浙江省杭州市萧山区城厢片五校2018-2019学年七年级下学期英语开学考试试卷（含听力音频）

浙江省杭州市萧山区城厢片五校2018-2019学年七年级下学期英语开学考试试卷（含听力音频）
一、听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。（每小题2分，共10分）
1．（2019七下·萧山开学考）Who is the boy's cousin
A．Jenny. B．Mary. C．Anna.
2．（2019七下·萧山开学考）Where is Bob's dictionary
A．On the desk. B．In the bookcase. C．Under the chair.
3．（2019七下·萧山开学考）What color is Alice's eraser
A．Black. B．Red. C．Green.
4．（2019七下·萧山开学考）How can Peter find his ID card
A．Call Mr. Green. B．Email Mr. Green. C．Write to Mr. Green.
5．（2019七下·萧山开学考）What does Alice want to do
A．Play ping-pong. B．Watch TV. C．Play computer games.
二、听较长对话，回答问题。（每小题2分，共10分）
6．（2019七下·萧山开学考）听下面一段较长的对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。
（1）Who does the girl want to buy a skirt for
A．Her sister. B．Her aunt. C．Her mother.
（2）How much does the girl pay(付款) for the skirt
A．Eight dollars. B．Ten dollars. C．Twelve dollars.
7．（2019七下·萧山开学考）听下面一段较长的对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。
（1）When is John's birthday
A．On April 9th. B．On April 19th. C．On April 29th.
（2）Who will go to the party with Anna
A．Jenny. B．Mike. C．Linda.
（3）Where is John's birthday party
A．At home. B．In his classroom. C．In a store.
三、听独白，回答问题。（每小题2分，共10分）
8．（2019七下·萧山开学考）听下面一段独白，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。
（1）What's Helen's favorite sport
A．Basketball. B．Baseball. C．Tennis.
（2）How long does she play sports every day
A．For one hour. B．For two hours. C．For three hours.
（3）What's her favorite subject
A．Chinese. B．Music. C．English.
（4）What does she think of math
A．It's difficult. B．It's boring. C．It's fun.
（5）Why does she like Friday
A．Because she is free on that day.
B．Because the next day is Saturday.
C．Because she has a good time on that day.
四、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）
9．（2019七下·萧山开学考）阅读理解
My
name is James. I have many subjects on weekdays. Let's have a look!
　 Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
morning English Handwork PE Math Science
morning PE History English Handwork History
morning Science Math Music Geography IT
afternoon Art English Science Chinese Geography
afternoon Math Chinese Art Music English
（1）How many subjects does James have
A．Eleven. B．Ten. C．Nine. D．Eight.
（2）Which of the following is NOT true according to the table(表格)
A．James has three lessons in the morning on weekdays.
B．James doesn't have music on Monday.
C．James has one IT lesson every week.
D．If(如果) James likes sports, his favorite day is Thursday.
（3）What's the table about
A．James' subjects at school. B．James' first day at school.
C．When to play sports. D．James' favorite subjects.
10．（2019七下·萧山开学考）阅读理解
I am
13. It's my first time to go to New York. I go there with my friend Emma. We
get to New York at about 10pm, and we want to do some sightseeing(观光). So we go to the Empire State Building. But the 86th
floor(层) is cold. A long time later, we go to the
hotel(酒店).
On the second day, we go shopping in the
morning, visit the Statue of Liberty at noon, and go shopping again in the
afternoon.
It is rainy on the third day, but we get up
early in the morning. We have some bread and go to Rockefeller Center. We see
the whole city there. I feel like I am on top(顶部) of
the world. In the evening, we walk around Times Square, watch all the people
and the street performers(街头艺人). At 11pm, Emma and I go
back to the hotel. We go back home the next day. New York is really a good
place.
（1）What can we know about the Empire State Building according to the passage
A．It is tall. B．It is cold.
C．There are lots of people in it. D．There you can buy many things.
（2）Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．Emma and I have dinner first when we get to New York.
B．Emma and I spend all the second day on shopping.
C．Emma and I don't go to Rockefeller Center because of the rain.
D．Emma and I go back to the hotel in the evening.
（3）What is the passage mainly about
A．Emma and I. B．My first trip to New York.
C．New York City. D．The people in New York.
11．（2019七下·萧山开学考）阅读理解
Children
in Hungary(匈牙利) go to school at the age of six and
they must go to school until(直到……为止) the age of sixteen. One school is primary school, and children may
study there for eight years. But a lot of children want to leave primary school
earlier(更早) and go to middle school at the age of ten
or twelve.
There are two terms in Hungarian schools. The
school year begins in early September and ends in June. In primary and middle
schools, there isn't a break between the two terms. The school day in
primary and middle schools begins at eight o'clock in the morning and there are
usually five or six classes a day with ten or fifteen minutes' breaks between
them. Each class is forty-five minutes. There are no tests in primary and
middle schools, except for(除了) the middle school
finals.
（1）Children in Hungary can leave primary school when they are _______.
A．6 B．8 C．12 D．14
（2）What does the underlined word "break" mean in Chinese
A．间歇 B．竞赛 C．请柬 D．协议
（3）When do the Hungarian schools have their first class
A．At 7:30am. B．At 8:00am. C．At 8:30am. D．At 9:00am.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Children in Hungary must study for twelve years.
B．A lot of children want to study in middle schools at the age of ten or twelve.
C．In primary and middle schools, there is a break between the two terms.
D．Children in Hungarian schools don't need to have tests.
12．（2019七下·萧山开学考）阅读理解
Travel(旅行) is fun and exciting. There are some things you should know when
you travel.
Travel should be a way to relax. But very
often it's not. You may spend(花费) most of your time
travelling to so many places. After this, you may feel exhausted. And
you may feel terrible after a few hours. When travelling, you should sometimes
stop walking and sit down for a few hours in a nice place.
______________ You may have problem sleeping
at night, so it is important(重要的) for you to find a
comfortable bed. In many cities, the night life can be very exciting. If you
want to stay out late at night, be sure to sleep for an hour or two during the
day.
Finally, good eating is important when you're
travelling. To keep healthy, you should eat different kinds of food and care
about(留意) how much you eat. Too much food is not good for you.
（1）What does the underlined word "exhausted" mean in English
A．Relaxed B．Tired C．Bored D．Busy
（2）How can you keep yourself healthy when travelling
A．By wearing nice clothes and shoes.
B．By always sitting for a long time.
C．By sleeping for one or two hours at night.
D．By eating different kinds of food but not too much.
（3）How many things should you know when travelling according to the passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
（4）Which of the following can be put into the blank
A．Good sleep is also important during your trip.
B．Don't sleep too much during your trip.
C．A good room is good for travelling.
D．The night life is exciting.
（5）What's the best title for the passage
A．How to stay healthy when travelling.
B．How to make your travel interesting.
C．How to find healthy food for yourself.
D．How to relax when travelling.
13．（2019七下·萧山开学考）下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余项。
The
following are some ads(广告). Read them carefully and
you can get something useful.
　 　
There, we can teach children all kinds of ball
games, such as football, basketball and baseball. Please come to No.48,
Dongfeng Road between 9:00am and 5:00pm. Please call Huang Jian at 88557676.
　 　
Our shirts are on sale today. The first one
is $125. The second one is at a 30% discount(折扣).
They are nice to wear and easy to wash.
　 　
There are two bedrooms, two bathrooms, one
living room and a TV in our apartment. We also have free Wi-Fi. The price is
$1,200 for two months. Our telephone number is 892-5826-5022.
　 　
We need five waiters. The waiters should be
over(超过) 1.70 meters tall. They can get $ 1,800-2,200 every month. If you
are interested, please call Mrs. Leone at 892-5638-5022.
　 　
Free examinations(检查) for those over 65. Give you some good ways to keep healthy! Please
come to find li Yulin in Dongfang Hospital from 8:30am to 5:30pm on July 25 and
26. Please call li Yulin at 58828976.
A. Waiters(服务员) wanted
B. City
sports center
C. Health
center
D. An
apartment for rent(公寓出租)
E. An
exciting soccer game
F. Selling
shirts
五、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
14．（2019七下·萧山开学考）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
It's
a warm day today. I go to the （1） with my friend Sally. There are many animals
in it.
Sally loves birds. We go to see the birds
first. There are about 20 kinds of （2） in the zoo. They are very cute. Look! Sally's
favorite is over there. Sally （3） it macaw (金刚鹦鹉). The
macaw has three different （4） :
red, blue and yellow. It eats fruit, vegetables and even rice. Sally wants to （5） there and draw a picture of it. （6） 1 don't like macaw and I go to see other
animals alone.
I like （7） animals and elephants are my favorite. So I go
to see the elephant. Look! There are （8） elephants in the zoo. One is three years
old. The other two are twenty years old. They （9） Yunnan. The elephants like to eat plants. They
like to play in the （10） . Sometimes they play water with their
noses. It's interesting.
（1）A．library B．zoo C．school D．park
（2）A．shops B．books C．birds D．drinks
（3）A．asks B．calls C．reads D．makes
（4）A．kinds B．subjects C．colors D．pictures
（5）A．eat B．wash C．leave D．stay
（6）A．And B．But C．Because D．When
（7）A．large B．small C．special D．dangerous
（8）A．five B．two C．three D．four
（9）A．look at B．come
from C．get up D．stand up
（10）A．farm B．tree C．water D．room
六、语法填空(共10小题，计10分)
15．（2019七下·萧山开学考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A: Hello, this is Mary.
B: Hello, this is Lyn.
A: This Saturday is 　 　(I)birthday!
B: Your birthday Well, how old are you
A: I'm twelve years old. 　 　 is your birthday, Lyn
B: My birthday is on January the 　 　(thirty).
A: Well, do you want 　 　 (come) to my birthday party
B: Yes! And I want to go 　 　Lisa. Oh! When is the
party
A: At 4 o'clock in the afternoon in our classroom.
B: OK. Will our 　 　 (teach) Mr. Li come
A: Yes, he will come, 　 　.
B: Lisa will be happy to meet him at your birthday party. He
is 　 　 (Lisa) favorite teacher.
A: His 　 　(class) are very interesting. We all like
him.
B: That's for sure. He is 　 　 interesting person.
七、根据下列句子或对话及所给单词的首字母，写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。（共10小题，计10分）
16．（2019七下·萧山开学考）Who is that girl in red --She is my cousin, my a　 　 daughter.
17．（2019七下·萧山开学考）Mary and Tom are my cousins. T　 　 mother is my aunt.
18．（2019七下·萧山开学考）Wang Xiao c　 　 from Japan and her favorite subject is Chinese.
19．（2019七下·萧山开学考）Tony and I are in the s　 　 class. We are classmates.
20．（2019七下·萧山开学考）I have seven l　 　 at school every day--four in the morning and
three in the afternoon.
21．（2019七下·萧山开学考）Jack finishes d　 　 his homework after 30 minutes.
22．（2019七下·萧山开学考）The big dictionary on the table is very u　 　 to me.
23．（2019七下·萧山开学考）—Is Sunday the last day of a week in the UK
—No,
it's S　 　.
24．（2019七下·萧山开学考）—What about h　 　 some eggs for breakfast
—OK.
25．（2019七下·萧山开学考）Fish swim u　 　 the water happily.
八、按要求完成下列各题（共5小题，计5分）
26．（2019七下·萧山开学考）My soccer ball is under the table.(对划线部分提问)
　 　　 　 soccer ball
27．（2019七下·萧山开学考）She has a nice watch.（改为复数形式）
They 　 　 some nice 　 　.
28．（2019七下·萧山开学考）How much is this T-shirt （改为同义句）
　 　 the 　 　 of this T-shirt.
29．（2019七下·萧山开学考）Julia likes fruit salad for dinner.（改为否定句）
Julia 　 　　 　 fruit salad for dinner.
30．（2019七下·萧山开学考）Cindy wants to play volleyball after class.（改为一般疑问句）
　 　 Cindy 　 　 to play volleyball after class
九、书面表达（共1小题，计15分）
31．（2019七下·萧山开学考）假设你是Peter，刚刚收到你们班上的新同学Mary的一封电子邮件。请根据Mary写给你的邮件中的问题给她写一封邮件。要求：60词左右，内容可适当发挥。（开头结尾不给出，请自由发挥，注意按照书信格式写邮件）
Dear
Peter, How are you I'm Mary. Do you have a
happy Sunday Do you finish your homework What do you do What food do you
like What's your favorite subject Please write to me soon. I really want to
make friends（交朋友） with you. Yours, Mary
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Look at that girl, Jenny. She is my cousin, Mary.
W: Oh, she is so nice.
【分析】句意：谁是男孩的表妹？根据She is my cousin, Mary.可知，Mary是男孩的表妹，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中寻找依据，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Mom, my dictionary isn't on the desk. Is it in the bookcase
W: No, Bob. It's under the chair.
【分析】句意：Bob的字典在哪里？根据 It's under the chair.可知，字典在椅子下，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中寻找依据，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, Alice. Is this black pen yours
W: Yes, it is. And the red eraser and the green ruler are mine, too.
【分析】句意：Alice的橡皮是什么颜色的？根据 And the red eraser and the green ruler are mine, too.可知，红色的橡皮是Alice的，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中寻找依据，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Linda, I lost my ID card.
W: Oh, Peter, it must be in the Lost and Found box in our school. You can call Mr. Green.
【分析】句意：Peter怎么找到他的身份证的？根据 You can call Mr. Green.可知，可以给Mr Green打电话询问，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中寻找依据，选出正确答案。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey, Alice. Let's watch TV.
W: Sounds boring. How about playing computer games
【分析】句意：Alice想要做什么？根据How about playing computer games 可知，Alice提议玩电脑游戏，所以她应该是想要玩游戏，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中寻找依据，选出正确答案。
6．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Can I help you
W: Yes, please. I need a skirt.
M: Who do you buy it for
W: For my mother.
M: OK. How about this white skirt
W: It looks nice. It's 10 dollars, right
M: Oh, all the clothes are on sale today. So it's only 8 dollars.
W: Great! I'll take it.
【分析】文章大意：这是一个顾客和售货员之间的对话。
（1）根据For my mother.可知，想给妈妈买裙子，故选C。
（2）根据Oh, all the clothes are on sale today. So it's only 8 dollars.可知，裙子在打折，只要8元，故选A。
【点评】考查长对话理解。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中寻找依据，选出正确答案。
7．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Anna! Are you busy on April 19th
W: Not really, John. What's up
M: My birthday is on that day. Do you want to come to my birthday party
W: Yes, and is it your twelfth birthday.
M: No, it's my thirteenth birthday.
W: Oh, I see. Can Jenny come with me
M: Yes, sure. Mike and Linda want to come, too.
W: Sounds good! Where's your party
M: In our classroom.
W: OK. See you then.
【分析】文章大意：这是一个邀请朋友参加生日聚会的对话。
（1）根据 Are you busy on April 19th 和My birthday is on that day. 可知，生日在4月19日，故选B。
（2）根据Can Jenny come with me 可知，Jenny想和Anna一起去，故选A。
（3）根据In our classroom.可知，生日在我们的教室举办，故选B。
【点评】考查长对话理解。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中寻找依据，选出正确答案。
8．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Helen is my best friend. She is fourteen years old. She likes sports and tennis is her favorite sport. After school, she plays sports with her classmates for an hour every day. At school, her favorite subject is English. She likes music, too. But she doesn't like math. She says it's really difficult for her. What's her favorite day It's Friday because the next day is Saturday. She is free on that day, so she can have a good rest.
【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了我的好朋友Helen的基本情况。
（1）根据She likes sports and tennis is her favorite sport. 可知，她最喜欢的运动是网球，故选C。
（2）根据she plays sports with her classmates for an hour every day.可知，她每天打球一个小时，故选A。
（3）根据her favorite subject is English.可知，她最喜欢的科目是英语，故选C。
（4）根据But she doesn't like math. She says it's really difficult for her.可知，她不喜欢数学，觉得数学太难，故选A。
（5）根据It's Friday because the next day is Saturday. 可知，喜欢星期五的原因是接下来是周六，故选B。
【点评】考查短文理解。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中寻找依据，选出正确答案。
9．【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）A
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是James的课程表，记录了他每天要上的课。
（1）细节题。根据课程表可知，James有English、PE、Science、Art、Math、Handwork、History、Chinese、Music、Geography、IT课，共11门课，故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据课程表可知，如果他喜欢运动，他最喜欢的一天应该是有体育课的时候，而周四没有体育课，所以D选项表达错误，故选D。
（3）主旨大意题。通读全文，这是James的课程表，记录了他每天要上的课。所以文章主要介绍James在学校的课程，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
10．【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍我第一次去纽约的事情。
（1）推理判断题。根据 So we go to the Empire State Building. But the 86th floor(层) is cold. 可知，86层很冷，所以建筑物与86层，推断出这个建筑物很高，故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据We get to New York at about 10pm, and we want to do some sightseeing(观光). So we go to the Empire State Building. But the 86th floor(层) is cold. A long time later, we go to the hotel(酒店).可知，下午到纽约，然后去了帝国大厦，因为帝国大厦冷，去了酒店，所以是下午去的酒店，不是晚上，所以D选项错误，故选D。
（3）主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍我第一次去纽约的事情。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题和主旨题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
11．【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了匈牙利孩子从6岁到16岁的学校生活。
（1）推理判断题。根据Children in Hungary(匈牙利) go to school at the age of six 和One school is primary school, and children may study there for eight years. 可知，匈牙利的孩子从6岁开始上学，要在小学读8年书，所以离开小学是8+6为14岁，故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据 The school year begins in early September and ends in June. 和In primary and middle schools, there isn't a break between the two terms. 可知，在Hungarian schools是有两个学期的，且时间是不连续的，所以推测在小学和中学是连续的，没有间隔的，所以推测break是间歇的意思，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据The school day in primary and middle schools begins at eight o'clock in the morning 可知，第一节课在早上8点开始，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据 But a lot of children want to leave primary school earlier(更早) and go to middle school at the age of ten or twelve.可知，很多孩子想早点离开小学，在10岁或者12岁去中学读书，所以B选项正确，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
12．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
（5）A
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍旅行时要保持健康需要知道的事情。
（1）推理判断题。根据You may spend(花费) most of your time travelling to so many places. After this, you may feel exhausted. 可知，游玩了很多地方，所以推测你会感觉劳累，所以B选项符合，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据To keep healthy, you should eat different kinds of food and care about(留意) how much you eat.可知，为了保持健康，你应该吃不同的食物，但不能多吃，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据You may have problem sleeping at night, so it is important(重要的) for you to find a comfortable bed.和If you want to stay out late at night, be sure to sleep for an hour or two during the day.和Finally, good eating is important when you're travelling. 可知，在旅行时，注意床要舒服，要有充足睡眠，要注意饮食，所以要知道这三件事，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据You may have problem sleeping at night, so it is important(重要的) for you to find a comfortable bed. In many cities, the night life can be very exciting. If you want to stay out late at night, be sure to sleep for an hour or two during the day.可知，此段主要是说睡眠的是，所以首句应该是总结性话语睡眠是重要的，故选A。
（5）主旨大意题，通读全文，文章主要介绍旅行时要保持健康需要知道的事情，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
13．【答案】B；F；D；A；C
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍的是一些广告，可以从中获取有用的信息。
A. Waiters(服务员) wanted 服务员招聘。
B. City sports center 城市运动中心。
C. Health center 健康中心。
D. An apartment for rent(公寓出租) 公寓出租。
E. An exciting soccer game 一个令人兴奋的足球游戏。
F. Selling shirts 卖衬衫。
（1）根据There, we can teach children all kinds of ball games, such as football, basketball and baseball.可知，在这里有各种球类游戏，所以推测是运动中心，故选B。
（2）根据Our shirts are on sale today. 可知，衬衫正在促销，所以是卖衬衫的广告，故选F。
（3）根据There are two bedrooms, two bathrooms, one living room and a TV in our apartment. 可知，公寓有的房间，所以推测是公寓出租，故选D。
（4）根据We need five waiters.可知，需要5个服务员，所以推测是服务员招聘，故选A。
（5）根据Free examinations(检查) for those over 65. Give you some good ways to keep healthy! 可知，给超过65岁的人免费体检，保持健康，所以推测出是体检中心，故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，选出正确答案。
14．【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要写和好朋友Sally一起去动物园的事情。
（1）句意：我和我的好朋友Sally一起去动物园。A 图书馆。B 动物园。C 学校。D 公园。根据There are many animals in it.可知，里面有很多动物，可以推测出是动物园，故选B。
（2）句意：动物园里大约有20种鸟。A 商店。B 书。C 鸟。D 饮料。根据in the zoo可知，在动物园里，所以推测应该是有20种鸟，故选C。
（3）句意：Sally叫它金刚鹦鹉。A 问。B 叫，称呼。C 读。D 制作。根据macaw可知，应该是叫它金刚鹦鹉，故选B。
（4）句意：金刚鹦鹉有3种不同的颜色。A 种类。B 科目。C 颜色。D 图片。根据red, blue and yellow. 可知，红色，蓝色和黄色属于颜色，所以是有三种不同的颜色，故选C。
（5）句意：Sally想要留在那并画下它。A 吃。B 洗。C 离开。D 停留。根据 draw a picture of it可知，想要画鹦鹉，所以要停留才能画，故选D。
（6）句意：但是我不喜欢金刚鹦鹉，我独自去看其他动物了。A 和，并且。B 但是。C 因为。D 什么时候。根据1 don't like macaw可知，Sally喜欢鹦鹉，但是我不喜欢，故选B。
（7）句意：我喜欢大的动物，大象是我的最爱。A 大的。B 小的。C 特别的。D 危险的。根据elephant，大象可知，大象是大的，所以推测我喜欢大的动物，故选A。
（8）句意：看，那有3只大象。A 5。B 2。C 3。D 4。根据One is three years old. The other two are twenty years old.可知，一只3岁，另两只20岁，所以共有3只大象，故选C。
（9）句意：他们来自云南。A 看。B 来自。C 起床。D 起立。根据Yunnan，云南可知，他们是来自云南，故选B。
（10）句意：他们喜欢在水里玩。A 农场。B 树。C 水。D 房间。根据Sometimes they play water with their noses.可知，他们用鼻子玩水，所以推测他们喜欢在水里玩，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
15．【答案】my；when；thirtieth；to come；with；teacher；too；Lisa's；classes；an
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是两个人谈论生日的相关事情。
（1）句意：这个周六是我的生日。I，我，代词。形容性物主代词是my。修饰birthday，生日，名词，要用形容词，故答案为my。
（2）句意：什么时候是你的生日，Lyn？根据My birthday is on January可知，回答是我的生日是1月，所以推测应该是询问什么时候生日，提问时间要用when，故答案为when。
（3）句意：我的生日是1月30日。thirty，30，基数词。序数词为thirtieth，第30。1月30日的表达要用序数词，故答案为thirtieth。
（4）句意：好的，你想要来我的生聚会吗？come，来，动词。want to do sth，想要做某事，固定搭配，故答案为to come。
（5）句意：我想要和Lisa一起去。和……一起，with。with sb，和某人一起，固定搭配。故答案为with。
（6）句意：我们的老师会来吗？teach，教授，动词。名词是teacher，老师。our，我们的，后接名词作主语，故答案为teacher。
（7）句意：是的，他也会来。也，too。用于句末，且前面有，隔开，故答案为too。
（8）句意：他是Lisa最喜欢的老师。favorite，最喜欢的，前面要用形容性物主代词，所以Lisa变为Lisa's，故答案为Lisa's。
（9）句意：他的课非常有意思。class，课，名词。复数形式为classes。根据are可知，主语是复数，所以class要变为复数形式classes，故答案为classes。
（10）句意：他是一个有趣的人。根据He可知，这是一个人，所以表示一个，用冠词a或者an，且interesting是元音开头的单词，所以要用an，故答案为an。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意理解文章，理解句意，联系上下文，结合语法，写出正确的形式。
16．【答案】aunt's
【知识点】单词拼写；表示人或有生命的名词的所有格
【解析】【分析】句意：——那个穿红色衣服的女孩是谁？——她是我的表妹，我一个阿姨的女儿。阿姨，aunt，名词。名词所有格形式是aunt's，阿姨的。根据cousin，表妹可知，这是阿姨的女儿，所以用aunt's，故答案为aunt's。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意理解句意，结合首字母提示，写出正确的单词。
17．【答案】Their
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：Mary和Tom是我的表兄妹。他们的妈妈是我的阿姨。他们的，their。修饰mother，妈妈，名词要用形容词，所以用形容性物主代词，且主语是Mary和Tom，所以用他们的，their，用在句首their首字母大写，故答案为Their。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意理解句意，结合首字母提示，写出正确的单词。
18．【答案】comes
【知识点】单词拼写；第三人称单数；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：
Wang Xiao 来自日本，并且她最喜欢的科目是语文。来自，come from，固定搭配。主语为
Wang Xiao 为第三人称，所以谓语come from要用单数形式，故答案为comes。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意理解句意，结合首字母提示和语法，写出正确的单词。
19．【答案】same
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：Tony和我在同一个班级。我们是同学。相同的，same。根据We are classmates.可知，我们是同学，所以推测我们在相同的班级，故答案为same。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意理解句意，结合首字母提示和语法，写出正确的单词。
20．【答案】lessons
【知识点】单词拼写；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我在学校每天有7节课，上午4节，下午3节。课，lesson。复数为lessons。根据
at school ，在学校可知，在学校有7节的是课，且前面有数词7修饰，所以lesson要变为复数形式lessons。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意理解句意，结合首字母提示和语法，写出正确的单词。
21．【答案】doing
【知识点】单词拼写；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：Jack在30分钟后完成了作业。finish doing sth，完成某事。固定搭配。do homework，做作业，固定搭配。故答案为doing。
【点评】考查固定搭配。finish doing sth，完成某事。固定搭配。do homework，做作业，固定搭配。
22．【答案】useful
【知识点】单词拼写；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：在桌子上的大字典对我来说是非常有用的，有用的，useful，形容词。be useful to sb，对某人有用，固定搭配。故答案为useful。
【点评】考查固定搭配。be useful to sb，对某人有用，固定搭配。
23．【答案】Saturday
【知识点】单词拼写；专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——在英国周日是一周的最后一天吗？——不，是周六。周六，Saturday。根据常识可知，英国的一周是周日，周一，周二，周三，周四，周五，周六，所以最后一天是周六，故答案为Saturday。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意理解句意，结合首字母提示，写出单词。
24．【答案】having
【知识点】单词拼写；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——早餐吃一些鸡蛋怎么样？——好的。吃，have，动词。根据breakfast可知，早餐吃鸡蛋，所以此空用have，但how about，怎么样，后接doing，how about doing sth，做某事怎么样，固定搭配，故答案为having。
【点评】考查单词拼写和固定搭配。注意理解句意，结合首字母提示，写出单词，how about doing sth，做某事怎么样，固定搭配。
25．【答案】under
【知识点】单词拼写；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：鱼在水下快乐地游。下面，under。根据fish可知，鱼水下，所以under the water，在水下，固定搭配。故答案为under。
【点评】考查单词拼写和固定搭配。under the water，在水下，固定搭配。
26．【答案】Where's；your
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：我的足球在桌子下面。划线部分为under the table，在桌子下，即是地点，对地点进行提问用where，且其余成分变为一般疑问句，所以is提前，且可以与where缩写为where's。my要变为your，故答案为Where's，your。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意对地点提问用where，且注意人称的变化。
27．【答案】have；watches
【知识点】句型转换；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：她有一个漂亮的手表。要把句子变为复数形式，所以谓语动词has要变为原形have，宾语watch变为复数watches，故答案为have，watches。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意变复数时，谓语和宾语要做相应的变化。
28．【答案】What's；price
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：这个T恤衫多少钱？要变为同义句，How much + 谓语+主语=What's the price of +主语，故答案为What's，price。
【点评】考查句型转换。How much + 谓语+主语=What's the price of +主语。
29．【答案】doesn't；like
【知识点】句型转换；第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：Julia晚饭喜欢水果沙拉。改为否定句，也就是Julia晚饭不喜欢水果沙拉，所以在动词likes前加否定，且主语为Julia为第三人称，所以助动词用doesn't构成否定，为doesn't like，故答案为doesn't，like。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意变否定时注意助动词的变化。
30．【答案】Does；want
【知识点】句型转换；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：Cindy想要在课后打排球。要改为一般疑问句，此句主语为Cindy为第三人称，所以要用助动词does，句子里原有的动词wants变为原形want，故答案为Does，want。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意助动词要根据人称和时态变化。
31．【答案】Dear Mary,
I'm happy to hear from you. I'm fine/OK
these days./Everything goes well. I have a happy Sunday. I get up at 7:00am and
then have breakfast. At 9:30am, I finish my homework. I do some shopping at
ten. I buy some apples and rice for my family. In the afternoon, I play tennis
with my friends. My favorite subject is math. I think it's very interesting.
Next Saturday is my birthday. I will have a birthday party at home. You can
come at 6 pm.
Yours,
Peter
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】 这是一篇给材料作文，要给新同学Mary写一封电子邮件。本题给出了部分内容，要求添加一些适当的内容。在写作时要注意时态，结合所给材料可知，描述自己的情况时，要用一般现在时。在写作时应适当使用连词，做到上下文联系密，符合逻辑关系。
【点评】如果文章中使用了非常好的短语和句子会给文章增色，如at 7:00am，At 9:30am，In the afternoon和 Next Saturday 等时间短语，使文章的时间点更为精确，逻辑更为清晰。
1 / 1浙江省杭州市萧山区城厢片五校2018-2019学年七年级下学期英语开学考试试卷（含听力音频）
一、听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。（每小题2分，共10分）
1．（2019七下·萧山开学考）Who is the boy's cousin
A．Jenny. B．Mary. C．Anna.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Look at that girl, Jenny. She is my cousin, Mary.
W: Oh, she is so nice.
【分析】句意：谁是男孩的表妹？根据She is my cousin, Mary.可知，Mary是男孩的表妹，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中寻找依据，选出正确答案。
2．（2019七下·萧山开学考）Where is Bob's dictionary
A．On the desk. B．In the bookcase. C．Under the chair.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Mom, my dictionary isn't on the desk. Is it in the bookcase
W: No, Bob. It's under the chair.
【分析】句意：Bob的字典在哪里？根据 It's under the chair.可知，字典在椅子下，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中寻找依据，选出正确答案。
3．（2019七下·萧山开学考）What color is Alice's eraser
A．Black. B．Red. C．Green.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, Alice. Is this black pen yours
W: Yes, it is. And the red eraser and the green ruler are mine, too.
【分析】句意：Alice的橡皮是什么颜色的？根据 And the red eraser and the green ruler are mine, too.可知，红色的橡皮是Alice的，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中寻找依据，选出正确答案。
4．（2019七下·萧山开学考）How can Peter find his ID card
A．Call Mr. Green. B．Email Mr. Green. C．Write to Mr. Green.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Linda, I lost my ID card.
W: Oh, Peter, it must be in the Lost and Found box in our school. You can call Mr. Green.
【分析】句意：Peter怎么找到他的身份证的？根据 You can call Mr. Green.可知，可以给Mr Green打电话询问，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中寻找依据，选出正确答案。
5．（2019七下·萧山开学考）What does Alice want to do
A．Play ping-pong. B．Watch TV. C．Play computer games.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey, Alice. Let's watch TV.
W: Sounds boring. How about playing computer games
【分析】句意：Alice想要做什么？根据How about playing computer games 可知，Alice提议玩电脑游戏，所以她应该是想要玩游戏，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中寻找依据，选出正确答案。
二、听较长对话，回答问题。（每小题2分，共10分）
6．（2019七下·萧山开学考）听下面一段较长的对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。
（1）Who does the girl want to buy a skirt for
A．Her sister. B．Her aunt. C．Her mother.
（2）How much does the girl pay(付款) for the skirt
A．Eight dollars. B．Ten dollars. C．Twelve dollars.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Can I help you
W: Yes, please. I need a skirt.
M: Who do you buy it for
W: For my mother.
M: OK. How about this white skirt
W: It looks nice. It's 10 dollars, right
M: Oh, all the clothes are on sale today. So it's only 8 dollars.
W: Great! I'll take it.
【分析】文章大意：这是一个顾客和售货员之间的对话。
（1）根据For my mother.可知，想给妈妈买裙子，故选C。
（2）根据Oh, all the clothes are on sale today. So it's only 8 dollars.可知，裙子在打折，只要8元，故选A。
【点评】考查长对话理解。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中寻找依据，选出正确答案。
7．（2019七下·萧山开学考）听下面一段较长的对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。
（1）When is John's birthday
A．On April 9th. B．On April 19th. C．On April 29th.
（2）Who will go to the party with Anna
A．Jenny. B．Mike. C．Linda.
（3）Where is John's birthday party
A．At home. B．In his classroom. C．In a store.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Anna! Are you busy on April 19th
W: Not really, John. What's up
M: My birthday is on that day. Do you want to come to my birthday party
W: Yes, and is it your twelfth birthday.
M: No, it's my thirteenth birthday.
W: Oh, I see. Can Jenny come with me
M: Yes, sure. Mike and Linda want to come, too.
W: Sounds good! Where's your party
M: In our classroom.
W: OK. See you then.
【分析】文章大意：这是一个邀请朋友参加生日聚会的对话。
（1）根据 Are you busy on April 19th 和My birthday is on that day. 可知，生日在4月19日，故选B。
（2）根据Can Jenny come with me 可知，Jenny想和Anna一起去，故选A。
（3）根据In our classroom.可知，生日在我们的教室举办，故选B。
【点评】考查长对话理解。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中寻找依据，选出正确答案。
三、听独白，回答问题。（每小题2分，共10分）
8．（2019七下·萧山开学考）听下面一段独白，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。
（1）What's Helen's favorite sport
A．Basketball. B．Baseball. C．Tennis.
（2）How long does she play sports every day
A．For one hour. B．For two hours. C．For three hours.
（3）What's her favorite subject
A．Chinese. B．Music. C．English.
（4）What does she think of math
A．It's difficult. B．It's boring. C．It's fun.
（5）Why does she like Friday
A．Because she is free on that day.
B．Because the next day is Saturday.
C．Because she has a good time on that day.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Helen is my best friend. She is fourteen years old. She likes sports and tennis is her favorite sport. After school, she plays sports with her classmates for an hour every day. At school, her favorite subject is English. She likes music, too. But she doesn't like math. She says it's really difficult for her. What's her favorite day It's Friday because the next day is Saturday. She is free on that day, so she can have a good rest.
【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了我的好朋友Helen的基本情况。
（1）根据She likes sports and tennis is her favorite sport. 可知，她最喜欢的运动是网球，故选C。
（2）根据she plays sports with her classmates for an hour every day.可知，她每天打球一个小时，故选A。
（3）根据her favorite subject is English.可知，她最喜欢的科目是英语，故选C。
（4）根据But she doesn't like math. She says it's really difficult for her.可知，她不喜欢数学，觉得数学太难，故选A。
（5）根据It's Friday because the next day is Saturday. 可知，喜欢星期五的原因是接下来是周六，故选B。
【点评】考查短文理解。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中寻找依据，选出正确答案。
四、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）
9．（2019七下·萧山开学考）阅读理解
My
name is James. I have many subjects on weekdays. Let's have a look!
　 Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
morning English Handwork PE Math Science
morning PE History English Handwork History
morning Science Math Music Geography IT
afternoon Art English Science Chinese Geography
afternoon Math Chinese Art Music English
（1）How many subjects does James have
A．Eleven. B．Ten. C．Nine. D．Eight.
（2）Which of the following is NOT true according to the table(表格)
A．James has three lessons in the morning on weekdays.
B．James doesn't have music on Monday.
C．James has one IT lesson every week.
D．If(如果) James likes sports, his favorite day is Thursday.
（3）What's the table about
A．James' subjects at school. B．James' first day at school.
C．When to play sports. D．James' favorite subjects.
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）A
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是James的课程表，记录了他每天要上的课。
（1）细节题。根据课程表可知，James有English、PE、Science、Art、Math、Handwork、History、Chinese、Music、Geography、IT课，共11门课，故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据课程表可知，如果他喜欢运动，他最喜欢的一天应该是有体育课的时候，而周四没有体育课，所以D选项表达错误，故选D。
（3）主旨大意题。通读全文，这是James的课程表，记录了他每天要上的课。所以文章主要介绍James在学校的课程，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
10．（2019七下·萧山开学考）阅读理解
I am
13. It's my first time to go to New York. I go there with my friend Emma. We
get to New York at about 10pm, and we want to do some sightseeing(观光). So we go to the Empire State Building. But the 86th
floor(层) is cold. A long time later, we go to the
hotel(酒店).
On the second day, we go shopping in the
morning, visit the Statue of Liberty at noon, and go shopping again in the
afternoon.
It is rainy on the third day, but we get up
early in the morning. We have some bread and go to Rockefeller Center. We see
the whole city there. I feel like I am on top(顶部) of
the world. In the evening, we walk around Times Square, watch all the people
and the street performers(街头艺人). At 11pm, Emma and I go
back to the hotel. We go back home the next day. New York is really a good
place.
（1）What can we know about the Empire State Building according to the passage
A．It is tall. B．It is cold.
C．There are lots of people in it. D．There you can buy many things.
（2）Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．Emma and I have dinner first when we get to New York.
B．Emma and I spend all the second day on shopping.
C．Emma and I don't go to Rockefeller Center because of the rain.
D．Emma and I go back to the hotel in the evening.
（3）What is the passage mainly about
A．Emma and I. B．My first trip to New York.
C．New York City. D．The people in New York.
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍我第一次去纽约的事情。
（1）推理判断题。根据 So we go to the Empire State Building. But the 86th floor(层) is cold. 可知，86层很冷，所以建筑物与86层，推断出这个建筑物很高，故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据We get to New York at about 10pm, and we want to do some sightseeing(观光). So we go to the Empire State Building. But the 86th floor(层) is cold. A long time later, we go to the hotel(酒店).可知，下午到纽约，然后去了帝国大厦，因为帝国大厦冷，去了酒店，所以是下午去的酒店，不是晚上，所以D选项错误，故选D。
（3）主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍我第一次去纽约的事情。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题和主旨题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
11．（2019七下·萧山开学考）阅读理解
Children
in Hungary(匈牙利) go to school at the age of six and
they must go to school until(直到……为止) the age of sixteen. One school is primary school, and children may
study there for eight years. But a lot of children want to leave primary school
earlier(更早) and go to middle school at the age of ten
or twelve.
There are two terms in Hungarian schools. The
school year begins in early September and ends in June. In primary and middle
schools, there isn't a break between the two terms. The school day in
primary and middle schools begins at eight o'clock in the morning and there are
usually five or six classes a day with ten or fifteen minutes' breaks between
them. Each class is forty-five minutes. There are no tests in primary and
middle schools, except for(除了) the middle school
finals.
（1）Children in Hungary can leave primary school when they are _______.
A．6 B．8 C．12 D．14
（2）What does the underlined word "break" mean in Chinese
A．间歇 B．竞赛 C．请柬 D．协议
（3）When do the Hungarian schools have their first class
A．At 7:30am. B．At 8:00am. C．At 8:30am. D．At 9:00am.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Children in Hungary must study for twelve years.
B．A lot of children want to study in middle schools at the age of ten or twelve.
C．In primary and middle schools, there is a break between the two terms.
D．Children in Hungarian schools don't need to have tests.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了匈牙利孩子从6岁到16岁的学校生活。
（1）推理判断题。根据Children in Hungary(匈牙利) go to school at the age of six 和One school is primary school, and children may study there for eight years. 可知，匈牙利的孩子从6岁开始上学，要在小学读8年书，所以离开小学是8+6为14岁，故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据 The school year begins in early September and ends in June. 和In primary and middle schools, there isn't a break between the two terms. 可知，在Hungarian schools是有两个学期的，且时间是不连续的，所以推测在小学和中学是连续的，没有间隔的，所以推测break是间歇的意思，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据The school day in primary and middle schools begins at eight o'clock in the morning 可知，第一节课在早上8点开始，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据 But a lot of children want to leave primary school earlier(更早) and go to middle school at the age of ten or twelve.可知，很多孩子想早点离开小学，在10岁或者12岁去中学读书，所以B选项正确，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
12．（2019七下·萧山开学考）阅读理解
Travel(旅行) is fun and exciting. There are some things you should know when
you travel.
Travel should be a way to relax. But very
often it's not. You may spend(花费) most of your time
travelling to so many places. After this, you may feel exhausted. And
you may feel terrible after a few hours. When travelling, you should sometimes
stop walking and sit down for a few hours in a nice place.
______________ You may have problem sleeping
at night, so it is important(重要的) for you to find a
comfortable bed. In many cities, the night life can be very exciting. If you
want to stay out late at night, be sure to sleep for an hour or two during the
day.
Finally, good eating is important when you're
travelling. To keep healthy, you should eat different kinds of food and care
about(留意) how much you eat. Too much food is not good for you.
（1）What does the underlined word "exhausted" mean in English
A．Relaxed B．Tired C．Bored D．Busy
（2）How can you keep yourself healthy when travelling
A．By wearing nice clothes and shoes.
B．By always sitting for a long time.
C．By sleeping for one or two hours at night.
D．By eating different kinds of food but not too much.
（3）How many things should you know when travelling according to the passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
（4）Which of the following can be put into the blank
A．Good sleep is also important during your trip.
B．Don't sleep too much during your trip.
C．A good room is good for travelling.
D．The night life is exciting.
（5）What's the best title for the passage
A．How to stay healthy when travelling.
B．How to make your travel interesting.
C．How to find healthy food for yourself.
D．How to relax when travelling.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
（5）A
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍旅行时要保持健康需要知道的事情。
（1）推理判断题。根据You may spend(花费) most of your time travelling to so many places. After this, you may feel exhausted. 可知，游玩了很多地方，所以推测你会感觉劳累，所以B选项符合，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据To keep healthy, you should eat different kinds of food and care about(留意) how much you eat.可知，为了保持健康，你应该吃不同的食物，但不能多吃，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据You may have problem sleeping at night, so it is important(重要的) for you to find a comfortable bed.和If you want to stay out late at night, be sure to sleep for an hour or two during the day.和Finally, good eating is important when you're travelling. 可知，在旅行时，注意床要舒服，要有充足睡眠，要注意饮食，所以要知道这三件事，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据You may have problem sleeping at night, so it is important(重要的) for you to find a comfortable bed. In many cities, the night life can be very exciting. If you want to stay out late at night, be sure to sleep for an hour or two during the day.可知，此段主要是说睡眠的是，所以首句应该是总结性话语睡眠是重要的，故选A。
（5）主旨大意题，通读全文，文章主要介绍旅行时要保持健康需要知道的事情，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
13．（2019七下·萧山开学考）下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余项。
The
following are some ads(广告). Read them carefully and
you can get something useful.
　 　
There, we can teach children all kinds of ball
games, such as football, basketball and baseball. Please come to No.48,
Dongfeng Road between 9:00am and 5:00pm. Please call Huang Jian at 88557676.
　 　
Our shirts are on sale today. The first one
is $125. The second one is at a 30% discount(折扣).
They are nice to wear and easy to wash.
　 　
There are two bedrooms, two bathrooms, one
living room and a TV in our apartment. We also have free Wi-Fi. The price is
$1,200 for two months. Our telephone number is 892-5826-5022.
　 　
We need five waiters. The waiters should be
over(超过) 1.70 meters tall. They can get $ 1,800-2,200 every month. If you
are interested, please call Mrs. Leone at 892-5638-5022.
　 　
Free examinations(检查) for those over 65. Give you some good ways to keep healthy! Please
come to find li Yulin in Dongfang Hospital from 8:30am to 5:30pm on July 25 and
26. Please call li Yulin at 58828976.
A. Waiters(服务员) wanted
B. City
sports center
C. Health
center
D. An
apartment for rent(公寓出租)
E. An
exciting soccer game
F. Selling
shirts
【答案】B；F；D；A；C
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍的是一些广告，可以从中获取有用的信息。
A. Waiters(服务员) wanted 服务员招聘。
B. City sports center 城市运动中心。
C. Health center 健康中心。
D. An apartment for rent(公寓出租) 公寓出租。
E. An exciting soccer game 一个令人兴奋的足球游戏。
F. Selling shirts 卖衬衫。
（1）根据There, we can teach children all kinds of ball games, such as football, basketball and baseball.可知，在这里有各种球类游戏，所以推测是运动中心，故选B。
（2）根据Our shirts are on sale today. 可知，衬衫正在促销，所以是卖衬衫的广告，故选F。
（3）根据There are two bedrooms, two bathrooms, one living room and a TV in our apartment. 可知，公寓有的房间，所以推测是公寓出租，故选D。
（4）根据We need five waiters.可知，需要5个服务员，所以推测是服务员招聘，故选A。
（5）根据Free examinations(检查) for those over 65. Give you some good ways to keep healthy! 可知，给超过65岁的人免费体检，保持健康，所以推测出是体检中心，故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，选出正确答案。
五、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
14．（2019七下·萧山开学考）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
It's
a warm day today. I go to the （1） with my friend Sally. There are many animals
in it.
Sally loves birds. We go to see the birds
first. There are about 20 kinds of （2） in the zoo. They are very cute. Look! Sally's
favorite is over there. Sally （3） it macaw (金刚鹦鹉). The
macaw has three different （4） :
red, blue and yellow. It eats fruit, vegetables and even rice. Sally wants to （5） there and draw a picture of it. （6） 1 don't like macaw and I go to see other
animals alone.
I like （7） animals and elephants are my favorite. So I go
to see the elephant. Look! There are （8） elephants in the zoo. One is three years
old. The other two are twenty years old. They （9） Yunnan. The elephants like to eat plants. They
like to play in the （10） . Sometimes they play water with their
noses. It's interesting.
（1）A．library B．zoo C．school D．park
（2）A．shops B．books C．birds D．drinks
（3）A．asks B．calls C．reads D．makes
（4）A．kinds B．subjects C．colors D．pictures
（5）A．eat B．wash C．leave D．stay
（6）A．And B．But C．Because D．When
（7）A．large B．small C．special D．dangerous
（8）A．five B．two C．three D．four
（9）A．look at B．come
from C．get up D．stand up
（10）A．farm B．tree C．water D．room
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要写和好朋友Sally一起去动物园的事情。
（1）句意：我和我的好朋友Sally一起去动物园。A 图书馆。B 动物园。C 学校。D 公园。根据There are many animals in it.可知，里面有很多动物，可以推测出是动物园，故选B。
（2）句意：动物园里大约有20种鸟。A 商店。B 书。C 鸟。D 饮料。根据in the zoo可知，在动物园里，所以推测应该是有20种鸟，故选C。
（3）句意：Sally叫它金刚鹦鹉。A 问。B 叫，称呼。C 读。D 制作。根据macaw可知，应该是叫它金刚鹦鹉，故选B。
（4）句意：金刚鹦鹉有3种不同的颜色。A 种类。B 科目。C 颜色。D 图片。根据red, blue and yellow. 可知，红色，蓝色和黄色属于颜色，所以是有三种不同的颜色，故选C。
（5）句意：Sally想要留在那并画下它。A 吃。B 洗。C 离开。D 停留。根据 draw a picture of it可知，想要画鹦鹉，所以要停留才能画，故选D。
（6）句意：但是我不喜欢金刚鹦鹉，我独自去看其他动物了。A 和，并且。B 但是。C 因为。D 什么时候。根据1 don't like macaw可知，Sally喜欢鹦鹉，但是我不喜欢，故选B。
（7）句意：我喜欢大的动物，大象是我的最爱。A 大的。B 小的。C 特别的。D 危险的。根据elephant，大象可知，大象是大的，所以推测我喜欢大的动物，故选A。
（8）句意：看，那有3只大象。A 5。B 2。C 3。D 4。根据One is three years old. The other two are twenty years old.可知，一只3岁，另两只20岁，所以共有3只大象，故选C。
（9）句意：他们来自云南。A 看。B 来自。C 起床。D 起立。根据Yunnan，云南可知，他们是来自云南，故选B。
（10）句意：他们喜欢在水里玩。A 农场。B 树。C 水。D 房间。根据Sometimes they play water with their noses.可知，他们用鼻子玩水，所以推测他们喜欢在水里玩，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
六、语法填空(共10小题，计10分)
15．（2019七下·萧山开学考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A: Hello, this is Mary.
B: Hello, this is Lyn.
A: This Saturday is 　 　(I)birthday!
B: Your birthday Well, how old are you
A: I'm twelve years old. 　 　 is your birthday, Lyn
B: My birthday is on January the 　 　(thirty).
A: Well, do you want 　 　 (come) to my birthday party
B: Yes! And I want to go 　 　Lisa. Oh! When is the
party
A: At 4 o'clock in the afternoon in our classroom.
B: OK. Will our 　 　 (teach) Mr. Li come
A: Yes, he will come, 　 　.
B: Lisa will be happy to meet him at your birthday party. He
is 　 　 (Lisa) favorite teacher.
A: His 　 　(class) are very interesting. We all like
him.
B: That's for sure. He is 　 　 interesting person.
【答案】my；when；thirtieth；to come；with；teacher；too；Lisa's；classes；an
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是两个人谈论生日的相关事情。
（1）句意：这个周六是我的生日。I，我，代词。形容性物主代词是my。修饰birthday，生日，名词，要用形容词，故答案为my。
（2）句意：什么时候是你的生日，Lyn？根据My birthday is on January可知，回答是我的生日是1月，所以推测应该是询问什么时候生日，提问时间要用when，故答案为when。
（3）句意：我的生日是1月30日。thirty，30，基数词。序数词为thirtieth，第30。1月30日的表达要用序数词，故答案为thirtieth。
（4）句意：好的，你想要来我的生聚会吗？come，来，动词。want to do sth，想要做某事，固定搭配，故答案为to come。
（5）句意：我想要和Lisa一起去。和……一起，with。with sb，和某人一起，固定搭配。故答案为with。
（6）句意：我们的老师会来吗？teach，教授，动词。名词是teacher，老师。our，我们的，后接名词作主语，故答案为teacher。
（7）句意：是的，他也会来。也，too。用于句末，且前面有，隔开，故答案为too。
（8）句意：他是Lisa最喜欢的老师。favorite，最喜欢的，前面要用形容性物主代词，所以Lisa变为Lisa's，故答案为Lisa's。
（9）句意：他的课非常有意思。class，课，名词。复数形式为classes。根据are可知，主语是复数，所以class要变为复数形式classes，故答案为classes。
（10）句意：他是一个有趣的人。根据He可知，这是一个人，所以表示一个，用冠词a或者an，且interesting是元音开头的单词，所以要用an，故答案为an。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意理解文章，理解句意，联系上下文，结合语法，写出正确的形式。
七、根据下列句子或对话及所给单词的首字母，写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。（共10小题，计10分）
16．（2019七下·萧山开学考）Who is that girl in red --She is my cousin, my a　 　 daughter.
【答案】aunt's
【知识点】单词拼写；表示人或有生命的名词的所有格
【解析】【分析】句意：——那个穿红色衣服的女孩是谁？——她是我的表妹，我一个阿姨的女儿。阿姨，aunt，名词。名词所有格形式是aunt's，阿姨的。根据cousin，表妹可知，这是阿姨的女儿，所以用aunt's，故答案为aunt's。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意理解句意，结合首字母提示，写出正确的单词。
17．（2019七下·萧山开学考）Mary and Tom are my cousins. T　 　 mother is my aunt.
【答案】Their
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：Mary和Tom是我的表兄妹。他们的妈妈是我的阿姨。他们的，their。修饰mother，妈妈，名词要用形容词，所以用形容性物主代词，且主语是Mary和Tom，所以用他们的，their，用在句首their首字母大写，故答案为Their。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意理解句意，结合首字母提示，写出正确的单词。
18．（2019七下·萧山开学考）Wang Xiao c　 　 from Japan and her favorite subject is Chinese.
【答案】comes
【知识点】单词拼写；第三人称单数；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：
Wang Xiao 来自日本，并且她最喜欢的科目是语文。来自，come from，固定搭配。主语为
Wang Xiao 为第三人称，所以谓语come from要用单数形式，故答案为comes。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意理解句意，结合首字母提示和语法，写出正确的单词。
19．（2019七下·萧山开学考）Tony and I are in the s　 　 class. We are classmates.
【答案】same
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：Tony和我在同一个班级。我们是同学。相同的，same。根据We are classmates.可知，我们是同学，所以推测我们在相同的班级，故答案为same。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意理解句意，结合首字母提示和语法，写出正确的单词。
20．（2019七下·萧山开学考）I have seven l　 　 at school every day--four in the morning and
three in the afternoon.
【答案】lessons
【知识点】单词拼写；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我在学校每天有7节课，上午4节，下午3节。课，lesson。复数为lessons。根据
at school ，在学校可知，在学校有7节的是课，且前面有数词7修饰，所以lesson要变为复数形式lessons。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意理解句意，结合首字母提示和语法，写出正确的单词。
21．（2019七下·萧山开学考）Jack finishes d　 　 his homework after 30 minutes.
【答案】doing
【知识点】单词拼写；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：Jack在30分钟后完成了作业。finish doing sth，完成某事。固定搭配。do homework，做作业，固定搭配。故答案为doing。
【点评】考查固定搭配。finish doing sth，完成某事。固定搭配。do homework，做作业，固定搭配。
22．（2019七下·萧山开学考）The big dictionary on the table is very u　 　 to me.
【答案】useful
【知识点】单词拼写；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：在桌子上的大字典对我来说是非常有用的，有用的，useful，形容词。be useful to sb，对某人有用，固定搭配。故答案为useful。
【点评】考查固定搭配。be useful to sb，对某人有用，固定搭配。
23．（2019七下·萧山开学考）—Is Sunday the last day of a week in the UK
—No,
it's S　 　.
【答案】Saturday
【知识点】单词拼写；专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——在英国周日是一周的最后一天吗？——不，是周六。周六，Saturday。根据常识可知，英国的一周是周日，周一，周二，周三，周四，周五，周六，所以最后一天是周六，故答案为Saturday。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意理解句意，结合首字母提示，写出单词。
24．（2019七下·萧山开学考）—What about h　 　 some eggs for breakfast
—OK.
【答案】having
【知识点】单词拼写；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——早餐吃一些鸡蛋怎么样？——好的。吃，have，动词。根据breakfast可知，早餐吃鸡蛋，所以此空用have，但how about，怎么样，后接doing，how about doing sth，做某事怎么样，固定搭配，故答案为having。
【点评】考查单词拼写和固定搭配。注意理解句意，结合首字母提示，写出单词，how about doing sth，做某事怎么样，固定搭配。
25．（2019七下·萧山开学考）Fish swim u　 　 the water happily.
【答案】under
【知识点】单词拼写；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：鱼在水下快乐地游。下面，under。根据fish可知，鱼水下，所以under the water，在水下，固定搭配。故答案为under。
【点评】考查单词拼写和固定搭配。under the water，在水下，固定搭配。
八、按要求完成下列各题（共5小题，计5分）
26．（2019七下·萧山开学考）My soccer ball is under the table.(对划线部分提问)
　 　　 　 soccer ball
【答案】Where's；your
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：我的足球在桌子下面。划线部分为under the table，在桌子下，即是地点，对地点进行提问用where，且其余成分变为一般疑问句，所以is提前，且可以与where缩写为where's。my要变为your，故答案为Where's，your。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意对地点提问用where，且注意人称的变化。
27．（2019七下·萧山开学考）She has a nice watch.（改为复数形式）
They 　 　 some nice 　 　.
【答案】have；watches
【知识点】句型转换；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：她有一个漂亮的手表。要把句子变为复数形式，所以谓语动词has要变为原形have，宾语watch变为复数watches，故答案为have，watches。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意变复数时，谓语和宾语要做相应的变化。
28．（2019七下·萧山开学考）How much is this T-shirt （改为同义句）
　 　 the 　 　 of this T-shirt.
【答案】What's；price
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：这个T恤衫多少钱？要变为同义句，How much + 谓语+主语=What's the price of +主语，故答案为What's，price。
【点评】考查句型转换。How much + 谓语+主语=What's the price of +主语。
29．（2019七下·萧山开学考）Julia likes fruit salad for dinner.（改为否定句）
Julia 　 　　 　 fruit salad for dinner.
【答案】doesn't；like
【知识点】句型转换；第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：Julia晚饭喜欢水果沙拉。改为否定句，也就是Julia晚饭不喜欢水果沙拉，所以在动词likes前加否定，且主语为Julia为第三人称，所以助动词用doesn't构成否定，为doesn't like，故答案为doesn't，like。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意变否定时注意助动词的变化。
30．（2019七下·萧山开学考）Cindy wants to play volleyball after class.（改为一般疑问句）
　 　 Cindy 　 　 to play volleyball after class
【答案】Does；want
【知识点】句型转换；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：Cindy想要在课后打排球。要改为一般疑问句，此句主语为Cindy为第三人称，所以要用助动词does，句子里原有的动词wants变为原形want，故答案为Does，want。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意助动词要根据人称和时态变化。
九、书面表达（共1小题，计15分）
31．（2019七下·萧山开学考）假设你是Peter，刚刚收到你们班上的新同学Mary的一封电子邮件。请根据Mary写给你的邮件中的问题给她写一封邮件。要求：60词左右，内容可适当发挥。（开头结尾不给出，请自由发挥，注意按照书信格式写邮件）
Dear
Peter, How are you I'm Mary. Do you have a
happy Sunday Do you finish your homework What do you do What food do you
like What's your favorite subject Please write to me soon. I really want to
make friends（交朋友） with you. Yours, Mary
【答案】Dear Mary,
I'm happy to hear from you. I'm fine/OK
these days./Everything goes well. I have a happy Sunday. I get up at 7:00am and
then have breakfast. At 9:30am, I finish my homework. I do some shopping at
ten. I buy some apples and rice for my family. In the afternoon, I play tennis
with my friends. My favorite subject is math. I think it's very interesting.
Next Saturday is my birthday. I will have a birthday party at home. You can
come at 6 pm.
Yours,
Peter
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】 这是一篇给材料作文，要给新同学Mary写一封电子邮件。本题给出了部分内容，要求添加一些适当的内容。在写作时要注意时态，结合所给材料可知，描述自己的情况时，要用一般现在时。在写作时应适当使用连词，做到上下文联系密，符合逻辑关系。
【点评】如果文章中使用了非常好的短语和句子会给文章增色，如at 7:00am，At 9:30am，In the afternoon和 Next Saturday 等时间短语，使文章的时间点更为精确，逻辑更为清晰。
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