Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?学案 （无答案）

初中英语八年级上学期单元内容强化训练
学生姓名
性别
年级
学科
英语
授课教师
上课时间
年
月
日
第（
）次课
共（
）次课
课时:2小时
教学课题
Unit
1
where
did
you
go
on
vacation？
教学目标
一、知识与技能
1.掌握新单词。
2.掌握不定代词(
Indefinite
pronouns)的使用方法。
3.掌握一般过去时(sample
past
tense)的用法及动词的规则形(regular
verbs)式与不规则形式(irregular
verbs)。
二、过程与方法
1.回顾本单元的主题重点(一般过去式的动词变形与不定代词)。
2.学习本单元的语法聚焦内容(grammar
focus).
3.引导学生理解和弄透本单元阅读理解的内容及阅读后面的题目。
5.学生动手做与主题相关的课堂练习。
4.用到的方法有:标记法、划重点法、分析法、推理法、分类法等。
三、情感态度与价值观
1.学会用一般过去时进行信息交流，讨论一些过去的假期(holiday
and
vacation)的事情。
2.了解国外的文化背景，培养阅读的兴趣爱好，掌握严密的英语逻辑思维。
教学重点与难点
重点:
1.掌握本单元出现的新的单词。
2.掌握不定代词的用法及其一般过去的的动词变形。
2.掌握阅读理解中的行文逻辑与语法结构(固定搭配等)。
难点:
1.学生的阅读理解能力弱。
2.学生对单词的词性不太熟。
一、单元重点回顾
复合不定代词
1.由some,
any,
no,
every加上one,
body,
thing构成不定代词，成为复合不定代词(Compound
indefinite
[?n?def?n?t]
pronoun)
onebodythingsomeSomeone(某人)Somebody(某人)Something(某事)anyAnyone(随便哪个人)Anybody(任何人;)Anything(随便哪个事)everyEveryone(每人)Everybody(每个人)Everything(每件事)nono
one(没有任何人)Nobody(没有人)Nothing(没有什么)
2.用法
①复合不定代词相当于名词，在句中可以用作主语、宾语和表语。
Someone
is
knocking
at
the
door.
I
don’t
have
anything
to
say
today.
Money
isn’t
everything.
②复合不定代词被形容词、动词不定式修饰时，形容词和动词不定式后置。
I
have
something
important
to
tell
you.
There
is
nothing
wrong
with
the
radio.
③复合不定代词做主语时，表示单数概念，谓语动词用单词形式。
Everything
begins
to
grow
in
spring.
④some-不定代词用在肯定句中或者表示请求的一般疑问句中；any-不定代词多用于疑问句中否定句中。
Will
you
ask
someone
to
carry
the
box
for
me?
Would
you
like
something
to
drink?(表请求)
⑤anyone和anything也可以用在肯定句中，表示“任何人”和“任何事”。
Anyone
can
do
it.
I
can
do
anything
for
you.
一般过去时的规则动词和不规则动词
1.规则变化
在动词末尾直接加-ed.
例如，work
[w??rk]-worked
[w??rkt],
look
[l?k]-looked
[l?kt],
play
[ple?]–played
[ple?d]以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加-d
.
例如，live
[l?v
,
la?v]
-lived
[l?vd]
,
hope
[ho?p]-hoped
[ho?pt],
use
[ju?z
,
ju?s]-used
[ju?zd
,
ju?st]以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i再加-ed
.
例如，study
[?st?di]–studied
[?st?did]
,
carry
[?k?ri]–carried
[k?rid],
worry
[?w??ri]–worried
[?w??rid]以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-ed.
例如，stop
[stɑ?p]–stopped
[
stɑ?pt]
,
plan
[pl?n]–planned.[Pl?nd]
2.不规则变化
没有变化，即：与动词原形一样。
例如，cut
–cut
,
put
–put
,
read
–read
变化元音
例如，write
[ra?t]-
wrote
[ro?t],
know
[no?]–knew
[nu?],
come
[k?m]
–came
[ke?m]
变化辅音，
例如，make
[me?k]–made
[me?d],
spend
[spend]–spent
[spent],
send
[send]–sent
[sent]辅音和元音都变化
例如，leave
[li?v]–left
[left],
teach
[ti?t?]–taught
[t??t],
think
[θ??k]–thought
[θ??t]其他情况
例如，is
–was
,
are
–were
,
have
–had
二、语法聚焦
Where
did
you
go
on
vaction?I
went
to
New
york
city.Did
you
go
out
with
anyone?
No.
No
one
was
here.
Everyone
was
on
vacation.
Did
you
buy
anything
special?Yes,I
bought
something
for
my
father;No,I
bought
nothing.
How
was
the
food?Everything
tasted
really
good!Did
everyone
have
a
good
time?Oh,yes.everything
was
excellen
三、单元阅读训练
(Section
B
2b)
Read
Janes
diary
entries
about
her
vacation
and
answer
the
questions.
I
arrived
in
Penang
in
Malaysia
this
morning
with
my
family.
It
was
sunny
and
hot,
so
we
decided
to
go
to
the
beach
near
our
hotel.
My
sister
and
l
tried
paragliding.
I
felt
like
l
was
a
bird.
It
was
so
exciting.
For
lunch,
we
had
something
very
special-----
Malaysian
yellow
noodles.
They
were
delicious.
In
the
afternoon,
we
rode
bicycles
to
Georgetown.
There
are
a
lot
of
new
buildings
now,
but
many
of
the
old
buildings
are
still
there.
In
weld
quay,
a
really
old
place
in
Georgetown,
we
saw
the
houses
of
the
Chinese
traders
from
100
years
ago.
I
wonder
what
life
was
like
here
in
the
past.
I
really
enjoyed
walking
around
the
town.
What
a
difference
a
day
makes!
My
father
and
I
decided
to
go
to
Penang
Hill
today.
We
wanted
to
walk
up
to
the
top,
but
then
it
started
raining
a
little
so
we
decided
to
take
the
train.
We
waited
over
an
hour
for
the
train
because
there
were
too
many
people.
When
we
got
to
the
top,
it
was
raining
really
hard.
We
didn't
have
an
umbrella
so
we
were
wet
and
cold.
It
was
terrible!
And
because
of
the
bad
weather,
we
couldn't
see
anything
below.
My
father
didn't
bring
enough
money,
so
we
only
had
one
bowl
of
rice
and
some
fish.
The
food
tasted
great
because
I
was
so
hungry!
附:
槟城（英语：Penang；马来语：Pulau
Pinang），简称槟州，是马来西亚十三个联邦州属之一，位于马来亚半岛西北侧。以槟威海峡为界，槟城分成槟岛和威省两部分。其中威省的东部和北部与吉打州为邻，南部与霹雳州为邻；而槟岛西部则与印尼苏门答腊岛隔马六甲海峡相对。槟城距离首都吉隆坡357公里。
槟城的城市化与工业化程度颇高，是马来西亚经济发展重镇之一。
乔治市（英语：George
Town；槟城福建话：‘坡底’[Pho-té]，意为市中心），为马来西亚槟城州的首府，位于槟岛东北角。槟岛是2010年马来西亚第二大城市[注
1]及第一大岛城。在2010年共有708,127人。而以乔治市为中心的大槟城都会区方面则有约两百五十万人，也是全国第二大的组合城市。乔治市也是马来西亚古老城镇之一，并在2008年7月7日正式列入联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产名录，形成了现今的古迹区[11]。乔治市是槟城州乃至整个北马区的政治、金融、旅游、文化和高等教育中心。
升旗山（马来语：Bukit
Bendera），又名槟榔山（英语：Penang
Hill)，位于槟岛中部，主峰西方山（Western
Hill）海拔833米（2,733英尺），是槟城的最高点。
其中海拔735米（2,411英尺）的旗山（Flagstaff
Hill）是升旗山群峰中被开发最多的山峰，也是当地居民和游客的避暑胜地。由于过去英国高官的别墅大多数在这里，山下的士兵利用旗语传递重要讯息，升旗山因而得名。
1.Did
Jane
have
a
good
time
on
Monday?
What
about
on
Tuesday?
2.Read
Jane's
diary
entries
again.
Fill
in
the
chart.
Things
did
jane
did
or
sawDid
she
like
it?(Yes/No)Why
or
Why
not?Tried
paragliding
They
were
delicious.Walked
around
the
Georgetown
Went
to
Penang
Hill
It
tasted
great
because
she
was
hungry.
3.Complete
the
conversation
about
Jane's
trip
to
Penang
using
the
information
in
the
diary
entries.
Anna:
Hi,
Jane.
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation
last
week?
Jane:
I_______
to
Penang
in______.
Anna:
Who
______
you
go
with?
Jane:
I
went
with
my______
Anna:
What
did
you
do?
Jane:
The
weather
was
hot
and______
on
Monday,
so
we
went
_______
the
beach.
Then
in
the
afternoon,
we
_______
bicycles
to
Georgetown.
Anna:
Sounds
great!
Jane:
Well,
but
the
next
day
was
not
as
good.
My________
and
I
went
to
Penang
Hill,
but
the
weather
_________
really
bad
and
rainy.
We______
a
long
time
for
the
train
and
we
were
______
and
cold
because
we
forgot
to
bring
an
______
Anna:
Oh,
no!
Jane:
And
that's
not
all!
We
also
didn’t
bring
_______
money,
so
we
only
had
one
bowl
of
rice
and
some
fish.
4.
Imagine
Jane
went
to
Penang
Hill
again
and
had
a
great
day.
Fill
in
the
blanks
in
her
diary
entry
with
the
correct
forms
of
the
verbs
in
brackets.
Thursday
July
18th
Today
_____
(be)
a
beautiful
day.
My
father
and
I
____
(go)
Penang
Hill
again,
but
this
time
we_____
(walk)
to
the
top.
We
_______
(start)
at
9:
30
a.m.
and
______
(see)
lots
of
special
Malaysian
flowers
along
the
way.
About
one
hour
later,
we
______
(stop)
and______
(drink)
some
tea.
Then
we______
(walk)
for
another
two
hours
before
we
______
to
the
top.
I______
(be)
quite
tired,
but
the
city
______
(look)
wonderful
from
the
top
of
the
hill!
四、课堂练习
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
words
in
the
box
and
practice
the
conversation.
Anyone、something、anything、everything、nothing
Linda:
Did
you
do_____
fun
on
your
vacation,
Alice?
Alice:
Yes,
I
did.
I
went
to
Sanya(三亚).
Linda:
How
did
you
like
it?
Alice:
Well,
it
was
my
first
time
there,
so_______
was
really
interesting.
Linda:
Did
you
go
with_________?
Alice:
Yes,
I
did.
I
went
with
my
sister.
Linda:
Did
you
go
shopping?
Alice:
Of
course!
I
bought_______
for
my
parents,
but_______
for
myself.
Linda:
Why
didn’t
you
buy_______
for
yourself?
Alice:
I
didn't
really
see___________
I
liked.
五、体会心得
六、家庭作业
任务一、单项选择
1．—There
are
dark
clouds，and
the
wind
is
blowing(吹)
strongly.
—It________
that
a
typhoon
is
coming.
A．feelsB．soundsC．seems
D．looks
2.
You'd
better
not
read
today's
newspaper
because
there
is________
in
it.
A．nothing
special
B．anything
newC．everything
importantD．something
interesting
3．—Judy
and
I
will
go
to
the
beach
tomorrow.
—It's
so
nice.
Enjoy________．
A．yourselvesB．yourselfC．herselfD．himself
4.
Jim
sits
behind
me,
so
I
sit________
him.
A．at
the
top
ofB．at
the
end
ofC．in
the
middle
ofD．in
front
of
5.
I
felt
like
________
in
the
sky
like
a
bird.
A．fly　B．flew　C．am
flying　D．flying
6.
We
still
have________
to
make
this
birthday
cake
look________．
A．time
enough;
enough
good
B．enough
time;
enough
goodC．enough
time;
good
enough
D．enough
time;
enough
well
7.
—I'm
________，
Mom.
Can
I
have
something
to
eat?
—OK.
Here's
some
bread.
A．fullB．heavy
C．hungryD．thirsty
8.
My
sister
dislikes________
books
but
she
likes________
the
piano.
A.
reading;
playingB．read;
to
play
C．read;
playingD．reading;
play
9.
—Can
you
speak
Chinese,
Steve?
—Yes,
only________.
I
came
to
China
only
a
month
ago.
A．fewB．a
fewC．little
D．a
little
10.
—Listen!
Someone
is
playing
the
piano.
—Wow！________beautiful
music!
I
like
it
very
much.
A．What
B．How
a
C．What
aD．How
11.
—________
you________
to
Nanhu
Park
a
week
ago?
—Yes.
We
had
a
good
time
there.
A．Do;
go
B．Did;
goC．Did;
wentD．Does；go
12．—Did
you
watch
TV
last
night?
—________.
I
watched
a
soccer
game
on
it.
A．Of
course
B．SorryC．I'm
afraid
notD．Good
luck
13．—________
the
heavy
rain，we
didn't
go
camping
yesterday.
—What
a
pity!
A．Because
that
B．Because
ofC．Instead
of
D．As
for
14.
—How
was
your
day
off?
—Pretty
good!
I
________the
Science
Museum
with
my
classmates.
A．visited
B．visitC．will
visitD．was
visiting
15．Please
try
to
________
home
on
time.
Don't
keep
us
________.
A．get
to；to
wait
B．arrive
in；waitingC．get;
waiting
D．reach;
to
wait
任务二、完形填空
Long
long
ago,
there
was
a
beautiful
little
girl.
She
was________1
because
she
had
no
family
and
no
home.
She
only
had
her
clothes
________2
some
bread.
But
she
was
very
________3．
A
man
asked
her
________4
she
had
something
to
eat.
She
gave
him
her________5．
A
child
cried
and
told
her
that
his________6
was
very
cold.
So
she
gave
him
her
hat.
Then,
she
met
a
child________7
no
coat.
She
gave
him
her
coat.
One
day,
in
the
cold________8
forest,
she
met
another
child
who________9
her
dress.
The
little
girl
thought
that
it
was
dark
and________10
could
see
her,
so
she
gave
her
dress
away.
At
last,
she
had
almost
nothing:
no
family,
nowhere
to
live，________11
to
eat
and
little
to
wear.________12,
stars
fell
from
the
sky.
These
stars
became
beautiful
pieces
of
money.
With
the
money,
she________13
a
new
dress
and
a
coat.
The
little
girl
was
rich
for
the________14
of
her
life
and
she
still________15
the
people
in
need
with
her
money.
1.A.
aloneB.
happyC.
poor2.A.
orB.
butC.
and3.A.
kindB.
bored
C.
sad
4.A.
whereB.
ifC.
when5.A.
clothes
B.
home
C.
bread
6.A.
neckB.
backC.
head
7.A.
withoutB.
with
C.
on
8.A.
noisy
B.
dark
C.
bright
9.A.
asked
forB.
Took
offC.
gave
away10.A.
some
one
B.
nobody
C.
anybody
11.A.
somethingB.
everythingC.
nothing
12.A.
suddenlyB.
certainlyC.
recently13.A.
choseB.
borrowedC.
bought14.A.
endB.
beginningC.
rest15.A.
helpedB.
helpsC.
help