山东省济宁市鱼台县八年级下学期英语3月学业测评试卷
一、阅读理解(共15小题，计30分)
1．（2019八下·鱼台月考）阅读理解
One
day, I had a bad toothache. I couldn't eat anything. So I went to see the
dentist.
"What's wrong with your teeth "
asked the dentist.
"I
have a toothache." I told him.
"Let me see your teeth… Um, there's a
hole in one of the teeth. Do you eat a lot of sweet food " the dentist
asked me.
"Yes, I do. I often eat ice cream, biscuits,
chocolates and I often drink colas and milk with sugar." I told him.
"All these are bad for your teeth. You
must eat less sweet food and brush your teeth at least twice every day. Now let
me fill your tooth." Said the doctor.
（1）What was wrong with the writer
A． She couldn't eat or sleep. B． She had a toothache.
C． She couldn't eat sweet food. D． She had a headache.
（2）The doctor looked over the writer's teeth and found .
A．a hole in one of her teeth.
B．two holes in her teeth
C．some holes in her teeth.
D．a big hole and a small hole in her teeth.
（3）The writer .
A．doesn't like eating sweet food or drinking sweet milk
B．doesn't like having any food or drink
C．likes eating sweet food and drinking sweet water
D．likes having sweet food and drink
（4）Eating less sweet food .
A．isn't good for our teeth B．is only good for children's teeth
C．is good for our teeth D．is bad for our teeth
2．（2019八下·鱼台月考）阅读理解
Are you looking for
something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time Then join
us to be a volunteer! We're a non-profit ( 非赢利的) organization. We have volunteer jobs of all ages. Anyone, from
twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer.
You can help people in
many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are
working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents
are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats
without homes. There is something for everyone.
"As a volunteer, I
don't want to get anything. Seeing the children's happy faces, I'm happy, too."
Said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. "I often played computer games in
my spare time before. Now I help older people learn how to use computers."
said another volunteer at the age of 18
If everyone helps out a
bit, we'll have a better world to live in. Interested Call us at 1800-555-5756
or visit our Website: www..
（1）When do the volunteers help others
A．In their spare time. B．At weekends.
C．On weekdays D．In the evenings.
（2）Volunteers want to get when they help others.
A．money B．computers C．everything D．nothing
（3）Carlos Domingo does volunteer work with .
A．animals B．children C．computers D．older people
3．（2019八下·鱼台月考）阅读理解
An exhausted (筋疲力尽的)looking woman came into the doctor's
office. She said, "Doctor, there are a lot of dogs all over my neighborhood.
They bark ( 犬吠) all day and all night, and I can't get
a good sleep."
"I have good news
for you," the doctor said, taking out a small bottle. "Here are some new
sleeping pills (安眠药) that work like
a dream. A few of these and your trouble will be over."
"Great, thank
you." the woman was very glad to go back home with the pills.
A few weeks later, the
woman came again, looked worse than ever. She said, "Doctor, your pills
are not good at all. I'm more fired than before."
"I don't understand
how that could be," said the doctor, shaking his head, "Those are the
strongest pills on the market."
"That may be
true," answered the woman, "but I'm still up all night running after
those dogs and when I finally catch one, it's hard to get him to eat the
pills."
（1）The woman came to see the doctor because .
A．her dog was ill B．she was bitten (被咬) by dogs
C．she couldn't sleep well D．her son was ill
（2）The doctor gave some pills to the woman for .
A．the dogs B．herself C．her son D．her neighbors
（3）The woman got in a few weeks.
A．worse B．healthier C．better D．stronger
（4）When he heard what the woman said, the doctor might think that .
A．he gave the woman the right pills
B．the woman was a very clever person
C．the woman was very foolish (愚蠢的)
D．he should give the woman the pills again
4．（2019八下·鱼台月考）阅读理解
If you eat junk food(垃圾食品), you can't really expect to grow up strong
and healthy. But if you eat healthy food, you may do so. So how can we know
which food is healthy Unluckily, a lot of food looks good, but it isn't really
good, because it contains things that are bad for both your health and
the environment. Where are the things from This is all to do with how people produce
food: growing it on the farm, processing(加工) it in
factories, storing it and making it ready for you to eat.
Here's what happens:
Most farmers use chemicals(化学品) to stop their crops from getting sick. Many of these chemicals are
kept in the food you eat. Some people believe that this may make people get illnesses.
The chemicals may also pollute water and air, and kill lots of animals.
Waste from farm animals
brings a lot of pollution. Some of the waste gets into the water.
Planes used by people to
move food and drinks around also pollute the air.
Most things that you
drink, like cola, taste good, but something in them, including sugar, may be
bad for your health. Sugary drinks make you fat and are bad for your teeth.
What you can do:
If you can, try and get
organic(有机的) food. Organic food doesn't harm the
environment. Animals kept on organic farms are treated(对待) more kindly than the ones on factory farms.
Eat fresh food whenever
you can and cook at home. Don't eat out too much. Cooking can be fun!
（1）The underlined word" contains "means .
A．includes B．grows C．produces D．sends
（2）What may be the results of using chemicals on crops
①Crops may not get sick. ②The chemicals may stay in the food people eat.
③People may get sick after eating crops with chemicals in them.
④The chemicals may pollute the environment
A．②③ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．①②③④
（3）Which of the following is NOT true
A．Planes in the sky may pollute the air.
B．Waste from farm animals may pollute water.
C．Organic farms are good for crops, but not for animals.
D．Something in drinks is bad for people's health.
（4）The writer advises people to .
A．visit farms B．cook at home
C．be kind to animals D．grow crops themselves
二、单词拼写与运用(共8小题，每小题1分，计8分)
5．（2019八下·鱼台月考）His watch is broken. He should r it.
6．（2019八下·鱼台月考）We have a ten-minute b between classes.
7．（2019八下·鱼台月考）Could you please help s the floor of the classroom
8．（2019八下·鱼台月考）There are too many p on the bus and it's crowded.
9．（2019八下·鱼台月考）Don't point at others with your (手指).
It's not polite.
10．（2019八下·鱼台月考）It's a long (旅行)
from birth to death.
11．（2019八下·鱼台月考）There are (几个)
students in the classroom.
12．（2019八下·鱼台月考）Although he know the (重要) of English, he doesn't want to learn it.
三、语法填空(共10小题，计10分)
13．（2019八下·鱼台月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空
Mr. Jones argued (争论) with his wife. He was very angry with his
wife, and Mrs. Jones was angry with her husband (丈夫).
For a few days they didn't talk to each other.
One evening, Mr. Jones
was very tired after he came back work.
So he went to bed soon after dinner. Of course he didn't say anything to Mrs.
Jones before he went upstairs (上楼). Mrs.
Jones (wash)
the dinner dishes and then did some sewing (缝纫). She
went to bed much (late) than her husband. She found a
piece of paper on the small table near her bed. On it were the words,
"Please wake me up at 7 a.m. Jones." When Mr. Jones (wake) up in the morning, it was nearly 9 a.m.
and on the table near his bed, he also found a piece of paper. It wrote,
"Please wake up, it is 7 a.m.'" He was angry to say a word.
14．（2019八下·鱼台月考）语法填空
Most of us probably
don't like doing housework. And most of us think that (clean) the bathroom or cooking dinner
for the family makes us tired. However, the fact is that someone has to do it.
Most of the time, our parents have to do the housework. Is it (real) fair
Doing housework is
really not as bad as it sounds. If we all do our part, it (seem) less annoying ( 烦人的). Why should your mother have to wash your
dirty clothes You are able to take care of yourself. Doing some housework will
show that you are becoming more and more independent.
Some of us may think
that we are so busy that we can't do housework. But most parents work all day
and are then expected (keep)
a clean house! Dividing housework among the whole family will make everyone's
job much (easy).
Please remember:
Learning to do housework can provide you with valuable skills for the future.
四、选词填空(共7小题，计7分)
15．（2019八下·鱼台月考）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词，方框中有两个词是多余的。
in learn spend
risk called problems
alone old clean
Each nation has many
good people who help to take care of others. For example, some high school and
college students in the United States often many hours as volunteers in hospitals,
orphanages (孤儿院)or community( 社区)homes for people.
They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play
games with them or listen to their .
Other young volunteers
go and work the
homes of people who are sick. They paint, up or repair their houses, do their
shopping or mow (修剪) their lawns (草坪) . For boys who have lost their fathers, there is an organization Big Brothers. College students and other
men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing tips and help them to get
to know things that boys usually from
their fathers.
五、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
16．（2019八下·鱼台月考）任务型阅读
Not only adults(成年人) but also teenagers have problems in their
life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of teenagers.
They feel stressed
because they have too much homework to do both at school and at home. They have
a lot of exams to take. And parents usually send them to different classes at
weekends. They don't have their own time to do what they are interested in.
Now more and more
teenagers are getting short-sighted. They often read in bed or keep reading for
a long time without having a rest. Some are crazy about playing computer games.
Some spend too much time (watch)
TV. Another serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming
fat. They eat too much junk food and take little exercise.
I think teenagers should
think of ways to deal with (处理) the
problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax
as much as possible.
（1）Why do teenagers feel
stressed
（2）What should teenagers
do to deal with the problems
（3）把划线部分翻译成汉语
（4）写出所给词的正确形式。
（5）给文章拟一个正确的标题。
六、书面表达(共1小题，计15分)
17．（2019八下·鱼台月考）我的好朋友Alan昨天感冒了，他感到头疼，去医院看病。医生给他量了体温，说他发烧了，建议他吃药，多喝水，躺下休息。吃了药后，今天Alan感到好点了。
请根据上面的内容要点提示用英语写一篇短文。
要求：语言通顺，条理清晰，基本无语法及拼写错误，60词左右。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：我牙疼去看医生，医生告诉我要少吃甜食。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句One day, I had a bad toothache. I couldn't eat anything. 理解可知，作者牙疼，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Let me see your teeth… Um, there's a hole in one of the teeth. 理解可知，在牙齿上有个洞，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 I often eat ice cream, biscuits, chocolates and I often drink colas and milk with sugar." I told him.理解可知，作者喜欢吃甜食，喝甜的饮料，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句All these are bad for your teeth. You must eat less sweet food and brush your teeth at least twice every day. 理解可知，少吃甜食对牙齿有好处，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要考查细节理解题，细读小题及选项，掌握其大意，提炼关键词；再根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
2．【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
【知识点】广告布告类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一则招聘志愿者的广告。12岁以上的人都可以应聘。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time Then join us to be a volunteer!可知，志愿者在空闲时间参加一些志愿活动，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句We're a non-profit ( 非赢利的) organization. 理解可知，志愿者的活动是自愿的，且没有任何报酬，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句"As a volunteer, I don't want to get anything. Seeing the children's happy faces, I'm happy, too." Said Carlos Domingo,理解可知，Carlos Domingo的志愿工作与孩子有关系，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。仔细阅读题目，带着问题阅读材料，抓住关键信息，确定正确答案。
3．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一则幽默。一位女士因邻居的狗叫无法入睡，去看医生，医生给了她些安眠药让她吃，她却认为把这药给狗吃，但是她没有抓住那只狗。这位女士感觉更糟糕了。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句They bark ( 犬吠) all day and all night, and I can't get a good sleep."理解可知，这位女士的问题是因狗叫无法入睡，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Here are some new sleeping pills (安眠药) that work like a dream. A few of these and your trouble will be over."可知，医生给了些安眠药让这位女士吃，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句A few weeks later, the woman came again, looked worse than ever.理解可知，几周后，这位女士的状况更糟糕了，故选A。
（4）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，这位女士似乎有点傻，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
4．【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：如果你想成为一个强壮的人，就要吃一些健康的食品，有些食物似乎很健康，其实并不健康，建议吃一些有机食品，它对环境没有太大的危害。
（1）词义推测题。根据文中的语句Unluckily, a lot of food looks good, but it isn't really good, because it contains things that are bad for both your health and the environment. 理解可知，contain表示，包含，相当于include，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Most farmers use chemicals(化学品) to stop their crops from getting sick. Many of these chemicals are kept in the food you eat. Some people believe that this may make people get illnesses. The chemicals may also pollute water and air, and kill lots of animals.理解可知，将化学药品使用在农作物上，农作物不得病了，但有些残留的药品会让食用的人生病，化学药品还会污染环境，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 If you can, try and get organic(有机的) food. Organic food doesn't harm the environment. Animals kept on organic farms are treated(对待) more kindly than the ones on factory farms.可知，有机农场对动物非常有益，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Don't eat out too much. Cooking can be fun! 理解可知，作者建议尽量少在外吃饭，最好自己在家做，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
5．【答案】repair
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：他的手表坏了。他应该修理它。根据语句His watch is broken. 及首字母r提示可知，此句需要动词repair，修理；因前面有情态动词should，其后要用动词原形，故填repair。
【点评】考查单词拼写。熟记repair的基本含义及拼写。
6．【答案】break
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们课间休息十分钟。根据题干中的a ten-minute，可知此句需要可数名词的单数形式，又根据between classes以及首字母b的提示可知应该是break，休息，故填break。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意名词break是可数名词。
7．【答案】sweep
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你能帮我打扫一下教室的地板吗？固定短语help do sth，帮助做某事；sweep the floor，扫地；故填sweep。
【点评】考查单词拼写。熟记固定搭配，能提高做题效率。
8．【答案】passengers
【知识点】单词拼写；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：公共汽车上乘客太多，而且很拥挤。根据题干中的on the bus；it's crowded以及首字母p的提示可知此句需要名词passenger，乘客；又因前面有many，其后要用复数形式，故填passengers。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意熟记passenger的基本含义及书写。
9．【答案】finger
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：不要用手指指别人。这不礼貌。根据汉语提示可知，此句需要名词finger，手指。根据生活常识可知，用手指指人常用一个手指头，故填finger。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意熟记finger的基本含义及拼写。
10．【答案】journey
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：从出生到死亡这是一个漫长的旅程。根据语境及汉语提示可知此句需要名词journey，旅行；因前面有不定冠词a，要用单数形式，故填journey。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意熟记journey的基本含义及书写。
11．【答案】several
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：在教室里有几个学生。根据汉语提示可知此句考查several，几个，故填several。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意熟记several的基本含义及拼写。
12．【答案】importance
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然他知道英语的重要性，但他不想学它。根据语境及汉语提示可知此句需要名词importance，重要性；因是不可数名词，故填importance。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意区分importance与important的词性及书写。
13．【答案】from；washed；later；woke；too
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一则小故事，讲述了夫妻二人因吵架，彼此不再说话，通过写小纸条的形式进行交流。
（1）句意：一天晚上，琼斯先生下班回来后很累。固定短语come back from work，下班回来，故填from。
（2）句意：琼斯太太洗餐具，然后做了些针线活。wash，动词，洗刷；根据句中did some sewing可知此句要用过去时，故填washed。
（3）句意：她比她丈夫睡得更晚一些。late，形容词，晚。根据文中的than可知此句要用比较级，故填later。
（4）句意：琼斯先生早上醒来时，已经快9点了。wake，动词，醒；根据文中的语句it was nearly 9 a.m可知，此句要用一般过去时，故填woke。
（5）句意：他太生气了，一句话也说不出来。固定短语too…to…，太……而不能……，故填too。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。
14．【答案】cleaning；really；will seem；to keep；easier
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：每个家庭成员都有义务做家务，并且学会做家务可以为你将来提供宝贵的技能。
（1）句意：我们中的大多数人认为为家人打扫浴室或做饭会让我们感到疲劳。clean，动词，打扫；根据语境可知此句需要一个并列主语，由cooking dinner for the family 提示要用动名词形式，故填cleaning。
（2）句意：这真的公平吗？real，形容词，真的；因fair，公平的，形容词；根据语境可知此句要用副词来修饰fair，故填really。
（3）句意：如果我们各尽所能，那就不那么烦人了。seem，似乎，系动词。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句要用一般将来时，故填will seem。
（4）句意：但大多数父母整天都在工作，因此他们希望保持一个干净的房子！keep，保持，动词；固定短语expect to do sth，期望做某事，故填to keep。
（5）句意：把家务分给全家人会使每个人的工作都容易得多。easy，简单，容易，形容词；根据语境及much的提示可知此句需要比较级，故填easier。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
15．【答案】spend；old；problems；in；clean；called；learn
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文给我们讲述的是关于志愿者的工作。在美国很多中学生和大学生都愿意做志愿者的工作，去帮助别人，尤其是一些年老的或生病的人。他们给别人带来了快乐，同时他们自己也收获了快乐。
in在里面；learn学习；spend花费；risk冒险；called被叫作；problems问题；alone独自一人；old老；clean打扫。
（1）句意：美国的一些高中和大学生经常在医院、孤儿院或社区（社区）养老院做志愿者。固定短语sb spend some time，花费时间做某事，故填spend；固定短语community home for old people，社区敬老院，故填old。
（2）句意：他们给这些地方的人们看书，或者只是去拜访他们，和他们玩游戏，或者倾听他们的烦恼。根据语境可知此句需要名词，烦恼，问题，故填problems。
（3）句意：其他年轻的志愿者去病人家工作。在某人的家里，要用介词in，故填in。
（4）句意：他们粉刷、打扫或修理房屋，购物或修剪草坪。固定短语clean up，打扫，故填clean。
（5）句意：对于那些失去父亲的男孩来说，有一个叫做“大哥哥”的组织。called Big Brothers，过去分词作定语，修饰前面的名词organization，故填called。
（6）句意：大学生和其他男人带这些男孩去看棒球比赛或钓鱼，帮助他们了解男孩通常从父亲那里学到的东西。固定短语learn from sb，向某人学习，故填learn。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后细读文章对所缺部分逐一解答。
16．【答案】（1）Because they have too much homework to do both at school and at home.
（2）They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.
（3）他们没有时间去做他们感兴趣的事情。
（4）watching
（5）Teenagers' problems
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了当今社会，青少年所面临的一些问题，提醒他们想办法处理或解决这些问题。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句They feel stressed because they have too much homework to do both at school and at home. 可知，青少年紧张的主要原因就是太多的家庭作业，故填 Because they have too much homework to do both at school and at home.
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句I think teenagers should think of ways to deal with (处理) the problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.理解可知，他们应该为学习和爱好制定一个计划，并尽可能地抽出时间放松。故填 They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.
（3）their own time，他们自己的时间；be interested in，对某物感兴趣；故填他们没有时间去做他们感兴趣的事情。
（4）句意：有些人花太多时间看电视。固定短语sb spend some time doing sth，某人花费时间做某事，故填watching。
（5）通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了现在青少年面临的生活及学习上的问题，故填Teenagers' problems。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
17．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。根据写作提纲可知，主要介绍Alan昨天感冒了，头疼，去医院看病。医生给他量了体温，有点发烧，建议吃药，多喝水，躺下休息。今天感到好点了。由于所给内容非常常详细，所以我们要用正确的语言表述，用合适的连词把文章接起来就可以了。根据材料内容可知，文章要用一般过去时。写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】考查写作提纲作文。写此类作文，应该通读提纲，把握要点，确定正确的时态。另外，在写作时要表达清楚，信息完整，语言通顺，语意连贯。充分利用好提示语言，使作文结构完整。
1 / 1山东省济宁市鱼台县八年级下学期英语3月学业测评试卷
一、阅读理解(共15小题，计30分)
1．（2019八下·鱼台月考）阅读理解
One
day, I had a bad toothache. I couldn't eat anything. So I went to see the
dentist.
"What's wrong with your teeth "
asked the dentist.
"I
have a toothache." I told him.
"Let me see your teeth… Um, there's a
hole in one of the teeth. Do you eat a lot of sweet food " the dentist
asked me.
"Yes, I do. I often eat ice cream, biscuits,
chocolates and I often drink colas and milk with sugar." I told him.
"All these are bad for your teeth. You
must eat less sweet food and brush your teeth at least twice every day. Now let
me fill your tooth." Said the doctor.
（1）What was wrong with the writer
A． She couldn't eat or sleep. B． She had a toothache.
C． She couldn't eat sweet food. D． She had a headache.
（2）The doctor looked over the writer's teeth and found .
A．a hole in one of her teeth.
B．two holes in her teeth
C．some holes in her teeth.
D．a big hole and a small hole in her teeth.
（3）The writer .
A．doesn't like eating sweet food or drinking sweet milk
B．doesn't like having any food or drink
C．likes eating sweet food and drinking sweet water
D．likes having sweet food and drink
（4）Eating less sweet food .
A．isn't good for our teeth B．is only good for children's teeth
C．is good for our teeth D．is bad for our teeth
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：我牙疼去看医生，医生告诉我要少吃甜食。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句One day, I had a bad toothache. I couldn't eat anything. 理解可知，作者牙疼，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Let me see your teeth… Um, there's a hole in one of the teeth. 理解可知，在牙齿上有个洞，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 I often eat ice cream, biscuits, chocolates and I often drink colas and milk with sugar." I told him.理解可知，作者喜欢吃甜食，喝甜的饮料，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句All these are bad for your teeth. You must eat less sweet food and brush your teeth at least twice every day. 理解可知，少吃甜食对牙齿有好处，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要考查细节理解题，细读小题及选项，掌握其大意，提炼关键词；再根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
2．（2019八下·鱼台月考）阅读理解
Are you looking for
something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time Then join
us to be a volunteer! We're a non-profit ( 非赢利的) organization. We have volunteer jobs of all ages. Anyone, from
twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer.
You can help people in
many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are
working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents
are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats
without homes. There is something for everyone.
"As a volunteer, I
don't want to get anything. Seeing the children's happy faces, I'm happy, too."
Said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. "I often played computer games in
my spare time before. Now I help older people learn how to use computers."
said another volunteer at the age of 18
If everyone helps out a
bit, we'll have a better world to live in. Interested Call us at 1800-555-5756
or visit our Website: www..
（1）When do the volunteers help others
A．In their spare time. B．At weekends.
C．On weekdays D．In the evenings.
（2）Volunteers want to get when they help others.
A．money B．computers C．everything D．nothing
（3）Carlos Domingo does volunteer work with .
A．animals B．children C．computers D．older people
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
【知识点】广告布告类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一则招聘志愿者的广告。12岁以上的人都可以应聘。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time Then join us to be a volunteer!可知，志愿者在空闲时间参加一些志愿活动，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句We're a non-profit ( 非赢利的) organization. 理解可知，志愿者的活动是自愿的，且没有任何报酬，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句"As a volunteer, I don't want to get anything. Seeing the children's happy faces, I'm happy, too." Said Carlos Domingo,理解可知，Carlos Domingo的志愿工作与孩子有关系，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。仔细阅读题目，带着问题阅读材料，抓住关键信息，确定正确答案。
3．（2019八下·鱼台月考）阅读理解
An exhausted (筋疲力尽的)looking woman came into the doctor's
office. She said, "Doctor, there are a lot of dogs all over my neighborhood.
They bark ( 犬吠) all day and all night, and I can't get
a good sleep."
"I have good news
for you," the doctor said, taking out a small bottle. "Here are some new
sleeping pills (安眠药) that work like
a dream. A few of these and your trouble will be over."
"Great, thank
you." the woman was very glad to go back home with the pills.
A few weeks later, the
woman came again, looked worse than ever. She said, "Doctor, your pills
are not good at all. I'm more fired than before."
"I don't understand
how that could be," said the doctor, shaking his head, "Those are the
strongest pills on the market."
"That may be
true," answered the woman, "but I'm still up all night running after
those dogs and when I finally catch one, it's hard to get him to eat the
pills."
（1）The woman came to see the doctor because .
A．her dog was ill B．she was bitten (被咬) by dogs
C．she couldn't sleep well D．her son was ill
（2）The doctor gave some pills to the woman for .
A．the dogs B．herself C．her son D．her neighbors
（3）The woman got in a few weeks.
A．worse B．healthier C．better D．stronger
（4）When he heard what the woman said, the doctor might think that .
A．he gave the woman the right pills
B．the woman was a very clever person
C．the woman was very foolish (愚蠢的)
D．he should give the woman the pills again
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一则幽默。一位女士因邻居的狗叫无法入睡，去看医生，医生给了她些安眠药让她吃，她却认为把这药给狗吃，但是她没有抓住那只狗。这位女士感觉更糟糕了。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句They bark ( 犬吠) all day and all night, and I can't get a good sleep."理解可知，这位女士的问题是因狗叫无法入睡，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Here are some new sleeping pills (安眠药) that work like a dream. A few of these and your trouble will be over."可知，医生给了些安眠药让这位女士吃，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句A few weeks later, the woman came again, looked worse than ever.理解可知，几周后，这位女士的状况更糟糕了，故选A。
（4）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，这位女士似乎有点傻，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
4．（2019八下·鱼台月考）阅读理解
If you eat junk food(垃圾食品), you can't really expect to grow up strong
and healthy. But if you eat healthy food, you may do so. So how can we know
which food is healthy Unluckily, a lot of food looks good, but it isn't really
good, because it contains things that are bad for both your health and
the environment. Where are the things from This is all to do with how people produce
food: growing it on the farm, processing(加工) it in
factories, storing it and making it ready for you to eat.
Here's what happens:
Most farmers use chemicals(化学品) to stop their crops from getting sick. Many of these chemicals are
kept in the food you eat. Some people believe that this may make people get illnesses.
The chemicals may also pollute water and air, and kill lots of animals.
Waste from farm animals
brings a lot of pollution. Some of the waste gets into the water.
Planes used by people to
move food and drinks around also pollute the air.
Most things that you
drink, like cola, taste good, but something in them, including sugar, may be
bad for your health. Sugary drinks make you fat and are bad for your teeth.
What you can do:
If you can, try and get
organic(有机的) food. Organic food doesn't harm the
environment. Animals kept on organic farms are treated(对待) more kindly than the ones on factory farms.
Eat fresh food whenever
you can and cook at home. Don't eat out too much. Cooking can be fun!
（1）The underlined word" contains "means .
A．includes B．grows C．produces D．sends
（2）What may be the results of using chemicals on crops
①Crops may not get sick. ②The chemicals may stay in the food people eat.
③People may get sick after eating crops with chemicals in them.
④The chemicals may pollute the environment
A．②③ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．①②③④
（3）Which of the following is NOT true
A．Planes in the sky may pollute the air.
B．Waste from farm animals may pollute water.
C．Organic farms are good for crops, but not for animals.
D．Something in drinks is bad for people's health.
（4）The writer advises people to .
A．visit farms B．cook at home
C．be kind to animals D．grow crops themselves
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：如果你想成为一个强壮的人，就要吃一些健康的食品，有些食物似乎很健康，其实并不健康，建议吃一些有机食品，它对环境没有太大的危害。
（1）词义推测题。根据文中的语句Unluckily, a lot of food looks good, but it isn't really good, because it contains things that are bad for both your health and the environment. 理解可知，contain表示，包含，相当于include，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Most farmers use chemicals(化学品) to stop their crops from getting sick. Many of these chemicals are kept in the food you eat. Some people believe that this may make people get illnesses. The chemicals may also pollute water and air, and kill lots of animals.理解可知，将化学药品使用在农作物上，农作物不得病了，但有些残留的药品会让食用的人生病，化学药品还会污染环境，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 If you can, try and get organic(有机的) food. Organic food doesn't harm the environment. Animals kept on organic farms are treated(对待) more kindly than the ones on factory farms.可知，有机农场对动物非常有益，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Don't eat out too much. Cooking can be fun! 理解可知，作者建议尽量少在外吃饭，最好自己在家做，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
二、单词拼写与运用(共8小题，每小题1分，计8分)
5．（2019八下·鱼台月考）His watch is broken. He should r it.
【答案】repair
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：他的手表坏了。他应该修理它。根据语句His watch is broken. 及首字母r提示可知，此句需要动词repair，修理；因前面有情态动词should，其后要用动词原形，故填repair。
【点评】考查单词拼写。熟记repair的基本含义及拼写。
6．（2019八下·鱼台月考）We have a ten-minute b between classes.
【答案】break
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们课间休息十分钟。根据题干中的a ten-minute，可知此句需要可数名词的单数形式，又根据between classes以及首字母b的提示可知应该是break，休息，故填break。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意名词break是可数名词。
7．（2019八下·鱼台月考）Could you please help s the floor of the classroom
【答案】sweep
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你能帮我打扫一下教室的地板吗？固定短语help do sth，帮助做某事；sweep the floor，扫地；故填sweep。
【点评】考查单词拼写。熟记固定搭配，能提高做题效率。
8．（2019八下·鱼台月考）There are too many p on the bus and it's crowded.
【答案】passengers
【知识点】单词拼写；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：公共汽车上乘客太多，而且很拥挤。根据题干中的on the bus；it's crowded以及首字母p的提示可知此句需要名词passenger，乘客；又因前面有many，其后要用复数形式，故填passengers。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意熟记passenger的基本含义及书写。
9．（2019八下·鱼台月考）Don't point at others with your (手指).
It's not polite.
【答案】finger
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：不要用手指指别人。这不礼貌。根据汉语提示可知，此句需要名词finger，手指。根据生活常识可知，用手指指人常用一个手指头，故填finger。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意熟记finger的基本含义及拼写。
10．（2019八下·鱼台月考）It's a long (旅行)
from birth to death.
【答案】journey
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：从出生到死亡这是一个漫长的旅程。根据语境及汉语提示可知此句需要名词journey，旅行；因前面有不定冠词a，要用单数形式，故填journey。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意熟记journey的基本含义及书写。
11．（2019八下·鱼台月考）There are (几个)
students in the classroom.
【答案】several
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：在教室里有几个学生。根据汉语提示可知此句考查several，几个，故填several。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意熟记several的基本含义及拼写。
12．（2019八下·鱼台月考）Although he know the (重要) of English, he doesn't want to learn it.
【答案】importance
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然他知道英语的重要性，但他不想学它。根据语境及汉语提示可知此句需要名词importance，重要性；因是不可数名词，故填importance。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意区分importance与important的词性及书写。
三、语法填空(共10小题，计10分)
13．（2019八下·鱼台月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空
Mr. Jones argued (争论) with his wife. He was very angry with his
wife, and Mrs. Jones was angry with her husband (丈夫).
For a few days they didn't talk to each other.
One evening, Mr. Jones
was very tired after he came back work.
So he went to bed soon after dinner. Of course he didn't say anything to Mrs.
Jones before he went upstairs (上楼). Mrs.
Jones (wash)
the dinner dishes and then did some sewing (缝纫). She
went to bed much (late) than her husband. She found a
piece of paper on the small table near her bed. On it were the words,
"Please wake me up at 7 a.m. Jones." When Mr. Jones (wake) up in the morning, it was nearly 9 a.m.
and on the table near his bed, he also found a piece of paper. It wrote,
"Please wake up, it is 7 a.m.'" He was angry to say a word.
【答案】from；washed；later；woke；too
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一则小故事，讲述了夫妻二人因吵架，彼此不再说话，通过写小纸条的形式进行交流。
（1）句意：一天晚上，琼斯先生下班回来后很累。固定短语come back from work，下班回来，故填from。
（2）句意：琼斯太太洗餐具，然后做了些针线活。wash，动词，洗刷；根据句中did some sewing可知此句要用过去时，故填washed。
（3）句意：她比她丈夫睡得更晚一些。late，形容词，晚。根据文中的than可知此句要用比较级，故填later。
（4）句意：琼斯先生早上醒来时，已经快9点了。wake，动词，醒；根据文中的语句it was nearly 9 a.m可知，此句要用一般过去时，故填woke。
（5）句意：他太生气了，一句话也说不出来。固定短语too…to…，太……而不能……，故填too。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。
14．（2019八下·鱼台月考）语法填空
Most of us probably
don't like doing housework. And most of us think that (clean) the bathroom or cooking dinner
for the family makes us tired. However, the fact is that someone has to do it.
Most of the time, our parents have to do the housework. Is it (real) fair
Doing housework is
really not as bad as it sounds. If we all do our part, it (seem) less annoying ( 烦人的). Why should your mother have to wash your
dirty clothes You are able to take care of yourself. Doing some housework will
show that you are becoming more and more independent.
Some of us may think
that we are so busy that we can't do housework. But most parents work all day
and are then expected (keep)
a clean house! Dividing housework among the whole family will make everyone's
job much (easy).
Please remember:
Learning to do housework can provide you with valuable skills for the future.
【答案】cleaning；really；will seem；to keep；easier
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：每个家庭成员都有义务做家务，并且学会做家务可以为你将来提供宝贵的技能。
（1）句意：我们中的大多数人认为为家人打扫浴室或做饭会让我们感到疲劳。clean，动词，打扫；根据语境可知此句需要一个并列主语，由cooking dinner for the family 提示要用动名词形式，故填cleaning。
（2）句意：这真的公平吗？real，形容词，真的；因fair，公平的，形容词；根据语境可知此句要用副词来修饰fair，故填really。
（3）句意：如果我们各尽所能，那就不那么烦人了。seem，似乎，系动词。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句要用一般将来时，故填will seem。
（4）句意：但大多数父母整天都在工作，因此他们希望保持一个干净的房子！keep，保持，动词；固定短语expect to do sth，期望做某事，故填to keep。
（5）句意：把家务分给全家人会使每个人的工作都容易得多。easy，简单，容易，形容词；根据语境及much的提示可知此句需要比较级，故填easier。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
四、选词填空(共7小题，计7分)
15．（2019八下·鱼台月考）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词，方框中有两个词是多余的。
in learn spend
risk called problems
alone old clean
Each nation has many
good people who help to take care of others. For example, some high school and
college students in the United States often many hours as volunteers in hospitals,
orphanages (孤儿院)or community( 社区)homes for people.
They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play
games with them or listen to their .
Other young volunteers
go and work the
homes of people who are sick. They paint, up or repair their houses, do their
shopping or mow (修剪) their lawns (草坪) . For boys who have lost their fathers, there is an organization Big Brothers. College students and other
men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing tips and help them to get
to know things that boys usually from
their fathers.
【答案】spend；old；problems；in；clean；called；learn
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文给我们讲述的是关于志愿者的工作。在美国很多中学生和大学生都愿意做志愿者的工作，去帮助别人，尤其是一些年老的或生病的人。他们给别人带来了快乐，同时他们自己也收获了快乐。
in在里面；learn学习；spend花费；risk冒险；called被叫作；problems问题；alone独自一人；old老；clean打扫。
（1）句意：美国的一些高中和大学生经常在医院、孤儿院或社区（社区）养老院做志愿者。固定短语sb spend some time，花费时间做某事，故填spend；固定短语community home for old people，社区敬老院，故填old。
（2）句意：他们给这些地方的人们看书，或者只是去拜访他们，和他们玩游戏，或者倾听他们的烦恼。根据语境可知此句需要名词，烦恼，问题，故填problems。
（3）句意：其他年轻的志愿者去病人家工作。在某人的家里，要用介词in，故填in。
（4）句意：他们粉刷、打扫或修理房屋，购物或修剪草坪。固定短语clean up，打扫，故填clean。
（5）句意：对于那些失去父亲的男孩来说，有一个叫做“大哥哥”的组织。called Big Brothers，过去分词作定语，修饰前面的名词organization，故填called。
（6）句意：大学生和其他男人带这些男孩去看棒球比赛或钓鱼，帮助他们了解男孩通常从父亲那里学到的东西。固定短语learn from sb，向某人学习，故填learn。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后细读文章对所缺部分逐一解答。
五、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
16．（2019八下·鱼台月考）任务型阅读
Not only adults(成年人) but also teenagers have problems in their
life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of teenagers.
They feel stressed
because they have too much homework to do both at school and at home. They have
a lot of exams to take. And parents usually send them to different classes at
weekends. They don't have their own time to do what they are interested in.
Now more and more
teenagers are getting short-sighted. They often read in bed or keep reading for
a long time without having a rest. Some are crazy about playing computer games.
Some spend too much time (watch)
TV. Another serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming
fat. They eat too much junk food and take little exercise.
I think teenagers should
think of ways to deal with (处理) the
problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax
as much as possible.
（1）Why do teenagers feel
stressed
（2）What should teenagers
do to deal with the problems
（3）把划线部分翻译成汉语
（4）写出所给词的正确形式。
（5）给文章拟一个正确的标题。
【答案】（1）Because they have too much homework to do both at school and at home.
（2）They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.
（3）他们没有时间去做他们感兴趣的事情。
（4）watching
（5）Teenagers' problems
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了当今社会，青少年所面临的一些问题，提醒他们想办法处理或解决这些问题。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句They feel stressed because they have too much homework to do both at school and at home. 可知，青少年紧张的主要原因就是太多的家庭作业，故填 Because they have too much homework to do both at school and at home.
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句I think teenagers should think of ways to deal with (处理) the problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.理解可知，他们应该为学习和爱好制定一个计划，并尽可能地抽出时间放松。故填 They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.
（3）their own time，他们自己的时间；be interested in，对某物感兴趣；故填他们没有时间去做他们感兴趣的事情。
（4）句意：有些人花太多时间看电视。固定短语sb spend some time doing sth，某人花费时间做某事，故填watching。
（5）通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了现在青少年面临的生活及学习上的问题，故填Teenagers' problems。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
六、书面表达(共1小题，计15分)
17．（2019八下·鱼台月考）我的好朋友Alan昨天感冒了，他感到头疼，去医院看病。医生给他量了体温，说他发烧了，建议他吃药，多喝水，躺下休息。吃了药后，今天Alan感到好点了。
请根据上面的内容要点提示用英语写一篇短文。
要求：语言通顺，条理清晰，基本无语法及拼写错误，60词左右。
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。根据写作提纲可知，主要介绍Alan昨天感冒了，头疼，去医院看病。医生给他量了体温，有点发烧，建议吃药，多喝水，躺下休息。今天感到好点了。由于所给内容非常常详细，所以我们要用正确的语言表述，用合适的连词把文章接起来就可以了。根据材料内容可知，文章要用一般过去时。写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】考查写作提纲作文。写此类作文，应该通读提纲，把握要点，确定正确的时态。另外，在写作时要表达清楚，信息完整，语言通顺，语意连贯。充分利用好提示语言，使作文结构完整。
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