Unit 3 The world online Grammar-Linking verbs（系动词）（牛津译林版选修7）

Grammar------Linking verbs(系动词)
Teaching aims:
The students are supposed to know the definition of linking verb and the differences between linking verbs and notional verbs
The students are supposed to learn how to apply these linking verbs in different situations：come, get, fall, grow, turn, go, become,run，look,feel,smell,taste,sound，prove, turn out, remain,seem, appear
Teaching procedure:
What is linking verb
１． 他正看着这幅图。这幅画看上去很美.(look)
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２.这听起来是个好主意.请按铃喊他们进来。(sound)
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３．他经常在电视上出现，他看起来似乎很年轻(appear)。
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1)The difference between linking verbs and notional verbs
实义动词包括___动词和_______动词可单独做谓语，主要说明主语的_____或者_______。
连系动词（即系动词）本身有一定的词义，不能单独作谓语，后面必须与_____连用。说明主语的___，_____，_____或_____。表语通常由_____、______，____等充当，说明主语是什么或怎么样。系动词相当于不及物动词，不能用于_____语态.
2). 系动词分类
动态类系动词: be,seem,appear,keep,remain,stay,prove,turn out)
状态类系动词: get,fall,grow,turn,go,become
感官类系动词: sound,look,taste,smell,feel
2. 系动词的固定搭配
用下列表示变化类的词填空come, get, fall, grow, turn, go, become,run
1.When we_______up, we're going to help build up our country.
2.Her face _______red.
3.The meat_______bad.
5.The machine ______out of order.
6. My father was so tired that he _____ asleep quickly.
7. He has _______an excellent actor.
= He has ______ excellent actor.
8. My son ______6 in July.
9. He ____ paid for teaching others.
10. I saw that the garden had _____wild.
状态变化系动词 用法 习惯搭配
go 多指朝坏的方面变化,
turn 表 “____ _____ _____ ___”等 1 接单数名词时,单数名词________
grow 表成长,发展中的变化
fall 表由动态到静态的转变
come 表事物的发展转向好的状态
run 表发展的状态不是人们所希望的
get/become 常用来指人或物的状态的变化 become 接名词时,名词前接_____, ______ __________
５. 既可以做系动词又可以做实义动词的重点动词
1. 感官动词Fill in the blanks: feel,taste, sound, look, smell
1. I ______ the table and the desk _____cold.
2. The flowers _________ sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
3. _______so delicious, the food in this market was sold out soon.
2. prove, turn out
1.His courage was proved in the battle.____________
2.He proved (to be) brave in the battle.___________________
A．___________________？ 你能向我证实吗？
B．___________________ . 这个理论结果证明是对的。
3) remain:
1. 十年后我仍然是个老师。
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2. 在3月份，天气依然很冷
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3. When I returned, she remained ______(sit) ./ ________(seat)there.
4. Much work _______ ___ ___ _____.(有待去完成）
5. 是否他会成功还有待观察。
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Summary: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4) seem ,appear, look
1. 他看起来对我很友好。
________________________________________________________________________
=_______________________________________________________________________
2. 他们看上去已经误解我了。
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=_________________________________________________________________________
3. 他看起来正在看电视.
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=__________________________________________________________________________
Practice:
1. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears ____ everything.
A. to tell B. to be told C. to have been told D. to be telling
2. John seems _____ well at his job. He looks content with it.
A. to get on B. to be getting on C. getting on D. to have got on
6. Use the following linking verbs to make up a short passage.
sound, seem, remain, prove, turn,
last night, when I was studying at home, suddenly I heard someone knocking at the door.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【巩固练习】
1. 从所给的连系动词中选出合适的填空，注意用其正确形式：
turn prove remain taste grow sound go fall taste stay seem
1. The cakes, which came to the market last week, _________ good, are well received.
2. I wish all my friends could __________ healthy and young forever.
3. He _______ ill soon after he came back from Australia.
4. Haven’t seen you for ages. You’ve ________ much taller.
5. If you always eat fast food, vegetables may not __________ delicious to you.
6. Little of the original architecture __________ after the fire.
7. His theory later ________ true.
8. The boy will _______ mad if his mother doesn’t allow him to play computer games.
9. He devoted all his spare time to writing and later _______ writer.
10. Now it _______ very common for families to spend a lot of time apart.
2. Translation (Use linking verbs):
1.那位老人似乎聋了。
2.她显得很健康。
3.她没有感觉到足够的安全。
4.这个混合物闻起来很难闻。 .
5.我的梦想已实现。
6.杰克一年年地长高了。
3. 单选题
1 The cloth that _ _ smooth and soft _ _.
A. feels; sells well B. feels; is well sold C. is felt; sells well D. is felt; sells good
2 __ delicious, the food was soon sold out.
A. Tasted B. Being tasted C. Tasting D. To taste
3 Happy birthday, Alice! So you have ___ twenty-one already.
A. become B. turned C. grown D. passed
4 The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ _ as the plane was making a landing.
A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating
5 Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may ___ run over by a car.
A. have B. get C. become D. turn
6 Your suggestion _____ good.
A. hears B. sounds C. listens to D. listens
7 The theory that he had stuck _______ true.
A. to proved B. proved C. proving D. to prove
8 The traffic lights ____ green and I pulled away.
A. came B. went C. got D. grew
9 What he said caused us _____.
A. to feel frightening B. feel frightened C. feeling frighten D. to feel frightened
10 It remains _______ whether Jim’ll be fit enough to play in the finals.
A. seen B. to be seen C. seeing D. to see
11 ___ we were worried about was ____they could manage to control the pollution.
A. That; how B. That; whether C. What; that D. What; whether
12. _____ Lily will get better soon is ______ her mother is worrying about now.
A. What; what B. Whether; what C. If; that D. What,; that
13 . America was _____ was first called “India” by Columbus.
A. that B. where C. what D. the place
14 .—What are you worrying about when going to the zoo
―It is _____ there is any chance of being harmed by animals.
A. why B. when C. whether D. what
15 His Selected Poems first published in 1965.
A. were B. was C. has been D. have been
16. Twenty dollars enough for the coat.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
17 His family very big and all of his family music.
A. are；1ove B. are；1oves C. is；love D. is；1oves
18 It Jack and Frank who been murdered.
A. are；have B. is；are C. is；have D. is；has
19. Writing stories and articles what I enjoy most.
A. is B. have been C. was D. were
20 The poor woman with her two children in a street corner.
A. was seen beg B. were seen beg C. was seen begging D. were seen begging
21. Three-fourhs of the land by forest and grass.
A. has covered B. has been covered C. have been covered D. are to be covered
22. —Have you heard about the new school
—No, when and where to build the new one
A. is not decided B. aren’t decided C. has not decided D. haven’t been decided
23. E-mail, as well as telephones, an important part in daily communication.
A. is playing B. have played C. was playing D. play
24 Not even one of the hundred students who took the test passed.
A. has B. have C. is D. are
25. The worker and poet to the party the other day.
A. is invited B. was invited C. has been invited D. invited
26. There a driver and a number of broken wine bottles beside the high way when the police arrived. A. were B. was C. had been D. would be
27. Books of this kind well.
A. sell B. sells C. are sold D. is sold
28. Three fifths of the cattle sold abroad in the city.
A. has B. has been C. have D. have been