河北省邢台市2018-2019学年七年级下学期英语期中考试试卷

河北省邢台市2018-2019学年七年级下学期英语期中考试试卷
一、单项选择
1．（2019七下·邢台期中）There pen, three books and some paper on the desk.
A．are some B．is a C．have a D．has a
【答案】B
【知识点】there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意：桌上有一支笔、三本书和一些纸。There be 句型表示某地有某人或某物，系动词 be的单复数取决于其后最近名词的单复数，遵循“就近一致”原则，题中 pen 是可数名词单数，be 动词应用 is；注意 there be 句型不能与动词 have 搭配使用，故选 B。
【点评】本题考查There be句型。根据就近原则确定be的单复数。
2．（2019七下·邢台期中）I'm my student card. But I can't .
A．looking for; find B．finding; look for
C．looking for; finding D．look for; find
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我正在找我的学生卡，但是我没有找到。look for，表示寻找动作，find，表示寻找的结果，是因为句子中有be动词am，可以判断是现在进行时，因此用looking for，can't为情态动词后面需用动词原形find；故选A。
【点评】此题考查动词辨析。根据语境和句意确定所使用的动词。
3．（2019七下·邢台期中）—Tom, can you play guitar
—No, I can't. But I can play football.
A．the; the B．the; / C．/; the D．/; /
【答案】B
【知识点】用于乐器前面；学科、语言、球类或棋类名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：——你会弹吉他吗？——不会。但是我会打篮球。乐器前要加定冠词the，play +the+乐器名词，表示弹奏乐器。球类的前面不加冠词，play+球类，表示打球，故选B。
【点评】此题考查冠词用法。注意定冠词和零冠词的使用规则。
4．（2019七下·邢台期中）Tom often TV on Saturday evenings, but now he stories.
A．watches; is reading B．is watching; reads
C．looks; is reading D．watches; is looking
【答案】A
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：Tom经常在周六的晚上看电视，但是现在他正在读故事书。watch观看，watch TV是固定短语，根据often，可知用一般现在时，watches；look看，不及物动词；读书用read，根据now，可知句子是现在进行时，因此用is reading，故选A。
【点评】此题考查动词辨析。根据上下文的联系和句意确定所使用的动词。
5．（2019七下·邢台期中）It's good old people to cross the road.
A．help B．helps C．to help D．helping
【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：帮助老人横穿公路是好的。It is+形容词+to do sth. ，固定句型，其中it 作的是形式主语，后面要用不定式做真正主语，故选C。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意固定句式It is+形容词+to do sth.
6．（2019七下·邢台期中）—May I your pen
—Of course, but you can it for a short time because I'll use it soon.
A．borrow; borrow B．borrow; keep C．keep: borrow D．keep: keep
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以借你的钢笔吗？——当然可以，但是你只能用一会儿，因为我很快就要用它。borrow借来，短暂性动词；keep持有，保存，延续性动词，向某人借东西，用borrow；因for a short time，可知第二个空需要用延续性动词keep，故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析。根据语境和上下文的联系确定所使用的动词。
7．（2019七下·邢台期中）Peter, are these things on the sofa yours , please.
A．Put it away B．Put away it C．Put them away D．Put away them
【答案】C
【知识点】宾格的人称代词；短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：皮特，沙发上的东西是你的吗？请它们收起来放好。人称代词指代things，在句中作宾语，所以用them，动词+副词的短语，人称代词放在中间，故选C。
【点评】本题考查人称代词。注意代词作宾语放在动词和副词之间。
8．（2019七下·邢台期中）— do you go to see your grandparents
— Twice a month.
A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How often
【答案】D
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你多久看望一次你的祖父母？——— 一月两次。选项中，How long用来询问多长时间；how far用来询问多远的距离；how many用来询问多少，后跟可数名词复数；how often提问做某事的频率。根据“Twice a month”，可知这是描述做某种活动的频率，应用询问频率的疑问词How often，故选D。
【点评】此题考查疑问词辨析。根据答语确定问句中疑问词的使用。
9．（2019七下·邢台期中）— What time your class
—At five o'clock in the afternoon.
A．is, begin B．do, begin C．is, over D．does, over
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的课几点结束？ ——下午五点。根据
At five o'clock in the afternoon. 根据常识可知下午五点是下课放学时间，over完了，结束”，常与be动词连用，构成系表结构，begin，开始，故选C。
【点评】此题考查特殊疑问句。注意助动词的使用。
10．（2019七下·邢台期中）—______________
—Go along this road to the end.
A．Where are we now
B．What are we doing in the supermarket
C．How can I get to the supermarket
D．Who can get to the supermarket
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我怎么能到达这个超市？——沿着这条路往北走，走到路的尽头。根据
Go along this road to the end. 可知此处指如何到达某个地方。A： 我们现在在哪里？ B： 我们在超市做什么呢？C: 我如何才能到达超市呢？ D: 谁能到达超市呢？ 故选C。
【点评】此题考查情景交际。根据答语确定问句的使用。
二、完形填空
11．（2019七下·邢台期中）完形填空
John comes from England. When he comes
to China, his friends tell him something about the traffic （1） in China. People drive on the （2） in England, but in China, people should drive
on the right. Before you cross street, you must look （3） ways look left, look right and look left
again. （4） remember the traffic moves on the right in
China, or some cars and some buses may （5） you.
In the morning and the evening. when people
go to work and （6） back from work, the streets are very busy(累忙的). （7） it is the most dangerous(危险的)time. When you want to （8） the road, you must （9） for the green "walk" sign.
In China, you can always （10） the policeman for help when you lose your
way.
（1）A．rules B．accident C．lights D．signs
（2）A．right B．left C．front D．back
（3）A．every B．all C．both D．between
（4）A．Never B．Seldom C．Often D．Always
（5）A．meet B．catch C．close D．hurt
（6）A．come B．run C．walk D．rest
（7）A．Or B．But C．So D．Because
（8）A．crossing B．across C．go along D．go across
（9）A．look B．watch C．wait D．check
（10）A．make B．ask C．find D．want
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了中国的交通规则。John来自于英国，朋友们告诉了他中国的交通规则。在中国，车辆是靠右行驶，过马路必须等绿灯，交通高峰期是危险的时候。
（1）名词辨析。句意：当他来到中国时，他的朋友们告诉他一些关于中国交通规则的事情。A. rules规则；B. accident事故；C. lights灯；D. signs标志。根据下文的叙述People drive on the___2___ in England. but in China, people should drive on the right, Before you cross street, you must look ___3___ ways look left. look right and look left again.可知，这些是交通规则，故选A。
（2）名词辨析。句意：在英国人们靠左行驶。A. right右；B. left左；C. front前；D. back后。根据下文的句子but in China, people should drive on the right, 但在中国，人们应该靠右行驶。句子中的but表示转折，可知，在英国人们是靠左行驶的。故选B。
（3）词义辨析。句意：过马路前，你必须向两边看，向左看，向右再向左看。A. every每一个，修饰单数名词；B. all所有，用于三者或按着以上；C. both两个都；D. between在两者中间。这里是指过马路前，你必须向两边看。可知此处用both，故选C。
（4）副词辨析。句意：请永远记住中国的交通情况。A. Never 从不；B. Seldom很少；C. Often经常；D. Always总是。根据下文的句子or some cars and some buses may hurt you. 或者一些汽车和公共汽车会伤害你。可知，上文是说请永远记住中国的交通情况。故选D。
（5）动词辨析。句意：或者一些汽车和公共汽车会伤害你。A. meet相逢；B. catch接住；C. close关闭；D. hurt受伤，伤害。结合常识可知，如果某物不遵守交通规则，可能会受到伤害。故选D。
（6）动词辨析。句意：早上和晚上。当人们去上班和下班回来时，街道上非常繁忙。A. come回来；B. run跑；C. walk走；D. rest休息。根据In the morning and the evening. when people go to work and ___6___ back from work，根据常识早上上班，晚上下班，可知这里是指下班回来时，故选A。
（7）连词辨析。句意：所以这是最危险的时间。A. Or或者，表示选择关系；B. But但是，表示转折故选；C. So因此，连接因果关系从句；D. Because因为，引导原因状语。上文的句子In the morning and the evening. when people go to work and ___6___ back from work, the streets are very busy(累忙的).和下文的句子it is the most dangerous(危险的)time.两句之间存在着是因果关系，因此用so来连接。故选C。
（8）短语辨析。句意：当你想穿过马路时，你必须等待绿灯亮了再走。want to do sth. 想去做某事。to后面应该跟动词原形，选go along是指顺着路走下去。go across是说从表面穿过或者从表面跨越过，指横穿道路。本题是指当你想穿过马路时。故选D。
（9）动词辨析。句意：当你想穿过马路时，你必须等待绿灯亮了再走。A. look看，瞧；B. watch观看；C. wait等候；D. check检查。wait for“等候”的意思；look for“寻找”的意思。本题是指当你想穿过马路时，你必须等待绿灯亮了再走。因此选择wait，等候；故选C。
（10）动词辨析。句意：在中国迷路时你可以向警察求助。A. make使，制造；B. ask问；C. find发现；D. want想。根据when you lose your way. 当你迷路时。可知，你可以向警察求助。ask…for help“向……寻求帮助” 的意思。故选B。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。通读短文，了解大意。在做完形填空的时候一定要一气呵成去读短文，不要中断思路。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短文的内容和要求，结合短文的主题思想，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句的确切含义，并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，还要综合运用学过的知识，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑，有把握的答案一锤定音，把握性不大的可以先初定答案，做好符号，以便于下一步检查和推敲。选出合适答案。再次阅读短文，核查正确答案。
三、阅读理解。
12．（2019七下·邢台期中）阅读理解
A
WALK Ten
kilometers long. Meet
at the school gate. Time:
7: 30 a. m. Sunday morning If
you want to know more, please call Michael at 58555665 For
Rent One-bedroom
apartment near No. 3 High School. Call
Miss Wang for more. Tel:
68252503 9:
00 a.m.-4: 30 p. m. every weekday
For
sale Come
and buy school things! All
kinds of school things! Soccer
ball: 50 Schoolbag: 40 Pencil-box:
6.00 Pen: 1.50 Only
five days, this week! Hope
School Things Store, next to No.1 High School Wanted A
cook in a restaurant. Work
for eight hours. 160
a day. Call
Miss Li at 65433265 today! From
10: 00 a.m. to 10: 00 p.m.
（1）They will meet at 7: 30 a. m. on Sunday morning for the walk.
A．at No. 1 High School B．at the school gate
C．at No. 3 High School D．at a restaurant
（2）If Li lei wants to rent an apartment, he can call Miss Wang at .
A．58555665 B．68252305 C．65433265 D．68252503
（3）Kangkang has 45. What can he buy in the Hope Store
A．A schoolbag and a pencil-box. B．Only a soccer ball.
C．A schoolbag and some pens. D．Eight pencil-boxes.
（4）Jim wants to be a cook. He should call Miss Li .
A．Today B．on Saturday C．this week D．every weekday
（5）Which of the following is NOT true
A．The walk is ten kilometers long.
B．You can call Miss Wang to rent a room at 3: 00 p. m. on Sunday.
C．Hope Store is next to No. 1 High School.
D．The waiter should work for eight hours.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】这是几则关于散步、出售。出租和招工的广告。
（1）细节理解题。由“A Walk”中的信息“Meet at the school gate.” 可知，他们7:30在学校门口集合。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。由“For Rent”中的“Tel: 68252503”可知，如果李雷想租一套公寓，他可以打电话给王小姐68252503。故选D。
（3）数字计算题。根据For sale中的价格Soccer ball: 50；Schoolbag: 40；Pencil-box: 6.00； Pen: 1.50。可知，如果康康有45元，他可以买到一个书包和一些笔。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Wanted中的Call Miss Li at 65433265 today!可知，吉姆想当厨师。他今天应该给李小姐打电话。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据Ten kilometers long. 走路的距离是十公里长。因此A正确；根据租房的信息：9: 00 a.m.-4: 30 p. m. every weekday可知，在星期天下午3点租不到一个房间。因此B错误；由句子Hope School Things Store, next to No.1 High School可知，希望商店在第一中学旁边。故C正确；根据Work for eight hours.可知，服务员应该工作八个小时。所以D正确。故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先分析题意，弄清问题，然后仔细阅读每个广告，从广告的细节中找出问题的正确答案。
13．（2019七下·邢台期中）阅读理解
I live in a nice new building in Beijing.
It is very tall. It is very tall. It has eighteen floors. There are about
eighty families in the building. That is to say(也就是说), about two hundred and forty people
live in the building.
My home is on the third floor. We have two
bedrooms and a living room. They are big and clean. There are a lot of big
trees and beautiful flowers around our building. I like looking out of the
window in my room. I can see cars and buses running in the street. I can see
people walking in the street, too. They look so small! I can also see a lot of
tall buildings. How beautiful Beijing is! I am happy to live in this nice, new
and tall building.
（1）There are floors in the building.
A．twelve B．three C．eighteen D．eighty
（2）How many people are there in the building
A．Two hundred. B．Three hundred.
C．Two hundred and forty. D．About two hundred and forty.
（3）There are around the building.
A．cars B．big trees and beautiful flowers
C．shops D．buses
（4）What can I see from the window in my room
A．I can see cars and buses running in the street.
B．I can see people walking in the street
C．I can see a lot of tall buildings.
D．A, B and C
（5）Which of the following is NOT true
A．The building is tall.
B．There are a lot of birds around the building.
C．Beijing is very beautiful.
D．The building is new.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：描述了作者在北京的生活状况。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第1段第3句It is very tall. It has eighteen floors.（它有十八层。）可知这栋楼有18层。故选C。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第1段第5句That is to say, about two hundred and forty people live in the building.（这就是说，这栋楼里住着大约240人。）可知“大楼里有大约二百四十”，故选D。
（3）考查细节理解。根据第2段第4句There are a lot of big trees and beautiful flowers around our building.（我们大楼周围有许多大树和美丽的花。）可知“大楼周围有许多大树和美丽的花”；故选B。
（4）考查细节理解根据第2段第6-9句I can see cars and buses running in the street. I can see people walking in the street, too. … I can also see a lot of tall buildings.（我能看见汽车和公共汽车在街上行驶。我也能看到人们在街上行走。……我也能看到很多高楼。）可知从我房间的窗户A、B和C全能看到；故选D。
（5）考查细节理解。根据第2段第4句There are a lot of big trees and beautiful flowers around our building.（我们大楼周围有许多大树和美丽的花。）可知“大楼周围有许多大树和美丽的花，不是有很多鸟”；故B不正确的，故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单，容易理解。我们在分析问题，弄清题意后，带着问题仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到和问题相关的语句，确定问题答案。
14．（2019七下·邢台期中）阅读理解
Families and schools have some rules, Some
students think they are important(重要的) and always obey them, but others don't.
Mary and her cousin Jane are American girls. They are good children in the same
school.
They think obeying the rules is very
important. One day Mary gets an idea. She wants to make a book of rules. She
says." I think the book can help Jane, our brothers, sisters and me to be
good children. If he or she doesn't obey the rules, he or she has to sit at the
door for five minutes."
The two girls begin writing the book of
rules. There are some school rules like "Do your homework, Don' t be late
for school "There are also some interesting rules in it, such as, "No
eating other people's food "and "Don't cry."
Both girls like the book very much. Their
brothers and sisters think it is very interesting and they often do as (像) it says. Their classmates want to
read it, too. Their teachers and parents want to publish(出版)it
for them.
（1）Mary and Jane are .
A．brothers and sisters B．good children at school
C．both from England D．in different schools
（2）The book is about .
A．their school life B．outdoor activities
C．important rules D．school and family rules
（3）They write the book to .
A．make some money
B．help school and family make some
C．help their brothers and sisters be good children
D．ask their parents to publish it
（4）Their brothers and sisters think the book is .
A．interesting B．boring C．difficult D．easy
（5）The underline word "it" refers to(指代) .
A．the book B．the rule C．the school D．the teacher
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
（5）A
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是玛丽和简是美国女孩。她们认为家庭和学校的规则很重要，于是把它们制成一本书。孩子们很喜欢这本书，她们的老师和家长想为她们出版它。
（1）细节理解题。根据They are good children in the same school.可知她们是学校的好孩子，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Families and schools have some rules。可知这本书是关于家庭和学校的规则，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据I hope (希望) the book can help Jane, our brothers, sisters and me to be good children.可知他们写这本书的目的是帮助他们的兄弟姐们变成好孩子，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Their brothers and sisters think it is very interesting and they often do as (像) it says.可知他们认为这本书很有趣，故选A。
（5）词意猜测题。根据 Both girls like the book very much. Their brothers and sisters think it is very interesting and they often do as (像) it say可知it指代的是the book，故选A。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单，容易理解。我们在阅读短文后，理解短文大意。然后我们进行审题，弄清题意，然后带着问题进行阅读，在短文中找到和问题相关的语句，确定细节理解题的正确答案，对于词意猜测题，我们要根据上下文的联系确定。
四、任务型阅读
15．（2019七下·邢台期中）阅读短文,按要求完成下面小题。
In the countryside of China, many
people are moving to cities to find work. They move because often there isn't
much work in the countryside. Services like hospitals and schools are usually
not very nice there.
But in the big cities like London, New
York, Paris, people are moving out. They want to live a quiet life. They don' t
like the city because it is noise and dirty (脏的)in cities. The traffic is heavy.
Living in the cities costs too much. They want a big house with a garden and
fresh air. So they move the countryside with clean water and green trees.
There, they begin new lives and try to make new friends.
（1）判断正误：
There is often much
work to do in the countryside.
（2）完成句子。(每空一词)
In China, many
people are moving from the countryside to the cities　 　　 　.
（3）完成句子。(每空一词)
The cost of living
in the cities is　 　.
（4）翻译画线句子。　 　 .
（5）回答问题。
Why are some people
moving from the cities to the countryside
【答案】（1）错误
（2）for；work
（3）high
（4）他们想要有花园和清新空气的大房子
（5）Because the city is noisy and dirty.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了中国农村的居民想要搬去城市，而一些大城市，如纽约、巴黎等城市的居民想去农村居住的现象。
（1）细节理解题。根据They move because often there isn't much work in the countryside. 他们搬家是因为农村经常没有多少工作。可知，乡村没有太多工作，故答案为：错误。
（2）细节理解题。由句子In the countryside of China, many people are moving to cities to find work. 可知，在中国的农村，许多人都搬到城市找工作。故答案为： for；work。
（3）细节理解题。由句子Living in the cities costs to much. 住在城市要花很多钱。可知，在城市生活的费用很高。故答案为：high。
（4）句子翻译题。want 想要，with带有，做后置定语，修饰house；a big house：一所大房子；fresh air：清新空气；故答案为：他们想要有花园和清新空气的大房子。
（5）细节理解题。结合They don't like the city because the city is noisy and dirty（脏的）. 因为又吵闹，又不干净。故答案是：Because the city is noisy and dirty.
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。这类题型简单，我们在阅读短文了解短文大意后，然后分析问题，根据文章的细节判断问题的正误，并且根据文章细节完成句子，并能正确回答问题。
五、选词填空
16．（2019七下·邢台期中）根据短文内容,用所给单词的正确形式填空，有一项为多余项
friend,
from, tell, country, write,
take, play, know,
interesting, same, activity
Dear Lin Tao,
How are you Thanks for your letter. You
want to 　 　 something about my school life in your letter.
Let me tell you now America is a nice 　 　 and people here are very friendly. My sister
and I go to the　 　 school. We have classes 　 　 Monday to Friday, and six classes every day. I
like history very much. I think it's very　 　. On Sundays, my father often 　 　us other park.
I have many 　 　 in my school. They often ask me something
about China. After class, I like 　 　 football with them. It's one of my favorite
outdoor　 　.
What's your favorite subject Do you like
your school life Please 　 　 to me.
【答案】know；country；same；from；interesting；takes；friends；playing；activities；write
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】所给词的意思：friend朋友；from从；tell告诉，讲述；country国家，农村；write写；take带着；play玩；know知道；interesting有趣的；same相同的；activity活动
（1）句意：你在信中说想了解我的学校生活。know知道，了解；根据Let me tell you now America is a nice country and people here are very friendly. 可知，这些是信中想要了解的内容。want 后跟动词不定式，故答案为：know。
（2）句意：我来告诉你，现在美国是个好国家，这里的人民非常友好。根据常识可知America是一个国家。country国家；a一个，后面用单数名词。故答案为：country。
（3）句意：我和我姐姐上同一所学校。根据 We have classes from Monday to Friday, and six classes every day. 可知我们在同一所学校。 same相同的；the same相同的，固定搭配。修饰名词school用形容词same。所以答案为：same。
（4）句意：我们星期一到星期五有课，每天有六节课。from从，from…to“从……到……”，固定搭配。故答案为：from。
（5）句意：我觉得很有趣。根据上文的句子I like history very much. 我非常喜欢历史。可知历史是有趣的，interesting有趣的，形容词，is是系动词，构成系表结构。故答案为：interesting。
（6）句意：星期天，我父亲经常带我们去公园。take带着；take sb. to somewhere带某人到某处。根据often可知，本题的时态为一般现在时。主语father是单数，因此谓语动词用三单形式takes。故答案为：takes。
（7）句意：我在学校有很多朋友。根据常识可知在学校中的都是同学或朋友，friend朋友，many修饰可数名词复数。故答案为：friends。
（8）句意：下课后，我喜欢和他们一起踢足球。play football，踢足球；like doing sth. 喜欢做某事。故答案为：playing。
（9）句意：这是我最喜欢的户外活动之一。根据 After class, I like playing football with them. 可知它是我最喜欢的户外活动。 activity活动；one of 后面跟可数名词的复数，表示“……之一”。activity的复数是：activities。故答案为：activities。
（10）句意：请给我回信。write写；write to sb. 给某人写信。固定搭配。本题是祈使句，因此用动词原形。故答案为：write。
【点评】此题考查选词填空。我们先弄清所给词的意思。然后仔细阅读短文，根据上下文的联系确定句中所缺的词，根据英语语法知识和固定搭配选择合适的词，并用其正确形式填空。
六、连词成句:
17．（2019七下·邢台期中）连词成句
（1）books,
can, how, I, the, keep, long ( )（连词成句）
（2）your,
for, thank. work, hard, you (.)（连词成句）
（3）in,
girl, is, gym, a, dancing, the, there (.).（连词成句）
（4）never,
on, we, play, the, must, street(.)（连词成句）
（5）any,
in, there, classroom, students, are, the ( )（连词成句）
【答案】（1）How long can I keep the books
（2）Thank you for your hard work.
（3）There is a girl dancing in the gym.
（4）We must never play on the street.
（5）Are there any students in the classroom
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】（1）根据标点符号和句子中的how可知，本题是特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句是由特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。How long：多长时间；keep the books：保管书籍；情态动词can放在主语的前面。意思是：我可以把书保留多长时间？故答案为：How long can I keep the books
（2）根据标点符号可知，本题是陈述句。thank sb. for sth. 因某事感谢某人；your hard work你的努力工作。意思是：谢谢你的辛勤工作。故答案为：Thank you for your hard work.
（3）根据标点符号可知，本题是陈述句。本题考查固定句型：There be sb. doing sth. 表示“有……正在……”的意思。dancing：跳舞；in the gym：在健身房里；意思是：有个女孩在健身房跳舞。故答案为：There is a girl dancing in the gym.
（4）根据标点符号可知，本题是陈述句。根据题干可知，本题是一般现在时。must的意思是“必须，一定”，never的意思是“从未，绝不”，play on the street的意思是“在街上玩”。题干表达的意思是：我们千万别在街上玩。故答案为：We must never play on the street.
（5）根据标点符号可知，本题是一般疑问句。in the classroom：在教室里；students学生；there are：有；any用在一般疑问句中。意思是：教室里有学生吗？故答案为：Are there any students in the classroom
【点评】此题考查连词成句。我们先确定句中的句式结构，然后根据句意和英语语法知识，连词成句。
七、书面表达:
18．（2019七下·邢台期中）假如你是Peter你的书房布置得很美。请你给你的朋友Tonny写一封信,描述你的书房。60个词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词: beautiful, computer, wall, guitar,
basketball, shelf, window, flower, map of China
要求:用上所有提示词,内容點切,句意通顺,单词拼写正确,书写工整。
Dear Tonny,
I'm glad to tell you something about my study.
It's a nice study. I like it very much.
Yours,
Peter
【答案】Dear Tonny,
I'm glad to tell you something about my study. There is a
desk in it, on the desk, there is a computer and some books on it, in front of
the desk，there is a chair, my basketball is
under the chair. Look at the wall, there is a guitar and a map of China on it. On the shelf, there are some flowers. My bed is near the window, it's
big. It is very beautiful
study. I like it very much.
Yours,
Peter
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料性英文作文，文章要使用题目所给的词，来进行书写。文章中句子时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。写作时，避免使用汉语式的英语，尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正确，表达要符合英语习惯，注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，表达具有条理性。
【点评】这篇英文书信简单的介绍了自己的书房摆设。文章使用了常用的句式结构，句式结构简单，例如I'm glad to do sth.;There be结构和祈使句。文章还使用了固定短语例如in front of; look at; a map of China等。文章语句通顺，语言流畅。
1 / 1河北省邢台市2018-2019学年七年级下学期英语期中考试试卷
一、单项选择
1．（2019七下·邢台期中）There pen, three books and some paper on the desk.
A．are some B．is a C．have a D．has a
2．（2019七下·邢台期中）I'm my student card. But I can't .
A．looking for; find B．finding; look for
C．looking for; finding D．look for; find
3．（2019七下·邢台期中）—Tom, can you play guitar
—No, I can't. But I can play football.
A．the; the B．the; / C．/; the D．/; /
4．（2019七下·邢台期中）Tom often TV on Saturday evenings, but now he stories.
A．watches; is reading B．is watching; reads
C．looks; is reading D．watches; is looking
5．（2019七下·邢台期中）It's good old people to cross the road.
A．help B．helps C．to help D．helping
6．（2019七下·邢台期中）—May I your pen
—Of course, but you can it for a short time because I'll use it soon.
A．borrow; borrow B．borrow; keep C．keep: borrow D．keep: keep
7．（2019七下·邢台期中）Peter, are these things on the sofa yours , please.
A．Put it away B．Put away it C．Put them away D．Put away them
8．（2019七下·邢台期中）— do you go to see your grandparents
— Twice a month.
A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How often
9．（2019七下·邢台期中）— What time your class
—At five o'clock in the afternoon.
A．is, begin B．do, begin C．is, over D．does, over
10．（2019七下·邢台期中）—______________
—Go along this road to the end.
A．Where are we now
B．What are we doing in the supermarket
C．How can I get to the supermarket
D．Who can get to the supermarket
二、完形填空
11．（2019七下·邢台期中）完形填空
John comes from England. When he comes
to China, his friends tell him something about the traffic （1） in China. People drive on the （2） in England, but in China, people should drive
on the right. Before you cross street, you must look （3） ways look left, look right and look left
again. （4） remember the traffic moves on the right in
China, or some cars and some buses may （5） you.
In the morning and the evening. when people
go to work and （6） back from work, the streets are very busy(累忙的). （7） it is the most dangerous(危险的)time. When you want to （8） the road, you must （9） for the green "walk" sign.
In China, you can always （10） the policeman for help when you lose your
way.
（1）A．rules B．accident C．lights D．signs
（2）A．right B．left C．front D．back
（3）A．every B．all C．both D．between
（4）A．Never B．Seldom C．Often D．Always
（5）A．meet B．catch C．close D．hurt
（6）A．come B．run C．walk D．rest
（7）A．Or B．But C．So D．Because
（8）A．crossing B．across C．go along D．go across
（9）A．look B．watch C．wait D．check
（10）A．make B．ask C．find D．want
三、阅读理解。
12．（2019七下·邢台期中）阅读理解
A
WALK Ten
kilometers long. Meet
at the school gate. Time:
7: 30 a. m. Sunday morning If
you want to know more, please call Michael at 58555665 For
Rent One-bedroom
apartment near No. 3 High School. Call
Miss Wang for more. Tel:
68252503 9:
00 a.m.-4: 30 p. m. every weekday
For
sale Come
and buy school things! All
kinds of school things! Soccer
ball: 50 Schoolbag: 40 Pencil-box:
6.00 Pen: 1.50 Only
five days, this week! Hope
School Things Store, next to No.1 High School Wanted A
cook in a restaurant. Work
for eight hours. 160
a day. Call
Miss Li at 65433265 today! From
10: 00 a.m. to 10: 00 p.m.
（1）They will meet at 7: 30 a. m. on Sunday morning for the walk.
A．at No. 1 High School B．at the school gate
C．at No. 3 High School D．at a restaurant
（2）If Li lei wants to rent an apartment, he can call Miss Wang at .
A．58555665 B．68252305 C．65433265 D．68252503
（3）Kangkang has 45. What can he buy in the Hope Store
A．A schoolbag and a pencil-box. B．Only a soccer ball.
C．A schoolbag and some pens. D．Eight pencil-boxes.
（4）Jim wants to be a cook. He should call Miss Li .
A．Today B．on Saturday C．this week D．every weekday
（5）Which of the following is NOT true
A．The walk is ten kilometers long.
B．You can call Miss Wang to rent a room at 3: 00 p. m. on Sunday.
C．Hope Store is next to No. 1 High School.
D．The waiter should work for eight hours.
13．（2019七下·邢台期中）阅读理解
I live in a nice new building in Beijing.
It is very tall. It is very tall. It has eighteen floors. There are about
eighty families in the building. That is to say(也就是说), about two hundred and forty people
live in the building.
My home is on the third floor. We have two
bedrooms and a living room. They are big and clean. There are a lot of big
trees and beautiful flowers around our building. I like looking out of the
window in my room. I can see cars and buses running in the street. I can see
people walking in the street, too. They look so small! I can also see a lot of
tall buildings. How beautiful Beijing is! I am happy to live in this nice, new
and tall building.
（1）There are floors in the building.
A．twelve B．three C．eighteen D．eighty
（2）How many people are there in the building
A．Two hundred. B．Three hundred.
C．Two hundred and forty. D．About two hundred and forty.
（3）There are around the building.
A．cars B．big trees and beautiful flowers
C．shops D．buses
（4）What can I see from the window in my room
A．I can see cars and buses running in the street.
B．I can see people walking in the street
C．I can see a lot of tall buildings.
D．A, B and C
（5）Which of the following is NOT true
A．The building is tall.
B．There are a lot of birds around the building.
C．Beijing is very beautiful.
D．The building is new.
14．（2019七下·邢台期中）阅读理解
Families and schools have some rules, Some
students think they are important(重要的) and always obey them, but others don't.
Mary and her cousin Jane are American girls. They are good children in the same
school.
They think obeying the rules is very
important. One day Mary gets an idea. She wants to make a book of rules. She
says." I think the book can help Jane, our brothers, sisters and me to be
good children. If he or she doesn't obey the rules, he or she has to sit at the
door for five minutes."
The two girls begin writing the book of
rules. There are some school rules like "Do your homework, Don' t be late
for school "There are also some interesting rules in it, such as, "No
eating other people's food "and "Don't cry."
Both girls like the book very much. Their
brothers and sisters think it is very interesting and they often do as (像) it says. Their classmates want to
read it, too. Their teachers and parents want to publish(出版)it
for them.
（1）Mary and Jane are .
A．brothers and sisters B．good children at school
C．both from England D．in different schools
（2）The book is about .
A．their school life B．outdoor activities
C．important rules D．school and family rules
（3）They write the book to .
A．make some money
B．help school and family make some
C．help their brothers and sisters be good children
D．ask their parents to publish it
（4）Their brothers and sisters think the book is .
A．interesting B．boring C．difficult D．easy
（5）The underline word "it" refers to(指代) .
A．the book B．the rule C．the school D．the teacher
四、任务型阅读
15．（2019七下·邢台期中）阅读短文,按要求完成下面小题。
In the countryside of China, many
people are moving to cities to find work. They move because often there isn't
much work in the countryside. Services like hospitals and schools are usually
not very nice there.
But in the big cities like London, New
York, Paris, people are moving out. They want to live a quiet life. They don' t
like the city because it is noise and dirty (脏的)in cities. The traffic is heavy.
Living in the cities costs too much. They want a big house with a garden and
fresh air. So they move the countryside with clean water and green trees.
There, they begin new lives and try to make new friends.
（1）判断正误：
There is often much
work to do in the countryside.
（2）完成句子。(每空一词)
In China, many
people are moving from the countryside to the cities　 　　 　.
（3）完成句子。(每空一词)
The cost of living
in the cities is　 　.
（4）翻译画线句子。　 　 .
（5）回答问题。
Why are some people
moving from the cities to the countryside
五、选词填空
16．（2019七下·邢台期中）根据短文内容,用所给单词的正确形式填空，有一项为多余项
friend,
from, tell, country, write,
take, play, know,
interesting, same, activity
Dear Lin Tao,
How are you Thanks for your letter. You
want to 　 　 something about my school life in your letter.
Let me tell you now America is a nice 　 　 and people here are very friendly. My sister
and I go to the　 　 school. We have classes 　 　 Monday to Friday, and six classes every day. I
like history very much. I think it's very　 　. On Sundays, my father often 　 　us other park.
I have many 　 　 in my school. They often ask me something
about China. After class, I like 　 　 football with them. It's one of my favorite
outdoor　 　.
What's your favorite subject Do you like
your school life Please 　 　 to me.
六、连词成句:
17．（2019七下·邢台期中）连词成句
（1）books,
can, how, I, the, keep, long ( )（连词成句）
（2）your,
for, thank. work, hard, you (.)（连词成句）
（3）in,
girl, is, gym, a, dancing, the, there (.).（连词成句）
（4）never,
on, we, play, the, must, street(.)（连词成句）
（5）any,
in, there, classroom, students, are, the ( )（连词成句）
七、书面表达:
18．（2019七下·邢台期中）假如你是Peter你的书房布置得很美。请你给你的朋友Tonny写一封信,描述你的书房。60个词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词: beautiful, computer, wall, guitar,
basketball, shelf, window, flower, map of China
要求:用上所有提示词,内容點切,句意通顺,单词拼写正确,书写工整。
Dear Tonny,
I'm glad to tell you something about my study.
It's a nice study. I like it very much.
Yours,
Peter
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意：桌上有一支笔、三本书和一些纸。There be 句型表示某地有某人或某物，系动词 be的单复数取决于其后最近名词的单复数，遵循“就近一致”原则，题中 pen 是可数名词单数，be 动词应用 is；注意 there be 句型不能与动词 have 搭配使用，故选 B。
【点评】本题考查There be句型。根据就近原则确定be的单复数。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我正在找我的学生卡，但是我没有找到。look for，表示寻找动作，find，表示寻找的结果，是因为句子中有be动词am，可以判断是现在进行时，因此用looking for，can't为情态动词后面需用动词原形find；故选A。
【点评】此题考查动词辨析。根据语境和句意确定所使用的动词。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】用于乐器前面；学科、语言、球类或棋类名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：——你会弹吉他吗？——不会。但是我会打篮球。乐器前要加定冠词the，play +the+乐器名词，表示弹奏乐器。球类的前面不加冠词，play+球类，表示打球，故选B。
【点评】此题考查冠词用法。注意定冠词和零冠词的使用规则。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：Tom经常在周六的晚上看电视，但是现在他正在读故事书。watch观看，watch TV是固定短语，根据often，可知用一般现在时，watches；look看，不及物动词；读书用read，根据now，可知句子是现在进行时，因此用is reading，故选A。
【点评】此题考查动词辨析。根据上下文的联系和句意确定所使用的动词。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：帮助老人横穿公路是好的。It is+形容词+to do sth. ，固定句型，其中it 作的是形式主语，后面要用不定式做真正主语，故选C。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意固定句式It is+形容词+to do sth.
6．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以借你的钢笔吗？——当然可以，但是你只能用一会儿，因为我很快就要用它。borrow借来，短暂性动词；keep持有，保存，延续性动词，向某人借东西，用borrow；因for a short time，可知第二个空需要用延续性动词keep，故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析。根据语境和上下文的联系确定所使用的动词。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】宾格的人称代词；短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：皮特，沙发上的东西是你的吗？请它们收起来放好。人称代词指代things，在句中作宾语，所以用them，动词+副词的短语，人称代词放在中间，故选C。
【点评】本题考查人称代词。注意代词作宾语放在动词和副词之间。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你多久看望一次你的祖父母？——— 一月两次。选项中，How long用来询问多长时间；how far用来询问多远的距离；how many用来询问多少，后跟可数名词复数；how often提问做某事的频率。根据“Twice a month”，可知这是描述做某种活动的频率，应用询问频率的疑问词How often，故选D。
【点评】此题考查疑问词辨析。根据答语确定问句中疑问词的使用。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的课几点结束？ ——下午五点。根据
At five o'clock in the afternoon. 根据常识可知下午五点是下课放学时间，over完了，结束”，常与be动词连用，构成系表结构，begin，开始，故选C。
【点评】此题考查特殊疑问句。注意助动词的使用。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我怎么能到达这个超市？——沿着这条路往北走，走到路的尽头。根据
Go along this road to the end. 可知此处指如何到达某个地方。A： 我们现在在哪里？ B： 我们在超市做什么呢？C: 我如何才能到达超市呢？ D: 谁能到达超市呢？ 故选C。
【点评】此题考查情景交际。根据答语确定问句的使用。
11．【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了中国的交通规则。John来自于英国，朋友们告诉了他中国的交通规则。在中国，车辆是靠右行驶，过马路必须等绿灯，交通高峰期是危险的时候。
（1）名词辨析。句意：当他来到中国时，他的朋友们告诉他一些关于中国交通规则的事情。A. rules规则；B. accident事故；C. lights灯；D. signs标志。根据下文的叙述People drive on the___2___ in England. but in China, people should drive on the right, Before you cross street, you must look ___3___ ways look left. look right and look left again.可知，这些是交通规则，故选A。
（2）名词辨析。句意：在英国人们靠左行驶。A. right右；B. left左；C. front前；D. back后。根据下文的句子but in China, people should drive on the right, 但在中国，人们应该靠右行驶。句子中的but表示转折，可知，在英国人们是靠左行驶的。故选B。
（3）词义辨析。句意：过马路前，你必须向两边看，向左看，向右再向左看。A. every每一个，修饰单数名词；B. all所有，用于三者或按着以上；C. both两个都；D. between在两者中间。这里是指过马路前，你必须向两边看。可知此处用both，故选C。
（4）副词辨析。句意：请永远记住中国的交通情况。A. Never 从不；B. Seldom很少；C. Often经常；D. Always总是。根据下文的句子or some cars and some buses may hurt you. 或者一些汽车和公共汽车会伤害你。可知，上文是说请永远记住中国的交通情况。故选D。
（5）动词辨析。句意：或者一些汽车和公共汽车会伤害你。A. meet相逢；B. catch接住；C. close关闭；D. hurt受伤，伤害。结合常识可知，如果某物不遵守交通规则，可能会受到伤害。故选D。
（6）动词辨析。句意：早上和晚上。当人们去上班和下班回来时，街道上非常繁忙。A. come回来；B. run跑；C. walk走；D. rest休息。根据In the morning and the evening. when people go to work and ___6___ back from work，根据常识早上上班，晚上下班，可知这里是指下班回来时，故选A。
（7）连词辨析。句意：所以这是最危险的时间。A. Or或者，表示选择关系；B. But但是，表示转折故选；C. So因此，连接因果关系从句；D. Because因为，引导原因状语。上文的句子In the morning and the evening. when people go to work and ___6___ back from work, the streets are very busy(累忙的).和下文的句子it is the most dangerous(危险的)time.两句之间存在着是因果关系，因此用so来连接。故选C。
（8）短语辨析。句意：当你想穿过马路时，你必须等待绿灯亮了再走。want to do sth. 想去做某事。to后面应该跟动词原形，选go along是指顺着路走下去。go across是说从表面穿过或者从表面跨越过，指横穿道路。本题是指当你想穿过马路时。故选D。
（9）动词辨析。句意：当你想穿过马路时，你必须等待绿灯亮了再走。A. look看，瞧；B. watch观看；C. wait等候；D. check检查。wait for“等候”的意思；look for“寻找”的意思。本题是指当你想穿过马路时，你必须等待绿灯亮了再走。因此选择wait，等候；故选C。
（10）动词辨析。句意：在中国迷路时你可以向警察求助。A. make使，制造；B. ask问；C. find发现；D. want想。根据when you lose your way. 当你迷路时。可知，你可以向警察求助。ask…for help“向……寻求帮助” 的意思。故选B。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。通读短文，了解大意。在做完形填空的时候一定要一气呵成去读短文，不要中断思路。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短文的内容和要求，结合短文的主题思想，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句的确切含义，并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，还要综合运用学过的知识，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑，有把握的答案一锤定音，把握性不大的可以先初定答案，做好符号，以便于下一步检查和推敲。选出合适答案。再次阅读短文，核查正确答案。
12．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】这是几则关于散步、出售。出租和招工的广告。
（1）细节理解题。由“A Walk”中的信息“Meet at the school gate.” 可知，他们7:30在学校门口集合。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。由“For Rent”中的“Tel: 68252503”可知，如果李雷想租一套公寓，他可以打电话给王小姐68252503。故选D。
（3）数字计算题。根据For sale中的价格Soccer ball: 50；Schoolbag: 40；Pencil-box: 6.00； Pen: 1.50。可知，如果康康有45元，他可以买到一个书包和一些笔。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Wanted中的Call Miss Li at 65433265 today!可知，吉姆想当厨师。他今天应该给李小姐打电话。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据Ten kilometers long. 走路的距离是十公里长。因此A正确；根据租房的信息：9: 00 a.m.-4: 30 p. m. every weekday可知，在星期天下午3点租不到一个房间。因此B错误；由句子Hope School Things Store, next to No.1 High School可知，希望商店在第一中学旁边。故C正确；根据Work for eight hours.可知，服务员应该工作八个小时。所以D正确。故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先分析题意，弄清问题，然后仔细阅读每个广告，从广告的细节中找出问题的正确答案。
13．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：描述了作者在北京的生活状况。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第1段第3句It is very tall. It has eighteen floors.（它有十八层。）可知这栋楼有18层。故选C。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第1段第5句That is to say, about two hundred and forty people live in the building.（这就是说，这栋楼里住着大约240人。）可知“大楼里有大约二百四十”，故选D。
（3）考查细节理解。根据第2段第4句There are a lot of big trees and beautiful flowers around our building.（我们大楼周围有许多大树和美丽的花。）可知“大楼周围有许多大树和美丽的花”；故选B。
（4）考查细节理解根据第2段第6-9句I can see cars and buses running in the street. I can see people walking in the street, too. … I can also see a lot of tall buildings.（我能看见汽车和公共汽车在街上行驶。我也能看到人们在街上行走。……我也能看到很多高楼。）可知从我房间的窗户A、B和C全能看到；故选D。
（5）考查细节理解。根据第2段第4句There are a lot of big trees and beautiful flowers around our building.（我们大楼周围有许多大树和美丽的花。）可知“大楼周围有许多大树和美丽的花，不是有很多鸟”；故B不正确的，故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单，容易理解。我们在分析问题，弄清题意后，带着问题仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到和问题相关的语句，确定问题答案。
14．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
（5）A
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是玛丽和简是美国女孩。她们认为家庭和学校的规则很重要，于是把它们制成一本书。孩子们很喜欢这本书，她们的老师和家长想为她们出版它。
（1）细节理解题。根据They are good children in the same school.可知她们是学校的好孩子，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Families and schools have some rules。可知这本书是关于家庭和学校的规则，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据I hope (希望) the book can help Jane, our brothers, sisters and me to be good children.可知他们写这本书的目的是帮助他们的兄弟姐们变成好孩子，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Their brothers and sisters think it is very interesting and they often do as (像) it says.可知他们认为这本书很有趣，故选A。
（5）词意猜测题。根据 Both girls like the book very much. Their brothers and sisters think it is very interesting and they often do as (像) it say可知it指代的是the book，故选A。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单，容易理解。我们在阅读短文后，理解短文大意。然后我们进行审题，弄清题意，然后带着问题进行阅读，在短文中找到和问题相关的语句，确定细节理解题的正确答案，对于词意猜测题，我们要根据上下文的联系确定。
15．【答案】（1）错误
（2）for；work
（3）high
（4）他们想要有花园和清新空气的大房子
（5）Because the city is noisy and dirty.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了中国农村的居民想要搬去城市，而一些大城市，如纽约、巴黎等城市的居民想去农村居住的现象。
（1）细节理解题。根据They move because often there isn't much work in the countryside. 他们搬家是因为农村经常没有多少工作。可知，乡村没有太多工作，故答案为：错误。
（2）细节理解题。由句子In the countryside of China, many people are moving to cities to find work. 可知，在中国的农村，许多人都搬到城市找工作。故答案为： for；work。
（3）细节理解题。由句子Living in the cities costs to much. 住在城市要花很多钱。可知，在城市生活的费用很高。故答案为：high。
（4）句子翻译题。want 想要，with带有，做后置定语，修饰house；a big house：一所大房子；fresh air：清新空气；故答案为：他们想要有花园和清新空气的大房子。
（5）细节理解题。结合They don't like the city because the city is noisy and dirty（脏的）. 因为又吵闹，又不干净。故答案是：Because the city is noisy and dirty.
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。这类题型简单，我们在阅读短文了解短文大意后，然后分析问题，根据文章的细节判断问题的正误，并且根据文章细节完成句子，并能正确回答问题。
16．【答案】know；country；same；from；interesting；takes；friends；playing；activities；write
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】所给词的意思：friend朋友；from从；tell告诉，讲述；country国家，农村；write写；take带着；play玩；know知道；interesting有趣的；same相同的；activity活动
（1）句意：你在信中说想了解我的学校生活。know知道，了解；根据Let me tell you now America is a nice country and people here are very friendly. 可知，这些是信中想要了解的内容。want 后跟动词不定式，故答案为：know。
（2）句意：我来告诉你，现在美国是个好国家，这里的人民非常友好。根据常识可知America是一个国家。country国家；a一个，后面用单数名词。故答案为：country。
（3）句意：我和我姐姐上同一所学校。根据 We have classes from Monday to Friday, and six classes every day. 可知我们在同一所学校。 same相同的；the same相同的，固定搭配。修饰名词school用形容词same。所以答案为：same。
（4）句意：我们星期一到星期五有课，每天有六节课。from从，from…to“从……到……”，固定搭配。故答案为：from。
（5）句意：我觉得很有趣。根据上文的句子I like history very much. 我非常喜欢历史。可知历史是有趣的，interesting有趣的，形容词，is是系动词，构成系表结构。故答案为：interesting。
（6）句意：星期天，我父亲经常带我们去公园。take带着；take sb. to somewhere带某人到某处。根据often可知，本题的时态为一般现在时。主语father是单数，因此谓语动词用三单形式takes。故答案为：takes。
（7）句意：我在学校有很多朋友。根据常识可知在学校中的都是同学或朋友，friend朋友，many修饰可数名词复数。故答案为：friends。
（8）句意：下课后，我喜欢和他们一起踢足球。play football，踢足球；like doing sth. 喜欢做某事。故答案为：playing。
（9）句意：这是我最喜欢的户外活动之一。根据 After class, I like playing football with them. 可知它是我最喜欢的户外活动。 activity活动；one of 后面跟可数名词的复数，表示“……之一”。activity的复数是：activities。故答案为：activities。
（10）句意：请给我回信。write写；write to sb. 给某人写信。固定搭配。本题是祈使句，因此用动词原形。故答案为：write。
【点评】此题考查选词填空。我们先弄清所给词的意思。然后仔细阅读短文，根据上下文的联系确定句中所缺的词，根据英语语法知识和固定搭配选择合适的词，并用其正确形式填空。
17．【答案】（1）How long can I keep the books
（2）Thank you for your hard work.
（3）There is a girl dancing in the gym.
（4）We must never play on the street.
（5）Are there any students in the classroom
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】（1）根据标点符号和句子中的how可知，本题是特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句是由特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。How long：多长时间；keep the books：保管书籍；情态动词can放在主语的前面。意思是：我可以把书保留多长时间？故答案为：How long can I keep the books
（2）根据标点符号可知，本题是陈述句。thank sb. for sth. 因某事感谢某人；your hard work你的努力工作。意思是：谢谢你的辛勤工作。故答案为：Thank you for your hard work.
（3）根据标点符号可知，本题是陈述句。本题考查固定句型：There be sb. doing sth. 表示“有……正在……”的意思。dancing：跳舞；in the gym：在健身房里；意思是：有个女孩在健身房跳舞。故答案为：There is a girl dancing in the gym.
（4）根据标点符号可知，本题是陈述句。根据题干可知，本题是一般现在时。must的意思是“必须，一定”，never的意思是“从未，绝不”，play on the street的意思是“在街上玩”。题干表达的意思是：我们千万别在街上玩。故答案为：We must never play on the street.
（5）根据标点符号可知，本题是一般疑问句。in the classroom：在教室里；students学生；there are：有；any用在一般疑问句中。意思是：教室里有学生吗？故答案为：Are there any students in the classroom
【点评】此题考查连词成句。我们先确定句中的句式结构，然后根据句意和英语语法知识，连词成句。
18．【答案】Dear Tonny,
I'm glad to tell you something about my study. There is a
desk in it, on the desk, there is a computer and some books on it, in front of
the desk，there is a chair, my basketball is
under the chair. Look at the wall, there is a guitar and a map of China on it. On the shelf, there are some flowers. My bed is near the window, it's
big. It is very beautiful
study. I like it very much.
Yours,
Peter
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料性英文作文，文章要使用题目所给的词，来进行书写。文章中句子时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。写作时，避免使用汉语式的英语，尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正确，表达要符合英语习惯，注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，表达具有条理性。
【点评】这篇英文书信简单的介绍了自己的书房摆设。文章使用了常用的句式结构，句式结构简单，例如I'm glad to do sth.;There be结构和祈使句。文章还使用了固定短语例如in front of; look at; a map of China等。文章语句通顺，语言流畅。
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