山东省济宁市鱼台县七年级下学期英语3月学业测评试卷

山东省济宁市鱼台县七年级下学期英语3月学业测评试卷
一、阅读理解(共15小题，计30分)
1．（2019七下·鱼台开学考）阅读理解
Mike is an English-speaking student. What
does Mike do from Monday to Friday Here's his schedule (时间表).
　 Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
getup 7:10a.m. 7:10a.m. 7:10a.m. 7:10a.m. 7:10a.m.
in the morning school school school school school
for lunch pizza rice rice pizza rice
in the afternoon basketball tennis tennis tennis tennis
in the evening homework homework Watch TV homework homework
go to bed 10:15p.m. 10:15p.m. 10:15p.m. 10:15p.m. 10:15p.m.
（1）On , Mike always gets up at 7:10 a.m.
A．Saturdays B．Sundays C．school days D．weekends
（2）Mike' s favorite sport is .
A．basketball B．tennis C．soccer D．volleyball
（3）In the evenings, Mike sometimes .
A．watches TV B．does his homework
C．helps his mom D．does the housework(家务)
2．（2019七下·鱼台开学考）阅读理解
My name is Mariko. I'm
from Tokyo. I can speak a little English. But I can't speak Chinese. I usually
get up at 6 o'clock and go to school at 7:30 in the morning. I think art is
interesting. I don't like science. I think it is boring. I want to come to China
and Canada very much. I think they are very interesting.
My name is Mario. I am
12 years old. I go to school at seven fifty and I go home at four twenty. I
have lunch at school. I usually eat fish(鱼),
French fries, potatoes and carrots for lunch. My favorite subject is music,
because it's fun. I want to join a music club. I don't like P.E. I usually do
my homework at 5 o'clock and I go to bed at 10 o'clock.
I am Boris. I am from
Canada. I like science and art. I want to join the art club. Swimming club is
not interesting. I don't like math. I think it is boring. I get up at six
thirty and then I run on the playground(操场).
My good friend is Sam. He doesn't know Chinese. He doesn't like Chinese food.
But he wants to join our Chinese club.
（1）Which subject does Mario like best
A．music B．art C．math D．science
（2）Who goes to school at 7:30
A．Mario. B．Mariko. C．Sam. D．Boris.
（3）Why doesn't Mariko like science Because it is .
A．interesting B．relaxing C．boring D．fun
（4）What club is Boris in now
A．Swimming club. B．Music club. C．Art club. D．Chinese club
3．（2019七下·鱼台开学考）阅读理解
Mr Brad,
I'm in New York now. Please tell me how to
get to Yiwu City from Shanghai
Pudong Airport. By train or bus And how far
is it from Shanghai to Yiwu Thanks!
Kevin
Mr Kevin,
I think you can go to Yiwu by train.
It's quick and cheap. Take the Airport Bus No.7 to Shanghai Railway Station (火车站). The cost (费用) is ￥20. Then you can buy a train ticket there. The soft seat (软座) is ￥72 and the hard seat (硬座) is ￥47. It will take you 3 hours to get to
Yiwu City. As for the bus, you can find it near the airport. The cost is ￥ 180 and it takes 4 hours to get to Yiwu.
Brad
（1）Where is Kevin now
A．In Shanghai. B．In Beijing. C．In Yiwu. D．In New York.
（2）The underlined word "ticket" means " " in Chinese.
A．车票 B．座位 C．车次 D．车厢
（3）How long does it take to get to Yiwu from Shanghai
A．It takes three hours by bus. B．It takes four hours by bus.
C．It takes four hours by train. D．It takes five hours by train.
（4）If the passage is from a website (网站), the address of the website may be
A．www. B．www.
C．www. Shanghai. D．www.yiwucity.com
4．（2019七下·鱼台开学考）阅读理解
Do you have healthy habits
Mary White Yeah! I think my habits are very healthy. Every day I get up early and go to bed early. Every morning I eat breakfast and eat well. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. And every day I play soccer for two hours with my friends.
Alan Green No, I don't. I get up late so I have no time to eat breakfast. For lunch, I usually eat lots of hamburgers. I know they are not good for me, but I like them. I never play sports. In the evening, after I finish my homework, I usually play computer games. I go to bed late, at about eleven o' clock.
Helen Hard Yes. My habits are very good. I never eat unhealthy food. Ice-cream tastes good, but I never eat it. It's unhealthy. Every day I get up at six o'clock and go to bed at eight thirty. I eat well and play sports every day. I run with my father for half an hour in the morning. So I' m very healthy.
（1）Mary with her friends every day.
A．goes to school B．does her homework
C．plays soccer D．has lunch
（2）What does Alan usually have for lunch
A．Hamburgers. B．Vegetables. C．Chicken. D．Fruit.
（3）Why doesn't Helen eat ice-cream
A．Because she doesn't like it.
B．Because it's not healthy.
C．Because it doesn't taste good.
D．Because her parents don't let her eat it.
（4）Who has healthy habits
A．Mary and Alan. B．Mary.
C．Helen and Alan. D．Mary and Helen.
二、单词拼写与运用(共8小题，每小题1分，计8分)
5．（2019七下·鱼台开学考）The food t　 　 nice. Would you like some
6．（2019七下·鱼台开学考）I think my dreams can come t　 　 one day.
7．（2019七下·鱼台开学考）My father can tell me English s　 　.
8．（2019七下·鱼台开学考）"L　 　 to me carefully!" The teachers always say
to us in class.
9．（2016七上·嘉兴期中）There are 　 　 (四十) books on the desk.
10．（2019七下·鱼台开学考）Mike has lots of 　 　(家庭作业) to do today.
11．（2019七下·鱼台开学考）Six 　 　(人) are in the classroom, one teacher and five
students.
12．The 　 　 (桥)is old and it has a long history．
三、语法填空(共10小题，计10分)
13．（2019七下·鱼台开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
I have
two friends. They are Jennifer and Victor. We are in　 　same
class. Jennifer 　 　(swim)
very well, so she wants 　 　(join)
the swimming club. Then she can swim on Saturdays or Sundays. Victor wants to join
the art club because he is good 　 　drawing.
14．（2019七下·鱼台开学考）语法填空
Li Liang is a
twelve-year-old boy. He lives in a mountain(山)village
with his mother. He likes 　 　(go)
to school very much. But it takes　 　(he) about an hour 　 　(walk) from home to school, though it's
only two kilometers. Do you know　 　
Because there 　 　(be)
a big river between his home and school. He has to go on a ropeway 　 　(cross)
the river to school every day.
四、选词填空(共7小题，计7分)
15．（2019七下·鱼台开学考）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词，方框中有两个词是多余的。
cars are easy
difficult think of money
needs is more
Now
the idea of "car sharing (分享)"is
popular around the world. That's to say,　 　people are sharing the use
of a car. Not everyone has a car. Think about it--although many families today
have one car, a lot of them don't use it every day. Some 　 　stay in garages (车库) most of their time. When we
don't use them, we have to pay for parking (停车) and
other things. That 　 　a
lot of money. To save (节省)　 　, some people 　 　 the
idea of " car sharing". If we share a car, we only pay when we use
it. Now more and more people 　 　starting
to do car sharing. In Switzerland, about 40,000 people are doing it. Car
sharing is a new idea in transportation. It is also very 　 　for us to go everywhere without (不) buying a car.
五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
16．（2019七下·鱼台开学考）阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
There
are lots of rules at Tim's school. He agrees with(赞同) some of them-For example, they can't arrive
late; they can't run in the hallways; and they can't eat in class. All these
rules are OK because they are reasonable(合理).
But
there are some rules Tim doesn't agree with. For example, at his school, they have
to wear the uniform and they can't wear jeans. But Tim thinks jeans are good because
they are comfortable. At school, they can't listen to music in art class. But most
students think listening to music in art class is relaxing.
Tim
also has to follow some rules at home. If he wants to watch TV, he has to finish
his homework first. And he can't go out with his friends on school nights, that
is, from Monday to Friday. He also has to clean his room every week. But he
doesn't have to take out the trash. (垃圾)
（1）Can Tim wear jeans at
school (no more. than three words)
（2）Does Tim think it is
OK to eat in class (no more than three words)
（3）If Tim wants to watch
TV, what does he have to do (no more than seven words)
（4）请将文中的句子译成汉语。
（5）请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
六、书面表达(共1小题，计15分)
17．（2019七下·鱼台开学考）书面表达
1）我叫Steve，十二岁。我每天六点半起床，7点去上学。
2）我的家离学校大约2公里。我从来不上学迟到。我骑自行车去学校。大约用10分钟。有时我乘公共汽车，大约4分钟；
3）我喜欢音乐并想加入学校音乐俱乐部。我擅长打篮球。周末我喜欢和好朋友一起打篮球。
提示: get up; go to school; kilometer; be never
late for school; minute; music club; be good at; play basketball; on weekends
Myself
My name is Steve. I am
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一个时间表，主要介绍Mike从周一到周五的活动情况。
（1）根据表格内容可知，从周一到周五Mike都是在7:10开始起床，故选C。
（2）根据表格内容可知，从周二到周五Mike都在打网球，说明Mike非常喜欢的体育项目就是打网球，故选B。
（3）根据表格第六行的内容可知，晚上，Mike只在周三看电视，其他时间都在做作业，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。此题是一个表格内容，内容比较简单。通读题目，抓住关键信息，从表格中搜索相关内容，找出答案。
2．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了三个人物 Mariko，Mario以及Boris的基本信息及喜欢的科目。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句My favorite subject is music, because it's fun. 理解可知，Mario最喜欢的科目是音乐，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 I usually get up at 6 o'clock and go to school at 7:30 in the morning. 理解可知Mariko在早晨7:30去上学，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 I don't like science. I think it is boring. 理解可知Mariko不喜欢科学的原因是，他认为很无聊，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句But he wants to join our Chinese club.理解可知，Boris想加入中文俱乐部，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
3．【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是两封书信，主要介绍了从纽约到上海义乌乘坐的各种交通方式，以及所需的时间及花费。
（1）细节理解题，根据第一封书信中的语句 I'm in New York now. 理解可知Kevin在纽约，故选D。
（2）词义推测题。根据第二封书信中的语句Then you can buy a train ticket there. The soft seat (软座) is ￥72 and the hard seat (硬座) is ￥47. 推测可知，ticket的基本含义是车票，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句As for the bus, you can find it near the airport. The cost is ￥ 180 and it takes 4 hours to get to Yiwu.理解可知，乘坐公共汽车，从上海到义乌需要四个小时，故选B。
（4）理解推测题。通过通读全文可知，这是有关旅游的信息，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题和推理判断题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。
4．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了Mary，Alan和Helen三个人的生活习惯。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句And every day I play soccer for two hours with my friends.理解可知，Mary天天与朋友一起踢足球，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句For lunch, I usually eat lots of hamburgers. 理解可知，Alan中午经常吃汉堡，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Ice-cream tastes good, but I never eat it. It's unhealthy.理解可知，Helen不吃冰激凌的主要原因就是认为它不健康，故选B。
（4）理解归纳题。根据文中的语句Yeah! I think my habits are very healthy.与So I' m very healthy.可知，Mary与Helen的生活方式是健康的，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。 本题主要考查了细节理解题，归纳题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。
5．【答案】tastes
【知识点】单词拼写；表示客观事实或真理
【解析】【分析】句意：这食物味道很好。你想要一些吗？固定短语taste+形容词，吃起来怎样；描述客观事实用一般现在时，the food，食物，不可数名词，谓语动词要用单数形式，故填tastes。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记系动词taste的基本含义及书写。
6．【答案】true
【知识点】单词拼写；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我想我的梦想总有一天会实现。固定短语，come true，实现，故填true。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意熟记固定短语的基本构成。
7．【答案】stories
【知识点】单词拼写；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我能给我讲英语故事。固定短语，tell stories，讲故事，故填stories。
【点评】考查单词拼写。熟记固定短语tell stories的基本构成。
8．【答案】Listen
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形；表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：“认真听课”老师总是在课堂上对我们说。固定短语，listen to sb，听某人说，祈使句，因此用动词原形，故填Listen。
【点评】考查单词拼写。熟记固定搭配可以提高做题效率。
9．【答案】forty
【知识点】单词拼写；整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意：在桌子上有四十本书。此处缺少成分“四十”，forty四十，结合句意。故答案为：forty。
【点评】此题考查基数词。数词中基数词和序数词我都要回拼写。
10．【答案】homework
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：迈克今天有很多作业要做。根据汉语提示可知此句需要名词homework，家庭作业，因是不可数名词，故填homework。
【点评】考查单词拼写。熟记homework的基本书写且是不可数名词。
11．【答案】people
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：教室里有六个人，一个老师和五个学生。根据汉语提示可知此句需要名词people，人，因是集体名词，故填people。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意people是集体名词，没有单数形式。
12．【答案】bridge
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：那座桥很古老，它有着悠久的历史。根据系动词是is,可知主语应该是单数，结合句意和所给汉语，故答案为 bridge。
【点评】考查单词拼写。结合句意和所给汉语给出正确的答案，注意名词的单复数变化。掌握单词是关键。
13．【答案】the；swims；to join；at
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了我的两个好朋友Jennifer与Victor的爱好及想参加的俱乐部。
（1）句意：我们在同一个班级。固定短语in the same class，在同一个班级，故填the。
（2）句意：詹妮弗游泳很好。swim，游泳；因主语Jennifer，第三人称单数形式，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填swims。
（3）句意：所以她想参加游泳俱乐部。join，参加；固定短语want to do sth，想要做某事，故填to join。
（4）句意：维克多想加入艺术俱乐部，因为他擅长绘画。固定短语be good at doing sth，擅长做某事，故填at。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。
14．【答案】going/to go；him；to walk；why；is；to cross
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：李亮是一个小山村的男孩，他非常喜欢学习，但是他要坐索道去上学。
（1）句意：他非常喜欢上学。go，动词，去，go to school，去上学；短语like to do sth=like doing sth，喜欢做某事，故填going/to go。
（2）句意：但从家到学校他要走一个小时，虽然只有两公里。固定句型结构it take sb some time to do sth，某人花费多少时间做某事，sb是人称代词时要用宾格形式；walk，动词，步行；it是形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式，故填him；to walk。
（3）句意：你知道为什么吗？根据下文的because there…可知，此句询问的是原因，应该用why来提问，故填why。
（4）句意：因为他家和学校之间有一条大河。be，是，系动词；a big river是可数名词单数，且描述的是事实，要用一般现在时，故填is。
（5）句意：他每天都得坐索道过河去上学。cross，动词，通过；cross the river是目的，常用动词不定式来描述，故填to cross。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。
15．【答案】more；cars；needs；money；think of；are；easy
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了在世界各地，共享汽车非常的流行。
cars汽车； are是；easy 容易；difficult 困难；think of 认为；money金钱；needs 需要；is 是；more更多的。
（1）句意：也就是说，更多的人共用一辆车。根据下文中的语句Not everyone has a car. 可知，将有更多的人来使用这辆车，故填more。
（2）句意：有些汽车大部分时间都呆在车库里。根据语境可知此句需要名词，stay是动词原形，主语要用复数形式，再由When we don't use them, we have to pay for parking (停车) and other things.提示可知此句应填cars，汽车，故填cars。
（3）句意：那需要很多钱。根据上文语句When we don't use them, we have to pay for parking (停车) and other things.可知，停车以及其他一些事项都需要很多钱，因主语that，谓语动词要用单数形式，故填needs。
（4）句意：为了省钱，一些人想到了“汽车共享”的想法。根据后文中的 " car sharing"可知，共享汽车的主要目的就是省钱，第一空格要用money；由idea of “car sharing”提示可知这个想法是想出来的，主语是some people，故填think of。
（5）句意：现在越来越多的人开始共用汽车。根据语境可知此句要用现在进行时，因主语people，系动词要用are，故填are。
（6）句意：我们不买车到处走也很容易。固定短语it's+形容词+for sb to do sth，对某人来说做某事怎样，根据语境可知，共享汽车以后，到某些地方也是非常方便的，容易的，故填easy。
【点评】考查选词填空。此题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。
16．【答案】（1）No, he can't.
（2）No, he doesn't.
（3）He has to finish his homework first.
（4）所有这些规则都可以因为他们是合理的。
（5）Rules in Tim's life./ Tim's rules.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了Tim的一些家规与校规。
（1）根据文中语句For example, at his school, they have to wear the uniform and they can't wear jeans. 可知Tim在学校不能穿牛仔裤，故填No, he can't.
（2）根据文中的语句-For example, they can't arrive late; they can't run in the hallways; and they can't eat in class. All these rules are OK because they are reasonable(合理).可知，Tim认为在课上吃东西是不合理的，故填 No, he doesn't.
（3）根据文中的语句If he wants to watch TV, he has to finish his homework first. 可知，Tim要想看电视，必须完成作业，故填He has to finish his homework first.
（4）OK，可以；because，因为；all the rules，所有的规则；reasonable，合理；故填所有这些规则都可以因为他们是合理的。
（5）标题归纳题，通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了Tim的家规及校规，故填Rules in Tim's life./ Tim's rules.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
17．【答案】Myself
My name is Steve. I am twelve years old
.I get up at six thirty every day.
I go to school at seven. It is about two kilometers from my home to school. I am never late for school. I
ride my bike to school. It takes about ten minutes. Sometimes I take the bus.
The bus ride takes about four minutes. I like music and want to join the music
club. I am good at playing basketball.
On weekends, I
like to play basketball with my friends.
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，根据提示内容可知主要从个人基本信息，上学及爱好等方面介绍“我”的情况。由于所给内容非常常详细，所以我们要用正确的语言表述,用合适的连词把文章接起来就可以了。所给词汇必须用上，不得遗漏要点及提示语。因为人物介绍，所以主要用一般现在时态。
【点评】这篇短文内容切题，意思连贯,表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。固定句型结构的运用为文章 增色,如 It is about two kilometers from my home to school.It takes about ten minutes. Sometimes I take the bus. 以及The bus ride takes about four minutes.
1 / 1山东省济宁市鱼台县七年级下学期英语3月学业测评试卷
一、阅读理解(共15小题，计30分)
1．（2019七下·鱼台开学考）阅读理解
Mike is an English-speaking student. What
does Mike do from Monday to Friday Here's his schedule (时间表).
　 Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
getup 7:10a.m. 7:10a.m. 7:10a.m. 7:10a.m. 7:10a.m.
in the morning school school school school school
for lunch pizza rice rice pizza rice
in the afternoon basketball tennis tennis tennis tennis
in the evening homework homework Watch TV homework homework
go to bed 10:15p.m. 10:15p.m. 10:15p.m. 10:15p.m. 10:15p.m.
（1）On , Mike always gets up at 7:10 a.m.
A．Saturdays B．Sundays C．school days D．weekends
（2）Mike' s favorite sport is .
A．basketball B．tennis C．soccer D．volleyball
（3）In the evenings, Mike sometimes .
A．watches TV B．does his homework
C．helps his mom D．does the housework(家务)
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一个时间表，主要介绍Mike从周一到周五的活动情况。
（1）根据表格内容可知，从周一到周五Mike都是在7:10开始起床，故选C。
（2）根据表格内容可知，从周二到周五Mike都在打网球，说明Mike非常喜欢的体育项目就是打网球，故选B。
（3）根据表格第六行的内容可知，晚上，Mike只在周三看电视，其他时间都在做作业，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。此题是一个表格内容，内容比较简单。通读题目，抓住关键信息，从表格中搜索相关内容，找出答案。
2．（2019七下·鱼台开学考）阅读理解
My name is Mariko. I'm
from Tokyo. I can speak a little English. But I can't speak Chinese. I usually
get up at 6 o'clock and go to school at 7:30 in the morning. I think art is
interesting. I don't like science. I think it is boring. I want to come to China
and Canada very much. I think they are very interesting.
My name is Mario. I am
12 years old. I go to school at seven fifty and I go home at four twenty. I
have lunch at school. I usually eat fish(鱼),
French fries, potatoes and carrots for lunch. My favorite subject is music,
because it's fun. I want to join a music club. I don't like P.E. I usually do
my homework at 5 o'clock and I go to bed at 10 o'clock.
I am Boris. I am from
Canada. I like science and art. I want to join the art club. Swimming club is
not interesting. I don't like math. I think it is boring. I get up at six
thirty and then I run on the playground(操场).
My good friend is Sam. He doesn't know Chinese. He doesn't like Chinese food.
But he wants to join our Chinese club.
（1）Which subject does Mario like best
A．music B．art C．math D．science
（2）Who goes to school at 7:30
A．Mario. B．Mariko. C．Sam. D．Boris.
（3）Why doesn't Mariko like science Because it is .
A．interesting B．relaxing C．boring D．fun
（4）What club is Boris in now
A．Swimming club. B．Music club. C．Art club. D．Chinese club
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了三个人物 Mariko，Mario以及Boris的基本信息及喜欢的科目。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句My favorite subject is music, because it's fun. 理解可知，Mario最喜欢的科目是音乐，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 I usually get up at 6 o'clock and go to school at 7:30 in the morning. 理解可知Mariko在早晨7:30去上学，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 I don't like science. I think it is boring. 理解可知Mariko不喜欢科学的原因是，他认为很无聊，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句But he wants to join our Chinese club.理解可知，Boris想加入中文俱乐部，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
3．（2019七下·鱼台开学考）阅读理解
Mr Brad,
I'm in New York now. Please tell me how to
get to Yiwu City from Shanghai
Pudong Airport. By train or bus And how far
is it from Shanghai to Yiwu Thanks!
Kevin
Mr Kevin,
I think you can go to Yiwu by train.
It's quick and cheap. Take the Airport Bus No.7 to Shanghai Railway Station (火车站). The cost (费用) is ￥20. Then you can buy a train ticket there. The soft seat (软座) is ￥72 and the hard seat (硬座) is ￥47. It will take you 3 hours to get to
Yiwu City. As for the bus, you can find it near the airport. The cost is ￥ 180 and it takes 4 hours to get to Yiwu.
Brad
（1）Where is Kevin now
A．In Shanghai. B．In Beijing. C．In Yiwu. D．In New York.
（2）The underlined word "ticket" means " " in Chinese.
A．车票 B．座位 C．车次 D．车厢
（3）How long does it take to get to Yiwu from Shanghai
A．It takes three hours by bus. B．It takes four hours by bus.
C．It takes four hours by train. D．It takes five hours by train.
（4）If the passage is from a website (网站), the address of the website may be
A．www. B．www.
C．www. Shanghai. D．www.yiwucity.com
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是两封书信，主要介绍了从纽约到上海义乌乘坐的各种交通方式，以及所需的时间及花费。
（1）细节理解题，根据第一封书信中的语句 I'm in New York now. 理解可知Kevin在纽约，故选D。
（2）词义推测题。根据第二封书信中的语句Then you can buy a train ticket there. The soft seat (软座) is ￥72 and the hard seat (硬座) is ￥47. 推测可知，ticket的基本含义是车票，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句As for the bus, you can find it near the airport. The cost is ￥ 180 and it takes 4 hours to get to Yiwu.理解可知，乘坐公共汽车，从上海到义乌需要四个小时，故选B。
（4）理解推测题。通过通读全文可知，这是有关旅游的信息，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题和推理判断题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。
4．（2019七下·鱼台开学考）阅读理解
Do you have healthy habits
Mary White Yeah! I think my habits are very healthy. Every day I get up early and go to bed early. Every morning I eat breakfast and eat well. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. And every day I play soccer for two hours with my friends.
Alan Green No, I don't. I get up late so I have no time to eat breakfast. For lunch, I usually eat lots of hamburgers. I know they are not good for me, but I like them. I never play sports. In the evening, after I finish my homework, I usually play computer games. I go to bed late, at about eleven o' clock.
Helen Hard Yes. My habits are very good. I never eat unhealthy food. Ice-cream tastes good, but I never eat it. It's unhealthy. Every day I get up at six o'clock and go to bed at eight thirty. I eat well and play sports every day. I run with my father for half an hour in the morning. So I' m very healthy.
（1）Mary with her friends every day.
A．goes to school B．does her homework
C．plays soccer D．has lunch
（2）What does Alan usually have for lunch
A．Hamburgers. B．Vegetables. C．Chicken. D．Fruit.
（3）Why doesn't Helen eat ice-cream
A．Because she doesn't like it.
B．Because it's not healthy.
C．Because it doesn't taste good.
D．Because her parents don't let her eat it.
（4）Who has healthy habits
A．Mary and Alan. B．Mary.
C．Helen and Alan. D．Mary and Helen.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了Mary，Alan和Helen三个人的生活习惯。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句And every day I play soccer for two hours with my friends.理解可知，Mary天天与朋友一起踢足球，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句For lunch, I usually eat lots of hamburgers. 理解可知，Alan中午经常吃汉堡，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Ice-cream tastes good, but I never eat it. It's unhealthy.理解可知，Helen不吃冰激凌的主要原因就是认为它不健康，故选B。
（4）理解归纳题。根据文中的语句Yeah! I think my habits are very healthy.与So I' m very healthy.可知，Mary与Helen的生活方式是健康的，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。 本题主要考查了细节理解题，归纳题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。
二、单词拼写与运用(共8小题，每小题1分，计8分)
5．（2019七下·鱼台开学考）The food t　 　 nice. Would you like some
【答案】tastes
【知识点】单词拼写；表示客观事实或真理
【解析】【分析】句意：这食物味道很好。你想要一些吗？固定短语taste+形容词，吃起来怎样；描述客观事实用一般现在时，the food，食物，不可数名词，谓语动词要用单数形式，故填tastes。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记系动词taste的基本含义及书写。
6．（2019七下·鱼台开学考）I think my dreams can come t　 　 one day.
【答案】true
【知识点】单词拼写；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我想我的梦想总有一天会实现。固定短语，come true，实现，故填true。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意熟记固定短语的基本构成。
7．（2019七下·鱼台开学考）My father can tell me English s　 　.
【答案】stories
【知识点】单词拼写；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我能给我讲英语故事。固定短语，tell stories，讲故事，故填stories。
【点评】考查单词拼写。熟记固定短语tell stories的基本构成。
8．（2019七下·鱼台开学考）"L　 　 to me carefully!" The teachers always say
to us in class.
【答案】Listen
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形；表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：“认真听课”老师总是在课堂上对我们说。固定短语，listen to sb，听某人说，祈使句，因此用动词原形，故填Listen。
【点评】考查单词拼写。熟记固定搭配可以提高做题效率。
9．（2016七上·嘉兴期中）There are 　 　 (四十) books on the desk.
【答案】forty
【知识点】单词拼写；整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意：在桌子上有四十本书。此处缺少成分“四十”，forty四十，结合句意。故答案为：forty。
【点评】此题考查基数词。数词中基数词和序数词我都要回拼写。
10．（2019七下·鱼台开学考）Mike has lots of 　 　(家庭作业) to do today.
【答案】homework
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：迈克今天有很多作业要做。根据汉语提示可知此句需要名词homework，家庭作业，因是不可数名词，故填homework。
【点评】考查单词拼写。熟记homework的基本书写且是不可数名词。
11．（2019七下·鱼台开学考）Six 　 　(人) are in the classroom, one teacher and five
students.
【答案】people
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：教室里有六个人，一个老师和五个学生。根据汉语提示可知此句需要名词people，人，因是集体名词，故填people。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意people是集体名词，没有单数形式。
12．The 　 　 (桥)is old and it has a long history．
【答案】bridge
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：那座桥很古老，它有着悠久的历史。根据系动词是is,可知主语应该是单数，结合句意和所给汉语，故答案为 bridge。
【点评】考查单词拼写。结合句意和所给汉语给出正确的答案，注意名词的单复数变化。掌握单词是关键。
三、语法填空(共10小题，计10分)
13．（2019七下·鱼台开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
I have
two friends. They are Jennifer and Victor. We are in　 　same
class. Jennifer 　 　(swim)
very well, so she wants 　 　(join)
the swimming club. Then she can swim on Saturdays or Sundays. Victor wants to join
the art club because he is good 　 　drawing.
【答案】the；swims；to join；at
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了我的两个好朋友Jennifer与Victor的爱好及想参加的俱乐部。
（1）句意：我们在同一个班级。固定短语in the same class，在同一个班级，故填the。
（2）句意：詹妮弗游泳很好。swim，游泳；因主语Jennifer，第三人称单数形式，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填swims。
（3）句意：所以她想参加游泳俱乐部。join，参加；固定短语want to do sth，想要做某事，故填to join。
（4）句意：维克多想加入艺术俱乐部，因为他擅长绘画。固定短语be good at doing sth，擅长做某事，故填at。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。
14．（2019七下·鱼台开学考）语法填空
Li Liang is a
twelve-year-old boy. He lives in a mountain(山)village
with his mother. He likes 　 　(go)
to school very much. But it takes　 　(he) about an hour 　 　(walk) from home to school, though it's
only two kilometers. Do you know　 　
Because there 　 　(be)
a big river between his home and school. He has to go on a ropeway 　 　(cross)
the river to school every day.
【答案】going/to go；him；to walk；why；is；to cross
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：李亮是一个小山村的男孩，他非常喜欢学习，但是他要坐索道去上学。
（1）句意：他非常喜欢上学。go，动词，去，go to school，去上学；短语like to do sth=like doing sth，喜欢做某事，故填going/to go。
（2）句意：但从家到学校他要走一个小时，虽然只有两公里。固定句型结构it take sb some time to do sth，某人花费多少时间做某事，sb是人称代词时要用宾格形式；walk，动词，步行；it是形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式，故填him；to walk。
（3）句意：你知道为什么吗？根据下文的because there…可知，此句询问的是原因，应该用why来提问，故填why。
（4）句意：因为他家和学校之间有一条大河。be，是，系动词；a big river是可数名词单数，且描述的是事实，要用一般现在时，故填is。
（5）句意：他每天都得坐索道过河去上学。cross，动词，通过；cross the river是目的，常用动词不定式来描述，故填to cross。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。
四、选词填空(共7小题，计7分)
15．（2019七下·鱼台开学考）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词，方框中有两个词是多余的。
cars are easy
difficult think of money
needs is more
Now
the idea of "car sharing (分享)"is
popular around the world. That's to say,　 　people are sharing the use
of a car. Not everyone has a car. Think about it--although many families today
have one car, a lot of them don't use it every day. Some 　 　stay in garages (车库) most of their time. When we
don't use them, we have to pay for parking (停车) and
other things. That 　 　a
lot of money. To save (节省)　 　, some people 　 　 the
idea of " car sharing". If we share a car, we only pay when we use
it. Now more and more people 　 　starting
to do car sharing. In Switzerland, about 40,000 people are doing it. Car
sharing is a new idea in transportation. It is also very 　 　for us to go everywhere without (不) buying a car.
【答案】more；cars；needs；money；think of；are；easy
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了在世界各地，共享汽车非常的流行。
cars汽车； are是；easy 容易；difficult 困难；think of 认为；money金钱；needs 需要；is 是；more更多的。
（1）句意：也就是说，更多的人共用一辆车。根据下文中的语句Not everyone has a car. 可知，将有更多的人来使用这辆车，故填more。
（2）句意：有些汽车大部分时间都呆在车库里。根据语境可知此句需要名词，stay是动词原形，主语要用复数形式，再由When we don't use them, we have to pay for parking (停车) and other things.提示可知此句应填cars，汽车，故填cars。
（3）句意：那需要很多钱。根据上文语句When we don't use them, we have to pay for parking (停车) and other things.可知，停车以及其他一些事项都需要很多钱，因主语that，谓语动词要用单数形式，故填needs。
（4）句意：为了省钱，一些人想到了“汽车共享”的想法。根据后文中的 " car sharing"可知，共享汽车的主要目的就是省钱，第一空格要用money；由idea of “car sharing”提示可知这个想法是想出来的，主语是some people，故填think of。
（5）句意：现在越来越多的人开始共用汽车。根据语境可知此句要用现在进行时，因主语people，系动词要用are，故填are。
（6）句意：我们不买车到处走也很容易。固定短语it's+形容词+for sb to do sth，对某人来说做某事怎样，根据语境可知，共享汽车以后，到某些地方也是非常方便的，容易的，故填easy。
【点评】考查选词填空。此题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。
五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
16．（2019七下·鱼台开学考）阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
There
are lots of rules at Tim's school. He agrees with(赞同) some of them-For example, they can't arrive
late; they can't run in the hallways; and they can't eat in class. All these
rules are OK because they are reasonable(合理).
But
there are some rules Tim doesn't agree with. For example, at his school, they have
to wear the uniform and they can't wear jeans. But Tim thinks jeans are good because
they are comfortable. At school, they can't listen to music in art class. But most
students think listening to music in art class is relaxing.
Tim
also has to follow some rules at home. If he wants to watch TV, he has to finish
his homework first. And he can't go out with his friends on school nights, that
is, from Monday to Friday. He also has to clean his room every week. But he
doesn't have to take out the trash. (垃圾)
（1）Can Tim wear jeans at
school (no more. than three words)
（2）Does Tim think it is
OK to eat in class (no more than three words)
（3）If Tim wants to watch
TV, what does he have to do (no more than seven words)
（4）请将文中的句子译成汉语。
（5）请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
【答案】（1）No, he can't.
（2）No, he doesn't.
（3）He has to finish his homework first.
（4）所有这些规则都可以因为他们是合理的。
（5）Rules in Tim's life./ Tim's rules.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了Tim的一些家规与校规。
（1）根据文中语句For example, at his school, they have to wear the uniform and they can't wear jeans. 可知Tim在学校不能穿牛仔裤，故填No, he can't.
（2）根据文中的语句-For example, they can't arrive late; they can't run in the hallways; and they can't eat in class. All these rules are OK because they are reasonable(合理).可知，Tim认为在课上吃东西是不合理的，故填 No, he doesn't.
（3）根据文中的语句If he wants to watch TV, he has to finish his homework first. 可知，Tim要想看电视，必须完成作业，故填He has to finish his homework first.
（4）OK，可以；because，因为；all the rules，所有的规则；reasonable，合理；故填所有这些规则都可以因为他们是合理的。
（5）标题归纳题，通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了Tim的家规及校规，故填Rules in Tim's life./ Tim's rules.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
六、书面表达(共1小题，计15分)
17．（2019七下·鱼台开学考）书面表达
1）我叫Steve，十二岁。我每天六点半起床，7点去上学。
2）我的家离学校大约2公里。我从来不上学迟到。我骑自行车去学校。大约用10分钟。有时我乘公共汽车，大约4分钟；
3）我喜欢音乐并想加入学校音乐俱乐部。我擅长打篮球。周末我喜欢和好朋友一起打篮球。
提示: get up; go to school; kilometer; be never
late for school; minute; music club; be good at; play basketball; on weekends
Myself
My name is Steve. I am
【答案】Myself
My name is Steve. I am twelve years old
.I get up at six thirty every day.
I go to school at seven. It is about two kilometers from my home to school. I am never late for school. I
ride my bike to school. It takes about ten minutes. Sometimes I take the bus.
The bus ride takes about four minutes. I like music and want to join the music
club. I am good at playing basketball.
On weekends, I
like to play basketball with my friends.
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，根据提示内容可知主要从个人基本信息，上学及爱好等方面介绍“我”的情况。由于所给内容非常常详细，所以我们要用正确的语言表述,用合适的连词把文章接起来就可以了。所给词汇必须用上，不得遗漏要点及提示语。因为人物介绍，所以主要用一般现在时态。
【点评】这篇短文内容切题，意思连贯,表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。固定句型结构的运用为文章 增色,如 It is about two kilometers from my home to school.It takes about ten minutes. Sometimes I take the bus. 以及The bus ride takes about four minutes.
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