人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit4 Natural Disasters预习学案（有答案）
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必修一Unit4 Natural Disasters预习学案
THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP
地球的一个不眠之夜
Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. For several days，the water in the village wells rose and fell，rose and fell. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat，and dogs refused to go inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide，and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3：00 a.m., on 28 July 1976，bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard. But the city’s one million people were asleep as usual that night.
地球的不眠之夜
河北省东北部的农村地区怪事连连。一连几天，村里的井水升升降降，起起伏伏，井壁上出现了深深的裂缝，至少有一口水井冒出臭气。鸡甚至猪都焦躁不安，不愿进食;狗拒绝进入屋内。老鼠跑到田外、寻找藏身之所;鱼儿也跳出水面。1976年7月38日波晨300左右，唐山城外的天空中出现了耀眼亮光，接着又传出巨大的声响。然而，那天晚上城里的百万居民仍像往常样沉睡在梦乡。
At 3：42 a.m.，everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! Eleven kilometres directly below the city，one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun，a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing. Nearly one third of the whole nation felt it! A huge crack，eight kilometres long and 30 metres wide，cut across houses，roads，and waterways. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In less than one minute，a large city lay in ruins. Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured. Thousands of children were left without parents. The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400，000.
凌晨3:42，万物开始摇晃，仿佛世界末日即将来临!在城市正下方的1千米处，20世纪伤亡最严重之一的一场地震爆发了，远在150多千米以外的北京都受到了这场地震的破坏，全国几乎三分之一的地区均有震感!一条8千米长、30米宽的巨大裂缝横切房屋、道路和水路。坚硬的石山变成了泥石流。在不到一分钟的时间里，一座大城市沦为废墟。城里三分之二的居民在地震中死亡或受伤，数以千计的孩子失去了父母。在此次地震中丧生或身受重伤的人数超过了40万。
Everywhere survivors looked，there was nothing but ruins. Nearly everything in the city was destroyed. About 75 percent of the city’s factories and buildings，90 percent of its homes，and all of its hospitals were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves，but no wind could blow them away. Most bridges had fallen or were not safe to cross. The railway tracks were now useless pieces of metal. Tens of thousands of cows，hundreds of thousands of pigs，and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People were in shock—and then，later that afternoon，another big quake shook Tangshan again. Even more buildings fell down. Water，food，and electricity were hard to get. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.
幸存者目及之处无一不是废墟，万物尽毁。市内大约75％的工厂和大楼、90％的住房和所有的医院都倒塌了。砖块就像秋天的红叶覆盖着地面，但是却没有风能将其吹走。大多数桥梁不是坍塌了，就是无法安全通行了;铁轨变成了废金属块;数万头奶牛、数十万头猪和数百万只鸡也都死掉了。沙子灌满水井，井水消失殆尽。人们惊恐万状，然而临近傍晚时分，又一次强烈的地震撼动唐山。更多的楼房倒塌了，没有水和食物，电也停了。人们心里开始疑惑这场灾难还会持续多久。
But hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes，the army sent 150，000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. More than 10，000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. Water and food were brought into the city by train，truck，and plane. Slowly，the city began to breathe again.
然而，希望尚存。地震发生后不久，部队派出了15万名士兵奔赴唐山，将受困群众从废墟中抢救出来，并掩埋了死者。上万名医疗工作者赶到现场，教死扶伤。工人们为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所，数十万的群众获得了帮助，火车、卡车和飞机给城市运来了食物和饮用水。慢慢地，这座城市又开始恢复了生机。
Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet. With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people，a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. The new city has become a home to more than seven million people，with great improvements in transportation，industry，and environment. Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster，people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.
唐山重新站起来并获得了新生。有了来自政府的大力支持以及唐山人民的不懈努力，一座新的唐山在废坡中被建立起来。这座新的城市已经成为700多万人的家，交通、工业和环境都得到了巨大的改善。唐山向中国、向世界证明，在自然灾害中，人类必须数力同心，保持积极乐观的心态和重建家园的决心。
Reading for Writing
TSUNAMI HITS ASIA: OVER 6, 500 DEAD
海啸袭击亚洲：6500多人死亡
By Robert Woodhouse Monday, 27 December 2004
罗伯特·伍德侯斯 2004年12月27日，星期一
The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday, killing more than 6,500 people in Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least four other countries. Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes, and cars were swept away by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake that reached a magnitude of 9.0. The undersea quake struck around 7:00 a.m., Sunday off the west coast of Indonesia’s Sumatra Island. In that area alone, at least 1,870 people were killed.
过去40年来最强烈的地震昨日引发了冲击亚洲各地海岸线的海啸，导致印尼、印度、泰国、马来西亚和至少其他四个国家6500多人死亡。渔民、游客、旅馆、房屋和汽车被高达9.0级的强烈地震所引发的巨浪卷走了。周日上午7点左右，印度尼西亚苏门答腊岛西海岸发生了海底地震。仅在该地区，就至少有1870人遇难。
In Sri Lanka, some 1,600 kilometres west of the quake centre, the number of deaths stood at 2,498, and one million more were affected by the tsunami, government officials said. Indian officials said as many as 1,900 had been killed along the southern coast. Another 254 were found dead in Thailand and 54 in three other countries. In southern Thailand, 1,900 people were hurt and many more were missing, local officials said. “I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home. We had to leave everything and run to safety,” said Chandra Theeravit, a local Thai woman.
政府官员说，在地震中心以西约1600公里处的斯里兰卡，死亡人数为2498人，另有100万人受到海啸的影响。印度官员说，南部沿海地区有多达1900人丧生。另有254人死于泰国，其他三个国家则有54人死亡。当地官员说，在泰国南部，有1900人受伤，还有更多的人失踪。一位当地泰国女子Chandra Theeravit说：“当水开始灌满我的家时，我和我的三个孩子在一起吃早餐。我们不得不放弃一切，逃到安全的地方。”
Thousands of people are still missing, and the number of deaths is expected to grow even higher over the next few days. Foreign aid is being organised for the tsunami-hit countries. However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies.
目前仍有数千人失踪，预计在未来几天死亡人数将进一步增加。目前(人们)正在为受海啸袭击的国家组织外援。但是，危险的条件和损坏的道路将使其难以运送食物和供应品。
Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
一、根据汉语提示写单词
1. Over 100,000 people were killed in the natural _____（灾害）, including thousands of children.
2. The ____ （爆发）of volcano by an earthquake caused great damage to the living around.
3. Two children fell into the river and many people tried to ___（援救） them.
5.The water froze inside the ___（管道）, resulting in it bursting.
6. It was their ______(智慧) and courage that helped them win over the hardship.
7. We all depend on our parents for food, clothing and___(庇护).
8. In many parts of China, winds are used to produce ___(电) instead of coal.
9. The big river has dry up because of ____(干旱) for several months.
10.If breathed in, they can result in illness or even ___(死亡).
11. If you often ____(遭受) from headaches, your children may also have the same problems.
12. The longer the heated ____(金属)takes to cool slowly, the softer it becomes.
13. Be careful it may be a trick, for some hunters must have laid a ___(陷阱).
14. The____(洪水) has made millions of people homeless。
15. Can you explain how global warming will ____(影响) farming?
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．
1. The accident resulting from her carelessness driving lead to 3 ____(death)
2. I like getting up early in the morning. The morning air is so good to ____(breath).
3. In order not to be noticed, Jefferson ___( slide) into the classroom while the teacher was writing on the blackboard.
4. With the government’s aid, those___(affect) by the disaster have moved to the new houses.
5. It is reported that at least 40 houses ____(destroy) by the flood.
6. They stared at me as if I ____(be) from the outer space.
7. The typhoon left, having done damage __ the island where we live.
8. To the north of the city, 100,000 miners were rescued ____ the coal mines there.
9.The man ____(trap) in the well longed for people to come to his rescue.
10. The number of friends invited ___(be) fifty, and a number of them ____(be) from England.
11. It rained for two weeks on end, completely ___ (ruin) our holiday.
12. Villagers ____(shock), thinking that the news of the little girl’s death wasn’t ture .
13. ____(bury) in heavy school work, most senior students have no free time to do what they want to.
14. Having suffered from heart disease for years, ____ she goes, Andy has to take some medicine with her.
15. Please pass me the dictionary ___ cover is black.
三、选用方框中的短语（并用其适当形式）填空
in shock, in ruins, make great efforts, suffer from, as if , as usual, back up on its feet, take shelter
1. After the earthquake, the whole city lay _____.
2. We should have a clear goal and______to achieve it.
3. Only a week after the fire, the supermarket opened _____.
4. Shortly after ______ a terrible flood, the city took on a new look.
5. It will take many years before the country gets_______ again.
6. He looked around ____looking for something.
7. Caught by the heavy rain, we had to _____ under a big tree.
8. Everyone looked at Dan ____ as he told us about his weakest moment.
四、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 老师说得太快了，我们听不懂。
The teacher spoke ___ ____for us____ ___.
2. To help the homeless out, the volunteers ___ _____ _____ _____ ____ ______.
为了帮助无家可归的人，志愿者们筹集资金建造了更多的庇护所。
3. Clouds are gathering. It looks___ ___ ____ ____ __ ______.
云正在聚集。看起来好像要下雨了。
4. This factory ____ _____ _____ __ _____yesterday because it had caused too much pollution.
这家造纸厂昨天关闭了，因为它造成了太多的污染。
5. It is reported that ___ ____ _____ ___ ____ ___in the earthquake.
据报道，五分之三的建筑物在地震中被毁。
Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking
一、根据汉语提示写单词
1. Knowing about first aid can be of great importance when an _____（紧急情况） happens.
2.When in trouble, remember to stay _____（镇定）, and everything will turn out well.
3. In order to learn to ___（生存） in the wilderness, one will have to move into the natural world.
4. It was the first time that I had experienced such a strong ____(台风).
5. By accident, the new worker turned off the water ____(供应) of the company.
6. Although Diane survived the car ____（碰撞）, her legs were badly injured.
7. Tom makes it a rule to give a s____ （总结）of the new important points after class.
8. Who would the teacher like to have ____（发表） the speech at the meeting next week?
9. Don’t go too far into the sea, or the waves will ____ (席卷)you off your feet.
10. The workers will go on ____(罢工) if their demands are turned down.
二、选用方框中的短语（并用其适当形式）填空
in the open air, on hand, stay away from; in danger; First of all; make sure； sweep away; have a great effect on; as many as; out of gratitude;
1. On the Mid -Autumn Day, we will admire the moon ___, enjoying the delicious moon-cakes.
2. If you're in an office building, ______windows and do not use the elevator.
3. Do ____ that you turn off the light before you leave the classroom.
4. ____, we shall never lose heart in face of failure.
5. With only a few hundred dollars ____, travelling around the world is a dream.
6. What traditions in China are disappearing or are_____ of disappearing?
7. Teachers’ words and deeds always ______ their students.
8. Tom did it simply______ for all the teacher had done for him.
9. The tsunami ______ entire towns and killed tens of thousands of people.
10. It is guessed that _____ 150 000 people are in danger, if a major disease outbreak in the affected areas occurs.
三、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1. How to keep the homeless being supplied ___ food and clothing is still under discussion.
2. Dogs have a good sense of smell and are often used to search for ____(survive )in an earthquake.
3. There is no doubt that China will be a ____(power) country in the future.
4. The stadium looks more beautiful ___ colorful lights on.
5. Bill suggested____( hold)a meeting on what to do for the homeless during the vacation.
四、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. I was walking the dog in the park ___ ___ ___ _____ caught my attention.
我正在公园遛狗，突然一件不寻常的事引起了我的注意。
2. The film__ ___ the book by Jack London____ ___ ____ _____.
这部电影根据杰克·伦敦的书改编，非常值得一看。
3.____ ____, the two universities have a lot____ ___. 总之，这两所大学有很多共同之处。
4. He said he would still support them, __ ____ ___they didn’t break the laws.
他说他仍然支持他们，只要他们不违法。
5. Cell phones are now widely used, __ ___ ___ __ ___ __ ___ _____anyone form almost anywhere.
手机现在被广泛使用，使我们有可能与任何人在几乎任何地方。
Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
一、 1disaster 2. eruption 3. rescue 4. pipe
6. wisdom 7. shelter 8. electricity 9. . drought 10. death
11. suffer 12. metal 13. trap 14. flood 15. affect
二、 1.deaths 2. breathe 3. slid 4. affected 5. was destroyed
6. were 7. to 8. from 9. trapped 10.is ,are 11. ruining 12. were shocked 13. Buried 14. wherever 15. whose
三、1．in ruins 2. make great efforts 3. as usual 4. suffering from
5. back up on its face 6. as if 7. take shelter 8. in shock
四、1. too quickly; to understand
2. raised money to build more shelters
3. as if it’s going to rain
4. that produced paper was closed
5. three-fifths of the buildings were destroyed
Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking
一、1. emergency 2. calm 3. survive 5 supply 6. crash 7. summary 8. deliver 9. sweep 10. strike
二、 1 in the open air 2. stay away from 3. make sure 4. First of all 5. on hand 6. in danger 7. have a great effect on 8. out of gratitude9. swept away 10. as many as
三、1.with 2.suvivors 3. powerful 4. with 5. holding
四、1. when suddenly something unusual
2. based on; is well worth seeing
3. In summary; in common
4. as long as
5. making it possible for us to talk to
THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP
地球的一个不眠之夜
Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. For several days，the water in the village wells rose and fell，rose and fell. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat，and dogs refused to go inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide，and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3：00 a.m., on 28 July 1976，bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard. But the city’s one million people were asleep as usual that night.
地球的不眠之夜
河北省东北部的农村地区怪事连连。一连几天，村里的井水升升降降，起起伏伏，井壁上出现了深深的裂缝，至少有一口水井冒出臭气。鸡甚至猪都焦躁不安，不愿进食;狗拒绝进入屋内。老鼠跑到田外、寻找藏身之所;鱼儿也跳出水面。1976年7月38日波晨300左右，唐山城外的天空中出现了耀眼亮光，接着又传出巨大的声响。然而，那天晚上城里的百万居民仍像往常样沉睡在梦乡。
At 3：42 a.m.，everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! Eleven kilometres directly below the city，one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun，a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing. Nearly one third of the whole nation felt it! A huge crack，eight kilometres long and 30 metres wide，cut across houses，roads，and waterways. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In less than one minute，a large city lay in ruins. Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured. Thousands of children were left without parents. The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400，000.
凌晨3:42，万物开始摇晃，仿佛世界末日即将来临!在城市正下方的1千米处，20世纪伤亡最严重之一的一场地震爆发了，远在150多千米以外的北京都受到了这场地震的破坏，全国几乎三分之一的地区均有震感!一条8千米长、30米宽的巨大裂缝横切房屋、道路和水路。坚硬的石山变成了泥石流。在不到一分钟的时间里，一座大城市沦为废墟。城里三分之二的居民在地震中死亡或受伤，数以千计的孩子失去了父母。在此次地震中丧生或身受重伤的人数超过了40万。
Everywhere survivors looked，there was nothing but ruins. Nearly everything in the city was destroyed. About 75 percent of the city’s factories and buildings，90 percent of its homes，and all of its hospitals were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves，but no wind could blow them away. Most bridges had fallen or were not safe to cross. The railway tracks were now useless pieces of metal. Tens of thousands of cows，hundreds of thousands of pigs，and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People were in shock—and then，later that afternoon，another big quake shook Tangshan again. Even more buildings fell down. Water，food，and electricity were hard to get. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.
幸存者目及之处无一不是废墟，万物尽毁。市内大约75％的工厂和大楼、90％的住房和所有的医院都倒塌了。砖块就像秋天的红叶覆盖着地面，但是却没有风能将其吹走。大多数桥梁不是坍塌了，就是无法安全通行了;铁轨变成了废金属块;数万头奶牛、数十万头猪和数百万只鸡也都死掉了。沙子灌满水井，井水消失殆尽。人们惊恐万状，然而临近傍晚时分，又一次强烈的地震撼动唐山。更多的楼房倒塌了，没有水和食物，电也停了。人们心里开始疑惑这场灾难还会持续多久。
But hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes，the army sent 150，000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. More than 10，000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. Water and food were brought into the city by train，truck，and plane. Slowly，the city began to breathe again.
然而，希望尚存。地震发生后不久，部队派出了15万名士兵奔赴唐山，将受困群众从废墟中抢救出来，并掩埋了死者。上万名医疗工作者赶到现场，教死扶伤。工人们为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所，数十万的群众获得了帮助，火车、卡车和飞机给城市运来了食物和饮用水。慢慢地，这座城市又开始恢复了生机。
Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet. With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people，a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. The new city has become a home to more than seven million people，with great improvements in transportation，industry，and environment. Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster，people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.
唐山重新站起来并获得了新生。有了来自政府的大力支持以及唐山人民的不懈努力，一座新的唐山在废坡中被建立起来。这座新的城市已经成为700多万人的家，交通、工业和环境都得到了巨大的改善。唐山向中国、向世界证明，在自然灾害中，人类必须数力同心，保持积极乐观的心态和重建家园的决心。
Reading for Writing
TSUNAMI HITS ASIA: OVER 6, 500 DEAD
海啸袭击亚洲：6500多人死亡
By Robert Woodhouse Monday, 27 December 2004
罗伯特·伍德侯斯 2004年12月27日，星期一
The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday, killing more than 6,500 people in Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least four other countries. Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes, and cars were swept away by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake that reached a magnitude of 9.0. The undersea quake struck around 7:00 a.m., Sunday off the west coast of Indonesia’s Sumatra Island. In that area alone, at least 1,870 people were killed.
过去40年来最强烈的地震昨日引发了冲击亚洲各地海岸线的海啸，导致印尼、印度、泰国、马来西亚和至少其他四个国家6500多人死亡。渔民、游客、旅馆、房屋和汽车被高达9.0级的强烈地震所引发的巨浪卷走了。周日上午7点左右，印度尼西亚苏门答腊岛西海岸发生了海底地震。仅在该地区，就至少有1870人遇难。
In Sri Lanka, some 1,600 kilometres west of the quake centre, the number of deaths stood at 2,498, and one million more were affected by the tsunami, government officials said. Indian officials said as many as 1,900 had been killed along the southern coast. Another 254 were found dead in Thailand and 54 in three other countries. In southern Thailand, 1,900 people were hurt and many more were missing, local officials said. “I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home. We had to leave everything and run to safety,” said Chandra Theeravit, a local Thai woman.
政府官员说，在地震中心以西约1600公里处的斯里兰卡，死亡人数为2498人，另有100万人受到海啸的影响。印度官员说，南部沿海地区有多达1900人丧生。另有254人死于泰国，其他三个国家则有54人死亡。当地官员说，在泰国南部，有1900人受伤，还有更多的人失踪。一位当地泰国女子Chandra Theeravit说：“当水开始灌满我的家时，我和我的三个孩子在一起吃早餐。我们不得不放弃一切，逃到安全的地方。”
Thousands of people are still missing, and the number of deaths is expected to grow even higher over the next few days. Foreign aid is being organised for the tsunami-hit countries. However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies.
目前仍有数千人失踪，预计在未来几天死亡人数将进一步增加。目前(人们)正在为受海啸袭击的国家组织外援。但是，危险的条件和损坏的道路将使其难以运送食物和供应品。
Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
一、根据汉语提示写单词
1. Over 100,000 people were killed in the natural _____（灾害）, including thousands of children.
2. The ____ （爆发）of volcano by an earthquake caused great damage to the living around.
3. Two children fell into the river and many people tried to ___（援救） them.
5.The water froze inside the ___（管道）, resulting in it bursting.
6. It was their ______(智慧) and courage that helped them win over the hardship.
7. We all depend on our parents for food, clothing and___(庇护).
8. In many parts of China, winds are used to produce ___(电) instead of coal.
9. The big river has dry up because of ____(干旱) for several months.
10.If breathed in, they can result in illness or even ___(死亡).
11. If you often ____(遭受) from headaches, your children may also have the same problems.
12. The longer the heated ____(金属)takes to cool slowly, the softer it becomes.
13. Be careful it may be a trick, for some hunters must have laid a ___(陷阱).
14. The____(洪水) has made millions of people homeless。
15. Can you explain how global warming will ____(影响) farming?
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．
1. The accident resulting from her carelessness driving lead to 3 ____(death)
2. I like getting up early in the morning. The morning air is so good to ____(breath).
3. In order not to be noticed, Jefferson ___( slide) into the classroom while the teacher was writing on the blackboard.
4. With the government’s aid, those___(affect) by the disaster have moved to the new houses.
5. It is reported that at least 40 houses ____(destroy) by the flood.
6. They stared at me as if I ____(be) from the outer space.
7. The typhoon left, having done damage __ the island where we live.
8. To the north of the city, 100,000 miners were rescued ____ the coal mines there.
9.The man ____(trap) in the well longed for people to come to his rescue.
10. The number of friends invited ___(be) fifty, and a number of them ____(be) from England.
11. It rained for two weeks on end, completely ___ (ruin) our holiday.
12. Villagers ____(shock), thinking that the news of the little girl’s death wasn’t ture .
13. ____(bury) in heavy school work, most senior students have no free time to do what they want to.
14. Having suffered from heart disease for years, ____ she goes, Andy has to take some medicine with her.
15. Please pass me the dictionary ___ cover is black.
三、选用方框中的短语（并用其适当形式）填空
in shock, in ruins, make great efforts, suffer from, as if , as usual, back up on its feet, take shelter
1. After the earthquake, the whole city lay _____.
2. We should have a clear goal and______to achieve it.
3. Only a week after the fire, the supermarket opened _____.
4. Shortly after ______ a terrible flood, the city took on a new look.
5. It will take many years before the country gets_______ again.
6. He looked around ____looking for something.
7. Caught by the heavy rain, we had to _____ under a big tree.
8. Everyone looked at Dan ____ as he told us about his weakest moment.
四、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 老师说得太快了，我们听不懂。
The teacher spoke ___ ____for us____ ___.
2. To help the homeless out, the volunteers ___ _____ _____ _____ ____ ______.
为了帮助无家可归的人，志愿者们筹集资金建造了更多的庇护所。
3. Clouds are gathering. It looks___ ___ ____ ____ __ ______.
云正在聚集。看起来好像要下雨了。
4. This factory ____ _____ _____ __ _____yesterday because it had caused too much pollution.
这家造纸厂昨天关闭了，因为它造成了太多的污染。
5. It is reported that ___ ____ _____ ___ ____ ___in the earthquake.
据报道，五分之三的建筑物在地震中被毁。
Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking
一、根据汉语提示写单词
1. Knowing about first aid can be of great importance when an _____（紧急情况） happens.
2.When in trouble, remember to stay _____（镇定）, and everything will turn out well.
3. In order to learn to ___（生存） in the wilderness, one will have to move into the natural world.
4. It was the first time that I had experienced such a strong ____(台风).
5. By accident, the new worker turned off the water ____(供应) of the company.
6. Although Diane survived the car ____（碰撞）, her legs were badly injured.
7. Tom makes it a rule to give a s____ （总结）of the new important points after class.
8. Who would the teacher like to have ____（发表） the speech at the meeting next week?
9. Don’t go too far into the sea, or the waves will ____ (席卷)you off your feet.
10. The workers will go on ____(罢工) if their demands are turned down.
二、选用方框中的短语（并用其适当形式）填空
in the open air, on hand, stay away from; in danger; First of all; make sure； sweep away; have a great effect on; as many as; out of gratitude;
1. On the Mid -Autumn Day, we will admire the moon ___, enjoying the delicious moon-cakes.
2. If you're in an office building, ______windows and do not use the elevator.
3. Do ____ that you turn off the light before you leave the classroom.
4. ____, we shall never lose heart in face of failure.
5. With only a few hundred dollars ____, travelling around the world is a dream.
6. What traditions in China are disappearing or are_____ of disappearing?
7. Teachers’ words and deeds always ______ their students.
8. Tom did it simply______ for all the teacher had done for him.
9. The tsunami ______ entire towns and killed tens of thousands of people.
10. It is guessed that _____ 150 000 people are in danger, if a major disease outbreak in the affected areas occurs.
三、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1. How to keep the homeless being supplied ___ food and clothing is still under discussion.
2. Dogs have a good sense of smell and are often used to search for ____(survive )in an earthquake.
3. There is no doubt that China will be a ____(power) country in the future.
4. The stadium looks more beautiful ___ colorful lights on.
5. Bill suggested____( hold)a meeting on what to do for the homeless during the vacation.
四、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. I was walking the dog in the park ___ ___ ___ _____ caught my attention.
我正在公园遛狗，突然一件不寻常的事引起了我的注意。
2. The film__ ___ the book by Jack London____ ___ ____ _____.
这部电影根据杰克·伦敦的书改编，非常值得一看。
3.____ ____, the two universities have a lot____ ___. 总之，这两所大学有很多共同之处。
4. He said he would still support them, __ ____ ___they didn’t break the laws.
他说他仍然支持他们，只要他们不违法。
5. Cell phones are now widely used, __ ___ ___ __ ___ __ ___ _____anyone form almost anywhere.
手机现在被广泛使用，使我们有可能与任何人在几乎任何地方。
Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
一、 1disaster 2. eruption 3. rescue 4. pipe
6. wisdom 7. shelter 8. electricity 9. . drought 10. death
11. suffer 12. metal 13. trap 14. flood 15. affect
二、 1.deaths 2. breathe 3. slid 4. affected 5. was destroyed
6. were 7. to 8. from 9. trapped 10.is ,are 11. ruining 12. were shocked 13. Buried 14. wherever 15. whose
三、1．in ruins 2. make great efforts 3. as usual 4. suffering from
5. back up on its face 6. as if 7. take shelter 8. in shock
四、1. too quickly; to understand
2. raised money to build more shelters
3. as if it’s going to rain
4. that produced paper was closed
5. three-fifths of the buildings were destroyed
Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking
一、1. emergency 2. calm 3. survive 5 supply 6. crash 7. summary 8. deliver 9. sweep 10. strike
二、 1 in the open air 2. stay away from 3. make sure 4. First of all 5. on hand 6. in danger 7. have a great effect on 8. out of gratitude9. swept away 10. as many as
三、1.with 2.suvivors 3. powerful 4. with 5. holding
四、1. when suddenly something unusual
2. based on; is well worth seeing
3. In summary; in common
4. as long as
5. making it possible for us to talk to