七年级下册Unit
8单元检测题
一、单项选择。(15分)
(A)从下列每小题的选项中选出与画线部分意思相近的选项。
(
)1.
The
Greens
enjoy
living
in
the
quiet
and
clean
places.
A.
like
B.
hate
C.
want
D.
hope
(
)2.
Bad
things
can
sometimes
turn
into
good
things.
A.
dislike
B.
like
C.
come
D.
become
(
)3.
We
always
disagree
with
one
another.
A.
each
other
B.
other
C.
others
D.
the
other
(
)4.
His
future
career
is
to
be
a
doctor.
A.
need
B.
job
C.
medicine
D.
dream
(
)5.
There
was
a
really
great
program
about
stars.
It
lasted
for
two
hours.
A.
developed
B.
got
C.
kept
D.
achieved
(B)根据句子意思,从下面每小题的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(
)6.
Most
of
the
kids
______
to
the
party
were
Jack’s
classmates.
A.
invited
B.
invites
C.
inviting
D.
invite
(
)7.
He
has
an
interesting
and
busy
______,
so
he
has
much
______
to
do
every
day.
A.
job;
work
B.
work;
work
C.
job;
job
D.
work;
jobs
(
)8.
Tina
used
to
live
in
the
countryside
with
her
parents,
but
now
she
is
used
to
______
with
her
classmates
at
school.
A.
live
B.
living
C.
lived
D.
lives
(
)9.
—Are
you
going
to
try
out
for
the
host
of
the
English
party?
—______?
It’s
such
a
good
chance
to
improve
my
spoken
English.
A.
Why
B.
What’s
wrong
C.
Why
me
D.
Why
not
(
)10.
He
is
______
and
he
has
______
brother.
A.
ten
years
old;
an
eight-year-old
B.
ten-years-old;
an
eight
years
old
C.
ten
year
old;
eight-year-old
D.
ten
years
old;
a
eight-year-old
(
)11.
Cheer
up,
son!
You
have
friends
here.
You’re
not
______.
A.
alone
B.
awake
C.
afraid
D.
asleep
(
)12.
______
the
kind-hearted
lady,
the
homeless
boy
has
a
new
family.
A.
Thanks
to
B.
Thank
to
C.
Thanks
for
D.
Thank
for
(
)13.
—Do
you
miss
Mr.
Chen?
—Yes.
I
do.
______,
have
you
ever
heard
of
(听说过)
him
since
he
left?
A.
By
the
way
B.
On
the
way
C.
In
a
way
D.
In
the
way
(
)14.
—Which
do
you
prefer,
classical
music
______
rock
music?
—Rock
music.
A.
but
B.
as
C.
or
D.
from
(
)15.
—Susan,
would
you
like
another
cake?
—______.
I’m
full.
A.
Yes,
please
B.
My
pleasure
C.
No,
thanks
D.
Not
at
all
二、完形填空。(10分)
阅读短文,从短文后每小题的四个选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选
项。
From
Hobby
to
Job
Yesterday
at
the
Minnesota
Fashion
Week,
the
15-year-old
designer
(设
计者)
Rachel
amazed
the
fashion
world
when
she
showed
her
clothes
for
the
first
time.
16
agreed
that
they
looked
fantastic.
Rachel
told
herself
to
make
clothes
when
she
was
just
7.
“I
didn’t
like
my
own
clothes
and
wanted
to
17
,
so
I
usually
added
things—like
pockets
or
ties.
My
mom
used
to
get
a
bit
18
about
all
the
scissors
and
pins
lying
around,”
laughed
Rachel.
Then
one
year,
she
decided
to
have
a
summer
19
at
a
fashion
and
design
school,
where
she
learned
many
skills
from
her
teacher
Joan.
When
Rachel
was
12,
Joan
invited
a
few
teenagers
to
20
her
at
the
famous
Toronto
Fashion
Week.
“I
love
it,”
said
Rachel.
“It
was
just
21
and
I
knew
that
I
wanted
to
be
there.”
At
the
Minnesota
Fashion
Week,
Rachel
looked
22
beautiful
at
her
smart
jacket
with
a
decoration
(装饰)
of
a
small
blue
butterfly
on
it.
People
at
the
event
were
23
her
skill
and
designs.
“I
did
all
my
work
on
the
clothes
after
dinner,
24
I
always
had
a
busy
timetable
at
school
and
much
homework
as
well.
But
it
was
worth
it.”
Rachel
felt
proud.
Rachel
sold
all
of
her
works
and
the
25
went
to
a
local
children’s
hospital.
“I
know
that
the
hospital
needs
it
to
make
the
children’s
stay
as
comfortable
as
possible,”
she
said.
(
)16.
A.
Someone
B.
Everyone
C.
No
one
(
)17.
A.
take
notes
B.
do
researches
C.
make
changes
(
)18.
A.
worried
B.
excited
C.
disappointed
(
)19.
A.
course
B.
vacation
C.
sport
(
)20.
A.
satisfy
B.
join
C.
direct
(
)21.
A.
simple
B.
strange
C.
amazing
(
)22.
A.
especially
B.
probably
C.
normally
(
)23.
A.
improving
B.
admiring
C.
developing
(
)24.
A.
as
B.
when
C.
unless
(
)25.
A.
jacket
B.
decoration
C.
money
三、阅读理解。(20分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Joshua
Coombes’
trip
to
Washington,
D.C.
was
unusual.
He
did
not
go
to
the
popular
attractions
(景点).
Instead,
he
went
to
the
fountain
outside
the
train
station.
Many
homeless
people
were
there.
Most
people
walked
by
without
paying
any
attention
to
them.
Coombes,
however,
walked
up
to
them.
He
chatted
with
them
and
took
out
his
scissors
and
gave
them
haircuts
for
free.
Homelessness
is
common
in
many
Western
cities.
Coombes
knew
he
couldn’t
solve
everyone’s
problems.
But
the
hairdresser
has
his
own
way
of
spreading
love.
“Something
small,
like
a
haircut,
can
sometimes
go
a
long
way,”
he
says.
“It
makes
a
person
feel
better.”
Coombes
travels
around
the
world.
Whenever
he
meets
a
homeless
person,
he
gives
him
or
her
a
haircut.
Over
the
past
two
years,
he
has
served
hundreds
of
homeless
people.
People
often
talk
to
their
hairdressers
about
their
lives.
Homeless
people
do,
too.
Coombes
likes
hearing
their
stories.
The
hairdresser
says
that
these
days,
people
are
spending
too
much
time
on
the
Internet.
Real
life,
however,
is
out
there
beyond
our
screens.
Coombes
hopes
more
people
will
join
him
in
spreading
a
little
love.
Besides
haircuts,
there
are
many
other
things
we
can
do
to
help
make
this
world
a
better
place.
(
)26.
The
underlined
word
“them”
in
the
first
paragraph
refers
to
______.
A.
The
attractions
B.
The
homeless
people
C.
the
scissors
D.
the
cities
(
)27.
Coombes
gave
the
homeless
people
haircuts
in
order
to
______.
A.
get
money
B.
chat
with
them
C.
spread
love
D.
practice
skills
(
)28.
The
underlined
word
“served”
means
______
in
Chinese.
A.
解决
B.
收留
C.
供养
D.
服务
(
)29.
We
can
know
that
______
from
the
passage.
A.
Coombes
wanted
to
make
friends
with
the
homeless
people
B.
we
can
do
many
things
to
help
make
this
world
a
better
place
C.
Coombes
wanted
to
visit
the
fountain
outside
the
train
station
a
lot
D.
something
small
like
a
haircut
can’t
make
homeless
people
feel
better
(
)30.
What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
An
Unusual
Hairdresser
B.
An
Unusual
Homeless
Person
C.
A
Beautiful
Train
Station
D.
A
Real
Life
on
the
Internet
B
One
day,
Anna
Du
was
walking
along
the
Castle
Island’s
beach.
She
found
there
were
lots
of
plastic
pieces
in
the
sea
and
some
were
too
small
to
pick
up.
She
began
to
think
about
how
to
solve
the
problem.
First,
she
did
a
survey.
The
result
showed
there
were
already
150
million
tons
of
plastic
in
the
sea,
and
every
year
there
would
be
another
8
million
tons.
She
realized
something
must
be
done.
So
she
decided
to
invent
a
robot
that
could
work
under
water.
She
tried
again
and
again.
At
last
her
ROV
came
out.
It
could
move
through
water
and
pick
up
plastic
pieces,
especially
the
tiny
ones.
With
this
ROV,
Anna
Du
took
part
in
the
Broadcom
MASTERS
Competition
which
is
one
of
the
top
STEM
competitions.
It’s
for
young
students
around
the
world.
This
year,
more
than
5,000
students
were
interested
in
the
competition,
but
only
a
few
got
the
chance.
Anna
Du’s
ROV
caught
a
lot
of
attention.
It
had
a
camera
with
three
different
kinds
of
lights
which
could
find
plastic
pieces
easily.
Dana
Yoerger,
an
expert,
said,
“The
ROV
is
nicely
done
for
a
12-year-old
girl.
It’s
very
clever.”
In
fact,
Anna
Du
is
always
learning
to
solve
the
world
problems
and
her
parents
are
always
supporting
her.
At
the
age
of
five,
she
began
to
go
to
workshops
to
learn
engineering
skills.
When
she
was
asked
about
the
future
plan,
she
said,
“I
want
to
be
an
engineer
because
I
like
building
things.
I
think
many
world
problems
can
be
solved
with
new
inventions.
Right
now,
I’m
just
caring
about
plastic
problems
because
there
is
still
a
long
way
to
go.”
(
)31.
What
did
Anna
Du
find
in
her
survey?
A.
No
robots
could
work
under
water
at
that
time.
B.
150
million
tons
of
plastic
was
found
on
Castle
Island.
C.
There
would
be
more
and
more
plastic
pieces
in
the
sea.
D.
Many
people
were
picking
up
plastic
pieces
on
the
beach.
(
)32.
Why
did
Anna
Du
invent
her
ROV?
A.
To
cut
plastic
wastes
into
pieces.
B.
To
pick
up
plastic
pieces
in
the
sea.
C.
To
help
her
move
through
deep
water.
D.
To
win
the
Broadcom
MASTERS
competition.
(
)33.
What
can
we
learn
from
Dana
Yoerger’s
words?
A.
ROV
is
made
for
young
girls.
B.
Some
young
girls
are
clever.
C.
She
thinks
highly
of
the
ROV
D.
The
competition
is
well
organized.
(
)34.
Why
does
Anna
Du
want
to
be
an
engineer?
A.
To
keep
the
sea
clean.
B.
To
learn
engineer
skills.
C.
To
realize
her
parents’
future
plan.
D.
To
invent
things
to
solve
problems.
(
)35.
Which
is
the
correct
order
of
the
following
events?
a.
Anna
Du
invented
her
ROV.
b.
Anna
Du
walked
along
the
Castle
Island’s
beach.
c.
Anna
Du
began
to
learn
engineering
skills
in
workshops.
d.
Anna
Du
took
part
in
the
Broadcom
MASTERS
competition.
A.
c-b-a-d
B.
b-c-d-a
C.
c-a-d-b
D.
b-a-c-d
四、根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。(10分)
36.
Philip
will
______
(主持)
the
TV
program
next
Monday.
37.
Things
like
______
(钻石)
are
expensive
for
us
to
buy.
38.
Is
there
life
on
other
______
(行星)?
39.
Children
get
______
(知识)
from
books.
40.
He
will
never
a______
anything
if
he
doesn’t
work
hard.
41.
If
you
d______
to
travel
with
your
friends,
you
had
better
make
a
plan
first.
42.
It
isn’t
safe
to
go
out
a______.
You’d
better
stay
with
your
brother.
43.
He
began
his
c______
as
a
reporter
at
the
age
of
twenty.
44.
Don’t
s______
at
the
rabbit
(野兔).
We
shouldn’t
kill
animals.
45.
The
concert
l______
about
two
hours
last
night.
五、阅读理解。(10分)
阅读下列短文,简略回答所提出的问题。
Li
Shizhen
was
one
of
the
most
famous
doctors
in
Chinese
history.
He
was
born
in
Hubei
in
1518.
Both
Li
Shizhen’s
father
and
grandfather
were
doctors.
Li
Shizhen’s
grandfather
was
a
country
doctor
who
traveled
in
the
countryside
with
a
bag
of
herbs
(药草)
and
medicine
to
cure
(治愈)
people.
His
father
was
a
doctor
who
wrote
several
books.
Li
Shizhen
used
to
help
his
father
in
his
medical
practice
when
he
was
Young.
Li
Shizhen’s
father
wanted
him
to
enter
politics
(从政).
Li
Shizhen
studied
for
the
exams
and
passed
the
country-level
examination,
but
he
was
never
able
to
pass
the
imperial
(帝国的)
examination.
When
he
was
38,
he
cured
the
son
of
the
Prince
and
was
invited
to
be
an
official
in
that
court
(宫廷).
A
few
years
later,
he
became
an
official
at
the
Imperial
Medical
Institute.
Even
though
he
achieved
his
father’s
dream,
he
didn’t
want
to
continue
working
for
the
court.
One
year
later,
he
left
the
court
and
returned
to
be
a
doctor
again.
Li
Shizhen
was
famous
for
his
book,
the
Compendium
of
Materia
Medica
(《本草纲目》).
It
took
him
twenty-seven
years
to
write
the
book.
Unluckily,
Li
Shizhen
died
before
the
book
was
officially
published
(出版).
It
is
such
a
successful
book.
Now
it
is
still
one
of
the
most
important
medical
books
in
China.
46.
Where
is
Li
Shizhen
born?
___________________________________________
47.
What
was
Li
Shizhen’s
father’s
job?
___________________________________________
48.
What
did
Li
Shizhen
used
to
do
when
he
was
young?
___________________________________________
49.
Did
Li
Shizhen
pass
the
imperial
examination?
___________________________________________
50.
How
long
did
Li
Shizhen
spend
in
writing
the
Compendium
of
Materia
Medica?
___________________________________________
六、语法填空。(10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ernest
Hemingway,
the
son
of
a
doctor
and
a
music
teacher,
was
born
in
1899
in
Oak
Park,
Illinois.
Hemingway’s
father
51
(teach)
him
how
to
hunt
and
fish.
Hemingway
loved
these
two
activities
throughout
his
life.
Instead
of
52
(go)
to
college,
Hemingway
became
a
reporter
for
The
Kansas
City
Star.
Later,
in
Europe,
he
worked
as
a
driver
53
the
Italian
Army
until
he
was
wounded
and
shipped
home,
where
he
again
wrote
for
newspapers.
Two
years
54
,
he
moved
to
Paris,
where
he
hoped
to
improve
his
writing.
There
he
became
friends
with
other
55
(America)
writers,
including
Gertrude
Stein
and
F.
Scott
Fitzgerald.
Hemingway
developed
56
style
of
writing
that
was
simple
and
direct.
He
chose
words
sparingly
(俭省地),
avoided
using
adjectives
and
trusted
the
reader
to
understand
the
57
(mean)
of
his
writing.
As
he
put
it,
“I
always
try
58
(write)
on
the
principle
(原则)
of
the
iceberg
(冰山).
There
is
seven
eighths
of
it
under
water
for
every
part
that
shows.”
This
style
continues
to
influence
writers
today.
In
his
career
(生涯),
which
lasted
some
40
years,
Hemingway
earned
the
Pulitzer
Prize
and
the
Nobel
Prize.
He
was
one
of
the
finest
writers
of
the
59
(twenty)
century.
For
a
while
Ernest
Hemingway
lived
in
Key
West,
Florida,
where
he
had
nearly
50
cats.
One
of
them
was
a
cat
with
six
toes
(脚趾),
which
a
ship’s
captain
had
given
him.
Today
his
Key
West
home
is
a
museum,
and
many
cats
still
live
there.
Some
of
them
are
60
(child)
of
Hemingway’s
six-toed
cat.
Hemingway
was
married
four
times
and
had
three
sons.
He
died
in
1961.
51.
______
52.
______
53.
______
54.
______
55.
______
56.
______
57.
______
58.
______
59.
______
60.
______
七、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)。(10分)
61.
研究星星是我一生的爱好。
Studying
stars
is
my
______
______.
62.
他们曾经是同班同学。
They
______
______
______
classmates.
63.
我想要发现得越来越多。
I
wanted
to
find
______
______
______.
64.
我们本周末将要去航行。
We’ll
______
______
this
weekend.
65.
我年轻的时候梦想成为一名歌唱家。
When
I
was
young,
I
______
______
becoming
a
singer.
八、书面表达。(15分)
最近,你班就“你的理想职业”展开了一次调查。下表是你们小组的情况,请根据表格内容写一篇英语短文,向英语校刊投稿。
组员
理想职业
原因
Mary
时装设计师
(fashion
designer)
喜欢漂亮衣服,擅长绘画
Kate
园艺工人(gardener)
喜爱植物,想让城市更美
Tom
厨师
为别人煮健康美味的食物
I
?
?
Recently,
we
did
a
survey
in
our
class
in
order
to
learn
about
students’
dream
jobs.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I
hope
everyone
can
realize
their
dreams
in
the
future.
参考答案
一、单项选择。(15分)
1.
A
2.
D
3.
A
4.
B
5.
C
6.
A
7.
A
8.
B
9.
D
10.
A
11.
A
12.
A
13.
A
14.
C
15.
C
二、完形填空。(10分)
16.
B
17.
C
18.
A
19.
A
20.
B
21.
C
22.
A
23.
B
24.
A
25.
C
三、阅读理解。(20分)
A
26.
B
27.
C
28.
D
29.
B
30.
A
B
31.
C
32.
B
33.
C
34.
D
35.
A
四、根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。(10分)
36.
host
37.
diamonds
38.
planets
39.
knowledge
40.
achieve
41.
decide
42.
alone
43.
career
44.
shoot
45.
lasted
五、阅读理解。(10分)
46.
Li
Shizhen
was
born
in
Hubei/
In
Hubei.
47.
Li
Shizhen’s
father
was
a
doctor.
/
A
doctor.
48.
Li
Shizhen
used
to
help
his
father
(in
his
medical
practice)
(when
he
was
young).
49.
No,
he
didn’t.
/
No.
50.
For
twenty-seven
(27)
years.
/
He
spent
twenty-seven
years
in
writing/on
the
Compendium
of
Materia
Medica.
六、语法填空。(10分)
51.
taught
52.
going
53.
for
54.
later
55.
American
56.
a
57.
meaning
58.
to
write
59.
twentieth
60.
Children
七、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)。(10分)
61.
lifetime
hobby
62.
used
to
be
63.
more
and
more
64.
go
sailing
65.
dreamed/dreamt
of
八、书面表达。(15分)
Recently,
we
did
a
survey
in
our
class
in
order
to
learn
about
students’
dream
jobs.
Mary
wants
to
be
a
fashion
designer,
because
she
likes
beautiful
clothes.
She
is
good
drawing
as
well.
Kate
hopes
to
be
a
gardener.
She
is
keen
on
plants.
She
wants
to
make
the
city
more
beautiful.
Tom
likes
cooking
healthy
and
delicious
food
for
others,
so
he
hopes
to
be
a
cook
in
the
future.
My
dream
is
to
be
a
teacher.
I
love
children
very
much.
I
hope
everyone
can
realize
their
dreams
in
the
future.