广东省深圳市2018-2019学年八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷

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广东省深圳市2018-2019学年八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷
一、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项（共16小题，每小题1分）
1．（2019八下·深圳开学考）There are many tiny ants in the forest.
A．very heavy B．very small C．very rainy
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：森林里有很多小蚂蚁。A非常重的；B非常小的；C非常多雨的。根据划线形容词tiny，可知是非常小的。故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记tiny的同义词small。
2．（2019八下·深圳开学考）I don't think Simon has the ability to fix the computer.
A．is able to B．must C．may
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我不认为Simon有能力修电脑。A能够的；B必须；C可能。根据划线短语， has the ability，有能力，可知同义短语为”能够的“。故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解have the ability to do sth.的意思，选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
3．（2019八下·深圳开学考）He works as a teacher in our school.
A．becomes B．works for C．is
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他在我们学校从事老师的工作。A成为，B为……而工作，C是。根据划线短语 works as，从事，可知他的工作是一个老师。故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记work as 的同义词。
4．（2019八下·深圳开学考）Mary goes to school on weekdays. In addition, she has piano lessons in the evening.
A．Besides B．However C．Last
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Mary周中的时候去学校。另外，她在晚上有钢琴课。A除此之外，B然而，C最后。根据划线短语 In addition，另外，可知是除此之外。故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解in addition的意思，选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
5．（2019八下·深圳开学考）She wants to improve her English by speaking more often.
A．get up B．work hard C．make…better
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她想通过多说来提高英语。A起床，B努力工作，C使……更好。根据划线动词 improve，提高，可知是使……更好。故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记improve的同义短语make……better。
6．（2019八下·深圳开学考）Before you enter the room, you should take off your shoes.
A．go out of B．reach C．walk into
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在你进入房间之前，你应该脱掉你的鞋子。A从……出来；B到达；C走进。根据划线动词 enter，进入，可知是走进。故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记enter的同义短语。
7．（2019八下·深圳开学考）He made the silly mistake again!
A．shy B．smart C．stupid
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他又犯了这个愚蠢的错误。A害羞的，B聪明的，C愚蠢的。根据划线形容词 silly，可知，是愚蠢的。故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解silly的意思，选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
8．（2019八下·深圳开学考）We took part in many activities during the English Week.
A．joined B．had C．joined in
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们在英语周参加了很多活动。A参加/加入，政党、团体、组织；B有；C参加/加入，参加小规模的活动。根据划线部分 took part in，参加和宾语activities，可知是参加小规模的活动。故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记take part in的同义短语join in。
9．（2019八下·深圳开学考）Jack is as old as Tom.
A．younger than B．as young as C．the same age as
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Jack和Tom一样老。A比……年轻，B和……一样年轻，C和……同样的年龄。根据划线短语 as old as，一样老，可知是一样的年龄。故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解as old as的意思，选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
10．（2019八下·深圳开学考）Dinosaurs all died out suddenly.
A．swent out B．disappeared C．were alive.
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：恐龙全部突然灭绝了。A涌出，B消失，C是活着的。根据划线短语 died out，灭绝，可知是消失了。故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记die out的同义词。
11．（2019八下·深圳开学考）Birds have the ability to sing.
A．can B．like to C．are happy to
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：鸟儿可以歌唱。A可以，B喜欢，C很开心去。根据划线短语 have the ability to，可知是能够/可以。故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解have the ability to的意思，选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
12．（2019八下·深圳开学考）If you realize the problem, you know something wrong.
A．follow B．are aware of C．ask
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你意识到问题，你知道某些事情不对。A跟随，B意识到，C问/要求。根据划线动词 realize，可知是意识到。故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记realize的同义短语。
13．（2019八下·深圳开学考）We will eat two of the cakes and keep the rest for breakfast.
A．left B．others C．except
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们会吃掉其中两个蛋糕，然后留着剩下的做早餐。A被留下的，B其余的部分，C除了。根据划线名词rest，可知是剩下的/其余的。故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解rest的意思，选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
14．（2019八下·深圳开学考）There are several pieces of bread left on the table.
A．a litle B．a bit C．a few
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：桌子上有剩下的几片面包。A一些，修饰不可数名词；B一点，修饰形容词/副词；C几个/一些，修饰可数名词。根据划线形容词several和名词复数pieces，可知是几个/一些，修饰可数名词。故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记several的同义词。
15．（2019八下·深圳开学考）Can you tell me how to operate the new ipad？
A．make… stop B．make…continue C．make…work
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉我怎么操作这个新ipad吗？A使……停止；B使……继续；C使……工作。根据划线动词operate，操作，可知是使……工作。故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记operate的同义词。
16．（2019八下·深圳开学考）Our company invented a new umbrella last month.
A．found B．introduced C．created
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们公司上周发明了一款新雨伞。A发现，B介绍，C创造。根据划线动词invent，发明，可知是创造了一款新雨伞。故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解invent的意思，选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
二、根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。（共14小题，每小题1分）
17．（2019八下·深圳开学考）A story is always making people laugh.
A．strict B．stupid C．funny
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：一个有趣的故事总是使人发笑。A严格的；B愚蠢的；C有趣的/滑稽的。根据 always making people laugh，总是使人发笑，可知应是有趣的故事，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意理解选项意思，根据所给语境选择合适的形容词。
18．（2019八下·深圳开学考）To somebody is to make him or her suffer because he or she has done something wrong.
A．capture B．punish C．praise
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：惩罚某人是使他或她受折磨，因为他或她做了一些错误的事。A抓住，B惩罚，C表扬。根据 make him or her suffer because he or she has done something wrong，使他或她受折磨，因为他或她做了一些错误的事，可知是惩罚，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意理解选项意思，根据所给语境选择合适的动词。
19．（2019八下·深圳开学考）—I heard that Jack Frank to a game of ping-pong. Did he win？
—No, he lost the game. Frank is really good at ping-pong.
A．offered B．challenged C．promised
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我听说Jack挑战Frank进行了一场乒乓球比赛。他赢了吗？——没有，他输了比赛。Frank是真的很擅长乒乓球。A提供，B挑战，C承诺。固定搭配，challenge sb. to sth.挑战某人做某事，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意掌握固定搭配challenge sb. to sth.挑战某人做某事。
20．（2019八下·深圳开学考）—What's the between New York City and your home town？
—About five hours' drive.
A．size B．difference C．distance
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——纽约和你的家乡之间的距离是多少？——大约五个小时的车程。A尺寸，B差别，C距离。根据答语 About five hours' drive. 大约五个小时的车程，可知询问的是距离。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意理解选项意思，根据所给语境选择合适的名词。
21．（2019八下·深圳开学考）—You have my toy car somewhere again？
—Aha, you're right. Just try to find it.
A．hidden B．stolen C．discovered
【答案】A
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你又把我的玩具车藏在某个地方了？——哈，你是对的。就试试找到它吧。A藏，B偷，C发现。根据 Just try to find it. 试试找到它，可知是被藏起来了。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意理解选项意思，根据所给语境选择合适的动词。
22．（2019八下·深圳开学考）—The famous star will hold a concert in our city, right？
—Yes, I'm sure he will a fantastic show. Let's go to see it together.
A．put on B．work as C．act as
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个著名的明星将会在我们城市举办一场演唱会，对吗？——是的，我确信他会上演一场极好的表演。让我们一起去看吧。A上演，B从事，C担任。根据空后的宾语a show，可知应是上演。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意理解选项意思，根据所给语境选择合适的短语。
23．（2019八下·深圳开学考）—What happened to you this morning I called you, but you didn't answer it.
—Someone my mobile phone, so I went to the police station to ask for help.
A．left B．stole C．captured
【答案】B
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天早上你发生了什么事？我打电话给你，但是你没有接。——某个人偷了我的手机，所以我去了警察局寻求帮助。A留下，B偷，C抓住。根据 so I went to the police station to ask for help，所以我去了警察局寻求帮助，可知应是手机被偷了，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意理解选项意思，根据所给语境选择合适的动词。
24．（2019八下·深圳开学考）—Is there anything in the box under your bed
—No, there isn't. But I'm going to put some old books into the box.
A．empty B．clean C．heavy
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你床下的箱子里有任何东西吗？——不，没有。但我打算放一些旧书进那个空箱子。A空的，B干净的，C重的。根据 Is there anything in the box under your bed 你床下的箱子里有任何东西吗？和答语 No, there isn't. 不，没有，可知箱子是空的。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意理解选项意思，根据所给语境选择合适的形容词。
25．（2019八下·深圳开学考）—Congratulations！Your team won the basketball game.
—Thank you. We will go to a restaurant to it this evening.
A．challenge B．celebrate C．calculate
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——恭喜。你的团队赢了篮球比赛。——谢谢。我们今晚回去一个餐馆庆祝。A挑战，B庆祝，C计算。根据 Your team won the basketball game. 你的团队赢了篮球比赛，可知今晚应该是去庆祝。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意理解选项意思，根据所给语境选择合适的动词。
26．（2019八下·深圳开学考）When you things, you consider them and discover the differences or similarities（相似点）between them.
A．compare B．collect C．think about
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当你比较事物时，你思考他们并发现他们之间的不同点或者共同点。A比较，B收集，C考虑。根据 you consider them and discover the differences or similarities（相似点）between them，你思考他们并发现他们之间的不同点或者共同点，可知应是比较，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意理解选项意思，根据所给语境选择合适的动词。
27．（2019八下·深圳开学考）—Traffic is heavy and the of oil is much higher.
—That's the reason why so many people go to work by bus instead.
A．prize B．amount C．price
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——交通很繁忙，油价也更高了。——这就是为什么很多人坐公交上班的原因。A奖项，B数量，C价格。根据 so many people go to work by bus instead. 很多人坐公交上班的原因，可知应是油价太高了，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意理解选项意思，根据所给语境选择合适的名词。
28．（2019八下·深圳开学考）When you give to others, you tell them what they should do.
A．introduction B．instructions C．instrument
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当你给别人指示的时候，你告诉他们应该做什么。A介绍，B命令/指示，C仪器。根据 you tell them what they should do，你告诉他们应该做什么，可知应是给出指示/命令。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意理解选项意思，根据所给语境选择合适的名词。
29．（2019八下·深圳开学考）There are twenty students in our class, five Americans.
A．includes B．including C．in addition
【答案】B
【知识点】其他介词；现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们班有二十五个学生，包括五个美国人。A动词作谓语，包括；B介词接名词，包括；C除了。根据句子There are twenty students in our class. 我们班有二十五个学生，和 fiveAmericans，五个美国人，可知应用介词including，表“包括……在内”，作补语，故选B。
【点评】考查介词接名词作补语。注意区分动词include和介词including的不同用法。
30．（2019八下·深圳开学考）—How do you keep in with your uncle in America？
—By email. I often send e-mails to him and tell him about my life.
A．communication B．touch C．talk
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你如何跟你在美国的叔叔保持联系？——通过邮件。我经常发邮件给他告诉他我的生活。A交流，B接触/联系，C谈话。固定搭配keep in touch with sb. 和某人保持联系，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意掌握固定搭配keep in touch with sb.和某人保持联系。
三、完形填空（15分）
31．（2019八下·深圳开学考）阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
When the Spring Festival falls' red flowers bloom on the window of my home. Of course' these are not （1） flowers. But in the cold of （2） these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us they are made of paper by my （3） who is now aged 70. With a few cuts' she （4） a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art.
When my grandma was young she was considered stupid in the （5） . But on a cold winter night' she saw some beautiful red paper （6） on her new neighbor's windows. She was so interested in it and decided to （7） from her neighbor. Tons of paper was wasted' and her finger was cut many times. But she （8） practicing. It took 10 years （9） my grandma could make a paper art skillful（娴熟的）. The red flowers' blooming like burning fire' light up her world. Now' everyone in the village （10） her. My grandma's story has shown me what it takes to realize one's dream.
（1）A．nice B．rea C．full
（2）A．spring B．summer C．winter
（3）A．grandma B．aunt C．mother
（4）A．changes B．spreads C．places
（5）A．city B．town C．village
（6）A．art B．money C．walls
（7）A．buy B．steal C．learn
（8）A．ended up B．kept
on C．put off
（9）A．before B．after C．while
（10）A．serves B．pardons C．respects
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C
【知识点】记叙文；传统节日
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了奶奶小时候被认为是傻子，但后面练习剪纸花实现梦想的故事。
（1）句意：当然并没有真的花。A好的/善良的，B真的，C满的。根据下文 they are made of paper，它们是用纸做的，可知这些花不是真的，故选B。
（2）句意：但在春天的寒冷中，这些话带给我们温暖。A春天，B夏天，C冬天。根据上文 When the Spring Festival falls 当春节来临的时候，可知此时是冬天，故选A。
（3）句意：他们是我奶奶用纸做的。A奶奶，B阿姨，C妈妈。根据下文 who is now aged 70，现在70岁，可知是奶奶，故选A。
（4）句意：随着几下裁剪，她把一张纸变成了一件漂亮的艺术品。A改变，B传播，C放置。固定搭配，change sth. into sth.，把某物变成某物，故选A。
（5）句意：当我奶奶小的时候，她在村里被认为是傻子。A城市，B镇，C村庄。根据后文，everyone in the village，在村庄里的每一个人，可知是在村里，故选C。
（6）句意：在一个寒冷的冬夜，她看到邻居窗户上的一些美丽的红色纸艺术品。A艺术品，B钱，C墙。根据前文可知，奶奶做的是剪纸，所以是纸质艺术品。故选A。
（7）句意：她对它很感兴趣并决定向她的邻居学习。A买，B偷，C学习。根据下文 Tons of paper was wasted' and her finger was cut many times. 成吨的纸被浪费了，她的手指也被剪了很多次，可知奶奶从那时开始向邻居学习。故选C。
（8）句意：但她坚持练习。A结束，B坚持，C扑灭。根据下文 It took 10 years 花费了十年，可知奶奶没有放弃，坚持练习。故选B。
（9）句意：在我奶奶能够熟练地制作一个纸艺术品之前花了十年。A在……之前；B在……之后；C当……。根据前文我奶奶没有放弃和 my grandma could make a paper art skillful（娴熟的）. 能够熟练地制作一个纸艺术品，可知是在此之前。故选A。
（10）句意：现在村里的每一个人都尊重她。A服务，B原谅，C尊重。根据前文和 The red flowers' blooming like burning fire' light up her world. 可知，现在奶奶剪纸的技艺高超，因此现在大家是尊重她的。故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
四、阅读理解（30分）
32．（2019八下·深圳开学考）阅读理解
E-book is short for electronic（电子的）book. It is usually read on personal computers or mobile phones or e-book
readers.
Earlier, only some groups of readers would
read e-books. And the subjects of e-books were not too many. With the
development of the Internet, people find more knowledge in e-books. This is why
e-book business is developing quickly.
E-books have many advantages（优点）. First, they save time. We don't need to go to a bookstore to buy
paper books. Besides, we can find the topic we want to know on the Internet.
And then we can quickly get many e-books on similar topics. Second, e-books
save money. Some e-books cost a little money, and there are millions of e-books
on the Internet. And we can read them for free. Third, because e-books are not
made of paper, people don't need to cut down so many trees anymore. It's good
for the environment. Fourth, e-books make reading more convenient. You can
carry hundreds of books with you in a small computer or any e-book reader. But
that's also e-book's disadvantage（缺点）. They need a
personal computer or e-book reader. And the information of e-books can be lost.
However, e-books provide us with a new way of reading. That's good.
（1）Why is the e-book business developing quickly
A．Because earlier e-books are about only a few subjects.
B．Because people don't like to read any paper books any more.
C．Because e-books are designed for certain groups of readers.
D．Because the development of the Internet makes e-books more useful.
（2）Which of the following is NOT the advantage of e-books
A．e-books are cheaper than paper books
B．e-books can save you a lot of time.
C．You can only read e-books on computer or e-book readers.
D．It is easier to carry e-books around.
（3）What is the underlined word "e-book reader"
A．a kind of reading machines B．a book about reading
C．someone who loves reading D．a kind of computer
（4）According to the article, what is the disadvantage of e-books？
A．The information in e-books can be lost.
B．You can carry hundreds of books in an e-book reader.
C．You can buy cheap e-books anywhere.
D．You can read e-books any time.
（5）What is the main idea of this article
A．You don't need to buy paper books any more.
B．The e-books have disadvantages.
C．The development of e-books can help save the environment.
D．E-books provide us with a new way of reading.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了电子书及其优缺点。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 With the development of the Internet, people find more knowledge in e-books. This is why e-book business is developing quickly. 可知，随着互联网的快速发展，人们在网上可以找到更多的知识，这是电子书发展迅速的原因。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段 But that's also e-book's disadvantage（缺点）. They need a personal computer or e-book reader. 可知，电子书有一个缺点，就是他们需要一个个人的电脑或者电子书阅读器。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段They need a personal computer or e-book reader. 可知个人的电脑和e-book reader并列，因此e-book reader是指一种用于阅读的机器。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段 And the information of e-books can be lost.可知，电子书的缺点是，电子书的信息可能会丢失。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据文章最后一句 However, e-books provide us with a new way of reading. That's good. 无论如何，电子书提供了一种新的阅读方式，可知文章强调尽管电子书有优缺点，但它提供了一种新的阅读方式。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
33．（2019八下·深圳开学考）阅读理解
One day I happened to meet an Englishman in
the street and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying
English, the foreigner seemed to be very surprised, gently shaking his head and
saying "You don't say!" I was puzzled, and I thought, perhaps this is
not alright thing to talk about. So I said to him, "Well, shall we talk
about the Great Wall Have you ever been there "
"Certainly! Everyone at home will
laugh at me if I leave here without seeing it. The Great Wall is
wonderful!" "Yes, it is one of the wonders in the world. And people
of many countries have come to visit it. "As I went on more about it, he
stopped me again, "You don't say!"
I couldn't help asking," Why do you
ask me not to talk about it "
"Well,
I don't ask you to do so." He answered, greatly surprised.
"Didn't
you say' You don't say '" I asked again.
Hearing this, the foreigner laughed loudly.
He began to explain," "You don't say!" means 'Really '" Perhaps
you know little about English idioms."
Wow! How foolish I was! Since then I began
to learn more English idioms.
（1）The writer was puzzled because .
A．The foreigner has some trouble in understanding him.
B．The writer himself didn't understand the meaning of "You don't say!"
C．The foreigner was not polite
D．He didn't like English
（2）What made the foreigner laugh
A．The English idioms.
B．The writer's talking about the Great Wall.
C．The writer's question.
D．He is very happy.
（3）The story probably happened in .
A．China B．America C．England D．Australia
（4）The writer was puzzled at first because he thought the Englishman meant by saying "You don't say!".
A．"Don't talk about it." B．"Really "
C．"Don't make a noise." D．"You're too"
（5）The English idiom "You don't say!" actually means .
A．"Really " B．"You're right"
C．"Thank you." D．"That's all."
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
（5）A
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要讲了作者和一个美国人对话，但误解了他说的俗语，最后决定学习更多的英语俗语的故事。
（1）推理判断题。根据第一段 I was puzzled, and I thought, perhaps this is not alright thing to talk about. 我很困惑，想着这可能不是一件可以讨论的事情，可知作者困惑是因为他误解了 "You don't say!" 的意思。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段 "Didn't you say' You don't say '" I asked again. 和倒数第二段 Hearing this, the foreigner laughed loudly. 可知，是作者的问题使他发笑。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段 And people of many countries have come to visit it. 很多国家的人都来参观它，它指的是长城，可知故事应该发生在中国。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段 I couldn't help asking," Why do you ask me not to talk about it " 我情不自禁的问“为什么你叫我不要讨论它”，可知作者以为 "You don't say!" 的意思是“不要讨论它”。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据倒数第二短 "You don't say!" means 'Really '可知， "You don't say!"的意思是“真的吗？”。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
34．（2019八下·深圳开学考）
阅读理解
A smile will let people around you think
you are a kind and friendly person. However, many people don't smile because
they think they have ugly teeth. For example, one of my classmates, Mike,
doesn't have nice teeth, so that is why he seldom opens his mouth. He even says
that he has lost confidence because of his teeth. So it is very important for
us to look after our teeth. In fact, a lot of people have this problem. Some
people get teeth problems from their parents, while other's teeth are bad
because of bad habits, like heavy smoking, eating too much sugar or not brushing
teeth often. If your teeth are in bad shape, you should see a dentist and ask
for help. They can help improve your teeth and tell you how to take care of
them.
Smiling can help you to feel more confident
and make other people think of you a more friendly person. If you want to keep
healthy, you should not only smile but laugh. An Indian doctor called Kaiaria
said that young children should laugh about 300 times a day, while adults should
laugh between 7 and 15 times a day. So please take this chance to smile and
laugh now!
（1）What has made Mike lose his confidence
A．His bad habit. B．His bad teeth.
C．Not smiling. D．Eating too much sugar
（2）Many people don't smile because ______.
A．they don't like smiling B．they think they are ugly
C．their teeth are not beautiful D．they can't open their mouths
（3）What can a dentist do according to the passage
A．A dentist can tell you how to improve your bad teeth.
B．A dentist can help you to take care of your bad teeth.
C．A dentist can tell you how to brush your teeth.
D．Both A and B
（4）If you want to keep healthy, you had better_____.
A．not smile often B．laugh all the time
C．neither smile nor laugh D．smile and even laugh often
（5）How many times should a child laugh every day in doctor Kataria's opinion
A．Either 300 or 30 times a day. B．Between 7 and 15 times a day.
C．Around 300 times a day. D．Only 30 times a day.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
（5）C
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了微笑的好处和保持一口好牙的重要性。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 He even says that he has lost confidence because of his teeth. 可知，Mike因为牙齿失去了信心。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段 However, many people don't smile because they think they have ugly teeth. 可知，很多人不笑是因为他们的牙齿太丑。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 They can help improve your teeth and tell you how to take care of them. 可知，牙医可以帮助我们改善牙齿并告知如何照顾牙齿，因此AB都对，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段 If you want to keep healthy, you should not only smile but laugh. 可知，如果想要保持健康，你不仅应该微笑还应该大笑。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据 An Indian doctor called Kaiaria said that young children should laugh about 300 times a day.可知，医生建议小孩子应该一天笑大概三百次。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
35．（2019八下·深圳开学考）阅读理解
Can money buy happiness？Different people have different answers. Some people think that
money is the source（源泉）of happiness. With money, one
can buy whatever he enjoys. With money, one can do whatever he likes. In their
minds, money can bring comfort, security, and so on. Money, as they think, is
the source of happiness.
But there are still a lot of others who
think that money is the root of all evil. Money drives to steal, to rob, and to
break the law. A lot of people do bad things just because they were in search
of money. And in the Western countries, there is nothing that can't be bought
by money. Many people lose their own lives when hunting it.
I think that money is the essential
to life and we can't do many things without money. But even though money is
necessary to life, it can't buy happiness. Happiness is not something that can
be measured by money. It is a state of mind. One can have plenty of money, with
which he can buy whatever he wants, and at the same time he is not happy
because he is never satisfied or he is troubled by various kinds of problems. Therefore,
although money is necessary for a happy life, it can't buy happiness.
（1）What do people think of money？
A．Money is the source of happiness
B．money is the root of evil
C．Money is essential to life
D．Different people have different answers
（2）Does the writer think money can buy happiness？
A．Yes, he thinks so. B．No, he doesn't think so.
C．It isn't mentioned（提到）. D．No, he thinks so.
（3）Which of the sentences is WRONG？
A．Some people think that money is the source of happiness.
B．Money may drive people to steal, to rob, and to break the law.
C．Some people think money is everything.
D．Happiness is something that can be measured by money.
（4）What's the meaning of the word "essential"？
A．没必要的 B．无意义的 C．必需的 D．可能的
（5）Which is the best title of the passage？
A．Money can buy happiness
B．Money is everything
C．Money is the source of Happiness
D．Money Is not everything, but it's important.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讨论了钱是否能买得到幸福。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 Some people think that money is the source（源泉）of happiness. 有些人认为钱是幸福的源泉和第二段 But there are still a lot of others who think that money is the root of all evil. 但有很多人认为钱是所有邪恶的根源，可知，不同的人对金钱有不同的看法。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段 But even though money is necessary to life, it can't buy happiness. 可知，作者并不认为金钱可以买到幸福。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段 Happiness is not something that can be measured by money. 可知，幸福可以用金钱衡量的说法是错误的。故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据下文 we can't do many things without money. 没有钱我们有很多事都做不了，可知钱是必要的，essential意为“必要的”。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者认为金钱是重要的，但金钱不是全部。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，理解句意，推断出单词意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
36．（2019八下·深圳开学考）阅读理解
London used to be 'foggy' for the same
reason that cities like Beijing or Chongqing are 'foggy' today. The 'fog' was
in fact smog, a mixture（混合物）of smoke and fog. In
other words, it was made by air pollution. In London, some of this pollution
came from factories, but much of it came from the coal（煤）that people burnt in their houses to keep warm during the winter. By
the 1950s, London's smog problem had become so bad that the government decided
to do something to clean the air. A new law was made and nobody could burn coal
in any British city. Within a few years, the air became much cleaner. There were
no more 'peasoupers'.
Many Chinese cities now face the same sort
of problem with air pollution that London faced 40 or 50 years ago. However, this
problem is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve. One reason is that more
of the pollution comes from the factories, rather than from coal burnt in
people's houses. If these factories were closed, this would harm the economy
and lots of people would lose their jobs. Another reason is that changing from
coal to cleaner fuel（燃料）, like gas, is quite
expensive.
However, the air in many Chinese cities is
becoming cleaner and cleaner, as the government and people pay more and more
attention to cutting down pollution. As a result, there are fewer 'pea-soupers'
in Beijing than there used to be.
（1）That was the main reason for air pollution in London？
A．There was too much smoke in the sky.
B．There were too many factories in the city.
C．People burnt too much coal in the, houses.
D．The city was too big for the cleaners to clean.
（2）How did the air in London become much cleaner
A．There was not so much fog in the winter later.
B．A law was made to keep people from burning coal in their houses.
C．Many factories in the city were closed.
D．People paid more attention to cleaning their city.
（3）What does the underlined word 'pea-soupers' refer to？
A．Smog B．Smoke C．Gas D．Coal
（4）he problem of air pollution is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve because of reasons.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
（5）Which sentence is Not true
A．Air pollution is serious in Beijing and Chongqing.
B．Using coal is much more expensive than using gas.
C．Factories made much more pollution in China.
D．The reasons of air pollution in London and Beijing are different.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）B
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了英国和中国的空气污染问题，同时也说明了中国空气难解决的原因。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 In London, some of this pollution came from factories, but much of it came from the coal（煤）that people burnt in their houses to keep warm during the winter. 可知，伦敦空气问题的主要原因是人们在冬天为了取暖而在房子里燃烧煤。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段 A new law was made and nobody could burn coal in any British city. 可知，一部新法被制定了，没有人可以在英国的城市烧煤。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据上文 Within a few years, the air became much cleaner. 几年之内，空气变得更干净了，可知再也没有大雾了，因此 'pea-soupers' 指的是大雾。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段 One reason is that more of the pollution comes from the factories ……和 Another reason is that changing from coal to cleaner fuel（燃料）, like gas, is quite expensive. 可知，中国空气污染难解决的一个原因是，没有煤工厂会倒闭，另一个原因是清洁能源更昂贵，一共是两个原因。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第二段Another reason is that changing from coal to cleaner fuel（燃料）, like gas, is quite expensive.可知，用煤比用汽更便宜而不是更贵。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
37．（2019八下·深圳开学考）阅读理解
Looking back over 2018 it might be better not to speak of" ups and downs（起起伏伏）", but of" downs and downs". The year seems to have been one piece of bad news after another. It had terrible disasters-two were Typhoon Mangkhut（山竹）, which brought widespread damage to several countries this summer, and the wildfire in California, which took at least 85 lives.
In 2018 we also lost some of the top minds of humanity, including UK physicist Stephen Hawking, Chinese kung fu fiction writer Louis Cha Leung-yung, better known as Jin Yong, and Stan Lee, the US comic（漫画）book writer who created the Marvel universe.
This is why it comes as a warm surprise that, according to Google's" Year In Search 2018", people spent a lot of time searching for the "good" on the Internet. According to the video, which was released on Dec 12, people wanted to find answers to questions like "how to be a good friend".
In the video, we see the moment when a deaf child hears his mother's voice for the very first time. We see video of the Thailand boy soccer players after they were saved from a flooded cave with the help of volunteers from all over the world.
"We seem to miss all the good in the world, "wrote reporter Raka Mukherjee." The video shows us how, even in times of adversity, there is good-if only one makes the effort to look for it." So, it may be true that the past year was full of "down" moments. But it doesn't mean that we're letting it bring us down with it. As is said in the video, "The world is filled with people trying to do the best they can."
（1）What does the writer mainly want to tell us in Paragraph One？
A．2018 is not full of ups and downs.
B．There seems to be too many pieces of bad news in 2018.
C．Typhoon Mangkhut brought widespread damage to several countries
D．The wildfire in California took at least 85 lives
（2）which is correct according to the passage
A．Louis Cha Leung-yung is a writer in Britain.
B．Hawking, Jin Yong, and Stan Lee all died in 2018.
C．Stan Lee created a lot of cartoon characters.
D．Stephen Hawking was born in the US.
（3）What does the underlined word 'adversity' refer to？
A．"down" moment B．advantages C．"up" moment D．bright future
（4）From the passage we can infer（推断）that .
A．The video of the Thailand boy soccer players shows a sad story.
B．The writer writes this article in order to tell us that 2018 is a sad year.
C．The most important reason why people feel down is because they lost a lot of money in 2018.
D．People search for the "good" on the Internet because they wanted to look for something good.
（5）What does the reporter Raka Mukherjee think of 2018？
A．It is full of "downs and downs", so it makes people sad.
B．We have already let the bad moments bring us down.
C．We seem to miss all the good in the world.
D．It's a sad year, but people are doing their best to keep the bad moments from bringing us down.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）D
（5）D
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了2018的大事件。
（1）段落大意题。根据第一段 The year seems to have been one piece of bad news after another. 可知，作者在第一段主要讲的是2018是接连不断的坏消息的一年。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。 根据第二段 including UK physicist Stephen Hawkin 包括英国物理学家史蒂芬霍金，并没有提到霍金是在美国出生的。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据最后一段 So, it may be true that the past year was full of "down" moments.所以可能过去一年真的充满了“down”的瞬间，可知adversity指的就是这些“down”的瞬间和逆境。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段 people wanted to find answers to questions like "how to be a good friend". 可知，人们在网上搜索“好事”，是在寻找一些好的事情。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句 So, it may be true that the past year was full of "down" moments. But it doesn't mean that we're letting it bring us down with it. 可知， Raka Mukherjee 认为尽管2018悲伤的一年，但人们正在尽自己最大的努力不让这些坏的瞬间使我们低落。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
五、语法填空（10分）
38．（2019八下·深圳开学考）语法填空
I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a
headache.
　 　 English is easy for me. I'm very good at it. Now
I'm glad to tell you something about how I learn English. First, I think an
interest in English is very　 　(importance). When I learnt English at first, it was fresh for me. I
was interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had　 　 English exam and I got a good mark. How happy
I was! After that, I learnt English harder than before. Our English teacher
often　 　(teach)us to
sing English songs. I think English is really interesting. Second, English is a
foreign language for me, so I try to learn it in the following ways：listen to the teacher　 　(careful), speak bravely, read aloud and develop vocabulary. Then I
need　 　(practise)it
again and again, I have a habit of　 　(learn)English-ask questions whenever I have one. How happy I am
when I know the answer! Third, I often read English　 　(story), jokes and easy novels. They
help me understand English better. Reading is an important way to learn English
well. Besides, I keep a diary　 　 English every day.
English has now become a close friend of　 　(I). I hope every student can
learn it well.
【答案】But；important；an；teaches；carefully；to practise；learning；stories；in；mine
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了作者学英语的一些方法。
（1）句意：但英语对于我来说是容易的。根据上文 some students say English is difficult 一些学生说英语是困难的，而对于我来说英语是容易的，可知是转折，应用转折连词but，句子第一个单词首字母大写。故答案为But。
（2）句意：首先，我认为对英语的兴趣是非常重要的。根据形容词置于be动词后作表语，可知应用importance的形容词important“重要的”。故答案为important。
（3）句意：很快我们进行了一场英语考试。根据单数名词exam测试和以元音音素开头的形容词English，可知应用不定冠词an。故答案为an。
（4）句意：我们的英语老师经常教我们唱英语歌。根据频率副词often，可知本句应用一般现在时；主语 Our English teacher 为第三人称单数，故应用teach的三单形式teaches。故答案为teaches。
（5）句意：仔细听老师讲。根据副词修饰动词，可知应用careful的副词形式carefully修饰动词listen。故答案为carefully。
（6）句意：然后我需要一遍又一遍地练习。固定搭配need to do sth.需要去做某事。故答案为to practise。
（7）句意：我有一个学习英语提问问题的习惯。介词of后接动名词，learn的动名词为learning。故答案为learning。
（8）句意：第三，我经常听英语故事、笑话和简单的小说。根据下文 jokes and easy novels ，可知应用story的复数形式stories，故答案为stories。
（9）句意：另外，我每天都用用英语写日记。固定搭配in English表“用英语”，故答案为in。
（10）句意：英语现在成为了我的一个亲密的朋友。根据前文可知，英语现在成为了我的一个亲密的朋友，表所有格关系，应用of mine。故答案为mine。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
六、完成句子（15分）
39．（2019八下·深圳开学考）星期天你有重要的事情做吗？
Do you have　 　　 　 to do on Sunday？
【答案】anything；important
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“重要的事情”。用于否定句时应用不定代词anything表“事情”，重要的为important，置于不定代词后。故答案为anything important。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意形容词修饰不定代词时应置于不定代词后。
40．（2019八下·深圳开学考）你不可能永远依赖你的父母。
You can't 　 　　 　 your parents forever.
【答案】depend；on
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“依赖”，depend on。情态动词can后接动词原形。故答案为depend on。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语意思确定需要的单词，其次分析句子成分和时态构成正确的句子。注意掌握固定搭配depend on“依赖”。
41．（2019八下·深圳开学考）老师不许我们上课吃零食。
The teacher doesn't 　 　　 　　 　 eat snacks in class.
【答案】allow；us；to
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“允许我们去”；固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，我们的宾格为us。助动词does后接动词原形。故答案为allow；us；to。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意掌握固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。
42．（2019八下·深圳开学考）你感冒了，最好呆在家里休息。
You've got a cold. You 　 　　 　　 　at home and rest.
【答案】had；better；stay
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“最好呆在”。固定搭配had better do sth.最好做某事，呆在为stay。故答案为had；better；stay。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意掌握固定搭配had better do sth.最好做某事。
43．（2019八下·深圳开学考）他不应该花这么多时间玩电脑游戏。
He shouldn't 　 　so much time 　 　computer games.
【答案】spend；playing
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“花……玩”。固定搭配spend time doing sth.花时间做某事；玩为paly，动名词形式为playing。情态动词should后接动词原形。故答案为spend；playing。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意掌握固定搭配spend time doing sth.花时间做某事。
44．（2019八下·深圳开学考）这本词典和那本一样有用，我想把两本都买下。
This dictionary is 　 　　 　　 　that one. I want to buy both
of them.
【答案】as；useful；as
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“一样有用”。固定搭配as+形容词原级+as，表“一样……”，有用为useful。故答案为as；useful；as。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意掌握固定搭配as+形容词原级+as.表“一样……”。
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广东省深圳市2018-2019学年八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷
一、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项（共16小题，每小题1分）
1．（2019八下·深圳开学考）There are many tiny ants in the forest.
A．very heavy B．very small C．very rainy
2．（2019八下·深圳开学考）I don't think Simon has the ability to fix the computer.
A．is able to B．must C．may
3．（2019八下·深圳开学考）He works as a teacher in our school.
A．becomes B．works for C．is
4．（2019八下·深圳开学考）Mary goes to school on weekdays. In addition, she has piano lessons in the evening.
A．Besides B．However C．Last
5．（2019八下·深圳开学考）She wants to improve her English by speaking more often.
A．get up B．work hard C．make…better
6．（2019八下·深圳开学考）Before you enter the room, you should take off your shoes.
A．go out of B．reach C．walk into
7．（2019八下·深圳开学考）He made the silly mistake again!
A．shy B．smart C．stupid
8．（2019八下·深圳开学考）We took part in many activities during the English Week.
A．joined B．had C．joined in
9．（2019八下·深圳开学考）Jack is as old as Tom.
A．younger than B．as young as C．the same age as
10．（2019八下·深圳开学考）Dinosaurs all died out suddenly.
A．swent out B．disappeared C．were alive.
11．（2019八下·深圳开学考）Birds have the ability to sing.
A．can B．like to C．are happy to
12．（2019八下·深圳开学考）If you realize the problem, you know something wrong.
A．follow B．are aware of C．ask
13．（2019八下·深圳开学考）We will eat two of the cakes and keep the rest for breakfast.
A．left B．others C．except
14．（2019八下·深圳开学考）There are several pieces of bread left on the table.
A．a litle B．a bit C．a few
15．（2019八下·深圳开学考）Can you tell me how to operate the new ipad？
A．make… stop B．make…continue C．make…work
16．（2019八下·深圳开学考）Our company invented a new umbrella last month.
A．found B．introduced C．created
二、根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。（共14小题，每小题1分）
17．（2019八下·深圳开学考）A story is always making people laugh.
A．strict B．stupid C．funny
18．（2019八下·深圳开学考）To somebody is to make him or her suffer because he or she has done something wrong.
A．capture B．punish C．praise
19．（2019八下·深圳开学考）—I heard that Jack Frank to a game of ping-pong. Did he win？
—No, he lost the game. Frank is really good at ping-pong.
A．offered B．challenged C．promised
20．（2019八下·深圳开学考）—What's the between New York City and your home town？
—About five hours' drive.
A．size B．difference C．distance
21．（2019八下·深圳开学考）—You have my toy car somewhere again？
—Aha, you're right. Just try to find it.
A．hidden B．stolen C．discovered
22．（2019八下·深圳开学考）—The famous star will hold a concert in our city, right？
—Yes, I'm sure he will a fantastic show. Let's go to see it together.
A．put on B．work as C．act as
23．（2019八下·深圳开学考）—What happened to you this morning I called you, but you didn't answer it.
—Someone my mobile phone, so I went to the police station to ask for help.
A．left B．stole C．captured
24．（2019八下·深圳开学考）—Is there anything in the box under your bed
—No, there isn't. But I'm going to put some old books into the box.
A．empty B．clean C．heavy
25．（2019八下·深圳开学考）—Congratulations！Your team won the basketball game.
—Thank you. We will go to a restaurant to it this evening.
A．challenge B．celebrate C．calculate
26．（2019八下·深圳开学考）When you things, you consider them and discover the differences or similarities（相似点）between them.
A．compare B．collect C．think about
27．（2019八下·深圳开学考）—Traffic is heavy and the of oil is much higher.
—That's the reason why so many people go to work by bus instead.
A．prize B．amount C．price
28．（2019八下·深圳开学考）When you give to others, you tell them what they should do.
A．introduction B．instructions C．instrument
29．（2019八下·深圳开学考）There are twenty students in our class, five Americans.
A．includes B．including C．in addition
30．（2019八下·深圳开学考）—How do you keep in with your uncle in America？
—By email. I often send e-mails to him and tell him about my life.
A．communication B．touch C．talk
三、完形填空（15分）
31．（2019八下·深圳开学考）阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
When the Spring Festival falls' red flowers bloom on the window of my home. Of course' these are not （1） flowers. But in the cold of （2） these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us they are made of paper by my （3） who is now aged 70. With a few cuts' she （4） a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art.
When my grandma was young she was considered stupid in the （5） . But on a cold winter night' she saw some beautiful red paper （6） on her new neighbor's windows. She was so interested in it and decided to （7） from her neighbor. Tons of paper was wasted' and her finger was cut many times. But she （8） practicing. It took 10 years （9） my grandma could make a paper art skillful（娴熟的）. The red flowers' blooming like burning fire' light up her world. Now' everyone in the village （10） her. My grandma's story has shown me what it takes to realize one's dream.
（1）A．nice B．rea C．full
（2）A．spring B．summer C．winter
（3）A．grandma B．aunt C．mother
（4）A．changes B．spreads C．places
（5）A．city B．town C．village
（6）A．art B．money C．walls
（7）A．buy B．steal C．learn
（8）A．ended up B．kept
on C．put off
（9）A．before B．after C．while
（10）A．serves B．pardons C．respects
四、阅读理解（30分）
32．（2019八下·深圳开学考）阅读理解
E-book is short for electronic（电子的）book. It is usually read on personal computers or mobile phones or e-book
readers.
Earlier, only some groups of readers would
read e-books. And the subjects of e-books were not too many. With the
development of the Internet, people find more knowledge in e-books. This is why
e-book business is developing quickly.
E-books have many advantages（优点）. First, they save time. We don't need to go to a bookstore to buy
paper books. Besides, we can find the topic we want to know on the Internet.
And then we can quickly get many e-books on similar topics. Second, e-books
save money. Some e-books cost a little money, and there are millions of e-books
on the Internet. And we can read them for free. Third, because e-books are not
made of paper, people don't need to cut down so many trees anymore. It's good
for the environment. Fourth, e-books make reading more convenient. You can
carry hundreds of books with you in a small computer or any e-book reader. But
that's also e-book's disadvantage（缺点）. They need a
personal computer or e-book reader. And the information of e-books can be lost.
However, e-books provide us with a new way of reading. That's good.
（1）Why is the e-book business developing quickly
A．Because earlier e-books are about only a few subjects.
B．Because people don't like to read any paper books any more.
C．Because e-books are designed for certain groups of readers.
D．Because the development of the Internet makes e-books more useful.
（2）Which of the following is NOT the advantage of e-books
A．e-books are cheaper than paper books
B．e-books can save you a lot of time.
C．You can only read e-books on computer or e-book readers.
D．It is easier to carry e-books around.
（3）What is the underlined word "e-book reader"
A．a kind of reading machines B．a book about reading
C．someone who loves reading D．a kind of computer
（4）According to the article, what is the disadvantage of e-books？
A．The information in e-books can be lost.
B．You can carry hundreds of books in an e-book reader.
C．You can buy cheap e-books anywhere.
D．You can read e-books any time.
（5）What is the main idea of this article
A．You don't need to buy paper books any more.
B．The e-books have disadvantages.
C．The development of e-books can help save the environment.
D．E-books provide us with a new way of reading.
33．（2019八下·深圳开学考）阅读理解
One day I happened to meet an Englishman in
the street and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying
English, the foreigner seemed to be very surprised, gently shaking his head and
saying "You don't say!" I was puzzled, and I thought, perhaps this is
not alright thing to talk about. So I said to him, "Well, shall we talk
about the Great Wall Have you ever been there "
"Certainly! Everyone at home will
laugh at me if I leave here without seeing it. The Great Wall is
wonderful!" "Yes, it is one of the wonders in the world. And people
of many countries have come to visit it. "As I went on more about it, he
stopped me again, "You don't say!"
I couldn't help asking," Why do you
ask me not to talk about it "
"Well,
I don't ask you to do so." He answered, greatly surprised.
"Didn't
you say' You don't say '" I asked again.
Hearing this, the foreigner laughed loudly.
He began to explain," "You don't say!" means 'Really '" Perhaps
you know little about English idioms."
Wow! How foolish I was! Since then I began
to learn more English idioms.
（1）The writer was puzzled because .
A．The foreigner has some trouble in understanding him.
B．The writer himself didn't understand the meaning of "You don't say!"
C．The foreigner was not polite
D．He didn't like English
（2）What made the foreigner laugh
A．The English idioms.
B．The writer's talking about the Great Wall.
C．The writer's question.
D．He is very happy.
（3）The story probably happened in .
A．China B．America C．England D．Australia
（4）The writer was puzzled at first because he thought the Englishman meant by saying "You don't say!".
A．"Don't talk about it." B．"Really "
C．"Don't make a noise." D．"You're too"
（5）The English idiom "You don't say!" actually means .
A．"Really " B．"You're right"
C．"Thank you." D．"That's all."
34．（2019八下·深圳开学考）
阅读理解
A smile will let people around you think
you are a kind and friendly person. However, many people don't smile because
they think they have ugly teeth. For example, one of my classmates, Mike,
doesn't have nice teeth, so that is why he seldom opens his mouth. He even says
that he has lost confidence because of his teeth. So it is very important for
us to look after our teeth. In fact, a lot of people have this problem. Some
people get teeth problems from their parents, while other's teeth are bad
because of bad habits, like heavy smoking, eating too much sugar or not brushing
teeth often. If your teeth are in bad shape, you should see a dentist and ask
for help. They can help improve your teeth and tell you how to take care of
them.
Smiling can help you to feel more confident
and make other people think of you a more friendly person. If you want to keep
healthy, you should not only smile but laugh. An Indian doctor called Kaiaria
said that young children should laugh about 300 times a day, while adults should
laugh between 7 and 15 times a day. So please take this chance to smile and
laugh now!
（1）What has made Mike lose his confidence
A．His bad habit. B．His bad teeth.
C．Not smiling. D．Eating too much sugar
（2）Many people don't smile because ______.
A．they don't like smiling B．they think they are ugly
C．their teeth are not beautiful D．they can't open their mouths
（3）What can a dentist do according to the passage
A．A dentist can tell you how to improve your bad teeth.
B．A dentist can help you to take care of your bad teeth.
C．A dentist can tell you how to brush your teeth.
D．Both A and B
（4）If you want to keep healthy, you had better_____.
A．not smile often B．laugh all the time
C．neither smile nor laugh D．smile and even laugh often
（5）How many times should a child laugh every day in doctor Kataria's opinion
A．Either 300 or 30 times a day. B．Between 7 and 15 times a day.
C．Around 300 times a day. D．Only 30 times a day.
35．（2019八下·深圳开学考）阅读理解
Can money buy happiness？Different people have different answers. Some people think that
money is the source（源泉）of happiness. With money, one
can buy whatever he enjoys. With money, one can do whatever he likes. In their
minds, money can bring comfort, security, and so on. Money, as they think, is
the source of happiness.
But there are still a lot of others who
think that money is the root of all evil. Money drives to steal, to rob, and to
break the law. A lot of people do bad things just because they were in search
of money. And in the Western countries, there is nothing that can't be bought
by money. Many people lose their own lives when hunting it.
I think that money is the essential
to life and we can't do many things without money. But even though money is
necessary to life, it can't buy happiness. Happiness is not something that can
be measured by money. It is a state of mind. One can have plenty of money, with
which he can buy whatever he wants, and at the same time he is not happy
because he is never satisfied or he is troubled by various kinds of problems. Therefore,
although money is necessary for a happy life, it can't buy happiness.
（1）What do people think of money？
A．Money is the source of happiness
B．money is the root of evil
C．Money is essential to life
D．Different people have different answers
（2）Does the writer think money can buy happiness？
A．Yes, he thinks so. B．No, he doesn't think so.
C．It isn't mentioned（提到）. D．No, he thinks so.
（3）Which of the sentences is WRONG？
A．Some people think that money is the source of happiness.
B．Money may drive people to steal, to rob, and to break the law.
C．Some people think money is everything.
D．Happiness is something that can be measured by money.
（4）What's the meaning of the word "essential"？
A．没必要的 B．无意义的 C．必需的 D．可能的
（5）Which is the best title of the passage？
A．Money can buy happiness
B．Money is everything
C．Money is the source of Happiness
D．Money Is not everything, but it's important.
36．（2019八下·深圳开学考）阅读理解
London used to be 'foggy' for the same
reason that cities like Beijing or Chongqing are 'foggy' today. The 'fog' was
in fact smog, a mixture（混合物）of smoke and fog. In
other words, it was made by air pollution. In London, some of this pollution
came from factories, but much of it came from the coal（煤）that people burnt in their houses to keep warm during the winter. By
the 1950s, London's smog problem had become so bad that the government decided
to do something to clean the air. A new law was made and nobody could burn coal
in any British city. Within a few years, the air became much cleaner. There were
no more 'peasoupers'.
Many Chinese cities now face the same sort
of problem with air pollution that London faced 40 or 50 years ago. However, this
problem is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve. One reason is that more
of the pollution comes from the factories, rather than from coal burnt in
people's houses. If these factories were closed, this would harm the economy
and lots of people would lose their jobs. Another reason is that changing from
coal to cleaner fuel（燃料）, like gas, is quite
expensive.
However, the air in many Chinese cities is
becoming cleaner and cleaner, as the government and people pay more and more
attention to cutting down pollution. As a result, there are fewer 'pea-soupers'
in Beijing than there used to be.
（1）That was the main reason for air pollution in London？
A．There was too much smoke in the sky.
B．There were too many factories in the city.
C．People burnt too much coal in the, houses.
D．The city was too big for the cleaners to clean.
（2）How did the air in London become much cleaner
A．There was not so much fog in the winter later.
B．A law was made to keep people from burning coal in their houses.
C．Many factories in the city were closed.
D．People paid more attention to cleaning their city.
（3）What does the underlined word 'pea-soupers' refer to？
A．Smog B．Smoke C．Gas D．Coal
（4）he problem of air pollution is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve because of reasons.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
（5）Which sentence is Not true
A．Air pollution is serious in Beijing and Chongqing.
B．Using coal is much more expensive than using gas.
C．Factories made much more pollution in China.
D．The reasons of air pollution in London and Beijing are different.
37．（2019八下·深圳开学考）阅读理解
Looking back over 2018 it might be better not to speak of" ups and downs（起起伏伏）", but of" downs and downs". The year seems to have been one piece of bad news after another. It had terrible disasters-two were Typhoon Mangkhut（山竹）, which brought widespread damage to several countries this summer, and the wildfire in California, which took at least 85 lives.
In 2018 we also lost some of the top minds of humanity, including UK physicist Stephen Hawking, Chinese kung fu fiction writer Louis Cha Leung-yung, better known as Jin Yong, and Stan Lee, the US comic（漫画）book writer who created the Marvel universe.
This is why it comes as a warm surprise that, according to Google's" Year In Search 2018", people spent a lot of time searching for the "good" on the Internet. According to the video, which was released on Dec 12, people wanted to find answers to questions like "how to be a good friend".
In the video, we see the moment when a deaf child hears his mother's voice for the very first time. We see video of the Thailand boy soccer players after they were saved from a flooded cave with the help of volunteers from all over the world.
"We seem to miss all the good in the world, "wrote reporter Raka Mukherjee." The video shows us how, even in times of adversity, there is good-if only one makes the effort to look for it." So, it may be true that the past year was full of "down" moments. But it doesn't mean that we're letting it bring us down with it. As is said in the video, "The world is filled with people trying to do the best they can."
（1）What does the writer mainly want to tell us in Paragraph One？
A．2018 is not full of ups and downs.
B．There seems to be too many pieces of bad news in 2018.
C．Typhoon Mangkhut brought widespread damage to several countries
D．The wildfire in California took at least 85 lives
（2）which is correct according to the passage
A．Louis Cha Leung-yung is a writer in Britain.
B．Hawking, Jin Yong, and Stan Lee all died in 2018.
C．Stan Lee created a lot of cartoon characters.
D．Stephen Hawking was born in the US.
（3）What does the underlined word 'adversity' refer to？
A．"down" moment B．advantages C．"up" moment D．bright future
（4）From the passage we can infer（推断）that .
A．The video of the Thailand boy soccer players shows a sad story.
B．The writer writes this article in order to tell us that 2018 is a sad year.
C．The most important reason why people feel down is because they lost a lot of money in 2018.
D．People search for the "good" on the Internet because they wanted to look for something good.
（5）What does the reporter Raka Mukherjee think of 2018？
A．It is full of "downs and downs", so it makes people sad.
B．We have already let the bad moments bring us down.
C．We seem to miss all the good in the world.
D．It's a sad year, but people are doing their best to keep the bad moments from bringing us down.
五、语法填空（10分）
38．（2019八下·深圳开学考）语法填空
I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a
headache.
　 　 English is easy for me. I'm very good at it. Now
I'm glad to tell you something about how I learn English. First, I think an
interest in English is very　 　(importance). When I learnt English at first, it was fresh for me. I
was interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had　 　 English exam and I got a good mark. How happy
I was! After that, I learnt English harder than before. Our English teacher
often　 　(teach)us to
sing English songs. I think English is really interesting. Second, English is a
foreign language for me, so I try to learn it in the following ways：listen to the teacher　 　(careful), speak bravely, read aloud and develop vocabulary. Then I
need　 　(practise)it
again and again, I have a habit of　 　(learn)English-ask questions whenever I have one. How happy I am
when I know the answer! Third, I often read English　 　(story), jokes and easy novels. They
help me understand English better. Reading is an important way to learn English
well. Besides, I keep a diary　 　 English every day.
English has now become a close friend of　 　(I). I hope every student can
learn it well.
六、完成句子（15分）
39．（2019八下·深圳开学考）星期天你有重要的事情做吗？
Do you have　 　　 　 to do on Sunday？
40．（2019八下·深圳开学考）你不可能永远依赖你的父母。
You can't 　 　　 　 your parents forever.
41．（2019八下·深圳开学考）老师不许我们上课吃零食。
The teacher doesn't 　 　　 　　 　 eat snacks in class.
42．（2019八下·深圳开学考）你感冒了，最好呆在家里休息。
You've got a cold. You 　 　　 　　 　at home and rest.
43．（2019八下·深圳开学考）他不应该花这么多时间玩电脑游戏。
He shouldn't 　 　so much time 　 　computer games.
44．（2019八下·深圳开学考）这本词典和那本一样有用，我想把两本都买下。
This dictionary is 　 　　 　　 　that one. I want to buy both
of them.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：森林里有很多小蚂蚁。A非常重的；B非常小的；C非常多雨的。根据划线形容词tiny，可知是非常小的。故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记tiny的同义词small。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我不认为Simon有能力修电脑。A能够的；B必须；C可能。根据划线短语， has the ability，有能力，可知同义短语为”能够的“。故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解have the ability to do sth.的意思，选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他在我们学校从事老师的工作。A成为，B为……而工作，C是。根据划线短语 works as，从事，可知他的工作是一个老师。故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记work as 的同义词。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Mary周中的时候去学校。另外，她在晚上有钢琴课。A除此之外，B然而，C最后。根据划线短语 In addition，另外，可知是除此之外。故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解in addition的意思，选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她想通过多说来提高英语。A起床，B努力工作，C使……更好。根据划线动词 improve，提高，可知是使……更好。故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记improve的同义短语make……better。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在你进入房间之前，你应该脱掉你的鞋子。A从……出来；B到达；C走进。根据划线动词 enter，进入，可知是走进。故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记enter的同义短语。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他又犯了这个愚蠢的错误。A害羞的，B聪明的，C愚蠢的。根据划线形容词 silly，可知，是愚蠢的。故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解silly的意思，选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们在英语周参加了很多活动。A参加/加入，政党、团体、组织；B有；C参加/加入，参加小规模的活动。根据划线部分 took part in，参加和宾语activities，可知是参加小规模的活动。故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记take part in的同义短语join in。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Jack和Tom一样老。A比……年轻，B和……一样年轻，C和……同样的年龄。根据划线短语 as old as，一样老，可知是一样的年龄。故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解as old as的意思，选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：恐龙全部突然灭绝了。A涌出，B消失，C是活着的。根据划线短语 died out，灭绝，可知是消失了。故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记die out的同义词。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：鸟儿可以歌唱。A可以，B喜欢，C很开心去。根据划线短语 have the ability to，可知是能够/可以。故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解have the ability to的意思，选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你意识到问题，你知道某些事情不对。A跟随，B意识到，C问/要求。根据划线动词 realize，可知是意识到。故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记realize的同义短语。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们会吃掉其中两个蛋糕，然后留着剩下的做早餐。A被留下的，B其余的部分，C除了。根据划线名词rest，可知是剩下的/其余的。故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解rest的意思，选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：桌子上有剩下的几片面包。A一些，修饰不可数名词；B一点，修饰形容词/副词；C几个/一些，修饰可数名词。根据划线形容词several和名词复数pieces，可知是几个/一些，修饰可数名词。故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记several的同义词。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉我怎么操作这个新ipad吗？A使……停止；B使……继续；C使……工作。根据划线动词operate，操作，可知是使……工作。故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记operate的同义词。
16．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们公司上周发明了一款新雨伞。A发现，B介绍，C创造。根据划线动词invent，发明，可知是创造了一款新雨伞。故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解invent的意思，选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
17．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：一个有趣的故事总是使人发笑。A严格的；B愚蠢的；C有趣的/滑稽的。根据 always making people laugh，总是使人发笑，可知应是有趣的故事，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意理解选项意思，根据所给语境选择合适的形容词。
18．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：惩罚某人是使他或她受折磨，因为他或她做了一些错误的事。A抓住，B惩罚，C表扬。根据 make him or her suffer because he or she has done something wrong，使他或她受折磨，因为他或她做了一些错误的事，可知是惩罚，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意理解选项意思，根据所给语境选择合适的动词。
19．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我听说Jack挑战Frank进行了一场乒乓球比赛。他赢了吗？——没有，他输了比赛。Frank是真的很擅长乒乓球。A提供，B挑战，C承诺。固定搭配，challenge sb. to sth.挑战某人做某事，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意掌握固定搭配challenge sb. to sth.挑战某人做某事。
20．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——纽约和你的家乡之间的距离是多少？——大约五个小时的车程。A尺寸，B差别，C距离。根据答语 About five hours' drive. 大约五个小时的车程，可知询问的是距离。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意理解选项意思，根据所给语境选择合适的名词。
21．【答案】A
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你又把我的玩具车藏在某个地方了？——哈，你是对的。就试试找到它吧。A藏，B偷，C发现。根据 Just try to find it. 试试找到它，可知是被藏起来了。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意理解选项意思，根据所给语境选择合适的动词。
22．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个著名的明星将会在我们城市举办一场演唱会，对吗？——是的，我确信他会上演一场极好的表演。让我们一起去看吧。A上演，B从事，C担任。根据空后的宾语a show，可知应是上演。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意理解选项意思，根据所给语境选择合适的短语。
23．【答案】B
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天早上你发生了什么事？我打电话给你，但是你没有接。——某个人偷了我的手机，所以我去了警察局寻求帮助。A留下，B偷，C抓住。根据 so I went to the police station to ask for help，所以我去了警察局寻求帮助，可知应是手机被偷了，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意理解选项意思，根据所给语境选择合适的动词。
24．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你床下的箱子里有任何东西吗？——不，没有。但我打算放一些旧书进那个空箱子。A空的，B干净的，C重的。根据 Is there anything in the box under your bed 你床下的箱子里有任何东西吗？和答语 No, there isn't. 不，没有，可知箱子是空的。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意理解选项意思，根据所给语境选择合适的形容词。
25．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——恭喜。你的团队赢了篮球比赛。——谢谢。我们今晚回去一个餐馆庆祝。A挑战，B庆祝，C计算。根据 Your team won the basketball game. 你的团队赢了篮球比赛，可知今晚应该是去庆祝。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意理解选项意思，根据所给语境选择合适的动词。
26．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当你比较事物时，你思考他们并发现他们之间的不同点或者共同点。A比较，B收集，C考虑。根据 you consider them and discover the differences or similarities（相似点）between them，你思考他们并发现他们之间的不同点或者共同点，可知应是比较，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意理解选项意思，根据所给语境选择合适的动词。
27．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——交通很繁忙，油价也更高了。——这就是为什么很多人坐公交上班的原因。A奖项，B数量，C价格。根据 so many people go to work by bus instead. 很多人坐公交上班的原因，可知应是油价太高了，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意理解选项意思，根据所给语境选择合适的名词。
28．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当你给别人指示的时候，你告诉他们应该做什么。A介绍，B命令/指示，C仪器。根据 you tell them what they should do，你告诉他们应该做什么，可知应是给出指示/命令。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意理解选项意思，根据所给语境选择合适的名词。
29．【答案】B
【知识点】其他介词；现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们班有二十五个学生，包括五个美国人。A动词作谓语，包括；B介词接名词，包括；C除了。根据句子There are twenty students in our class. 我们班有二十五个学生，和 fiveAmericans，五个美国人，可知应用介词including，表“包括……在内”，作补语，故选B。
【点评】考查介词接名词作补语。注意区分动词include和介词including的不同用法。
30．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你如何跟你在美国的叔叔保持联系？——通过邮件。我经常发邮件给他告诉他我的生活。A交流，B接触/联系，C谈话。固定搭配keep in touch with sb. 和某人保持联系，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意掌握固定搭配keep in touch with sb.和某人保持联系。
31．【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C
【知识点】记叙文；传统节日
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了奶奶小时候被认为是傻子，但后面练习剪纸花实现梦想的故事。
（1）句意：当然并没有真的花。A好的/善良的，B真的，C满的。根据下文 they are made of paper，它们是用纸做的，可知这些花不是真的，故选B。
（2）句意：但在春天的寒冷中，这些话带给我们温暖。A春天，B夏天，C冬天。根据上文 When the Spring Festival falls 当春节来临的时候，可知此时是冬天，故选A。
（3）句意：他们是我奶奶用纸做的。A奶奶，B阿姨，C妈妈。根据下文 who is now aged 70，现在70岁，可知是奶奶，故选A。
（4）句意：随着几下裁剪，她把一张纸变成了一件漂亮的艺术品。A改变，B传播，C放置。固定搭配，change sth. into sth.，把某物变成某物，故选A。
（5）句意：当我奶奶小的时候，她在村里被认为是傻子。A城市，B镇，C村庄。根据后文，everyone in the village，在村庄里的每一个人，可知是在村里，故选C。
（6）句意：在一个寒冷的冬夜，她看到邻居窗户上的一些美丽的红色纸艺术品。A艺术品，B钱，C墙。根据前文可知，奶奶做的是剪纸，所以是纸质艺术品。故选A。
（7）句意：她对它很感兴趣并决定向她的邻居学习。A买，B偷，C学习。根据下文 Tons of paper was wasted' and her finger was cut many times. 成吨的纸被浪费了，她的手指也被剪了很多次，可知奶奶从那时开始向邻居学习。故选C。
（8）句意：但她坚持练习。A结束，B坚持，C扑灭。根据下文 It took 10 years 花费了十年，可知奶奶没有放弃，坚持练习。故选B。
（9）句意：在我奶奶能够熟练地制作一个纸艺术品之前花了十年。A在……之前；B在……之后；C当……。根据前文我奶奶没有放弃和 my grandma could make a paper art skillful（娴熟的）. 能够熟练地制作一个纸艺术品，可知是在此之前。故选A。
（10）句意：现在村里的每一个人都尊重她。A服务，B原谅，C尊重。根据前文和 The red flowers' blooming like burning fire' light up her world. 可知，现在奶奶剪纸的技艺高超，因此现在大家是尊重她的。故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
32．【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了电子书及其优缺点。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 With the development of the Internet, people find more knowledge in e-books. This is why e-book business is developing quickly. 可知，随着互联网的快速发展，人们在网上可以找到更多的知识，这是电子书发展迅速的原因。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段 But that's also e-book's disadvantage（缺点）. They need a personal computer or e-book reader. 可知，电子书有一个缺点，就是他们需要一个个人的电脑或者电子书阅读器。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段They need a personal computer or e-book reader. 可知个人的电脑和e-book reader并列，因此e-book reader是指一种用于阅读的机器。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段 And the information of e-books can be lost.可知，电子书的缺点是，电子书的信息可能会丢失。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据文章最后一句 However, e-books provide us with a new way of reading. That's good. 无论如何，电子书提供了一种新的阅读方式，可知文章强调尽管电子书有优缺点，但它提供了一种新的阅读方式。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
33．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
（5）A
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要讲了作者和一个美国人对话，但误解了他说的俗语，最后决定学习更多的英语俗语的故事。
（1）推理判断题。根据第一段 I was puzzled, and I thought, perhaps this is not alright thing to talk about. 我很困惑，想着这可能不是一件可以讨论的事情，可知作者困惑是因为他误解了 "You don't say!" 的意思。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段 "Didn't you say' You don't say '" I asked again. 和倒数第二段 Hearing this, the foreigner laughed loudly. 可知，是作者的问题使他发笑。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段 And people of many countries have come to visit it. 很多国家的人都来参观它，它指的是长城，可知故事应该发生在中国。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段 I couldn't help asking," Why do you ask me not to talk about it " 我情不自禁的问“为什么你叫我不要讨论它”，可知作者以为 "You don't say!" 的意思是“不要讨论它”。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据倒数第二短 "You don't say!" means 'Really '可知， "You don't say!"的意思是“真的吗？”。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
34．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
（5）C
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了微笑的好处和保持一口好牙的重要性。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 He even says that he has lost confidence because of his teeth. 可知，Mike因为牙齿失去了信心。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段 However, many people don't smile because they think they have ugly teeth. 可知，很多人不笑是因为他们的牙齿太丑。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 They can help improve your teeth and tell you how to take care of them. 可知，牙医可以帮助我们改善牙齿并告知如何照顾牙齿，因此AB都对，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段 If you want to keep healthy, you should not only smile but laugh. 可知，如果想要保持健康，你不仅应该微笑还应该大笑。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据 An Indian doctor called Kaiaria said that young children should laugh about 300 times a day.可知，医生建议小孩子应该一天笑大概三百次。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
35．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讨论了钱是否能买得到幸福。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 Some people think that money is the source（源泉）of happiness. 有些人认为钱是幸福的源泉和第二段 But there are still a lot of others who think that money is the root of all evil. 但有很多人认为钱是所有邪恶的根源，可知，不同的人对金钱有不同的看法。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段 But even though money is necessary to life, it can't buy happiness. 可知，作者并不认为金钱可以买到幸福。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段 Happiness is not something that can be measured by money. 可知，幸福可以用金钱衡量的说法是错误的。故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据下文 we can't do many things without money. 没有钱我们有很多事都做不了，可知钱是必要的，essential意为“必要的”。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者认为金钱是重要的，但金钱不是全部。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，理解句意，推断出单词意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
36．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）B
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了英国和中国的空气污染问题，同时也说明了中国空气难解决的原因。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 In London, some of this pollution came from factories, but much of it came from the coal（煤）that people burnt in their houses to keep warm during the winter. 可知，伦敦空气问题的主要原因是人们在冬天为了取暖而在房子里燃烧煤。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段 A new law was made and nobody could burn coal in any British city. 可知，一部新法被制定了，没有人可以在英国的城市烧煤。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据上文 Within a few years, the air became much cleaner. 几年之内，空气变得更干净了，可知再也没有大雾了，因此 'pea-soupers' 指的是大雾。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段 One reason is that more of the pollution comes from the factories ……和 Another reason is that changing from coal to cleaner fuel（燃料）, like gas, is quite expensive. 可知，中国空气污染难解决的一个原因是，没有煤工厂会倒闭，另一个原因是清洁能源更昂贵，一共是两个原因。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第二段Another reason is that changing from coal to cleaner fuel（燃料）, like gas, is quite expensive.可知，用煤比用汽更便宜而不是更贵。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
37．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）D
（5）D
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了2018的大事件。
（1）段落大意题。根据第一段 The year seems to have been one piece of bad news after another. 可知，作者在第一段主要讲的是2018是接连不断的坏消息的一年。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。 根据第二段 including UK physicist Stephen Hawkin 包括英国物理学家史蒂芬霍金，并没有提到霍金是在美国出生的。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据最后一段 So, it may be true that the past year was full of "down" moments.所以可能过去一年真的充满了“down”的瞬间，可知adversity指的就是这些“down”的瞬间和逆境。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段 people wanted to find answers to questions like "how to be a good friend". 可知，人们在网上搜索“好事”，是在寻找一些好的事情。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句 So, it may be true that the past year was full of "down" moments. But it doesn't mean that we're letting it bring us down with it. 可知， Raka Mukherjee 认为尽管2018悲伤的一年，但人们正在尽自己最大的努力不让这些坏的瞬间使我们低落。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
38．【答案】But；important；an；teaches；carefully；to practise；learning；stories；in；mine
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了作者学英语的一些方法。
（1）句意：但英语对于我来说是容易的。根据上文 some students say English is difficult 一些学生说英语是困难的，而对于我来说英语是容易的，可知是转折，应用转折连词but，句子第一个单词首字母大写。故答案为But。
（2）句意：首先，我认为对英语的兴趣是非常重要的。根据形容词置于be动词后作表语，可知应用importance的形容词important“重要的”。故答案为important。
（3）句意：很快我们进行了一场英语考试。根据单数名词exam测试和以元音音素开头的形容词English，可知应用不定冠词an。故答案为an。
（4）句意：我们的英语老师经常教我们唱英语歌。根据频率副词often，可知本句应用一般现在时；主语 Our English teacher 为第三人称单数，故应用teach的三单形式teaches。故答案为teaches。
（5）句意：仔细听老师讲。根据副词修饰动词，可知应用careful的副词形式carefully修饰动词listen。故答案为carefully。
（6）句意：然后我需要一遍又一遍地练习。固定搭配need to do sth.需要去做某事。故答案为to practise。
（7）句意：我有一个学习英语提问问题的习惯。介词of后接动名词，learn的动名词为learning。故答案为learning。
（8）句意：第三，我经常听英语故事、笑话和简单的小说。根据下文 jokes and easy novels ，可知应用story的复数形式stories，故答案为stories。
（9）句意：另外，我每天都用用英语写日记。固定搭配in English表“用英语”，故答案为in。
（10）句意：英语现在成为了我的一个亲密的朋友。根据前文可知，英语现在成为了我的一个亲密的朋友，表所有格关系，应用of mine。故答案为mine。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
39．【答案】anything；important
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“重要的事情”。用于否定句时应用不定代词anything表“事情”，重要的为important，置于不定代词后。故答案为anything important。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意形容词修饰不定代词时应置于不定代词后。
40．【答案】depend；on
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“依赖”，depend on。情态动词can后接动词原形。故答案为depend on。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语意思确定需要的单词，其次分析句子成分和时态构成正确的句子。注意掌握固定搭配depend on“依赖”。
41．【答案】allow；us；to
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“允许我们去”；固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，我们的宾格为us。助动词does后接动词原形。故答案为allow；us；to。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意掌握固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。
42．【答案】had；better；stay
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“最好呆在”。固定搭配had better do sth.最好做某事，呆在为stay。故答案为had；better；stay。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意掌握固定搭配had better do sth.最好做某事。
43．【答案】spend；playing
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“花……玩”。固定搭配spend time doing sth.花时间做某事；玩为paly，动名词形式为playing。情态动词should后接动词原形。故答案为spend；playing。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意掌握固定搭配spend time doing sth.花时间做某事。
44．【答案】as；useful；as
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“一样有用”。固定搭配as+形容词原级+as，表“一样……”，有用为useful。故答案为as；useful；as。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意掌握固定搭配as+形容词原级+as.表“一样……”。
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