浙江省绍兴市2018-2019学年七年级下学期英语开学考试试卷

浙江省绍兴市2018-2019学年七年级下学期英语开学考试试卷
1．（2019七下·绍兴开学考）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Sam is a very busy man. He is 60 and he
has a lot of （1） .
He is a postman (邮递员), a taxi driver, a school-bus driver, a boatman, a cook and a
milkman. Also he and his wife, Margaret, （2） a shop and a small hotel.
Sam lives and works on an island (岛) （3） London. Only 120 people are on the island, （4） in summer 150 tourists (旅游者) come on Sam's boat every day. So Sam gets up at six and makes breakfast
for the people in the hotel. At eight, he drives the island's （5） to school. At nine, he sends (送) （6） to all the houses on the island. He also sends
milk to （7） . Then he helps in the shop. He says, "Margaret
likes to be （8） , too. We are busy and we don't like
watching TV in the shop." He says, "I cook the dinner and Margaret （9） .
At ten, we have some milk and then we go to bed. Perhaps (可能) our life （10） very interesting, but we like it."
（1）A．jobs B．works C．friends D．shops
（2）A．has B．have C．opens D．work
（3）A．in B．to C．from D．near
（4）A．because B．so C．but D．and
（5）A．people B．men C．children D．tourists
（6）A．milk B．plants C．letters D．clothes
（7）A．it B．us C．her D．them
（8）A．strict B．fun C．relaxing D．busy
（9）A．helps B．asks C．listens D．looks
（10）A．is B．isn't C．are D．aren't
2．（2019七下·绍兴开学考）阅读理解
Susan has a big and happy family. Alan
and Linda are her grandparents. They are old but very kind. They like reading
at home, and sometimes they take a walk in a park. Susan's father Peter is a
teacher. He teaches in a middle school. He likes playing sports, such as
volleyball, basketball and tennis. He doesn't like taking a walk in the park.
That isn't interesting, he thinks. Susan's mother Jasmine is a beautiful lady.
She goes to work from Monday to Friday. She is a policewoman. Peter has a brother.
His name is John. He and his wife live(生活) in the big family, too. They have a daughter called Joanna. She
and Susan are in the same school. She has many school things. She puts them in
the right places. So her room is always tidy.
（1）How many people are mentioned(提到的)
A．6. B．7.
C．8. D．We don't know.
（2）Who doesn't like taking a walk in a park
A．Susan's grandparents. B．Susan's father.
C．Susan's uncle. D．Susan.
（3）Joanna is Susan's ________.
A．aunt B．Mother C．grandmother D．cousin
（4）What does "right" mean here in Chinese
A．好的 B．合适的 C．漂亮的 D．整洁的
（5）Which is NOT true
A．Susan's grandparents like playing sports.
B．Susan and Joanna go to the same school.
C．Peter is Susan's father.
D．Jasmine is a policewoman.
3．（2019七下·绍兴开学考）阅读理解
My name is Sam. I'm 12 years old. I
get up at seven o'clock. And I have breakfast at seven thirty o'clock. I want
to join the art club. I don't like science. I think it's boring. My favorite
teacher is Mr. Black, who teaches art. I go to the movies every weekend. I
like to watch comedies.
My name is Alice. I'm 13 years old. I'm
in Grade Seven. My favorite subject is music. I don't like math because it's
very difficult. My favorite teacher is my English teacher, Miss Steen. I can
speak English very well. I have a good eating habit. I eat an apple a day to
keep fit.
Hi! My name is Han Li. I'm 15 years old.
I'm in Grade Eight. Mr. Ma is my favorite teacher. He teaches us math. I like
math and P. E. I can play basketball well. I want to join a basketball club.
I hope to be a basketball player in the future.
I'm Zhao Lei. I am 14 years old. I
get up at six fifty in the morning. I have my breakfast at seven ten. I take
a bus to school at seven forty. I go home at four thirty in the afternoon. I
don't like history. But I like geography. My favorite teacher is Miss Yang.
（1）________ favorite subject is art.
A．Sam's B．Han Li's C．Zhao Lei's D．Alice's
（2）The underlined word "fit" means ________.
A．happy B．healthy C．interesting D．busy
（3）Alice doesn't like math because it is ________.
A．boring B．useful C．difficult D．OK
（4）________ teaches math.
A．Mr Black. B．Miss Steen. C．M r Ma. D．Miss Yang.
（5）Zhao Lei goes home ________ in the afternoon.
A．at seven B．at six fifty C．at four thirty D．seven forty
4．（2019七下·绍兴开学考）阅读理解
Students learn their lessons in class. In
class teachers teach them. Students sit in the classroom listening to the
teacher. This is a way of leaning. Is this the only way for students to learn
something Of course not. There another way to learn. That is, students can
teach themselves. For example, if you cannot remember something when you are
doing your homework, you can look through （浏览）your book
to find the answer. This is a way to teach
yourself. And it is not a difficult thing. We can do this at any
place and at any time.
How do you teach yourself The first thing
you must do is reading. Read something interesting. The second is that you must
ask yourself questions. Many clever students often do this. The question are
about something you don't understand or you want to know more about. You can
write down these questions. The third is to answer the questions yourself by
thinking hard, by reading the texts or other books, and sometimes by asking
other people. There are ways of teaching
yourself. And if you do these things for a long time, you will be sure to
succeed（成功）in your study.
（1）Listening to the teacher is for students to learn something.
A．not a way B．the best way
C．the only way D．not the only way
（2）If you want to succeed(成功), you'd better learn .
A．how to teach others B．how to teach yourself
C．to read and write D．how w ask questions
（3）What does teach yourself mean(意思是)
A．教别人 B．自学 C．问问题 D．上课
（4）A clever student usually likes .
A．asking questions B．answering questions
C．Finding answers D．teaching others
（5）Which of the following is TRUE
A．A student can teach himself only in class.
B．It is a bad way to learn from the teacher.
C．A student can learn to teach himself if he wants to.
D．Students know very well ho w to teach themselves.
5．（2019七下·绍兴开学考）阅读理解
In
America High Schools, most students have English, science, math and history.
They are basic(基础的)lessons and each lesson is
very useful.
In
English class, the students study grammar and read famous literature(文学作品). In science class, they study biology, chemistry or physics.
History is very interesting and students learn about important events and places
in the United States. Students have other lessons, too. Some of them are music,
home economics (经济) and computer science. Students don't
need to have all of these lessons. Some study music because they feel it is
relaxing. Some study computer science because they think it is useful. In each
class, teachers give students exams. Some exams are difficult but a good student
can always do well. Studying in America is very great because students have a
lot of free time.
They think they are happy.
（1）How many basic lessons are there in America High Schools
A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6
（2）What do students do in science class
A．They study grammar and read Famous literature.
B．They study biology, chemistry or physics.
C．They learn about important events and places in the US.
D．They lean home economics.
（3）Why do some students study music
A．Because it's interesting. B．Because it's useful.
C．Because it's relaxing. D．Because it's not difficult.
（4）Which of the following is NOT right
A．Students in America High School need to have English, science, math and history.
B．Students need to have all the lessons in America High School.
C．The students have exams in each class.
D．A good student can be good at the exams.
（5）What can we know from the passage
A．Students in America High School like studying there.
B．Students in America High School are busy and they don't have free time.
C．Students in America High School think they have too many subjects.
D．Students in America High School need help in their study.
6．（2019七下·绍兴开学考）根据单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。
fun
work tooth quick
run
（1）My sister is very young(幼小的). She can't brush
her 　 　.
（2）Zhou Jie 　 　 here from five to
eleven.
（3）Let's walk 　 　, or we'll be late
for school.
（4）My grandfather often tells me 　 　
stories.
（5）He doesn't like 　 　 in the
afternoon.
7．（2019七下·绍兴开学考）根据汉语提示完成短文，每空一词。
My name is Peter. I'm English. I like
China and I like Chinese food. But I can't 　 　(说) Chinese. Chinese is
difficult but interesting for me. I want to learn(学习)
it. So I want to 　 　(结交) some Chinese friends. They
can 　 　(教) me Chinese. Then I can help 　 　(他们) with their English.
At school my favorite subject is music.
It's 　 　(令人放松的). I can 　 　(唱歌). I can 　 　(也) play the guitar and the piano. And I can 　 　(跳舞) well. Do you like music, too Do you want to be friends with me I'm
in a music 　 　(俱乐部) now. If you want to 　 　(加入) us, please e mail me at peter0912@.
8．（2019七下·绍兴开学考）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
Everyone wants 　 　(be) healthy. Here is what you can　 　(do) to be healthy.
You must 　 　(play) sports. There isalways one sport for you. For example, Dora 　 　(like) soccer, so shecan play soccer every day. Just play one sport every day and then you can behealthy. Some sports 　 　(be) difficult for you but others are easy. Andyou can play the easy ones at school or at home, at school or when you　 　(finish) your homework.
Youneed to eat healthily. Fruit 　 　(be) very good for you. It is healthyfood. Ellen 　 　(eat) it every day. For fruit, you can eat apples, pears,bananas and strawberries. For vegetables, you can eat some, but don't eat toomuch. It's not good for you. Ice-cream 　 　(be not) healthy. If you likethem, don't always eat them. How about milk and eggs They are good for yourhealth. Let's 　 　(have) some milk and an egg every day.
9．（2019七下·绍兴开学考）学校正在组织评选"十佳学生"的活动。请根据以下提示，以A good student为题,用英语60个单词左右的短文，介绍Linda。
要点提示：
1）Linda今年十二岁，她在七年级三班。
2）她是一个好学生。她最喜欢的学科是英语，认为很有趣；她也喜欢语文，认为很有用（useful）。
3）她有良好的饮食习惯，早餐吃鸡蛋和牛奶。
4）她也喜欢运动，经常在下午打排球。
A Good Student
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）C；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了Sam的相关信息。
（1）句意：他有很多职业。A 职业。B 作品。C 朋友。D 商店。根据He is a postman (邮递员), a taxi driver, a school-bus driver, a boatman, a cook and a milkman.可知，这些都是他的职业，故选A。
（2）句意：他和他的妻子也有一个商店和一个小旅馆。A has，有，have的单数形式。B have，有。C 开。D 工作。根据Also可知，他们也拥有旅馆和商店，且主语是he and his wife，所以用have，故选B。
（3）句意：Sam居住在伦敦旁边的一个岛上。near London，伦敦旁边，故选D。
（4）句意：岛上只有120人，但是夏天的时候他的船上每天会有150名的游客。A：because，因为，表示因果。B：so，所以，表示因果。C：but，但是，表示转折。D：and，和，表示并列。根据120 people和150 tourists可知，150个游客和120人数目是不一样的，所以是转折关系，故选C。
（5）句意：8点的时候，开车送岛上的孩子上学。A：people，人们。B：men，男人。C：children，孩子们。D：tourists，游客。根据to school，去上学，去上学的应该是孩子们，故选C。
（6）句意：9点的时候，他给岛上的住户送信和送牛奶。A：milk，牛奶。B：plants，植物。C：letters，信。D：clothes，衣服。根据He is a postman (邮递员)可知，他是邮递员，所以会给居民送信，故选C。
（7）句意：他也给他们送牛奶。A：it，它。B：us，我们。C：her，她。D：them，他们。根据also，也，可知，送的牛奶和信是同一群人，所以要用代词them，故选D。
（8）句意：Margaret 也喜欢忙碌。A：strict，严格的。B：fun，有趣的。C：relaxing，放松的。D：busy，忙碌的。根据We are busy and we don't like watching TV in the shop.可知，喜欢忙碌，不喜欢看电视，所以推测出此处应该是busy，故选D。
（9）句意：我做晚饭，Margaret帮助我A：helps，帮助。B：asks，问。C：listens，听。D：looks，看。根据I cook the dinner可知，做饭需要帮忙，所以推测此空为helps，故选A。
（10）句意：或许我们的生活不是很有趣，但是我们喜欢这样的生活。根据but we like it，可知，但是我们喜欢，所以推测出上句话应该是生活不是很有趣，且主语为our life，所以要用单数isn't，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
2．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍Susan的家人们。
（1）细节题。文中提到了 Alan，Linda，Peter，jasmine，John，John's wife，Joanna and Susan，共8个人，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据He doesn't like taking a walk in the park.可知，Susan的爸爸不喜欢去公园散步，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据 Peter has a brother. His name is John. He and his wife live(生活) in the big family, too. They have a daughter called Joanna.可知，Joanna是叔叔的女儿，所以是我的堂妹，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据 She puts them in the right places. So her room is always tidy.可知，她的房间很整洁，所以推断她把东西放在了合适的位置，划线部分的意思是合适的，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据 They are old but very kind. They like reading at home, and sometimes they take a walk in a park. 可知，爷爷奶奶喜欢在家读书，或者去公园散步，没说喜欢做运动，所以A选项说法错误，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
3．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍四个人，Sam，Alice，Han Li和Zhao Lei的基本情况。
（1）细节题。根据My favorite teacher is Mr. Black, who teaches art.可知，Sam做喜欢美术老师，所以他最喜欢的学科应该是美术，故选A。
（2）推理判断题。A 快乐的。B 健康的。C 有趣的。D 忙碌的。根据 I eat an apple a day to keep fit.可知，一天一个苹果是为了保持健康，所以fit应该是健康的意思，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据 I don't like math because it's very difficult. 可知，不喜欢数学因为他很难，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据Mr. Ma is my favorite teacher. He teaches us math.可知，Mr Ma教数学，所以他是数学老师，故选C。
（5）细节题。根据 I go home at four thirty in the afternoon. 可知，下午4点半回家，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
4．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了一种新型学习关系，自学。
（1）细节题。根据Of course not. There another way to learn. That is, students can teach themselves. 可知，听老师讲不是唯一的学习方式，还有自学，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据 There are ways of teaching yourself. And if you do these things for a long time, you will be sure to succeed（成功）in your study.可知，坚持自学会获得成功，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据For example, if you cannot remember something when you are doing your homework, you can look through （浏览）your book to find the answer. This is a way to teach yourself.可知，自己浏览书来找答案，这是一种自学的方法，所以划线部分的意思是自学，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据The second is that you must ask yourself questions. Many clever students often do this. 可知，聪明的孩子问自己问题，故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据And it is not a difficult thing. We can do this at any place and at any time.可知，自学不是一件难事，所以推测如果你想要学的话是可以自学的，所以C选项说法正确，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
5．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍美国高中生所学的基础课程，他们喜欢在高中学习。
（1）细节题。根据most students have English, science, math and history. 可知，他们共学习4科，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据 In science class, they study biology, chemistry or physics. 可知，在科学课上学习生物，化学和物理知识，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据Some study music because they feel it is relaxing. 可知，学习音乐室因为放松，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据Students don't need to have all of these lessons.可知，学生不需要所有课程，所以B选项说法错误，故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍美国高中生所学的基础课程，他们喜欢在高中学习。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
6．【答案】（1）teeth
（2）works
（3）quickly
（4）funny
（5）running
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】备选项中文：fun，乐趣，名词。work，工作，动词。tooth，牙齿，名词。quick，快的，形容词。run，跑，动词。
（1）句意：我的妹妹是非常年幼的。她不会刷牙。brush，刷，动词。刷牙，brush tooth。因为不能刷一颗牙，所以tooth变为teeth，故答案为teeth。
（2）句意：周捷在这从5点工作到11点。根据Zhou Jie 1 here from five to eleven.可知，此空需要动词，且主语为第三人称，所以work要变为works，故答案为works。
（3）句意：让我们走快些，否则我们上学将要迟到了。根据be late，迟到可知，要走快些，修饰动词walk要用副词，所以把quick变为quickly，故答案为quickly。
（4）句意：我的爷爷经常给我将有趣的故事。修饰名词stories要用形容词，所以fun要变为funny，故答为funny。
（5）句意：他不喜欢在下午跑步。like doing sth，喜欢做某事，故答案为running。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意理解句意，结合备选项和语法，写出正确答案。
7．【答案】speak；make；teach；them；relaxing；sing；also；dance；club；join
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍Peter的基本信息，例如兴趣爱好和生活等。
（1）句意：但是我不能说汉语。说，speak，动词。can't，情态动词can的否定形式，后面接动词原形，故答案为speak。
（2）句意：所以我想要结交一些中国朋友。结交，make，动词。want to do sth，想要做某事，固定搭配，故答案为make。
（3）句意：他们可以教我汉语。教teach，动词。用在情态动词can后面，用动词原形，故答案为teach。
（4）句意：然后我可以在英语上帮助他们。他们，they。宾格为them。help，帮助，后面接宾格代词，所以用them，故答案为them。
（5）句意：它是令人放松的。令人放松的，relaxing，形容词。be动词前接形容词做表语，故答案为relaxing。
（6）句意：我可以唱歌。唱歌，sing，动词。用在情态动词can后接动词原形，故答案为sing。
（7）句意：我也可以弹吉他和钢琴。也，also。用在句中，故答案为also。
（8）句意：并且我跳舞很好。跳舞，dance，动词。用在情态动词can后接动词原形，故答案为dance。
（9）句意：我在一个音乐俱乐部。俱乐部，club，名词。前面有a修饰，所以用单数即可，故答案为club。
（10）句意：如果你想要加入我们，请给我发邮件。加入，join，动词。want to do sth，想要做某事，固定搭配，故答案为join。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意理解文章，联系上下文，结合语法和中文提示，写出正确答案。
8．【答案】to be；do；play；likes；are；finish；is；eats；isn't；have
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章讲述的是良好的饮食和适当的锻炼对身体健康很有帮助，事实上，好的睡眠对健康也是非常重要的，并提供了几点有助睡眠的建议。
（1）句意：每个人想要保持健康。want to do sth，想要做某事，所以用to be，故答案为to be。
（2）句意：这是你可以做的事情来保持健康。can，情态动词，后接动词原形，故答案为do。
（3）句意：你必须做运动。must，必须，情态动词，后接动词原形，故答案为play。
（4）句意：例如，Dora喜欢足球，所以她每天踢足球。like，喜欢，动词。单数形式为likes。根据There is always one sport for you. 可知，此句是支持这句的例子，所以时态也应是一般现在时，且主语是Dora，为第三人称，所以like要变为单数likes，故答案为likes。
（5）句意：一些运动对你是困难的，但是对其他人是简单的。be动词，复数时用are，单数用is。主语为some sports，一些运动，为复数主语，所以用are，故答案为are。
（6）句意：当你完成你的作业。根据And you can play the easy ones at school or at home, at school or when you 6(finish) your homework.可知，此句为一般现在时，所以从句主语为you，动词用原形即可，故答案为finish。
（7）句意：水果是对你有益的。be动词，复数时用are，单数用is。此句主语是fruit，单数，所以谓语也要用单数is，故答案为is。
（8）句意：Ellen每天吃它。eat，吃，动词。单数形式为eats。此句主语为Ellen，第三人称，谓语要用单数，故答案为eats。
（9）句意：冰淇淋不健康。be动词，复数时用are，单数用is。ice-cream，冰淇淋，不可数名词，所以当做一个整体，所以谓语用单数is，变为否定为isn't，故答案为isn't。
（10）句意：让我们每天喝些牛奶，吃些鸡蛋把。have，吃、喝，动词。let's do sth，让我们做某事吧，祈使句的表达，固定搭配，故答案为have。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意理解文章，联系上下文，结合备选项和语法，写出正确答案。
9．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要以A good student为题写一篇短文。本题给出了具体材料，写作内容已经确定。主要介绍Linda的基本信息，例如姓名、年龄、班级、喜欢的学科以及生活习惯等。在写作时要注意时态，结合所给材料可知，描述基本信息时，要用一般现在时。在写作时应适当使用连词，做到上下文联系密，符合逻辑关系。
【点评】如果文章中使用了非常好的短语和句子会给文章增色，not only...but also...，不但……而且……，此短语使两个句子连接紧密，表达的意思更为清楚。
1 / 1浙江省绍兴市2018-2019学年七年级下学期英语开学考试试卷
1．（2019七下·绍兴开学考）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Sam is a very busy man. He is 60 and he
has a lot of （1） .
He is a postman (邮递员), a taxi driver, a school-bus driver, a boatman, a cook and a
milkman. Also he and his wife, Margaret, （2） a shop and a small hotel.
Sam lives and works on an island (岛) （3） London. Only 120 people are on the island, （4） in summer 150 tourists (旅游者) come on Sam's boat every day. So Sam gets up at six and makes breakfast
for the people in the hotel. At eight, he drives the island's （5） to school. At nine, he sends (送) （6） to all the houses on the island. He also sends
milk to （7） . Then he helps in the shop. He says, "Margaret
likes to be （8） , too. We are busy and we don't like
watching TV in the shop." He says, "I cook the dinner and Margaret （9） .
At ten, we have some milk and then we go to bed. Perhaps (可能) our life （10） very interesting, but we like it."
（1）A．jobs B．works C．friends D．shops
（2）A．has B．have C．opens D．work
（3）A．in B．to C．from D．near
（4）A．because B．so C．but D．and
（5）A．people B．men C．children D．tourists
（6）A．milk B．plants C．letters D．clothes
（7）A．it B．us C．her D．them
（8）A．strict B．fun C．relaxing D．busy
（9）A．helps B．asks C．listens D．looks
（10）A．is B．isn't C．are D．aren't
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）C；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了Sam的相关信息。
（1）句意：他有很多职业。A 职业。B 作品。C 朋友。D 商店。根据He is a postman (邮递员), a taxi driver, a school-bus driver, a boatman, a cook and a milkman.可知，这些都是他的职业，故选A。
（2）句意：他和他的妻子也有一个商店和一个小旅馆。A has，有，have的单数形式。B have，有。C 开。D 工作。根据Also可知，他们也拥有旅馆和商店，且主语是he and his wife，所以用have，故选B。
（3）句意：Sam居住在伦敦旁边的一个岛上。near London，伦敦旁边，故选D。
（4）句意：岛上只有120人，但是夏天的时候他的船上每天会有150名的游客。A：because，因为，表示因果。B：so，所以，表示因果。C：but，但是，表示转折。D：and，和，表示并列。根据120 people和150 tourists可知，150个游客和120人数目是不一样的，所以是转折关系，故选C。
（5）句意：8点的时候，开车送岛上的孩子上学。A：people，人们。B：men，男人。C：children，孩子们。D：tourists，游客。根据to school，去上学，去上学的应该是孩子们，故选C。
（6）句意：9点的时候，他给岛上的住户送信和送牛奶。A：milk，牛奶。B：plants，植物。C：letters，信。D：clothes，衣服。根据He is a postman (邮递员)可知，他是邮递员，所以会给居民送信，故选C。
（7）句意：他也给他们送牛奶。A：it，它。B：us，我们。C：her，她。D：them，他们。根据also，也，可知，送的牛奶和信是同一群人，所以要用代词them，故选D。
（8）句意：Margaret 也喜欢忙碌。A：strict，严格的。B：fun，有趣的。C：relaxing，放松的。D：busy，忙碌的。根据We are busy and we don't like watching TV in the shop.可知，喜欢忙碌，不喜欢看电视，所以推测出此处应该是busy，故选D。
（9）句意：我做晚饭，Margaret帮助我A：helps，帮助。B：asks，问。C：listens，听。D：looks，看。根据I cook the dinner可知，做饭需要帮忙，所以推测此空为helps，故选A。
（10）句意：或许我们的生活不是很有趣，但是我们喜欢这样的生活。根据but we like it，可知，但是我们喜欢，所以推测出上句话应该是生活不是很有趣，且主语为our life，所以要用单数isn't，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
2．（2019七下·绍兴开学考）阅读理解
Susan has a big and happy family. Alan
and Linda are her grandparents. They are old but very kind. They like reading
at home, and sometimes they take a walk in a park. Susan's father Peter is a
teacher. He teaches in a middle school. He likes playing sports, such as
volleyball, basketball and tennis. He doesn't like taking a walk in the park.
That isn't interesting, he thinks. Susan's mother Jasmine is a beautiful lady.
She goes to work from Monday to Friday. She is a policewoman. Peter has a brother.
His name is John. He and his wife live(生活) in the big family, too. They have a daughter called Joanna. She
and Susan are in the same school. She has many school things. She puts them in
the right places. So her room is always tidy.
（1）How many people are mentioned(提到的)
A．6. B．7.
C．8. D．We don't know.
（2）Who doesn't like taking a walk in a park
A．Susan's grandparents. B．Susan's father.
C．Susan's uncle. D．Susan.
（3）Joanna is Susan's ________.
A．aunt B．Mother C．grandmother D．cousin
（4）What does "right" mean here in Chinese
A．好的 B．合适的 C．漂亮的 D．整洁的
（5）Which is NOT true
A．Susan's grandparents like playing sports.
B．Susan and Joanna go to the same school.
C．Peter is Susan's father.
D．Jasmine is a policewoman.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍Susan的家人们。
（1）细节题。文中提到了 Alan，Linda，Peter，jasmine，John，John's wife，Joanna and Susan，共8个人，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据He doesn't like taking a walk in the park.可知，Susan的爸爸不喜欢去公园散步，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据 Peter has a brother. His name is John. He and his wife live(生活) in the big family, too. They have a daughter called Joanna.可知，Joanna是叔叔的女儿，所以是我的堂妹，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据 She puts them in the right places. So her room is always tidy.可知，她的房间很整洁，所以推断她把东西放在了合适的位置，划线部分的意思是合适的，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据 They are old but very kind. They like reading at home, and sometimes they take a walk in a park. 可知，爷爷奶奶喜欢在家读书，或者去公园散步，没说喜欢做运动，所以A选项说法错误，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
3．（2019七下·绍兴开学考）阅读理解
My name is Sam. I'm 12 years old. I
get up at seven o'clock. And I have breakfast at seven thirty o'clock. I want
to join the art club. I don't like science. I think it's boring. My favorite
teacher is Mr. Black, who teaches art. I go to the movies every weekend. I
like to watch comedies.
My name is Alice. I'm 13 years old. I'm
in Grade Seven. My favorite subject is music. I don't like math because it's
very difficult. My favorite teacher is my English teacher, Miss Steen. I can
speak English very well. I have a good eating habit. I eat an apple a day to
keep fit.
Hi! My name is Han Li. I'm 15 years old.
I'm in Grade Eight. Mr. Ma is my favorite teacher. He teaches us math. I like
math and P. E. I can play basketball well. I want to join a basketball club.
I hope to be a basketball player in the future.
I'm Zhao Lei. I am 14 years old. I
get up at six fifty in the morning. I have my breakfast at seven ten. I take
a bus to school at seven forty. I go home at four thirty in the afternoon. I
don't like history. But I like geography. My favorite teacher is Miss Yang.
（1）________ favorite subject is art.
A．Sam's B．Han Li's C．Zhao Lei's D．Alice's
（2）The underlined word "fit" means ________.
A．happy B．healthy C．interesting D．busy
（3）Alice doesn't like math because it is ________.
A．boring B．useful C．difficult D．OK
（4）________ teaches math.
A．Mr Black. B．Miss Steen. C．M r Ma. D．Miss Yang.
（5）Zhao Lei goes home ________ in the afternoon.
A．at seven B．at six fifty C．at four thirty D．seven forty
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍四个人，Sam，Alice，Han Li和Zhao Lei的基本情况。
（1）细节题。根据My favorite teacher is Mr. Black, who teaches art.可知，Sam做喜欢美术老师，所以他最喜欢的学科应该是美术，故选A。
（2）推理判断题。A 快乐的。B 健康的。C 有趣的。D 忙碌的。根据 I eat an apple a day to keep fit.可知，一天一个苹果是为了保持健康，所以fit应该是健康的意思，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据 I don't like math because it's very difficult. 可知，不喜欢数学因为他很难，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据Mr. Ma is my favorite teacher. He teaches us math.可知，Mr Ma教数学，所以他是数学老师，故选C。
（5）细节题。根据 I go home at four thirty in the afternoon. 可知，下午4点半回家，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
4．（2019七下·绍兴开学考）阅读理解
Students learn their lessons in class. In
class teachers teach them. Students sit in the classroom listening to the
teacher. This is a way of leaning. Is this the only way for students to learn
something Of course not. There another way to learn. That is, students can
teach themselves. For example, if you cannot remember something when you are
doing your homework, you can look through （浏览）your book
to find the answer. This is a way to teach
yourself. And it is not a difficult thing. We can do this at any
place and at any time.
How do you teach yourself The first thing
you must do is reading. Read something interesting. The second is that you must
ask yourself questions. Many clever students often do this. The question are
about something you don't understand or you want to know more about. You can
write down these questions. The third is to answer the questions yourself by
thinking hard, by reading the texts or other books, and sometimes by asking
other people. There are ways of teaching
yourself. And if you do these things for a long time, you will be sure to
succeed（成功）in your study.
（1）Listening to the teacher is for students to learn something.
A．not a way B．the best way
C．the only way D．not the only way
（2）If you want to succeed(成功), you'd better learn .
A．how to teach others B．how to teach yourself
C．to read and write D．how w ask questions
（3）What does teach yourself mean(意思是)
A．教别人 B．自学 C．问问题 D．上课
（4）A clever student usually likes .
A．asking questions B．answering questions
C．Finding answers D．teaching others
（5）Which of the following is TRUE
A．A student can teach himself only in class.
B．It is a bad way to learn from the teacher.
C．A student can learn to teach himself if he wants to.
D．Students know very well ho w to teach themselves.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了一种新型学习关系，自学。
（1）细节题。根据Of course not. There another way to learn. That is, students can teach themselves. 可知，听老师讲不是唯一的学习方式，还有自学，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据 There are ways of teaching yourself. And if you do these things for a long time, you will be sure to succeed（成功）in your study.可知，坚持自学会获得成功，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据For example, if you cannot remember something when you are doing your homework, you can look through （浏览）your book to find the answer. This is a way to teach yourself.可知，自己浏览书来找答案，这是一种自学的方法，所以划线部分的意思是自学，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据The second is that you must ask yourself questions. Many clever students often do this. 可知，聪明的孩子问自己问题，故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据And it is not a difficult thing. We can do this at any place and at any time.可知，自学不是一件难事，所以推测如果你想要学的话是可以自学的，所以C选项说法正确，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
5．（2019七下·绍兴开学考）阅读理解
In
America High Schools, most students have English, science, math and history.
They are basic(基础的)lessons and each lesson is
very useful.
In
English class, the students study grammar and read famous literature(文学作品). In science class, they study biology, chemistry or physics.
History is very interesting and students learn about important events and places
in the United States. Students have other lessons, too. Some of them are music,
home economics (经济) and computer science. Students don't
need to have all of these lessons. Some study music because they feel it is
relaxing. Some study computer science because they think it is useful. In each
class, teachers give students exams. Some exams are difficult but a good student
can always do well. Studying in America is very great because students have a
lot of free time.
They think they are happy.
（1）How many basic lessons are there in America High Schools
A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6
（2）What do students do in science class
A．They study grammar and read Famous literature.
B．They study biology, chemistry or physics.
C．They learn about important events and places in the US.
D．They lean home economics.
（3）Why do some students study music
A．Because it's interesting. B．Because it's useful.
C．Because it's relaxing. D．Because it's not difficult.
（4）Which of the following is NOT right
A．Students in America High School need to have English, science, math and history.
B．Students need to have all the lessons in America High School.
C．The students have exams in each class.
D．A good student can be good at the exams.
（5）What can we know from the passage
A．Students in America High School like studying there.
B．Students in America High School are busy and they don't have free time.
C．Students in America High School think they have too many subjects.
D．Students in America High School need help in their study.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍美国高中生所学的基础课程，他们喜欢在高中学习。
（1）细节题。根据most students have English, science, math and history. 可知，他们共学习4科，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据 In science class, they study biology, chemistry or physics. 可知，在科学课上学习生物，化学和物理知识，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据Some study music because they feel it is relaxing. 可知，学习音乐室因为放松，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据Students don't need to have all of these lessons.可知，学生不需要所有课程，所以B选项说法错误，故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍美国高中生所学的基础课程，他们喜欢在高中学习。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
6．（2019七下·绍兴开学考）根据单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。
fun
work tooth quick
run
（1）My sister is very young(幼小的). She can't brush
her 　 　.
（2）Zhou Jie 　 　 here from five to
eleven.
（3）Let's walk 　 　, or we'll be late
for school.
（4）My grandfather often tells me 　 　
stories.
（5）He doesn't like 　 　 in the
afternoon.
【答案】（1）teeth
（2）works
（3）quickly
（4）funny
（5）running
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】备选项中文：fun，乐趣，名词。work，工作，动词。tooth，牙齿，名词。quick，快的，形容词。run，跑，动词。
（1）句意：我的妹妹是非常年幼的。她不会刷牙。brush，刷，动词。刷牙，brush tooth。因为不能刷一颗牙，所以tooth变为teeth，故答案为teeth。
（2）句意：周捷在这从5点工作到11点。根据Zhou Jie 1 here from five to eleven.可知，此空需要动词，且主语为第三人称，所以work要变为works，故答案为works。
（3）句意：让我们走快些，否则我们上学将要迟到了。根据be late，迟到可知，要走快些，修饰动词walk要用副词，所以把quick变为quickly，故答案为quickly。
（4）句意：我的爷爷经常给我将有趣的故事。修饰名词stories要用形容词，所以fun要变为funny，故答为funny。
（5）句意：他不喜欢在下午跑步。like doing sth，喜欢做某事，故答案为running。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意理解句意，结合备选项和语法，写出正确答案。
7．（2019七下·绍兴开学考）根据汉语提示完成短文，每空一词。
My name is Peter. I'm English. I like
China and I like Chinese food. But I can't 　 　(说) Chinese. Chinese is
difficult but interesting for me. I want to learn(学习)
it. So I want to 　 　(结交) some Chinese friends. They
can 　 　(教) me Chinese. Then I can help 　 　(他们) with their English.
At school my favorite subject is music.
It's 　 　(令人放松的). I can 　 　(唱歌). I can 　 　(也) play the guitar and the piano. And I can 　 　(跳舞) well. Do you like music, too Do you want to be friends with me I'm
in a music 　 　(俱乐部) now. If you want to 　 　(加入) us, please e mail me at peter0912@.
【答案】speak；make；teach；them；relaxing；sing；also；dance；club；join
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍Peter的基本信息，例如兴趣爱好和生活等。
（1）句意：但是我不能说汉语。说，speak，动词。can't，情态动词can的否定形式，后面接动词原形，故答案为speak。
（2）句意：所以我想要结交一些中国朋友。结交，make，动词。want to do sth，想要做某事，固定搭配，故答案为make。
（3）句意：他们可以教我汉语。教teach，动词。用在情态动词can后面，用动词原形，故答案为teach。
（4）句意：然后我可以在英语上帮助他们。他们，they。宾格为them。help，帮助，后面接宾格代词，所以用them，故答案为them。
（5）句意：它是令人放松的。令人放松的，relaxing，形容词。be动词前接形容词做表语，故答案为relaxing。
（6）句意：我可以唱歌。唱歌，sing，动词。用在情态动词can后接动词原形，故答案为sing。
（7）句意：我也可以弹吉他和钢琴。也，also。用在句中，故答案为also。
（8）句意：并且我跳舞很好。跳舞，dance，动词。用在情态动词can后接动词原形，故答案为dance。
（9）句意：我在一个音乐俱乐部。俱乐部，club，名词。前面有a修饰，所以用单数即可，故答案为club。
（10）句意：如果你想要加入我们，请给我发邮件。加入，join，动词。want to do sth，想要做某事，固定搭配，故答案为join。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意理解文章，联系上下文，结合语法和中文提示，写出正确答案。
8．（2019七下·绍兴开学考）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
Everyone wants 　 　(be) healthy. Here is what you can　 　(do) to be healthy.
You must 　 　(play) sports. There isalways one sport for you. For example, Dora 　 　(like) soccer, so shecan play soccer every day. Just play one sport every day and then you can behealthy. Some sports 　 　(be) difficult for you but others are easy. Andyou can play the easy ones at school or at home, at school or when you　 　(finish) your homework.
Youneed to eat healthily. Fruit 　 　(be) very good for you. It is healthyfood. Ellen 　 　(eat) it every day. For fruit, you can eat apples, pears,bananas and strawberries. For vegetables, you can eat some, but don't eat toomuch. It's not good for you. Ice-cream 　 　(be not) healthy. If you likethem, don't always eat them. How about milk and eggs They are good for yourhealth. Let's 　 　(have) some milk and an egg every day.
【答案】to be；do；play；likes；are；finish；is；eats；isn't；have
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章讲述的是良好的饮食和适当的锻炼对身体健康很有帮助，事实上，好的睡眠对健康也是非常重要的，并提供了几点有助睡眠的建议。
（1）句意：每个人想要保持健康。want to do sth，想要做某事，所以用to be，故答案为to be。
（2）句意：这是你可以做的事情来保持健康。can，情态动词，后接动词原形，故答案为do。
（3）句意：你必须做运动。must，必须，情态动词，后接动词原形，故答案为play。
（4）句意：例如，Dora喜欢足球，所以她每天踢足球。like，喜欢，动词。单数形式为likes。根据There is always one sport for you. 可知，此句是支持这句的例子，所以时态也应是一般现在时，且主语是Dora，为第三人称，所以like要变为单数likes，故答案为likes。
（5）句意：一些运动对你是困难的，但是对其他人是简单的。be动词，复数时用are，单数用is。主语为some sports，一些运动，为复数主语，所以用are，故答案为are。
（6）句意：当你完成你的作业。根据And you can play the easy ones at school or at home, at school or when you 6(finish) your homework.可知，此句为一般现在时，所以从句主语为you，动词用原形即可，故答案为finish。
（7）句意：水果是对你有益的。be动词，复数时用are，单数用is。此句主语是fruit，单数，所以谓语也要用单数is，故答案为is。
（8）句意：Ellen每天吃它。eat，吃，动词。单数形式为eats。此句主语为Ellen，第三人称，谓语要用单数，故答案为eats。
（9）句意：冰淇淋不健康。be动词，复数时用are，单数用is。ice-cream，冰淇淋，不可数名词，所以当做一个整体，所以谓语用单数is，变为否定为isn't，故答案为isn't。
（10）句意：让我们每天喝些牛奶，吃些鸡蛋把。have，吃、喝，动词。let's do sth，让我们做某事吧，祈使句的表达，固定搭配，故答案为have。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意理解文章，联系上下文，结合备选项和语法，写出正确答案。
9．（2019七下·绍兴开学考）学校正在组织评选"十佳学生"的活动。请根据以下提示，以A good student为题,用英语60个单词左右的短文，介绍Linda。
要点提示：
1）Linda今年十二岁，她在七年级三班。
2）她是一个好学生。她最喜欢的学科是英语，认为很有趣；她也喜欢语文，认为很有用（useful）。
3）她有良好的饮食习惯，早餐吃鸡蛋和牛奶。
4）她也喜欢运动，经常在下午打排球。
A Good Student
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要以A good student为题写一篇短文。本题给出了具体材料，写作内容已经确定。主要介绍Linda的基本信息，例如姓名、年龄、班级、喜欢的学科以及生活习惯等。在写作时要注意时态，结合所给材料可知，描述基本信息时，要用一般现在时。在写作时应适当使用连词，做到上下文联系密，符合逻辑关系。
【点评】如果文章中使用了非常好的短语和句子会给文章增色，not only...but also...，不但……而且……，此短语使两个句子连接紧密，表达的意思更为清楚。
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