人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 1 Teenage Life 预习学案（课文翻译+同步练习（有答案）

Unit 1 Teenage Life 预习学案（课文翻译+同步练习）
Unit1 THE FRESHMAN CHALLENGE
新生的挑战
Hi! My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big?challenge. The first week was a little?confusing.嗨！我叫亚当，是高中一年级的新生。从初中到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。第一周有点让人困惑。
First，I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones：maths，English，chemistry，world history，and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language，but I hope to be?fluent?when I?graduate. My adviser?recommended?that I should sign up for advanced?literature?because I like English and I’m good at it.首先，我必须非常仔细地考虑我想上哪些课程。学校指导老师帮我选择了适合我的课程：数学、英语、化学、世界历史和汉语。我知道汉语是一种非常难的语言，但我希望毕业时能说得很流利。因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错，我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学。
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I had to choose extra-curricular activities，too. I tried to join the school football team，but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough.?Obviously，I was unhappy，but I won’t?quit. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday，we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community.我也不得不选择课外活动。我试图加入学校足球队，但教练告诉我，我踢得不够好。显然，我很不开心，但我不会放弃。我会自己想办法改进，这样我明年就能入选球队了。相反，我加入了一个志愿者俱乐部。每周三，我们会在施舍处干活，把食物分发给社区里的无家可归者。
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I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being?responsible?for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course，and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still，I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun，but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.我知道作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力地学习，并习惯对更多的事情负责。我有点担心在我的高级课程中跟上其他学生的水平，要习惯所有的作业会相当困难。不过，我还是很高兴来到这里。努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我会为大学或未来发生的任何其他事情做好充分准备。
10 September 2018
2018年9月10日
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Reading for Writing ?P18
Dear Worried Friend，
亲爱的担忧的朋友，
You wrote that you are very worried about your friend，Chen Lei. I understand quite well that you are anxious and feel terrible. You think that your friend plays computer games too often and spends too much time online.
你写信说你很担心你的朋友陈雷。我很理解你焦虑和糟糕的感觉。你认为你的朋友玩电脑游戏太频繁，花太多时间在网上。
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I recommend that you talk to your friend about his?behaviour. It is not unusual forteenagers?of your?generation?to be?attracted?to computer games and the online world. But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to?focus?on other things in life. Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life. I think you should encourage your friend to try new hobbies. Why not discuss the problem together??I am sure he will listen to you，since you are his good friend.
我建议你和你的朋友谈谈他的行为。对于你们这一代的青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引并不罕见。但是花太多的时间在网上是不健康的，让你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。一些学生甚至沉迷于网络，无法集中精力在学校和家庭生活上。我认为你应该鼓励你的朋友尝试新的爱好。为什么不一起讨论这个问题呢？我相信他会听你的，因为你是他的好朋友。
All the best，
一切顺利，
Susan Luo
苏珊?罗
?Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
一、根据可息开结合首子母或汉语提示与单词
1. Studying abroad is big?_____(挑战)to you,?but?it's really interesting.
2. The boss wouldn't like the?t_____discussed?at the meeting.
3. You must write the_____（标题）of the?passage in capitals.
4. One of the____（志愿者）for the rescue?work injured himself when helping others.
5. She gave us too much information, so everyone got c ______。
6. He introduced_____（先进的）technology?and management into China.
7. The girl who_____（毕业）from Cambridge?University is called Amanda.
8. He_____（推荐）his friend as the sales?manager of the company.
9.Let's take the______(责任）to build up a?low-carbon city by riding bicycles.
10.______（明显地），the students are not?interested in the subject.
二、选用方框中的短语（并用其适当形式）填空
be good at,?hand out,?get used to,?clean up?,be suitable for,?prefer. . .to. . .?,be responsible for,?sign up, graduate from behind schedule
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1. I will help_____?the roadside litter?whenever possible. I hope my behavior will?make a difference.
2. If you want to go by bus,?that?__________me.
3. George________?the accident because he didn't give a signal to other drivers.
4. In the crowded city, my father_______?walking______?taking a bus.
5. Lucy decided to?_________for yoga?classes at last yesterday.
6. The teacher had the monitor_____________?the papers.
7. Driving on the left is strange at first but you’ll soon __________it.
8. As far as I'm concerned,?she__________?playing the piano.
9.?Owing to various delays,?we arrived two days___________.
10.?Many boys and girls go to college after?________ high school.
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三、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1. In the coming three years,?our school life will?be_____?(challenge) .
2. It may take a long time to find a____（solve) to the problem.
3. Tom quit____（study) to take a walk.
4. At first he refused to accept any_____（responsible) but he ended up apologizing.
5. Mary speaks fluent Chinese while her brother?speaks Japanese_____＿?(fluent) .
6. Graham's father?strongly?recommended_____（send) the boy to school in England.
7.______（obvious) ,she is very clever because?she can work out such a difficult problem.
8. Having shown you around our school,?we will?introduce our most_____（advance) science?lab to you.
9. What the teacher said was so _____（confuse) that the students could hardly?understand it.
10.＿?(actual) , Mr. Black is an honest and?reliable person,?whom you can depend on.
四、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. Our teacher_____ _____ ____ ____ _____ ______?The Wandering?Earth.
我们的老师推荐我们看《流浪地球》这部电影。
2. Let's hand in the exercises earlier____ _____the teacher may have time to correct?them.
我们早点交练习以便让老师有时间改。
3. It____ _____ _____ _____ _____to dress like that for the club.
你穿成那样参加俱乐部并不得体。
4. ___ ____ ______?the TV drama?All is?well，I’m impressed by Yao Chen's performance.
无论何时看电视剧《都挺好》，我都会为姚晨的表演所打动。
5. Are you going to _________ one technology class?
你打算报名参加一门技术课吗？
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Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking
一、根据句意并结合首字母或汉语提示写单词
1. When they had finished their meals,?I took?their_____ (盘子)back to the kitchen.
2. ?I was a fairly good football player in?my?_____（年轻）.
3. Our class recently went on the school trip to an?a_____?center.
4. This life is a great puzzle and the_____(生存) is the greatest mystery!
5. My uncle is an___?（专家）in repairing?radios.
6. We're going to have a sports____（营地）in?the countryside during our summer vacation.
7.?Parents don't want their kids to get a?____to computer games.
8. In many ways, children live in a world different?from a_____.
9. As soon as the project was brought up at the?meeting,?it a____many people's attention.
10. We have made the environment a______（焦点）of attention.
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二、选用方框中的短语并用其适当形式填空
focus on,?work out,?grow up,?be attracted to,be addicted to,?gave a speech,?try out for,?make some friends,?get started,?make a fire
1. Now that you are eager to join the school?football team,?why not______it?
2. I_________?on Chinese cooking to the?local people in Australia.
3. You can_______?in the English Club.
4. We can?_______to keep the room?warm so that we can chat for a while.
5. After I've been on holiday,?I find it hard to?_________again.
6. The question is that many children?______video games.
7. As we all know, babies?______bright colours.
8. This year our meeting_______?the?question of children's rights.
9. I believe that you can_______?this?problem by yourself.
10. What do you want to be when you______?
三、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1. ______(attract) by the beauty of nature, the?girl from London decided to spend another two
days on the farm.
2. I'm sorry for my rude____（behave) . I owe?you an apology.
3. People who are addicted to____（shop)?should break this habit.
4. The twins are similar?___each other in?appearance but they are different in hobbies.
5. The number of employees in our company____（reduce) to 1,589 so far.
6. John Snow was ___expert that he looked after Queen Vitoria as a personal physician.
7. By the end of 1962, Milton had become _____(complete) blind, but he stopped fighting.
8. If you focus ___ the goals that are the most important, you can achieve them.
9. As is well known, it is important?____?teenagers to have enough sleep.
10. It is a long time since we met our son last time; why not ____ (visit) him this weekend?
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四、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. From space,?the earth looks blue; _____ _____ _____about seventy-one?precent?of its surface is covered by water.
从太空中看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为它表面约71%都被水覆盖着。
2. ____ ________ ________ ________ _________he didn't find a thief walk into his house.
他醉心于拉小提琴，没有注意到小偷进屋。
3. The heavy rain____ _____ _____?for us to go out.
大雨使我们无法出去。
4.____ _____ _____ _____ ______ ______to learn a foreign language well.
对我们来说学好一门外语很重要。
5. Now that you want to improve your oral?English,_____ ______ practice speaking?English every day???
既然你想提高你的英语口语，为什么不每天练习说英语呢？
??Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
一、1.?challenge?2. topic 3. title 4. volunteers 5. confused 6. advanced 7. graduated 8. recommended 9.?responsibility?10. Obviously
二、1. clean up 2. is suitable for 3. was?responsible?for 4. prefers to 5. sigh up 6. hand out 7. get used to 8. is good at 9. behind schedule 10. graduating form
三、1．challenging 2. solution 3. studying 4.?responsibility?5. fluently 6. sending 7. Obviously 8. advanced 9. confusing 10. Actually
四、1.recommended us to see the film 2. so that 3. is not suitable for 4. Whenever I watch 5. sign up for
Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking
一、?1.plates 2. youth 3.adventure 4. survival 5. expert 6. camp 7. addicted 8. adults 9. attracted 10. focus
二、1. try out for 2. gave a speech 3. make some friends 4. make a fire 5. get started 6. are addicted to 7. are attracted to 8. focuses on 9. work out 10. grow up
三、?1.Attracted 2. behavior 3. shopping 4. to 5 has been reduced 6. an 7. completely 8. on 9. for 10. visit
四、1.this is because 2. Addicted to playing the violin 3. mads it impossible 4. It is very important for us 5. why not