浙江省杭州市萧山区城厢片五校2018-2019学年八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷（含听力音频）

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浙江省杭州市萧山区城厢片五校2018-2019学年八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷（含听力音频）
一、听下面 5 段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
1．（2019八下·萧山开学考）Who won a prize
A．Toby. B．Tommy. C．Tony.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Did Toby win a prize at last
W: No, he didn't. But his friend Tommy did.
【分析】句意：谁拿了奖？根据听力原文提到的But his friend Tommy did可知，Tommy拿了奖，故选B。
【点评】考查了对话理解，注意抓住听力原文中的关键字。
2．How much salt should Bob put into the soup
A．Three spoons. B．Two spoons. C．One spoon.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Mom, two spoons of salt for the soup, right
W: Oh Bob, one spoon is enough.
【分析】根据所听内容Oh Bob, one spoon is enough.可知鲍勃应该在汤里加一汤匙的盐，故选C。
【点评】考查学生对听力对话内容的理解。
3．（2019八下·萧山开学考）What is the woman going to do
A．See her aunt. B．Go shopping. C．Send milk.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Grace, would you please pick up a bottle of milk when you are at the store
W: I'm not going to any store. I'm going to see Aunt Maggie. You can call the store and ask them to send one to you.
【分析】句意：这个妇女将要去哪里？根据听力原文提到的I'm going to see Aunt Maggie.可知，她将要去看她的姑姑，故选A。
【点评】考查了对话理解， 熟悉问题，带着问题到听力原文找答案，即可。
4．（2019八下·萧山开学考）What does the woman care more about the new movie theater
A．More popular movies. B．Bigger screens. C．Better sound.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: I love this new movie theater. What about you, Helen
W: Me, too. It's very big and beautiful.
M: Well, I hope it has better sound and bigger screens.
W: But I hope it has more popular movies on show.
【分析】对话说了关于电影院的基本情况。
句意：这个妇女希望这个新的电影院有什么特点？根据听力原文提到的But I hope it has more popular movies on show可知，她希望电影院有更多有名的电影，故选A。
【点评】考查了情景对话， 根据对话内容，选出正确答案。
5．（2019八下·萧山开学考）How often does the man watch the singing show called Singer
A．Every Saturday. B．Hardly ever. C．Very often.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: A singing show is popular these days. I watch it every Saturday.
M: Really What's it I hardly ever watch singing shows.
W: It's called Singer.
M: All right. I will watch it this weekend.
【分析】本对话介绍了一个节目。
句意：这个男人多久看一次歌手这个节目？根据听力原文提到的I hardly ever watch singing shows.可知，他很少看，故选B。
【点评】考查了对话理解，熟悉题目，带着问题到听力原文找出答案，抓住关键字。
二、听下面3段对话和独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
6．（2019八下·萧山开学考）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
（1）What's Jim doing on his phone
A．Looking at some photos.
B．Listening to music.
C．Watching news.
（2）How long did Jim stay in the village
A．For a week. B．For four days. C．For three days.
（3）What did Jim think of the camp
A．Meaningless. B．Wonderful. C．Boring.
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Jim, are you watching news on your phone
M: No. I'm looking at some photos on my phone.
W: Where did you take these photos
M: In the village. I went camping with my classmates last week. We had a great time there.
W: How long did you stay there
M: We planned to stay there for only three days. But we had so much fun there that we stayed for another four days.
W: What did you do there
M: We caught fish in the river, climbed hills, watched birds and so on. We enjoyed ourselves very much!
【分析】本文介绍了吉姆所拍的风景照片和他野营的经历。
（1）句意：吉姆在手机上做什么？根据听力原文提到的 I'm looking at some photos on my phone可知，他在看照片，故选A。
（2）句意：吉姆呆在镇上多久了？根据听力原文提到的We planned to stay there for only three days. But we had so much fun there that we stayed for another four days可知一共七天，故选A。
（3）句意：吉姆认为这个野营如何？根据听力原文提到的We enjoyed ourselves very much!可知，他们过得很好，很开心，故选B。
【点评】考查了对话理解，熟悉问题，带着问题到听力原文找出答案，注意抓住关键字。
7．（2019八下·萧山开学考）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
（1）When will Susan have a birthday party
A．On Saturday evening. B．On Sunday afternoon. C．On Sunday evening.
（2）Why did James turn down the invitation
A．He will have piano lessons.
B．He will look after his sister.
C．He will prepare for a test.
（3）What is James going to do after he finishes high school
A．To learn to play the violin.
B．To look for a job.
C．To go to college.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, James. Did you get the invitation to Susan's birthday party
M: Yes, but I turned it down.
W: Why
M: I'm not available on Sunday evening. I have two piano lessons at that time.
W: You should relax. It's weekend!
M: Of course I know. But I want to be a pianist. I want to go to college in Beijing to study the piano lessons after I finish high school. So I must learn and practice more.
W: What a poor boy!
【分析】本文介绍了James的理想。
（1）句意：苏珊什么时候过生日？根据听力原文提到的 I'm not available on Sunday evening可知，他们的聚会在星期天晚上，故选C。
（2）句意：James为什么拒绝邀请？根据听力原文提到的 I have two piano lessons at that time可知，他们要上课，故选A。
（3）句意：James在高中毕业后要去做什么？根据听力原文提到的 I want to go to college in Beijing to study the piano lessons after I finish high school可知她想上大学，故选C。
【点评】考查了对话理解，先通读一遍题目，然后 带着问题到听力文章中找出答案，注意听过程记录关键字。
8．（2019八下·萧山开学考）听下面一段独白，回答问题。
（1）Which of the following is true about Hollywood
A．It's the biggest city in California.
B．Not all the film stars live there.
C．People make all the films there.
（2）Why can we see where Hollywood is in Los Angeles easily
A．Because there is a big bowl there.
B．Because postcards show you.
C．Because there is a big sign(标记) on the hill.
（3）What can we know about the Hollywood Bowl
A．A theatre. B．A hill. C．A symbol.
（4）Which is not mentioned(提及) about Hollywood
A．Films. B．Services. C．Concerts.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Hollywood!
When we say Hollywood, we think of films and famous film stars. Today people make films in other places, too. Not all famous film stars live in Hollywood. But Hollywood is still a very special city in Los Angeles, California.
You can easily see where Hollywood is in Los Angeles. There is a big sign "Hollywood" on the hills. The white letters are about 15 meters tall. You can see the sign from far away. The Hollywood sign is a famous symbol in Los Angeles. Many postcards show this famous Hollywood symbol.
On the hills of Hollywood, there is also the Hollywood Bowl. It is one of the largest open-air theaters in the world. You can listen to all kinds of concerts at the Hollywood Bowl.
Now, let's go on with our trip!
【分析】本文介绍了好莱坞的基本信息。
（1）句意：下面哪一个关于好莱坞是正确的？根据听力原文提到的 Not all famous film stars live in Hollywood可知，不是所有的明星都居住在好莱坞，故选B。
（2）句意：为什么我们能够很容易看到洛杉矶的好莱坞的位置？根据听力原文提到的 There is a big sign "Hollywood" on the hills可知标志很大，故选C。
（3）句意：我们能够了解关于好莱坞什么信息？根据听力原文提到的It is one of the largest open-air theaters in the world可知，它是一个大剧院，故选A。
（4）句意：哪一个没有提到关于好莱坞的？根据听力原文提到的 When we say Hollywood, we think of films and famous film stars.和You can listen to all kinds of concerts at the Hollywood Bowl可知，服务没有提到，故选B。
【点评】本文考查了短文理解，先熟悉题目，带着问题到听力文章找出答案，注意记录关键字。
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
9．（2019八下·萧山开学考）阅读理解
You may feel interested in students in
other countries. Do they have so much homework What do they do in their free
time Do they often go to parties People did a survey in China, Japan, South
Korea(韩国) and the US last year. Here are the result.
Who
studies the hardest
Chinese students spend the most time in
studying. About one in two spends more than two hours on their homework every
day. Why Maybe they just want to improve themselves, or they do that just
because of the school and their parents.
Who sleeps most often in class
About
45 percent of Japanese students doze off in class. 32% of US students feel
sleepy in class, while in China, there is 5% students sleeping in class. Why do
Japanese students get tired and sleepy in class more easily Because they
always like to stay up late at night!
Who is the most distracted
American
students are the most active(活跃) in class, but also the
most distracted. 64.2% of them talk to friends in class. 46.9% of them eat in
class, and 38.9% of them send e-mails or read other books in class.
What do they do after school
In their free time, most Chinese students
study or surf the Internet. Most
American students hang out with their
friends or go to parties. Most Japanese students do exercise while most South
Korean students watch TV.
（1）What percent of Chinese students spend more than 2 hours doing their homework every day.
A．32% B．45% C．50% D．64.2%
（2）What does a "distracted student" usually do in class
A．He listens to his teachers very carefully.
B．He keeps quiet and does his homework.
C．He always falls asleep in class
D．He does things that have nothing to do with learning.
（3）What does the passage mainly want to tell us
A．The students from difficult countries have different character.
B．Chinese students work much harder than those from other countries.
C．The students around the world do something different in their free time.
D．Most students in the world are interested in going online or watching TV.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
【知识点】社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国，美国，日本的学生的学习特点和区别。
（1）细节题。根据文章提到的 About one in two spends more than two hours on their homework every day 可知，大约有百分之五十左右的学生每天做作业超过2个小时，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据文章提到的 but also the most distracted. 64.2% of them talk to friends in class 可知，这些学生上课做与学习无关的事情，故选D。
（3）主旨题。根据文章主要介绍了日本，美国和中国学生的学习特点，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
10．（2019八下·萧山开学考）阅读理解
One day, I got off
the train and was waiting for my ride .Suddenly I had an inspiration(灵感).I looked around and found a pen，but there
was no paper. I sat down sadly for a few minutes. Then I looked around again.
Finally, I found a dollar bill in my wallet. Although there was very little
space to write on, I could write something.
I took my pen and
wrote something like this, "This is a very special dollar. I give it to
you with love. Do not keep it. Do not spend it. Pass it on. Give it to someone
else with love，and watch it be passed on."
I then decorated the
bill with hearts and tried to fill it with as many good wishes as I could.
There was a woman sitting
near me. She was also waiting for a ride. She seemed a little bit worried. So I
walked up to her and gave the bill to her
The woman couldn't
know what I was doing at first. And then she took a second look and read it. Suddenly
she was not worried and she was happy. Also, she gave me a big huge and thanked
me.
I knew that if this
was the result from just one person, then this wave of warmth would probably go
on.
My ride came, and we
drove off. But I thought this was not the end of the story.
（1）What didn't the writer do with the ball
A．The writer wrote something on it.
B．The writer decorated it with hearts.
C．The writer gave it to a stranger.
D．The writer brought something with it.
（2）How did the bill change the woman
A．She became a successful woman. B．She became very rich.
C．She felt warm instead of worried. D．She became popular with others.
（3）What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．The warmer of the bill will be passed on to more people.
B．People will spend the bill on something special.
C．The bill will be lost after some time.
D．The writer had no money to pay for his ride.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
【知识点】人生百味类
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者将一美元递给了陌生人，改变了陌生人的情绪，由此引发了对人生的思考。
（1）细节题。根据文章提到的 I took my pen and wrote something like this ，I then decorated the bill with hearts 和 So I walked up to her and gave the bill to her 可知，没有提到D选项，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据文章提到的 Suddenly she was not worried and she was happy. Also, she gave me a big huge and thanked me 可知，她感到开心而不再忧郁，故选C。
（3）主旨题。根据文章大意可知温暖可以传递给人们，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
11．（2019八下·萧山开学考）阅读理解
A hundred years ago, most
people thought that human beings would never fly. And the idea of flying seemed crazy
and dangerous. But as a new world full of new
inventions（发明物）came,
everyone was trying to break the old thoughts. So many inventors, like Orville
and Wilbur Wright, tried to make a flying thing.
Most plane inventors at that
time were impulsive. They would think of an idea, make a plane as
quickly as they could, and then try to fly it as soon as possible. All of them
had the same result they took their planes home and they had no idea why they
didn't work.
However, the Wright brothers were much smarter
inventors. They tested their ideas in
smaller or safer ones before making a real plane. For example, the Wright brothers made a wind tunnel(隧道)to compare(比较)wing shape ideas. They also
flew lots of kites to test their ideas. They studied the way birds fly through the air and
tried to learn something from it when making their models. Finally, the Wright
brothers felt they were ready to test their planes, but they needed to find the
right place. They knew the right place to test their planes after writing to
the US Weather Bureau for help. At last on December 17th, 1903, Orville and Wilbur tested
the plane and they made it.
The plane flied for twelve seconds and it
traveled just 120 feet, but Orville and Wilbur were very happy. Their plane
really worked! By the end of the day, both brothers had great successful
flights(飞行),
with Wilbur having a record of 852 feet in 59 seconds.
（1）The underlined word "impulsive" means " " in Chinese.
A．冲动的 B．理智的 C．聪慧的 D．外向的
（2）Which did NOT the Wright brothers do to test their idea before making a real plane
A．Made a wind tunnel to compare wing shape ideas.
B．Flew lots of kites to test their ideas.
C．Took a horse to know how to run fast.
D．Studied the way birds fly through the air.
（3）How long did the flight last（持续）at first
A．For 120 seconds. B．For 12 seconds.
C．For 852 seconds. D．For 59 seconds.
（4）Why did the writer write this passage
A．To tell us two famous brother.
B．To tell us something about plane
C．To tell us how people traveled in the past.
D．To tell us why people like making new things.
（5）What's the beat title for the passage
A．How to make a plane B．How to test a plane,
C．The story of the Wright brothers. D．The invention of the plane.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了飞机是如何发明的。
（1）推断题。根据后文提到的 They would think of an idea, make a plane as quickly as they could, and then try to fly it as soon as possible 可知，划线处的意义为冲动的，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据文章提到的 For example, the Wright brothers made a wind tunnel to compare wing shape ideas. They also flew lots of kites to test their ideas. They studied the way birds fly through the air and tried to learn something from it when making their models. 可知，没有提到C选项，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据文章提到的 The plane flied for twelve seconds and it traveled just 120 feet 可知，飞机只飞行了12秒，故选B。
（4）主旨题。根据文章主要介绍了飞机的起源，可知作者想告诉我们关于飞机的信息，故选B。
（5）主旨题。根据文章介绍了飞机是如何发明的，可知标题为飞机的发明，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
12．（2019八下·萧山开学考）阅读理解
Sir Steven—Winner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals.
"in 1997 I was found have developed diabetes (糖尿病）Believing the profession
trained for the whole of my life
ended, I felt very
sorry. Then one of my friends said there was no reason why I should stop training and competing. That was it—the encouragement I needed. I
could still be a winner if I believed in myself. I am not saying
that it isn't difficult sometimes.
But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasn't finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way. "
Karen Pickering—Swimming World Champion(冠军)
"I
swim 4
hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that amount of work by putting it
on top diary. This is the key to success—"you
can't follow a profession in any field without being organized Make a list of
what you believe you can achieve. Trust yourself, write down your for the day, however small they are,
and you'll be a step closer to achieving them.
Kristen Stewart—Actress
"When
things
are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I can't achieve anything. Then,
there are other distractions, such as family or hobbies. The key is to
give most of your attention to one
thing. When I feel nervous, it helps a lot to repeat words such as focus, calm, peace, either out loud or silently in my mind. It makes me
feel more in control and increases my confidence. This is a
habit and is a powerful psychological(心理学的)tool."
（1）Sir Steven Redgrave mainly talks about .
A．difficulties stopped his profession
B．doctors offered him help
C．illness couldn't stop him trying to win
D．he didn't believe in himself
（2）Karen Pickering trained in swimming .
A．6 hours a day B．7 hours a week
C．6 days a week D．4 hours a week
（3）Karen Pickering puts on top of her diary.
A．the amount of work B．her activities
C．her goals D．her sports news
（4）The same character of the three people is .
A．Self-confidence B．happiness
C．humor D．wisdom
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了三个人的励志故事，引发对人生的思考。
（1）推断题。根据文章提到的 But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasn't finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way. 可知，他认为疾病不能打败他，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据文章提到的 I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week 可知，他一天游泳4个小时，一周6天，故选C。
（3）推断题。根据文章提到的 Trust yourself, write down your for the day, however small they are, and you'll be a step closer to achieving them 可知，她写下了工作的数量，故选A。
（4）推断题。根据文章提到了三个人的励志故事可知， 他们的共同点都是自信，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息
四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
13．（2019八下·萧山开学考）请仔细阅读五个段落的内容，从A-F中选出各自匹配的标题
A. Be friendly to people B. Give a compliment （赞美） C. Start a conversation D. Pay attention to others E. Make yourself humorous F. Thank others as much as
possible
（1）Wherever you go, try to watch
people around you with those questions: "What
do his parents look like What is his favorite color "
（2）Smile at people at any time. The more you do it, the less scared you
will be. When you walk into a room, you can smile at everyone first. And it's an easy way of greeting.
（3）When you're talking with
someone, try to make a joke. Being funny can also make people want
to be around you.
（4）You can start by saying "Can
I ask you some questions Set the goal（目标）of doing this once a day.
（5）If you're interested in
someone, you must find many little things of him that you like. For example, you
can say "Your shoes are beautiful!" to him.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）E
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】
A. Be friendly to people对人们友好
B. Give a compliment 多去赞美别人
C. Start a conversation发起会谈
D. Pay attention to others多注意他人
E. Make yourself humorous使得你自己幽默
F. Thank others as much as possible尽可能感恩他人
（1）根据句子的意思可知，他的父母想什么等，描述的是多关注他人，故选D。
（2）根据段落提到 Smile at people at any time 可知，应该对人们友好，故选A。
（3）根据段落提到 try to make a joke. 可知，应该让自己搞笑一点，故选E。
（4）根据句意可知，告诉人们如何发起对话，故标题为发起对话，故选C。
（5）根据句意可知，此处告诉人们学会赞美他人，故选B。
【点评】考查了任务型阅读，做此类题先熟悉备选项的意思，然后分析题干，选出正确的标题。
五、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
14．（2019八下·萧山开学考）阅读下列短文，掌握大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A few days ago, I decide to do something to make
the students in my class excited. It was close to the end of the school year
and everyone seemed to be （1） .
I had a good idea after I
thought （2） for some time, so I found
my （3） after school on Monday and told her about my plan. We were （4） to make it come true. I went home and started to write out 21 notes the
next day, each for one person I （5） these notes for two days and planned perfectly(完美地) so that （6） of them
would know I wrote them.
Then on that （7） morning,
my teacher
gave out all of the anonymous(匿名的)notes. Except the note made for other students, there
were still two notes-one for myself and （8） for my teacher. So people would think we had （9） to do with it.
I was really （10） to see the reactions (反应)everyone had after seeing
the notes. There were a lot of smiles and people started sharing their （11） with each other.
The best part of it was that they looked at each
other's notes and then said, "You know, that note is （12） . You are a great person." "You are （13） smart
just as your
note says." It was probably the best feeling I could have ever gotten to
see people （14） and giving each other compliments(赞美). And I'll （15） it a secret forever.
（1）A．creative B．sad C．similar D．wonderful
（2）A．comfortably B．quietly C．carefully D．seriously
（3）A．classmate B．teacher C．friend D．student
（4）A．ready B．lucky C．afraid D．surprised
（5）A．prepared B．watched C．replied D．sent
（6）A．all B．none C．each D．both
（7）A．Tuesday B．Wednesday C．Thursday D．Friday
（8）A．others B．another C．other D．the other
（9）A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
（10）A．sorry B．worried C．tired D．happy
（11）A．gifts B．food C．notes D．ideas
（12）A．right B．funny C．important D．simple
（13）A．easily B．hardly C．really
（14）A．discussing B．sharing C．speaking D．caring
（15）A．keep B．take C．call D．make
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者发现班上人情绪有点低落，因而匿名制作了一个纸条，让大家的情绪变得兴奋。
（1）句意：每个人似乎都有点悲伤。A.creative有创造力的，B.sad悲伤，C.similar相同的，D.wonderful很棒。根据前面提到 I decide to do something to make the students in my class excited 可知大家都有点悲伤，故填入sad，故选B。
（2）句意：在我经过了仔细思考后，我有一个好主意。A.comfortably舒适的，B.quietly安静的，C.carefully仔细地，D.seriously严肃的。根据后文提到 told her about my plan 可知，我是经过了仔细思考才做出的计划，故填入carefully，故选C。
（3）句意：周一放学后我找到了我的老师。A.classmate同学，B.teacher老师，C.friend朋友，D.student学生。根据后文提到 my teacher gave out all of the anonymous notes可知，作者找到的对象是老师，填入teacher，故选B。
（4）句意：我们准备将它实现。A.ready准备，B.lucky幸运地，C.afraid可怕，D.surprised吃惊地。根据后文提到老师和他一起做这个计划，可知他们准备实现，填入ready，故选A。
（5）句意：我准备了这些纸条2周时间。A.prepared准备，B.watched看，C.replied回复，D.sent送。根据后文提到的计划，可知这里空缺的意义是准备，填入prepared，结合文章用了过去式，故用过去式，故选A。
（6）句意：以至于没有人会知道我写的。A.all都，B.none没有人，C.each每一个人，D.both都。根据后文提到了anonymous notes，可知没有人会知道写纸条的人是谁，故填入none，表示否定，故选B。
（7）句意：在星期四的早上，老师分发了所有匿名的便签。A,Tuesday星期二，B.Wednesday星期三，C.Thursday星期四，D.Friday星期五。根据文章提到作者周一和老师说，准备了2天，因而时间应该是星期四，填入Thursday，故选C。
（8）句意：仍然有2个便签，其中一个给我，另一个给老师。A.others其他人，B.another另一个，C.other其他，D.the other另一个。根据句子提到2个便签，可知2个中的另一个用the other，another表示三者中的另一个，填入the other，故选D。
（9）句意：因此人们会认为我们和它没有关系。A.something一些事，B.nothing没有什么，C.everything每件事，D.anything任何事。根据前文提到老师和我都有纸条，因而人们会认为这个纸条和我们没有关系，填入nothing，短语，have nothing to do with it，与它无关，故选B。
（10）句意：当看完纸条后，看到人们的反应我感到很开心。A.sorry对不起，B.worried担心，C.tired疲劳的，D.happy高兴地。根据后文提到的
It was probably the best feeling I could have ever gotten 可知作者看到这幅景象很开心，填入happy，故选C。
（11）句意：有很多笑容，并且人们开始彼此分享纸条。A.gifts礼物，B.food食物，C.notes便签，D.ideas想法。根据后文提到的
The best part of it was that they looked at each other's notes 可知，人们相互分享自己的纸条，填入notes，故选B。
（12）句意：那个纸条很好笑。A.right正确的，B.funny滑稽的，C.important重要的，D.simple简单的。根据前面提到大家都在哈哈大笑，可知纸条很好笑，填入funny，故选A。
（13）句意：你真的很聪明，就像你的纸条说的一样。A.easily容易的，B.hardly几乎不，C.really真的。根据句子的意思可知，此处是同学在夸赞作者，填入really，真的，故选C。
（14）句意：看到人们分享和给予彼此咱们我感到很高兴。A.discussing讨论，B.sharing分享，C.speaking说，D.caring关心。根据文章前面提到大家分享彼此纸条，可知，此处是对前面行为的总结，填入sharing，短语，see sb doing sth，看见某人正在做某事，故选B。
（15）句意：我将永远保持秘密。A.keep保持，B.take拿，C.call打电话，D.make使。根据全文可知，作者制作纸条一直很隐蔽，可知作者要保持秘密，短语，keep it a secret，保持秘密，填入keep，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分1分）
15．（2019八下·萧山开学考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Birthday
is an important day in one's life, especially for children. For 365 days
the child waits for that special day
because he'll become one year 　 　(old). Birthday is also the best time 　 　(have) a party
with your friends and family members. To have 　 　different birthday party, you have to
prepare lots of 　 　 (thing). You should get everything ready. You may invite you friends　 　(come) to the party because you hope to celebrate the meaningful day with the ones you love. It's best 　 　(send) some beautiful birthday invitation cards to them. There　 　(be) many ways for you to have the invitation
cards. You can buy some invitation cards in the
shops or choose some e-cards
on the Internet. 　 　 you have time, you can even make cards by 　 　(you). They will show your effort (努力)to invite friends. I'm 　 　 (sure)
people would be happy to receive(收到)those hand-make cards.
【答案】order；to have；a；things；to come；to send；are；if；yourself；sure
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了生日聚会的信息，同时介绍了制作生日卡片邀请人们参加聚会。
（1）句意：365天，孩子们一直在等待这一天因为他将要大一岁。根据此处描述的是比以前大一岁，用比较级，填入older，故答案为older。
（2）句意：生日是和朋友和家人一起开聚会最好的时光。根据短语it is the best time to do sth，是做某事的最好时间，填入to have，故答案为to have。
（3）句意：为了有一个不一样的生日派对。根据短语，have a party，开聚会，可知填入a。
（4）句意：你需要准备很多东西。根据lots of后面加名词复数，填入things，故答案为things。
（5）句意你可以邀请你的朋友来参加聚会。根据短语，invite sb to do sth，邀请某人做某事，可知，空缺处填入to invite，故答案为to invite。
（6）句意：最好送一些美丽的生日邀请卡给他们。根据短语it is best to do sth，最好做某事，故填入to send，故答案为to send。
（7）句意：有很多种渠道方式可以使你买到邀请卡片。根据there be句型可知，空缺处填入are，由于ways为复数，故be动词用复数，故答案为are。
（8）句意：如果你有时间。根据句意可知，该句型构成条件从句，填入If，故答案为If。
（9）句意：你甚至可以自己做卡片。根据句子意思可知，空缺处为靠你自己，短语，by yourself，故答案为yourself。
（10）句意：我肯定人们会很高兴收到手工制作的卡片。根据句型I'm sure+句子，可知空缺处填入sure，故答案为sure。
【点评】本文考查了语法填空，做此类题，首先通读文章，了解文章大意，然后结合语法结构，填写出词汇的正确形式，即可。
七、根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
16．（2019八下·萧山开学考）Now parents are spending more and more money on their children's e　 　.
【答案】education
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：现在父母花费越来越多的钱用于他们孩子的教育。根据社会现象可知，空缺处的意义为教育，填入education，故答案为education。
【点评】考查了名词拼写，注意education的拼写。
17．We started at 7:00 a.m. and r　 　the top of the mountain at 4:00 p.m.
【答案】reached
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：我们早上7点开始，下午4点到达山顶。根据句意和首字母可知考查动词reach，到达。此处与started并列，所以用过去式，故答案为reached。
【点评】考查单词拼写。熟记单词，理解句意，注意动词的时态。
18．（2018·杭州模拟）Linda enjoys dancing. It is one of her h　 　.
【答案】hobbies
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：Linda喜欢跳舞。它是她的爱好之一。one of +名词复数，爱好：hobby，复数是hobbies, 故答案为hobbies。
【点评】考查名词。根据句意和首字母写出单词，牢记此结构。
19．（2019八下·萧山开学考）—Miss Brown, thanks for your asking. I have to go home now!
—OK, c　 　you later.
【答案】catch
【知识点】实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——布朗小姐，谢谢你的邀请，我现在必须回家。——好的，以后邀请你。根据回复说不行，可知回答应该说下次邀请你，填入catch，故答案为catch。
【点评】考查了动词拼写，注意catch的拼写。
20．（2019八下·萧山开学考）No one helped me make the sandwich. I made it m　 　.
【答案】myself
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：没有人帮我做三明治，我自己做。根据前面提到的没有人帮做三明治，可知只能自己做，填入myself，故答案为myself。
【点评】考查了反身代词的拼写，注意myself的拼写。
21．（2019八下·萧山开学考）We can't just waste(浪费) food while half the world is
still h　 　.
【答案】hungry
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我们不能浪费食物，因为一半的世界依然很饥饿。根据前面句子提到不能浪费食物，可知有人吃不起饭，填入hungry，饥饿，故答案为hungry。
【点评】考查了形容词拼写，注意hungry的拼写。
22．（2019八下·萧山开学考）Can you speak a
little more l　 　and more clearly, please I can't hear you.
【答案】loudly
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：你能说的大声点和清晰点吗？我听不清你说话。根据后文提到听不清说话，可知他说话不大声，填入loudly，大声的，故答案为loudly。
【点评】考查了副词拼写，注意loudly的拼写。
23．（2019八下·萧山开学考）We are preparing for the coming basketball game. U　 　we try our best, we will lose the
game.
【答案】Unless
【知识点】表因果关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们正在准备即将到来的篮球比赛，如果我们不尽力，我们会输掉比赛。根据后文提到输掉比赛，可知空缺处的意义为除非，填入Unless，相当于if……not，故答案为Unless。
【点评】考查了连词的拼写，注意unless的拼写。
24．（2019八下·萧山开学考）Spring Festival is one of the most t　 　festivals in China.
【答案】traditional
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：春节是中国最盛大的传统节日之一。根据常识可知，春节是传统节日，故空缺处填入traditional，故答案为traditional。
【点评】考查了形容词拼写，注意traditional的拼写。
25．（2019八下·萧山开学考）When we got to the top of the mountain, we could see the whole city b　 　.
【答案】below
【知识点】其他介词
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们到达山顶，我们能够看到下面全部的世界。根据前面提到到了山顶，可知城市都在山顶下面，填入below，故答案为below。
【点评】考查了形容词拼写，注意below的拼写。
八、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
26．（2019八下·萧山开学考）你的朋友Amy在交友问题上遇到了烦恼，她很担心，但不知道该怎么办。她的同班同学给了她一些建议来帮助她。请你根据下列表格所提供的信息，写一篇英语短文。
Name suggestions reasons
Judy Share her problem Feel better
Mike Run away from Worries are normal
You … …
要求：
1）开头部分已写好，你只需接着写；
2）所写内容必须包括表格中他们的建议和理由已及你的建议和理由；
3）词数：80词左右。
Students these
days often have a lot of worries. My friend Amy had trouble in making friends, and
worries for days.
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇提纲性的文章，写作时需要提及姓名，建议和原因。以第二人称为主，注意用现在时态，注意连词的运用，注意句子前后的逻辑联系，多使用好一点的短语和句子。
【点评】写作需要运用比较好的短语和句型，如a lot of worries，make friends，run away from，have trouble in doing sth，feel better等，平时多积累比较好的短语和句型，这样会给文章增加很多亮点。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
浙江省杭州市萧山区城厢片五校2018-2019学年八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷（含听力音频）
一、听下面 5 段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
1．（2019八下·萧山开学考）Who won a prize
A．Toby. B．Tommy. C．Tony.
2．How much salt should Bob put into the soup
A．Three spoons. B．Two spoons. C．One spoon.
3．（2019八下·萧山开学考）What is the woman going to do
A．See her aunt. B．Go shopping. C．Send milk.
4．（2019八下·萧山开学考）What does the woman care more about the new movie theater
A．More popular movies. B．Bigger screens. C．Better sound.
5．（2019八下·萧山开学考）How often does the man watch the singing show called Singer
A．Every Saturday. B．Hardly ever. C．Very often.
二、听下面3段对话和独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
6．（2019八下·萧山开学考）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
（1）What's Jim doing on his phone
A．Looking at some photos.
B．Listening to music.
C．Watching news.
（2）How long did Jim stay in the village
A．For a week. B．For four days. C．For three days.
（3）What did Jim think of the camp
A．Meaningless. B．Wonderful. C．Boring.
7．（2019八下·萧山开学考）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
（1）When will Susan have a birthday party
A．On Saturday evening. B．On Sunday afternoon. C．On Sunday evening.
（2）Why did James turn down the invitation
A．He will have piano lessons.
B．He will look after his sister.
C．He will prepare for a test.
（3）What is James going to do after he finishes high school
A．To learn to play the violin.
B．To look for a job.
C．To go to college.
8．（2019八下·萧山开学考）听下面一段独白，回答问题。
（1）Which of the following is true about Hollywood
A．It's the biggest city in California.
B．Not all the film stars live there.
C．People make all the films there.
（2）Why can we see where Hollywood is in Los Angeles easily
A．Because there is a big bowl there.
B．Because postcards show you.
C．Because there is a big sign(标记) on the hill.
（3）What can we know about the Hollywood Bowl
A．A theatre. B．A hill. C．A symbol.
（4）Which is not mentioned(提及) about Hollywood
A．Films. B．Services. C．Concerts.
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
9．（2019八下·萧山开学考）阅读理解
You may feel interested in students in
other countries. Do they have so much homework What do they do in their free
time Do they often go to parties People did a survey in China, Japan, South
Korea(韩国) and the US last year. Here are the result.
Who
studies the hardest
Chinese students spend the most time in
studying. About one in two spends more than two hours on their homework every
day. Why Maybe they just want to improve themselves, or they do that just
because of the school and their parents.
Who sleeps most often in class
About
45 percent of Japanese students doze off in class. 32% of US students feel
sleepy in class, while in China, there is 5% students sleeping in class. Why do
Japanese students get tired and sleepy in class more easily Because they
always like to stay up late at night!
Who is the most distracted
American
students are the most active(活跃) in class, but also the
most distracted. 64.2% of them talk to friends in class. 46.9% of them eat in
class, and 38.9% of them send e-mails or read other books in class.
What do they do after school
In their free time, most Chinese students
study or surf the Internet. Most
American students hang out with their
friends or go to parties. Most Japanese students do exercise while most South
Korean students watch TV.
（1）What percent of Chinese students spend more than 2 hours doing their homework every day.
A．32% B．45% C．50% D．64.2%
（2）What does a "distracted student" usually do in class
A．He listens to his teachers very carefully.
B．He keeps quiet and does his homework.
C．He always falls asleep in class
D．He does things that have nothing to do with learning.
（3）What does the passage mainly want to tell us
A．The students from difficult countries have different character.
B．Chinese students work much harder than those from other countries.
C．The students around the world do something different in their free time.
D．Most students in the world are interested in going online or watching TV.
10．（2019八下·萧山开学考）阅读理解
One day, I got off
the train and was waiting for my ride .Suddenly I had an inspiration(灵感).I looked around and found a pen，but there
was no paper. I sat down sadly for a few minutes. Then I looked around again.
Finally, I found a dollar bill in my wallet. Although there was very little
space to write on, I could write something.
I took my pen and
wrote something like this, "This is a very special dollar. I give it to
you with love. Do not keep it. Do not spend it. Pass it on. Give it to someone
else with love，and watch it be passed on."
I then decorated the
bill with hearts and tried to fill it with as many good wishes as I could.
There was a woman sitting
near me. She was also waiting for a ride. She seemed a little bit worried. So I
walked up to her and gave the bill to her
The woman couldn't
know what I was doing at first. And then she took a second look and read it. Suddenly
she was not worried and she was happy. Also, she gave me a big huge and thanked
me.
I knew that if this
was the result from just one person, then this wave of warmth would probably go
on.
My ride came, and we
drove off. But I thought this was not the end of the story.
（1）What didn't the writer do with the ball
A．The writer wrote something on it.
B．The writer decorated it with hearts.
C．The writer gave it to a stranger.
D．The writer brought something with it.
（2）How did the bill change the woman
A．She became a successful woman. B．She became very rich.
C．She felt warm instead of worried. D．She became popular with others.
（3）What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．The warmer of the bill will be passed on to more people.
B．People will spend the bill on something special.
C．The bill will be lost after some time.
D．The writer had no money to pay for his ride.
11．（2019八下·萧山开学考）阅读理解
A hundred years ago, most
people thought that human beings would never fly. And the idea of flying seemed crazy
and dangerous. But as a new world full of new
inventions（发明物）came,
everyone was trying to break the old thoughts. So many inventors, like Orville
and Wilbur Wright, tried to make a flying thing.
Most plane inventors at that
time were impulsive. They would think of an idea, make a plane as
quickly as they could, and then try to fly it as soon as possible. All of them
had the same result they took their planes home and they had no idea why they
didn't work.
However, the Wright brothers were much smarter
inventors. They tested their ideas in
smaller or safer ones before making a real plane. For example, the Wright brothers made a wind tunnel(隧道)to compare(比较)wing shape ideas. They also
flew lots of kites to test their ideas. They studied the way birds fly through the air and
tried to learn something from it when making their models. Finally, the Wright
brothers felt they were ready to test their planes, but they needed to find the
right place. They knew the right place to test their planes after writing to
the US Weather Bureau for help. At last on December 17th, 1903, Orville and Wilbur tested
the plane and they made it.
The plane flied for twelve seconds and it
traveled just 120 feet, but Orville and Wilbur were very happy. Their plane
really worked! By the end of the day, both brothers had great successful
flights(飞行),
with Wilbur having a record of 852 feet in 59 seconds.
（1）The underlined word "impulsive" means " " in Chinese.
A．冲动的 B．理智的 C．聪慧的 D．外向的
（2）Which did NOT the Wright brothers do to test their idea before making a real plane
A．Made a wind tunnel to compare wing shape ideas.
B．Flew lots of kites to test their ideas.
C．Took a horse to know how to run fast.
D．Studied the way birds fly through the air.
（3）How long did the flight last（持续）at first
A．For 120 seconds. B．For 12 seconds.
C．For 852 seconds. D．For 59 seconds.
（4）Why did the writer write this passage
A．To tell us two famous brother.
B．To tell us something about plane
C．To tell us how people traveled in the past.
D．To tell us why people like making new things.
（5）What's the beat title for the passage
A．How to make a plane B．How to test a plane,
C．The story of the Wright brothers. D．The invention of the plane.
12．（2019八下·萧山开学考）阅读理解
Sir Steven—Winner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals.
"in 1997 I was found have developed diabetes (糖尿病）Believing the profession
trained for the whole of my life
ended, I felt very
sorry. Then one of my friends said there was no reason why I should stop training and competing. That was it—the encouragement I needed. I
could still be a winner if I believed in myself. I am not saying
that it isn't difficult sometimes.
But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasn't finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way. "
Karen Pickering—Swimming World Champion(冠军)
"I
swim 4
hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that amount of work by putting it
on top diary. This is the key to success—"you
can't follow a profession in any field without being organized Make a list of
what you believe you can achieve. Trust yourself, write down your for the day, however small they are,
and you'll be a step closer to achieving them.
Kristen Stewart—Actress
"When
things
are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I can't achieve anything. Then,
there are other distractions, such as family or hobbies. The key is to
give most of your attention to one
thing. When I feel nervous, it helps a lot to repeat words such as focus, calm, peace, either out loud or silently in my mind. It makes me
feel more in control and increases my confidence. This is a
habit and is a powerful psychological(心理学的)tool."
（1）Sir Steven Redgrave mainly talks about .
A．difficulties stopped his profession
B．doctors offered him help
C．illness couldn't stop him trying to win
D．he didn't believe in himself
（2）Karen Pickering trained in swimming .
A．6 hours a day B．7 hours a week
C．6 days a week D．4 hours a week
（3）Karen Pickering puts on top of her diary.
A．the amount of work B．her activities
C．her goals D．her sports news
（4）The same character of the three people is .
A．Self-confidence B．happiness
C．humor D．wisdom
四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
13．（2019八下·萧山开学考）请仔细阅读五个段落的内容，从A-F中选出各自匹配的标题
A. Be friendly to people B. Give a compliment （赞美） C. Start a conversation D. Pay attention to others E. Make yourself humorous F. Thank others as much as
possible
（1）Wherever you go, try to watch
people around you with those questions: "What
do his parents look like What is his favorite color "
（2）Smile at people at any time. The more you do it, the less scared you
will be. When you walk into a room, you can smile at everyone first. And it's an easy way of greeting.
（3）When you're talking with
someone, try to make a joke. Being funny can also make people want
to be around you.
（4）You can start by saying "Can
I ask you some questions Set the goal（目标）of doing this once a day.
（5）If you're interested in
someone, you must find many little things of him that you like. For example, you
can say "Your shoes are beautiful!" to him.
五、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
14．（2019八下·萧山开学考）阅读下列短文，掌握大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A few days ago, I decide to do something to make
the students in my class excited. It was close to the end of the school year
and everyone seemed to be （1） .
I had a good idea after I
thought （2） for some time, so I found
my （3） after school on Monday and told her about my plan. We were （4） to make it come true. I went home and started to write out 21 notes the
next day, each for one person I （5） these notes for two days and planned perfectly(完美地) so that （6） of them
would know I wrote them.
Then on that （7） morning,
my teacher
gave out all of the anonymous(匿名的)notes. Except the note made for other students, there
were still two notes-one for myself and （8） for my teacher. So people would think we had （9） to do with it.
I was really （10） to see the reactions (反应)everyone had after seeing
the notes. There were a lot of smiles and people started sharing their （11） with each other.
The best part of it was that they looked at each
other's notes and then said, "You know, that note is （12） . You are a great person." "You are （13） smart
just as your
note says." It was probably the best feeling I could have ever gotten to
see people （14） and giving each other compliments(赞美). And I'll （15） it a secret forever.
（1）A．creative B．sad C．similar D．wonderful
（2）A．comfortably B．quietly C．carefully D．seriously
（3）A．classmate B．teacher C．friend D．student
（4）A．ready B．lucky C．afraid D．surprised
（5）A．prepared B．watched C．replied D．sent
（6）A．all B．none C．each D．both
（7）A．Tuesday B．Wednesday C．Thursday D．Friday
（8）A．others B．another C．other D．the other
（9）A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
（10）A．sorry B．worried C．tired D．happy
（11）A．gifts B．food C．notes D．ideas
（12）A．right B．funny C．important D．simple
（13）A．easily B．hardly C．really
（14）A．discussing B．sharing C．speaking D．caring
（15）A．keep B．take C．call D．make
六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分1分）
15．（2019八下·萧山开学考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Birthday
is an important day in one's life, especially for children. For 365 days
the child waits for that special day
because he'll become one year 　 　(old). Birthday is also the best time 　 　(have) a party
with your friends and family members. To have 　 　different birthday party, you have to
prepare lots of 　 　 (thing). You should get everything ready. You may invite you friends　 　(come) to the party because you hope to celebrate the meaningful day with the ones you love. It's best 　 　(send) some beautiful birthday invitation cards to them. There　 　(be) many ways for you to have the invitation
cards. You can buy some invitation cards in the
shops or choose some e-cards
on the Internet. 　 　 you have time, you can even make cards by 　 　(you). They will show your effort (努力)to invite friends. I'm 　 　 (sure)
people would be happy to receive(收到)those hand-make cards.
七、根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
16．（2019八下·萧山开学考）Now parents are spending more and more money on their children's e　 　.
17．We started at 7:00 a.m. and r　 　the top of the mountain at 4:00 p.m.
18．（2018·杭州模拟）Linda enjoys dancing. It is one of her h　 　.
19．（2019八下·萧山开学考）—Miss Brown, thanks for your asking. I have to go home now!
—OK, c　 　you later.
20．（2019八下·萧山开学考）No one helped me make the sandwich. I made it m　 　.
21．（2019八下·萧山开学考）We can't just waste(浪费) food while half the world is
still h　 　.
22．（2019八下·萧山开学考）Can you speak a
little more l　 　and more clearly, please I can't hear you.
23．（2019八下·萧山开学考）We are preparing for the coming basketball game. U　 　we try our best, we will lose the
game.
24．（2019八下·萧山开学考）Spring Festival is one of the most t　 　festivals in China.
25．（2019八下·萧山开学考）When we got to the top of the mountain, we could see the whole city b　 　.
八、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
26．（2019八下·萧山开学考）你的朋友Amy在交友问题上遇到了烦恼，她很担心，但不知道该怎么办。她的同班同学给了她一些建议来帮助她。请你根据下列表格所提供的信息，写一篇英语短文。
Name suggestions reasons
Judy Share her problem Feel better
Mike Run away from Worries are normal
You … …
要求：
1）开头部分已写好，你只需接着写；
2）所写内容必须包括表格中他们的建议和理由已及你的建议和理由；
3）词数：80词左右。
Students these
days often have a lot of worries. My friend Amy had trouble in making friends, and
worries for days.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Did Toby win a prize at last
W: No, he didn't. But his friend Tommy did.
【分析】句意：谁拿了奖？根据听力原文提到的But his friend Tommy did可知，Tommy拿了奖，故选B。
【点评】考查了对话理解，注意抓住听力原文中的关键字。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Mom, two spoons of salt for the soup, right
W: Oh Bob, one spoon is enough.
【分析】根据所听内容Oh Bob, one spoon is enough.可知鲍勃应该在汤里加一汤匙的盐，故选C。
【点评】考查学生对听力对话内容的理解。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Grace, would you please pick up a bottle of milk when you are at the store
W: I'm not going to any store. I'm going to see Aunt Maggie. You can call the store and ask them to send one to you.
【分析】句意：这个妇女将要去哪里？根据听力原文提到的I'm going to see Aunt Maggie.可知，她将要去看她的姑姑，故选A。
【点评】考查了对话理解， 熟悉问题，带着问题到听力原文找答案，即可。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: I love this new movie theater. What about you, Helen
W: Me, too. It's very big and beautiful.
M: Well, I hope it has better sound and bigger screens.
W: But I hope it has more popular movies on show.
【分析】对话说了关于电影院的基本情况。
句意：这个妇女希望这个新的电影院有什么特点？根据听力原文提到的But I hope it has more popular movies on show可知，她希望电影院有更多有名的电影，故选A。
【点评】考查了情景对话， 根据对话内容，选出正确答案。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: A singing show is popular these days. I watch it every Saturday.
M: Really What's it I hardly ever watch singing shows.
W: It's called Singer.
M: All right. I will watch it this weekend.
【分析】本对话介绍了一个节目。
句意：这个男人多久看一次歌手这个节目？根据听力原文提到的I hardly ever watch singing shows.可知，他很少看，故选B。
【点评】考查了对话理解，熟悉题目，带着问题到听力原文找出答案，抓住关键字。
6．【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Jim, are you watching news on your phone
M: No. I'm looking at some photos on my phone.
W: Where did you take these photos
M: In the village. I went camping with my classmates last week. We had a great time there.
W: How long did you stay there
M: We planned to stay there for only three days. But we had so much fun there that we stayed for another four days.
W: What did you do there
M: We caught fish in the river, climbed hills, watched birds and so on. We enjoyed ourselves very much!
【分析】本文介绍了吉姆所拍的风景照片和他野营的经历。
（1）句意：吉姆在手机上做什么？根据听力原文提到的 I'm looking at some photos on my phone可知，他在看照片，故选A。
（2）句意：吉姆呆在镇上多久了？根据听力原文提到的We planned to stay there for only three days. But we had so much fun there that we stayed for another four days可知一共七天，故选A。
（3）句意：吉姆认为这个野营如何？根据听力原文提到的We enjoyed ourselves very much!可知，他们过得很好，很开心，故选B。
【点评】考查了对话理解，熟悉问题，带着问题到听力原文找出答案，注意抓住关键字。
7．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, James. Did you get the invitation to Susan's birthday party
M: Yes, but I turned it down.
W: Why
M: I'm not available on Sunday evening. I have two piano lessons at that time.
W: You should relax. It's weekend!
M: Of course I know. But I want to be a pianist. I want to go to college in Beijing to study the piano lessons after I finish high school. So I must learn and practice more.
W: What a poor boy!
【分析】本文介绍了James的理想。
（1）句意：苏珊什么时候过生日？根据听力原文提到的 I'm not available on Sunday evening可知，他们的聚会在星期天晚上，故选C。
（2）句意：James为什么拒绝邀请？根据听力原文提到的 I have two piano lessons at that time可知，他们要上课，故选A。
（3）句意：James在高中毕业后要去做什么？根据听力原文提到的 I want to go to college in Beijing to study the piano lessons after I finish high school可知她想上大学，故选C。
【点评】考查了对话理解，先通读一遍题目，然后 带着问题到听力文章中找出答案，注意听过程记录关键字。
8．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Hollywood!
When we say Hollywood, we think of films and famous film stars. Today people make films in other places, too. Not all famous film stars live in Hollywood. But Hollywood is still a very special city in Los Angeles, California.
You can easily see where Hollywood is in Los Angeles. There is a big sign "Hollywood" on the hills. The white letters are about 15 meters tall. You can see the sign from far away. The Hollywood sign is a famous symbol in Los Angeles. Many postcards show this famous Hollywood symbol.
On the hills of Hollywood, there is also the Hollywood Bowl. It is one of the largest open-air theaters in the world. You can listen to all kinds of concerts at the Hollywood Bowl.
Now, let's go on with our trip!
【分析】本文介绍了好莱坞的基本信息。
（1）句意：下面哪一个关于好莱坞是正确的？根据听力原文提到的 Not all famous film stars live in Hollywood可知，不是所有的明星都居住在好莱坞，故选B。
（2）句意：为什么我们能够很容易看到洛杉矶的好莱坞的位置？根据听力原文提到的 There is a big sign "Hollywood" on the hills可知标志很大，故选C。
（3）句意：我们能够了解关于好莱坞什么信息？根据听力原文提到的It is one of the largest open-air theaters in the world可知，它是一个大剧院，故选A。
（4）句意：哪一个没有提到关于好莱坞的？根据听力原文提到的 When we say Hollywood, we think of films and famous film stars.和You can listen to all kinds of concerts at the Hollywood Bowl可知，服务没有提到，故选B。
【点评】本文考查了短文理解，先熟悉题目，带着问题到听力文章找出答案，注意记录关键字。
9．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
【知识点】社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国，美国，日本的学生的学习特点和区别。
（1）细节题。根据文章提到的 About one in two spends more than two hours on their homework every day 可知，大约有百分之五十左右的学生每天做作业超过2个小时，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据文章提到的 but also the most distracted. 64.2% of them talk to friends in class 可知，这些学生上课做与学习无关的事情，故选D。
（3）主旨题。根据文章主要介绍了日本，美国和中国学生的学习特点，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
10．【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
【知识点】人生百味类
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者将一美元递给了陌生人，改变了陌生人的情绪，由此引发了对人生的思考。
（1）细节题。根据文章提到的 I took my pen and wrote something like this ，I then decorated the bill with hearts 和 So I walked up to her and gave the bill to her 可知，没有提到D选项，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据文章提到的 Suddenly she was not worried and she was happy. Also, she gave me a big huge and thanked me 可知，她感到开心而不再忧郁，故选C。
（3）主旨题。根据文章大意可知温暖可以传递给人们，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
11．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了飞机是如何发明的。
（1）推断题。根据后文提到的 They would think of an idea, make a plane as quickly as they could, and then try to fly it as soon as possible 可知，划线处的意义为冲动的，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据文章提到的 For example, the Wright brothers made a wind tunnel to compare wing shape ideas. They also flew lots of kites to test their ideas. They studied the way birds fly through the air and tried to learn something from it when making their models. 可知，没有提到C选项，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据文章提到的 The plane flied for twelve seconds and it traveled just 120 feet 可知，飞机只飞行了12秒，故选B。
（4）主旨题。根据文章主要介绍了飞机的起源，可知作者想告诉我们关于飞机的信息，故选B。
（5）主旨题。根据文章介绍了飞机是如何发明的，可知标题为飞机的发明，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
12．【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了三个人的励志故事，引发对人生的思考。
（1）推断题。根据文章提到的 But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasn't finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way. 可知，他认为疾病不能打败他，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据文章提到的 I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week 可知，他一天游泳4个小时，一周6天，故选C。
（3）推断题。根据文章提到的 Trust yourself, write down your for the day, however small they are, and you'll be a step closer to achieving them 可知，她写下了工作的数量，故选A。
（4）推断题。根据文章提到了三个人的励志故事可知， 他们的共同点都是自信，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息
13．【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）E
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】
A. Be friendly to people对人们友好
B. Give a compliment 多去赞美别人
C. Start a conversation发起会谈
D. Pay attention to others多注意他人
E. Make yourself humorous使得你自己幽默
F. Thank others as much as possible尽可能感恩他人
（1）根据句子的意思可知，他的父母想什么等，描述的是多关注他人，故选D。
（2）根据段落提到 Smile at people at any time 可知，应该对人们友好，故选A。
（3）根据段落提到 try to make a joke. 可知，应该让自己搞笑一点，故选E。
（4）根据句意可知，告诉人们如何发起对话，故标题为发起对话，故选C。
（5）根据句意可知，此处告诉人们学会赞美他人，故选B。
【点评】考查了任务型阅读，做此类题先熟悉备选项的意思，然后分析题干，选出正确的标题。
14．【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者发现班上人情绪有点低落，因而匿名制作了一个纸条，让大家的情绪变得兴奋。
（1）句意：每个人似乎都有点悲伤。A.creative有创造力的，B.sad悲伤，C.similar相同的，D.wonderful很棒。根据前面提到 I decide to do something to make the students in my class excited 可知大家都有点悲伤，故填入sad，故选B。
（2）句意：在我经过了仔细思考后，我有一个好主意。A.comfortably舒适的，B.quietly安静的，C.carefully仔细地，D.seriously严肃的。根据后文提到 told her about my plan 可知，我是经过了仔细思考才做出的计划，故填入carefully，故选C。
（3）句意：周一放学后我找到了我的老师。A.classmate同学，B.teacher老师，C.friend朋友，D.student学生。根据后文提到 my teacher gave out all of the anonymous notes可知，作者找到的对象是老师，填入teacher，故选B。
（4）句意：我们准备将它实现。A.ready准备，B.lucky幸运地，C.afraid可怕，D.surprised吃惊地。根据后文提到老师和他一起做这个计划，可知他们准备实现，填入ready，故选A。
（5）句意：我准备了这些纸条2周时间。A.prepared准备，B.watched看，C.replied回复，D.sent送。根据后文提到的计划，可知这里空缺的意义是准备，填入prepared，结合文章用了过去式，故用过去式，故选A。
（6）句意：以至于没有人会知道我写的。A.all都，B.none没有人，C.each每一个人，D.both都。根据后文提到了anonymous notes，可知没有人会知道写纸条的人是谁，故填入none，表示否定，故选B。
（7）句意：在星期四的早上，老师分发了所有匿名的便签。A,Tuesday星期二，B.Wednesday星期三，C.Thursday星期四，D.Friday星期五。根据文章提到作者周一和老师说，准备了2天，因而时间应该是星期四，填入Thursday，故选C。
（8）句意：仍然有2个便签，其中一个给我，另一个给老师。A.others其他人，B.another另一个，C.other其他，D.the other另一个。根据句子提到2个便签，可知2个中的另一个用the other，another表示三者中的另一个，填入the other，故选D。
（9）句意：因此人们会认为我们和它没有关系。A.something一些事，B.nothing没有什么，C.everything每件事，D.anything任何事。根据前文提到老师和我都有纸条，因而人们会认为这个纸条和我们没有关系，填入nothing，短语，have nothing to do with it，与它无关，故选B。
（10）句意：当看完纸条后，看到人们的反应我感到很开心。A.sorry对不起，B.worried担心，C.tired疲劳的，D.happy高兴地。根据后文提到的
It was probably the best feeling I could have ever gotten 可知作者看到这幅景象很开心，填入happy，故选C。
（11）句意：有很多笑容，并且人们开始彼此分享纸条。A.gifts礼物，B.food食物，C.notes便签，D.ideas想法。根据后文提到的
The best part of it was that they looked at each other's notes 可知，人们相互分享自己的纸条，填入notes，故选B。
（12）句意：那个纸条很好笑。A.right正确的，B.funny滑稽的，C.important重要的，D.simple简单的。根据前面提到大家都在哈哈大笑，可知纸条很好笑，填入funny，故选A。
（13）句意：你真的很聪明，就像你的纸条说的一样。A.easily容易的，B.hardly几乎不，C.really真的。根据句子的意思可知，此处是同学在夸赞作者，填入really，真的，故选C。
（14）句意：看到人们分享和给予彼此咱们我感到很高兴。A.discussing讨论，B.sharing分享，C.speaking说，D.caring关心。根据文章前面提到大家分享彼此纸条，可知，此处是对前面行为的总结，填入sharing，短语，see sb doing sth，看见某人正在做某事，故选B。
（15）句意：我将永远保持秘密。A.keep保持，B.take拿，C.call打电话，D.make使。根据全文可知，作者制作纸条一直很隐蔽，可知作者要保持秘密，短语，keep it a secret，保持秘密，填入keep，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
15．【答案】order；to have；a；things；to come；to send；are；if；yourself；sure
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了生日聚会的信息，同时介绍了制作生日卡片邀请人们参加聚会。
（1）句意：365天，孩子们一直在等待这一天因为他将要大一岁。根据此处描述的是比以前大一岁，用比较级，填入older，故答案为older。
（2）句意：生日是和朋友和家人一起开聚会最好的时光。根据短语it is the best time to do sth，是做某事的最好时间，填入to have，故答案为to have。
（3）句意：为了有一个不一样的生日派对。根据短语，have a party，开聚会，可知填入a。
（4）句意：你需要准备很多东西。根据lots of后面加名词复数，填入things，故答案为things。
（5）句意你可以邀请你的朋友来参加聚会。根据短语，invite sb to do sth，邀请某人做某事，可知，空缺处填入to invite，故答案为to invite。
（6）句意：最好送一些美丽的生日邀请卡给他们。根据短语it is best to do sth，最好做某事，故填入to send，故答案为to send。
（7）句意：有很多种渠道方式可以使你买到邀请卡片。根据there be句型可知，空缺处填入are，由于ways为复数，故be动词用复数，故答案为are。
（8）句意：如果你有时间。根据句意可知，该句型构成条件从句，填入If，故答案为If。
（9）句意：你甚至可以自己做卡片。根据句子意思可知，空缺处为靠你自己，短语，by yourself，故答案为yourself。
（10）句意：我肯定人们会很高兴收到手工制作的卡片。根据句型I'm sure+句子，可知空缺处填入sure，故答案为sure。
【点评】本文考查了语法填空，做此类题，首先通读文章，了解文章大意，然后结合语法结构，填写出词汇的正确形式，即可。
16．【答案】education
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：现在父母花费越来越多的钱用于他们孩子的教育。根据社会现象可知，空缺处的意义为教育，填入education，故答案为education。
【点评】考查了名词拼写，注意education的拼写。
17．【答案】reached
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：我们早上7点开始，下午4点到达山顶。根据句意和首字母可知考查动词reach，到达。此处与started并列，所以用过去式，故答案为reached。
【点评】考查单词拼写。熟记单词，理解句意，注意动词的时态。
18．【答案】hobbies
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：Linda喜欢跳舞。它是她的爱好之一。one of +名词复数，爱好：hobby，复数是hobbies, 故答案为hobbies。
【点评】考查名词。根据句意和首字母写出单词，牢记此结构。
19．【答案】catch
【知识点】实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——布朗小姐，谢谢你的邀请，我现在必须回家。——好的，以后邀请你。根据回复说不行，可知回答应该说下次邀请你，填入catch，故答案为catch。
【点评】考查了动词拼写，注意catch的拼写。
20．【答案】myself
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：没有人帮我做三明治，我自己做。根据前面提到的没有人帮做三明治，可知只能自己做，填入myself，故答案为myself。
【点评】考查了反身代词的拼写，注意myself的拼写。
21．【答案】hungry
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我们不能浪费食物，因为一半的世界依然很饥饿。根据前面句子提到不能浪费食物，可知有人吃不起饭，填入hungry，饥饿，故答案为hungry。
【点评】考查了形容词拼写，注意hungry的拼写。
22．【答案】loudly
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：你能说的大声点和清晰点吗？我听不清你说话。根据后文提到听不清说话，可知他说话不大声，填入loudly，大声的，故答案为loudly。
【点评】考查了副词拼写，注意loudly的拼写。
23．【答案】Unless
【知识点】表因果关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们正在准备即将到来的篮球比赛，如果我们不尽力，我们会输掉比赛。根据后文提到输掉比赛，可知空缺处的意义为除非，填入Unless，相当于if……not，故答案为Unless。
【点评】考查了连词的拼写，注意unless的拼写。
24．【答案】traditional
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：春节是中国最盛大的传统节日之一。根据常识可知，春节是传统节日，故空缺处填入traditional，故答案为traditional。
【点评】考查了形容词拼写，注意traditional的拼写。
25．【答案】below
【知识点】其他介词
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们到达山顶，我们能够看到下面全部的世界。根据前面提到到了山顶，可知城市都在山顶下面，填入below，故答案为below。
【点评】考查了形容词拼写，注意below的拼写。
26．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇提纲性的文章，写作时需要提及姓名，建议和原因。以第二人称为主，注意用现在时态，注意连词的运用，注意句子前后的逻辑联系，多使用好一点的短语和句子。
【点评】写作需要运用比较好的短语和句型，如a lot of worries，make friends，run away from，have trouble in doing sth，feel better等，平时多积累比较好的短语和句型，这样会给文章增加很多亮点。
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