肯定句
eg:
I
like
going
hiking.
陈述句
否定句
eg:
I
can’t
swim.
（陈述一件事）
一般疑问句：以be动词、情态动词、助动词do/does/did开头
疑问句
特殊疑问句：以what/how/why/when/where/which...等开头
（发问）
选择疑问句：提供选择供对方选
反意疑问句：“陈述部分+反问部分？”
do型：动原开头
→
Take
a
seat,
please.
句子
肯定祈使句
Let型：let
开头
→
Let’s
go
！
祈使句
否定祈使句
Don’t
型:
Don’t
开头
→
Don’t
leave
me
alone.
（表请求、命令等）
No型：No开头
→
No
kidding
!
名词单数：What
a
bad
man
he
is
!
感叹名词用what
不可数名词：What
great
fun
we
had
!
感叹句
名词复数：What
nice
cars
they
are!
形容词：How
beautiful
she
is!
感叹形副动用how
副词：How
beautifully
she
dances
一．陈述句
1.
概念
陈述句是用来陈述或说明某一事实或某种观点的句子，其语序为主语在前，谓语在后，句末用句号，一般读作降调。陈述句包括肯定句和否定句两种。
肯定句
主语+谓语
The
car
is
very
good,
except
for
its
color.
否定句
主语+否定词+谓语
I
don’t
know
how
to
set
about
our
work.
2.
肯定句变否定句的技巧
1)
若句中含有be动词、助动词、情态动词，则直接在后面加not。【注：must作“必须”讲时，其否定形式为don’t
have
to或needn’t】
She
is
fond
of
cycling.
She
isn’t/
is
not
fond
of
cycling.
The
milk
will
keep
over
night.
The
milk
won’t
keep
over
night.
2)
若句中含有实义动词，要根据相应的人称和时态，在行为动词前加助动词don’t/doesn’t/didn’t，此时行为动词要用原形。
She
had
some
questions
to
ask.
She
didn’t
have
any
questions
to
ask.
3)
可以用no,
never,
no
one,
nobody,
nothing,
neither
of,
none
of,
little,
few,
seldom,
hardly,
too...
to...等来构成否定。
All
the
students
are
listening
carefully.
None
of
the
students
is/
are
listening
carefully.
【注:】肯定句变否定句时，除将谓语变为否定式外，句中其他词语也可能随之改变：
①some或与some有关的不定代词要变成any及any有关的不定代词
②and改为or
③too和also改为either
④already改为yet
⑤had
better
改为had
better
not
⑥含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，当主句的主语是第一人称，谓语是think,
believe等动词时，习惯上否定主句的谓语动词。
I
believe
she
is
confident
of
succeeding.
I
don’t
believe
she
is
confident
of
succeeding.
I
like
fish
and
beef.
I
don’t
like
fish
or
beef.
I
have
seen
the
film
already.
I
haven’t
seen
the
film
yet.
【即学即练】
将下列句子改为否定句。
1.
Tom
and
John
are
in
the
classroom.
Tom
and
John
_______
in
the
classroom.
2.
Grace
learns
English
by
reading
aloud.
Grace
______
_______
English
by
reading
aloud.
3.
You
must
clean
your
room
now.
You
______
_______
______
clean
your
room
now.
4.
He
has
finished
his
work
already.
He
______
finished
his
work
________.
5.
Sara
is
washing
dishes
in
the
kitchen.
Sara
______
_______
dishes
in
the
kitchen.
6.
She
came
here
last
week.
She
______
_______
here
last
week.
7.
There
will
be
a
lot
of
tourists
to
our
city
in
the
future.
______
_______
be
a
lot
of
tourists
to
our
city
in
the
future.
8.
I
think
that
he
is
coming
tomorrow.
I
______
_______
that
he
_______
coming
tomorrow.
9.
I
have
some
friends
in
my
class.
I
_______
_______
_______
friends
in
my
class.
10.
I
have
been
to
Shanghai
too.
I
_______
_______
_______
Shanghai
_______.
参考答案：
1.
aren’t
2.
doesn’t
learn
3.
don’t
have
to
4.
hasn’t;
yet
5.
isn’t
washing
6.
didn’t
come
7.There
won’t
8.
don’t
think;
is
9.
don’t
have
any
10.
haven’t
been
to;
either
二．疑问句
疑问句可分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。
1.一般疑问句
1）.
基本结构
对某种情况提出质疑，用yes或no来回答的疑问句叫做一般疑问句。口语中若无特殊含义，句末用升调。
助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语+其他?
—Do
children
go
to
school
at
the
age
of
five?
—No,
they
don’t.
They
go
to
school
at
seven.
be动词+主语+其他?
—Is
the
train
ten
minutes
late?
—Yes,
it
is.
【注】一般疑问句有时可用否定形式，称为否定疑问句。这种疑问句带有惊讶情绪、责难的语气或表示赞叹。
Don’t
you
want
to
go
with
us?
你难道不想和我们一起去吗？
(惊讶)
Didn’t
I
tell
you
the
time
of
the
meeting?我不是告诉你会议的时间了吗？(责难)
Aren’t
these
pictures
lovely?
难道这些画不可爱？(赞叹)
【即学即练】
1.
—_____?
—Yes,
it
is.
A.
Is
this
your
dictionary
B.
Do
you
have
a
schoolbag
C.
Where
is
my
tape
player
D.
How
much
is
the
model
plane
2.
—??????????your
friend
like
English?
—Yes,
he
does.
A.
Does????
B.
Do???
C.
Is????????
D.
Has
参考答案：AA
2）.
陈述句变一般疑问句的方法
1)
当句中有Be(am,
is,
are)动词时
①提前Be(am,
is,
are)，放于句首(大写)
②变换人称(一变二，二变一，三不变)
③在句尾加问号“?”
④回答：肯定：Yes,
主语+be.
否定：No,
主语+be+
not.
He
is
a
teacher.
———Is
he
a
teacher?
—Yes,
he
is./
No,
he
isn’t.
I
am
a
teacher.
—Are
you
a
teacher?———Yes,
I
am./
No,
I’m
not.
2)
当句中有情态动词或助动词时
①提前情态动词或助动词，放于句首(大写)
②变换人称(一变二，二变一，三不变)
③在句尾加问号“?”
④回答：
肯定：Yes,主语+情态动词或助动词.
否定：No,主语+情态动词或助动词+
not.
I
can
speak
English.
—Can
you
speak
English?
—Yes,
I
can./
No,
I
can’t.
He
has
been
to
Shanghai.
—Has
he
been
to
Shanghai?
—Yes,
he
has.
/No,
he
hasn’t.
3)
当句中有实义动词时
①在句首加Do/Does/Did
②变换人称(一变二，二变一，三不变)
③变换动词形式(陈述句的实义动词改为动词原形)
④在句尾加问号“?”
⑤回答：肯定：Yes,主语+do/does
否定：No,主语+do/does
+not.
They
like
English?
—Do
they
like
English?
—Yes,
they
do.
—No,
they
don’t.
Tom
planted
a
tree
yesterday.
—Did
Tom
plant
a
tree
yesterday?
—Yes,
he
did./
No,
he
didn’t.
【注】
1.
若陈述句中含有第一人称的代词(I;we;
me;
us;
my;
our等)时，要改为第二人称(you;
your等)。
I
have
my
bike
repaired.
Do
you
have
your
bike
repaired?
2.
若陈述句含有some或some构成的不定代词，要改为any或any构成的不定代词。
I
have
some
books.
Do
you
have
any
books?
3.
若陈述句含有already，要改为yet。
The
students
have
already
watered
the
young
trees.
Have
the
students
watered
the
young
trees
yet?
【即学即练】
1.
将下列句子改为一般疑问句
1)
Li
Lei
is
at
home
today.
______
________
at
home
today?
2)
I
go
to
school
on
my
bike.
______
you
______
to
school
on
_______bike?
3)
He
can
see
a
bird
in
the
tree.
______
he
______
a
bird
in
the
tree?
4)
There
are
some
apples
in
the
basket.
______
______
______
apples
in
the
basketball?
5)
We
have
finished
the
work.
______
______
______
the
work?
6)
Alice
has
a
tennis
racket.
_____
Alice
_____
a
tennis
racket?
2.
单项选择
1)
—Is
the
girl
in
red
your
friend?
—_________.
She
is
learning
Chinese
now.
A.
Yes,
it
is
B.
Yes,
he
is
C.
Yes,
she
is
D.
Yes,
she
does
2)—Jim,
are
these
your
keys
?
—_____.
They
are
hers.
A.
Yes,
it
is.
B.
No,
it
isn’t
C.
Yes,
they
are.
D.
No,
they
aren’t
3)
—??????????your
friend
like
English?
—Yes,
he
does.
A.
Does????
B.
Do???
C.
Is????????
D.
Has
4)
_____
Peter
and
Jim
_____
hamburgers?
A.
Does,
like???
B.
Do,
like???
C.
Does,
likes?
D.
Do,
likes
5)?_________
he
________
many
good
friends?
A.
Does,
have?
B.
Do,
have
C.
Does,
has?
D.
Are,
have
参考答案：
1.
1)
Is
Li
Lei
2)
Do,
go,
your
3)
Can,
see
4)
Are,
there,
any
5)
Have,
you,
finished
6)
Does,
have
2.
1)-2)
CDABA
3）.
一般疑问句的回答
肯定回答
除了用Yes外还可以用OK/
Certainly/
Of
course/
All
right/
Great/
That’s
a
good
idea/
I’d
love
to等
否定回答
除了用No，还可以用Sorry/Sorry,
I
can’t/
Of
course
not/
Never/
Thanks,
but…/
I’m
afraid
not等
【即学即练】
1.—______?—Certainly.
A.
What’s
your
favorite
season
B.
How
do
you
like
the
movie
C.
Could
you
give
a
hand
with
these
boxes
D.
Would
you
like
to
go
with
me
or
go
alone
2.
—What
club
does
George
want
to
join?—The
art
club.
—_________
—I
think
so.
A.
Can
he
paint
well??????????
B.
Does
he
paint
well
or
bad???
C.
What
can
he
do
in
the
club??
D.
When
does
the
club
open?
参考答案：CA
2.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句是以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分进行提问的句子。常用的疑问词有：what,
who,
whose,
which,
when,
where,
how,
why等。对它的回答应当是具体的。特殊疑问句一般用降调。
1）.
基本结构
疑问代词(作主语)+陈述语序？
Who
is
your
brother?
What
happened
to
the
teacher?
疑问代词(非主语)或疑问副词+一般疑问句？
When
did
you
bring
it
to
us?
What
do
you
want
to
buy?
2）.
常用疑问词
疑问词
含义
用法
例句
who
谁
询问人
Who
is
your
brother?
whose
谁的
询问归属
Whose
pen
is
this?
where
在哪里
询问地点
Where
shall
we
go?
when
什么时候
询问时间
When
will
they
come
back?
which
哪一个
询问选择
Which
one
do
you
like
best?
why
为什么
询问原因
Why
didn’t
you
come
yesterday?
what
什么
询问内容
What
happened
to
the
teacher?
what
time
什么时间
询问具体时间
What
time
will
the
party
begin?
how
怎么样
询问方式等
How
will
you
go
to
Shanghai?
how
much
多少/多少钱
询问价格或不可数名词的数量
How
much
do
you
want?
how
many
多少
询问可数名词的数量
How
many
students
are
there?
how
long
多长(时间/距离)
询问多长时间或多长距离或长度
How
long
does
the
class
last?
how
soon
多久
询问多久，常用于一般将来时
How
soon
will
you
come
back?
how
far
多远
询问路程
How
far
is
it
from
Beijing
to
Shanghai?
how
often
多久一次
询问频率
How
often
do
you
do
exercise?
how
old
多少岁
询问年龄
How
old
is
your
brother?
how/what
about
怎么样
询问意见
How/
What
about
going
to
Shanghai?
【即学即练】
1.
对划线部分提问
1)
Tom
often
helps
us.
often
you?
2)
They
often
play
basketball
after
class.
they
often
after
class?
3)
He
has
fifty
books
in
his
study.
books
he
in
his
study?
4)
The
man
in
a
black
car
is
my
brother.
______
______
is
your
brother?
5)
Jill
is
fine.
______
is
Jill?
2.
单项选择
1)
—______
do
you
usually
share
happiness
with?
—My
parents
and
my
best
friend.
A.
Who
B.
Whose
C.
What
D.
How
2)—_____teachers
will
you
miss
the
most
after
junior
middle
school,
Lisa?
—Ms.
Lee
and
Mr.
Hunt
A.
Whose
B.
Which
C.
What
3)—Excuse
me,
______?
—It’s
next
to
Wanda
Cinema.
A.
when
is
the
movie
on
B.
what
is
your
mother
C.
who
is
the
girl
under
the
tree
D.
where
is
the
nearest
bookshop
4)
—______
do
you
often
get
to
school
,
Michael?
—On
foot.
A.
How
B.
When
C.
What
D.
Where
5)—______are
these
bananas?
—$3.99.
A.
How
much
B.
How
long
C.
How
heavy
D.
How
big
参考答案：
1.
1)
Who,
helps
2)
What,
do,
do
3)
How
many,
does,
have
4)
Which
man
5)
How
2.
1)-5)
ABDAA
3.选择疑问句
定义：选择疑问句是说话者对问题提出两个或两个以上的答案，供对方选择其一。因此其答案不能直接用yes或no，要根据实际情况作出判断或从提供的选项中选出一个来回答。选择疑问句的前一部分用升调，后一部分用降调。
基本结构
1.
一般疑问句+or+一般疑问句?
—Do
you
want
the
large
size
or
the
small
size?
—The
large
size,
please.
2.
特殊疑问句+供选择的部分？
—Which
ocean
is
deeper,
the
Atlantic
or
the
Pacific?
—The
pacific.
【即学即练】
1.
将下列句子改为选择疑问句
1)
Lucy’s
bag
is
behind
her
chair.
(under
her
chair)
______
Lucy’s
bag
behind
_________
under
her
chair?
2)
I
like
to
play
football.
(basketball)
______
you
like
to
play
football
________basketball?
3)
I
am
good
at
English.
(French)
_______
________
good
at_________
________
_________?
4)
I
like
Tom
better.
(Lucy)
_______
______you
like______
,
Tom
_______Lucy?
2.
单项选择
1)
—Bill,
does
your
sister
have
brown
hair
or
red
hair
?
—_____.
She
takes
after
my
mother.
A.
Yes,
she
does.
B.
No,
she
doesn’t
C.
Brown
hair
D.
I
don’t
know.
2)
—Our
mother’s
birthday
is
coming.
Do
you
want
to
buy
a
wallet
or
a
scarf
for
her?
—______.She
got
a
beautiful
scarf
last
week.
A.
Yes,
I
do.
B.
No,
I
don’t
C.
A
scarf
D.
A
wallet
3)
—I
hear
you
studied
in
New
York
last
week.
Was
it
sunny
or
rainy
there?
—______.
A.
It
was
rainy
B.
It
is
sunny
C.
Yes,
it
is
D.
I’m
afraid
not.
参考答案：
1.
1)
Is,
or
2)
Do,
or
3)
Are
you,
English
or
French
4)
Who
do,
better,
or
2.
1)-3)
CDA
4.反意疑问句：
定义：反意疑问句是疑问句的一种，由“陈述句+附加疑问句”构成，用以要求对方证实所述之事。反意疑问句前后两部分必须遵循的原则是“三同一反”，即：人称相同，动词相同，时态相同；前肯后否，前否后肯。注意反意疑问部分的主语要用代词。
基本结构
陈述句(肯定式)+疑问部分(否定式)？
---
That
was
a
long
time
ago,
wasn’t
it?
那是好久以前的事了，是吗？
---
No,
it
wasn’t
that
long
ago.
不，没那么久！
---
Yes,
it
was.
是的，很久了！
陈述句(否定式)+疑问部分(肯定式)？
---
You’re
not
busy
doing
anything,
are
you?
你不忙，是吗？
---No,
not
at
all.
是的，一点都不忙。
---Yes,
I
am
a
little
busy
now.
不，现在有点忙。
【注】
1.
对反意疑问句的回答，不管问题的提法如何，若事实是肯定的，就用yes回答；若事实是否定的，就用no回答。但在“前否后肯”的反意疑问句的答语中，yes意为“不”，no意为“是”。
---Helen
isn’t
a
nurse,
is
she?
海伦不是护士，是吗？
---Yes,
she
is.
不，她是。
2.
若陈述部分带有no,
never,
nothing,
nowhere,
rarely,
hardly,
seldom,
few,
little等否定或半否定词时，附加问句一般用肯定式；
若陈述部分用了否定词缀(前缀或后缀)的派生词，如helpless,
hopeless,
dislike,
useless,
unable,
unfair等，后面的附加问句仍用否定式。
You
never
say
him,
did
you?
你从未见过他，对吗？
3.
若陈述部分是祈使句的肯定式，反意疑问部分用won’t
you?
或will
you?；
若陈述部分是祈使句的否定式，反意疑问部分用will
you?；
若陈述部分是let’s开头的祈使句，反意疑问部分用shall
we?
Open
the
door,
won’t/
will
you?
打开门，好吗？
Don’t
be
late,
will
you?
不要迟到，好吗？
Let’s
go
for
a
walk,
shall
we?
我们去散步好吗？
4.
若陈述部分是“there
be”结构，反意疑问部分用“be
there”。
There
are
few
people
in
the
room,
are
there?
5.
若陈述部分的主语为指物的不定代词something,
anything,
everything等，反意疑问部分的主语用it。
Everything
is
OK,
isn’t
it?
6.
若陈述部分的主语为指人的不定代词somebody,
anybody,
everybody等，反意疑问部分的主语用he或they。
Somebody
wants
to
see
you,
doesn’t
he/
don’t
they?
7.
若陈述部分的主语为this,
that等，反意疑问部分的主语用it;
若陈述部分的主语为these;
those等，反意疑问部分的主语用they。
This
is
a
beautiful
picture,
isn’t
it?
Those
aren’t
your
books,
are
they?
8.
若陈述部分是“I
am…”形式，反意疑问部分用“aren’t
I”。
I’m
right,
aren’t
I
?
9.
若陈述部分为主从复合句，反意疑问部分的主、谓语通常与主句的主、谓语保持一致；但当主句的主语是第一人称I/We且谓语动词是think,
suppose,
expect,
believe等，反意疑问部分的主、谓语与从句一致。
She
said
that
he
would
come
tomorrow,
didn’t
she?
I
think
he
is
a
good
student,
isn’t
he?
【即学即练】
完成下列反意疑问句
1.
You
are
coming
tonight,
?
2.
Mary
can’t
do
it
alone,
?
3.
Let’s
have
a
rest,
?
4.
Tom
is
unhappy,
?
5.
This
is
a
nice
coat,
?
6.
Those
are
beautiful
flowers,
?
7.
He
had
eggs
and
milk
for
breakfast,
?
8.
Something
is
wrong
with
your
car,
?
9.
There
is
a
big
tree
in
front
of
your
classroom,
?
10.
I
think
millions
of
people
know
about
Susan
Boyle
now,
?
11.
Everybody
can
do
it,
?
参考答案：
1)
aren’t
you
2)
can
she
3)
shall
we
4)
isn’t
he
5)
isn’t
it
6)
aren’t
they
7)
didn’t
he
8)
isn’t
it
9)
isn’t
there
10)
don’t
they
11)
can
he
祈使句
祈使句是用来表示请求、命令或建议的句子。祈使句的主语(you)常常省略。句末用句号或感叹号，一般用降调读。祈使句的谓语动词无时态和数的变化，统一用原形。
基本结构
肯定
结构
1.
Do型：动词原形+其他
Give
it
to
me.
/
Run!
2.
Be型：Be+表语+其他
Be
careful!
3.
Let型：Let+宾语+动词原形+其他
Let’s
go
into
the
living
room.
4.
Please+动词原形+其他
Please
close
the
door./
Close
the
door,
please.
否定
结构
1.
Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don’t
Don’t
put
it
here,
Tom.
Don’t
be
late
again.
2.
Let型的否定有两种：
当let后的宾语为第三人称，在句首加don’t；
当let后的宾语为第一人称，用“Let+宾+not+动词原形”
Don’t
let
the
children
make
much
noise.
Let’s
not
worry
about
our
problems.
3.
“No+名词或动名词”
No
smoking!
/
No
parking!
【注】有时为了明确地向对方提出请求或发出命令，可加称呼，但称呼要与句子隔开。
Turn
off
the
light,
Jim.
Jim,
turn
off
the
light
【即学即练】
1.As
we
all
know,
life
is
short
but
amazing.
______it!
A.
Enjoy
B.
To
enjoy
C.
Enjoying
D.
Enjoyed
2.______
your
umbrella,
or
you’ll
catch
a
cold
on
such
a
rainy
day.
A.
Take
B.
To
take
C.
Taking
D.
Taken
3.
—Jack,
don’t
always
copy
what
others
do.
______
your
head,
please.
—Thanks
for
telling
me.
A.
Using
B.
Used
C.
Uses
D.
Use
4.
Please
______
your
exam
papers
once
again
before
handing
them
in.
A.
going
over
B.
went
over
C.
go
over
D.
to
go
over
参考答案：AADC
感叹句
感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子。感叹句一般以how或what开头。how作状语，修饰形容词、副词或句子；what作定语，修饰名词(名词前可有形容词或冠词)。感叹句要用降调，句末用感叹号。
1）.
基本形式
what引起的感叹句
What
+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语+其他)!
What
an
interesting
story
he
told
us!
What
+形容词+可数名词复数/
不可数名词(+主语+谓语+其他)!
What
fresh
vegetables
they
are!
What
useful
information
it
is!
how引起的感叹句
How
+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语+其他)!
How
interesting
a
story
he
told
us!
How
+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语+其他)!
How
lucky
she
is!
How
fast
they
are
running!
How
+主语+谓语!
How
time
flies!
【注】what
+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！=How+形容词+a/an+
可数名词单数+主语+谓语！
What
a
clever
girl
she
is!
=
How
clever
a
girl
she
is!
【即学即练】
1.—_______
angry
Kangkang
looks!
What
happened?
—He
found
his
mother
reading
his
diary
when
he
returned
home
yesterday.
A.
How
B.
What
C.
What
an
2.
______fine
weather
we
have
today!
A.
What
a
B.
How
C.
What
3.—_____
weather
it
is
!
Shall
we
go
for
a
picnic?
—I
can’t
agree
more.
A.
What
a
good
B.
What
good
C.
How
good
the
D.
How
good
4.
—TuYouyou
has
won
the
Nobel
Prize.
—
______
great
she
is!
We
Chinese
are
so
proud
of
her.
A.
What
a
B.
What
C.
How
a
D.
How
5.
_____
pleasant
journey
it
is!
A.
How
B.
What
C.
What
a
D.
How
a
6.
—_____heavy
the
rainstorm
is!
—Yes,
the
town
has
experienced
the
most
serious
flood
during
the
past
ten
years.
A.
How
B.
What
C.
How
a
D.
What
a
7.
—Volunteers
from
Lantin
Saving
Team
have
saved
many
travelers
in
the
mountains.
—_______
they
are!
A.
How
great
a
man
B.
How
great
men
C.
What
a
great
man
D.
What
great
men
参考答案：ACBDC
AD
2）.
陈述句变感叹句的方法
“一断二加三换位”的方法
1)
“一断”，即在谓语后边断开，使句子分成两部分；
She
is
//
a
beautiful
girl.
He
works
//
hard.
2)
“二加”，即如果第二部分为副词、形容词，就加how;
如果第二部分为名词，就加what；
He
works
//
(how)
hard.
She
is
//
(what)
a
beautiful
girl.
3)
“三换位”，即第一部分与第二部分互换位置，句号换为叹号，改变大小写形式。
What
a
beautiful
girl
she
is!
How
hard
he
works!
【即学即练】
1.
将下列句子变为感叹句。
1)
Jill
is
drawing
a
beautiful
picture.
________________________________________________________________
2)
They
are
good
children.
________________________________________________________________
3)
The
cat
is
very
happy.
________________________________________________________________
4)
The
tractor
is
going
very
slowly.
________________________________________________________________
5)
He
is
very
lucky.
________________________________________________________________
2.
单项选择
1)—The
firemen
did
all
their
best
to
put
out
the
fire.
—
excellent
firemen!
A.
What
B.
What
an
C.
How
an
D.
How
2)
—Did
you
watch
the
China’s
Military
Parade
on
TV?
—Yes.
_______
great
it
was!
A.
How
B.
What
C.
How
a
D.
What
a
参考答案：
1.
1)
What
a
beautiful
picture
Jill
is
drawing!/
How
beautiful
a
picture
Jill
is
drawing!
2)
What
good
children
they
are!
3)
How
happy
the
cat
is!/
What
a
happy
cat
it
is!
4)
How
slowly
the
tractor
is
going!
5)
How
lucky
he
is!
2.
AA
二、单项选择
1.—Millie,
___
do
you
take
the
course
in
DIY?
—Every
Saturday
afternoon.
A.
how
long
B.
how
far
C.
how
much
D.
how
often
2.—Do
you
know
______
a
5-day
trip
to
Hong
Kong
costs?
—I
guess
it’s
about
?4,000.
A.
how
fast
B.
how
long
C.
how
soon
D.
how
much
3.—
______
do
you
go
to
a
movie?
—
Twice
a
week.
A.
How
long
B.
How
soon
C.
How
often
D.
How
far
4.—
_______
will
you
finish
writing
the
review
of
the
Indian
movie
Dangal?—In
two
days.
A.
How
far
B.
How
often
C.
How
soon
D.
How
long
5.—
_______
is
it
from
your
home
to
your
school,
Anna?
—It’s
quite
near,
only
five
minutes’
walk.
A.
How
many
B.
How
far
C.
How
long
D.
How
soon
6.—____
do
you
visit
your
grandparents?
—Once
a
month.
A.
How
often
B.
How
long
C.
How
soon
D.
How
far.
7.—Jim
is
never
late
for
school,
____?
—No,
he
is
used
to
getting
to
school
early.
A.
has
he
B.
is
he
C.
hasn’t
he
D.
isn’t
he
8.—__________
has
Hong
Kong
been
back
to
our
motherland?
—For
20
years.
How
time
flies!
A.
How
soon
B.
How
long
C.
How
often
9.—Books
are
our
friends.
___
do
you
read
books?
—I
read
books
every
day.
A.
How
often
B.
How
soon
C.
How
long
10.—How
often
do
you
have
a
meeting
one
month?
—_____.
A.
For
one
work
B.
One
week
ago
C.
In
one
week
D.
Once
a
week.
一．HDGEFCAB
二．1-10
DDCCB
ABBAD
二.单项选择
16.—____have
you
stayed
in
this
city?
—For
more
than
10
years
A.
How
far
B.
How
soon
C.
How
long
D.
How
old
17.—The
Changchun
subway
will
be
in
use,
___
will
it
take
you
to
get
to
school
on
it?
—Only
ten
minutes.
It’ll
be
quick
and
convenient.
A.
How
much
B.
How
many
C.
How
often
D.
How
long
18.—___
do
the
students
in
your
school
do
outdoor
activities
every
day?—At
least
an
hour.
A.
How
often
B.
How
long
C.
How
much
D.
How
far
19.
—________
will
you
ask
for
help
when
you
are
in
trouble?
—My
parents,
I
think.
A.
Who
B.
What
C.
Where
D.
When
20.—____
is
it
from
your
home
to
your
school?
—It’s
about
10
minutes’
ride.
A.
How
long
B.
How
soon
C.
How
far
D.
How
often
21.Your
mother
is
very
busy.
She
hardly
does
morning
exercises,
_____?
A.
isn’t
she
B.
does
she
C.
doesn’t
she
D.
is
she
22.—There
is
little
pollution
in
that
village,
____?
—No,
the
air
there
is
quite
fresh
and
clean.
A.
is
there
B.
isn’t
there
C.
is
it
23.—Your
father
went
to
the
park
yesterday,
_____?
—Yes,
he
did.
A.
didn’t
he
B.
doesn’t
he
C.
did
he
24.—He
didn’t
go
to
school
late
yesterday,
did
he?
—_________,
though
it
rained
hard
yesterday.
A.
No,
he
didn’t
B.
Yes,
he
didn’t
C.
Yes,
he
did
D.
No,
he
did
25.David
never
fights
with
his
classmate,
____?.
A.
does
he
B.
doesn't
he
C.
isn't
he
26.—Which
hat
would
you
like,
the
blue
one
or
the
red
one?
—_____.
I
like
the
yellow
one
instead.
A.
Either
B.
Both
C.
Neither
D.
All
27.—Is
the
mobile
phone
new
or
old?
—_____.
I
bought
it
only
two
days
ago.
A.
It’s
old
B.
It’s
new
C.
Yes,
it
is
D.
No,
it
isn’t
一、按要求完成句型转换
1.
hasn’t;
yet
2.
None;
wants
3.
Did;
teach
4.
Does;
have
5.did;
my
6.
Does;
or
Australia
7.
Is
your;
or
a
doctor
8.
have
you
9.
didn’t
you
10.
can
you
11.
Don’t
sit
12.
How
interesting
13.
What
an
14.
What
is
15.
How
often
does;
clean
二、单项选择
CDBAC
BBACB
CBUnit1
Grammar：
演练方阵
一、按要求完成句型转换
1.
That
dictionary
cost
him
twenty
yuan.
(改为一般疑问句)
_________
that
dictionary
_________
him
twenty
yuan?
2.
Peter
could
hardly
see
the
words
on
the
blackboard.
(改为反意疑问句)
Peter
could
hardly
see
the
words
on
the
blackboard,
_________
_________?
3.
Everything
goes
well.
(改为反意疑问句)
Everything
goes
well,
_________
_________?
4.
Both
of
his
parents
were
pleased
with
the
result.(改为完全否定句)
________
_______
_______
_______
_______
pleased
with
the
result.
5.
Don't
let
him
go
boating
today!(改为肯定句)
_________
_________
go
boating
today.
6.
You'd
better
take
it
to
your
office.(改为否定句)
You'd
better
_________
_________
it
to
your
office.
7.
The
children
are
singing
and
dancing
happily.
(改为感叹句)
_________
_________
the
children
are
singing
and
dancing!
8.
What
a
nice
box
it
is!
(改为陈述句)
The
box
_________
_________
_________.
9.
How
bright
your
son
is!(改为陈述句)
Your
son
is
_________
_________.
10.
There
are
forty
students
in
our
class.
(对划线部分进行提问)
students
in
your
class?
二、单项选择
1.
Watch
out,
Peter.
is
a
little
boy
playing
ahead
on
the
road
A.
It
B.
This
C.
That
D.
There
2.
—
is
your
father?
—He's
an
engineer
in
a
big
factory.
A.
Who
B.
What
C.
Which
D.
Where
3.
—There
is
a
beautiful
park
near
your
school,
?
—Yes.
I
often
go
walking
there.
A.
is
there
B.
isn't
there
C.
are
there
D.
aren't
there
4.
—Could
you
tell
me
it
takes
to
walk
to
the
Disneyland?
—About
20
minutes.
A.
how
far
B.
how
long
C.
how
often
D.
how
soon
5.
—Jim,
are
these
your
keys?
—
.
They're
hers.
A.
Yes,
it
is
B.
No,
it
isn't
C.
Yes,
they
are
D.
No,
they
aren't
6.—
will
the
match
between
HAS
and
BIG
be
held?
—In
our
school
stadium.
A.
When
B.
Where
C.
Why
D.
How
7.
—
is
the
boy
with
a
pair
of
glasses?
—My
brother,
John.
A.
How
B.
Who
C.
Where
D.
What
8.
—
do
you
volunteer
in
Old
People's
Home?
—Once
a
week.
We
hope
to
help
the
old
more.
A.
How
soon
B.
How
many
C.
How
often
D.
How
long
9.
—These
shoes
look
cool.
are
they?
—They
are
on
sale,
only$69.
A.
How
much
B.
How
long
C.
How
many
10.
There
a
basketball
match
in
our
school
tomorrow.
A.
will
have
B.
will
be
C.
are
D.
is
going
to
have
11.
—Do
you
know
a
wonderful
football
match
and
two
basketball
matches
on
July
75th?
—Yeah.
I
am
going
to
watch
them
on
that
day.
A.
there
will
be
B.
there
will
have
C.
there
are
D.
there
have
12.He
can
hardly
stay
awake
because
he
is
so
tired,
?
A.
is
he
B.
isn't
he
C.
can't
he
D.
can
he
13.—Is
the
girl
in
red
your
friend?
—
.
She
is
learning
Chinese
now.
A.
Yes,
it
is
B.
Yes,
he
is
C.
Yes,
she
is
D.
Yes,
she
does
14.
—
Disney
amusement
parks
are
there
in
China?
—Two.
A.
How
many
B.
How
often
C.
How
soon
D.
How
long
15.The
structure
of
the
sentence
“The
students
visited
the
museum”
is
.
A.
S+
V
B.
S+V+DO
C.
S+V+IO+DO
D.
S+
V+DO+OC
16.
There______
a
number
of
books
in
the
library
and
the
number
of
them______
increasing.
A.
has,
is
B.
have,
are
C.
are,
is
D.
is,
are
17.
—I
feel
upset
because
I
am
too
heavy.
—
do
more
exercise
to
lose
some
weight?
A.
Why
don't
B.
Why
not
C.
Why
not
to
18.
—
will
Mr.
Brown
be
back?
—In
an
hour.
A.
How
long
B.
How
often
C.
How
soon
D.
How
much
19.—
are
the
students
in
your
class?
—Most
of
them
are
only
fourteen.
A.
How
long
B.
How
old
C.
How
many
D.
How
often
20.—
will
you
stay
in
England?
—More
than
a
month.
A.
When
B.
How
soon
C.
How
long
21.
—
can
you
read
in
English
—About
100
words
a
minute.
A.
How
far
B.
How
much
C.
How
fast
D.
How
many
22.
Nancy,
sweep
the
classroom,
?
A.
don't
you
B.
do
you
C.
will
you
D.
doesn't
she
23.I
don't
think
the
newly
directed
movie
by
Zhao
Wei
is
as
interesting
as
people
say,
?
A.
do
I
B.
don't
I
C.
is
it
D.
isn't
it
24.
—We
are
going
to
take
part
in
Running
Man.
—______
exciting
news!
A.
What
B.
What
an
C.
How
D.
How
an
25.
_______
nice
weather
today!
Let's
go
hiking.
A.
How
B.
What
a
C.
What
26.—Do
you
know
that
the
Terracotta
Army
in
China
is
more
than
2,000
years
old？
—Wow!____!
A.
How
large
it
is
B.
How
modern
it
is
C.
What
a
long
history
it
has
D.
What
a
beautiful
place
it
is
27.
Do
you
want
to
be
healthy?
______.
Smiling
can
help
you
stay
healthy.
A.
Smile
B.
Smiling
C.
Smiles
D.
Smiled
28.
—Tony，look
at
the
books!
What
a
mess!
______!
—Okay!
Okay!
A.
Put
them
away
B.
Put
it
on
C.
Put
away
them
D.
Put
them
on
29.
______
to
smile
at
your
life
when
you
are
in
trouble，and
you
will
soon
be
happy
again.
A.
Try
B.
To
try
C.
Trying
D.
Tried
30.
Let's
go
to
Disneyland
in
Shanghai
in
August,______?
A.
shall
we
B.
will
you
C.
won't
you
31.—Do
you
know
_____
Ann
goes
to
work
every
day?
—Usually
by
underground.
A.
why
B.
how
C.
when
D.
whether
32.
—______did
you
stop
playing?
—Because
I
was
tired.
A.
How
B.
Why
C.
When
D.
Where
33.Can
anyone
suggest
_____
to
go
for
lunch?
A.
why
B.
what
C.
who
D.
where
34.
—______did
it
take
J.K
Rowling
to
write
the
Harry
Potter
series?
—Over
15
years.
A.
How
soon
B.
How
often
C.
How
long
D.
How
far.
35.
Professor
Tu
Youyou
never
stops
doing
research
on
Chinese
medicine,
______?
A.
is
she
B.
does
she
C.
isn’t
she
D.
doesn’t
she
36.
—Our
classmates
are
going
to
Fantawild
Adventure(方特欢乐世界)after
the
exams.
—_____
exciting
idea!
A.
What
B.
What
an
C.
How
an
D.
How
37.—Here’s
a
present
for
you.
Happy
birthday,
sweetie!
Open
it.
—Wow!
An
iWatch?
______!
Thank
you
so
much,
Dad!
A.
What
a
surprise
B.
What
surprise
C.
What
a
waste
D.
What
waste
38.
_____
long
sentence!
A.
What
B.
What
a
C.
How
39.
____exciting
it
is!
Our
country
put
her
first
homemade
aircraft
carrier
(国产航空母舰)
in
the
water
on
April
26
in
Dalian.
A.
How
B.
What
C.
How
an
D.
What
an
40.
—_____
exciting
the
speech
out
“Belt
and
Road”
was!
—Of
course!
It
was
a
really
great
inspiration
to
the
world.
A.
How
B.
What
C.
How
a
D.
What
an
一、按要求完成句型转换
1.
He
likes
meat
a
lot.
(改为一般疑问句)
_____
he
______
meat
a
lot?
2.
Don't
look
out
of
the
window.
(改为反意疑问句)
Don't
look
out
of
the
window,
_________
_________?
3.
I
think
you
are
right.(改为否定句)
I
_________
think
you
_________
right.
4.
These
flowers
are
so
beautiful.
(改为感叹句)
_________
_________
these
flowers
are!
5.
This
is
Jim's
bedroom.
(对划线部分进行提问)
bedroom
this?
6.
You
should
read
after
me.
(改为祈使句)
_________
_________
_________
_________!
7.
They
are
running
fast.
(改为感叹句)
_________
_________
they
are
running!
8.
The
new
watch
costs
80
yuan.
(对划线部分进行提问)
_________
_________
_________
the
new
watch
_________
?
二、单项选择
1.—_________
is
it
from
the
bank
to
the
hospital?
—It’s
just
a
few
minutes’
drive.
A.
How
long
B.
How
soon
C.
How
far
2.
—_____
does
your
uncle
go
to
Shanghai
on
business?
—Nearly
twice
a
month.
A.
How
long
B.
How
soon
C.
How
often
3.
—_____
does
your
father
go
to
the
fitness
center?
—He
exercises
there
twice
a
week.
A.
How
soon
B.
How
often
C.
How
long
4.
—_______
did
you
work
out
the
problem
in
such
a
short
time?
—With
Mr.
Li’s
help.
A.
When
B.
Where
C.
How
D.
Which
5.
—______will
the
invitations
be
sent
to
our
guests?
—In
three
days.
A.
How
often
B.
How
soon
C.
How
long
D.
How
far
6.
—
do
I
need
to
feed
the
pet
dog?
—Twice
a
day.
A.
How
long
B.
How
much
C.
How
soon
D.
How
often
7.
—Do
you
know
______?
—For
a
month.
A.?how
long
will
she
be
away?
??
??
??
??
?
B.
how
long
she
will
be
away
C.?how
often
will
she
go
there?
??
??
D.
how
often
she
will
go
there
8.
—______
father
took
part
in
the
charity
activity
in
the
neighborhood
yesterday
?
—Peter’s
A.
Whose
B.
What
C.
Which
D.
Who
9.
—______
have
you
lived
in
Lanzhou
?
—Since
my
parents
found
jobs
here.
A.
How
long
B.
How
far
C.
How
soon
D.
How
old
10.
We
have
to
finish
the
work
now,
_____?
A.
don’t
we
B.
haven’t
we
C.
have
we
D.
do
we
11.
—Don’t
be
late
for
school
next
time,
______?
—No,
I
won’t.
A.
are
you
B.
will
you
C.
do
you
D.
did
you
12.
I
don’t
think
the
newly
directed
film
by
Zhao
Wei
is
as
interesting
as
people
say,
?
A.
do
I
B.
don’t
I
C.
is
it
D.
isn’t
it
13.
He
has
never
been
to
Beijing,
______?
A.
hasn't
he
B.
has
he
C.
doesn't
he
14.
—I
hear
you
studied
in
New
York
last
week.
Was
it
sunny
or
rainy
there?
—______.
A.
It
was
rainy
B.
It
is
sunny
C.
Yes,
it
is
D.
I’m
afraid
not.
15.
Daniel,
___
play
with
the
mobile
phone
while
you're
walking
in
the
street.
A.
don't
B.
doesn't
C.
won't
D.
can't
16.
Please
______
your
exam
papers
once
again
before
handing
them
in.
A.
going
over
B.
went
over
C.
go
over
D.
to
go
over
17.
______on
the
grass,
or
it
will
“cry”
A.
To
walk
B.
Not
to
walk
C.
Walk
D.
Don’t
walk
18.
—Wow!
_______
beautiful
the
music
is!
—Yes.
That’s
my
favorite.
A.
What
B.
What
a
C.
What
an
D.
How
19.
—What
program
is
so
attractive
?
—The
guard
of
honor
(仪仗队)of
the
PLA
are
taking
part
in
the
parade
on
Red
Square.
—_______exciting
event!
A.
How
B.
What
an
C.
How
an
D.
What
a
20.
Guan
Dong
saved
an
old
lady
out
of
the
Yangtze
River.
_____
great
courage
he
showed!
A.
What
a
B.
What
C.
How
a
D.
How
21.
—Listen!
Someone
is
playing
the
piano.
—
Wow!
beautiful
music!
I
like
it
very
much.
A.
What
B.
How
a
C.
What
a
D.
How
22.
—_______
nice
day
today!
—Yeah,
let’s
take
a
walk
outside.
A.
What
a
B.
What
C.
How
23.
______
great
fun
we
had
in
Yandu
Park
last
Sunday!
A.
How
B.
What
C.
What
a
D.
How
a
24.—So
far,
Su
Binglan
is
the
only
Chinese
who
finished
the
100-meter
race
in
less
than
10
seconds.
—______
he
runs!
A.
How
slow
B.
How
fast
C.
What
a
slow
D.
What
a
fast
25.
____beautiful
skirt
it
is!
A.
How
B.
How
a
C.
What
D.
What
a
26.
______
important
it
is
for
kids
to
imagine
freely
!
A.
What
B.
What
a
C.
What
an
D.
How
27.
—_____?
—Yes,
it
is.
A.
Is
this
your
dictionary
B.
Do
you
have
a
schoolbag
C.
Where
is
my
tape
player
D.
How
much
is
the
model
plane
28.
—Is
there
a
watermelon
on
the
table?
—_____.
A.
Yes,
there
is.
B.
Yes,
it
is.
C.
No,
there
is.
D.
No,
it
isn't.
29.
_______
there
any
rice
in
the
bag?
A.
Has
B.
Is
C.
Are
D.
Have
30.
There
_______a
sport
meet
next
week
if
it________.
A.
is
going
to
have;
doesn't
rain
B.
is
going
to
be;
doesn't
rain
C.
is
going
to
be;
won't
rain
D.
is
going
to
have;
won't
rain
31.
_____
for
me
at
the
bus
station
across
from
the
post
office,
I
can
find
you
easily.
A.
Wait
B.
To
wait
C.
Waiting
D.
Waits
32.
—We
have
built
a
high-speed
train
station
in
Anshun
now.
—Wow,
_____!
It’ll
be
more
convenient
for
us.
A.
what
an
excited
news
B.
how
excited
the
news
is
C.
what
exciting
news
D.
how
exciting
news
33.
—____shocking
news!
It
is
reported
that
the
UK
is
repeatedly
under
terror
attack.
—So
it
is.
We
should
call
on
the
people
all
over
the
world
to
be
against
terrorism.
(恐怖主义)
A.
what
an
B.
How
C.
What
34.
—The
24th
Winter
Olympics
will
be
held
in
China
in
2022.
—____
good
news
it
is!
A.
What
B.
What
a
C.
How
35.
____
fine
weather
it
is!
Let’s
go
on
a
picnic!
A.
What
a
B.
What
C.
How
D.
How
a
36.
—International
Big
Data
Expo
(国际数据博览会)
was
held
in
Guiyang
on
May
26th.
—_____
Exciting
news
it
was!
A.
What
an
B.
What
a
C.
What
D.
How
参考答案
一、按要求完成句型转换。
1.
Did;
cost
2.
could
he
3.
doesn’t
it
4.
Neither
of
his
parents
was
5.
Let
him
6.
not
take
7.
How
happily
8.
is
very
nice
9.
very
bright
10.
How
many;
are
there
二、单项选择
1—5DBBBD
6—10BBCAB
11—15ADCAB
16—20CBCBC
21—25CCCAC
26—30CAAAA
31-35
BBDCB
36-40
BABAA
一、按要求完成句型转换
1.
Does;
like
2.
will
you
3.
don’t;
are
4.
How
beautiful
5.
Whose;
is
6.
Please
read
after
me
7.
How
fast
8.
How
much
does;
cost
二、单项选择
1—5
CCBCB
6—10
DBAAA
11—15
BCBAA
16—20
CDDBB
21—25
AABBD
26—30
DAABB
31-36ACCAB
C
