广东省清远市2020-2021学年高二下学期期中质量检测英语试题 Word版含答案（无听力部分）

清远市2020—2021学年度第二学期期中考试
高二英语试卷
注意事项：
1.
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。
2.
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4.
考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节
(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Train
Information
All
customers
travelling
on
TransLink
services
must
be
in
possession
of
a
valid
ticket
before
boarding.
For
ticket
information，please
ask
at
your
local
station
or
call
13
12
30.
While
Queensland
Rail
makes
every
effort
to
ensure
trains
run
as
scheduled，there
can
be
no
guarantee
of
connections
between
trains
or
between
train
services
and
bus
services.
Lost
property（失物招领）
Call
Lost
Property
on
13
16
17
during
business
hours
for
items
lost
on
Queensland
Rail
services.
The
lost
property
office
is
open
Monday
to
Friday
7:30am
to
5:00pm
and
is
located（位于）at
Roma
Street
station.
Public
holidays
On
public
holidays,
generally
a
Sunday
timetable
operates.
On
certain
major
event
days，i.e.
Australia
Day,
Anzac
Day,
sporting
and
cultural
days,
special
additional
services
may
operate.
Christmas
Day
services
operate
to
a
Christmas
Day
timetable，Before
travel
please
visit
translink.
com.
au
or
call
TransLink
on
13
12
30
anytime.
Customers
using
mobility
devices
Many
stations
have
wheelchair
access
from
the
car
park
or
entrance
to
the
station
platforms.
For
assistance,
please
Queensland
Rail
on
13
16
17.
Guardian
trains(outbound)
Depart
Origin
Destination
Arrive
6:42pm
Altandi
Varsity
Lakes
7:37pm
7:29pm
Central
Varsity
Lakes
8:52pm
8:57pm
Fortitude
Valley
Varsity
Lakes
9:52pm
11:02pm
Roma
Street
Varsity
Lakes
12:22am
What
would
you
do
to
get
ticket
information?
A.Call
13
16
17.
B.
Visit
.au.
C.
Ask
at
the
local
station.
D.
Check
the
train
schedule.
2.
At
which
station
can
you
find
the
lost
property
office?
A.
Altandi.
B.
Roma
Street.
C.
Varsity
Lakes.
D.
Fortitude
Valley.
3.
Which
train
would
you
take
if
you
go
from
Central
to
Varsity
Lakes?
A.
6:42
pm.
B.
7:29
pm.
C.
8:57
pm.
D.
11:02
pm.
What
should
we
do
before
travel
on
some
major
event
days?
call
131617
B.
call
131203
C.visit
.au
D.ask
at
your
local
station
How
long
would
you
take
from
Roma
Street
to
Varsity
Lakes?
12:22am
B.
11:02pm
C.more
than
13
hours
D.
about
80
minutes
B
For
Canaan
Elementary’s
second
grade
in
Patchogue,
N.Y.，today
is
speech
day
,and
right
now
it’s
Chris
Palaez’s
turn.
The
8-year-old
is
the
joker
of
the
class.
With
shining
dark
eyes,
he
seems
like
the
of
kid
who
would
enjoy
public
speaking.
But
he’s,
nervous.“I’m
here
to
tell
you
today
why
you
should
…
should…”Chris
trips
on
the“-ld,”a.
pronunciation
difficulty
for
many
non-native
English
speakers.
His
teacher
,Thomas
Whaley
,is
next
to
him,
whispering
support.“…Vote
for
…me
…”Except
for
some
stumbles,
Chris
is
doing
amazingly
well.
When
he
brings
his
speech
to
a
nice
conclusion
,Whaley
invites
the
rest
of
the
class
to
praise
him.
A
son
of
immigrants,
Chris
stared
learning
English
a
little
over
three
years
ago.
Whaley
recalls（回想起）how
at
the
beginning
of
the
year，when
called
upon
to
read，Chris
would
excuse
himself
to
go
to
the
bathroom.
Learning
English
as
a
second
language
can
be
a
painful
experience.
What
you
need
is
a
great
teacher
who
lets
you
make
mistakes.
“It
takes
a
lot
for
any
student，”
Whaley
explains，“especially
for
a
student
who
is
learning
English
as
their
new
language，to
feel
confident
enough
to
say，‘I
don’t
know，but
I
want
to
know.’”
Whaley
got
the
idea
of
this
second-grade
presidential
campaign
project
when
he
asked
the
children
one
day
to
raise
their
hands
if
they
thought
they
could
never
be
a
president.
The
answer
broke
his
heart.
Whaley
says
the
project
is
about
more
than
just
learning
to
read
and
speak
in
public.
He
wants
these
kids
to
learn
to
boast（夸耀）about
themselves.
“Boasting
about
yourself，and
your
best
qualities,”
Whaley
says，“is
very
difficult
for
a
child
who
came
into
the
classroom
not
feeling
confident.”
6.
What
made
Chris
nervous？
A.
Telling
a
story.?????
B.
Making
a
speech.
C.
Taking
a
test.??????
D.
Answering
a
question.
7.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“stumbles”
in
paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.
Improper
pauses.??
B.
Bad
manners.??
C.
Spelling
mistakes.??D.
Silly
jokes.
What
did
Chris
do
when
called
on
to
read?
A.Brings
his
speech
B.
ask
others
for
help
C.
read
fluently
D.
make
an
excuse
to
go
out
9.
We
can
infer
that
the
purpose
of
Whaley’s
project
is
to
_________.
A.
help
students
see
their
own
strengths?
B.
assess
students’
public
speaking
skills
C.
prepare
students
for
their
future
jobs
D.
inspire
students’
love
for
politics
10.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Whaley
as
a
teacher?
A.
Humorous.????
B.
Ambitious.????
C.
Caring.??
D.
Demanding
C
The
world
itself
is
becoming
much
smaller
by
using
modern
traffic
and
modern
communication
means.
Life
today
is
much
easier
than
it
was
hundreds
of
years
ago,
but
it
has
brought
new
problems.
One
of
the
biggest
problems
is
pollution.
To
pollute
means
to
make
things
dirty.
Pollution
comes
in
many
ways.
We
see
it,
smell
it,
drink
it
and
even
hear
it.
Man
has
been
polluting
the
earth.
The
more
people,
the
more
pollution.
Many
years
ago,
the
problem
was
not
so
serious
because
there
were
not
so
many
people.
When
the
land
was
used
up
or
the
river
was
dirty
in
one
place,
man
moved
to
another
place.
But
this
is
no
longer
true.
Man
is
now
slowly
polluting
the
whole
world.
Air
pollution
is
still
the
most
serious.
It’s
bad
for
all
living
things
in
the
world,
but
it
is
not
the
only
one
kind
of
pollution.
Water
pollution
kills
our
fish
and
pollutes
our
drinking
water.
Noise
pollution
makes
us
angry
more
easily.
Many
countries
are
making
rules
to
fight
pollution.
They
stop
people
from
burning
coal
in
houses
and
factories
in
the
city,
and
from
putting
dirty
smoke
into
the
air.
Pollution
by
SO2
is
now
the
most
dangerous
kind
of
air
pollution.
It
is
caused
by
heavy
traffic.
We
are
sure
that
if
there
are
fewer
people
driving,
there
will
be
less
air
pollution.
The
earth
is
our
home.
We
must
take
care
of
it.
That
means
keeping
the
land,
water
and
air
clean.
And
we
must
take
care
of
the
rise
in
pollution
at
the
same
time.
11．Hundreds
of
years
ago,
life
was
________
it
is
today.
A．much
easier
than
B．as
easy
as
C．much
harder
than
D．as
hard
as
12．Pollution
comes
in
many
ways.
We
can
even
hear
it.
Here
“it”
means
________．
A．rubbish
B．noise
pollution
C．air
pollution
D．water
pollution
13．Air
pollution
is
the
most
serious
kind
of
pollution
because
________．
A．it
makes
much
noise
B．it
makes
us
angry
more
easily
C．it
makes
our
rivers
and
lakes
dirty
D．it’s
bad
for
all
living
things
in
the
world
14.
There
are
rules
people
make
to
fight
against
pollution
Except
_______.
A.
stopping
people
from
burning
coal.
B.
stopping
people
from
pouring
dirty
water
into
the
ocean.
C.
stopping
people
from
moving
to
other
places.
D.
stopping
people
from
putting
dirty
smoke
in
the
air.
15．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A.Many
countries
are
making
rules
to
fight
pollution.
B.The
pollution
of
the
earth
grows
as
fast
as
the
world
population
does.
C.The
problem
of
pollution
is
not
so
serious
because
there
are
not
so
many
people
living
on
the
earth.
D.If
people
could
go
to
work
by
bus
or
bike
instead
of
car
or
motorbike,
it
would
be
helpful
in
fighting
against
the
problem
of
SO2.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips
for
Writing
a
Great
Speech
How
to
write
a
strong
speech?
There
are
a
lot
of
different
ways
to
answer
that
question.
___16___
Read
your
speech
out
loud.
Unlike
almost
all
other
forms
of
writing,
speech-writing
is
designed
for
listeners.
So,
when
reviewing
your
text,
read
it
to
yourself
and
pay
attention
to
how
the
words
sound
and
feel.
___17___
If
your
phrases
make
you
stumble
（结巴）,they
will
make
your
boss
stumble
as
well.
Just
remember
that
good
writing
is
not
necessarily
good
speech-writing.
Simple
phrases
are
your
friends.
Keep
your
sentences
short
and
sweet.
Compound
phrases
with
multiple
clauses
may
look
great
on
paper,
but
are
likely
to
confuse
your
audience
and
decrease
the
effectiveness
of
your
speech.
Limit
yourself
to
one
or
two
ideas
per
sentence.
___18___
Do
your
research.
Before
beginning
a
speech,
make
sure
to
familiarize
yourself
with
the
subject.
___19___
The
creative
aspects
of
speech-writing
are
only
effective
when
backed
by
a
strong
foundation
of
knowledge
by
the
speaker.
The
audience
must
trust
your
words
in
order
for
their
meaning
to
sink
in.
If
you'
re
well-prepared,
it
will
show.
___20___
Your
listeners
should
be
a
strong
determining
factor
of
the
content,
tone
and
style
of
your
speech.
Before
drafting
remarks,
think
about
who
you'
re
speaking
to,
the
place
you'
re
speaking
at
and
the
timing
of
your
speech.
There's
a
time
and
a
place
for
every
type
of
remarks.
It's
your
job
to
figure
out
when
and
where
you
are.
A.
Know
your
listeners.
B.
Show
respect
to
your
listeners.
C.
The
simple
sentences
make
your
speech
clear
and
powerful.
D.
Thus,
you
can
write
about
it
with
confidence
and
authority.
E.
Do
they
slip
off
the
tongue
or
are
they
clumsy
and
awkward?
F.
Different
writers
are
most
likely
to
adopt
diverse
approaches
to
speech-writing.
G.
Here
are
rules
that
all
writers
should
follow
in
order
to
write
a
winning
speech.
第二部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分110分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、
C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Molai
grew
up
in
a
tiny
village
in
India.
The
village
lay
near
some
wetlands
which
became
his
second???21
??.
He
learned
the
value
and
beauty
of????22
???there
from
a
very
young
age.
When
he
was
16,
Molai
began
to
notice
something????23
???happening
around
his
home.
A
flood
had
hit
the
area
earlier
that
year
and
the????24
???it
caused
had
driven
away
a
number
of
birds.????25
??,
the
number
of
snakes
had
declined
as
well.
He????26
???that
it
was
because
there
weren’t
enough
trees
to
protect
them
from
the???27
??.
The
solution,
of
course,
was
to
plant
trees
so
the
animals
could
seek???28
??during
the
daytime.
He
turned
to
the????29
???department
for
help
but
was
told
that
nothing
would
grow
there.
However,
Molai
went
looking
on
his
own
and????30
??a
nearby
island
where
he
began
to
plant
trees.
???31
???young
plants
in
the
dry
season
was????32
??for
a
lone
boy.
Molai
built
at
the????33
???of
each
sapling(幼树)a
bamboo
platform,
where
he
placed
earthen
pots
with
small
holes
to???34
???rainwater.
The
water
would
then
drip(滴落)on
the
plants
below.
Molai??35
?to
plant
trees
for
the
next
37
years.
His
efforts
have
resulted
in
1,360
acres
of
naturally-grown
land
that
has
become
home
to
many
plants
and
animals.
21．A．dream
B．job
C．home
D．choice
22．A．nature
B．youth
C．culture
D．knowledge
23．A．precious
B．interesting
C．disturbing
D．awkward
24．A．waste
B．tension
C．pain
D．damage
25．A．Besides
B．However
C．Therefore
D．Otherwise
26．A．agreed
B．realized
C．remembered
D．predicted
27．A．noise
B．heat
C．disease
D．dust
28．A．directions
B．partners
C．help
D．shelter
29．A．labor
B．police
C．forest
D．finance
30．A．rebuilt
B．discovered
C．left
D．managed
31．A．Decorating
B．Observing
C．Watering
D．Guarding
32．A．tough
B．illegal
C．fantastic
D．beneficial
33．A．back
B．top
C．foot
D．side
34．A．cool
down
B．keep
off
C．purify
D．collect
35．A．returned
B．learned
C．failed
D．continued
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If
you
touch
a
hot
object,
you
will
yank(猛拉)
your
hand
away
36.________(immediate).
When
this
happens
to
you
37._________
first
time,
the
event
and
the
result
get
stored
in
your
brain.
This
is
38._________
we
call
an
experience.
When
you
see
a
hot
object
next
time,
you
will
not
touch
it.
You
will
use
the
knowledge
of
your
previous
experience
and
decide
not
to
repeat
it
again.
This
process
of
learning,
comparing
a
previous
experience,
making
a
39._________(decide)
and
acting
upon
it
40._________(be)
the
key
to
human
intelligence.
Ever
since
machines
were
invented,
scientists
have
dreamt
of
making
them
learn
and
perform
intelligent
tasks—like
humans.
Artificial
intelligence(AI)
is
a
branch
of
science,
41._________
is
making
machines
think
like
humans.
These
machines,
or
computers,
can
store
large
amounts
of
information
and
process
them
accurately
at
an
42._________(amaze)
speed.
What
they
lack
is
an
ability
to
learn
and
decide
intelligently.
What
do
we
need
43._________(make)
an
intelligent
machine?
A
memory
or
a
space
where
experiences
or
information
can
be
stored,
a
method
of
applying
these
experiences
to
new
ones,
comparing
experiences
to
come
to
logical
44._________(conclusion).
That
would
be
an
intelligent
machine.
Scientists
are
creating
new
software
programs,
45.________(try)
to
copy
the
functioning
of
the
brain
and
to
recreate
the
process
of
human
learning
in
a
computer.
第三部分　基础知识
(共三节，满分30分)
第一节
单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
46.
I
have
__________
work
that
I
haven’t
had
time
for
social
activities.
A.be
occupied
with
B.
be
occupying
with
C.
been
occupied
with
D.
been
occupying
with
47.
I
know
you’re
dying
________
all
about
my
life
here,
so
I’ve
included
some
photos
which
help
you
picture
the
places
I
talk
about.
A.
hear
B.
to
hear
C.
hearing
D.
heard
48.
I
could
see
he
was
terrify
of
________
by
us.
A.
be
abandoned
B.
abandoned
C.
being
abandoned
D.
abandoning
49.
The
patients
in
Fangcang
hospital
said
that
the
square
dance
help
them
_____
the
life
there
quickly.
A.
adjust
to
B.
adjust
with
C.
adjust
for
D.
adjust
50.
It
was
the
first
time
that
she
________
her
motherland.
A.
has
ever
left
B.
left
C.
has
been
left
D.
had
ever
left
51.
He
has
achieved
his
aim.
_______,
his
ambition
has
come
true.
A.
In
other
words
B.
In
other
word
C.
In
words
D.
Other
words
52.
______he
was
concerned,
things
were
going
well.
A.
As
long
as
B.
As
well
as
C.
As
far
as
D.
As
long
53.
My
eldest
son,
______
work
takes
him
all
over
the
world,
is
in
New
York
at
the
moment.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
what
D.
whose
54.
We
will
put
off
the
picnic
in
the
park
until
next
week,
_______
the
weather
may
be
better.
A.
where
B.
which
C.
who
D.
when
55.
The
manager
urged
us
______
the
task
before
Friday.
A.
finish
B.
to
finish
C.
should
finish
D.
finished
完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
I
am
good
at
spoken
English,
therefore,
I
hold
the
firm
belief
that
I
am
________(合适的)
for
the
post.
Children,
when
________(陪伴)
by
their
parents,
are
allowed
to
enter
the
stadium.
It
________(反映)
a
trend
that
nowadays
teenagers
care
more
about
their
phones
instead
of
friends.
The
hut
was
dark
inside
so
it
took
time
for
our
eyes
to
________(适应).
Also,
when
I
miss
my
family,
it'
s
a
great
________(安慰)
to
have
a
substitute
family
to
be
with.
第三节
按课文内容填空。（共15空；每空1分，满分15分）
There's
no
electricity
or
water
and
even
no
textbooks
either!
I'm
still
trying
to
61.________
to
these
conditions.
However,
one
thing
is
for
sure,
I've
become
more
imaginative
in
my
teaching.
Science
is
my
most
62.________
subject
as
my
students
have
no
63.________
of
doing
experiments.
In
fact
there
is
no
64.________
,
and
if
I
need
65.________
I
have
to
carry
it
from
my
house
in
a
bucket!
The
other
day
I
was
showing
the
boys
the
66.________
chemistry
experiment
when,
before
I
knew
it,
the
67.
________
was
68.________
over
everywhere!
The
boys
who
had
never
come
69.________
anything
like
this
before
started
jumping
out
of
the
70.________
.
Sometimes
I
wonder
how
71.________
chemistry
is
to
these
students,
most
of
whom
will
be
going
72.________
to
their
villages
after
Year
8
anyway.
To
be
73.
________
,
I
doubt
74.________
I'm
making
any
75.________
to
these
boys'
lives
at
all.
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，想邀请你的英国朋友Henry一起参观中国剪纸艺术展
(Paper-cutting
Art
Exhibition)。请给他写封邮件告知参观计划,内容包括:
1.展览时间、地点;
2.展览内容；
3.参观准备：简要了解中国剪纸文化。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One
day,
my
brother
and
I
were
in
our
apartment.
My
parents
had
both
gone
for
a
party
and
had
left
me
in
charge
of
everything.
I
was
doing
my
homework
while
my
younger
brother
was
watching
TV.
All
of
a
sudden,
the
doorbell
rang.
Ding?dong!
Ding?dong!
My
younger
brother
had
rushed
to
the
door
before
I
decided
to
answer
the
door.
We
both
thought
that
our
parents
had
come
home.
As
a
result,
he
unlocked
the
door
and
opened
it.
Outside
of
the
house
stood
a
man
who
wore
a
black
raincoat
and
black
rubber
boots.
He
looked
no
different
from
other
people
and
said
that
he
was
a
salesman
and
asked
politely
if
our
mother
or
father
was
at
home
so
he
could
talk
with
them.
Without
thinking,
my
brother
said，“No.”
He
asked
if
we
would
like
to
buy
some
comic
books(漫画书),
which
he
was
selling.
I
quickly
explained
to
him
that
we
were
not
supposed
to
buy
anything
without
our
parents’
permission.
However,
it
seemed
that
he
was
not
willing
to
follow
my
advice
and
he
had
an
intention
to
enter
our
house.
Then,
I
realized
something
terrible
would
happen.
As
I
was
about
to
close
the
door,
he
forced
his
way
into
our
house.
He
forced
me
to
tie
up
my
brother’s
hands
with
the
rope
which
he
took
out
from
his
pocket.
I
tied
up
his
hands
but
tied
it
in
a
special
way
so
my
brother
could
untie(解开)
it
himself
as
we
often
did.
The
man
then
tied
my
hands
up
and
locked
both
of
us
in
the
kitchen.
Soon,
he
went
upstairs
to
search
the
bedroom
for
something
valuable.
I
managed
to
teach
my
brother
to
untie
the
rope
on
his
hands.
He
then
untied
it
for
me.
I
rushed
to
the
telephone
to
call
the
police,
but
the
line
was
dead.
注意：1.
续写词数应为150左右。
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
3.
参考词汇：forget
to
do
sth.
lock
window
manage
to
do
sth.(设法做某事)
go
out
of
(出去)
police
station（警察局）
as
soon
as
possible（尽快地）
be
caught(被抓）
robber(盗贼)
tell
pretend
to
do
sth（假装做某事）
praise（赞扬）
bravery（勇敢）
back
home（回家）
thankful（感恩）
get
hurt（受伤）
learn
a
lesson(吸取教训)
safety
and
responsibility
The
doors
were
all
locked
from
the
outside
and
what’s
more,
I
did
not
have
the
keys.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Just
at
the
same
time
our
parents
come
back
home.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2020—2021学年第二学期高二年级英语科期中考试卷
（答案）
阅读理解
1—5
CBBCC
6—10
BADAC
11—15
CBDCC
16—20
GECDA
七选五【解析】
这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了几个能让你写出很强有力的演讲的方法。
文章衔接题。根据前文How
to
write
a
strong
speech?
There
are
a
lot
of
different
ways
to
answer
that
question.可知如何写一篇强有力的演讲？有很多不同的方法来解决这个问题.G项：Here
are
rules
that
all
writers
should
follow
in
order
to
write
a
winning
speech.为了写出一篇成功的演讲，所有的作家都应该遵守以下规则。承上启下，符合文意，故选G。
逻辑推理题。根据前文So,when
reviewing
your
text,read
it
to
yourself
and
pay
attention
to
how
the
words
sound
and
feel.可知，所以，当你回顾你的文章时，读给自己听，注意单词的发音和感觉。E项：Do
they
slip
off
the
tongue
or
are
they
clumsy
and
awkward？他们是脱口而出，还是笨手笨脚？是读给自己听的结果，符合文意，故选E。
理解判断题。根据前文Limit
yourself
to
one
or
two
ideas
per
sentence.可知每句话只能表达一到两个观点。C项：The
simple
sentences
make
your
speech
clear
and
powerful，承接上文，符合文意，故选C。
联系上文题。根据前文Before
beginning
a
speech,
make
sure
to
familiarize
yourself
with
the
subject.可知，在开始演讲之前，一定要熟悉演讲的主题。D项：Thus,you
can
write
about
it
with
confidence
and
authority（权威）。因此，你可以充满信心和权威地写这篇文章。是熟悉演讲的作用，符合文意，故选D.
段落理解题。根据后文Your
listeners
should
be
a
strong
determining
factor
of
the
content,
tone
and
style
of
your
speech.
Before
drafting
remarks,
think
about
who
you're
speaking
to,
the
place
you're
speaking
at
and
the
timing
of
your
speech.可知，听众应该是决定演讲内容、语气和风格的重要因素。在起草演讲稿之前，想想你要和谁讲话，你要在哪里讲话，你演讲的时间。A项：Know
your
listeners.了解你的听众。概况本段内容，符合文意，故选A。
完形填空
21—25
CACDA
26—30
BBDCB
31—35
CABDD
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。
Molai在印度的一个小村庄长大。16岁的时候，一场洪水导致他的家园遭受巨大损失。树木的乏导致这些动物失去了遮蔽物，很多鸟儿离开，蛇类数量减少。
Molai決定改变这一切，他经过努力，在附近找到了一个岛，开始种树。在30多年的时间里，他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。
21.C考查名词。A.
dream梦想;B.job工作C.home家:D.
choice选择。句意:这个村庄位于一些湿地附近，那里成了的第二个家。根据空前的
second可知，他出生的村庄是他的家，村庄附近的一些“湿地”成为了他的第二个“家”。故选C
22.A考查名词。A.
nature自然Byuh青春，年轻;C.
culture文、/edge知识。句意:他从小就在那里了解到了大自然的价值和美丽。湿地展现了“大自然”的价值和美。故选A
23.C考查形容词。A
preclous宝贵的;B.
interesting有趣的;C.
disturbing令人不安的，引起烦恼的:D.
awkward地的，拙的。句意:16岁时，
Molai开始注意到他的家周围发生了一些令人不安的事情。该段后半部分提到:水侵袭，很多鸟)离开，蛇的数量减少。这些情况都不正常，令人不安。故选C
24.D考查名词。A
waste
I废物B.
tension紧张C.pan疼痛，痛苦;D.
damage损害，伤害。句意:那年早些时候，一场水袭击了这个地区，洪水造成的损害赶走了很多鸟类。洪水侵袭这个地区，它会“损害”庄稼、树木，这些都会导致鸟儿们开。故选D
25.A考查副词。A.
Besides此外，另外;B.
However
f但是:C.
Therefore因此;D.
Otherwise否则。句意:此外，蛇的数量减少了。根据
as
well可知，洪水不仅导致很多鸟儿离开。而且，它还导致蛇的数量减少。故选A。
26.
B考查动词。A.
agreed同意:B.
realized意识到:C.
remembered记住，记起:
D.
predicted预测。句意:他意识到这是为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。Mola意识到鸟儿离开、蛇类减少是因为没有足够的树木。故选B
27.
考查名词。A.
noise噪音;B.heat热;C.
disease疾病;D.dust尘土。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。根据常识可知，树木可以提供阴凉，从而保护鸟类和蛇类免受炎热的影响。故选B。
28.
D考查名词。A.
directions方向:B.
partners伙伴，合作伙伴:C.help帮助:D.
shelter遮蔽，庇护，遮蔽物。句意:当然解决的办法是种树，这样动物们就可以在白天寻找栖身之处。树木可以给动物们提供“遮蔽”。故选D。
29.
C考查名词。A.
labor劳动B.
police警察:;C.
forest森林;D.
finance财政，金融。句意:他向森林部门求助，但被告那里什么也不长。根据前一句中的
The
solution，
of
course，
was
to
plant
trees可知，
Molai想要种树，所以他应该向“森林”求助。故选C
30.
B考查动词。A.
rebuilt重建B.
discovered发现C.ef离开;D.
managed设法做成。句意:然而，
Molai自己去看了发现了附近的一个岛屿，他开始在那里种树。根据前面的
ooking
on
his
own”可知，他自己去看，那么接下来就应该是他发现”了一个小岛。故选B
31.
C考査动词。A.
Decorating
iB.
Observing观察到:C、水D.
guarding守卫。句意:对一个孤独的男来说，在早季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。该段后半部分叙述的是
Molai想尽办法收集水的努力。再结合该句中的＂
＇the
dry
season可知，在早季给幼苗“浇水”很难。故选C。
32.
A考查形容词。A.
tough困难的:B
illegal非法的:C.
fantastic极好的D.
beneficial有益的。句意:对一个孤独的男来说，在早季给幼苗浇水是很困难的?根据该段后半部分的叙述可知，
Molai
A想尽办法收集雨水，由此推知，早季缺水幼苗浇水很“难”。故选A
33.
B考查名词。A.back背部:B.p端:C.foot脚;D.side一边，一侧。句意:
Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。根据该段最后一句“
The
water
would
then
drip
on
the
plants
below＇知，水滴在下面的植物上。由此推知，竹子平台应该在每棵树苗的”顶端”。故选B。
34.
D考查动词(短语)A-
cool
down却下:
3.
keep
off与保持距离:C
purify净化，使纯净，D，
collect
I收集句意，Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。根据常识可知，陶罐是用盛水的。由此可知，他将陶罐放到竹子平台上“收集”雨水。故选D
35.
D考查动词。A.
returned返回:B.
learned学会;C.fild失败;D.
continued继续。句意:在接下来的37年里，
Molai续种树。根据后一句可知，他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。由此推知，在接下来的37年里，他“续”种树。故选D
语法填空
immediately
37.
the
38.
what
39.
decision
40.
is
which
42.
amazing
43.
to
make
44.
conclusions
45.
trying
基础知识
单项选择
46—50
CBCAD
51—55
ACDDB
单词填空
suitable
57.accompanied
58.reflects
59.adjust
fort
课文内容填空
adapt
62.challenging
63.concept
64.
equipment
65.
water
66.weekly
67.mixture
68.bubbling
69.across
70.windows
71.
relevant
72.
back
73.honest
74.
whether
75.
difference
应用文
Dear
Henry,
I
am
Li
Hua.
How
is
everything
getting
along
with
you?
I'm
writing
to
tell
you
something
in
detail.
To
start
with,
what
I
intend
to
stress
is
that
the
Paper-cutting
Art
Exhibition
is
about
to
start
in
the
hall
of
the
Art
Building
at
10
a.m.
next
Friday.
What's
more,
in
order
to
learn
more
about
Chinese
paper-cutting,
it
is
of
importance
for
you
to
be
acquainted
with
the
paper-cutting
culture.
There
is
no
doubt
that
you
are
supposed
to
know
about
the
paper-cutting
culture
in
advance,
which
will
make
the
visit
more
enjoyable
and
impressive.
I’ll
appreciate
it
if
you
can
reply
to
my
letter
at
your
earliest
convenience
Yours,
Li
Hua
读后续写
The
doors
were
all
locked
from
the
outside
and
what’s
more,
I
did
not
have
the
keys.
But
luckily,
the
man
forgot
to
lock
the
window
of
the
kitchen.
Both
my
brother
and
I
managed
to
get
out
of
the
house
through
the
window
and
we
ran
to
the
nearby
police
station
and
asked
them
for
help.
The
police
arrived
at
our
house
as
soon
as
possible.
And
as
a
result,
the
man
was
caught.
Just
at
the
same
time
our
parents
came
back
home.
The
police
asked
my
family
to
go
to
the
police
station.
At
the
police
station
the
police
told
us
that
the
man
was
a
wanted
robber,
who
pretended
to
sell
comic
books
and
they
had
been
looking
for
him
for
a
long
time.
The
police
praised
my
brother
and
me
for
our
bravery.
After
we
went
back
home,
I
told
my
parents
the
whole
story.
They
were
thankful
that
we
didn’t
get
hurt
but
they
scolded
me
for
not
stopping
my
brother
from
opening
the
door
to
strangers.
I
learned
a
lesson
on
safety
and
responsibility.