英语:Unit3《A taste of English humour》reading (新人教版必修4)

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名称 英语:Unit3《A taste of English humour》reading (新人教版必修4)
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版本资源 人教版(新课程标准)
科目 英语
更新时间 2012-05-02 09:27:38

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(共41张PPT)
Language points
Teaching aims & demands:
1. To improve the skill of analyzing the difficult sentences.
2. To learn some language points:
(1) not only…but also
(2) on/ upon doing/n.
(3) add to (4) give out
(5) put forward (6)risk
1. Not only will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma, but the
user will also experience the cold, smells, sights and sounds of the surrounding environment.
难句翻译
观众不仅能感觉到攀登珠穆郎玛峰的每一步,还能体验到周围环境中的寒冷,气味,景观和声音。
not only…but also 不但……而且……
(1) not only 放在句首,所在分句用部分倒装
他不但喜欢英语,也喜欢汉语。
He likes not only English but also Chinese.
=______________________________________
__________
Not only does he like English, but also Chinese.
你不但没认识到自己的错误,而且还一犯再犯。
知识梳理
Not only did you not realize your mistakes,
but you also make them again and again.
(2) not only… but also连接并列主语时,谓语动词的数 “就近原则”
Not only Jimmy but also his parents ______ fond of the game.
are
not only… but also… 强调后者
…as well as… 强调前者
(3) not only A but also B = B as well as A
他不但聪明,而且刻苦。
He is not only clever, but also hard-working.
He is hard-working as well as clever.
(4) but also中的also可省去 ; but also 也可换成but…as well
( )
as well
否定词放在句首, 主句用局部倒装,常见的否定词有: never, hardly, seldom, rarely(很少,难得), little, nowhere, in no way(决不), at no time(决不), not only, in no case(决不),not until等等。
1. Little did he know who the woman was.
2. Never shall I do this again.
3. In no way can they leave freely.
4. Nowhere could they find the lost child.
5. In no way/ At no time/ In no case should you give up studying.
知识拓展
快译快答
A
B
C
D
E
问题接龙
1. —How was the televised debate last night
—Super! Rarely ______ so much media attention. (2007 上海卷)
A. a debate attracted
B. did a debate attract
C. a debate did attract
D. attracted a debate
2. Little _______ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.(2007 安徽卷)
A. he realized B. he didn't realize
C. didn't he realize D. did he realize
3. I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom _____ so lonely as now. (2007 辽宁卷)
A. have I felt B. I had felt
C. I have felt D. had I felt
4. Not until all the fish died in the river, ____ how serious the pollution was. (1995NMET)
A. did the villagers realize
B. the villagers realized
C. the villagers did realize
D. didn’t the villagers realize
5. Never before ____ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. (2005 上海)
A. has this city been
B. this city has been
C. was this city
D. this city was
一到达山顶,他/她就会享受到一种愉悦感和成就感。
2. He or she will enjoy a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement upon reaching the top.
upon/on +n./doing: 一……就……
表示“一…就…”的短语还有:
as soon as sb. do sth. / no sooner…than;/ hardly…when;/ immediately;/directly
难句翻译
知识梳理
一到达巴黎, 著名影星就被他的一大群影迷
认出了。
____________________, the famous film
star was recognized by a large crowd of
his fans.
On his arrival in Paris
=As soon as he arrived,…
=Hardly had he arrived when…
=No sooner had he arrived than…
=Immediately he arrived,…
=Directly he arrived,…
合作探究
3. To add to the virtual world of RealCine,
the headsets even have small openings
that give out smells to match the
environment.
给Realcine锦上添花的是, 耳机上甚至有些小孔,可以释放出与环境相匹配的气味。
难句翻译
add to give out
*Please add all the figures up. _______
*The bad weather added to our difficulties. ________
*If the tea is too strong, add some water
(to it). _______
*Add 4 and 5 together, and you’ll get 9. _____
加起来
增加
添加
计算…和
add up: 把… 加起来 add A and B:计算…总和
add to: 使增强,使增加,使扩大
add…to … 添加 add up to:总计为,合计达
快译快答
In conclusion
快译快答
牛刀小试
①Thousands of new books from abroad
have been ________ the school library.
②Setting off fireworks can_______ the
atmosphere of the festival.
③You must have made a mistake when
you _______ the bill _____, because the bill ___________ more than 1000 yuan.
added to
add to
added
up
added up to
give out
①send out (vt.) 散发(光、热、气味等)
②hand out (vt. )分发 ~ in 上交
③be used up (vi.)用光,耗尽
④be tired out (vi.)精疲力尽
⑤announce (vt.) 发布,公布
知识梳理
*When my boy made the same mistake
again, my patience gave out.
*After climbing up the mountain, I gave out.
*The flowers in the garden give out a
pleasant smell.
*In order to go to school, the 7-year-old
boy made money by giving out leaflets
in the street.
用光,耗尽
筋疲力尽
散发出
分发
快译快答
give 常用短语:
give away (vt.) (1)赠送;
(2) 泄露(秘密), 出卖;
give in (vi.) 屈服于
give in to sb./sth. 向某人/某事屈服
give off (vt.) 放出(光、烟、气味等), 散发
give up 放弃
give up +n./doing
知识拓展
A
B
C
D
E
问题接龙
①The news of the mayor’s coming to
our school for a visit was _____ on the
radio yesterday.
A. turned out B. found out
C. given out D. carried out
②Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may ____ the shocking ending.
A. give away B. give out
C. give up D. give off
③Your opinion is good. Don’t give
it_______.
A. off B. up C. in D. away
④The food _______ a bad smell.
A. gave off B. gave up
C. gave in D. gave away
⑤He has ______ my views. A. given in B. given in to
C. given out D. given off
4. An argument has been put forward
that some viewers will be disappointed
by RealCine because VR is not real.
有人提出不同意见,认为一些用户可能会对Realcine失望,因为虚拟现实毕竟不是真的。
put forward (1) 提出,建议
(2) 拨快
(3) 推荐=recommend
难句翻译
知识梳理
*She has decided to put her name / put
herself forward as a candidate.________
*The clock has stopped. Please put
forward the hands of it. _______
*It’s reported that Nanjing has put
forward the general plan for city-building. _________
推荐
拨快
提出建议
快译快答
put常用短语:
put away (vt.)收拾起来, 放好; 储蓄 =put aside
put down (vt.) 放下; 记下
put off (vt.) 推迟
put out (vt.) 伸出; 扑灭; 生产
put up (vt.) 挂起, 张贴; 举起, 抬起; 建造, 搭起
put up with 忍受
put on: 穿上,上演
put…together:把…组装起来
知识拓展
A
B
C
D
问题接龙
*You can take anything from the shelf
and read, but please _____the book when you’ve finished it.
A. put on B. put down
C. put back D. put off
*The forest guards often find campfires
that have not been _____ completely.
A. turned down B. put out
C. put away D. turned over
*People often_____ couplets(对联) in the Spring Festival in China. A. put up B. take down
C. set off D. start with
*I don't know how his parents ____ his bad behavior.
A. put up B. put down
C. put up with D. put forward
5. For example, firefighters could use RealCine to train safely, without the risk of getting injured in a burning building.
难句翻译
例如,消防队员可以利用Realcine 安全地进行训练,而不需要冒着受伤的危险,闯进着火的大楼。
知识梳理
risk. n. without/ with the risk of doing sth
没有/有…的危险
take a risk of doing sth 冒着…的危险
尽管暴风雪, 渔民们冒险出海。
红军冒着生命危险游过河。
合作探究
Despite the storm, the fishermen took a risk (of losing their lives) to sail out into the sea.
The Red Army men took the risk of losing their lives to swim across the river.
知识拓展
risk. v. risk sth
risk doing sth
他冒着生命危险从火中救出小孩。
He risked ______ _____when he tried to save the child out of the fire.
我怎能冒险伤害他的感情
How can I risk _______ his feelings
his life
hurting
I got well prepared for the job interview, for I didn’t want to risk losing the good chance.
not only… but also
upon/ on +n/ doing
add to
give out
put forward
risk
蓦然回首