广东省深圳市龙岗区2018-2019学年七年级下学期英语期末考试试卷（含听力音频）

广东省深圳市龙岗区2018-2019学年七年级下学期英语期末考试试卷（含听力音频）
一、听句子，从下面各题所给的A、B两个单词中选择你在句中所听到的单词。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1．（2019七下·龙岗期末）Nancy
is a 　 　 (A . lively B . lovely) girl.
2．（2019七下·龙岗期末）These
chemicals are 　 　 (A . helpful B .
harmful) to your health.
3．（2019七下·龙岗期末）When
did this kind of animal 　 　 (A . appear B . disappear) on Earth
4．（2019七下·龙岗期末）Please
read the article 　 　 (A . alone B .
aloud).
5．（2019七下·龙岗期末）Can
you tell me what the table is 　 　 (A . made of B . made up of)
二、听对话，选择合适的图画回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
6．（2019七下·龙岗期末）What subject does Miss Lee teach
A．
B．
C．
7．（2019七下·龙岗期末）What does the boy want to be in the future
A．
B．
C．
8．（2019七下·龙岗期末）Where did Mike go
A． B． C．
9．（2019七下·龙岗期末）What did Tina use to look like
A． B． C．
10．（2019七下·龙岗期末）What is Diana doing
A．
B．
C．
三、听对话，从下列每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
11．（2019七下·龙岗期末）听对话，回答问题。
（1）Where will Maria go on holiday
A．To Beijing. B．To Shanghai. C．To Hong Kong.
（2）When did Maria go to Hong Kong
A．Last week. B．Last month. C．Last year.
12．（2019七下·龙岗期末）听对话，回答问题。
（1）Who is Frank
A．Mark's classmate. B．Mark's brother. C．Mark's friend.
（2）How old is Mark
A．Fourteen years old. B．Fifteen years old. C．Sixteen years old.
（3）What is Frank like
A．Careful B．Cheerful C．Patient
四、听短文，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
13．（2019七下·龙岗期末）听短文，回答问题。
（1）What was the weather like last Saturday
A．Sunny B．Rainy C．Snowy
（2）How did the students go to the power station
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot.
（3）What time did the students arrive at the power station
A．At 8: 00. B．At 8: 15. C．At 8: 30.
（4）What does the power station look like
A．Big and modern. B．Small but modern. C．Big and clean.
（5）What colour hat did the worker wear
A．Blue B．Red C．Yellow
五、信息转述（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
14．（2019七下·龙岗期末）听短文，请根据所听到的内容，完成下面的转述。
David has different dreams at different
ages. He 　 　 drawing at 10. He wanted to be an artist in the future then. Soon
he thought it was 　 　 and gave up the hobby. Now he is 　 　 and he likes
playing the piano. He is in the school Music Club and he goes there 　 　 a
week. He wants to be a 　 　 in the future.
六、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共10小题,每小题1分，共10分）
15．（2019七下·龙岗期末）—Did you have a conversation with your mother
—Yes, she finally agreed with me. Lucky me!
A．talk B．break C．trip
16．（2019七下·龙岗期末）—How large the factory is!
—Yes, it produces 70%of the electricity for the city.
A．buys B．gets C．makes
17．（2019七下·龙岗期末）—Wow, you have so many books by Guo Jingming!
—Well, I have got a complete collection of his books.
A．whole B．New C．dangerous
18．（2019七下·龙岗期末）—How can I achieve good exam results
—Well, working hard is the only way.
A．catch B．forget C．get
19．（2019七下·龙岗期末）—Tomorrow we will have a history quiz.
—Good luck to you!
A．rest B．day C．test
20．（2019七下·龙岗期末）—Why did you apologize to your desk mate
—I broke his glass by accident.
A．say goodbye B．say sorry C．say hello
21．（2019七下·龙岗期末）—When we finally got to the top of the mountain, it was 5: 30 p. m.
—You must feel very tired.
A．at first B．at last C．as well
22．（2019七下·龙岗期末）—When will you arrive at the airport
—In about half an hour.
A．get to B．leave for C．come from
23．（2019七下·龙岗期末）—Don't worry about me, Mum. I can take care of myself.
— Great, call me if there is any trouble.
A．look for B．look after C．look around
24．（2019七下·龙岗期末）—What's your feeling about the man
—He is the laziest in the village.
A．How do you know B．How do you feel C．Where do you find
七、根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的单词完成句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
25．（2019七下·龙岗期末）To ________ is to go on doing something.
A．change B．continue C．connect
26．（2019七下·龙岗期末）If you want to know the ________ of one's birth, you will ask, "When were you born "
A．place B．fact C．date
27．（2019七下·龙岗期末）—Why don't you like your new English teacher
—He is too ________. He has made so many rules for us.
A．strict B．smart C．patient
28．（2019七下·龙岗期末）—What do you think of the soup
—If you ________ some pepper, it will taste better.
A．add B．cost C．catch
29．（2019七下·龙岗期末）—Did you have a good ________
—Not really. It rained halfway and we all got wet.
A．interview B．example C．journey
30．（2019七下·龙岗期末）—Will the medicine work
—Yes, we've ________ it on lots of animals.
A．tidied B．taught C．tested
31．（2019七下·龙岗期末）—How do you keep healthy
—Well, I ________ eat junk food and often do sports.
A．always B．never C．sometimes
32．（2019七下·龙岗期末）—It's difficult to ________ which one to buy.
—In my opinion, the red one is better.
A．decide B．agree C．follow
33．（2019七下·龙岗期末）—You look so tired. What's wrong
—I can't ________ at night these days. So I always feel sleepy.
A．look around B．get ready C．fall asleep
34．（2019七下·龙岗期末）—Look! Those boys are ________ the little girl again!
—Hurry! Let's go to stop them.
A．making fun of B．taking care of C．staying away from
八、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
35．（2019七下·龙岗期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
I was doing my homework one night when the
lights suddenly went out. The flats in the opposite building were also in complete
darkness.
While my parents groped (摸索) their way to （1） candles,
I found my way to the （2） . It was black outside as it was a
moonless night. I could see the headlights of cars and buses on the road were
on. The traffic became （3） because
the traffic lights were not working.
After （4） the candles in our flat, my father took his
torch(手电筒) and went out to check the lifts. I followed （5） .
All the lifts （6） working.
And unluckily, some people were trapped(困在) in one of them.
We called the fire station and a group of firemen （7） arrived to rescue these people. After helping
the firemen, my father and I （8） our
flat.
We carefully locked the doors and windows
and then went to bed. The next morning, （9） I
woke up, I quickly tested the light. I was （10） to
find it working. Like others, I think the blackout (停电) brings problems and difficulties to our lives. I really hope that
it won't happen too often.
（1）A．shop for B．look for C．take in
（2）A．window B．kitchen C．bedroom
（3）A．strange B．heavy C．clear
（4）A．achieving B．tidying C．lighting
（5）A．him B．it C．them
（6）A．forgot B．stopped C．finished
（7）A．quickly B．quietly C．probably
（8）A．arrived at B．left
for C．returned to
（9）A．when B．if C．because
（10）A．angry B．happy C．lucky
九、阅读理解（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）
36．（2019七下·龙岗期末）阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
RULES
ON THE MTR TRAINS At the station: ◇Line up (排队) and wait for the train. ◇Let people get off first. ◇Do not run for the train. It is dangerous. ◇When you hear a "beep" sound, do not get on the train. The door is closing. Wait for another train. On the train: ◇Do not eat or drink on the train. It makes the train dirty. ◇Do not run on the train. ◇If you need any help, call the attendant (乘务员) on the train.
（1）The text is mainly about ________.
A．how to take MTR trains B．how to keep quiet at the station
C．how to be a good passenger D．how to make the train clean
（2）People who will get on the train should ________.
A．wait in line B．call the attendant first
C．run for the train D．make the train stop
（3）When you hear a "beep" sound, you should ________
A．close the door B．ask for help
C．stop and wait for the next train D．get off the train quickly
（4）Which of the following is allowed on the MTR train
A．Running around. B．Eating snacks.
C．Calling the attendant. D．Drinking wine.
（5）You can see this kind of reading most probably ________.
A．on the newspaper B．at the train station
C．at the school library D．on the Internet
37．（2019七下·龙岗期末）阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Kevin is a cute boy. One day, his mother
asks him to buy some food. He buys six eggs, five bananas, four apples, three
oranges, two doughnuts (甜甜圈) and some biscuits in the shop. But on the way home, Kevin meets
some animals and they want some of the food in his bag.
When he comes out of the shop, he first
meets a bear. "I want those eggs," says the bear. "If I throw an
egg up in the air, I don't think you can get it," says Kevin. In this way,
he saves all but one broken (破碎的) egg. And then he meets other animals. A monkey wants the bananas; a
giraffe wants the apples; a duck wants the oranges; a pig wants the doughnuts, and
an elephant wants the biscuits. Kevin thinks of some other ways to keep his
food in the bag safe. When he gets home with all the food, his mother is happy.
（1）How many kinds of fruit does Kevin buy
A．Five B．Four C．Three D．Two
（2）Where does Kevin probably meet the bear
A．In the shop. B．At the gate of the shop.
C．At his home. D．On his way to the shop.
（3）What does the giraffe want to eat
A．The apples. B．The eggs. C．The bananas. D．The biscuits.
（4）Which animal wants the oranges
A．The giraffe. B．The elephant. C．The pig. D．The duck.
（5）What can we learn from the passage
A．Kevin takes all the food home at last.
B．Kevin puts all the food in a big box.
C．Kevin is afraid to see the animals.
D．Kevin is a very cute and smart boy.
38．（2019七下·龙岗期末）阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
On most weekends, you can find Zoe Stone. 8.
in front of a computer. But she isn't playing games or watching videos. She's
learning how to write code.
Code is a set of instructions (指令). It tells a computer
what to do. Coders are the people who write the instructions for a
computer. Coders make websites or apps. Apps can be used for everything from
playing games to checking the weather. Coders solve problems and work together.
They know how to think big and small.
Zoe began to learn coding when she was 4
years old. She uses coding to create art, solve problems and make games. Zoe
likes coding because it's creative. "Coding is really fun," she said.
"You can show what you think in what you make."
How does Zoe learn coding She takes
classes at Code. org. The website offers hundreds of free code lessons for kids.
In fact, more than 29 million students in 180 countries use it. It hopes to
bring coding to even more kids.
"We believe that every child should
have the chance to learn about computers and coding," said Alice
Steinglass, the president (负责人) of Code. org. "Computers are part of our world," she
said. "It's important for kids to understand how they work."
（1）What does Zoe often do in her free time
A．She does housework. B．She learns coding.
C．She plays computer games. D．She watches videos.
（2）The underlined word has the closest meaning to "________".
A．scientists B．engineers
C．computer science teachers D．computer programmers
（3）What does Zoe think of coding
A．It's creative but hard. B．It's difficult and boring.
C．It's easy and fun. D．It's creative and fun.
（4）Zoe learns to write code ________.
A．online B．in other countries
C．with her friends D．at school
（5）Which of the following is TRUE about Code.org
A．It is a website that teaches foreign languages.
B．All of the lessons of Code.org are free.
C．It hopes to help more kids learn coding.
D．Its students come from over 200 countries.
39．（2019七下·龙岗期末）阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once upon a time, a proud (骄傲的) Swallow lived in a large tree. He liked his colorful feathers (羽毛) and his long tail so much that he believed nothing could be better than them. One day he saw a Crow and thought. "How silly this bird is! All his feathers are black." He looked at himself lovingly and enjoyed his own feathers.
Just then, the crow flew and sat on the same branch as the Swallow. The Swallow said, "All your feathers are black and your tail is so short." The Crow smiled and said. "But they help me fly." The Swallow said. "So do mine. But look at how beautiful they are!" He spread (展开) his wings and flew a little closer to the Crow. The Crow saw that the Swallow had lots of blue feathers and some white and pink ones, too. He looked at his own feathers and thought, "It's true. The Swallow's feathers are much prettier than mine."
The Crow said, "Swallow, you're right. You have lovely feathers and a long tail, but only in summer. Your little feathers cannot keep you warm in winters at all. While you shiver (颤抖) in the cold, my thick feathers keep me warm in the cold winters."
（1）The Swallow was proud of his ________.
A．flying skills B．strong body
C．beautiful voice D．feathers and tail
（2）When the Swallow said the Crow's feathers and tail weren't beautiful, the Crow ________.
A．became angry B．smiled and explained
C．flew away quickly D．became worried and sad
（3）The Crow thought the Swallow's feathers ________.
A．were really colourful B．looked silly and ugly
C．were as beautiful as his own D．were not long enough
（4）What does the underlined sentence mean
A．My feathers are black, too.
B．My tail is as long as yours.
C．My feathers and tail help me fly, too.
D．My feathers and tail are colourful, too.
（5）What does the story want to tell us
A．Birds of a feather flock (聚集) together.
B．Don't be proud of something that's of little use.
C．Find out our own problems and solve them quickly.
D．Don't make friends with people who are too proud.
40．（2019七下·龙岗期末）阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
What's a post office like in your city Vanuatu is a small island country in the South Pacific. There is an underwater post office. It is about 50 meters off the coast of Vanuatu.
The post office looks like a big can (罐头). It opened in 2003. It makes it possible for visitors to send postcards back home from under the sea. It's only open for one hour every day. The postcards and the stamps are waterproof (防水的).
Now it's one of the busiest post offices for postcards in the world. Visitors from around the world want to experience the underwater post office. "Every week, hundreds of visitors post their postcards here," Vira Timbaci says.
Timbaci is in control of the underwater post office. It's his job to make sure that the postcards are collected on time at 3 pm each day. Sometimes he asks great divers (潜水员) for help. "Swimming to the post office is a great way to see the sea life," Timbaci says. "It's really beautiful here."
In the years since its opening, there are several other underwater post offices. For example, there is one in Malaysia at a depth (深) of 40 meters. It's the deepest in the world so far. But the one in Vanuatu will go down in history as the first of its kind.
（1）Which of the following is TRUE of Vanuatu Post's Underwater Post Office
A．It is the size of a can.
B．It is built under the sea about 50 meters.
C．It's the busiest post office on Earth.
D．It has a history of about 16 years.
（2）How long is the underwater post office open a day
A．30minutes B．1 hour C．90 minutes D．2 hours
（3）According to Vira Timbaci, ________.
A．the underwater post office is beautiful
B．his job is boring and busy
C．he enjoys diving in the sea
D．he collects postcards alone
（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．There will be more underwater post offices in the future.
B．The underwater post office in Malaysia will come into use soon.
C．The underwater post office in Vanuatu is the world's first underwater post office.
D．The underwater post office in Vanuatu is much deeper than that in Malaysia.
（5）The passage is most probably from a ________.
A．science book B．travel magazine
C．personal diary D．education newspaper
十、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
41．（2019七下·龙岗期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Have you seen the hottest video on the Internet recently It is about 　 　 7-year-old boy called Rudolph Ingram. He 　 　 (finish) a 100-meter race in 13. 48 seconds! It'll be a new U. S. record for his age group. People are all surprised: 　 　 fast he is! An Internet user even said that Ingram made other runners in the race look 　 　turtles (乌龟).
Ingram trained 　 　 (be) a runner at the age of four. The training was very hard, but he enjoyed it 　 　he wanted to be closer to his dream-beating Usain Bolt, the fastest man in the world. Since 2016, Ingram has won lots of competitions.
Ingram can't achieve success by 　 　 (he). His father plays an important part. He never misses any of Ingram's 　 　 (game). He always tells his boy never to give up 　 　 (practice). "All of my son's hard work has paid off (获得回报). I am so 　 　 (cheer). I hope he loves what he does. And I'll always be behind him, "the father said.
十一、书面表达（10分）
42．（2019七下·龙岗期末）假如你是七年级的学生Lucia，刚刚加入你校读书俱乐部。俱乐部要求每位新成员，写一篇70词左右的英语文章介绍自己和书籍的渊源。请你根据下面的提示，完成写作。
要点：①你的爱好；②你是何时、怎样开始阅读的；③喜欢阅读的原因（至少写两点）；④你的感受。
要求：①词数70左右；开头已给出的部分，不计入总词数。②可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；③文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。
My name is Lucia. And I have many hobbies, such
as
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】句子理解
【解析】【听力原文】Nancy is a lively girl.
【分析】句意：南希是个可爱的女孩。根据听力原文Nancy is a lively girl. 可知南希是一个可爱的女孩，故答案是lovely。
【点评】考查句子理解，先弄清楚选项的意思，然后有目的地去听，注意抓住关键词lovely。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】句子理解
【解析】【听力原文】These chemicals are harmful to your health.
【分析】句意：这些化学制品对健康有害。根据听力原文These chemicals are harmful to your health.可知化学产品对健康有害，故答案是B。
【点评】考查句子理解，先弄清楚选项的意思，然后有目的地去听，注意抓住关键词harmful。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】句子理解
【解析】【听力原文】When did this kind of animal appear on Earth
【分析】句意：这是动物什么时候在地球上出现的？根据听力原文When did this kind of animal appear on Earth 可知问句询问的是这种动物什么时候出现，故答案是A。
【点评】考查句子理解，先弄清楚选项的意思，然后有目的地去听，注意抓住关键词appear。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】Please read the article aloud.
【分析】句意：请大声读这篇文章，根据听力原文Please read the article aloud.可知要大声读这篇文章，故答案是B。
【点评】考查听录音选词，先弄清楚选项的意思，然后有目的地去听，注意抓住关键词aloud。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】Can you tell me what the table is made of
【分析】句意：你能告诉我这个桌子是什么制成的吗？根据听力原文Can you tell me what the table is made of 可知，问句询问的是桌子是什么制成的，关键词made of，故答案是A。
【点评】考查听录音选词，先弄清楚选项的意思，然后有目的地去听，注意抓住关键词。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you like your English teacher
W: Yes. Miss Lee's classes are always lively.
【分析】题意：对话在谈论英语老师。根据听力原文Do you like your English teacher 可知他们在谈论英语老师，A.数学老师；B.英语老师；C.美术老师，故答案是B。
【点评】考查选图类听力，先弄明白图片的意思，然后有目的地去听，抓住关键词English teacher。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: Why do you like science so much
M: It's my dream to be a great scientist like Hawking.
【分析】题意：对话在谈论喜欢科学的原因是想成为一个科学家。A.科学家；B.电脑程序员；C.运动员，故答案是A。
【点评】考查选图类听力，先弄明白图片的意思，然后有目的地去听，抓住关键词scientist。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: How was your vacation, Mike
M: It was great. I took a trip to Paris with my friends, and we had a good time.
【分析】题意：对话在谈论去巴黎度假的事。根据听力原文I took a trip to Paris with my friends,可知麦克去了巴黎。A.英国伦敦；B.美国纽约；C.法国巴黎。故答案是C。
【点评】考查选图类听力，先理解图片的意思，然后有目的地去听，抓住关键词Paris。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: Is the girl with short hair Tina, Peter I remember that she used to have long hair.
M: Yes, but she doesn't like long hair now.
【分析】题意：对话谈论Tina的头发式样，A.中等长度；B.长发；C.短发，发根据听力原文 I remember that she used to have long hair.可知Tina过去喜欢长发，故答案是B。
【点评】考查选图类听力，先理解图片的意思，然后有目的地去听，抓住关键词long。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】M: What are your classmates doing now
W: We are planting trees in the garden. Tom is digging a hole, David is carrying a small tree and Diana is watering a tree.
【分析】题意：对话在谈论在花园里植树的事。A.浇树；B.挖坑；C.拿树苗。根据听力原文Diana is watering a tree.可知戴安娜在浇树，故答案是A。
【点评】考查选图类听力，先理解图片的意思，然后有目的地去听，抓住关键词watering。
11．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Maria! We plan to spend our holiday in Hong Kong. Do you want to join us
W: Oh, thanks. But I think I prefer to go to Shanghai.
M: Why What a beautiful city Hong Kong is!
W: Yes, it is. But I went there with my mother last month.
【分析】文章大意：对话在谈论去哪里度假的事宜。
（1）根据听力原文 But I think I prefer to go to Shanghai.可知玛利亚跟喜欢去上海，故答案是B。
（2）根据听力原文I went there with my mother last month.可知，玛利亚上个月去了上海，故答案是B。
【点评】考查长对话理解，先弄清楚问题意思，然后根据问题在对话中依次找到依据。
12．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Mark, you look happy! What are you doing
M: I'm talking with Frank on WeChat.
W: Frank Your new friend from France
M: Yes. He lives in Paris with his grandparents.
W: Can you tell me something more about him
M: Sure. He is fifteen, one year older than me. He is tall with short curly hair.
W: What is he like
M: He is a cheerful boy and he always encourages me and gives me support. Oh, he says he will take a trip to China this summer.
W: Really That sounds great.
【分析】文章大意：马可再跟来自法国的新网友聊天，对话中介绍了他新朋友的长相、爱好等。
（1）根据听力原文 W: Frank Your new friend from France M: Yes. 可知弗兰克是马可的新朋友，故答案是C。
（2）根据听力原文He is fifteen, one year older than me..可知，马可十五岁了，故答案是A。
（3）根据听力原文 He is a cheerful boy and he always encourages me and gives me support. 可知马克是一个快乐的男孩，故答案是B。
【点评】考查长对话理解，先弄清楚问题意思，然后根据问题在对话中依次找到依据。
13．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 It was a sunny day last Saturday. Students from No 5 Middle School visited a power station. They left at 8: 00 a. m. and the bus ride took them half an hour. When the students got there, they were surprised at the big and modern station. A worker in a yellow hat showed them around, and told them how to make electricity. All the students thought they learned a lot in the power station. They hoped everyone could do something to save it.
【分析】文章大意：上个星期六，第五中学的学生参观了发电厂，他们八点出发，坐公交车半个小时到达了那里，一个穿黄色衣服的工人带领他们参观，告诉他们电是怎么发出的。
（1）根据听力原文 It was a sunny day last Saturday. 可知上周六天气晴朗，故答案是A。
（2）根据听力原文They left at 8: 00 a. m. and the bus ride took them half an hour.可知他们坐公交车去的发电厂，故答案是B。
（3）根据听力原文They left at 8: 00 a. m. and the bus ride took them half an hour.可知马他们八点半到达发电厂，故答案是C。
（4）根据听力原文they were surprised at the big and modern station.可知，发电厂又大又现代化，故答案是A。
（5）根据听力原文A worker in a yellow hat showed them around可知，工人的帽子是黄色的，故答案是C。
【点评】考查长对话理解，先弄清楚问题意思，然后根据问题在短文中依次找到依据。
14．【答案】was interested in；boring；twelve；twice；pianist
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 I'm David and I have different dreams at different ages. When I was ten, I was interested in drawing. I wanted to be an artist in the future then. But soon I gave up drawing, because I found it was boring. Now I am twelve. I enjoy playing the piano in my free time. And I am a member of the school Music Club. I go there every Wednesday and Friday. Now my dream is to be a pianist like Lang Lang.
【分析】文章大意：短文谈论了大卫不同年龄是的梦想。
（1）根据听力原文 When I was ten, I was interested in drawing.可知他十岁的时候，对画画感兴趣，故答案是 was interested in 。
（2）根据听力原文 But soon I gave up drawing, because I found it was boring.可知，他认为画画无聊，就放弃了，故答案是 boring 。
（3）根据听力原文 Now I am twelve. I enjoy playing the piano in my free time..可知，他现在十岁了，喜欢弹钢琴，故答案是 twelve 。
（4）根据听力原文I go there every Wednesday and Friday.可知，他每周去俱乐部两次，故答案是twice。
（5）根据听力原文Now my dream is to be a pianist like Lang Lang.可知，他现在想成为钢琴家，故答案是 pianist 。
【点评】考查长对话理解，先弄清楚问题意思，然后根据问题在短文中依次找到依据。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你跟你妈妈进行对话了吗？——是的，他终于同意我了。我真幸运。conversation，对话，A.谈话；B.休息；C.旅行，故答案是A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记conversation的同义词。
16．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 这个工厂有多大？——它为市里发电70%。produces，生产，产生，A.买；B.得到；C.制造，故答案是C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记produce的同义词。
17．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——哇，你有那么多郭敬明写的书。——嗯，我有他所有的书，complete，完全的，A.全部的；B.新的；C.危险的，故答案是A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记complete的同义词。
18．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 我如何获得考试好成绩？——嗯，努力学习是唯一的方法。achieve，达到，实现，A.抓住；B.忘记；C.得到。故答案是C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记achieve的同义词。
19．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——明天我们将进行历史小测验。——祝你好运！quiz，小测验，A.休息；B.白天；C.考试，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记quiz的同义词。
20．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么给你同桌道歉？——我意外打碎了他的杯子。apologize道歉，A.说再见；B.道歉；C.问候，故答案是B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记apologize的同义词。
21．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——当我们终于到达山顶的时候，已经下午五点了。——你一定感觉很累吧。finally，最后，终于，A.起初；B.终于，最后；C.也，故答案是B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记finally的同义短语。
22．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你什么时候到达机场？——大约半个小时。arrive，到达，A.到达；B.去往；C.来自，故答案是A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记arrive的同义短语。
23．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——别为我担心，妈妈。我能照顾我自己。——棒极了，如果有任何麻烦打电话给我。take care of，照顾，照看，A.寻找；B.照看；C.向四周看。故答案是B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记take care of的同义短语。
24．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为这个男人怎么样？——他是村里最懒的。What's your feeling，你感觉如何。A.你怎么知道；B.你感觉如何；C.你在哪里找到的。故答案是B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记What's your feeling的同义短语。
25．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析；实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意：继续做就是继续做某事。A.改变；B.继续做；C.连接。根据 go on doing something，可知主语为继续做，故答案是B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意要弄明白选项的意思，然后根据选项一起去匹配题干，找出最为合适的。
26．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想知道某个人的生日，你会问：“你什么时候出生？”。A.地方；B.事实；C日期。根据 When were you born " 可知了解对方的生日。故答案是C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意birthday的另一种表达形式。
27．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么不喜欢你的新英语老师？——他太严格，他给我们制定了那么多规矩。A.严格的；B.聪明的；C.耐心的。根据 He has made so many rules for us. 可知，他的老师很严格。故答案是A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。
28．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为汤怎么样？——如果你添加点胡椒粉，味道更好。A.添加；B.花费；C.抓住，根据 it will taste better. 可知是往汤里添加佐料，故答案是A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意结合关键句思考问题并解决问题。
29．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你旅途愉快吗？——不是那么回事，半路下起了雨，我们都湿了。A.采访；B.例子；C.旅途。根据 halfway可知，问句询问的是旅行的情况。故答案是C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意根据关键词思考问题并解决问题。
30．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 药管用吗？—— 是的，我们已经才许多动物身上做过实验。A.整齐的；B.教；C.检验，实验，根据对方说的是的，可知他对疗效有把握，因为他们在动物身上做过实验。故答案是C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。
31．【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你如何保持健康？—— 嗯，我从不吃垃圾食品，而且经常锻炼。A.总是；B.从不；C.有时，根据 keep healthy 可知，他从不吃垃圾食品，故答案是B。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记不同频度副词的词义。
32．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——决定买哪一个很难？——在我看来，红色的更好。A.决定；B.同意；C.跟随。根据 It's difficult，可知做出决定很难，故答案是A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识别选项的意思，然后结合题干意思进行匹配。
33．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你看上去这么累，怎么了？——这些天晚上睡不着。因此我总是困。A.向四周看；B.准备好；C.睡着。根据 So I always feel sleepy. 可知是晚上睡不着觉的缘故，故答案是C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意结合关键句确定空缺处的意思，从而确定答案。
34．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——瞧！那些男孩又取笑那个小女孩了。——快点，我们去阻止他们。A.取笑；B.照顾；C.远离。根据 Let's go to stop them. 可知那些孩子在干不好的事，故答案是A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识别选项的意思，然后选择最合适的去匹配题干。
35．【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一天晚上我正忙着做作业，突然灯灭了。对面那栋楼里的公寓也是一片漆黑。我跟着父亲拿起手电筒出去检查电梯的时候，发现有些人被困在电梯里。我们就给消防站打了电话，很快消防队员就把他们营救了出来，通过这件事，我认识到停电给我们的生活带来了问题和困难。我真的希望这不会经常发生。
（1）句意：当我的父母摸索着找蜡烛的时候，我找到了通向窗户的路。A.购买；B.寻找；C.接受，因为停电了，物理漆黑一片所以要找蜡烛照明，故答案是B。
（2）句意：当我的父母摸索着找蜡烛的时候，我找到了通向窗户的路。A.窗户；B.厨房；C.卧室，因为作者在屋里，但是却看到外面的情况，所以他找到了通向窗户的路，故答案是A。
（3）句意：交通变得拥挤了，因为交通灯没亮。A.奇怪的；B.繁重的，拥挤的；C.清楚的，因为交通灯没有亮，车辆就没人指挥，所以交通显得就拥挤了。故答案是B。
（4）句意：点亮蜡烛之后，我爸爸拿着手电筒出去检查电梯。A.实现；B.整理；C.点亮，根据 my father took his torch 可知蜡烛已经点亮，否者是看不到手电筒的，故答案是C。
（5）句意：我跟随着他。A.他；B.它；C.他们，根据下文的描述可知看到有人被困在电梯里，说明他跟着他爸爸去了，因此使用him，故答案是A。
（6）句意：所有的电梯停止工作了。A.忘记；B.停止；C.结束，根据 some people were trapped(困在) in one of them. 可知，电梯停止工作了，故答案是B。
（7）句意：我们给消防队打电话，一队消防人员迅速到达来营救被困人员。A.迅速地；B.安静地；C.可能的。因为有人被困，所以消防队员尽可能快地就赶到了。故答案是A。
（8）句意：帮助了消防队员之后，我爸爸和我返回到我们的单元房。A.到达；B.前往；C.返回，根据前文叙述可知，他们从家里出去，查看情况，所以现在返回到家里了。故答案是C。
（9）句意：第二天早晨，当我醒来的时候，我迅速检查电灯。A.当……时候；B.如果；C.因为，这是一个时间状语从句。选项中只有when可以构成时间状语从句，故答案是A。
（10）句意：我很高兴地看到灯光亮了。生气的；B.高兴的；C.幸运的，根据后文的描述可知停电给他们带来的量困难和麻烦，现在灯亮了，来电了，他一定会高兴的，故答案是B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
36．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了在地铁站和坐地铁时的规章制度。
（1）主旨大意题，短文内容主要介绍了乘坐地铁时应遵循的纪律，也就是告诉我们如何做才能够成为好的乘客，故答案是C。
（2）细节理解题，根据 Line up (排队) and wait for the train. 可知，等车的时候必须排队等候，故答案是A。
（3）细节理解题，根据 When you hear a "beep" sound, do not get on the train. The door is closing. Wait for another train. 可知，当听到“嘟嘟”声的时候，就不能再上车，必须等待下一辆车，故答案是C。
（4）细节理解题，根据 If you need any help, call the attendant (乘务员) on the train. 可知，有了问题可以喊乘务员，这是可以做的，故答案是C。
（5）文章出处题，根据文章内容可知，这是乘坐地铁的制度，因此应该张贴在地铁站，故答案是B。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、文章出处题和主旨大意题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定其来源；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
37．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：凯文是个可爱的男孩。有一天，他妈妈要他买些食物。他在店里买了六个鸡蛋、五个香蕉、四个苹果、三个橙子、两个甜甜圈和一些饼干。但是在回家的路上，凯文遇到了一些动物，他们想要一些食物在他的包里。但是凯文想方设法保全了包里的食物。
（1）数字计算题，根据 He buys six eggs, five bananas, four apples, three oranges, two doughnuts (甜甜圈) and some biscuits in the shop. 可知他买了香蕉、苹果和句子三种水果，故答案是C。
（2）逻辑推理题，根据 When he comes out of the shop, he first meets a bear. 可知是在商店门口遇到的动物，故答案是B。
（3）细节理解题，根据 a giraffe wants the apples; 可知，长颈鹿想要苹果，故答案是A。
（4）细节理解题，根据 a duck wants the oranges 可知，鸭子想要橘子，故答案是D。
（5）逻辑推理题，根据 Kevin thinks of some other ways to keep his food in the bag safe. When he gets home with all the food 可知，凯文是一个聪明的孩子，故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、数字计算题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
38．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了一个叫做佐伊·斯通的孩子他从四岁开始就学习编码，她在网站上学习免费的编码课程，她用编码来创造艺术、解决问题和制作游戏。佐伊喜欢编码，因为它很有创意。”“编码真的很有趣，”她说。你可以通过自己的制作来展示你的想法。
（1）细节理解题，根据短文第一段的叙述可知，佐伊.斯通在业余时间学习编码，故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题，根据 Codersare the people who write the instructions for a computer. 可知coder是为电脑编写程序的程序员，故答案是D。
（3）细节理解题，根据 Zoe likes coding because it's creative. "Coding is really fun," she said. 可知佐伊认为编码有趣也有创造性，故答案是D。
（4）细节理解题，根据 She takes classes at Code. org. The website offers hundreds of free code lessons for kids. 可知，佐伊是在网上学习编码的，故答案是A。
（5）正误判断题，根据 It hopes to bring coding to even more kids. 可知C句的叙述是正确的，故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。
39．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：从前，一只骄傲的燕子住在一棵大树上。他非常喜欢他的彩色羽毛（羽毛）和他的长尾巴，以至于他相信没有什么比它们更好的了。有一天，他看见一只乌鸦，他看不起乌鸦，认为乌鸦儍，但是乌鸦却不这么认为，他说他的羽毛可以帮着取暖，但是燕子额羽毛去不能。
（1）细节理解题，根据 He liked his colorful feathers (羽毛) and his long tail 可知燕子为他的羽毛和尾巴而骄傲，故答案是D。
（2）细节理解题，根据 The Crow smiled and said. "But they help me fly." 可知，当燕子嘲笑乌鸦的时候，乌鸦微笑着解释，故答案是B。
（3）细节理解题，根据 It's true. The Swallow's feathers are much prettier than mine." 可知，乌鸦认为燕子的羽毛比自己的漂亮，真的好看，故答案是A。
（4）句意猜测题，根据 But they help me fly." The Swallow said. "So do mine. 可知，划线句子的意思是：我的羽毛和尾巴也能帮我飞翔，故答案是C。
（5）主旨大意题，根据文章内容可知，乌鸦的羽毛尽管不漂亮但是可以保暖，而燕子的羽毛虽然漂亮但是不保暖，所以不要为一点点有用的东西而感到骄傲，故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；句意义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
40．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：瓦努阿图是南太平洋的一个小岛国。有一个水下邮局。距瓦努阿图海岸约50米。
邮局看起来像个大罐子。2003年开业，游客可以从海底寄明信片回家，它每天只开一小时，明信片和邮票是防水的。目前是世界上最忙碌的邮局之一。
（1）正误判断题，根据 It opened in 2003. 可知到目前这个邮局已经有16年的历史了，因此D句的叙述是正确的，故答案是D。
（2）细节理解题，根据 It's only open for one hour every day. 可知，该邮局每天只营业一小时，故答案是B。
（3）逻辑推理题，根据倒数第二段的叙述可知，她喜欢在海里潜水，故答案是C。
（4）细节理解题，根据 It's the deepest in the world so far. But the one in Vanuatu will go down in history as the first of its kind.它是世界上第一个水下邮局，故答案是C。
（5）细节理解题，根据It makes it possible for visitors to send postcards back home from under the sea.可知游客可以怎样，所以应该是旅游杂志上文章，故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题H和逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。
41．【答案】a；finished；how；like；to be；because；himself；games；practicing；cheerful
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了一个叫鲁道夫·英格拉姆的17岁男孩。他以13.48秒完成100米赛跑。这将是他这个年龄段的美国新纪录。英格拉姆在四岁时就开始接受短跑训练。训练很艰苦，但他很享受，他想更接近他梦想中的世界上最快的人，乌塞恩博尔特。自2016年以来，英格拉姆赢得了很多比赛。他父亲英格拉姆的成功山扮演着重要的角色。
（1）句意：这是关于一个叫做鲁道夫英格拉姆的男孩子的故事。boy为可数名词，因为使用了单数，所以前面应使用不定冠词，seven是以辅音音素开始的单词，因此使用a，故答案是a。
（2）句意：他以13.48秒完成了百米比赛。该动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时，故答案是finished。
（3）句意：人们都很吃惊：他多么快啊！句子为感叹句，强调的是副词fast，因此使用how引导，故答案是how。
（4）句意：一位网友甚至说，英格拉姆让别的运动员看起来像乌龟。look like，看起来像，固定搭配，故答案是like。
（5）句意：英格拉姆在四岁的时候就接受了跑步训练。be在句中做目的状语，应使用动词不定式，故答案是to be。
（6）句意：训练很难，但是他很享受，因为他想更接近梦想中世界上最快的人——乌塞恩博尔特。 he wanted to be closer to his dream-beating Usain Bolt,用来解释他喜欢训练的原因，因此使用because连接，故答案是because。
（7）句意：英格拉姆自己不能成功。by后跟反身代词，he对应的反身代词是himself，故答案是himself。
（8）句意：他从不缺席英格拉姆的任何一场比赛，any of……中的人一个，of后跟可数名词的复数形式，故答案是games。
（9）句意：他总是告诉他的孩子从不要放弃练习。practice在句中作放弃的宾语，因此使用动名词，故答案是practicing。
（10）句意：我是那么高兴。be动词am后跟形容词作表语，因此将cheer改为cheerful故答案是cheerful。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。
42．【答案】One possible version:
My name
is Lucia. And I have many hobbies, such as swimming, collecting stamps and
reading. Reading is my favourite hobby.
On my
sixth birthday, my parents bought me some storybooks. That was the start of my
hobby. Every day before I went to bed, my mum read a book to me.
As I
grew up, I can read by myself. I like reading books for two reasons. First, I
think a good book can make me happy when I am sad. Second, reading can help me
learn more about the world.
I'm
sure I will keep reading as my lifelong hobby and enjoy it forever.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲式作文，要求介绍以 Lucia 的名义介绍自己读书的爱好。文中应包括你是什么时候如何喜欢上阅读的，喜欢的原因又是什么，最后写一下你对读书的感受。时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。
【点评】文章开门见山地介绍了自己是谁，有什么样的爱好，最喜欢的是读书，这样就切入了正题。第二段介绍了自己开始读书的时间以及原因。然后自己就开始读书，进而变成了自己的爱好，他认为当他难过的时候，书会使他开心，书也可以帮助他更多地了解世界。最后告诉我们要继续读下去。内容全面，层层递进，从语言上做的也不错，使用了如下短语：such as；the strat of；go to bed；grow up；help sb.do sth.等等，除了短语，句子使用也比较到位， On my sixth birthday, my parents bought me some storybooks. 这是一个包含双宾语的句子。 Every day before I went to bed, my mum read a book to me. 这是一个时间状语从句。 I think a good book can make me happy when I am sad. 这是一个宾语从句。总体上看，不管是内容，还是语言都比较到位，是一篇优秀习作。
1 / 1广东省深圳市龙岗区2018-2019学年七年级下学期英语期末考试试卷（含听力音频）
一、听句子，从下面各题所给的A、B两个单词中选择你在句中所听到的单词。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1．（2019七下·龙岗期末）Nancy
is a 　 　 (A . lively B . lovely) girl.
【答案】A
【知识点】句子理解
【解析】【听力原文】Nancy is a lively girl.
【分析】句意：南希是个可爱的女孩。根据听力原文Nancy is a lively girl. 可知南希是一个可爱的女孩，故答案是lovely。
【点评】考查句子理解，先弄清楚选项的意思，然后有目的地去听，注意抓住关键词lovely。
2．（2019七下·龙岗期末）These
chemicals are 　 　 (A . helpful B .
harmful) to your health.
【答案】B
【知识点】句子理解
【解析】【听力原文】These chemicals are harmful to your health.
【分析】句意：这些化学制品对健康有害。根据听力原文These chemicals are harmful to your health.可知化学产品对健康有害，故答案是B。
【点评】考查句子理解，先弄清楚选项的意思，然后有目的地去听，注意抓住关键词harmful。
3．（2019七下·龙岗期末）When
did this kind of animal 　 　 (A . appear B . disappear) on Earth
【答案】A
【知识点】句子理解
【解析】【听力原文】When did this kind of animal appear on Earth
【分析】句意：这是动物什么时候在地球上出现的？根据听力原文When did this kind of animal appear on Earth 可知问句询问的是这种动物什么时候出现，故答案是A。
【点评】考查句子理解，先弄清楚选项的意思，然后有目的地去听，注意抓住关键词appear。
4．（2019七下·龙岗期末）Please
read the article 　 　 (A . alone B .
aloud).
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】Please read the article aloud.
【分析】句意：请大声读这篇文章，根据听力原文Please read the article aloud.可知要大声读这篇文章，故答案是B。
【点评】考查听录音选词，先弄清楚选项的意思，然后有目的地去听，注意抓住关键词aloud。
5．（2019七下·龙岗期末）Can
you tell me what the table is 　 　 (A . made of B . made up of)
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】Can you tell me what the table is made of
【分析】句意：你能告诉我这个桌子是什么制成的吗？根据听力原文Can you tell me what the table is made of 可知，问句询问的是桌子是什么制成的，关键词made of，故答案是A。
【点评】考查听录音选词，先弄清楚选项的意思，然后有目的地去听，注意抓住关键词。
二、听对话，选择合适的图画回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
6．（2019七下·龙岗期末）What subject does Miss Lee teach
A．
B．
C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you like your English teacher
W: Yes. Miss Lee's classes are always lively.
【分析】题意：对话在谈论英语老师。根据听力原文Do you like your English teacher 可知他们在谈论英语老师，A.数学老师；B.英语老师；C.美术老师，故答案是B。
【点评】考查选图类听力，先弄明白图片的意思，然后有目的地去听，抓住关键词English teacher。
7．（2019七下·龙岗期末）What does the boy want to be in the future
A．
B．
C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: Why do you like science so much
M: It's my dream to be a great scientist like Hawking.
【分析】题意：对话在谈论喜欢科学的原因是想成为一个科学家。A.科学家；B.电脑程序员；C.运动员，故答案是A。
【点评】考查选图类听力，先弄明白图片的意思，然后有目的地去听，抓住关键词scientist。
8．（2019七下·龙岗期末）Where did Mike go
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: How was your vacation, Mike
M: It was great. I took a trip to Paris with my friends, and we had a good time.
【分析】题意：对话在谈论去巴黎度假的事。根据听力原文I took a trip to Paris with my friends,可知麦克去了巴黎。A.英国伦敦；B.美国纽约；C.法国巴黎。故答案是C。
【点评】考查选图类听力，先理解图片的意思，然后有目的地去听，抓住关键词Paris。
9．（2019七下·龙岗期末）What did Tina use to look like
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: Is the girl with short hair Tina, Peter I remember that she used to have long hair.
M: Yes, but she doesn't like long hair now.
【分析】题意：对话谈论Tina的头发式样，A.中等长度；B.长发；C.短发，发根据听力原文 I remember that she used to have long hair.可知Tina过去喜欢长发，故答案是B。
【点评】考查选图类听力，先理解图片的意思，然后有目的地去听，抓住关键词long。
10．（2019七下·龙岗期末）What is Diana doing
A．
B．
C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】M: What are your classmates doing now
W: We are planting trees in the garden. Tom is digging a hole, David is carrying a small tree and Diana is watering a tree.
【分析】题意：对话在谈论在花园里植树的事。A.浇树；B.挖坑；C.拿树苗。根据听力原文Diana is watering a tree.可知戴安娜在浇树，故答案是A。
【点评】考查选图类听力，先理解图片的意思，然后有目的地去听，抓住关键词watering。
三、听对话，从下列每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
11．（2019七下·龙岗期末）听对话，回答问题。
（1）Where will Maria go on holiday
A．To Beijing. B．To Shanghai. C．To Hong Kong.
（2）When did Maria go to Hong Kong
A．Last week. B．Last month. C．Last year.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Maria! We plan to spend our holiday in Hong Kong. Do you want to join us
W: Oh, thanks. But I think I prefer to go to Shanghai.
M: Why What a beautiful city Hong Kong is!
W: Yes, it is. But I went there with my mother last month.
【分析】文章大意：对话在谈论去哪里度假的事宜。
（1）根据听力原文 But I think I prefer to go to Shanghai.可知玛利亚跟喜欢去上海，故答案是B。
（2）根据听力原文I went there with my mother last month.可知，玛利亚上个月去了上海，故答案是B。
【点评】考查长对话理解，先弄清楚问题意思，然后根据问题在对话中依次找到依据。
12．（2019七下·龙岗期末）听对话，回答问题。
（1）Who is Frank
A．Mark's classmate. B．Mark's brother. C．Mark's friend.
（2）How old is Mark
A．Fourteen years old. B．Fifteen years old. C．Sixteen years old.
（3）What is Frank like
A．Careful B．Cheerful C．Patient
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Mark, you look happy! What are you doing
M: I'm talking with Frank on WeChat.
W: Frank Your new friend from France
M: Yes. He lives in Paris with his grandparents.
W: Can you tell me something more about him
M: Sure. He is fifteen, one year older than me. He is tall with short curly hair.
W: What is he like
M: He is a cheerful boy and he always encourages me and gives me support. Oh, he says he will take a trip to China this summer.
W: Really That sounds great.
【分析】文章大意：马可再跟来自法国的新网友聊天，对话中介绍了他新朋友的长相、爱好等。
（1）根据听力原文 W: Frank Your new friend from France M: Yes. 可知弗兰克是马可的新朋友，故答案是C。
（2）根据听力原文He is fifteen, one year older than me..可知，马可十五岁了，故答案是A。
（3）根据听力原文 He is a cheerful boy and he always encourages me and gives me support. 可知马克是一个快乐的男孩，故答案是B。
【点评】考查长对话理解，先弄清楚问题意思，然后根据问题在对话中依次找到依据。
四、听短文，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
13．（2019七下·龙岗期末）听短文，回答问题。
（1）What was the weather like last Saturday
A．Sunny B．Rainy C．Snowy
（2）How did the students go to the power station
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot.
（3）What time did the students arrive at the power station
A．At 8: 00. B．At 8: 15. C．At 8: 30.
（4）What does the power station look like
A．Big and modern. B．Small but modern. C．Big and clean.
（5）What colour hat did the worker wear
A．Blue B．Red C．Yellow
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 It was a sunny day last Saturday. Students from No 5 Middle School visited a power station. They left at 8: 00 a. m. and the bus ride took them half an hour. When the students got there, they were surprised at the big and modern station. A worker in a yellow hat showed them around, and told them how to make electricity. All the students thought they learned a lot in the power station. They hoped everyone could do something to save it.
【分析】文章大意：上个星期六，第五中学的学生参观了发电厂，他们八点出发，坐公交车半个小时到达了那里，一个穿黄色衣服的工人带领他们参观，告诉他们电是怎么发出的。
（1）根据听力原文 It was a sunny day last Saturday. 可知上周六天气晴朗，故答案是A。
（2）根据听力原文They left at 8: 00 a. m. and the bus ride took them half an hour.可知他们坐公交车去的发电厂，故答案是B。
（3）根据听力原文They left at 8: 00 a. m. and the bus ride took them half an hour.可知马他们八点半到达发电厂，故答案是C。
（4）根据听力原文they were surprised at the big and modern station.可知，发电厂又大又现代化，故答案是A。
（5）根据听力原文A worker in a yellow hat showed them around可知，工人的帽子是黄色的，故答案是C。
【点评】考查长对话理解，先弄清楚问题意思，然后根据问题在短文中依次找到依据。
五、信息转述（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
14．（2019七下·龙岗期末）听短文，请根据所听到的内容，完成下面的转述。
David has different dreams at different
ages. He 　 　 drawing at 10. He wanted to be an artist in the future then. Soon
he thought it was 　 　 and gave up the hobby. Now he is 　 　 and he likes
playing the piano. He is in the school Music Club and he goes there 　 　 a
week. He wants to be a 　 　 in the future.
【答案】was interested in；boring；twelve；twice；pianist
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 I'm David and I have different dreams at different ages. When I was ten, I was interested in drawing. I wanted to be an artist in the future then. But soon I gave up drawing, because I found it was boring. Now I am twelve. I enjoy playing the piano in my free time. And I am a member of the school Music Club. I go there every Wednesday and Friday. Now my dream is to be a pianist like Lang Lang.
【分析】文章大意：短文谈论了大卫不同年龄是的梦想。
（1）根据听力原文 When I was ten, I was interested in drawing.可知他十岁的时候，对画画感兴趣，故答案是 was interested in 。
（2）根据听力原文 But soon I gave up drawing, because I found it was boring.可知，他认为画画无聊，就放弃了，故答案是 boring 。
（3）根据听力原文 Now I am twelve. I enjoy playing the piano in my free time..可知，他现在十岁了，喜欢弹钢琴，故答案是 twelve 。
（4）根据听力原文I go there every Wednesday and Friday.可知，他每周去俱乐部两次，故答案是twice。
（5）根据听力原文Now my dream is to be a pianist like Lang Lang.可知，他现在想成为钢琴家，故答案是 pianist 。
【点评】考查长对话理解，先弄清楚问题意思，然后根据问题在短文中依次找到依据。
六、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共10小题,每小题1分，共10分）
15．（2019七下·龙岗期末）—Did you have a conversation with your mother
—Yes, she finally agreed with me. Lucky me!
A．talk B．break C．trip
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你跟你妈妈进行对话了吗？——是的，他终于同意我了。我真幸运。conversation，对话，A.谈话；B.休息；C.旅行，故答案是A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记conversation的同义词。
16．（2019七下·龙岗期末）—How large the factory is!
—Yes, it produces 70%of the electricity for the city.
A．buys B．gets C．makes
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 这个工厂有多大？——它为市里发电70%。produces，生产，产生，A.买；B.得到；C.制造，故答案是C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记produce的同义词。
17．（2019七下·龙岗期末）—Wow, you have so many books by Guo Jingming!
—Well, I have got a complete collection of his books.
A．whole B．New C．dangerous
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——哇，你有那么多郭敬明写的书。——嗯，我有他所有的书，complete，完全的，A.全部的；B.新的；C.危险的，故答案是A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记complete的同义词。
18．（2019七下·龙岗期末）—How can I achieve good exam results
—Well, working hard is the only way.
A．catch B．forget C．get
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 我如何获得考试好成绩？——嗯，努力学习是唯一的方法。achieve，达到，实现，A.抓住；B.忘记；C.得到。故答案是C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记achieve的同义词。
19．（2019七下·龙岗期末）—Tomorrow we will have a history quiz.
—Good luck to you!
A．rest B．day C．test
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——明天我们将进行历史小测验。——祝你好运！quiz，小测验，A.休息；B.白天；C.考试，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记quiz的同义词。
20．（2019七下·龙岗期末）—Why did you apologize to your desk mate
—I broke his glass by accident.
A．say goodbye B．say sorry C．say hello
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么给你同桌道歉？——我意外打碎了他的杯子。apologize道歉，A.说再见；B.道歉；C.问候，故答案是B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记apologize的同义词。
21．（2019七下·龙岗期末）—When we finally got to the top of the mountain, it was 5: 30 p. m.
—You must feel very tired.
A．at first B．at last C．as well
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——当我们终于到达山顶的时候，已经下午五点了。——你一定感觉很累吧。finally，最后，终于，A.起初；B.终于，最后；C.也，故答案是B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记finally的同义短语。
22．（2019七下·龙岗期末）—When will you arrive at the airport
—In about half an hour.
A．get to B．leave for C．come from
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你什么时候到达机场？——大约半个小时。arrive，到达，A.到达；B.去往；C.来自，故答案是A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记arrive的同义短语。
23．（2019七下·龙岗期末）—Don't worry about me, Mum. I can take care of myself.
— Great, call me if there is any trouble.
A．look for B．look after C．look around
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——别为我担心，妈妈。我能照顾我自己。——棒极了，如果有任何麻烦打电话给我。take care of，照顾，照看，A.寻找；B.照看；C.向四周看。故答案是B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记take care of的同义短语。
24．（2019七下·龙岗期末）—What's your feeling about the man
—He is the laziest in the village.
A．How do you know B．How do you feel C．Where do you find
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为这个男人怎么样？——他是村里最懒的。What's your feeling，你感觉如何。A.你怎么知道；B.你感觉如何；C.你在哪里找到的。故答案是B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记What's your feeling的同义短语。
七、根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的单词完成句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
25．（2019七下·龙岗期末）To ________ is to go on doing something.
A．change B．continue C．connect
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析；实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意：继续做就是继续做某事。A.改变；B.继续做；C.连接。根据 go on doing something，可知主语为继续做，故答案是B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意要弄明白选项的意思，然后根据选项一起去匹配题干，找出最为合适的。
26．（2019七下·龙岗期末）If you want to know the ________ of one's birth, you will ask, "When were you born "
A．place B．fact C．date
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想知道某个人的生日，你会问：“你什么时候出生？”。A.地方；B.事实；C日期。根据 When were you born " 可知了解对方的生日。故答案是C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意birthday的另一种表达形式。
27．（2019七下·龙岗期末）—Why don't you like your new English teacher
—He is too ________. He has made so many rules for us.
A．strict B．smart C．patient
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么不喜欢你的新英语老师？——他太严格，他给我们制定了那么多规矩。A.严格的；B.聪明的；C.耐心的。根据 He has made so many rules for us. 可知，他的老师很严格。故答案是A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。
28．（2019七下·龙岗期末）—What do you think of the soup
—If you ________ some pepper, it will taste better.
A．add B．cost C．catch
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为汤怎么样？——如果你添加点胡椒粉，味道更好。A.添加；B.花费；C.抓住，根据 it will taste better. 可知是往汤里添加佐料，故答案是A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意结合关键句思考问题并解决问题。
29．（2019七下·龙岗期末）—Did you have a good ________
—Not really. It rained halfway and we all got wet.
A．interview B．example C．journey
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你旅途愉快吗？——不是那么回事，半路下起了雨，我们都湿了。A.采访；B.例子；C.旅途。根据 halfway可知，问句询问的是旅行的情况。故答案是C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意根据关键词思考问题并解决问题。
30．（2019七下·龙岗期末）—Will the medicine work
—Yes, we've ________ it on lots of animals.
A．tidied B．taught C．tested
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 药管用吗？—— 是的，我们已经才许多动物身上做过实验。A.整齐的；B.教；C.检验，实验，根据对方说的是的，可知他对疗效有把握，因为他们在动物身上做过实验。故答案是C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。
31．（2019七下·龙岗期末）—How do you keep healthy
—Well, I ________ eat junk food and often do sports.
A．always B．never C．sometimes
【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你如何保持健康？—— 嗯，我从不吃垃圾食品，而且经常锻炼。A.总是；B.从不；C.有时，根据 keep healthy 可知，他从不吃垃圾食品，故答案是B。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记不同频度副词的词义。
32．（2019七下·龙岗期末）—It's difficult to ________ which one to buy.
—In my opinion, the red one is better.
A．decide B．agree C．follow
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——决定买哪一个很难？——在我看来，红色的更好。A.决定；B.同意；C.跟随。根据 It's difficult，可知做出决定很难，故答案是A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识别选项的意思，然后结合题干意思进行匹配。
33．（2019七下·龙岗期末）—You look so tired. What's wrong
—I can't ________ at night these days. So I always feel sleepy.
A．look around B．get ready C．fall asleep
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你看上去这么累，怎么了？——这些天晚上睡不着。因此我总是困。A.向四周看；B.准备好；C.睡着。根据 So I always feel sleepy. 可知是晚上睡不着觉的缘故，故答案是C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意结合关键句确定空缺处的意思，从而确定答案。
34．（2019七下·龙岗期末）—Look! Those boys are ________ the little girl again!
—Hurry! Let's go to stop them.
A．making fun of B．taking care of C．staying away from
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——瞧！那些男孩又取笑那个小女孩了。——快点，我们去阻止他们。A.取笑；B.照顾；C.远离。根据 Let's go to stop them. 可知那些孩子在干不好的事，故答案是A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识别选项的意思，然后选择最合适的去匹配题干。
八、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
35．（2019七下·龙岗期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
I was doing my homework one night when the
lights suddenly went out. The flats in the opposite building were also in complete
darkness.
While my parents groped (摸索) their way to （1） candles,
I found my way to the （2） . It was black outside as it was a
moonless night. I could see the headlights of cars and buses on the road were
on. The traffic became （3） because
the traffic lights were not working.
After （4） the candles in our flat, my father took his
torch(手电筒) and went out to check the lifts. I followed （5） .
All the lifts （6） working.
And unluckily, some people were trapped(困在) in one of them.
We called the fire station and a group of firemen （7） arrived to rescue these people. After helping
the firemen, my father and I （8） our
flat.
We carefully locked the doors and windows
and then went to bed. The next morning, （9） I
woke up, I quickly tested the light. I was （10） to
find it working. Like others, I think the blackout (停电) brings problems and difficulties to our lives. I really hope that
it won't happen too often.
（1）A．shop for B．look for C．take in
（2）A．window B．kitchen C．bedroom
（3）A．strange B．heavy C．clear
（4）A．achieving B．tidying C．lighting
（5）A．him B．it C．them
（6）A．forgot B．stopped C．finished
（7）A．quickly B．quietly C．probably
（8）A．arrived at B．left
for C．returned to
（9）A．when B．if C．because
（10）A．angry B．happy C．lucky
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一天晚上我正忙着做作业，突然灯灭了。对面那栋楼里的公寓也是一片漆黑。我跟着父亲拿起手电筒出去检查电梯的时候，发现有些人被困在电梯里。我们就给消防站打了电话，很快消防队员就把他们营救了出来，通过这件事，我认识到停电给我们的生活带来了问题和困难。我真的希望这不会经常发生。
（1）句意：当我的父母摸索着找蜡烛的时候，我找到了通向窗户的路。A.购买；B.寻找；C.接受，因为停电了，物理漆黑一片所以要找蜡烛照明，故答案是B。
（2）句意：当我的父母摸索着找蜡烛的时候，我找到了通向窗户的路。A.窗户；B.厨房；C.卧室，因为作者在屋里，但是却看到外面的情况，所以他找到了通向窗户的路，故答案是A。
（3）句意：交通变得拥挤了，因为交通灯没亮。A.奇怪的；B.繁重的，拥挤的；C.清楚的，因为交通灯没有亮，车辆就没人指挥，所以交通显得就拥挤了。故答案是B。
（4）句意：点亮蜡烛之后，我爸爸拿着手电筒出去检查电梯。A.实现；B.整理；C.点亮，根据 my father took his torch 可知蜡烛已经点亮，否者是看不到手电筒的，故答案是C。
（5）句意：我跟随着他。A.他；B.它；C.他们，根据下文的描述可知看到有人被困在电梯里，说明他跟着他爸爸去了，因此使用him，故答案是A。
（6）句意：所有的电梯停止工作了。A.忘记；B.停止；C.结束，根据 some people were trapped(困在) in one of them. 可知，电梯停止工作了，故答案是B。
（7）句意：我们给消防队打电话，一队消防人员迅速到达来营救被困人员。A.迅速地；B.安静地；C.可能的。因为有人被困，所以消防队员尽可能快地就赶到了。故答案是A。
（8）句意：帮助了消防队员之后，我爸爸和我返回到我们的单元房。A.到达；B.前往；C.返回，根据前文叙述可知，他们从家里出去，查看情况，所以现在返回到家里了。故答案是C。
（9）句意：第二天早晨，当我醒来的时候，我迅速检查电灯。A.当……时候；B.如果；C.因为，这是一个时间状语从句。选项中只有when可以构成时间状语从句，故答案是A。
（10）句意：我很高兴地看到灯光亮了。生气的；B.高兴的；C.幸运的，根据后文的描述可知停电给他们带来的量困难和麻烦，现在灯亮了，来电了，他一定会高兴的，故答案是B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
九、阅读理解（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）
36．（2019七下·龙岗期末）阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
RULES
ON THE MTR TRAINS At the station: ◇Line up (排队) and wait for the train. ◇Let people get off first. ◇Do not run for the train. It is dangerous. ◇When you hear a "beep" sound, do not get on the train. The door is closing. Wait for another train. On the train: ◇Do not eat or drink on the train. It makes the train dirty. ◇Do not run on the train. ◇If you need any help, call the attendant (乘务员) on the train.
（1）The text is mainly about ________.
A．how to take MTR trains B．how to keep quiet at the station
C．how to be a good passenger D．how to make the train clean
（2）People who will get on the train should ________.
A．wait in line B．call the attendant first
C．run for the train D．make the train stop
（3）When you hear a "beep" sound, you should ________
A．close the door B．ask for help
C．stop and wait for the next train D．get off the train quickly
（4）Which of the following is allowed on the MTR train
A．Running around. B．Eating snacks.
C．Calling the attendant. D．Drinking wine.
（5）You can see this kind of reading most probably ________.
A．on the newspaper B．at the train station
C．at the school library D．on the Internet
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了在地铁站和坐地铁时的规章制度。
（1）主旨大意题，短文内容主要介绍了乘坐地铁时应遵循的纪律，也就是告诉我们如何做才能够成为好的乘客，故答案是C。
（2）细节理解题，根据 Line up (排队) and wait for the train. 可知，等车的时候必须排队等候，故答案是A。
（3）细节理解题，根据 When you hear a "beep" sound, do not get on the train. The door is closing. Wait for another train. 可知，当听到“嘟嘟”声的时候，就不能再上车，必须等待下一辆车，故答案是C。
（4）细节理解题，根据 If you need any help, call the attendant (乘务员) on the train. 可知，有了问题可以喊乘务员，这是可以做的，故答案是C。
（5）文章出处题，根据文章内容可知，这是乘坐地铁的制度，因此应该张贴在地铁站，故答案是B。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、文章出处题和主旨大意题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定其来源；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
37．（2019七下·龙岗期末）阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Kevin is a cute boy. One day, his mother
asks him to buy some food. He buys six eggs, five bananas, four apples, three
oranges, two doughnuts (甜甜圈) and some biscuits in the shop. But on the way home, Kevin meets
some animals and they want some of the food in his bag.
When he comes out of the shop, he first
meets a bear. "I want those eggs," says the bear. "If I throw an
egg up in the air, I don't think you can get it," says Kevin. In this way,
he saves all but one broken (破碎的) egg. And then he meets other animals. A monkey wants the bananas; a
giraffe wants the apples; a duck wants the oranges; a pig wants the doughnuts, and
an elephant wants the biscuits. Kevin thinks of some other ways to keep his
food in the bag safe. When he gets home with all the food, his mother is happy.
（1）How many kinds of fruit does Kevin buy
A．Five B．Four C．Three D．Two
（2）Where does Kevin probably meet the bear
A．In the shop. B．At the gate of the shop.
C．At his home. D．On his way to the shop.
（3）What does the giraffe want to eat
A．The apples. B．The eggs. C．The bananas. D．The biscuits.
（4）Which animal wants the oranges
A．The giraffe. B．The elephant. C．The pig. D．The duck.
（5）What can we learn from the passage
A．Kevin takes all the food home at last.
B．Kevin puts all the food in a big box.
C．Kevin is afraid to see the animals.
D．Kevin is a very cute and smart boy.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：凯文是个可爱的男孩。有一天，他妈妈要他买些食物。他在店里买了六个鸡蛋、五个香蕉、四个苹果、三个橙子、两个甜甜圈和一些饼干。但是在回家的路上，凯文遇到了一些动物，他们想要一些食物在他的包里。但是凯文想方设法保全了包里的食物。
（1）数字计算题，根据 He buys six eggs, five bananas, four apples, three oranges, two doughnuts (甜甜圈) and some biscuits in the shop. 可知他买了香蕉、苹果和句子三种水果，故答案是C。
（2）逻辑推理题，根据 When he comes out of the shop, he first meets a bear. 可知是在商店门口遇到的动物，故答案是B。
（3）细节理解题，根据 a giraffe wants the apples; 可知，长颈鹿想要苹果，故答案是A。
（4）细节理解题，根据 a duck wants the oranges 可知，鸭子想要橘子，故答案是D。
（5）逻辑推理题，根据 Kevin thinks of some other ways to keep his food in the bag safe. When he gets home with all the food 可知，凯文是一个聪明的孩子，故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、数字计算题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
38．（2019七下·龙岗期末）阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
On most weekends, you can find Zoe Stone. 8.
in front of a computer. But she isn't playing games or watching videos. She's
learning how to write code.
Code is a set of instructions (指令). It tells a computer
what to do. Coders are the people who write the instructions for a
computer. Coders make websites or apps. Apps can be used for everything from
playing games to checking the weather. Coders solve problems and work together.
They know how to think big and small.
Zoe began to learn coding when she was 4
years old. She uses coding to create art, solve problems and make games. Zoe
likes coding because it's creative. "Coding is really fun," she said.
"You can show what you think in what you make."
How does Zoe learn coding She takes
classes at Code. org. The website offers hundreds of free code lessons for kids.
In fact, more than 29 million students in 180 countries use it. It hopes to
bring coding to even more kids.
"We believe that every child should
have the chance to learn about computers and coding," said Alice
Steinglass, the president (负责人) of Code. org. "Computers are part of our world," she
said. "It's important for kids to understand how they work."
（1）What does Zoe often do in her free time
A．She does housework. B．She learns coding.
C．She plays computer games. D．She watches videos.
（2）The underlined word has the closest meaning to "________".
A．scientists B．engineers
C．computer science teachers D．computer programmers
（3）What does Zoe think of coding
A．It's creative but hard. B．It's difficult and boring.
C．It's easy and fun. D．It's creative and fun.
（4）Zoe learns to write code ________.
A．online B．in other countries
C．with her friends D．at school
（5）Which of the following is TRUE about Code.org
A．It is a website that teaches foreign languages.
B．All of the lessons of Code.org are free.
C．It hopes to help more kids learn coding.
D．Its students come from over 200 countries.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了一个叫做佐伊·斯通的孩子他从四岁开始就学习编码，她在网站上学习免费的编码课程，她用编码来创造艺术、解决问题和制作游戏。佐伊喜欢编码，因为它很有创意。”“编码真的很有趣，”她说。你可以通过自己的制作来展示你的想法。
（1）细节理解题，根据短文第一段的叙述可知，佐伊.斯通在业余时间学习编码，故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题，根据 Codersare the people who write the instructions for a computer. 可知coder是为电脑编写程序的程序员，故答案是D。
（3）细节理解题，根据 Zoe likes coding because it's creative. "Coding is really fun," she said. 可知佐伊认为编码有趣也有创造性，故答案是D。
（4）细节理解题，根据 She takes classes at Code. org. The website offers hundreds of free code lessons for kids. 可知，佐伊是在网上学习编码的，故答案是A。
（5）正误判断题，根据 It hopes to bring coding to even more kids. 可知C句的叙述是正确的，故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。
39．（2019七下·龙岗期末）阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once upon a time, a proud (骄傲的) Swallow lived in a large tree. He liked his colorful feathers (羽毛) and his long tail so much that he believed nothing could be better than them. One day he saw a Crow and thought. "How silly this bird is! All his feathers are black." He looked at himself lovingly and enjoyed his own feathers.
Just then, the crow flew and sat on the same branch as the Swallow. The Swallow said, "All your feathers are black and your tail is so short." The Crow smiled and said. "But they help me fly." The Swallow said. "So do mine. But look at how beautiful they are!" He spread (展开) his wings and flew a little closer to the Crow. The Crow saw that the Swallow had lots of blue feathers and some white and pink ones, too. He looked at his own feathers and thought, "It's true. The Swallow's feathers are much prettier than mine."
The Crow said, "Swallow, you're right. You have lovely feathers and a long tail, but only in summer. Your little feathers cannot keep you warm in winters at all. While you shiver (颤抖) in the cold, my thick feathers keep me warm in the cold winters."
（1）The Swallow was proud of his ________.
A．flying skills B．strong body
C．beautiful voice D．feathers and tail
（2）When the Swallow said the Crow's feathers and tail weren't beautiful, the Crow ________.
A．became angry B．smiled and explained
C．flew away quickly D．became worried and sad
（3）The Crow thought the Swallow's feathers ________.
A．were really colourful B．looked silly and ugly
C．were as beautiful as his own D．were not long enough
（4）What does the underlined sentence mean
A．My feathers are black, too.
B．My tail is as long as yours.
C．My feathers and tail help me fly, too.
D．My feathers and tail are colourful, too.
（5）What does the story want to tell us
A．Birds of a feather flock (聚集) together.
B．Don't be proud of something that's of little use.
C．Find out our own problems and solve them quickly.
D．Don't make friends with people who are too proud.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：从前，一只骄傲的燕子住在一棵大树上。他非常喜欢他的彩色羽毛（羽毛）和他的长尾巴，以至于他相信没有什么比它们更好的了。有一天，他看见一只乌鸦，他看不起乌鸦，认为乌鸦儍，但是乌鸦却不这么认为，他说他的羽毛可以帮着取暖，但是燕子额羽毛去不能。
（1）细节理解题，根据 He liked his colorful feathers (羽毛) and his long tail 可知燕子为他的羽毛和尾巴而骄傲，故答案是D。
（2）细节理解题，根据 The Crow smiled and said. "But they help me fly." 可知，当燕子嘲笑乌鸦的时候，乌鸦微笑着解释，故答案是B。
（3）细节理解题，根据 It's true. The Swallow's feathers are much prettier than mine." 可知，乌鸦认为燕子的羽毛比自己的漂亮，真的好看，故答案是A。
（4）句意猜测题，根据 But they help me fly." The Swallow said. "So do mine. 可知，划线句子的意思是：我的羽毛和尾巴也能帮我飞翔，故答案是C。
（5）主旨大意题，根据文章内容可知，乌鸦的羽毛尽管不漂亮但是可以保暖，而燕子的羽毛虽然漂亮但是不保暖，所以不要为一点点有用的东西而感到骄傲，故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；句意义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
40．（2019七下·龙岗期末）阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
What's a post office like in your city Vanuatu is a small island country in the South Pacific. There is an underwater post office. It is about 50 meters off the coast of Vanuatu.
The post office looks like a big can (罐头). It opened in 2003. It makes it possible for visitors to send postcards back home from under the sea. It's only open for one hour every day. The postcards and the stamps are waterproof (防水的).
Now it's one of the busiest post offices for postcards in the world. Visitors from around the world want to experience the underwater post office. "Every week, hundreds of visitors post their postcards here," Vira Timbaci says.
Timbaci is in control of the underwater post office. It's his job to make sure that the postcards are collected on time at 3 pm each day. Sometimes he asks great divers (潜水员) for help. "Swimming to the post office is a great way to see the sea life," Timbaci says. "It's really beautiful here."
In the years since its opening, there are several other underwater post offices. For example, there is one in Malaysia at a depth (深) of 40 meters. It's the deepest in the world so far. But the one in Vanuatu will go down in history as the first of its kind.
（1）Which of the following is TRUE of Vanuatu Post's Underwater Post Office
A．It is the size of a can.
B．It is built under the sea about 50 meters.
C．It's the busiest post office on Earth.
D．It has a history of about 16 years.
（2）How long is the underwater post office open a day
A．30minutes B．1 hour C．90 minutes D．2 hours
（3）According to Vira Timbaci, ________.
A．the underwater post office is beautiful
B．his job is boring and busy
C．he enjoys diving in the sea
D．he collects postcards alone
（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．There will be more underwater post offices in the future.
B．The underwater post office in Malaysia will come into use soon.
C．The underwater post office in Vanuatu is the world's first underwater post office.
D．The underwater post office in Vanuatu is much deeper than that in Malaysia.
（5）The passage is most probably from a ________.
A．science book B．travel magazine
C．personal diary D．education newspaper
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：瓦努阿图是南太平洋的一个小岛国。有一个水下邮局。距瓦努阿图海岸约50米。
邮局看起来像个大罐子。2003年开业，游客可以从海底寄明信片回家，它每天只开一小时，明信片和邮票是防水的。目前是世界上最忙碌的邮局之一。
（1）正误判断题，根据 It opened in 2003. 可知到目前这个邮局已经有16年的历史了，因此D句的叙述是正确的，故答案是D。
（2）细节理解题，根据 It's only open for one hour every day. 可知，该邮局每天只营业一小时，故答案是B。
（3）逻辑推理题，根据倒数第二段的叙述可知，她喜欢在海里潜水，故答案是C。
（4）细节理解题，根据 It's the deepest in the world so far. But the one in Vanuatu will go down in history as the first of its kind.它是世界上第一个水下邮局，故答案是C。
（5）细节理解题，根据It makes it possible for visitors to send postcards back home from under the sea.可知游客可以怎样，所以应该是旅游杂志上文章，故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题H和逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。
十、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
41．（2019七下·龙岗期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Have you seen the hottest video on the Internet recently It is about 　 　 7-year-old boy called Rudolph Ingram. He 　 　 (finish) a 100-meter race in 13. 48 seconds! It'll be a new U. S. record for his age group. People are all surprised: 　 　 fast he is! An Internet user even said that Ingram made other runners in the race look 　 　turtles (乌龟).
Ingram trained 　 　 (be) a runner at the age of four. The training was very hard, but he enjoyed it 　 　he wanted to be closer to his dream-beating Usain Bolt, the fastest man in the world. Since 2016, Ingram has won lots of competitions.
Ingram can't achieve success by 　 　 (he). His father plays an important part. He never misses any of Ingram's 　 　 (game). He always tells his boy never to give up 　 　 (practice). "All of my son's hard work has paid off (获得回报). I am so 　 　 (cheer). I hope he loves what he does. And I'll always be behind him, "the father said.
【答案】a；finished；how；like；to be；because；himself；games；practicing；cheerful
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了一个叫鲁道夫·英格拉姆的17岁男孩。他以13.48秒完成100米赛跑。这将是他这个年龄段的美国新纪录。英格拉姆在四岁时就开始接受短跑训练。训练很艰苦，但他很享受，他想更接近他梦想中的世界上最快的人，乌塞恩博尔特。自2016年以来，英格拉姆赢得了很多比赛。他父亲英格拉姆的成功山扮演着重要的角色。
（1）句意：这是关于一个叫做鲁道夫英格拉姆的男孩子的故事。boy为可数名词，因为使用了单数，所以前面应使用不定冠词，seven是以辅音音素开始的单词，因此使用a，故答案是a。
（2）句意：他以13.48秒完成了百米比赛。该动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时，故答案是finished。
（3）句意：人们都很吃惊：他多么快啊！句子为感叹句，强调的是副词fast，因此使用how引导，故答案是how。
（4）句意：一位网友甚至说，英格拉姆让别的运动员看起来像乌龟。look like，看起来像，固定搭配，故答案是like。
（5）句意：英格拉姆在四岁的时候就接受了跑步训练。be在句中做目的状语，应使用动词不定式，故答案是to be。
（6）句意：训练很难，但是他很享受，因为他想更接近梦想中世界上最快的人——乌塞恩博尔特。 he wanted to be closer to his dream-beating Usain Bolt,用来解释他喜欢训练的原因，因此使用because连接，故答案是because。
（7）句意：英格拉姆自己不能成功。by后跟反身代词，he对应的反身代词是himself，故答案是himself。
（8）句意：他从不缺席英格拉姆的任何一场比赛，any of……中的人一个，of后跟可数名词的复数形式，故答案是games。
（9）句意：他总是告诉他的孩子从不要放弃练习。practice在句中作放弃的宾语，因此使用动名词，故答案是practicing。
（10）句意：我是那么高兴。be动词am后跟形容词作表语，因此将cheer改为cheerful故答案是cheerful。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。
十一、书面表达（10分）
42．（2019七下·龙岗期末）假如你是七年级的学生Lucia，刚刚加入你校读书俱乐部。俱乐部要求每位新成员，写一篇70词左右的英语文章介绍自己和书籍的渊源。请你根据下面的提示，完成写作。
要点：①你的爱好；②你是何时、怎样开始阅读的；③喜欢阅读的原因（至少写两点）；④你的感受。
要求：①词数70左右；开头已给出的部分，不计入总词数。②可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；③文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。
My name is Lucia. And I have many hobbies, such
as
【答案】One possible version:
My name
is Lucia. And I have many hobbies, such as swimming, collecting stamps and
reading. Reading is my favourite hobby.
On my
sixth birthday, my parents bought me some storybooks. That was the start of my
hobby. Every day before I went to bed, my mum read a book to me.
As I
grew up, I can read by myself. I like reading books for two reasons. First, I
think a good book can make me happy when I am sad. Second, reading can help me
learn more about the world.
I'm
sure I will keep reading as my lifelong hobby and enjoy it forever.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲式作文，要求介绍以 Lucia 的名义介绍自己读书的爱好。文中应包括你是什么时候如何喜欢上阅读的，喜欢的原因又是什么，最后写一下你对读书的感受。时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。
【点评】文章开门见山地介绍了自己是谁，有什么样的爱好，最喜欢的是读书，这样就切入了正题。第二段介绍了自己开始读书的时间以及原因。然后自己就开始读书，进而变成了自己的爱好，他认为当他难过的时候，书会使他开心，书也可以帮助他更多地了解世界。最后告诉我们要继续读下去。内容全面，层层递进，从语言上做的也不错，使用了如下短语：such as；the strat of；go to bed；grow up；help sb.do sth.等等，除了短语，句子使用也比较到位， On my sixth birthday, my parents bought me some storybooks. 这是一个包含双宾语的句子。 Every day before I went to bed, my mum read a book to me. 这是一个时间状语从句。 I think a good book can make me happy when I am sad. 这是一个宾语从句。总体上看，不管是内容，还是语言都比较到位，是一篇优秀习作。
1 / 1