广东省深圳市盐田区2018-2019学年七年级下学期英语期中调研考试试卷
一、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。 (共8小题。每小题1分)
1．（2019七下·盐田期中）The new student comes from a country in Europe.
A．is from B．lies in C．remains in
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：新同学来自欧洲的一个国家。A.来自；B.位于；C.保持。comes from意思是来自，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
2．（2019七下·盐田期中）I apologized to Tim because I broke his pen yesterday.
A．said goodbye B．said sorry C．said hello
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我向Tim道歉，因为我昨天弄坏了他的钢笔。A.说再见；B.说对不起；C.说你好。apologized意思是道歉，即说对不起，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
3．（2019七下·盐田期中）Remember not to eat too much sugar or it will be harmful to you.
A．wrong of B．good of C．bad for
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：记住不要吃太多糖，否则它将对你是有害的。A.错误的；B.好的；C.对......有坏处。harmful to意思是对......有害，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
4．（2019七下·盐田期中）These two dresses are both nice, but I prefer the purple one.
A．want…best B．like…better C．enjoy…less
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这两件裙子都漂亮，但是我更喜欢紫色的那一个。A.最想要；B.更喜欢；C.更不喜欢。prefer意思是更喜欢，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
5．（2019七下·盐田期中）I am going to go sightseeing in Italy next month
A．visit interesting places
B．buy beautiful things
C．enjoy myself
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：下月我将去意大利观光。A.观光；B.买漂亮的东西；C.玩得高兴。go sightseeing意思是观光，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
6．（2019七下·盐田期中）Oh, look at the photo. The children in it look cheerful.
A．surprised B．happy C．angry
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：哦，看这张照片，里面的孩子们看起来是高兴的。A.惊讶的；B.高兴的；C.生气的。cheerful意思是高兴的，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
7．（2019七下·盐田期中）—Jessie, why did you give up studying French
—Because I found it really difficult.
A．start B．keep C．stop
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Jessie，为什么你放弃学习法语？——因为我发现它真困难。A.开始；B.保持；C.停止。give up意思是放弃，即结束，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
8．（2019七下·盐田期中）I didn't tell others about this. So it remains a secret.
A．is not B．is still C．is sometimes
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我没有告诉他人这个，所以它仍然是一个秘密。A.不是；B.仍然是；C.有时是。remains意思是保持，仍然是，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
二、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共7小题。每小题1分)
9．（2019七下·盐田期中）My mother tries her best to support her students. I think she is a great .
A．teacher B． actress C．manager
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈尽她最大努力支持她学生，我认为她是一个伟大的老师。A.老师；B.女演员；C.经理。根据support her students支持学生，所以是老师，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
10．（2019七下·盐田期中）I read a(n) novel just now and I really enjoyed it.
A．bored B．excited C．exciting
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我刚刚读了一本令人兴奋的小说，我真喜欢它。A.无聊的；B.令人兴奋的；C.令人兴奋的。根据I really enjoyed it.我真地喜欢，可知小说是好看的，即令人兴奋的，以ing结尾的形容词修饰物，以ed结尾的形容词修饰人，novel是物，所以用exciting修饰，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
11．（2019七下·盐田期中）—Why do you want to visit France
—Because I like wine. And France is its great wine.
A．famous for B．good for C．useful for
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么你想参观法国？——因为我喜欢红酒。法国以它的红酒著名。A.因为......而出名；B.对......有好处；C.对......有用。根据常识可知法国以葡萄酒闻名，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
12．（2019七下·盐田期中）—Look! What fine weather it is!
—Yes, so sunny and warm. It's for our picnic.
A．important B．easy C．perfect
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——看，天气真好啊！——是的。如此晴朗温暖。对于我们的野餐来说是完美的。A.重要的；B.简单的；C.完美的。天气晴朗温暖，所以适合野餐，对于野餐来说这样的天气是完美的，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
13．（2019七下·盐田期中）—How do you like your new Math teacher
—She is too . She made so many rules for us.
A．strict B．close C．successful
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得你新数学老师怎样？——她是太严格了，她给我们制定了如此多的规则。A.严格的；B.亲密的；C.成功的。根据She made so many rules for us，她制定了许多规则，所以老师是严格的，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
14．（2019七下·盐田期中）—I think WeChat makes our lire much more .
—Yes, but they have also brought some problems.
A．careful B．dangerous C．convenient
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为微信让我们的生活更便利。——是的，但是它们也带来了一些问题。A.仔细的；B.危险的；C.便利的。根据常识可知微信让生活更便利，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
15．（2019七下·盐田期中）—Can you give me a ride to school tomorrow
— .
A．Thank you B．Of course C．Come in, please
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——明天你能捎我去学校吗？——当然。A.谢谢你；B.当然；C.请进。对于别人的请求，答应用当然，of course，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意平时识记选项意思，理解句意。
三、完形填空(15分)
16．（2019七下·盐田期中）阅读下面短文。从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1.5分)
There
was a small village near the mountain. There were a lot of trees in the
mountain. People in the （1） always got something from it, such as animals
and trees. When they wanted to （2） a house, they cut down the trees. And they
also killed the animals for （3） . Trees were very （4） in their daily life. They made tables, chairs （5） beds
by cutting down the trees. In addition, when they （6） meals, they still used some trees for wood. However,
they only cut down trees but （7） planted new trees. So the trees were fewer
and fewer; the animals were becoming （8） as well.
One summer, it rained （9） in
the village. The rain lasted for about a week. The soil(土壤)and the stones on the mountain fell down and
soon （10） the
whole village. They finally knew they should not only cut down trees but also
needed to protect them.
（1）A．river B．mountain C．village
（2）A．build B．bum C．paint
（3）A．vegetables B．fruit C．meat
（4）A．careful B．successful C．useful
（5）A．with B．and C．but
（6）A．ate B．bought C．cooked
（7）A．never B．always C．often
（8）A．cooking B．killing C．dying
（9）A．fully B．hardly C．heavily
（10）A．turned B．covered C．took
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个小村庄附近的山上有许多树，人们以前只是砍到树做许多事情，也不种树，一年夏天大雨持续了一周左右，土壤和山石都跌落了，覆盖了整个村庄，人们意识到应该保护树。
（1）句意：村庄里的人们总是从它那里得到一些东西。A.河流；B.山；C.村庄。根据前文可知是山附近有一个小村庄，故选C。
（2）句意：当他们想建房子时，他们砍到树。A.建立；B.燃烧；C.绘画。砍树的目的是建房子，build a house，故选A。
（3）句意：他们也杀死动物为了肉。A.蔬菜；B.水果；C.肉。杀死动物目的是吃它们的肉，故选C。
（4）句意：树在他们的日常生活中是非常有用的。A.仔细的；B.成功的；C.有用的。根据后句可知树可以制作桌子、椅子和床，所以是有用的，故选C。
（5）句意：他们通过砍到树制作桌子、椅子和床。A.用；B.和；C.但是。树用来制作桌子、椅子和床，所以用and和，故选B。
（6）句意：当他们做饭时，他们仍然用树做木头。A.吃；B.买；C.做饭。用树做木头来做饭，cook meals做饭，故选C。
（7）句意：他们仅仅砍到树但是从不种植新树。A.从不；B.总是；C.经常。根据后句So the trees were fewer and fewer树越来越少，所以是从不种植树，故选A。
（8）句意：动物也在被杀死。A.做饭；B.杀害；C.死。根据前文可知人们杀死动物为了吃肉，所以动物是被杀死，故选B。
（9）句意：一个夏天村庄里下了大雨。A.全面地；B.几乎不；C.严重地，大量地。rain heavily下大雨，故选C。
（10）句意：土壤和山石跌落很快覆盖了整个村庄。A.转；B.覆盖；C.带走。土壤和山石覆盖了村庄，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
四、阅读理解(30分；共20小题，每小题1.5分)
17．（2019七下·盐田期中）阅读理解
Many
birds in tropical(热带的) forests are
colorful and beautiful. If you are a bird—lover, you can't miss them.
The Macaw(金刚鹦鹉) Place: in the center and south of American tropical forest Food: nuts(坚果),seeds(种子)and fruit The body length: 12—40 inches The Macaw is a member of the well-known parrot family. They live in groups of 10-30. They are clever and famous for their speaking ability.
The Toucan(巨嘴鸟) Place: in the south of American tropical forest Food: fruit and insects The body length: 25 inches The Toucan has a 7.5-inch long colorful beak(鸟喙) They usually make their nest in tree holes and live in groups.
The Manakin(侏儒鸟) Place: in Mexico, Argentina, Paraguay, Brazil Food: some small fruit The body length: 3-6 inches There are about 60 different types of them through the tropical forests. The beaks of them are short. They look small and cute. They usually lay two eggs each time.
（1）A tropical bird is 15 inches long, and speaks well. The bird is .
A．the Toucan B．the Macaw C．the Manakin D．the Peacock
（2）The Toucan is famous for its .
A．short legs B．long beak C．colorful body D．short beak
（3）Which of the following is true about the Macaw
A．They live in the center and north of American tropical forest.
B．Their body is about 50 inches long.
C．They are a kind of parrot.
D．They eat small fruit and insects.
（4）The Manakin lives on .
A．insects B．nuts C．seeds D．fruit
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了热带雨林的三种鸟。
（1）细节题。根据第一个The body length: 12—40 inches They are clever and famous for their speaking ability.可知尺寸是15英寸，会说话，所以是金刚鹦鹉，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据第二个The Toucan has a 7.5-inch long colorful beak(鸟喙)可知鸟喙长，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据第一个The Macaw is a member of the well-known parrot family.可知是鹦鹉家族的一种，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据第三个Food: some small fruit可知食物是水果，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
18．（2019七下·盐田期中）阅读理解
In 1254, Marco Polo was born in Italy, in the city of Venice. At that time Europeans knew almost nothing about other continents(大洲),except some areas of Asia and Africa(非洲)touching the Mediterranean Sea(地中海).
In 1271. Marco Polo. His uncle. And his father started a journey to China. For four years they travelled on foot and on camels, across the deserts and through the mountains of Central Asia. Finally they arrived at the city of Kublai Khan(可汗),the Mongol(蒙古)ruler of China at that time.
In China, Marco Polo found people with a very different culture from his own. He saw a new world with lots of wonders. After leaving China, Marco Polo traveled to Japan, Southeastern Asia, India, and Eastern Africa.
In 1292-two hundred years before Columbus—Marco travelled back home. The stories of China he brought back quickly spread all over Europe.
（1）What is the main idea of the first paragraph
A．Marco Polo was a great traveler.
B．Marco Polo was born in Italy.
C．Marco Polo's travel in China
D．Marco Polo brought stories of China.
（2）Marco Polo travelled to China .
A．On foot and on camels B．On foot and on horse
C．On foot and by boat D．By air and on camels
（3）Marco Polo began his journey back to Italy in .
A．1271 B．1254 C．1292 D．1492
（4）Which of the following is true
A．Marco Polo spent four years traveling in China.
B．Europeans knew about China before Marco Polo's travel.
C．Marco traveled to China on his own.
D．Marco Polo went to Japan and India, too.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了马可·波罗环游世界的故事。
（1）细节题。根据In 1254, Marco Polo was born in Italy，可知主要讲了马可·波罗出生在意大利，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据For four years they travelled on foot and on camels，可知步行和骑骆驼环游中国，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据In 1292-two hundred years before Columbus—Marco travelled back home. 可知在1292年返回意大利，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据Marco Polo traveled to Japan, Southeastern Asia, India, and Eastern Africa. 可知马可·波罗去了日本、东南亚、印度和东非，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
19．（2019七下·盐田期中）阅读理解
When she was at the age
of 9,Katie planted a cabbage seed(种子)in the garden outside her house. She took care of it every day by
watering it, weeding(除草)it and giving it plant food. At
last, it grew to be HUGE! More than 18 Kilograms huge!
Katie wanted to do something special with this
very special cabbage. With her mom's help, Katie made up her mind to donate(捐赠)it to a local soup kitchen to help feed the
hungry people in her community(社区).
When she arrived to make
her donation, she saw a long line of people waiting for food. Then Katie gave
her cabbage to the guests. As people thanked her, she knew she could do more to
help. With the help of her parents and school, Katie's Krops was born! Katie's
Krops creates gardens to grow food that is donned to local soup kitchens to
feed the hungry.
Katie's dream is to end
hunger around the world. So, after she created several gardens in her
community, she decided to do more. She wanted to help other kids create gardens
in their own communities!
There are now about a
hundred Katie's Krops gardens growing all over the United States! Kids between
the age of 9 and 16 take care of them.
（1）What is "something special" Katie did at last in Paragraph 2
A．Giving the cabbage plant food.
B．Helping morn in the local soup kitchen
C．Giving the cabbage to people in need.
D．Creating gardens to grow food.
（2）Who are running the Katie's Krops gardens in U.S.
A．Hungry people there. B．Teenagers from 9-16.
C．Katie and her parents. D．The local soup kitchen.
（3）What does the underlined word "them" in the last paragraph mean
A．Cabbages. B．Kitchens. C．Gardens D．Kids
（4）How does the story of Katie sound
A．Encouraging. B．Tiring. C．Boring. D．Silly.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Katie把自己种植的白菜捐给了当地厨房，并且梦想结束全世界的饥荒。
（1）细节题。根据With her mom's help, Katie made up her mind to donate(捐赠)it to a local soup kitchen to help feed the hungry people in her community，可知把白菜捐给了当地厨房，即把白菜给了需要的人，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据Kids between the age of 9 and 16 take care of them. 可知是9到16岁的孩子经营，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据There are now about a hundred Katie's Krops gardens growing all over the United States! 可知100个左右的花园遍布美国，孩子们照顾花园，所以them代指花园gardens，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了Katie把自己种植的白菜捐给了当地厨房，并且梦想结束全世界的饥荒。所以故事听起来是鼓舞人心的，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
20．（2019七下·盐田期中）阅读理解
Cricket is Australia's most popular summer sport. It is so popular that many people say summer does not start until Australia plays their first cricket game of the season.
It's known as the" Summer of Cricket". Most Australians will watch games on TV, listen to the news on the radio or play cricket games themselves.
Many even go to the stadium and watch games. They dress in green and gold and paint their faces to support their teams. Two teams of 11 people play against each other. They take turns at hitting a leather(皮制的)ball with a wooden bat(棒),The batsmen hit the ball to score runs. The team that scores the most runs wins.
Some of Australia's famous people are cricket players. The sport is very popular in other countries like the UK, India, South Africa and Sri Lanka. There are more and more cricket competitions starting in China. China has a men's and women's cricket team that is gradually getting better.
Men, women, boys and girls watch cricket. Traditionally it is a sport for men, but recently women's cricket has become more popular and there are now professional(职业的) female cricketers, too.
"The first day of the summer of cricket is one of the best days of the year," cricket player and fan Sean Prior said. "When I'm at work I always have the radio on listening to the game. Cricket is a big part of my lire.
If you are traveling to Australia, watch the cricket! It's just not summer without it.
（1）Paragraphs 1-3 is about .
A．why Australians love cricket
B．how popular cricket is in Australia
C．when Australians play cricket
D．how people watch cricket
（2）Which of the following about cricket is NOT true
A．There are 11 people playing the game.
B．The players use a wooden bat to hit the ball.
C．It's a popular game in many countries.
D．Only men played cricket in the past.
（3）According to the passage, we can know that .
A．the winning team has to score the most runs
B．Australians love cricket because some famous people love it
C．there is no cricket competition in China
D．Sean Prior always watch cricket on TV
（4）In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage
A．Travel B．Sports C．Culture D．News
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
【知识点】政治经济文化类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了澳大利亚最受欢迎的夏季运动——板球。
（1）细节题。根据Cricket is Australia's most popular summer sport.It's known as the" Summer of Cricket".Many even go to the stadium and watch games.可知主要讲了板球受澳大利亚人的欢迎，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据Two teams of 11 people play against each other.可知是两队各11人，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据The team that scores the most runs wins.可知得分最多的人获胜，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据全文可知讲了板球运动，即体育，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
21．（2019七下·盐田期中）阅读理解
A city without cars would be very strange, right The European city Venice is such one.
Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn't built on land, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere all around the city.
Even so, travel isn't difficult. The water ways have always been the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can lead you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery(风光) and cool summer nights while taking boat trips.
Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war 1,500 years ago and built their homes there.
Water makes the city beautiful and special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the bridge, and there's nothing special. But when they come back to the bridge an hour later, it's underwater and everyone has to wear rain boots to cross.
People used too much underground water, which made the city get lower little by little. Now the city is down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising seawater. The rising temperature(温度)makes the ice of the Arctic Ocean(北冰洋)melt(融化). Every year, high water hits the city in autumn and winter. When the water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.
（1）Where is the city of Venice
A．It's in Europe. B．It's in America.
C．It's in Arctic Ocean D．It's under the sea.
（2）Which of the following is true about Venice
A．Venice changed into small islands in saltwater lakes 1,500 years ago.
B．Venice used to be big islands in saltwater lakes 1,500 years ago.
C．Venice came from small islands in saltwater lakes 1,500 years ago.
D．Venice has lots of waterways and bridges but no boats.
（3）This passage mentioned things about Venice but NOT .
A．the history. B．the location C．the bridges D．the food
（4）Which is NOT the reason why Venice gets lower
A．Too many waterways. B．The use of underground water.
C．The higher temperature. D．The rising seawater.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
【知识点】政治经济文化类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了欧洲没有车的奇怪城市——水城威尼斯。
（1）细节题。根据The European city Venice is such one.可知威尼斯是欧洲的，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war 1,500 years ago and built their homes there.可知威尼斯在1500年前由小岛发展而来，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据Venice is in the northeast of Italy可知讲的是威尼斯的位置；根据There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can lead you where you want to go.可知讲的是威尼斯的桥；根据Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war 1,500 years ago and built their homes there.可知讲的是威尼斯的历史，没说威尼斯的食物，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据People used too much underground water, which made the city get lower little by little.可知B是原因；根据The rising temperature(温度)makes the ice of the Arctic Ocean(北冰洋)melt(融化).可知C是原因；根据Another problem is the rising seawater.可知D是原因，A不是原因，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
五、语法填空(10分)
22．（2019七下·盐田期中）阅读下面短文。按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(共10小题，每小题1分)
As we all know, Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Hangzhou, and other big cities are great places to live . There are always something (interest)for people to see and do. You can go to, different kinds of museums, see all kinds of plays and concerts. You can also buy things all over the world,
But there (be)serious problems in big cities, too. For example, It's very expensive (live)there, and there are too many people in big cities-Every student can study at good schools and receive good medical care. sometimes people can't find work or good flats with proper price. Also it is hard to keep the cities (safety)and clean.
Some people enjoy (work) in big cities, (other) do not they want to move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there first.
【答案】in；interesting；from；are；to live；But；safe；working；others；because
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了在中国住在大城市的优点和问题。
（1）句意：众所周知，北京、上海、深圳、杭州和其他大城市是居住的好地方。live in+地点名词，故填in。
（2）句意：对于人们来说总是有看和做的有趣的事情。复合不定代词+形容词，something指的是物，所以用interesting，故填interesting。
（3）句意：你也可以从全世界买到东西。buy sth. from从......买......，故填from。
（4）句意：但是在大城市里也有严重的问题。时态是一般现在时，主语problems是复数，所以用are，故填are。
（5）句意：住在那是非常昂贵的。It+be+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎样的，故填to live。
（6）句意：但是有时人们不能找到工作或者有合适价格的好公寓。前后句表示转折，所以用but，故填But。
（7）句意：保持城市安全干净也是困难的。keep...+形容词，保持......怎么样，safety的形容词是safe，故填safe。
（8）句意：一些人喜欢在大城市工作。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，所以用working，故填working。
（9）句意：其他人不想，因为他们搬到大城市就必须考虑在大城市会遇到的困难。some...others，一些......其他......，固定搭配；其他人不喜欢大城市，是因为他们需要考虑在大城市生活遇到的困难，表示原因故填others，because。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
六、书面表达(15分)
23．（2019七下·盐田期中）假如你是美国女孩Jane。你和朋友到深圳来旅游。玩得十分开心。请你根据以下提示。给你在美国的朋友Dave写一张明信片。和他们一起分享你旅途的快乐。
提示: ⒈深圳是一个现代化城市:
⒉天气很好，不冷不热:
⒊大梅沙的海很漂亮。沙滩很干净；
⒋东门街很有趣。今天在那里吃了很多好吃的东西；
⒌明天打算去爬梧桐山。打算在深圳玩一个星期。
要求: ⒈ 60词左右。明信片的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
⒉内容必须包括以上提示。可适当发挥。
⒊条理清楚,意思连贯。语句通顺，标点正确，逻辑清晰。
⒋文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
March 19th
Dear Dave,
Love,
Jane
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用作文，主要介绍和Dave分享去深圳旅行时的所见所闻，注意时态是一般将来时、一般过去时和一般现在时，首先介直接总结；然后介绍深圳的情况，如天气、海、沙滩、东门街等；最后介绍明天去爬梧桐山。为文章增色，注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】写作时注意作文内容全面，注意运用好词好句，如：neither...nor；there be；be of great interest；a lot of；plan to do；be going to do等。be going to do和宾语从句的运用为文章增色不少，如： I'm going to ... ；I think Shen zhen is a wonderful place to visit.等。连词first，next，then，finally，and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
1 / 1广东省深圳市盐田区2018-2019学年七年级下学期英语期中调研考试试卷
一、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。 (共8小题。每小题1分)
1．（2019七下·盐田期中）The new student comes from a country in Europe.
A．is from B．lies in C．remains in
2．（2019七下·盐田期中）I apologized to Tim because I broke his pen yesterday.
A．said goodbye B．said sorry C．said hello
3．（2019七下·盐田期中）Remember not to eat too much sugar or it will be harmful to you.
A．wrong of B．good of C．bad for
4．（2019七下·盐田期中）These two dresses are both nice, but I prefer the purple one.
A．want…best B．like…better C．enjoy…less
5．（2019七下·盐田期中）I am going to go sightseeing in Italy next month
A．visit interesting places
B．buy beautiful things
C．enjoy myself
6．（2019七下·盐田期中）Oh, look at the photo. The children in it look cheerful.
A．surprised B．happy C．angry
7．（2019七下·盐田期中）—Jessie, why did you give up studying French
—Because I found it really difficult.
A．start B．keep C．stop
8．（2019七下·盐田期中）I didn't tell others about this. So it remains a secret.
A．is not B．is still C．is sometimes
二、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共7小题。每小题1分)
9．（2019七下·盐田期中）My mother tries her best to support her students. I think she is a great .
A．teacher B． actress C．manager
10．（2019七下·盐田期中）I read a(n) novel just now and I really enjoyed it.
A．bored B．excited C．exciting
11．（2019七下·盐田期中）—Why do you want to visit France
—Because I like wine. And France is its great wine.
A．famous for B．good for C．useful for
12．（2019七下·盐田期中）—Look! What fine weather it is!
—Yes, so sunny and warm. It's for our picnic.
A．important B．easy C．perfect
13．（2019七下·盐田期中）—How do you like your new Math teacher
—She is too . She made so many rules for us.
A．strict B．close C．successful
14．（2019七下·盐田期中）—I think WeChat makes our lire much more .
—Yes, but they have also brought some problems.
A．careful B．dangerous C．convenient
15．（2019七下·盐田期中）—Can you give me a ride to school tomorrow
— .
A．Thank you B．Of course C．Come in, please
三、完形填空(15分)
16．（2019七下·盐田期中）阅读下面短文。从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1.5分)
There
was a small village near the mountain. There were a lot of trees in the
mountain. People in the （1） always got something from it, such as animals
and trees. When they wanted to （2） a house, they cut down the trees. And they
also killed the animals for （3） . Trees were very （4） in their daily life. They made tables, chairs （5） beds
by cutting down the trees. In addition, when they （6） meals, they still used some trees for wood. However,
they only cut down trees but （7） planted new trees. So the trees were fewer
and fewer; the animals were becoming （8） as well.
One summer, it rained （9） in
the village. The rain lasted for about a week. The soil(土壤)and the stones on the mountain fell down and
soon （10） the
whole village. They finally knew they should not only cut down trees but also
needed to protect them.
（1）A．river B．mountain C．village
（2）A．build B．bum C．paint
（3）A．vegetables B．fruit C．meat
（4）A．careful B．successful C．useful
（5）A．with B．and C．but
（6）A．ate B．bought C．cooked
（7）A．never B．always C．often
（8）A．cooking B．killing C．dying
（9）A．fully B．hardly C．heavily
（10）A．turned B．covered C．took
四、阅读理解(30分；共20小题，每小题1.5分)
17．（2019七下·盐田期中）阅读理解
Many
birds in tropical(热带的) forests are
colorful and beautiful. If you are a bird—lover, you can't miss them.
The Macaw(金刚鹦鹉) Place: in the center and south of American tropical forest Food: nuts(坚果),seeds(种子)and fruit The body length: 12—40 inches The Macaw is a member of the well-known parrot family. They live in groups of 10-30. They are clever and famous for their speaking ability.
The Toucan(巨嘴鸟) Place: in the south of American tropical forest Food: fruit and insects The body length: 25 inches The Toucan has a 7.5-inch long colorful beak(鸟喙) They usually make their nest in tree holes and live in groups.
The Manakin(侏儒鸟) Place: in Mexico, Argentina, Paraguay, Brazil Food: some small fruit The body length: 3-6 inches There are about 60 different types of them through the tropical forests. The beaks of them are short. They look small and cute. They usually lay two eggs each time.
（1）A tropical bird is 15 inches long, and speaks well. The bird is .
A．the Toucan B．the Macaw C．the Manakin D．the Peacock
（2）The Toucan is famous for its .
A．short legs B．long beak C．colorful body D．short beak
（3）Which of the following is true about the Macaw
A．They live in the center and north of American tropical forest.
B．Their body is about 50 inches long.
C．They are a kind of parrot.
D．They eat small fruit and insects.
（4）The Manakin lives on .
A．insects B．nuts C．seeds D．fruit
18．（2019七下·盐田期中）阅读理解
In 1254, Marco Polo was born in Italy, in the city of Venice. At that time Europeans knew almost nothing about other continents(大洲),except some areas of Asia and Africa(非洲)touching the Mediterranean Sea(地中海).
In 1271. Marco Polo. His uncle. And his father started a journey to China. For four years they travelled on foot and on camels, across the deserts and through the mountains of Central Asia. Finally they arrived at the city of Kublai Khan(可汗),the Mongol(蒙古)ruler of China at that time.
In China, Marco Polo found people with a very different culture from his own. He saw a new world with lots of wonders. After leaving China, Marco Polo traveled to Japan, Southeastern Asia, India, and Eastern Africa.
In 1292-two hundred years before Columbus—Marco travelled back home. The stories of China he brought back quickly spread all over Europe.
（1）What is the main idea of the first paragraph
A．Marco Polo was a great traveler.
B．Marco Polo was born in Italy.
C．Marco Polo's travel in China
D．Marco Polo brought stories of China.
（2）Marco Polo travelled to China .
A．On foot and on camels B．On foot and on horse
C．On foot and by boat D．By air and on camels
（3）Marco Polo began his journey back to Italy in .
A．1271 B．1254 C．1292 D．1492
（4）Which of the following is true
A．Marco Polo spent four years traveling in China.
B．Europeans knew about China before Marco Polo's travel.
C．Marco traveled to China on his own.
D．Marco Polo went to Japan and India, too.
19．（2019七下·盐田期中）阅读理解
When she was at the age
of 9,Katie planted a cabbage seed(种子)in the garden outside her house. She took care of it every day by
watering it, weeding(除草)it and giving it plant food. At
last, it grew to be HUGE! More than 18 Kilograms huge!
Katie wanted to do something special with this
very special cabbage. With her mom's help, Katie made up her mind to donate(捐赠)it to a local soup kitchen to help feed the
hungry people in her community(社区).
When she arrived to make
her donation, she saw a long line of people waiting for food. Then Katie gave
her cabbage to the guests. As people thanked her, she knew she could do more to
help. With the help of her parents and school, Katie's Krops was born! Katie's
Krops creates gardens to grow food that is donned to local soup kitchens to
feed the hungry.
Katie's dream is to end
hunger around the world. So, after she created several gardens in her
community, she decided to do more. She wanted to help other kids create gardens
in their own communities!
There are now about a
hundred Katie's Krops gardens growing all over the United States! Kids between
the age of 9 and 16 take care of them.
（1）What is "something special" Katie did at last in Paragraph 2
A．Giving the cabbage plant food.
B．Helping morn in the local soup kitchen
C．Giving the cabbage to people in need.
D．Creating gardens to grow food.
（2）Who are running the Katie's Krops gardens in U.S.
A．Hungry people there. B．Teenagers from 9-16.
C．Katie and her parents. D．The local soup kitchen.
（3）What does the underlined word "them" in the last paragraph mean
A．Cabbages. B．Kitchens. C．Gardens D．Kids
（4）How does the story of Katie sound
A．Encouraging. B．Tiring. C．Boring. D．Silly.
20．（2019七下·盐田期中）阅读理解
Cricket is Australia's most popular summer sport. It is so popular that many people say summer does not start until Australia plays their first cricket game of the season.
It's known as the" Summer of Cricket". Most Australians will watch games on TV, listen to the news on the radio or play cricket games themselves.
Many even go to the stadium and watch games. They dress in green and gold and paint their faces to support their teams. Two teams of 11 people play against each other. They take turns at hitting a leather(皮制的)ball with a wooden bat(棒),The batsmen hit the ball to score runs. The team that scores the most runs wins.
Some of Australia's famous people are cricket players. The sport is very popular in other countries like the UK, India, South Africa and Sri Lanka. There are more and more cricket competitions starting in China. China has a men's and women's cricket team that is gradually getting better.
Men, women, boys and girls watch cricket. Traditionally it is a sport for men, but recently women's cricket has become more popular and there are now professional(职业的) female cricketers, too.
"The first day of the summer of cricket is one of the best days of the year," cricket player and fan Sean Prior said. "When I'm at work I always have the radio on listening to the game. Cricket is a big part of my lire.
If you are traveling to Australia, watch the cricket! It's just not summer without it.
（1）Paragraphs 1-3 is about .
A．why Australians love cricket
B．how popular cricket is in Australia
C．when Australians play cricket
D．how people watch cricket
（2）Which of the following about cricket is NOT true
A．There are 11 people playing the game.
B．The players use a wooden bat to hit the ball.
C．It's a popular game in many countries.
D．Only men played cricket in the past.
（3）According to the passage, we can know that .
A．the winning team has to score the most runs
B．Australians love cricket because some famous people love it
C．there is no cricket competition in China
D．Sean Prior always watch cricket on TV
（4）In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage
A．Travel B．Sports C．Culture D．News
21．（2019七下·盐田期中）阅读理解
A city without cars would be very strange, right The European city Venice is such one.
Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn't built on land, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere all around the city.
Even so, travel isn't difficult. The water ways have always been the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can lead you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery(风光) and cool summer nights while taking boat trips.
Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war 1,500 years ago and built their homes there.
Water makes the city beautiful and special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the bridge, and there's nothing special. But when they come back to the bridge an hour later, it's underwater and everyone has to wear rain boots to cross.
People used too much underground water, which made the city get lower little by little. Now the city is down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising seawater. The rising temperature(温度)makes the ice of the Arctic Ocean(北冰洋)melt(融化). Every year, high water hits the city in autumn and winter. When the water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.
（1）Where is the city of Venice
A．It's in Europe. B．It's in America.
C．It's in Arctic Ocean D．It's under the sea.
（2）Which of the following is true about Venice
A．Venice changed into small islands in saltwater lakes 1,500 years ago.
B．Venice used to be big islands in saltwater lakes 1,500 years ago.
C．Venice came from small islands in saltwater lakes 1,500 years ago.
D．Venice has lots of waterways and bridges but no boats.
（3）This passage mentioned things about Venice but NOT .
A．the history. B．the location C．the bridges D．the food
（4）Which is NOT the reason why Venice gets lower
A．Too many waterways. B．The use of underground water.
C．The higher temperature. D．The rising seawater.
五、语法填空(10分)
22．（2019七下·盐田期中）阅读下面短文。按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(共10小题，每小题1分)
As we all know, Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Hangzhou, and other big cities are great places to live . There are always something (interest)for people to see and do. You can go to, different kinds of museums, see all kinds of plays and concerts. You can also buy things all over the world,
But there (be)serious problems in big cities, too. For example, It's very expensive (live)there, and there are too many people in big cities-Every student can study at good schools and receive good medical care. sometimes people can't find work or good flats with proper price. Also it is hard to keep the cities (safety)and clean.
Some people enjoy (work) in big cities, (other) do not they want to move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there first.
六、书面表达(15分)
23．（2019七下·盐田期中）假如你是美国女孩Jane。你和朋友到深圳来旅游。玩得十分开心。请你根据以下提示。给你在美国的朋友Dave写一张明信片。和他们一起分享你旅途的快乐。
提示: ⒈深圳是一个现代化城市:
⒉天气很好，不冷不热:
⒊大梅沙的海很漂亮。沙滩很干净；
⒋东门街很有趣。今天在那里吃了很多好吃的东西；
⒌明天打算去爬梧桐山。打算在深圳玩一个星期。
要求: ⒈ 60词左右。明信片的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
⒉内容必须包括以上提示。可适当发挥。
⒊条理清楚,意思连贯。语句通顺，标点正确，逻辑清晰。
⒋文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
March 19th
Dear Dave,
Love,
Jane
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：新同学来自欧洲的一个国家。A.来自；B.位于；C.保持。comes from意思是来自，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我向Tim道歉，因为我昨天弄坏了他的钢笔。A.说再见；B.说对不起；C.说你好。apologized意思是道歉，即说对不起，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：记住不要吃太多糖，否则它将对你是有害的。A.错误的；B.好的；C.对......有坏处。harmful to意思是对......有害，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这两件裙子都漂亮，但是我更喜欢紫色的那一个。A.最想要；B.更喜欢；C.更不喜欢。prefer意思是更喜欢，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：下月我将去意大利观光。A.观光；B.买漂亮的东西；C.玩得高兴。go sightseeing意思是观光，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：哦，看这张照片，里面的孩子们看起来是高兴的。A.惊讶的；B.高兴的；C.生气的。cheerful意思是高兴的，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Jessie，为什么你放弃学习法语？——因为我发现它真困难。A.开始；B.保持；C.停止。give up意思是放弃，即结束，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我没有告诉他人这个，所以它仍然是一个秘密。A.不是；B.仍然是；C.有时是。remains意思是保持，仍然是，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈尽她最大努力支持她学生，我认为她是一个伟大的老师。A.老师；B.女演员；C.经理。根据support her students支持学生，所以是老师，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我刚刚读了一本令人兴奋的小说，我真喜欢它。A.无聊的；B.令人兴奋的；C.令人兴奋的。根据I really enjoyed it.我真地喜欢，可知小说是好看的，即令人兴奋的，以ing结尾的形容词修饰物，以ed结尾的形容词修饰人，novel是物，所以用exciting修饰，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么你想参观法国？——因为我喜欢红酒。法国以它的红酒著名。A.因为......而出名；B.对......有好处；C.对......有用。根据常识可知法国以葡萄酒闻名，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——看，天气真好啊！——是的。如此晴朗温暖。对于我们的野餐来说是完美的。A.重要的；B.简单的；C.完美的。天气晴朗温暖，所以适合野餐，对于野餐来说这样的天气是完美的，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得你新数学老师怎样？——她是太严格了，她给我们制定了如此多的规则。A.严格的；B.亲密的；C.成功的。根据She made so many rules for us，她制定了许多规则，所以老师是严格的，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为微信让我们的生活更便利。——是的，但是它们也带来了一些问题。A.仔细的；B.危险的；C.便利的。根据常识可知微信让生活更便利，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——明天你能捎我去学校吗？——当然。A.谢谢你；B.当然；C.请进。对于别人的请求，答应用当然，of course，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意平时识记选项意思，理解句意。
16．【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个小村庄附近的山上有许多树，人们以前只是砍到树做许多事情，也不种树，一年夏天大雨持续了一周左右，土壤和山石都跌落了，覆盖了整个村庄，人们意识到应该保护树。
（1）句意：村庄里的人们总是从它那里得到一些东西。A.河流；B.山；C.村庄。根据前文可知是山附近有一个小村庄，故选C。
（2）句意：当他们想建房子时，他们砍到树。A.建立；B.燃烧；C.绘画。砍树的目的是建房子，build a house，故选A。
（3）句意：他们也杀死动物为了肉。A.蔬菜；B.水果；C.肉。杀死动物目的是吃它们的肉，故选C。
（4）句意：树在他们的日常生活中是非常有用的。A.仔细的；B.成功的；C.有用的。根据后句可知树可以制作桌子、椅子和床，所以是有用的，故选C。
（5）句意：他们通过砍到树制作桌子、椅子和床。A.用；B.和；C.但是。树用来制作桌子、椅子和床，所以用and和，故选B。
（6）句意：当他们做饭时，他们仍然用树做木头。A.吃；B.买；C.做饭。用树做木头来做饭，cook meals做饭，故选C。
（7）句意：他们仅仅砍到树但是从不种植新树。A.从不；B.总是；C.经常。根据后句So the trees were fewer and fewer树越来越少，所以是从不种植树，故选A。
（8）句意：动物也在被杀死。A.做饭；B.杀害；C.死。根据前文可知人们杀死动物为了吃肉，所以动物是被杀死，故选B。
（9）句意：一个夏天村庄里下了大雨。A.全面地；B.几乎不；C.严重地，大量地。rain heavily下大雨，故选C。
（10）句意：土壤和山石跌落很快覆盖了整个村庄。A.转；B.覆盖；C.带走。土壤和山石覆盖了村庄，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
17．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了热带雨林的三种鸟。
（1）细节题。根据第一个The body length: 12—40 inches They are clever and famous for their speaking ability.可知尺寸是15英寸，会说话，所以是金刚鹦鹉，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据第二个The Toucan has a 7.5-inch long colorful beak(鸟喙)可知鸟喙长，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据第一个The Macaw is a member of the well-known parrot family.可知是鹦鹉家族的一种，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据第三个Food: some small fruit可知食物是水果，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
18．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了马可·波罗环游世界的故事。
（1）细节题。根据In 1254, Marco Polo was born in Italy，可知主要讲了马可·波罗出生在意大利，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据For four years they travelled on foot and on camels，可知步行和骑骆驼环游中国，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据In 1292-two hundred years before Columbus—Marco travelled back home. 可知在1292年返回意大利，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据Marco Polo traveled to Japan, Southeastern Asia, India, and Eastern Africa. 可知马可·波罗去了日本、东南亚、印度和东非，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
19．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Katie把自己种植的白菜捐给了当地厨房，并且梦想结束全世界的饥荒。
（1）细节题。根据With her mom's help, Katie made up her mind to donate(捐赠)it to a local soup kitchen to help feed the hungry people in her community，可知把白菜捐给了当地厨房，即把白菜给了需要的人，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据Kids between the age of 9 and 16 take care of them. 可知是9到16岁的孩子经营，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据There are now about a hundred Katie's Krops gardens growing all over the United States! 可知100个左右的花园遍布美国，孩子们照顾花园，所以them代指花园gardens，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了Katie把自己种植的白菜捐给了当地厨房，并且梦想结束全世界的饥荒。所以故事听起来是鼓舞人心的，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
20．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
【知识点】政治经济文化类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了澳大利亚最受欢迎的夏季运动——板球。
（1）细节题。根据Cricket is Australia's most popular summer sport.It's known as the" Summer of Cricket".Many even go to the stadium and watch games.可知主要讲了板球受澳大利亚人的欢迎，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据Two teams of 11 people play against each other.可知是两队各11人，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据The team that scores the most runs wins.可知得分最多的人获胜，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据全文可知讲了板球运动，即体育，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
21．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
【知识点】政治经济文化类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了欧洲没有车的奇怪城市——水城威尼斯。
（1）细节题。根据The European city Venice is such one.可知威尼斯是欧洲的，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war 1,500 years ago and built their homes there.可知威尼斯在1500年前由小岛发展而来，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据Venice is in the northeast of Italy可知讲的是威尼斯的位置；根据There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can lead you where you want to go.可知讲的是威尼斯的桥；根据Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war 1,500 years ago and built their homes there.可知讲的是威尼斯的历史，没说威尼斯的食物，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据People used too much underground water, which made the city get lower little by little.可知B是原因；根据The rising temperature(温度)makes the ice of the Arctic Ocean(北冰洋)melt(融化).可知C是原因；根据Another problem is the rising seawater.可知D是原因，A不是原因，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
22．【答案】in；interesting；from；are；to live；But；safe；working；others；because
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了在中国住在大城市的优点和问题。
（1）句意：众所周知，北京、上海、深圳、杭州和其他大城市是居住的好地方。live in+地点名词，故填in。
（2）句意：对于人们来说总是有看和做的有趣的事情。复合不定代词+形容词，something指的是物，所以用interesting，故填interesting。
（3）句意：你也可以从全世界买到东西。buy sth. from从......买......，故填from。
（4）句意：但是在大城市里也有严重的问题。时态是一般现在时，主语problems是复数，所以用are，故填are。
（5）句意：住在那是非常昂贵的。It+be+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎样的，故填to live。
（6）句意：但是有时人们不能找到工作或者有合适价格的好公寓。前后句表示转折，所以用but，故填But。
（7）句意：保持城市安全干净也是困难的。keep...+形容词，保持......怎么样，safety的形容词是safe，故填safe。
（8）句意：一些人喜欢在大城市工作。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，所以用working，故填working。
（9）句意：其他人不想，因为他们搬到大城市就必须考虑在大城市会遇到的困难。some...others，一些......其他......，固定搭配；其他人不喜欢大城市，是因为他们需要考虑在大城市生活遇到的困难，表示原因故填others，because。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
23．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用作文，主要介绍和Dave分享去深圳旅行时的所见所闻，注意时态是一般将来时、一般过去时和一般现在时，首先介直接总结；然后介绍深圳的情况，如天气、海、沙滩、东门街等；最后介绍明天去爬梧桐山。为文章增色，注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】写作时注意作文内容全面，注意运用好词好句，如：neither...nor；there be；be of great interest；a lot of；plan to do；be going to do等。be going to do和宾语从句的运用为文章增色不少，如： I'm going to ... ；I think Shen zhen is a wonderful place to visit.等。连词first，next，then，finally，and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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