人教版（2019）必修一 Unit 4 Natural disasters单元基础达标一遍过练习 Word版含答案

单元基础达标检测一遍过
人教版英语
必修一
Unit4
一、英译汉
1.
disaster
?/d??zɑ?st?(r)/
n.
__________________
2.
drought
/dra?t/
n.
__________________
3.
landslide
?/?l?nd?sla?d/?
n.
_________________
4.
slide
?/sla?d/?
n.
_________________
5.
flood
/fl?d/
n&vi.&vt
______________
6.
rescue
?/?reskju?/?
n&vt._________________
7.
demage
/?d?m?d?/
n&vt.
_________________
8.
destroy
/d??str??/?
vt.
_________________
9.
death
/deθ/
n.
_________________
10.
affect
?/??fekt/
vt.
_________________
11.
shelter
?/??elt?(r)/
n&vi.&vt
_______________
12.
ruin
?/?ru??n/
n&vt.
_________________
13.
percent
/?p??f?kt/
n&adj&adv_________________
14.
brick
/br?k/?
n.
_________________
15.
metal
/?metl/?
n.
_________________
16.
shock
/??k/?
n&vt.
_________________
17.
electricity
/??lek?tr?s?ti/
?
n.
_________________
18.
trap
?/tr?p/
vt&n_________________
19.
bury
/?beri/
vt.
_________________
20.
breathe
/bri??/
vi&vt_________________
21.
effort
/?ef?t/
n.
_________________
22.
wisdom
?/?w?zd?m/
n.
_________________
23.
context
/?k?ntekst/
n.
_________________
24.
suffer
?/?s?f?(r)/?
vt&vi
_________________
25.
volcano
/v?l?ke?n??/?
n.
_________________
26.
erupt
?/??r?pt/
vt&vi_________________
27.
supply
?/s??pla?/?
n&vt
_______________
28.
typhoon
/ta??fu?n/?
n.
_________________
29.
hurricane
/?h?r?k?n/?
n.
_________________
30.
survive
/s??va?v/?
vt&vi.
_________________
Part
2
汉译英
1._________________?
/?pa??(r)/?
n
电力供应；能量
2._________________?
/t?p/?
vi&vt&n
轻叩；轻拍；水龙头
3._________________
?/pa?p/
n
管子；管道
4._________________
/?w?sl/?
vt&vi&n
吹口哨；发出笛声
5._________________
/??m??d??nsi/?
n突发事件；紧急情况
6._________________
/kɑ?m/?
vt&adj
使镇静’镇静的
7._________________
/e?d/?
n&vt&vi
帮助；援助；救援物资
8._________________??
/kr??/
?vt&vi&n
碰撞；碰车
9._________________?
?
/swi?p/
?vt&vi
打扫；清扫
10._________________??
/we?v/?
n&vt&vi
波浪&挥手
11._________________?
/stra?k/?
vt&vi&&n
侵袭；突击；罢工
12._________________
/d??l?v?(r)/
vt&vi
递送；发表
13._________________
?/?s?m?ri/?
n
总结；概括；概要
14._________________
/??fekt/
?n
影响；结果；效果
15.________________
/le?kθ/
?n
长度；长
16._________________
/t???ne?d??/?
n
龙卷风
17._________________
/?m?ɡn?tju?d/?
n
震级；重大
18._________________
?
/??v?kjue?t/?
vt
疏散；撤离
19._________________
?/kr?k/
vt&vi&n
裂缝；裂痕；使破裂
20._________________
/r??va?v/?
vt&vi
复活；（使）苏醒
21._________________
?/?ju?n?fa?/
vt&vi
统一；（使）成一体
22._________________
/r??va?vl/
?n
振兴；复苏
23._________________
火山喷发
24._________________
似乎；好像
25._________________
严重受损；破败不堪
26._________________
震惊；吃惊
27._________________
露天；在户外
28._________________
急救箱
29._________________
现有（尤指帮助）
30._________________
消灭；彻底消除
Part
3
完成句子
(1)The
firemen　　　　five
children　　　　(把……从……中解救出来)the
burning
house
yesterday.
(2)The
mother,along
with
her
two
children,?
(被从……里救出来)
the
sinking
boat
by
a
passing
ship.
(3)When
the
big
fire
occurred,the
firefighters?
(来救我们)right
away.
(4)The
old
farmer
was
very
upset
because
the
strong
winds?
(给……带来很大的损失)his
wheat.
(5)Drinking
and
smoking
can?
　　　　(有损健康).
(6)In
my
opinion,his
stubborn
character
and
shortcomings
in
his
work
will_______________(毁掉他的前途).
7)With
time
going
on,the
castle
which
once
was
very
beautiful
is　　　　　　　　　(现在完全是一片废墟).
(8)A
rescue
worker
risked
his
life
saving
two
tourists
who
　　　　(被困在)
the
mountains
for
two
days.
(9)They　　　　　　　　(引诱她告诉)them
where
the
gift
was
hidden.
(10)　　　　　　　　　(这条绳子的长度)is
10
meters.
(11)They
talked
about
the
comedy
last
night
　　　　　　　　　(详细地)that
he
would
star
in.
(12)“You
owe
me
an
explanation,”he
said　　　　　　　　　(最后）
(13)She
believes
the
story
might
have
had
a
different
ending
if
those
good
people
had
not
(来帮助她).
My
parents’
opinions
will
have
an_________
（影响）on
my
decision.
（15）The
parents
?　　　　(被这个消息震惊了)that
their
son
needed
an
operation
on
his
knee.
Part
4
单句填空（15）
1.He
appears
to
be
__________
(absorb)
in
the
sports
news
on
the
back
page
of
his
paper
and
ignores
the
hurrying
crowds.
2．Man
is
fighting
a
battle
against
__________
(pollute)．
3．The
time
is
__________
(approach)
when
we
must
think
about
buying
a
new
house.
4．They
have
made
an
agreement
__________
(benefit)
to
all
countries.
5．He
made
an
__________
(inspect)
of
the
school.
6．In
order
to
make
a
correct
__________
(decide),
they
pay
close
attention
to
the
situation
at
home
and
abroad.
7．We
should
try
our
best
to
do
the
job
because
it
is
of
great
__________
(important)．
8．The
factory
was
shut
down
because
it
used
to
give
out
__________
(poison)
gases.
9．It
was
highly
__________
(responsible)
of
him
to
leave
the
children
on
their
own
in
the
pool.
10．Many
species,
__________
(range)from
pigeons
to
monkeys,
have
shown
that
they
can
make
or
learn
lists.
11．__________
(not
receive)
a
reply,
he
decided
to
write
again.
12．In
order
to
grow,
people
need
to
have
a
__________
(will)
to
take
risks,
to
face
the
unknown,
and
to
accept
the
possibility
that
they
may
“fail”
at
first.
13．Can
you
imagine
yourself
__________
(stay)
in
a
lonely
island?
14．We
would
__________
(appreciation)
it
if
you
could
turn
down
the
music.
15．The
scenery
here
is
__________
and
all
the
visitors
are
deeply
________.(impress)
Part
5
汉译英（10）
1.你读过那篇关于营救两个渔民的文章吗?
__________you
__________
the
article
__________
the
rescue
of
the
two
fishermen?
2.吸烟严重损害你的健康。
Smoking
__________
__________
your
health.
3.他被我的话深深地打动了。
He
was
_________
___________
__________
by
my
words.
4.现在Betterware公司计划在欧洲的其他地方开分店。
Now
Betterware
plans
to
___________
__________
shops
elsewhere
in
Europe.
5.黑夜掩护了他们的行动。
The
darkness
of
the
night
_________
___________
__________.
6.仿佛世界末日即将来临!
It
_________
as
if
the
world
were
coming
to
an
_________!
7.医生叫我吸气然后慢慢地呼出。
The
doctor
told
me
to
breathe
in
and
then
_________
_________
_________.
8.如果他自己不努力自助,那你觉得帮他又有什么用呢?
What’s
the
point,
in
your
opinion,
of
helping
him
if
he
doesn’t
make
an
_________
to
help
_________?
9.为了帮助饥饿的孩子们,我正在募捐。
With
the
_________
of
our
teachers,we
learned_________
to
give
first
aid.
10.这座城市去年遭受了一次强烈的地震袭击,导致了几十人丧生。
A
big
earthquake
_________
the
city
last
year,_________
dozens
of
people.
Part
6
A语篇填空
A
strong
tsunami
caused
by
__1__
most
powerful
earthquake
in
the
past
40
years
off
the
west
coast
of
Indonesia’s
Sumatra
Island,
__2__
(
strike)
coastlines
across
Asia
around
7：00,
26
December,
2004,
__3__
(kill)
more
than
6,
500
people
in
Southeast
Asia.
In
Sumatra
Island
alone,
__4__
least
1，870
people
were
killed.
Fishermen,
tourists,
hotels,
homes,
and
cars
__5__
(sweep)
away
by
huge
waves.
A
local
Thai
woman
said
she
was
having
breakfast
with
her
three
children
__6__
water
started
filling
her
home,
and
they
had
to
leave
everything
and
run
to
safety.
Thousands
of
people
were
still
__7__
(miss),
and
the
number
of
__8__
(death)
was
expected
to
grow
even
__9__
(high)
in
the
next
few
days.
Foreign
aid
was
being
organised
for
the
tsunami－hit
areas.
However,
dangerous
conditions
and
damaged
roads
made
__10__
difficult
to
deliver
food
and
supplies.
B阅读理解
There
is
always
something
that
happens
in
the
world
that
everyone
fears
will
happen
to
their
town,
city
or
country：natural
disasters.
The
scariest
part
of
it
is
that
no
one
will
ever
see
it
coming.
Though
technology
helps
us
prepare,
but
it
never
actually
tells
the
people
when
it’s
going
to
hit.
It
is
always
estimated
but
the
result
is
never
100%
accurate.
However,
that
is
not
the
point
of
this
article.
Two
different
natural
disasters
in
two
different
parts
of
the
world
have
happened
in
the
past
few
weeks.
One
was
a
major
flood
that
has
hit
Louisiana
in
the
United
States.
The
other
was
an
earthquake
that
hit
Amatrice,
Italy.
However,
there
is
a
major
difference
in
the
news
coverage
of
the
two
tragedies.
As
for
the
flooding
in
Louisiana,
it
is
reported
that
this
disaster
is
the
worst
to
hit
the
United
States
since
Super－storm
Sandy
and
it’ll
cost
at
least
$30
million.
In
only
the
first
couple
of
weeks,
13
people
had
died.
However,
like
me,
many
people
did
not
hear
about
this
tragic
event.
I
did
not
learn
about
it
until
about
three
weeks
after
it
happened.
In
Italy,
however,
it
covered
all
media
instantly.
The
earthquake
in
Italy
happened
on
Tuesday
morning.
That
same
day,
I
was
on
Twitter
and
that
was
all
that
was
over
the
news
feed.
Every
other
post
was
about
the
earthquake.
Some
would
have
the
opinion
that
Amatrice,
Italy
was
one
of
the
most
beautiful
towns
in
that
country.
I
got
in
deep
sorrow
because
there
were
more
people
killed
in
this
quake
than
the
flooding.
So
far,
they
have
a
total
of
73
dead
and
over
one
hundred
missing.
I
understand
that
technically
the
earthquake
in
Italy
was
worse
than
the
floods
in
Louisiana.
However,
I
believe
that
if
a
natural
disaster
happens,
they
all
should
be
equally
covered
and
taken
equally
seriously.
We
are
one
world
united
and
should
be
there
for
all
of
the
people
who
are
in
need
of
help.
We
may
not
be
able
to
accurately
predict
disasters
but,
we
can
surely
lend
a
hand
out
for
the
needy.
5.
What
really
concerns
the
author
about
the
two
natural
disasters?
A.
The
death
and
the
injured.
B.
The
media
report.
C.
The
government’s
responsibility.
D.
Their
economic
loss.
6.
Why
did
the
author
learn
about
the
flood
so
late?
A.
He
didn’t
care
about
the
flood.
B.
He
felt
nervous
about
the
news.
C.
The
media
didn’t
cover
it
in
time.
D.
The
flood
frightened
the
author
a
lot.
7.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage?
A.
Italy
isn’t
good
at
predicting
the
natural
disasters.
B.
All
natural
disasters
should
be
covered
equally.
C.
The
world
should
be
united
into
one
instantly.
D.
America
should
help
Italy
predict
natural
disasters.
8.
How
is
the
text
mainly
developed?
A.
By
making
a
comparison.
B.
By
following
the
time
order.
C.
By
listing
some
examples.
D.
By
analyzing
the
causes.
必修一
Unit4答案：
Part1＆Part2
英译汉＆汉译英
1.
Disaster
n.
?/d??zɑ?st?(r)/
灾难；灾害
2.
Drought
n.
/dra?t/
旱灾；久旱
3
.
Landslide
n.
?/?l?nd?sla?d/?
崩塌；滑坡
4
.
Slide
n.
?/sla?d/?
（使）滑行；滑动
5.
Flood
n&vi.&vt.
/fl?d/
洪水；淹没；大量涌入
6.
Rescue
n&vt
?/?reskju?/?
营救；救援
7.
Demage
n&vt
/?d?m?d?/
损害；损坏；损失_
8.
Destroy
vt.
?/d??str??/?
摧毁；毁灭
9.
Death
n.
/deθ/
死；死亡
10.
Affect
vt
?/??fekt/
影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动
11.
Shelter
n&
vt&vi
?/??elt?(r)/
避难处；保护；躲避
12.
Ruin
n&vt
?/?ru??n/
破坏；毁坏
13.
Percent
n&adj&adv
/?p??f?kt/
百分之；每一百中
14.
Brick
n
./br?k/?
砖；砖块
15.
Metal
n
/?metl/?
金属
16.
Shock
n&vt
/??k/?
震惊；令人震惊的事；（使）震惊
17.
Electricity
n
/??lek?tr?s?ti/?
电；电能
18.
Trap
vt&n
?/tr?p/
使落入陷阱；陷阱
19.
Bury
vt
/?beri/
埋葬；安葬
20.
Breathe
vi&vt
/bri??/
呼吸
21.
Effort
n
/?ef?t/
努力；尽力；艰难的尝试
22.
Wisdom
n
?/?w?zd?m/
智慧；才智
23.
Context
n
/?k?ntekst/
上下文；语境；背景
24.
Suffer
vt&vi
?/?s?f?(r)/?
遭受；蒙受；受苦
25.
Volcano
n.
?/v?l?ke?n??/?
火山
26.
Erupt
vt&vi
?/??r?pt/
爆发；喷出
27.
Supply
n&vt
?/s??pla?/?
供应（量）
补给；补给品
28.
Typhoon
n
/ta??fu?n/?
台风
29.
Hurricane
n
/?h?r?k?n/?
飓风
30.
Survive
vt&vi
/s??va?v/?
生存；存活；幸存
Part
2
汉译英
1.
power
/?pa??(r)/?
n
电力供应；能量
2.
tap?
/t?p/?
vi&vt&n
轻叩；轻拍；水龙头
3.
pipe
/pa?p/
n
管子；管道
4.
whistle
/?w?sl/?
vt&vi&n
吹口哨；发出笛声
5.
emergency
/??m??d??nsi/?
n突发事件；紧急情况
6.
clam
/kɑ?m/?
vt&adj
使镇静;镇静的
7.
aid
/e?d/?
n&vt&vi
帮助；援助；救援物资
8.
crash
??/kr??/?
vt&vi&n
碰撞；碰车
9.
sweep?
?/swi?p/?
vt&vi
打扫；清扫
10.
wave?/we?v/
?
n&vt&vi
波浪&挥手
11.
strike
/stra?k/?
vt&vi&&n
侵袭；突击；罢工
12.
deliver
/d??l?v?(r)/
vt&vi
递送；发表
13.
summary
?/?s?m?ri/?
n
总结；概括；概要
14.
effect
/??fekt
/?
n
影响；结果；效果
15.
length
/le?kθ/?
n
长度；长
16.
tornado
/t???ne?d??/?
n
龙卷风
17.
magnitude_
/?m?ɡn?tju?d/?
n
震级；重大
18.
evacuate_
?/??v?kjue?t/
?vt
疏散；撤离
19.
crash
?/kr?k/
vt&vi&n
裂缝；裂痕；使破裂
20.
revive
/r??va?v/?
vt&vi
复活；（使）苏醒
21.
unify
?/?ju?n?fa?/
vt&vi
统一；（使）成一体
22.
revival
/r??va?vl/
?
振兴；复苏
23.
volcanic
eruption_
火山喷发
24.
as
if
似乎；好像
25.
in
ruins
严重受损；破败不堪
26.
in
shock
震惊；吃惊
27.
in
the
open
air
露天；在户外
28.
First
aid
kit
急救箱
29.
On
hand
现有（尤指帮助）
30.
Sweep
away
消灭；彻底消除
Part
3
完成句子
(1)rescued;from
(2)was
rescued
from
(3)came
to
our
rescue
(4)caused
great
damage
to
(5)damage
your
health
(6)ruined
(7)ruins
(8)was
trapped
in
(9)trapped
her
into
telling
(10)The
length
of
the
rope
(11)
at
length
(12)at
length
(13))come
to
her
aid
（14）influence
(15)were
shocked
by
the
news
Part
4
单句填空（15）
1.absorbed　
2.pollution
　3.approaching
　4.beneficial
5.inspection　
6.decision
7.importance
8.poisonous　
9.irresponsible
10.ranging
11.Not
having
received
12.willingness　
13.staying　
14.appreciate　
15.impressive;
impressed
Part
5
汉译英（10）
Have
read
about
2.seriously
damages
3.deeply
affected
by
4.set
up
5.sheltered
their
activities
6.seems
end
7.breathe
out
slowly
8.Effort
himself
9.aid
how
10.suffered
killing
Part
6
A语篇填空
the　　2.struck　3.killing　
4.
at
5.
were
swept　6.
when　7.
missing　8.
deaths
9.
higher　
10.
it
B【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了两个不同的地方发生的不同的自然灾害，
但是对其报道的消息却是不同的。美国的路易斯安那州发生了洪水，
也有很多受害者，
但是人们直到几周后才知道这件事，
而意大利发生的地震，
当时就被报道出来了。作者认为自然灾害无大小，
应该让人们及时知晓，
这样人们可以向受害者伸出援助之手。
5.
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。根据文中“there
is
a
major
difference
in
the
news
coverage
of
the
two
tragedies.”
可知，
对于这两个自然灾害，
作者关注的是媒体的报道。故选B项。
6.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据文中“However，like
me，many
people
did
not
hear
about
this
tragic
event.I
did
not
learn
about
it
until
about
three
weeks
after
it
happened.”
可知，
作者很晚才知道洪水的事情是因为媒体报道得晚。故选C项。
7.
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。根据文中最后一段“I
understand
that
technically
the
earthquake
in
Italy
was
worse
than
the
floods
in
Louisiana.
However,
I
believe
that
if
a
natural
disaster
happens,
they
all
should
be
equally
covered
and
taken
equally
seriously.
”可知，
所有的自然灾害都需要被平等地报道。故选B项。
8.
答案　A
解析　推理判断题。本文通过讲述两个地方发生的不同的自然灾害来对比说明自然灾害的报道有所偏差。故选A项。