2022届高三英语：一招读懂英语长难句课件（23张）

(共24张PPT)
探究英语的本质
如何读懂英语句子
CONTENT
01.
02.
03.
04.
简单句与长难句
修饰成分
如何标记
句子翻译
01
简单句与长难句
简单句
I
am
a
student.
I
love
you.
只有主干，没有多余的修饰成分
I
love
you
with
all
my
heart.
I
love
you
(with
all
my
heart).
我（全心全意地）爱你。
介词短语（修饰成分）
总结：修饰成分在中英文中出现的位置不一
样，当一个句子有很多个修饰成分时，该句子就
会很长。
简单句
After
chatting
with
Laura
on
this
matter
for
two
hours
from
2:00
to
4:00
in
the
afternoon,
I
returned
to
my
office.
(After
chatting)
(with
Laura)
(on
this
matter)
(for
two
hours)
(from
2:00)
(to
4:00)
(in
the
afternoon),
I
returned
(to
my
office).
总结：修饰成分在中英文中出现的位置不一样，当一个句子有很多个修饰成分时，该句子就会很长
02
修饰成分
三长两短一平行
介词、非谓语、从句、时间词
形容词、副词
平行并列结构
修饰成分有哪些
三长
两短
一平行
不管多长的句子，都是由非常简单的主干成分+修饰成分组合而成
此外，还有若干与中文语序不一致的“特殊举行”
There
be
It
is
+adj.
for
sb.
to
do
sthh.
倒装句
强调句等
03
如何标记
三长：
1.
介词短语：从介词开始到介词之后的第一个名词
(at
home),
(in
the
school),
(in
the
beautiful
park)
如何标记
2.
从句：从关系词开始，到以下四种情况终止：
（1）到句尾终止
Tom
is
a
student
who
works
extreamly
hard.
Tom
is
a
student
(who
works
extreamly
hard).
（2）到句中逗号为止
When
I
was
young,
I
listened
to
the
radio.
(When
I
was
young),
I
listened
(to
the
radio).
（3）到下一个修饰成分为止
I
will
invite
Yao
Ming
who
was
a
top
basketball
player
to
Beijing
I
will
invite
Yao
Ming
(who
was
a
top
basketball
player)
(to
Beijing).
（4）到下一个谓语动词终止
Yao
Min
who
was
a
top
basketball
player
is
studying
in
Shanghai.
Yao
Min
(who
was
a
top
basketball
player)
is
studying
(in
Shanghai).
3.
非谓语动词：从关系词开始，到以下四种情况终止：
Tom
is
a
student
studying
hard.
To
improve
my
English,
I
often
listen
to
English
radio.
Jack
walked
into
the
hall,
waving
to
the
audience.
We,
singing
a
happy
song,
runs
to
school.
Tom
is
a
student
(studying
hard).
(To
improve
my
English),
I
often
listen
(to
English
radio).
Jack
walked
(into
the
hall),
(waving)
(to
the
audience).
We,
(singing
a
happy
song),
runs
(to
school).
两短：
1.
形容词（修饰名词的单词）
ous,
ful,
able等后缀
位置：名词前
a
(beautiful)
city
不定代词之后
something
(interesting)
2.
副词（修饰形容词或动词的单词）
ly结尾
较短，易于辨识，可不标记
如何标记
A...
and
B...
方法：并列词加方框，并列项加下划线
先找B（右并列项），再找A并列项
原因：A,B中心词后常常有修饰成分（A离and很远，不好找，B很近），找到B后，再根据结构一致，含义相同找A
I
like
the
box
placed
on
the
desk
and
the
flowers
in
your
hand.
I
like
the
box
(placed)(on
the
desk)
and
the
flowers
(in
your
hand).
Mr.
Smith
is
a
kind,
patient
and
knowledgable
English
teacher.
Mr.
Smith
is
a
(kind,
patient
and
knowledgable)
English
teacher.
平行并列结构
三步搞定长难句
做标记
做直译（问答的方式）
调语序
04
实战演练
An
employee
(of
a
Target
store)
(in
Indiana)
has
become
an
Internet
star
(after
a
story)
(about
his
patience
and
kindness)
(to
a
customer)
was
shared
(online).
The
post
quickly
bagan
(to
bring)
(about
storm),
(being
shared)
(by
thousands)
(who
were
inspired)
(by
the
story).
(In
five
days),
it
has
been
shared
(22,000
times).
Ishmael,
(himself
a
young
father
of
a
one-year-old
girl
named
Namya),
woke
up
(the
following
day)
(to
discover)
(he
had
become
an
Internet
star)
(overnight).
I
was
alseep
(at
home)
and
everyone
was
texting
me,
'check
Facebook,
check
Facebook,''
he
told
The
Indianapolis
Star.
“It
just
feels
good
(to
be
recognised)
(for
good
work).
But
this
isn't
something
new.
I
treat
all
customers
the
same
way
(as
I
want)
(to
be
treated).
It
feels
good
(because
that's
the
kind)
(of
example)
(I
want)
(to
be)
(for
my
daughter),”
he
added.
He
had
(only)
been
working
(at
the
store)
(for
a
few
days)
(when
an
elderly
woman
pulled
up)
(to
his
checkout
counter).
Right
behind
her
was
a
young
mom
Sarah
Owen
Bighter,
(35),(who
later
posted
her
lengthy
events)
(on
her
Facebook
page).
(Yesterday)
Sarah's
husband
Matt
was
sick.
She
picked
up
her
son
Archie
(from
the
sitter)
and
her
daughter
Eloise
(from
school),
and
decided
(to
run)
(to
Rarget)
(for
a
few
things).
She
had
hoped
(to
be)
(in
and
out)
(quickly).
She
stood
a
line
(with
just
one
person)
(ahead
of
her)
and
began
(organising
her
items)
(on
the
conveyor)(传送带).
However,
(after
organising
herself),
Sarah
looked
up
(to
see)
(that
the
one
person)
(ahead
of
her)
was
an
elderly
woman
(who
was
attempting)
(to
pay)
(for
her
items)
(entirely)
(in
change)
and
(with
each
one)
(paid)
(for
separately).
Sarah
had
had
a
long
day
(at
work),
and
had
a
one-and-a-halr-year-old
son
(to
be
looking
after).
She
was
frustrated
(with
that
woman)
and
the
inconvenience
(she
had
placed
on
her).
Para
1
:
She
watched
the
young
employee
and
that
woman.
__________________________________________________Para
2:
(After
the
woman
had
checked
out),
Ishmael
dealt
(with
Sarah's
items)
and
thanked
her
(for
waiting
so
patiently).
Thanks