暑假提前学Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?讲义与练习(含答案)

2020-2021学年人教新目标英语
九年级全册暑假提前学Unit
5讲义与练习(含答案)
一、单词默写：
1.筷子______________
2.硬币______________
3.餐叉；叉子______________
4.（女式）短上衣；衬衫______________
5.银；银器；银色的______________
6.玻璃______________
7.棉；棉花______________
8.钢；钢铁______________
9.展览会；交易会______________
10.自然环境的；有关环境的___________
11.草；草地______________
12.叶；叶子______________
13.生产；制造；出产______________
14.广泛地；普遍地______________
15.以......闻名；为人知晓______________
16.加工；处理；过程______________
17.包装；装箱______________
18.产品；制品______________
19.法国______________
20.不论；无论______________
21.当地的；本地的______________
22.品牌；牌子______________
23.避免；回避______________
24.小手提包______________
25.可移动的；非固定的______________
26.每天的；日常的______________
27.老板；上司______________
28.德国______________
29.表面；表层______________
30.材料；原料______________
31.交通；路上行驶的车辆______________
32.邮递员______________
33.（尤指有帽舌的）帽子______________
34.（分手指的）手套______________
35.国际的______________
36.参赛者；竞争者______________
37.它的______________
38.形式；类型______________
39.黏土；陶土______________
40.庆典；庆祝活动______________
41.气球______________
42.剪纸______________
43.剪刀______________
44.生气勃勃的；（色彩）鲜艳的_______
45.童话故事______________
46.（有关）历史的______________
47.热；高温；加热______________
48.磨光；修改；润色______________
49.完成______________
二、短语翻译：
1.由...制成的(可看出原材料是)______________
2.由...制成的（无法辨认原材料）______________
3.以...闻名______________
4.被用于...______________
5.不论；
无论______________
6.用...覆盖______________
7.据我所知______________
8.用手______________
9.对……有益______________
10.最后一个星期五______________
11.擅长______________
12.制造高科技产品______________
13.地球表面______________
14.许多不同种类的______________
15.放风筝______________
16.例如______________
17.根据
按照______________
18.请求帮助______________
19.......的象征______________
20.把……放在……上______________
21.被用于做……______________
22.好运______________
23.在高温下______________
24.在……制造的______________
25.以……著名______________
26.在山腰上______________
27.交通事故______________
28.风筝节______________
29.来自______________
30.把……变成……______________
31.放出______________
31.处于困境中______________
33.上升
上涨______________
34.剪纸______________
35.被……使用______________
36.在春节期间______________
37.孔明灯______________
38.全世界______________
39.环境保护______________
40.保护环境______________
41.避免做某事______________
42.日常用品______________
三、经典解读：
1.
made
of??由……制（构）成，后接构成某物质的原料。
例句：This
skirt
is
made
of
silk.这件裙子是用丝绸制成的。
be
made
of/from/in的区别
（1）
be
made
of
表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么
保留原材料的质和形状，制作过程仅发生物理变化。
例句：The
kite
is
made
of
paper．风筝是用纸做的。
（2）
be
made
from
表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，或原材料在制作过程中发生化学变化，在成品中已无法辨认。
例句：The
paper
is
made
from
wood．纸是木头做的。
例句：Butter
is
made
from
milk．黄油是从牛奶中提炼出来的。
（3）
be
made
in
在...制作/制造
(产地)
例句：This
kind
of
plane
is
made
in
China.
2.
It
seems
that
many
people
all
over
the
world
drink
Chinese
tea.
好像全世界的许多人都在喝中国茶。
句型“It
seems
that…”意为“看起来好像/似乎……”，其中seem是连系动词，意为“似乎；好像”，句型中的it是形式主语，不能用其他代词来替代。
例句：It
seems
that
he
was
late
for
the
train.
看来他没赶上火车。
seem的几种常见结构：
（1）seem
to
do
sth此句型可与“It
seems
that…”转换。
例句：They
seem
to
find
the
way
to
the
cinema.
=It
seems
that
they
find
the
way
to
the
cinema.
他们似乎找到了去电影院的路了。
（2）seem+形容词
例句：My
temperature
seems
(to
be)
all
right.
我的体温看上去正常了。
（3）seem+名词
例句：That
seems
not
a
bad
idea.
看上去主意不错。
3.
When
the
leaves
are
ready,
they
are
picked
by
hand
and
then
are
sent
for
processing
in
factory.
当茶叶成熟时，就被用手工采摘然后送到工厂加工。
此句是由when
引导的时间状语从句，are
picked,
are
sent都是一般现在时的被动结构。
例句：When
the
fruit
are
ready,
they
are
picked
and
are
sent
to
the
mark
for
sale.
当这些水果成熟后就被摘下来并送到市场上卖掉。
4.
No
matter
what
you
may
buy,
you
might
think
those
products
were
made
in
those
countries.
无论你买什么，你都可能认为那些产品是在那些国家生产的。
此句为由no
matter
+特殊疑问词引导的让步状语从句。意为“无论….”，相当于whatever。
例句：No
matter
what
I
said
to
her,
she
still
didn’t
believe
me.
无论我对她说什么，她仍然不相信我。
5.
find
out,
查出，找到。指有目的，经过一定努力才找到。
例句：The
police
are
trying
to
find
out
where
the
boy
got
off
the
train.
警察正在查找这个男孩是从哪下的火车。
find,
find
out与look
for??find，find
out和look
for都含有“寻找、找到”的意思，但其含义和用法却不同。
①
find意为“找到、发现”，通常指找到或发现具体的东西，也可指偶然发现某物或某种情况，强调的是找的结果。【例句】?
?Will
you
find
mea
pen?
你替我找支钢笔好吗？??He
didn’t
find
his
bike.
他没找到他的自行车。?
?②
look
for意为“寻找”，是有目的地找，强调“寻找”这一动作。
例句：I
don’t
find
my
pen，I’m
looking
for
it
everywhere.??我没有找到我的钢笔，我正到处找。?
?
例句：He
is
looking
for
his
shoes.
他在找他的鞋子。
③
find
out意为“找出、发现、查明”，多指通过调查、寻问、打听、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”，通常含有“经过困难曲折”的含义，指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西。
例句：Please
find
out
when
the
train
leaves.
请查一下火车什么时候离站。?
?
例句：Read
this
passage，and
find
out
the
answer
to
this
question.
6.
be
famous
for
以...闻名;为人知晓
be
known
for
因...而闻名
be
famous
as
作为...而闻名
be
known
as
作为...而闻名
例句：Jingdezhen
is
famous
for
china.
例句：China
is
famous
for
its
tourism.
例句：Mo
Yan
is
very
famous
as
a
writer.
四、单元语法：
一般现在时态的被动结构及用法
一、概念理解
1.
时态：在英语语言中，时态主要讨论行为动词发生的时间。
例句：He
often
helps
me
with
my
English.
他经常帮助我学英语。（help这个动作经常发生often；故用一般现在时）英语中常用的时态有：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时等等。
1.
语态：在英语语言中，语态主要讨论句子主语与行为动词的关系。语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
①
主语是动作的发出者(执行者)为主动语态。
例句：The
tall
boy
often
hits
his
classmates
（主语boy是谓语动词hit的发出者）。
②
主语是动作的接受者（承受者）为被动语态。汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动，而英语用：助动词be
+
及物动词的过去分词构成。
例句：Chinese
is
spoken
by
the
most
people
in
the
world（主语Chinese是谓语动词speak的接受者）。
3
语态与时态的关系：在任何一个英语句子中都同时存在语态时态，他们是分析一个英语句子的两个主要元素。
例句：①
He
is
looking
after
his
sister
at
home.
（此句为现在进行时的主动语态结构）
②
He
is
being
looked
after
well
by
his
parents.
（此句为现在进行时的被动语态结构）
说明：我们以前所学的各种时态的结构其实都时主动语态的各种时态结构。
二、被动语态最基本的句型结构：
be
+及物动词过去分词
说明：①、be
有时态，人称和数的变化。
②、被动语态中的谓语动词必须是及物动词；因为被动句中的主语是动作的承受者，某些短语动词如look
after,
think
of,
take
care
of,
work
out,
laugh
at等，也可用于被动语态。
三、被动语态的使用
1.
当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，常用被动语态，这时往往不用by
短语。?
???“Mr.
White,
the
cup
with
mixture
was
broken
after
class.
”(只是告诉老师杯子坏了，不知是谁弄坏的，或不想说出谁弄坏的)。
2.
突出或强调动作的承受者，如果需要说出动作的执行者，用by
短语。
例句：The
cup
was
broken
by
Paul.
3.
当汉语句子的主语既不是动作的执行者，也不是动作的承受者时，这时常用in
+
名词作状语，而代替
by
短语。
例句：These
cars
were
made
in
China.
四、主动语态变被动语态的变法：
主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换
1.把主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。
2.把主动语态的谓语变成被动语态的be
+
过去分词，时态要与原句保持一致。
3.把主动语态的主语变为介词by
的宾语，放在被动语态里谓语动词之后，by
短语可以省略。如果原句主语是地点名词，在被动语态中用in
+
地点名词作状语。
五、一般现在时的被动语态：am
/is/
are
+done
例句：Tea
is
grown
in
Hangzhou.
杭州种植茶叶。
五、单元话题：
本单元涉及的话题是“中国制造的东西”，话题作文通常会涉及民间艺术以及文化传承。这是一个适合记叙、说明两种体裁相结合的话题，同时也是学生喜欢写、有话写的题材。写好这类文章，最重要的是准确捕捉写作的“精髓”，有条理的把要描述的某一事物展现出来，此类话题的写作要立足事实、表达真情实感。
写作此类话题作文的常用表达有：
(1)?China
is
famous
for…
(2)?It’s
great
that
China
is
so
good
at…
(3)?…wish
that
in
the
future…will…
(4)?These
usually
try
to
show…
(5)?They
are
seen
as
symbols
of…
典型例题
假如你是韩梅，远在美国的笔友Linda给你写信了，信中，Linda向你了解中国有什么著名小吃。请根据表格提示给Linda回信。
民间小吃
糖葫芦（tanghulu）
原料
楂（haw）,有些地方的糖葫芦用草莓（strawberry）、葡萄（grape），甚至小苹果等制成
历史渊源
据说，宋代（the
song
dynasty）一位皇帝的妻子曾因吃了糖葫芦治好了病，因此流传下来
象征
幸福和团员
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
优秀范文
Dear
Linda,
You
asked
me
what
famous
snacks
there
were
in
my
country.
Well,
in
my
country,
one
of
the
most
famous
snacks
is
tanghulu.?
Each
different
part
of
China
has
different
tanghulu.
It
is
usually
made
of
haws,
which
are
put
together
on
a
stick
and
covered
with
ice
sugar.
But
there
are
more
materials
for
tanghulu
today
in
some
places,
such
as
strawberries,
grapes,
and
even
little
apples.
It
is
said
that
tanghulu
ever
saved
the
life
of
an
emperor’s
wife
in
the
Song
Dynasty.
It
was
so
delicious
and
healthy
that
many
Chinese
people
like
eating
it.
It
is
now
seen
as
the
bright
symbols
of
happiness
and
reunion.
Are
you
looking
forward
to
eating
it?
Come
to
my
country,
and
I’ll
treat
you
to
tanghulu
六、牛刀小试：
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1.
China’s
hot
words,
like
tuhao,
dama
and
tangping,
____
in
the
western
media(媒体).
A.
use
widely
B.
is
widely
used
C.
uses
widely
D.
are
widely
used
2.—Miss
Gao
is
popular
among
the
students.
—Yes.
Her
classes
are
always
___
and
interesting.
A.
boring
B.
lively
C.
hardly
D.
terrible
3.
Mo
Yan
is
famous
____
his
books.
A.
for
B.
with
C.
about
D.
of
4.
_____
hard
it
was,
he
would
never
give
up.
A.
Not
matter
what
B.
Not
matter
how
C.
No
matter
what
D.
No
matter
how
5.
The
Olympic
Games
of
2016
will
____
in
Brazil.
A.
take
after
B.
take
off
C.
take
place
D.
take
away
6.
The
scarf
which
is
________
silk
________
soft
and
comfortable.
A.
made
from；feels
B.
made
of；feels
C.
made
in；smells
D.
made
up
of；smells
7.
Fifteen-year-olds
____
to
have
jobs.
A.
is
not
allowed
B.
are
allowed
C.
is
allowed
D.
are
not
allowed
8.
The
18th
Jiangsu
Provincial
Games
will
____
in
September.
Many
students
want
to
be
volunteers.
A.
take
place
B.
take
part
C.
takes
action
D.
take
care
9.
A
number
of
volunteers
______
from
faraway
cities.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
is
come
D.
arc
come
10.
The
paper,
usually
red,
____
before
it
____.
A.
is
folded;
is
cut
B.
folded;
cut
C.
is
folded;
cut
D.
folds;
is
cut
Ⅱ.完形填空。
A
big
fire
1
in
the
Blue
Ship
Hotel
on
December
8,
2011.
The
Blue
Ship
Hotel
the
biggest
hotel
in
our
city.
There
were
many
people
staying
there,
such
as
businessmen,
tourists
and
a
lot
of
VIPs.
The
fire
2
at
nine
in
the
evening
in
a
room
on
the
ninth
floor.
It
became
bigger
and
bigger.
3
all
the
rooms
on
the
floor
were
on
fire.
A
4
wind
blew
the
fire
from
the
ninth
floor
onto
tenth
floor.
By
the
time
the
people
on
the
tenth
floor
realized
what
was
happening,
the
fire
had
become
so
big
that
the
people
on
the
tenth
floor
couldn’t
go
5
because
of
the
heat
and
smoke.
The
fire
lasted
6
two
hours.
With
the
help
of
the
firemen,
most
of
the
people
in
the
hotel
escaped
from
the
fire.
Ten
people
7
,
and
sixty
people
were
injured.
8
the
fire
was
put
out,
and
it
was
discovered
that
it
had
been
caused
9
smoking.
Two
men
had
been
smoking
in
their
room
and
had
dropped
cigarettes
on
the
carpet.
The
fire
was
over,
10
the
damage
was
at
least
one
million
dollars.
(
)
1．A.
broke
out
B.
broke
down
C.
went
off
D.
went
on
(
)
2．A.
carried
B.
stopped
C.
continued
D.
started
(
)
3．A.
Soon
B.
Finally
C.
Firstly
D.
Recently
(
)
4．A.
weak
B.
strong
C.
cool
D.
warm
(
)
5．A.
across
B.
through
C.
upstairs
D.
downstairs
(
)
6．A.
since
B.
about
C.
for
D.
on
(
)
7．A.
murdered
B.
saved
C.
died
D.
robbed
(
)
8．A.
At
last
B.
Next
C.
After
that
D.
First
of
all
(
)
9．A.
on
B.
by
C.
for
D.
without
(
)
10．A.
but
B.
and
C.
so
D.
because
Ⅲ.根据首字母或单词提示完成单词。
1.
Rice
is
p_______
both
in
the
south
and
north
of
China.
2.
It
took
them
several
days
______
(complete)
the
whole
work.
3.
What
m_______
is
this
kind
of
thing
made
of?
4.
There
was
so
much
t_______
on
the
road
that
they
got
there
late
that
day.
5.
That’s
the
reason
why
the
l_______
government
made
the
decision.
6.
More
than
70
percent
of
the
earth’s
s______
is
covered
with
water.
7.
You
needn’t
t______
every
word
into
Chinese
when
you
learn
English.
8.
English
is
w______
used
all
around
the
world.
9.
You
can
cut
paper
with
this
pair
of
s_______.
10.
To
get
good
grades
in
the
exam,
we
should
avoid
_______(make)
careless
mistakes.
IV.根据中文提示完成句子。
1.
这个产品是中国制造的。
This
product
is_______
_______China.
2.
如果时间再多一些，我将能做地更好。
If
more
time_______
_______,
I
will
do
it
better.
3.
中国什么地方种植香蕉？
_______
_______bananas_______in
China?
4.
莫言因为他的小说《红高粱》而闻名于世。
Mo
Yan_______
_______
_______his
novel
Hong
Gao
Liang
in
the
world.
5.
在中国到处都有人打羽毛球。
In
China,
badminton_______
_______everywhere.
答案
一、单词默写：略
二、短语翻译：
1.be
made
of
2.be
made
from
3.be
known
for
4.be
used
for
5.no
matter
6.be
covered
with
7.as
far
as
I
know
8.by
hand
9.be
good
for
10.on
the
last
Friday
of
each
month
11.be
good
at
12.make
high-technology
products
13.the
earth‘s
surface
14.many
different
kinds
of
15.fly
a
kite
16.such
as
17.according
to
18.ask
for
help
19.a
symbol
of
……
20.put……on……
21.be
used
for
22.good
luck
23.at
a
very
high
heat
24.be
made
in
25.be
famous
for
26.on
the
sides
of
mountains
27.traffic
accident
28.a
kite
festival
29.be
from
30.turn
……into
……
31.send
out
32.in
trouble
33.rise
into
34.paper
cutting
35.be
used
by
36.during
the
spring
festival
37.sky
lanterns
38.all
over
the
world
39.environmental
protection
40.protect
the
environment
41.avoid
doing
sth.
42.everyday
things
六、牛刀小试：
I.1-5DBADC
6-10BDABA
II.1-5ADABD
6-10CCABA
III.1.produced
2.to
complete
3.material
4.traffic
5.local
6.surface
7.turn
8.widely
9.scissors
10.making
IV.1.
made
in
2.
is
given
3.
Where
are,
grown
4.
is
famous/known
for
5.
is
played