Can you play with snow in winter 在冬季你能玩雪吗?
D. How is the weather in your city 你城市的天气怎么样?
E. Is it summer now 现在时夏季吗?
(1)根据答语:在暑假,我去游泳和冲浪。可知问句问暑假所做的事情,用A. What do you do on your summer holiday 正确。故答案为:A.
(2)根据答语:在深圳夏季天气晴朗又炎热。可知问句问天气,用D. How is the weather in your city 正确。故答案为:D.
(3)根据答语:我住在澳大利亚,悉尼。可知问句问居住位置,用B. Where do you live 正确。故答案为:B.
(4)根据答语:不,不是。是冬季。可知问句是系动词构成的一般疑问句,用E. Is it summer now 正确。故答案为:E.
(5)根据答语:是,你是对的。和“我们可以堆雪人”可知本句用C. Can you play with snow in winter 正确。故答案为:C.
【点评】这是考查补全对话的题目。根据上下文意思的提示选择合适的句子补全对话即可。
五、阅读理解。
22.(2018四下·盐田期末)阅读理解
Different people have different holidays. They do different things. American people have Thanksgiving Day in November and Christmas in December. They have Christmas trees and Christmas gifts. Chinese people have their New Year in January or February. On Chinese New Year's Day, people wear new clothes. They make dumplings and they say"Happy New Year!"They also have red lanterns and firecrackers. But both Chinese and American people have a holiday on January 1st. It's New Year's Day.
阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 用T和F判断正误。
(1)Different people have different holidays.
(2)Thanksgiving Day is in December.
(3)In January or February, Chinese people have their New Year.
(4)Chinese people make dumplings on Chinese New Year's Day.
(5)Chinese people don't have firecrackers now.
【答案】(1)T
(2)错误
(3)正确
(4)正确
(5)错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍不同节日的短文。
(1)句意:不同的人们有不同的节日。根据短文叙述Different people have different holidays.(不同的人们有不同的节日。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确.
(2)句意:感恩节在12月份。根据短文叙述American people have Thanksgiving Day in November(美国人在11月份有感恩节。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。
(3)句意:在一月份或二月份,中国人民有春节。根据短文叙述 Chinese people have their New Year in January or February.(在一月份或二月份,中国人民有他们的春节。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确.
(4)句意:在春节中国人民包饺子。根据短文叙述They make dumplings and they say"Happy New Year!""他们包饺子并且问过年好。"可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。
(5)句意:中国人民现在没有鞭炮。根据短文叙述They also have red lanterns and firecrackers. (他们还有红灯笼和鞭炮。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文,了解短文内容,然后根据短文内容来判断正误。
23.(2018四下·盐田期末)阅读理解
My grandma is over sixty, but she still likes gardening very much. When she is busy with her work in the garden, there is always a smile on her face. She grows all sorts of plants in her garden. She works very hard and looks after them every day. So all the plants in her garden grow well. When you come to visit her garden, you can find beautiful flowers there.
My grandma not only waters the flowers, grass and trees but also let them listen to some music. She says music helps them grow well. She's really a clever lady. On weekends my parents and l visit her and help her to take care of the garden. When we leave. She always gives us some flowers. I love my grandma and her pretty garden.
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
(1)My grandma is over .
A.fifty B.sixty C.seventy
(2)My grandma likes .
A.watching TV B.gardening C.playing card
(3)She works very hard and looks her plants.
A.in B.on C.after
(4)All the plants in her garden grow .
A.bad B.poor C.well
(5)Grandma thinks can help the plants grow well.
A.music B.I C.my parents
【答案】(1)B
(2)B
(3)C
(4)C
(5)A
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍奶奶的短文。
(1)句意:我奶奶......多了。根据短文叙述My grandma is over sixty,(我奶奶60多岁了。)可知B选项正确。故答案为:B.
(2)句意:我奶奶喜欢......。根据短文叙述but she still likes gardening very much.(可是她仍然非常喜欢园艺。)可知B选项正确。故答案为:B.
(3)句意: 她很勤劳......她的植物。根据短文She works very hard and looks after them every day. (每天她工作努力并且照看它们。)可知这里是短语look after“照看”。故答案为:C.
(4)句意:花园里所有的植物长的......。根据短文叙述So all the plants in her garden grow well. (如此花园里的植物生长很好。)可知C选项正确。故答案为:C.
(5)句意:奶奶认为......可以帮助植物生长迅速。根据短文叙述She says music helps them grow well. (她说音乐可以帮助他们很好的成长。)可知A选项正确。故答案为:A.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文,然后找到题目相关叙述来判断正误。
24.(2018四下·盐田期末)阅读理解
How is the weather in Australia Would you like to know about it Let me tell you·
It is autumn in China now, but it is spring in Australia. Spring is very nice in Australia. It is fine and warm. There are a lot of flowers there. Every year there are many flower shows in some big cities. Many people go to the flower shows. Winter is not very cold and summer is not very hot. In summer it is a little hot at noon, but it is cool in the morning and in the evening. It rains sometimes, but it doesn't snow.
根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
(1)It is summer in China now, but it is winter in Australia.
(2)There are many flower shows in spring in Australia.
(3)You can never see flowers in big cities in Australia.
(4)People feel cold on New Year's Day in Australia.
(5)It is still cool at noon in summer in Australia.
【答案】(1)T
(2)T
(3)F
(4)F
(5)F
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍澳大利亚天气的短文。
(1)句意:现在中国是夏季,可是在澳大利亚是冬季。根据短文叙述It is autumn in China now, but it is spring in Australia.(现在在中国是秋季,可是在澳大利亚是春季。)可以推测出正好季节相反。题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确.
(2)句意:春季在澳大利亚有许多鲜花展。根据短文叙述Every year there are many flower shows in some big cities.(每年在一些大城市有许多鲜花展。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确.
(3)句意:在澳大利亚的大城市你决看不到鲜花。根据短文叙述Every year there are many flower shows in some big cities.(每年在一些大城市有许多鲜花展。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误.
(4)句意:在澳大利亚在新年人们感到寒冷。根据短文叙述根据短文叙述It is autumn in China now, but it is spring in Australia.(现在在中国是秋季,可是在澳大利亚是春季。)可以推测出正好季节相反。新年在夏季。题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误.
(5)句意:在澳大利亚夏季中午天气仍然凉爽。根据短文叙述In summer it is a little hot at noon(在夏季中午天气有点炎热。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文相关叙述来判断正误。
六、连词成句, 请注意标点和大小写。
25.(2018四下·盐田期末)lessons do what have we today ( )(连词成句)
【答案】What lessons do we have today
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】lessons 课,do助动词,what 什么,have 有, we我们, today 今天。根据所给问号这是组成疑问句,根据所给单词组成句子:今天我们有什么课?故答案为:What lessons do we have today
【点评】这是考查连词成句的题目。要掌握特殊疑问句的句子结构。
26.(2018四下·盐田期末)Is high the in the evening moon in the sky (. )(连词成句)
【答案】The moon is high in the sky in the evening.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】Is系动词, high 高的,the定冠词, in 在, the 定冠词, evening晚上, moon 月亮, in 在, the 定冠词, sky天空。根据所给句号这是组成陈述句,根据所给单词组成句子:在晚上月亮高高地挂在天空中。故答案为:The moon is high in the sky in the evening.
【点评】这是考查连词成句的题目。要掌握短语in the evening.
27.(2018四下·盐田期末)Alice like football does playing ( )(连词成句)
【答案】Does Alice like playing football
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】Alice爱丽丝, like喜欢, football 足球,does助动词, playing 打。根据所给问号,这是组成疑问句,组成句子:爱丽丝喜欢踢足球吗?故答案为:Does Alice like playing football
【点评】这是考查连词成句的题目。要掌握一般疑问句的句子结构。
28.(2018四下·盐田期末)washes face at Tom his a quarter seven to (. )(连词成句)
【答案】Tom washes his face at a quarter to seven.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】washes 洗, face脸, at在, Tom 汤姆, his他的, a 不定冠词, quarter 15分钟, seven 7, to到。根据所给句号这是组成陈述句,根据所给单词组成句子:汤姆在6点45洗脸。故答案为:Tom washes his face at a quarter to seven.
【点评】这是考查连词成句的题目。要掌握时间的表达方法。
29.(2018四下·盐田期末)weather is the sunny hot and (. )(连词成句)
【答案】The weather is hot and sunny.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】weather天气, is是 the定冠词, sunny 晴朗的, hot炎热的, and 和。根据所给句号可知这是组成陈述句,根据所给单词组成句子:天气既晴朗又炎热。 故答案为:The weather is hot and sunny.
【点评】这是考查连词成句的题目。要掌握所学的重点句型。
七、书面表达
30.(2018四下·盐田期末)根据提示, 用几句话介绍你的同学, 不少于50个单词。
要求:书写规范、整洁
参考词句:Classmate, school, subject, favourite, hobby, kind…
He/She is…
He/She can…
He/She lives near…
He/She is good at. . .
My classmate
【答案】Li Ming is my classmate. He is tall. He can play football well. He lives near the school. He goes to school on foot every day. His favourite subject is P.E. He is kind. We all like him.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍人物的作文。
写作步骤:
1. 介绍自己同学,时态以一般现在时为主,主要介绍年龄,外貌,能力,喜好等。
2. 提示词汇意思是:classmate同班同学, school学校, subject学科, favourite最喜欢的, hobby爱好, kind“善良”等。
3. 提示句型有:
He/She is… 他/她 ......
He/She can…他/她会......
He/She lives near… 他/她居住在......附近。
He/She is good at. . . 他/她擅长......。
4. 根据提示组成句子,写出短文。
【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。要掌握介绍人物的技巧。
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