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浙江省丽水市2018-2019学年高一下学期英语开学考试试卷（音频暂未更新）
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2019高一下·丽水开学考）What is the man going to do on Sunday
A．Visit his mother.
B．Do some gardening.
C．Move into a new house.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: My husband and I are going to visit his mother on Sunday. She just moved into a new house. How about you
M: I'm going to work in my garden since the weather is nice.
【分析】根据“I'm going to work in my garden since the weather is nice.”天气好，我要去花园里干活。故选B。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2019高一下·丽水开学考）What does the man think the building might be
A．An apartment building.
B．A hotel.
C．A department store.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Have you seen that huge new building going up near the market
M: Yes. I can't see what it's going to be. Not an apartment building…not a hotel…probably a department store.
【分析】根据“Not an apartment building…not a hotel…probably a department store.”不是公寓楼.....不是宾馆......是一座百货大楼。故选C。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．（2019高一下·丽水开学考）Where does the conversation take place
A．In a store. B．In a classroom. C．In a bank.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: OK, class. We're about to start our tests. Please clear your desks except for your pencils. Any questions
M: Can we use our calculators
W: No, you may not use a calculator on this exam. Let's begin!
【分析】根据“We're about to start our tests. Please clear your desks except for your pencils.”我们要开始测试了。除铅笔外，请把桌子收拾干净。可知选B。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
4．（2019高一下·丽水开学考）When will the next bus come
A．At 6:35. B．At 6:45. C．At 7:00.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, ma'am Do you know when the No.15 bus comes I need to be at the theater by 7:00.
W: Oh, the next bus won't come until 6:45, so you won't make it on time. You should call a taxi.
【分析】根据“the next bus won't come until 6:45, so you won't make it on time. ”下一趟车6:45才到，所以你不能准时到，故选B。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
5．（2019高一下·丽水开学考）When does the conversation probably take place
A．At 4:30 p.m. B．At 5:00 p.m. C．At 5:30 p.m.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: How may I help you, sir
M: I'm wondering if anyone has turned in a train ticket. I just lost my ticket to London leaving this afternoon at 5:00, and I've only got half an hour before boarding.
【分析】根据“I just lost my ticket to London leaving this afternoon at 5:00, and I've only got half an hour before boarding.”我刚丢了今天下午5点去伦敦的机票，离登机只有半个小时了。故选A。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
6．（2019高一下·丽水开学考）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Friends.
B．Neighbors.
C．Customer and waitress.
（2）How will Bill and Mary go home
A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By subway.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Is it really 11:00 Where did the time go Mary and I had such a wonderful dinner in your new home, but I'm afraid we've missed the last bus.
W: Do you want me to drive you home, Bill It's no trouble.
M: No, thanks. I know you have to work tomorrow. We don't want you to be tired on your first day at work, Sue. We'll call a taxi.
【分析】（1）根据谈话内容可推知，二者是朋友关系，故选A。
（2）根据“Do you want me to drive you home, Bill It's no trouble.”你要我送你回家吗，比尔？不会有麻烦的，故选B。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
7．（2019高一下·丽水开学考）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What does the woman want to buy
A．Desks. B．Chairs. C．Computers.
（2）What discount will the woman get
A．15% off. B．12% off. C．10% off.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me. Do you sell office equipment here
M: Yes. We have all kinds of office desks, chairs, computers and other equipment.
W: Well, I'd like to buy some computers for my company.
M: Certainly. We have a variety of computers on sale here.
W: Well, if we place an order now, how soon could you deliver them
M: Well, I cannot give you an exact date, but we promise to deliver them as soon as possible.
W: Good. I'll buy ten computers then.
M: Ten That's good.
W: So, I was wondering if we could get 15% off.
M: Well, we usually only offer 12%.
W: I know that. But we're buying ten…
M: Well. OK, we'd be happy to do business with you.
【分析】（1）根据“I'd like to buy some computers for my company.”我想为我的公司买几台电脑。故选C。
（2）根据“ I was wondering if we could get 15% off.”我想知道你们能否打85折。以及“ we'd be happy to do business with you.”我们很乐意和你做生意。故选A。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．（2019高一下·丽水开学考）听材料，回答问题。
（1）How did the man learn about the house
A．He heard about it from his wife.
B．He saw it on South Florida Street.
C．He read about it in the newspaper.
（2）How many bathrooms are there in the house
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
（3）What is the man's main concern about the house
A．The size. B．The price. C．The location.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello. Are you the person who has a house for sale
W: Yes, I am.
M: Well, the ad in the newspaper says that it has four bedrooms and three bathrooms…just what I need for my family of five. May I ask how much you want for it
W: I prefer not to mention a price over the phone, but let's say it's in the neighborhood of $500,000. I would also require $100,000 in the beginning. Why don't you come by and take a look
M: Well, I'm not sure I'd be able to pay so much at once, (but I guess it wouldn't hurt to see the house. If you can tell me how to get to Churchill Avenue from South Florida Street, my wife and I will be there right away.
【分析】（1）根据“the ad in the newspaper says that it has four bedrooms and three bathrooms”报纸上的广告说它有四个卧室和三个浴室，故选C。
（2）根据“the ad in the newspaper says that it has four bedrooms and three bathrooms”报纸上的广告说它有四个卧室和三个浴室，故选A。
（3）根据“May I ask how much you want for it ”请问你要多少钱？故选B。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
9．（2019高一下·丽水开学考）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What do the speakers both agree
A．People need cars to buy groceries.
B．Having a car can make people lazy.
C．Cars are bad for the environment.
（2）Why does the woman drive her car every day
A．Driving is convenient.
B．Her city has no subway.
C．She thinks it's cheap.
（3）What can be said about the man
A．He spends a lot on gas.
B．He gets to work by bike.
C．He needs to get back in shape.
（4）Where will the woman probably go next
A．To a gym.
B．To the supermarket.
C．To a used car market.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: How do you usually get to work
W: I drive.
M: I wish people would ride bikes more. Can you imagine how good that would be for the environment
W: I know what you mean. But it's just so convenient to drive. Every day, I think I should take the subway, but I always end up driving.
M: Yes, but when everyone does that, it causes pollution.
W: Well, maybe if I sold my car, I would be able to change my habits. And think of all the money I could save on gas, insurance, and repairs.
M: Yeah, and you could get some exercise. I always ride my bike to work. I feel so healthy now that I needn't go to the gym.
W: It would be good to get back in shape. I'm so lazy now; I never walk anywhere.
M: Let's go to the used car market. I'll bet we could get a good price for your car.
W: Sounds good. But I have to drive to the supermarket for my weekly grocery shopping. Let's go after that.
【分析】（1）根据“Yes, but when everyone does that, it causes pollution.”是的，但当每个人都这样做，它造成污染。故选C。
（2）根据“I know what you mean. But it's just so convenient to drive. ”我明白你的意思，但开车太方便了。故选A。
（3）根据“and you could get some exercise. I always ride my bike to work.”你可以做些运动,我总是骑自行车去上班。故选B。
（4）根据“ But I have to drive to the supermarket for my weekly grocery shopping. ”但我得开车去超市买每周一次的杂货。故选B。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．（2019高一下·丽水开学考）听材料，回答问题。
（1）How did Jim feel about going to England
A．Surprised. B．Nervous. C．Sad.
（2）Where was Shakespeare born
A．In London.
B．In Cambridge.
C．In Stratford-upon-Avon.
（3）What was the main job of Shakespeare's father
A．He was a writer.
B．He was a tour guide.
C．He was a glove maker.
（4）Why did Shakespeare write unusual plays
A．He got a free education.
B．He never went to university.
C．He traveled around the world.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 Jim was surprised when his high school class traveled to England to learn about the life of William Shakespeare, one of England's most famous writers. He knew Shakespeare was born in a small town, but until he visited Stratford-upon-Avon, Jim couldn't really imagine the place where Shakespeare spent his childhood. During his visit, Jim learned that Shakespeare's father was a glove maker. He also helped the city government in his spare time so his son could go to school for free. Sadly, when Shakespeare was only 15, his father died while traveling back from Cambridge. He had to leave school and could not go to university. But the tour guide told Jim's class that it was good that Shakespeare did not go to college. Nobody taught him how to write his plays, so he was free to write in a new way. His plays were different and interesting, and he became famous in London. Now, his name is known all over the world.
【分析】（1）根据“Jim was surprised when his high school class traveled to England to learn about the life of William Shakespeare, ”当他的高中班级前往英国学习威廉·莎士比亚的生平时，Jim很吃惊，。故选A。
（2）根据“He knew Shakespeare was born in a small town, but until he visited Stratford-upon-Avon, Jim couldn't really imagine the place where Shakespeare spent his childhood. ”他知道莎士比亚出生在一个小镇，但是直到参观了 Stratford-upon-Avon,吉姆才想象莎士比亚童年是在什么地方度过的.故选C。
（3）根据“During his visit, Jim learned that Shakespeare's father was a glove maker.”在参观期间，吉姆得知莎士比亚的父亲是个手套制造者。故选C。
（4）根据“But the tour guide told Jim's class that it was good that Shakespeare did not go to college. Nobody taught him how to write his plays, so he was free to write in a new way. His plays were different and interesting, and he became famous in London”但是导游告诉吉姆的班级，莎士比亚没有上大学是件好事。没有人教他怎么写剧本，所以他可以自由地用一种新的方式写。他的戏剧与众不同，也很有趣，他在伦敦成名了。故选B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
11．（2019高一下·丽水开学考）阅读理解
Nanjing and Hangzhou summer camps offered
We are looking for hard-working and
open-minded English teachers to join the Nanjing(Jiangsu Province) and Hangzhou
(Zhejiang Province) summer camps!
Both of the summer camps will run from the
beginning of July to the end of August. You will be expected to teach spoken
English to Chinese students of different ages. We encourage you to bring your
own culture to the classes to make things more interesting.
The information of the Nanjing camp:
Working hours: 40 hours per week, 5 working
days per week.
Salary: about 7,000 RMB per month.
Accommodation (食宿): free (single room).
The information of the Hangzhou camp:
Working hours: 5 hours per day (= 50 min. /
class × 6 classes), one day rest per week.
Salary: 20,160 RMB in total (420 RMB per
day = 70 RMB / class × 6 classes).
Accommodation: free (shared room).
The requirements of the summer camps:
Native English speakers (US, England,
Canada, Australia, New Zealand).
A university degree.
Teaching experience.
Please send us your resume (简历), copies of certificates (证书) and passport
if you are interested in the camps. E-mail: teacher1324@.cn
For more information you can visit our
website at http://www..cn/
Look forward to hearing from you soon!
（1）What kind of people is the passage mainly written for
A．Foreign English teachers. B．Chinese English teachers.
C．Chinese-speaking students. D．English-learning students.
（2）How long will a teacher work for the summer camps
A．Less than one month. B．About five weeks.
C．About eight weeks. D．More than two months.
（3）Which of the following people might be accepted as a teacher at the summer camps
A．Wang Li, an excellent teacher from China.
B．Robert, a high school student from the USA
C．Linda, an experienced university teacher from Canada.
D．Jerry, a university student from Australia.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了南京和杭州两个夏令营寻找英语教师的信息，关于他们的要求和待遇等等。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段“We are looking for hard-working and open-minded English teachers to join the Nanjing （ Jiangsu Province） and Hangzhou （Zhejiang Province） summer camps!”我们正在寻找勤奋和开放的英语教师加入南京（江苏省）和（美国）夏令营（浙江省）（夏令营）（夏令营）；可以看出广告的对象是英语教师；故选BA。
（2）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“the beginning of July to the end of August．”可以看出工作时间大约为八个星期，而不是两个多月；故选C。
（3）考查细节理解。根据“The requirements of the summer camps：Native English speakers （US，England，Canada，Australia，New Zealand）．A university degree．Teaching experience”夏令营的要求：英语母语的人（美国，英国，加拿大，澳大利亚，新西兰，大学学位，教学经验可以看出要求，然后逐项核对．Linda符合所给的三个条件；故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇广告类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
12．（2019高一下·丽水开学考）阅读理解
Nowadays women appear to have a positive
image of themselves as safer drivers than men.
In a survey done for insurer MetLife, 51%
of women said they drive more safely. The evidence is on their side: Men are
3.4 times more likely than women to get a ticket for careless driving and 3.1
times as likely to be punished for drunk driving. "Women are on average
less aggressive and more law abiding (守法的) drivers,
which leads to fewer accidents," the report says. However, not all male
drivers share the same opinion. Of the men surveyed by MetLife, 39% claimed
male drivers were safer. The findings did back them upon one point: automotive
knowledge. The report showed that more men are familiar with current safety
equipment such as electronic stability control, which helps prevent rollover
accidents.
Auto safety unavoidably matters to Money.
Insurance companies focus on what classes of drivers have the lowest dollar
amounts of claims, and for now, that mainly includes women. In general, women
pay about 9% less for auto insurance than men. A study by the website also
showed that auto insurance rates are lower for women in most states. Among
individual states, women get the greatest, advantage in Wyoming (where they pay
20% less), South Dakota and Washington, D. C, where their insurance costs are
16% lower.
"More than 11,900 male drivers died in
US traffic accidents in 2009, compared with just under 4,900 women
drivers" according to the study. "Based on miles traveled, men died
at a rate of 2. 5 deaths per 100 million miles traveled, vs. 1.7 deaths for
women."
（1）According to the study, female drivers _____.
A．are more aggressive while driving
B．are more interested in auto knowledge
C．are more familiar with safety equipment
D．are more likely to stick to driving laws
（2）Insurance companies focus on female driver clients probably because they_____.
A．cause more accidents on the road
B．have the lowest amount of money on insurance claims
C．take the most part of the insurance clients
D．pay more money to the insurance companies
（3）The writer mainly develops paragraphs by_____.
A．giving examples B．drawing a conclusion
C．making comparisons D．presenting an argument
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
【知识点】细节理解题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一则新闻报道，运用对比的手法，用大量数据写出了男女司机在驾驶安全性上的不同之处．报道也解释了女士做司机比男士更安全的一些原因，
（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Women are on average less aggressive and more law abiding drivers，which leads to fewer accidents"可知，报告研究表明，女性一般是不太积极但却更加守法的司机，女性司机的这种行为使事故更少的发生．因此可推测，女士驾车时更可能的去坚持和遵守驾车法律．故选D。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Insurance companies focus on what classes of drivers have the lowest dollar amounts of claims，and for now，that mainly includes women"可知，保险公司目前注重的是能以最低美金索赔的客户，而今这样的客服女士居多．因此保险公司更加注重女客户．故选B。
（3）考查推理判断。通读全文大意可知，本文讲述的是女士做司机比男士更安全，开篇提出主题，下文作解释时，运用了大量数据对男女司机在驾驶安全性上进行对比．因此，作者在这篇文章中主要运用了对比的手法．故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
13．（2019高一下·丽水开学考）阅读理解
Shyness May Be Partly Inherited(遗传)
About 92 million Americans are shy, and
according to recent research about half of them inherited the trait.
The studies were discussed at the American
Psychological Convention.
One study, by Harvard University, was of
babies 21- 48 months old. It concluded that these babies had a high heart rate
when shown unfamiliar people or different toys.
Although shyness is not new, it has only
recently become of interest to researchers. The first study on the genetic
connection was in 1979.
According to Warren Jones of the University
of Tulsa, social relations these days are more complex. "With less ritual(仪式) and more complex situations," he said, "shyness is a
national concern."
Not all shy people are anxious and fearful,
according to another study. Evidence shows that only half of shy people are
tense, worried, and fearful in social situations.
Many men use shyness as an excuse for
failing in social situations, according to C.R. Snyder of the University of
Kansas. "This is not true of females. Perhaps, American men are pressured
to be assertive(自信的) and successful. So they
would rather say they're shy than admit they're incompetent."
Shy people may do very well socially after
the first meeting with someone. In fact, shy people tend to be more stable.
The psychologists said shyness seems to be
cultural. Japan has the highest rating. China and Israel have the lowest
rating. The United States rated in the middle.
（1）The word "trait" in the first paragraph means ______.
A．way B．character C．tradition D．possession
（2）Those babies studied were ______ when they saw unfamiliar people or different toys.
A．calm B．tense or fearful
C．as usual D．stable
（3）Which of the following statements is wrong
A．Some shy people are anxious and fearful, some not.
B．According to Warren Jones, shyness had something to do with social relations
C．Researchers began to study shyness when it was known to them.
D．Shyness can perhaps make people do very well socially.
（4）We can learn from this passage that ______.
A．shyness is naturally inherited
B．which country has shy people.
C．females don't use shyness as an excuse
D．shy people have virtues as well as shortcomings.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍研究人员开始研究害羞，害羞的人有缺点也有优点。
（1）考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“About 92 million Americans are shy, and according to recent research about half of them inherited the trait.”可知，约有9200万美国人害羞，有一半人由于遗传的原因，根据inherited遗传可知，一半的人遗传了害羞这个性格，故选B。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“One study, by Harvard University, was of babies 21- 48 months old. It concluded that these babies had a high heart rate when shown unfamiliar people or different toys.”可知，当看到不熟悉的人或者不同的玩具时候，婴儿心率上升，因此可知，婴儿紧张，故选B。
（3）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Although shyness is not new, it has only recently become of interest to researchers. The first study on the genetic connection was in 1979.”可知，害羞不是一个新鲜的事情，但是研究人员最近才开始研究，因而不是研究人员都知道了才开始研究害羞，故选C。
（4）考查推理判断。根据第六段中的“Evidence shows that only half of shy people are tense, worried, and fearful in social situations.”以及倒数第二段中的“Shy people may do very well socially after the first meeting with someone. In fact, shy people tend to be more stable.”可知，害羞的人有缺点，也有优点，故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，同时根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
14．（2019高一下·丽水开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Four
benefits of writing by hand
Today is National Handwriting Day! Although
we don't write like we used to, here are four ways handwriting is still helpful
in.
It's better for learning.
That's because putting ink to paper stimulates
(刺激) the brain. One study from 2010 found that the brain areas related
to learning “lit up ”much more
when kids were asked to write words like "spaceship" by hand versus
just studying the words closely.
Many famous authors prefer writing by hand
to the use of a typewriter or computer. Writer Susan Sontag once said that she
penned her first drafts (草稿)before typing them up for
editing later. She said, “ ” A 2009 study seems
to support Sontag's preference for writing by hand: Elementary school students
who wrote essays with a pen not only wrote more than their keyboard-typing
friends, but also wrote faster and in more complete sentences.
It will prevent you from being distracted (分心).
The computer in front of you is really a
distraction. In 2012, scientists even suggested that
taking a five-minute break to browse Tumblr or BuzzFeed could make you a more
productive worker. However, when it's time to work on that essay, have only a
pen and paper in front of you.
It keeps your brain sharp as you get older.
According to The Wall Street Journal, some
physicians say that the act of writing is good exercise for those who want to
keep their minds sharp as they age.
A.
It makes you a better writer.
B.
Writing is good for your brain.
C.
Of course, the Internet isn't all bad.
D.
I like the slowness of writing by hand.
E
.Try writing by hand at least 20 minutes each day.
F.
Many writers have a preference for writing by hand.
G.
One of the most effective ways to study is to rewrite your notes by hand.
【答案】G；A；D；C；B
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了写作的4个好处：有利于学习，成为一个好的作家，有利于集中注意力，保持大脑灵活．
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“It's better for learning．”可知本段讲的是手写对学习的好处．而选项项的rewrite…by hand正符合此意．故选G。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Many famous authors prefer writing by hand to the use of a typewriter or computer．”许多著名的作家比较喜欢手写而不用打字机或电脑打字，而选项项讲的是"手写能让你成为一个更好的作家"，且主语与其他小标题的主语是一致．故选A。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。 根据空后“A 2009 study seems to support Sontag's preference for writing by hand”可知2009年的一个研究支持ontag手写文章的偏爱，所以D项合适，选D。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“The computer in front of you is really a distraction．”电脑不好的一面：让人分心，所以接下来是"当然网络也不是都不好"．故选C。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前" It keeps your brain sharp as you get older. "可知写作对大脑是有好处的，故选B。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
五、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
15．（2019高一下·丽水开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I settled in Chicago, my new city
seemed so big and unfriendly. Then I had a （1） problem and had to go to hospital for a （2） examination.
It seemed a small （3） compared to the one I was about to face, but things
started to go （4） right from the beginning. Not having a car or （5） the city, I was depending on the buses to get
me from A to B. （6） I'd left myself plenty of time, soon it was （7） I was going to be late, because I had
mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the （8） direction.
I （9） the bus and stood on the road not knowing what
to do. I looked into the eyes of a （10） ,
who was trying to get past me. （11） , instead of moving on, she stopped to
ask if I was （12） . After I explained my （13） to her, she pointed to a bus stop across the
street, where a bus would take me back into the city to my （14） .
Sitting there waiting, I felt （15） that someone had been willing to help. （16） , hearing a horn（喇叭）nearby,
I looked up to see a car with my new friend （17） at me to get in. She had returned to offer me
a （18） to the hospital.
Such unexpected （19） from a passer-by was a lovely gift to receive.
As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled
and told me not to lose （20） , for all things are possible.
（1）A．physical B．traveling C．social D．housing
（2）A．scientific B．final C．former D．complete
（3）A．chance B．challenge C．success D．mistake
（4）A．easy B．fast C．ahead D．wrong
（5）A．leaving B．visiting C．knowing D．appreciating
（6）A．Although B．Since C．Unless D．Once
（7）A．strange B．necessary C．clear D．important
（8）A．same B．right C．general D．opposite
（9）A．looked at B．waited
for C．got off D．ran into
（10）A．driver B．friend C．stranger D．gentleman
（11）A．Especially B．Surprisingly C．Probably D．Normally
（12）A．nervous B．excited C．ok D．dangerous
（13）A．idea B．view C．excuse D．situation
（14）A．hospital B．apartment C．office D．station
（15）A．afraid B．disappointed C．certain D．grateful
（16）A．Thus B．Then C．Perhaps D．Surely
（17）A．staring B．laughing C．waving D．speaking
（18）A．lift B．suggestion C．bike D．guidebook
（19）A．results B．news C．kindness D．appearance
（20）A．power B．faith C．failure D．support
【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）C；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D；（16）B；（17）C；（18）A；（19）C；（20）B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在陌生的芝加哥城去医院体检途中坐错了公共汽车不知如何是好时，一陌生人先给他指路，后开来了私家车，亲自将他送到医院的亲身经历．告诉我们，永远不要失望，人间处处有情。
（1）考查形容词。A：physical“体力的，身体的，物理的”；B：traveling“旅行”；C：social“社会的”；D：housing “住房的”。既然去医院，当然是身体出了问题．故选A。
（2）考查形容词。句意：然后我身体出了问题，不得不去医院做全面检查。A：scientific“科学的”；B：final“最后的”；C：former先前的”D：complete “完全的、彻底的、全面的”。故选D。
（3）考查名词。A：chance“机会”；B：challenge“挑战”；C：success“成功”；D：mistake“错误”。作者原以为乘车去医院跟将要面临的体检相比根本算不了什么．选B。
（4）考查形容词。A：easy“容易的”；B：fast“快的”；C：ahead“前面的”；D：wrong“错误的”。由于作者没有私家车，对芝加哥市又不熟，只能不断转乘公共汽车，情况从一开始就出了问题．go wrong固定短语，“出问题、出毛病”，故选D。
（5）考查动词。A：leaving“离开，留下”；B：visiting“参观”；C：knowing“知道”；D：appreciating“感激，欣赏”。“由于不熟悉这座城市”．现在分词的否定式作原因状语．故选C。
（6）考查状语从句。A：Although“尽管”；B：Since“自从，既然”；C：Unless“除非”；D：Once“一旦”。尽管作者给自己留下了充足的时间（在与医生约定时间前很早就动了身），但由于路上转乘公交费时太多，不久以后，作者就意识到不能准时赶上与医生的约会了。故选A。
（7）考查形容词。句意：很明显要迟到了。A：strange“奇怪的，陌生的”；B：necessary“必要的”；C：clear“清楚的，晴朗的，清澈的”；D：important“重要的”。选C。
（8）考查形容词。A：same“同样的”；B：right“正确的”；C：general“总的，一般的”；D：opposite“对面的，相反的”。作者迟到，主要原因还是因为上错了公交车，结果与目的地（医院）背道而驰，越来越远．，故选D。
（9）考查动词短语。A：looked at“看”；B：waited for“等待”；C：got off“下车”；D：ran into“撞见”。意识到跑反了方向，作者当然要立即下车。故选C。
（10）考查名词。A：driver“司机”；B：friend“朋友”；C：stranger“陌生人”；D：gentleman“绅士”。作者盯着的是个从他身边经过的人，应该是陌生人，故选C。
（11）考查副词。A：Especially“尤其”；B：Surprisingly“令人吃惊地”；C：Probably“可能”；D：Normally“正常地”。由于对方只是一个平常的路人，作者原以为她会从自己身边一闪而过．令人惊讶的是她却停下来询问作者的情况（可能从作者看她的眼神中意识到他需要帮助），故选B。
（12）考查形容词。A：nervous“紧张的”；B：excited“激动的，兴奋的”；C：ok“好的”；D：dangerous“危险的”。对方是个好心人，她问作者是不是一切正常，有没有什么需要帮助的． 故选C。
（13）考查名词。句意：在我向她解释我的处境之后,她指着街对面的一个汽车站，一辆巴士会把我带回城里去医院。A：idea“想法，主意；view“观点，风景”；C：excuse“借口”；D：situation“形势”。故选D。
（14）考查名词。句意：在我向她解释我的处境之后,她指着街对面的一个汽车站，一辆巴士会把我带回城里去医院。A：hospital“医院”；B：apartment“公寓”；C：office“办公室”；D：station“车站”。故选A。
（15）考查形容词。A：afraid“害怕的”；B：disappointed“失望的”；C：certain“肯定的”；D：grateful“感激的”。在举目无亲的城市，有人给自己指明了方向，作者当然是感激的，故选D。
（16）考查副词。A：Thus“这样”；B：Then“那么，那时，然后”；C：Perhaps“也许”；D：Surely“当然”。作者在等带他回城的公共汽车，对刚才那个热心帮助自己的陌生人满怀感激．然后发生的事，更使作者坚信这个世界充满关爱． 故选B。
（17）考查动词。A：staring“盯”；B：laughing“笑”；C：waving“挥动”；D：speaking“说”。作者的新朋友回去讨了车子，要送作者去医院赴约．这个新朋友应该是在车子上向他挥手，示意他上车。故选C。
（18）考查名词。A：lift“搭车，电梯”；B：suggestion“建议”；C：bike“自行车”；D：guidebook “指南书”。offer sb．a lift固定短语“主动提出让某人搭便车”，故选A。
（19）考查名词。A：results“结果”；B：news“新闻”；C：kindness“善意”；D：appearance “露面，外表”。作者从陌生的朋友那得到的应该是善意，故选C。
（20）考查名词。A：power“力量，权力”；B：faith“信任”；C：failure“失败”；D：support “支持”。陌生人鼓励作者永远不要失去信心，因为一切皆有可能。故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
六、语法填空(共10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
16．（2019高一下·丽水开学考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once when Kevin was selling hats under a
big tree, the monkeys in the tree picked some hats and put (they) on. Kevin took off his own hat and
threw it onto the ground. The stupid monkeys also threw their hats! Kevin
collected all the hats and left (happy).
Fifty years later, young Tony, grandson of
Kevin, also sold hats for a (live). After a long walk, Tony was tired, so
he put his bag of hats beside him and (lie) down under a big tree. He soon fell
asleep.
When he woke up, Tony found that there
weren't any hats (leave) in his bag! Tony looked up and found
some monkeys in the tree wearing his hats.
Tony didn't know to do. Then he remembered the story of his
grandfather "Yes! I can make these foolish monkeys （return） all my hats," said Tony.
Tony then waved, and did the monkeys. Tony started dancing, and the
monkeys were dancing, too. Tony threw his hat on the ground…
Just then, one of the (monkey) jumped down from the tree, picked up hat and said to Tony, "Do you think only
you had a grandfather "
【答案】them；happily；living；lay；left；what；return；so；monkeys；the
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，年轻的托尼靠卖帽子谋生，有一天在树底下睡觉被猴子把帽子拿走了，他想学着爷爷那时候的样子把帽子找回来，但是对于现在的猴子来说它们知道他的小把戏，它们也是从自己的爷爷那里听说了这个故事。
（1）考查代词。句意：有一次 Kevin 在一棵大树下卖帽子，树上的猴子摘了几顶帽子，戴上了。此处指代 some hats，作put的宾语，故填 them 。
（2）考查副词。句意：Kevin把所有的帽子都收起来，高高兴兴地走了。副词修饰谓语动词作状语，故填 happily 。
（3）考查非谓语动词。句意：五十年后，年小 Tony ， Kevin 的孙子，也以卖帽子为生。for a living固定短语，“为了谋生”，故填living。
（4）考查时态。句意： Tony 累了，于是他把包里的帽子放在旁边，躺在一棵大树下。根据“ Tony was tired, ”的时态可知谓语动词用一般过去时，故填 lay 。
（5）考查非谓语动词。句意：当他醒来时， Tony 发现他的包里已经没有帽子了！ hats 和leave在逻辑上构成动宾关系，过去分词表被动，故填left。
（6）考查疑问词。句意：Tony不知道做什么。此处作do的宾语，故填代词what。
（7）考查非谓语动词。句意：我能让这些愚蠢的猴子还我所有的帽子。make sb. do固定短语，“让某人做.......”，此处不带to的动词不定式作宾补，故填 return 。
（8）考查连词。句意： Tony 随后挥手，猴子也挥手。表示前者如何，后者也如何，用so，故填so。
（9）考查名词。句意：就在这时，一只猴子从树上跳了下来，拿起帽子对托尼说，“你以为只有你有爷爷吗？”one of后接可数名词复数，故填 monkeys 。
（10）考查冠词。句意：就在这时，一只猴子从树上跳了下来，拿起帽子对托尼说，“你以为只有你有爷爷吗？”此处特指，故用定冠词，填the。
【点评】本题考点涉及代词，副词，非谓语动词，时态，疑问词，连词，名词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
七、补全句子（共15句，每句1分，满分15分）
17．（2019高一下·丽水开学考）他，而不是你，要和那个人交谈。
He,
you, is to have a talk with the stranger.
【答案】rather；than
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】rather than固定短语“而不是”，故填（1）
rather ；（2）
than 。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语rather than。
18．（2019高一下·丽水开学考）她亲自前往纽约领奖。
She
went to New York to receive the reward in .
【答案】person
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】in
person 固定短语，“亲自”。此处介词短语作状语，故填
person 。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语in person。
19．（2019高一下·丽水开学考）这些运动员值得获得荣耀。
The
athletes to win the glory.
【答案】deserve
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】
deserve to do固定短语，“值得做......”，主语是
the athletes ，因此答案为deserve 。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时以及固定短语 deserve to do。
20．（2019高一下·丽水开学考）努力学习，你就会考上重点大学的。
Work
hard, and you will the key university.
【答案】be；admitted；into\to
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】be
admittedinto\to 固定短语，“被录取”，will后接动词原形，故填（1）
be ；（2）
admitted ；（3）
into\to 。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般将来时的被动语态以及固定短语be admittedinto\to 。
21．（2019高一下·丽水开学考）我们已经投入了很多时间，但是到目前为止还没有解决问题的方法。
We
have spent a lot of time but there is still no to this problem
nowadays.
【答案】solution
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】
solution to...固定短语，“......的解决办法”，根据谓语动词is，可知此空填单数名词，故填
solution 。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语 solution to...。
22．（2019高一下·丽水开学考）他在 20 岁时参了军，自从那时起参加了好几次战斗。
He
joined the army at the age of 20 and has several
battles since then.
【答案】taken；part；in
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】take part in固定短语，“参加”，根据空前的助动词has，可知谓语动词是现在完成时，因此答案为（1）
taken ；（2）
part ；（3）in。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及现在完成时，以及固定短语take part in。
23．（2019高一下·丽水开学考）昨天，她的那条宝贵的项链丢了，她很伤心。
She
was upset that the valuable necklace her was lost
yesterday.
【答案】belonging；to
【知识点】固定短语；非谓语动词；汉译英
【解析】【分析】belong to 固定短语“属于”，此处现在分词作定语，故填（1）
belonging ；（2）to。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及现在分词作定语，以及固定短语beong to。
24．（2019高一下·丽水开学考）他是否是那向工作的最佳人选，还存在疑问。
There
is some doubt he is the best man for the job.
【答案】whether
【知识点】固定句式；汉译英
【解析】【分析】there is doubt whether固定句式，“怀疑.......是否......”，此处whether引导同位语从句，故填
whether 。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定句式there is doubt whether。
25．（2019高一下·丽水开学考）让我们的梦想成真是我们生活中最大的挑战。
Making
our dreams is the biggest challenge in our life.
【答案】come；true
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】come true固定短语，“变为现实”。make ....do...固定短语，“使......成为......”，不带to的动词不定式作宾语，故填（1）
come ；（2）
true 。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语make ....do...和come true。
26．（2019高一下·丽水开学考）我今天下午早点儿走，明天补上这段时间可以吗？
Can
I leave early this afternoon and the time tomorrow
【答案】make；up
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】mkae up固定短语，“弥补”，情态动词后接动词原形，故填（1）
make ；（2）up。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语（1）make ；（2）up。
27．（2019高一下·丽水开学考）这台电脑质量很高，难怪他们向你要价 8000 元。
The
computer is of high . No wonder they charge you 8000 yuan for it.
【答案】quality
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】be
of high quality 固定短语，“高质量的”，此处介词短语作表语，填
quality 。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语be of high quality。
28．（2019高一下·丽水开学考）你哥哥俄语学得这么快，真令人惊讶！他在俄罗斯住的时间并不长。
It's surprising that your brother Russian so quickly—he hasn't lived there very long.
【答案】picked；up
【知识点】固定短语；一般过去时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】pick up固定短语，“学习”，根据“
he hasn't lived there very long. ”可知学习俄语发生在过去，因此用一般过去时，故填（1）
picked ；（2）
up 。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时和固定短语pick up。
29．（2019高一下·丽水开学考）救生员正在接受训练以处理任何可能的紧急情况。
The
lifeguards are being trained to any possible emergency.
【答案】deal；with
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】
dealwith 固定短语，“处理”，此处不定式作目的状语，故填（1）
deal ；（2）
with 。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语dealwith。
30．（2019高一下·丽水开学考）
在这种情况下她还能如此镇静，真让人感到惊讶。
It
was that she could be so calm in such a situation.
【答案】amazing
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】此处形容词作表语，修饰事，故填
amazing 。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及形容词作表语。
31．（2019高一下·丽水开学考）在掌管公司之后，生意毫无起色，结果，大家陆续离开了公司。
After
he took charge of the company, the business didn't pick up. , people left the company one after another.
【答案】As；a；result
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】as a result固定短语，“结果”，此处介词短语作状语，故填（1）
As ；（2）
a ；（3）
result 。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语as a result。
八、课文原文填空（共10空，每空一词，每词1分，满分10分）
32．（2019高一下·丽水开学考）课文原文填空
I began only as a calculating machine in
France in 1642. I was developing in the following years. About two hundred
years later, I was built an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.
Programmed by an operator used cards with holes, I could “think” and produce an answer quicker than any person,
which was considered a technological revolution at that time and the start of
my "artificial ". In 1936 Alan Turing wrote a book about
how I could be made to work as a “universal machine” to difficult mathematical problems. From then on,
I grew rapidly in
size and in brainpower. By the 1940s I had grown as large as a room. As time
went by, with the improvement of my memory, I was made smaller and smaller.
Since the 1970s, I have been in offices and homes, and many new have been found for me. I have become very in communication, finance and many other
fields.
【答案】slowly；as；who；logically；intelligence；slove；both；used；applications；important
【知识点】短文填词
【解析】【分析】（1）考查副词。句意：我在接下来的几年里发展缓慢。副词修饰谓语动词作状语，故填
slowly 。
（2）考查介词。句意：大约两百年后，我被 Charles Babbage 打造成一台分析机器。此处as短语作主语补足语，填as。
（3）考查定语从句。 used cards with holes 是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是 an operator ，在从句中作主语，故填who/that。
（4）考查副词。句意：我比任何人都能“思考”并更快地给出答案。此处副词修饰动词“think”，故填 logically 。
（5）考查名词。句意：当时被认为是一场技术革命，我的人工智能的开始。形容词修饰名词，故填 intelligence 。
（6）考查非谓语动词。句意：在1936年， Alan Turing 写了一本关于如何让我成为“万能机器”的书来解决数学难题。此处不定式作目的状语，故填 slove 。
（7）考查代词。句意：从那以后，我的体型和脑力都在迅速增长。.both...and...固定短语，“......和......都.......”，故填both。
（8）考查时态语态。句意：到20世纪四十年代，我已经被用于在办公室和家里，并且为我找到了许多新的应用程序。谓语动词是现在完成时的被动语态，故填 used 。
（9）考查名词。句意：到20世纪四十年代，我已经被用于在办公室和家里，并且为我找到了许多新的应用程序。many后接可数名词复数，故填 applications .
（10）考查形容词。句意：我在通讯、金融和其他许多领域变得非常重要。形容词作表语，故填 important 。
【点评】本题考点涉及副词，介词，定语从句，名词，代词，时态语态以及形容词等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
九、书面表达（满分15分）
33．（2019高一下·丽水开学考）假定你是高一学生李华。请你给你的美国网友 Tony 写一封 e-mail，把你的寒假安排告诉他，并询问他的寒假安排。内容包括:
1）完成作业，适量阅读；
2）庆祝春节（the Spring Festival），走亲访友；
3）参加社区组织的志愿者活动。
注意： 1）词数 80 左右，信的开头和结尾已经写好(不计入词数)；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Tony，
How is everything with you recently …
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear Tony,
How is everything with you recently I'm
glad to tell you the plan for my winter holiday, which is approaching. Above
all, I have got to finish all the assigned homework and do some reading as
well. The most exciting part is to celebrate the traditional Spring Festival by
visiting relatives and close friends and even travelling near or far. Besides,
I intend to take part in some meaningful volunteering activities organized by
the community. Please send me an e-mail, sharing your plan for the winter
vacation. OK
Looking forward to it!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以
高一学生李 李华的身份
给美国网友 Tony 写一封 e-mail，把你的寒假安排告诉他，并询问他的寒假安排。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）完成作业，适量阅读；2）庆祝春节（the Spring Festival），走亲访友；3）参加社区组织的志愿者活动。要点都已经给出，书信类短文的关键在于要点要全面包括，不能有遗漏和省略。同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。审题时注意时态的选择，描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： I'm glad to tell you the plan for my winter holiday, which is approaching. 运用了不定式作原因状语，宾语从句和非限制性定语从句；Above all, I have got to finish all the assigned homework and do some reading as well. 运用了并列句； Please send me an e-mail, sharing your plan for the winter vacation. OK 运用了祈使句和现在分词作伴随状语。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
浙江省丽水市2018-2019学年高一下学期英语开学考试试卷（音频暂未更新）
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2019高一下·丽水开学考）What is the man going to do on Sunday
A．Visit his mother.
B．Do some gardening.
C．Move into a new house.
2．（2019高一下·丽水开学考）What does the man think the building might be
A．An apartment building.
B．A hotel.
C．A department store.
3．（2019高一下·丽水开学考）Where does the conversation take place
A．In a store. B．In a classroom. C．In a bank.
4．（2019高一下·丽水开学考）When will the next bus come
A．At 6:35. B．At 6:45. C．At 7:00.
5．（2019高一下·丽水开学考）When does the conversation probably take place
A．At 4:30 p.m. B．At 5:00 p.m. C．At 5:30 p.m.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
6．（2019高一下·丽水开学考）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Friends.
B．Neighbors.
C．Customer and waitress.
（2）How will Bill and Mary go home
A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By subway.
7．（2019高一下·丽水开学考）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What does the woman want to buy
A．Desks. B．Chairs. C．Computers.
（2）What discount will the woman get
A．15% off. B．12% off. C．10% off.
8．（2019高一下·丽水开学考）听材料，回答问题。
（1）How did the man learn about the house
A．He heard about it from his wife.
B．He saw it on South Florida Street.
C．He read about it in the newspaper.
（2）How many bathrooms are there in the house
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
（3）What is the man's main concern about the house
A．The size. B．The price. C．The location.
9．（2019高一下·丽水开学考）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What do the speakers both agree
A．People need cars to buy groceries.
B．Having a car can make people lazy.
C．Cars are bad for the environment.
（2）Why does the woman drive her car every day
A．Driving is convenient.
B．Her city has no subway.
C．She thinks it's cheap.
（3）What can be said about the man
A．He spends a lot on gas.
B．He gets to work by bike.
C．He needs to get back in shape.
（4）Where will the woman probably go next
A．To a gym.
B．To the supermarket.
C．To a used car market.
10．（2019高一下·丽水开学考）听材料，回答问题。
（1）How did Jim feel about going to England
A．Surprised. B．Nervous. C．Sad.
（2）Where was Shakespeare born
A．In London.
B．In Cambridge.
C．In Stratford-upon-Avon.
（3）What was the main job of Shakespeare's father
A．He was a writer.
B．He was a tour guide.
C．He was a glove maker.
（4）Why did Shakespeare write unusual plays
A．He got a free education.
B．He never went to university.
C．He traveled around the world.
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
11．（2019高一下·丽水开学考）阅读理解
Nanjing and Hangzhou summer camps offered
We are looking for hard-working and
open-minded English teachers to join the Nanjing(Jiangsu Province) and Hangzhou
(Zhejiang Province) summer camps!
Both of the summer camps will run from the
beginning of July to the end of August. You will be expected to teach spoken
English to Chinese students of different ages. We encourage you to bring your
own culture to the classes to make things more interesting.
The information of the Nanjing camp:
Working hours: 40 hours per week, 5 working
days per week.
Salary: about 7,000 RMB per month.
Accommodation (食宿): free (single room).
The information of the Hangzhou camp:
Working hours: 5 hours per day (= 50 min. /
class × 6 classes), one day rest per week.
Salary: 20,160 RMB in total (420 RMB per
day = 70 RMB / class × 6 classes).
Accommodation: free (shared room).
The requirements of the summer camps:
Native English speakers (US, England,
Canada, Australia, New Zealand).
A university degree.
Teaching experience.
Please send us your resume (简历), copies of certificates (证书) and passport
if you are interested in the camps. E-mail: teacher1324@.cn
For more information you can visit our
website at http://www..cn/
Look forward to hearing from you soon!
（1）What kind of people is the passage mainly written for
A．Foreign English teachers. B．Chinese English teachers.
C．Chinese-speaking students. D．English-learning students.
（2）How long will a teacher work for the summer camps
A．Less than one month. B．About five weeks.
C．About eight weeks. D．More than two months.
（3）Which of the following people might be accepted as a teacher at the summer camps
A．Wang Li, an excellent teacher from China.
B．Robert, a high school student from the USA
C．Linda, an experienced university teacher from Canada.
D．Jerry, a university student from Australia.
12．（2019高一下·丽水开学考）阅读理解
Nowadays women appear to have a positive
image of themselves as safer drivers than men.
In a survey done for insurer MetLife, 51%
of women said they drive more safely. The evidence is on their side: Men are
3.4 times more likely than women to get a ticket for careless driving and 3.1
times as likely to be punished for drunk driving. "Women are on average
less aggressive and more law abiding (守法的) drivers,
which leads to fewer accidents," the report says. However, not all male
drivers share the same opinion. Of the men surveyed by MetLife, 39% claimed
male drivers were safer. The findings did back them upon one point: automotive
knowledge. The report showed that more men are familiar with current safety
equipment such as electronic stability control, which helps prevent rollover
accidents.
Auto safety unavoidably matters to Money.
Insurance companies focus on what classes of drivers have the lowest dollar
amounts of claims, and for now, that mainly includes women. In general, women
pay about 9% less for auto insurance than men. A study by the website also
showed that auto insurance rates are lower for women in most states. Among
individual states, women get the greatest, advantage in Wyoming (where they pay
20% less), South Dakota and Washington, D. C, where their insurance costs are
16% lower.
"More than 11,900 male drivers died in
US traffic accidents in 2009, compared with just under 4,900 women
drivers" according to the study. "Based on miles traveled, men died
at a rate of 2. 5 deaths per 100 million miles traveled, vs. 1.7 deaths for
women."
（1）According to the study, female drivers _____.
A．are more aggressive while driving
B．are more interested in auto knowledge
C．are more familiar with safety equipment
D．are more likely to stick to driving laws
（2）Insurance companies focus on female driver clients probably because they_____.
A．cause more accidents on the road
B．have the lowest amount of money on insurance claims
C．take the most part of the insurance clients
D．pay more money to the insurance companies
（3）The writer mainly develops paragraphs by_____.
A．giving examples B．drawing a conclusion
C．making comparisons D．presenting an argument
13．（2019高一下·丽水开学考）阅读理解
Shyness May Be Partly Inherited(遗传)
About 92 million Americans are shy, and
according to recent research about half of them inherited the trait.
The studies were discussed at the American
Psychological Convention.
One study, by Harvard University, was of
babies 21- 48 months old. It concluded that these babies had a high heart rate
when shown unfamiliar people or different toys.
Although shyness is not new, it has only
recently become of interest to researchers. The first study on the genetic
connection was in 1979.
According to Warren Jones of the University
of Tulsa, social relations these days are more complex. "With less ritual(仪式) and more complex situations," he said, "shyness is a
national concern."
Not all shy people are anxious and fearful,
according to another study. Evidence shows that only half of shy people are
tense, worried, and fearful in social situations.
Many men use shyness as an excuse for
failing in social situations, according to C.R. Snyder of the University of
Kansas. "This is not true of females. Perhaps, American men are pressured
to be assertive(自信的) and successful. So they
would rather say they're shy than admit they're incompetent."
Shy people may do very well socially after
the first meeting with someone. In fact, shy people tend to be more stable.
The psychologists said shyness seems to be
cultural. Japan has the highest rating. China and Israel have the lowest
rating. The United States rated in the middle.
（1）The word "trait" in the first paragraph means ______.
A．way B．character C．tradition D．possession
（2）Those babies studied were ______ when they saw unfamiliar people or different toys.
A．calm B．tense or fearful
C．as usual D．stable
（3）Which of the following statements is wrong
A．Some shy people are anxious and fearful, some not.
B．According to Warren Jones, shyness had something to do with social relations
C．Researchers began to study shyness when it was known to them.
D．Shyness can perhaps make people do very well socially.
（4）We can learn from this passage that ______.
A．shyness is naturally inherited
B．which country has shy people.
C．females don't use shyness as an excuse
D．shy people have virtues as well as shortcomings.
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
14．（2019高一下·丽水开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Four
benefits of writing by hand
Today is National Handwriting Day! Although
we don't write like we used to, here are four ways handwriting is still helpful
in.
It's better for learning.
That's because putting ink to paper stimulates
(刺激) the brain. One study from 2010 found that the brain areas related
to learning “lit up ”much more
when kids were asked to write words like "spaceship" by hand versus
just studying the words closely.
Many famous authors prefer writing by hand
to the use of a typewriter or computer. Writer Susan Sontag once said that she
penned her first drafts (草稿)before typing them up for
editing later. She said, “ ” A 2009 study seems
to support Sontag's preference for writing by hand: Elementary school students
who wrote essays with a pen not only wrote more than their keyboard-typing
friends, but also wrote faster and in more complete sentences.
It will prevent you from being distracted (分心).
The computer in front of you is really a
distraction. In 2012, scientists even suggested that
taking a five-minute break to browse Tumblr or BuzzFeed could make you a more
productive worker. However, when it's time to work on that essay, have only a
pen and paper in front of you.
It keeps your brain sharp as you get older.
According to The Wall Street Journal, some
physicians say that the act of writing is good exercise for those who want to
keep their minds sharp as they age.
A.
It makes you a better writer.
B.
Writing is good for your brain.
C.
Of course, the Internet isn't all bad.
D.
I like the slowness of writing by hand.
E
.Try writing by hand at least 20 minutes each day.
F.
Many writers have a preference for writing by hand.
G.
One of the most effective ways to study is to rewrite your notes by hand.
五、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
15．（2019高一下·丽水开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I settled in Chicago, my new city
seemed so big and unfriendly. Then I had a （1） problem and had to go to hospital for a （2） examination.
It seemed a small （3） compared to the one I was about to face, but things
started to go （4） right from the beginning. Not having a car or （5） the city, I was depending on the buses to get
me from A to B. （6） I'd left myself plenty of time, soon it was （7） I was going to be late, because I had
mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the （8） direction.
I （9） the bus and stood on the road not knowing what
to do. I looked into the eyes of a （10） ,
who was trying to get past me. （11） , instead of moving on, she stopped to
ask if I was （12） . After I explained my （13） to her, she pointed to a bus stop across the
street, where a bus would take me back into the city to my （14） .
Sitting there waiting, I felt （15） that someone had been willing to help. （16） , hearing a horn（喇叭）nearby,
I looked up to see a car with my new friend （17） at me to get in. She had returned to offer me
a （18） to the hospital.
Such unexpected （19） from a passer-by was a lovely gift to receive.
As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled
and told me not to lose （20） , for all things are possible.
（1）A．physical B．traveling C．social D．housing
（2）A．scientific B．final C．former D．complete
（3）A．chance B．challenge C．success D．mistake
（4）A．easy B．fast C．ahead D．wrong
（5）A．leaving B．visiting C．knowing D．appreciating
（6）A．Although B．Since C．Unless D．Once
（7）A．strange B．necessary C．clear D．important
（8）A．same B．right C．general D．opposite
（9）A．looked at B．waited
for C．got off D．ran into
（10）A．driver B．friend C．stranger D．gentleman
（11）A．Especially B．Surprisingly C．Probably D．Normally
（12）A．nervous B．excited C．ok D．dangerous
（13）A．idea B．view C．excuse D．situation
（14）A．hospital B．apartment C．office D．station
（15）A．afraid B．disappointed C．certain D．grateful
（16）A．Thus B．Then C．Perhaps D．Surely
（17）A．staring B．laughing C．waving D．speaking
（18）A．lift B．suggestion C．bike D．guidebook
（19）A．results B．news C．kindness D．appearance
（20）A．power B．faith C．failure D．support
六、语法填空(共10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
16．（2019高一下·丽水开学考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once when Kevin was selling hats under a
big tree, the monkeys in the tree picked some hats and put (they) on. Kevin took off his own hat and
threw it onto the ground. The stupid monkeys also threw their hats! Kevin
collected all the hats and left (happy).
Fifty years later, young Tony, grandson of
Kevin, also sold hats for a (live). After a long walk, Tony was tired, so
he put his bag of hats beside him and (lie) down under a big tree. He soon fell
asleep.
When he woke up, Tony found that there
weren't any hats (leave) in his bag! Tony looked up and found
some monkeys in the tree wearing his hats.
Tony didn't know to do. Then he remembered the story of his
grandfather "Yes! I can make these foolish monkeys （return） all my hats," said Tony.
Tony then waved, and did the monkeys. Tony started dancing, and the
monkeys were dancing, too. Tony threw his hat on the ground…
Just then, one of the (monkey) jumped down from the tree, picked up hat and said to Tony, "Do you think only
you had a grandfather "
七、补全句子（共15句，每句1分，满分15分）
17．（2019高一下·丽水开学考）他，而不是你，要和那个人交谈。
He,
you, is to have a talk with the stranger.
18．（2019高一下·丽水开学考）她亲自前往纽约领奖。
She
went to New York to receive the reward in .
19．（2019高一下·丽水开学考）这些运动员值得获得荣耀。
The
athletes to win the glory.
20．（2019高一下·丽水开学考）努力学习，你就会考上重点大学的。
Work
hard, and you will the key university.
21．（2019高一下·丽水开学考）我们已经投入了很多时间，但是到目前为止还没有解决问题的方法。
We
have spent a lot of time but there is still no to this problem
nowadays.
22．（2019高一下·丽水开学考）他在 20 岁时参了军，自从那时起参加了好几次战斗。
He
joined the army at the age of 20 and has several
battles since then.
23．（2019高一下·丽水开学考）昨天，她的那条宝贵的项链丢了，她很伤心。
She
was upset that the valuable necklace her was lost
yesterday.
24．（2019高一下·丽水开学考）他是否是那向工作的最佳人选，还存在疑问。
There
is some doubt he is the best man for the job.
25．（2019高一下·丽水开学考）让我们的梦想成真是我们生活中最大的挑战。
Making
our dreams is the biggest challenge in our life.
26．（2019高一下·丽水开学考）我今天下午早点儿走，明天补上这段时间可以吗？
Can
I leave early this afternoon and the time tomorrow
27．（2019高一下·丽水开学考）这台电脑质量很高，难怪他们向你要价 8000 元。
The
computer is of high . No wonder they charge you 8000 yuan for it.
28．（2019高一下·丽水开学考）你哥哥俄语学得这么快，真令人惊讶！他在俄罗斯住的时间并不长。
It's surprising that your brother Russian so quickly—he hasn't lived there very long.
29．（2019高一下·丽水开学考）救生员正在接受训练以处理任何可能的紧急情况。
The
lifeguards are being trained to any possible emergency.
30．（2019高一下·丽水开学考）
在这种情况下她还能如此镇静，真让人感到惊讶。
It
was that she could be so calm in such a situation.
31．（2019高一下·丽水开学考）在掌管公司之后，生意毫无起色，结果，大家陆续离开了公司。
After
he took charge of the company, the business didn't pick up. , people left the company one after another.
八、课文原文填空（共10空，每空一词，每词1分，满分10分）
32．（2019高一下·丽水开学考）课文原文填空
I began only as a calculating machine in
France in 1642. I was developing in the following years. About two hundred
years later, I was built an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.
Programmed by an operator used cards with holes, I could “think” and produce an answer quicker than any person,
which was considered a technological revolution at that time and the start of
my "artificial ". In 1936 Alan Turing wrote a book about
how I could be made to work as a “universal machine” to difficult mathematical problems. From then on,
I grew rapidly in
size and in brainpower. By the 1940s I had grown as large as a room. As time
went by, with the improvement of my memory, I was made smaller and smaller.
Since the 1970s, I have been in offices and homes, and many new have been found for me. I have become very in communication, finance and many other
fields.
九、书面表达（满分15分）
33．（2019高一下·丽水开学考）假定你是高一学生李华。请你给你的美国网友 Tony 写一封 e-mail，把你的寒假安排告诉他，并询问他的寒假安排。内容包括:
1）完成作业，适量阅读；
2）庆祝春节（the Spring Festival），走亲访友；
3）参加社区组织的志愿者活动。
注意： 1）词数 80 左右，信的开头和结尾已经写好(不计入词数)；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Tony，
How is everything with you recently …
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: My husband and I are going to visit his mother on Sunday. She just moved into a new house. How about you
M: I'm going to work in my garden since the weather is nice.
【分析】根据“I'm going to work in my garden since the weather is nice.”天气好，我要去花园里干活。故选B。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Have you seen that huge new building going up near the market
M: Yes. I can't see what it's going to be. Not an apartment building…not a hotel…probably a department store.
【分析】根据“Not an apartment building…not a hotel…probably a department store.”不是公寓楼.....不是宾馆......是一座百货大楼。故选C。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: OK, class. We're about to start our tests. Please clear your desks except for your pencils. Any questions
M: Can we use our calculators
W: No, you may not use a calculator on this exam. Let's begin!
【分析】根据“We're about to start our tests. Please clear your desks except for your pencils.”我们要开始测试了。除铅笔外，请把桌子收拾干净。可知选B。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, ma'am Do you know when the No.15 bus comes I need to be at the theater by 7:00.
W: Oh, the next bus won't come until 6:45, so you won't make it on time. You should call a taxi.
【分析】根据“the next bus won't come until 6:45, so you won't make it on time. ”下一趟车6:45才到，所以你不能准时到，故选B。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: How may I help you, sir
M: I'm wondering if anyone has turned in a train ticket. I just lost my ticket to London leaving this afternoon at 5:00, and I've only got half an hour before boarding.
【分析】根据“I just lost my ticket to London leaving this afternoon at 5:00, and I've only got half an hour before boarding.”我刚丢了今天下午5点去伦敦的机票，离登机只有半个小时了。故选A。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
6．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Is it really 11:00 Where did the time go Mary and I had such a wonderful dinner in your new home, but I'm afraid we've missed the last bus.
W: Do you want me to drive you home, Bill It's no trouble.
M: No, thanks. I know you have to work tomorrow. We don't want you to be tired on your first day at work, Sue. We'll call a taxi.
【分析】（1）根据谈话内容可推知，二者是朋友关系，故选A。
（2）根据“Do you want me to drive you home, Bill It's no trouble.”你要我送你回家吗，比尔？不会有麻烦的，故选B。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
7．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me. Do you sell office equipment here
M: Yes. We have all kinds of office desks, chairs, computers and other equipment.
W: Well, I'd like to buy some computers for my company.
M: Certainly. We have a variety of computers on sale here.
W: Well, if we place an order now, how soon could you deliver them
M: Well, I cannot give you an exact date, but we promise to deliver them as soon as possible.
W: Good. I'll buy ten computers then.
M: Ten That's good.
W: So, I was wondering if we could get 15% off.
M: Well, we usually only offer 12%.
W: I know that. But we're buying ten…
M: Well. OK, we'd be happy to do business with you.
【分析】（1）根据“I'd like to buy some computers for my company.”我想为我的公司买几台电脑。故选C。
（2）根据“ I was wondering if we could get 15% off.”我想知道你们能否打85折。以及“ we'd be happy to do business with you.”我们很乐意和你做生意。故选A。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello. Are you the person who has a house for sale
W: Yes, I am.
M: Well, the ad in the newspaper says that it has four bedrooms and three bathrooms…just what I need for my family of five. May I ask how much you want for it
W: I prefer not to mention a price over the phone, but let's say it's in the neighborhood of $500,000. I would also require $100,000 in the beginning. Why don't you come by and take a look
M: Well, I'm not sure I'd be able to pay so much at once, (but I guess it wouldn't hurt to see the house. If you can tell me how to get to Churchill Avenue from South Florida Street, my wife and I will be there right away.
【分析】（1）根据“the ad in the newspaper says that it has four bedrooms and three bathrooms”报纸上的广告说它有四个卧室和三个浴室，故选C。
（2）根据“the ad in the newspaper says that it has four bedrooms and three bathrooms”报纸上的广告说它有四个卧室和三个浴室，故选A。
（3）根据“May I ask how much you want for it ”请问你要多少钱？故选B。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
9．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: How do you usually get to work
W: I drive.
M: I wish people would ride bikes more. Can you imagine how good that would be for the environment
W: I know what you mean. But it's just so convenient to drive. Every day, I think I should take the subway, but I always end up driving.
M: Yes, but when everyone does that, it causes pollution.
W: Well, maybe if I sold my car, I would be able to change my habits. And think of all the money I could save on gas, insurance, and repairs.
M: Yeah, and you could get some exercise. I always ride my bike to work. I feel so healthy now that I needn't go to the gym.
W: It would be good to get back in shape. I'm so lazy now; I never walk anywhere.
M: Let's go to the used car market. I'll bet we could get a good price for your car.
W: Sounds good. But I have to drive to the supermarket for my weekly grocery shopping. Let's go after that.
【分析】（1）根据“Yes, but when everyone does that, it causes pollution.”是的，但当每个人都这样做，它造成污染。故选C。
（2）根据“I know what you mean. But it's just so convenient to drive. ”我明白你的意思，但开车太方便了。故选A。
（3）根据“and you could get some exercise. I always ride my bike to work.”你可以做些运动,我总是骑自行车去上班。故选B。
（4）根据“ But I have to drive to the supermarket for my weekly grocery shopping. ”但我得开车去超市买每周一次的杂货。故选B。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 Jim was surprised when his high school class traveled to England to learn about the life of William Shakespeare, one of England's most famous writers. He knew Shakespeare was born in a small town, but until he visited Stratford-upon-Avon, Jim couldn't really imagine the place where Shakespeare spent his childhood. During his visit, Jim learned that Shakespeare's father was a glove maker. He also helped the city government in his spare time so his son could go to school for free. Sadly, when Shakespeare was only 15, his father died while traveling back from Cambridge. He had to leave school and could not go to university. But the tour guide told Jim's class that it was good that Shakespeare did not go to college. Nobody taught him how to write his plays, so he was free to write in a new way. His plays were different and interesting, and he became famous in London. Now, his name is known all over the world.
【分析】（1）根据“Jim was surprised when his high school class traveled to England to learn about the life of William Shakespeare, ”当他的高中班级前往英国学习威廉·莎士比亚的生平时，Jim很吃惊，。故选A。
（2）根据“He knew Shakespeare was born in a small town, but until he visited Stratford-upon-Avon, Jim couldn't really imagine the place where Shakespeare spent his childhood. ”他知道莎士比亚出生在一个小镇，但是直到参观了 Stratford-upon-Avon,吉姆才想象莎士比亚童年是在什么地方度过的.故选C。
（3）根据“During his visit, Jim learned that Shakespeare's father was a glove maker.”在参观期间，吉姆得知莎士比亚的父亲是个手套制造者。故选C。
（4）根据“But the tour guide told Jim's class that it was good that Shakespeare did not go to college. Nobody taught him how to write his plays, so he was free to write in a new way. His plays were different and interesting, and he became famous in London”但是导游告诉吉姆的班级，莎士比亚没有上大学是件好事。没有人教他怎么写剧本，所以他可以自由地用一种新的方式写。他的戏剧与众不同，也很有趣，他在伦敦成名了。故选B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
11．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了南京和杭州两个夏令营寻找英语教师的信息，关于他们的要求和待遇等等。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段“We are looking for hard-working and open-minded English teachers to join the Nanjing （ Jiangsu Province） and Hangzhou （Zhejiang Province） summer camps!”我们正在寻找勤奋和开放的英语教师加入南京（江苏省）和（美国）夏令营（浙江省）（夏令营）（夏令营）；可以看出广告的对象是英语教师；故选BA。
（2）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“the beginning of July to the end of August．”可以看出工作时间大约为八个星期，而不是两个多月；故选C。
（3）考查细节理解。根据“The requirements of the summer camps：Native English speakers （US，England，Canada，Australia，New Zealand）．A university degree．Teaching experience”夏令营的要求：英语母语的人（美国，英国，加拿大，澳大利亚，新西兰，大学学位，教学经验可以看出要求，然后逐项核对．Linda符合所给的三个条件；故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇广告类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
12．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
【知识点】细节理解题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一则新闻报道，运用对比的手法，用大量数据写出了男女司机在驾驶安全性上的不同之处．报道也解释了女士做司机比男士更安全的一些原因，
（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Women are on average less aggressive and more law abiding drivers，which leads to fewer accidents"可知，报告研究表明，女性一般是不太积极但却更加守法的司机，女性司机的这种行为使事故更少的发生．因此可推测，女士驾车时更可能的去坚持和遵守驾车法律．故选D。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Insurance companies focus on what classes of drivers have the lowest dollar amounts of claims，and for now，that mainly includes women"可知，保险公司目前注重的是能以最低美金索赔的客户，而今这样的客服女士居多．因此保险公司更加注重女客户．故选B。
（3）考查推理判断。通读全文大意可知，本文讲述的是女士做司机比男士更安全，开篇提出主题，下文作解释时，运用了大量数据对男女司机在驾驶安全性上进行对比．因此，作者在这篇文章中主要运用了对比的手法．故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
13．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍研究人员开始研究害羞，害羞的人有缺点也有优点。
（1）考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“About 92 million Americans are shy, and according to recent research about half of them inherited the trait.”可知，约有9200万美国人害羞，有一半人由于遗传的原因，根据inherited遗传可知，一半的人遗传了害羞这个性格，故选B。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“One study, by Harvard University, was of babies 21- 48 months old. It concluded that these babies had a high heart rate when shown unfamiliar people or different toys.”可知，当看到不熟悉的人或者不同的玩具时候，婴儿心率上升，因此可知，婴儿紧张，故选B。
（3）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Although shyness is not new, it has only recently become of interest to researchers. The first study on the genetic connection was in 1979.”可知，害羞不是一个新鲜的事情，但是研究人员最近才开始研究，因而不是研究人员都知道了才开始研究害羞，故选C。
（4）考查推理判断。根据第六段中的“Evidence shows that only half of shy people are tense, worried, and fearful in social situations.”以及倒数第二段中的“Shy people may do very well socially after the first meeting with someone. In fact, shy people tend to be more stable.”可知，害羞的人有缺点，也有优点，故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，同时根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
14．【答案】G；A；D；C；B
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了写作的4个好处：有利于学习，成为一个好的作家，有利于集中注意力，保持大脑灵活．
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“It's better for learning．”可知本段讲的是手写对学习的好处．而选项项的rewrite…by hand正符合此意．故选G。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Many famous authors prefer writing by hand to the use of a typewriter or computer．”许多著名的作家比较喜欢手写而不用打字机或电脑打字，而选项项讲的是"手写能让你成为一个更好的作家"，且主语与其他小标题的主语是一致．故选A。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。 根据空后“A 2009 study seems to support Sontag's preference for writing by hand”可知2009年的一个研究支持ontag手写文章的偏爱，所以D项合适，选D。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“The computer in front of you is really a distraction．”电脑不好的一面：让人分心，所以接下来是"当然网络也不是都不好"．故选C。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前" It keeps your brain sharp as you get older. "可知写作对大脑是有好处的，故选B。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
15．【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）C；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D；（16）B；（17）C；（18）A；（19）C；（20）B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在陌生的芝加哥城去医院体检途中坐错了公共汽车不知如何是好时，一陌生人先给他指路，后开来了私家车，亲自将他送到医院的亲身经历．告诉我们，永远不要失望，人间处处有情。
（1）考查形容词。A：physical“体力的，身体的，物理的”；B：traveling“旅行”；C：social“社会的”；D：housing “住房的”。既然去医院，当然是身体出了问题．故选A。
（2）考查形容词。句意：然后我身体出了问题，不得不去医院做全面检查。A：scientific“科学的”；B：final“最后的”；C：former先前的”D：complete “完全的、彻底的、全面的”。故选D。
（3）考查名词。A：chance“机会”；B：challenge“挑战”；C：success“成功”；D：mistake“错误”。作者原以为乘车去医院跟将要面临的体检相比根本算不了什么．选B。
（4）考查形容词。A：easy“容易的”；B：fast“快的”；C：ahead“前面的”；D：wrong“错误的”。由于作者没有私家车，对芝加哥市又不熟，只能不断转乘公共汽车，情况从一开始就出了问题．go wrong固定短语，“出问题、出毛病”，故选D。
（5）考查动词。A：leaving“离开，留下”；B：visiting“参观”；C：knowing“知道”；D：appreciating“感激，欣赏”。“由于不熟悉这座城市”．现在分词的否定式作原因状语．故选C。
（6）考查状语从句。A：Although“尽管”；B：Since“自从，既然”；C：Unless“除非”；D：Once“一旦”。尽管作者给自己留下了充足的时间（在与医生约定时间前很早就动了身），但由于路上转乘公交费时太多，不久以后，作者就意识到不能准时赶上与医生的约会了。故选A。
（7）考查形容词。句意：很明显要迟到了。A：strange“奇怪的，陌生的”；B：necessary“必要的”；C：clear“清楚的，晴朗的，清澈的”；D：important“重要的”。选C。
（8）考查形容词。A：same“同样的”；B：right“正确的”；C：general“总的，一般的”；D：opposite“对面的，相反的”。作者迟到，主要原因还是因为上错了公交车，结果与目的地（医院）背道而驰，越来越远．，故选D。
（9）考查动词短语。A：looked at“看”；B：waited for“等待”；C：got off“下车”；D：ran into“撞见”。意识到跑反了方向，作者当然要立即下车。故选C。
（10）考查名词。A：driver“司机”；B：friend“朋友”；C：stranger“陌生人”；D：gentleman“绅士”。作者盯着的是个从他身边经过的人，应该是陌生人，故选C。
（11）考查副词。A：Especially“尤其”；B：Surprisingly“令人吃惊地”；C：Probably“可能”；D：Normally“正常地”。由于对方只是一个平常的路人，作者原以为她会从自己身边一闪而过．令人惊讶的是她却停下来询问作者的情况（可能从作者看她的眼神中意识到他需要帮助），故选B。
（12）考查形容词。A：nervous“紧张的”；B：excited“激动的，兴奋的”；C：ok“好的”；D：dangerous“危险的”。对方是个好心人，她问作者是不是一切正常，有没有什么需要帮助的． 故选C。
（13）考查名词。句意：在我向她解释我的处境之后,她指着街对面的一个汽车站，一辆巴士会把我带回城里去医院。A：idea“想法，主意；view“观点，风景”；C：excuse“借口”；D：situation“形势”。故选D。
（14）考查名词。句意：在我向她解释我的处境之后,她指着街对面的一个汽车站，一辆巴士会把我带回城里去医院。A：hospital“医院”；B：apartment“公寓”；C：office“办公室”；D：station“车站”。故选A。
（15）考查形容词。A：afraid“害怕的”；B：disappointed“失望的”；C：certain“肯定的”；D：grateful“感激的”。在举目无亲的城市，有人给自己指明了方向，作者当然是感激的，故选D。
（16）考查副词。A：Thus“这样”；B：Then“那么，那时，然后”；C：Perhaps“也许”；D：Surely“当然”。作者在等带他回城的公共汽车，对刚才那个热心帮助自己的陌生人满怀感激．然后发生的事，更使作者坚信这个世界充满关爱． 故选B。
（17）考查动词。A：staring“盯”；B：laughing“笑”；C：waving“挥动”；D：speaking“说”。作者的新朋友回去讨了车子，要送作者去医院赴约．这个新朋友应该是在车子上向他挥手，示意他上车。故选C。
（18）考查名词。A：lift“搭车，电梯”；B：suggestion“建议”；C：bike“自行车”；D：guidebook “指南书”。offer sb．a lift固定短语“主动提出让某人搭便车”，故选A。
（19）考查名词。A：results“结果”；B：news“新闻”；C：kindness“善意”；D：appearance “露面，外表”。作者从陌生的朋友那得到的应该是善意，故选C。
（20）考查名词。A：power“力量，权力”；B：faith“信任”；C：failure“失败”；D：support “支持”。陌生人鼓励作者永远不要失去信心，因为一切皆有可能。故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
16．【答案】them；happily；living；lay；left；what；return；so；monkeys；the
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，年轻的托尼靠卖帽子谋生，有一天在树底下睡觉被猴子把帽子拿走了，他想学着爷爷那时候的样子把帽子找回来，但是对于现在的猴子来说它们知道他的小把戏，它们也是从自己的爷爷那里听说了这个故事。
（1）考查代词。句意：有一次 Kevin 在一棵大树下卖帽子，树上的猴子摘了几顶帽子，戴上了。此处指代 some hats，作put的宾语，故填 them 。
（2）考查副词。句意：Kevin把所有的帽子都收起来，高高兴兴地走了。副词修饰谓语动词作状语，故填 happily 。
（3）考查非谓语动词。句意：五十年后，年小 Tony ， Kevin 的孙子，也以卖帽子为生。for a living固定短语，“为了谋生”，故填living。
（4）考查时态。句意： Tony 累了，于是他把包里的帽子放在旁边，躺在一棵大树下。根据“ Tony was tired, ”的时态可知谓语动词用一般过去时，故填 lay 。
（5）考查非谓语动词。句意：当他醒来时， Tony 发现他的包里已经没有帽子了！ hats 和leave在逻辑上构成动宾关系，过去分词表被动，故填left。
（6）考查疑问词。句意：Tony不知道做什么。此处作do的宾语，故填代词what。
（7）考查非谓语动词。句意：我能让这些愚蠢的猴子还我所有的帽子。make sb. do固定短语，“让某人做.......”，此处不带to的动词不定式作宾补，故填 return 。
（8）考查连词。句意： Tony 随后挥手，猴子也挥手。表示前者如何，后者也如何，用so，故填so。
（9）考查名词。句意：就在这时，一只猴子从树上跳了下来，拿起帽子对托尼说，“你以为只有你有爷爷吗？”one of后接可数名词复数，故填 monkeys 。
（10）考查冠词。句意：就在这时，一只猴子从树上跳了下来，拿起帽子对托尼说，“你以为只有你有爷爷吗？”此处特指，故用定冠词，填the。
【点评】本题考点涉及代词，副词，非谓语动词，时态，疑问词，连词，名词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
17．【答案】rather；than
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】rather than固定短语“而不是”，故填（1）
rather ；（2）
than 。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语rather than。
18．【答案】person
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】in
person 固定短语，“亲自”。此处介词短语作状语，故填
person 。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语in person。
19．【答案】deserve
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】
deserve to do固定短语，“值得做......”，主语是
the athletes ，因此答案为deserve 。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时以及固定短语 deserve to do。
20．【答案】be；admitted；into\to
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】be
admittedinto\to 固定短语，“被录取”，will后接动词原形，故填（1）
be ；（2）
admitted ；（3）
into\to 。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般将来时的被动语态以及固定短语be admittedinto\to 。
21．【答案】solution
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】
solution to...固定短语，“......的解决办法”，根据谓语动词is，可知此空填单数名词，故填
solution 。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语 solution to...。
22．【答案】taken；part；in
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】take part in固定短语，“参加”，根据空前的助动词has，可知谓语动词是现在完成时，因此答案为（1）
taken ；（2）
part ；（3）in。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及现在完成时，以及固定短语take part in。
23．【答案】belonging；to
【知识点】固定短语；非谓语动词；汉译英
【解析】【分析】belong to 固定短语“属于”，此处现在分词作定语，故填（1）
belonging ；（2）to。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及现在分词作定语，以及固定短语beong to。
24．【答案】whether
【知识点】固定句式；汉译英
【解析】【分析】there is doubt whether固定句式，“怀疑.......是否......”，此处whether引导同位语从句，故填
whether 。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定句式there is doubt whether。
25．【答案】come；true
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】come true固定短语，“变为现实”。make ....do...固定短语，“使......成为......”，不带to的动词不定式作宾语，故填（1）
come ；（2）
true 。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语make ....do...和come true。
26．【答案】make；up
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】mkae up固定短语，“弥补”，情态动词后接动词原形，故填（1）
make ；（2）up。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语（1）make ；（2）up。
27．【答案】quality
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】be
of high quality 固定短语，“高质量的”，此处介词短语作表语，填
quality 。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语be of high quality。
28．【答案】picked；up
【知识点】固定短语；一般过去时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】pick up固定短语，“学习”，根据“
he hasn't lived there very long. ”可知学习俄语发生在过去，因此用一般过去时，故填（1）
picked ；（2）
up 。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时和固定短语pick up。
29．【答案】deal；with
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】
dealwith 固定短语，“处理”，此处不定式作目的状语，故填（1）
deal ；（2）
with 。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语dealwith。
30．【答案】amazing
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】此处形容词作表语，修饰事，故填
amazing 。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及形容词作表语。
31．【答案】As；a；result
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】as a result固定短语，“结果”，此处介词短语作状语，故填（1）
As ；（2）
a ；（3）
result 。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语as a result。
32．【答案】slowly；as；who；logically；intelligence；slove；both；used；applications；important
【知识点】短文填词
【解析】【分析】（1）考查副词。句意：我在接下来的几年里发展缓慢。副词修饰谓语动词作状语，故填
slowly 。
（2）考查介词。句意：大约两百年后，我被 Charles Babbage 打造成一台分析机器。此处as短语作主语补足语，填as。
（3）考查定语从句。 used cards with holes 是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是 an operator ，在从句中作主语，故填who/that。
（4）考查副词。句意：我比任何人都能“思考”并更快地给出答案。此处副词修饰动词“think”，故填 logically 。
（5）考查名词。句意：当时被认为是一场技术革命，我的人工智能的开始。形容词修饰名词，故填 intelligence 。
（6）考查非谓语动词。句意：在1936年， Alan Turing 写了一本关于如何让我成为“万能机器”的书来解决数学难题。此处不定式作目的状语，故填 slove 。
（7）考查代词。句意：从那以后，我的体型和脑力都在迅速增长。.both...and...固定短语，“......和......都.......”，故填both。
（8）考查时态语态。句意：到20世纪四十年代，我已经被用于在办公室和家里，并且为我找到了许多新的应用程序。谓语动词是现在完成时的被动语态，故填 used 。
（9）考查名词。句意：到20世纪四十年代，我已经被用于在办公室和家里，并且为我找到了许多新的应用程序。many后接可数名词复数，故填 applications .
（10）考查形容词。句意：我在通讯、金融和其他许多领域变得非常重要。形容词作表语，故填 important 。
【点评】本题考点涉及副词，介词，定语从句，名词，代词，时态语态以及形容词等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
33．【答案】Dear Tony,
How is everything with you recently I'm
glad to tell you the plan for my winter holiday, which is approaching. Above
all, I have got to finish all the assigned homework and do some reading as
well. The most exciting part is to celebrate the traditional Spring Festival by
visiting relatives and close friends and even travelling near or far. Besides,
I intend to take part in some meaningful volunteering activities organized by
the community. Please send me an e-mail, sharing your plan for the winter
vacation. OK
Looking forward to it!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以
高一学生李 李华的身份
给美国网友 Tony 写一封 e-mail，把你的寒假安排告诉他，并询问他的寒假安排。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）完成作业，适量阅读；2）庆祝春节（the Spring Festival），走亲访友；3）参加社区组织的志愿者活动。要点都已经给出，书信类短文的关键在于要点要全面包括，不能有遗漏和省略。同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。审题时注意时态的选择，描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： I'm glad to tell you the plan for my winter holiday, which is approaching. 运用了不定式作原因状语，宾语从句和非限制性定语从句；Above all, I have got to finish all the assigned homework and do some reading as well. 运用了并列句； Please send me an e-mail, sharing your plan for the winter vacation. OK 运用了祈使句和现在分词作伴随状语。
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