To
learn
some
new
words
and
phrases
in
this
unit.
To
know
how
to
use
these
words
and
phrases.
Attract
students’
interest
to
English
learning.
Archimedes
[?ɑ:k??mi:di:z]]and
the
golden
crown
Do
you
know
anything
about
the
great
man?
What
is
the
man
doing?
必记单词
课内词汇
考点
golden
adj.
金的；金色的
gold
n.
金子
correct
adj.
准确无误的；正确的
correctly
adv.
incorrect
adj.
不正确的
real
adj.
真的；正宗的
really
adv.
事实上
reality
n.事实
certain
adj.
确定的；肯定的
certainty
n.
确信
certainly
adv.确定地
brave
adj.
勇敢的；无畏的
less
adj.较少的；更少的
little-less-least
doubt
v.
不能肯定；对……没把握
=uncertain/
unsure
solve
v.
解决；处理
solution
n.方案
fill
v.
装满；注满
be
filled
with
充满
seem
v.
好像；似乎
=appear
hit
v.
(hit，hit)(用手或器具)击；
Olympics
n.
奥运会
mistake
n.
错误
=error/
fault
agreement
n.
同意；应允
agree
v.
同意
disagree
v.不同意
metal
n.
金属
pot
n.
罐
truth
n.
真相；实情
true
adj.
真的
prison
n.
监狱；牢狱
prisoner
n.囚犯
二.常考短语
in
ancient
Greece
在古希腊
10.make
sure?确保；设法保证
(be)
happy
with?=
be
pleased/satisfied
with
（对某人或事物）满意的
11.something
else
别的东西
3.think
about
=
consider
考虑；思考
12.both…and…
……和……都……
4.run
over
溢出
13.take
part
in
…
参加……
5.fill…with…?用…把…装满
be
filled
with=be
full
of充满；装满
used
to
do…过去常常做…
be
used
to
do…被用来做…
be
used
to
doing…习惯做…
6.ask
sb
for
sth向某人要某物
15.be
made
of
+看得见的原材料
由……制成
be
made
from
+看不见的原材料
由……制成
be
made
by
+
sb.
被某人制成
7.one…the
other…
一个……另一个……
8.send
sb
to
prison
把某人关进监狱
9.tell
the
truth
说实话
三．重点句型
1.
At
first,
he
was
very
happy
with
it.
2.
He
sent
it
to
Archimedes
and
asked
him
to
find
out
the
truth.
3.
This
problem
seems
difficult
to
solve.
4.
However,
no
one
could
find
a
scale
large
enough.
5.
What
is
the
crown
made
of,
gold
or
something
else?
At
first,
he
was
very
happy
with
it.
(1)
at
first
"起初"
辨析：at
first与first
of
all
at
first
起初；当初
相当于at
the
beginning，与后来发生的事相对照，其反义词组为at
last（最后）
first
of
all
首先，第一
相当于first，表顺序，是时间上或一系列行动的开始，后面往往接next，then等
be
happy
with
sb./sth
意为“对某人或事物满意的”，
=be
pleased/satisfied
with
sb./sth
【即学即练】
1).
I
didn't
want
to
go,but
I
soon
changed
my
mind.
起初我不想去，可是不久我改变了主意。
2).
,open
the
windows,then
turn
off
the
gas,and
if
necessary,call
an
ambulance.
首先，打开窗子，然后关掉煤气，如果需要，叫一辆救护车。
3).His
teacher
=
=
him.
他的老师对他很满意。
解析：1）At
first
2）First
of
all
3）is
happy
with；is
pleased
with；is
satisfied
with
Later,
however,
he
began
to
doubt
that
it
was
a
real
golden
crown.
(1)
however"然而"
辨析：however与but，二者都有“然而，但是”的意思，其区别如下：
however是副词，意为“不过；然而”，表转折时，与后面的句子用逗号隔开，
不能与but连用。
例如：My
room
is
small.
However,
it’s
comfortable.
我的房间小，但很舒服。
but是连词，意为“但是”，表示转折时，与后面内容相连，不用逗号隔开。
例如：She
is
young
but
very
clever.
她虽然年轻但非常聪明。
【即学即练】
It's
raining
hard,
,they're
still
working
in
the
field.
雨下得很大，然而他们仍然在地里干活。
I'd
like
to
go
swimming
with
you,
I
have
to
tidy
the
garden
now.
我很想和你一起去游泳，但是我现在必须整理花园。
解析：however；but
(2)doubt此处用作及物动词，意为“不能肯定，对……无把握”。
①doubt用作不及物动词，意为“怀疑”，其后常接of,about。
②doubt后接宾语从句时,名词从句用if/whether引导，名词从句也可用that引导。
He
doubts
the
truth
of
the
news.
他怀疑那个新闻的真实性。
I
don’t
doubt
that
she’ll
come.
她一定来，我不怀疑。
【即学即练】
She
doubts
everything.
她对一切都怀疑。
He
doubts
his
success.
他怀疑他能否成功。
I
doubt
she
will
keep
her
word.
我怀疑她是否会遵守诺言。
I
don't
doubt
we
will
win.
我们会获胜是没有疑问的。
解析：of；about；that；that
(3)
real形容词，意为“真的，正宗的”，其副词形式为really。
辨析：real与true
real
强调客观存在，并非想象或虚构的，即某物外表与实质之间有一致性
Christmas
Father
isn't
a
real
person.
圣诞老人不是真实的人物。
true
强调事实与实际情况相符，并非杜撰、捏造的，符合一定标准和模式
Is
it
true
that
he
is
dead?
他死了，是真的吗？
【即学即练】
This
is
a
dog.
那是一条真正的狗。I
like
you.我真的喜欢你。
It
is
not
.这不是真的。
解析：real；really;
true
“Is
it
made
completely
of
gold?”he
wondered.
be
made
of
"由……制成"。
辨析：be
made
of与
be
made
from
be
made
of
看得出原材料
The
table
is
made
of
wood.
这张桌子是由木头做成的
be
made
from
看不出原材料
The
wine
is
made
from
grain.
这酒是用粮食酿造的。
【即学即练】
Books
are
made
paper
while
paper
is
mainly
made
wood.
of;of
B.
from;from
C.
of;from
D.
from;of
解析：C
.
be
made
of
看得出原材料，be
made
from
看不出原材料。
4.“This
problem
seems
difficult
to
solve.
What
should
I
do?”thought
Archimedes.
1)seem用作连系动词，意为“似乎，好像”，本句中后接形容词作表语，这种用法较常见，可以和seem
to
be+adj.相互转换。
例：Tom
seems(to
be)
a
very
clever
boy.汤姆看上去是一个非常聪明的男孩。
seem用作实意动词，可接to
do
sth
例：He
seems
to
sing.
他似乎在唱歌。
It
seems+that从句，其中it是形式主语，that引导的从句做真正主语。
注意：It
seems+that从句可转换成sb.
seems
to
do
例:It
seems
that
no
one
knows
what
has
happened
in
the
park.
似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么。
【即学即练】
He
very
angry.
=
He
very
angry.
他好像非常生气。
It
seems
that
she
is
right.(改为同义句）
She
right.
解析：seems;
seems
to
be;
seems
to
be
5.Both
men
and
animals
take
part
in
this
sport.
(1)both意为“两个都”,常用结构both...
and...
拓展
含义及用法
例句
not
only...
but
also...
不仅...而且...
连接的并列成分作主语时,遵循“就近原则”,即谓语同靠近它的名词保持一致
Not
only
you
but
also
he
needs
to
do
the
cleaning.
neither...
nor...
既不...也不...
Neither
Lucy
nor
Lily
helps
Mom
do
housework
on
weekdays.
either
...
or...
或者...或者...
Either
water
or
juice
is
OK.
水或者果汁都可以。
both...
and...
...和...；...都
连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语用复数形式
Both
Lucy
and
Lily
help
Mom
do
housework
on
weekdays在工作日露西和莉莉都帮妈妈做家务。
【即学即练】
Both
Lucy
and
May
can
speak
Japanese
very
well(变成否定句)
Lucy
May
can
speak
Japanese
very
well.
解析：Neither;
nor
both..and的否定句要用
neither
nor改写。
(2)
take
part
in意为“参加”。
辨析
join
,
join
in和take
part
in
加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体用join.
His
brother
joined
the
army
three
years
ago.他哥哥三年前参军了。
join还可以意为“连接;
The
railway
joined
the
two
cities.铁路连接了两个城市
join
in多指参加小规模的活动,如球赛、游戏等,常用于口语
Come
along!
And
join
in
the
game.快!来参加球赛。
如果说“与其他人一起做某事”,则用
join
sb.
in
sth./doing
sth.
Come
and
join
us
in
the
discussion.来和我们一起讨论吧。
take
part
in指参加群众性活动、会议、劳动、游行等,
往往指参加者持有积极的态度,有时与
join
in可互换
Will
you
take
part
in
the
English
evening?你会参加英语晚会吗?
take
part
in是惯用词组,part前一般不用冠词,但前有形容词修饰时,用不定冠词:
Lincoln
took
an
active
part
in
politics
and
was
strongly
against
slavery.
林肯积极参加政治活动,强烈反对奴隶制。
【即学即练】
A
great
number
of
students
the
event.
A.joined
B.joined
in
C
took
part
in
D.joins
解析:C
take
part
in指参加群众性活动、会议、劳动、游行等。
6.How
did
Archimedes
discover
the
truth?
辨析：discover与invent
这两个词都用作及物动词，都指人们首先见到新鲜事物，但含义不同。
discover
指发现或偶然发现原本存在的，但一直未被认识或不为人知的东西。
Recently
they
discovered
gold.
最近他们发现了黄金。
invent
指创造发明出新的、原来并不存在的东西。
Edison
invented
the
electric
light
bulb.
爱迪生发明了电灯泡。
【即学即练】
He
electricity.
他发现了电。
He
the
first
electric
clock.
他发明了第一个电动机械钟。
We
how
to
improve
it.
我们还没找到如何改进它的办法。
解析：discovered;
invented
;
haven’t
discovered
7.You’ve
got
something
new,haven’t
you?
something
new意为“一些新的东西”，形容词new作后置定语修饰不定代词something。形容词修饰不定代词，常放在不定代词之后，即形容词作不定代词的后置定语。例如：
There
is
nothing
new
in
today’s
newspaper.
今天的报纸上没有什么新鲜事。
Do
you
have
anything
important
to
tell
me?
你有什么重要的事情要告诉我吗？
He
heard
something
interesting
outside
today.
今天他在外边听到了一些有趣的事。
【拓展】
(1)不定代词作主语时，相当于第三人称单数。例如：
Something
is
wrong.
某东西有问题。
(2)常见的不定代词还有：anything;
nothing;
somebody;
someone;
anybody;
nobody;
no
one等。
【即学即练】
Dear
classmates,may
I
have
your
attention,please?
I
have
to
tell
you
.
A.important
something
B.important
anything
C.something
important
D.anything
important
解析：C
形容词修饰复合不定代词要后置，排除A和B;此处为肯定句，不用anything。
8.He
sent
it
to
Archimedes
and
asked
him
to
find
out
the
truth.
send是及物动词，意为“寄，发送”，过去式和过去分词都是sent，其后能接双宾语，即send
sb.
sth.=
send
sth.
to
sb.。例如：
He
sent
me
a
postcard.
=
He
sent
a
postcard
to
me.
他寄给我一张明信片。
【拓展】
动词接双宾语时，有两种结构：
①
动词
+
间接宾语(sb.)
+
直接宾语(sth.)
②
动词
+
直接宾语(sth.)
+
介词(for/to)
+
间接宾语(sb.)
能接双宾语的动词可分为两类：
①
常用介词to的动词有：send;
give;
show;
bring;
show;
teach;
tell等。例如：
give
sb.
sth.
=
give
sth.
to
sb.
show
sb.
sth.
=
show
sth.
to
sb.
②
常用介词for的动词有：buy;
sing;
make;
cook;
get等。例如：
buy
sb.
sth.
=
buy
sth.
for
sb.
make
sb.
sth.
=
make
sth.
for
sb.
【即学即练】
他给我一本书。
妈妈为我们做饭。
解析：He
gave
me
a
book.
Mother
cooks
dinner
for
us.
9.
I
know
how
to
solve
the
king’s
problem!
how
to
solve
the
king’s
problem是“疑问词
+
不定式”结构，在句中作know的宾语，它相当于“疑问词
+
宾语从句”。例如：
Could
you
tell
me
how
to
get
to
the
train
station?
你能告诉我怎样去火车站吗？
【拓展】
动词不定式与疑问词who;
which;
when;
where;
how;
what等连用，常用于tell;
show;
know;
teach;
learn;
explain等后作宾语，构成“疑问词
+
动词不定式”结构，它所表示的动作通常是未发生的，所以在转换成宾语从句时，通常要加情态动词或用将来时态。
【即学即练】
他不知道怎么解释这个决定。
他不知道该说什么。
解析：He
didn’t
know
how
to
explain
this
decision.
He
didn’t
know
what
to
say.
10.
He
only
owned
three
things:
the
clothes
he
wore,
a
lantern
and
a
bowl
to
eat
with.
本句中动词不定式短语to
eat
with作a
bowl的后置定语。a
bowl是介词with的逻辑宾语。动词不定式作定语通常放在被修饰的名词/代词之后。例如：
I
have
no
pen
to
write
with.
我没有可以用来写字的钢笔。
【拓展】
动词不定式作定语时，总是后置，不定式与其所修饰的词构成逻辑上的动宾关系，而该不定式为不及物动词时，其后须加上适当的介词，构成及物动词短语。
例如：
I
have
many
letters
to
write.
我有许多信要写。
I
am
looking
for
a
room
to
live
in.
我正在找一间屋子住。
I
need
a
piece
of
paper
to
write
on.
我需要一张写字用的纸。
There
is
nothing
to
worry
about.
没什么可担心的。
【即学即练】
Joining
a
summer
camp
is
a
great
chance
free
tie
with
your
friends.
spend
B.
spending
C.
to
spend
我找不到一个可以与之交朋友的人。
解析：C
.
此处用动词不定式做定语，修饰中心词chance。
I
can
find
no
one
to
make
friends
with.
He
put
the
gold
into.
one
pot,
and
some.
water
ran
into
the
bowl.
Then
he
put
the
crown
into
the
other
pot.
one..the
other..的意思是“(两者中的)一个.....另一个。如:
He
has
two
daughters.
One
is
a
nurse
and
the
other
is
a
worker.
他有两个女儿。一个是护士，另一个是工人。
辨析
other,
the
other,
others,
the
others和another
1）other表示“别的”，“另外的”,多与名词复数连用。
Some
students
like
English
and
other
students
(
others
)like
physics.
一些学生喜欢英语，另外的学生喜欢物理。
the
other表示“两个中的另一个”，表示特指,总数为两个
His
parents
both
work
in
a
hospital.
One
is
a
doctor
and
the
other
is
a
nurse.
他父母都在一家医院工作。一个是医生，一个是护士。(父母为两人)
3）others表示没有明确范围的“另外的人或事
物”。相当于other+名词复数。
We
must
think
more
of
other
comrades.我们必须多想想别的同志。
4）the
others是“其余的”意思，指“所有其余的人或事物”，是特指，相当于
the
other+名词复数
This
dictionary
is
better
than
the
others.这本字典比其余的好。
5）another表示总数为三个或三个以上中任意的“另一个”，表示泛指。
This
shirt
is
too
large
for
me.Please
show
me
another.
这件衬衫太大。请拿另一件给我看看。(一般商店不会只有两件衬衫)
【即学即练】
(
2016湖南株洲中考)The
twins
are
in
different
classes.
One
is
in
Class
One
and
is
in
Class
Two.
A.another
B.other
C.the
other
解析:C
题考查代词。one..the
other..这一常用结构是针对两者而言的。
12.
However,
no
one
could
find
a
scale
large
enough.
①enough此处用作副词，意为“足够地”，修饰形容词或副词时，要放在其后。
He
runs
quickly
enough.
他跑得足够快。
It's
warm
enough
in
the
room.
屋子里够暖和了。
②enough后常接（for+名词/代词+）to
do
sth.，意为“…足够…做某事”。
The
box
is
light
enough
for
the
boy
to
carry.
这个箱子足够轻，这个男孩能搬动。
【即学即练】
我们很高兴离开。（enough）
啤酒不够。
解析：We
are
glad
enough
to
leave.
The
beer
isn’t
enough
=There
isn’t
enough
beer.
综合练习
一．英汉互译。
1.be
happy
with
2.
fill…with…
3.
send
…
to
prison
4.
be
certain
5.
be
made
of
6.
溢出
7.古希腊
8.解决问题
二．词语释义
The
cup
is
filled
with
milk.
A.is
covered
by
B.is
full
of
C.is
full
with
D.is
covered
with
2.They
seem
to
be
very
happy
with
the
actress.
A.satisfied
with
B.worried
about
C.pleased
D.happy
for
3.Tom
glanced
at
the
watch
and
ran
out
of
the
classroom
without
saying
anything.
A.
took
a
look
at
B.
threw
away
C.
put
down
D.
saw
angrily
4.The
soldier
jumped
into
the
cold
water
to
save
the
boy
without
hesitation.
A.
after
he
thought
about
himself
B.
as
soon
as
he
saw
him
C.
because
he
realized
that
the
boy
was
his
son
D.
in
order
to
tell
others
that
he
was
brave
5.
My
grandpa
used
to
go
for
a
walk
after
dinner.
A.did
something
regularly
in
the
past
B.use
something
to
do
something
C.have
experienced
something
and
it
has
become
a
habit
解析：
对...很满意
2.用...装
3.送...去监狱
4.确定
5.由...制作
6.run
over
7.ancient
Greece
8.solve
problems
1-5
BAABA.
一、单项选择
I
_____________
whether
his
statement
is
true.
A.think
B.believe
C.doubt
D.know
2.The
hall
was
____________
of
people.
A.fill
B.filled
C.full
D.fulled
3.—The
box
is
too
heavy
to
carry.
What’s
in
it?
—Oh,
it
is
____________books.
A.filled
with
B.covered
with
C.used
for
D.asked
for
4.—Could
I
use
your
bike
today?
—________________.I’m
not
using
it.
A.Sure,go
ahead
B.I
have
no
idea
C.No,you
can’t
D.Never
mind
5.—What
else
do
you
need
for
your
trip?
—__________.I’ve
packed
everything.
Something
else
B.Else
everything
C.Nothing
else
D.Else
nothing
—Why
don’t
you
go
out
to
play?
—I’m
afraid
I
can’t.
I
have
much
homework___________.
A.do
B.does
C.doing
D.to
do
—Your
sweater
looks
very
nice.
What’s
it
made________?
—Wool.
A.by
B.of
C.from
D.in
8.
The
teacher
asked
us
football
on
the
street.
A.
don't
play
B.
not
play
C.
not
to
play
D.
to
not
play
9.---Have
you
read
today's
newspaper?
---No,
I
haven't.
Is
there
in
it?
A.
something
important
B.
anything
special
C.
new
anything
D.
important
something
10.
Pudong
International
Airport
is
one
of
airports
in
the
world.
A.
big
B.
bigger
C.
biggest
D.
the
biggest
二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
She
wore
a
(gold)
necklace.
Have
you
done
it?
Tell
me
the
(true).
We
have
(little)
rain
this
year
than
usual.
He
seems
(know)
everything.
Yesterday
she
(hit)
him
on
the
head.
He
was
(send)
to
prison
for
six
years.
If
you
can
give
the
(correction)
questions,
you
will
get
a
gift
from
the
host.
This
problem
seems
difficult
(solve).
---Don't
touch
the
papers.
---
(certain),
I'll
not
let
the
papers
be
touched.
Archimedes
asked
the
king
for
some
gold
of
the
same
(weigh).
解析：1-5CCAAC
6-10
DBCBD
golden
2.truth
3.less
4.to
know
5.hit
sent
7.correct
8.to
solve
9.Certainly
10.weight
一．必记单词
golden
adj.
金的；金色的
Olympics
n.
奥运会
correct
adj.
准确无误的；正确的
mistake
n.
错误
real
adj.
真的；正宗的
agreement
n.
同意；应允
certain
adj.
确定的；肯定的
metal
n.
金属
brave
adj.
勇敢的；无畏的
pot
n.
罐
less
adj.较少的；更少的
truth
n.
真相；实情
doubt
v.
不能肯定；对……没把握
agreement
n.
同意；应允
solve
v.
解决；处理
bowl
n.
碗；盆
fill
v.
装满；注满
prison
n.
监狱；牢狱
seem
v.
好像；似乎
truth
n.
真相；实情
hit
v.
(hit，hit)(用手或器具)击；
二．常考单词
1.in
ancient
Greece
在古希腊
10.make
sure?确保；设法保证
2.(be)
happy
with?=
be
pleased/satisfied
with
（对某人或事物）满意的
11.something
else
别的东西
3.think
about
=
consider
考虑；思考
12.both…and…
……和……都……
4.run
over
溢出
13.take
part
in
…
参加……
5.fill…with…?用…把…装满
be
filled
with=be
full
of充满；装满
used
to
do…过去常常做…
be
used
to
do…被用来做…
be
used
to
doing…习惯做…
6.ask
sb
for
sth向某人要某物
15.be
made
of
+看得见的原材料
由……制成
be
made
from
+看不见的原材料
由……制成
be
made
by
+
sb.
被某人制成
7.one…the
other…
一个……另一个……
8.send
sb
to
prison
把某人关进监狱
9.tell
the
truth
说实话
学生易错点整理：
———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————一．单项选择。
1．He
used
to
________
to
school
late，but
now
he
doesn’t．
A．go
B．going
C．went
D．goes
2．Please
________
the
glass
________
milk．
A．fill；in
B．filling；with
C．fills；to
D．fill；with
3．All
the
Chinese
people
must
work
hard
________
China
Dream．
A．to
realize
B．realize
C．realizing
D.
realized
4．The
teachers
asked
us
________
football
on
the
street．
A．don’t
play
B．not
play
C．not
to
play
D．to
not
play
5．—
Have
you
read
today’s
newspaper?
—
No，I
haven’t．Is
there
________
in
it?
A．something
important
B．anything
special
C．new
anything
D．important
something
6．His
teacher
isn’t
happy
________
his
explanation．
A．to
B．in
C．from
D．with
7．Pudong
International
Airport
is
one
of
________
airports
in
the
world．
A．big
B．bigger
C．biggest
D．the
biggest
8．Look
at
the
smog(雾霾)．________
bad
weather
it
is!
A．How
B．How
a
C．What
D．What
a
9．The
maths
problem
is
so
hard．I
really
don’t
know
what
________．
A．do
B．to
do
C．doing
D．did
10．Don’t
jump
to
a
conclusion!
Let’s
________
the
problem
first．
A．to
discuss
B．discussed
C．discussing
D．discuss
11．The
two
cities
have
reached
an
______to
develop
science
and
technology(技术)．
A．education
B．excitement
C．agreement
D．invention
12．When
you
have
difficulty，do
remember
to
_____．Two
heads
are
better
than
one．
A．make
a
decision
B．give
up
C．ask
for
help
D．give
advice
13．—
Do
you
have
enough
students
to
clean
the
laboratory?
—
No，I
think
we
need
_______
students．
A．another
B．two
others
C．more
two
D．two
more
14．Let’s
go
to
the
cinema
to
see
a
film，________?
A．will
you
B．shall
we
C．won’t
you
D．don’t
you
15．—
Your
sweater
looks
nice．Is
it
made
from
wool?
—
Yes，and
it’s
made
_______
Shanghai．
A．by
B．in
C．for
D．from
二．根据首字母及提示的适当形式填空。
1.I’m
looking
forward
to
the
2016
O___________
Games.
2.According
to
an
__________(古老的)Chinese
legend,
the
emperor
Shen
Nong
discovered
tea.
3.Would?you?like?___________(?sell?)?the?ticket?to?me??
4.The
fields
around
us
looked
like
a
________(gold)
sea.
5.—How?do?you?study?English??
—By?__________
(?ask?)?teachers?for?help.?
6.I?think?the?way?we?say?something?is__________(?important?)?than?the?thing?we?say.?
7.Can?you?give?me?some____________?(?advise?)???
8.?You’ll
____________(解决)the
problem
if
you
concentrate
on
it.
9.?What?he?did?is?to?make?a?good?______________?(impress)?on?his?boss.?
10.?We
must
find
out
the
___________（true）of
the
matter?.
一．单项选择
1.
Deng
Yaping
says
she
isn’t
so
clever,
______
she
has
a
very
strong
will．
A．and
B．but
C．so
D.
or
2.
He
told
the
interviewer
that
he
had
run
out
of
money
to
buy
old
bikes.
A.
put
away
B.
turned
off
C.
taken
out
D.
used
up
3.
—
What
are
the
rules
at
your
school?
—
Don’t
run
in
the
hallways
and
______
arrive
late
for
class.
A.
not
to
B.
won’t
C.
don’t
D.
no
二．完形填空
One
day，a
farmer
was
walking
along
a
road
with
his
son
Thomas．The
father
said，“Look!
There’s
a
horseshoe
1
the
ground．Pick
it
up
and
put
it
in
your
bag.”Thomas
said，“It
wastes
my
time.”His
father
said
2
but
he
picked
it
up
himself．When
they
got
to
a
nearby
town，they
had
a
rest．There
the
farmer
3
the
horseshoe
and
with
the
money
he
bought
some
strawberries．
The
father
and
the
son
went
on
walking．The
sun
was
well
up
in
the
4
．They
soon
drank
up
their
water，and
there
wasn’t
a
house
or
even
a
tree
for
them
to
5
．Thomas
felt
too
6
to
walk
on．At
this
time，his
father
gave
Thomas
a
strawberry
7
he
quickly
ate
it．After
a
while，his
father
gave
him
8
strawberry
and
once
again，his
son
lost
no
time
in
putting
it
in
his
mouth．
And
so
they
9
．The
old
farmer
gave
the
strawberries
and
the
son
ate
them．When
Thomas
had
eaten
up
all
the
strawberries，his
father
said
to
him，“My
dear
son，if
you
picked
up
that
horseshoe，you
would
have
your
own
strawberries
10
．Always
remember
the
lesson：if
you
don’t
worry
about
the
little
things，you’ll
find
it
difficult
to
do
the
great
things．”
1．A．under
B．on
C．for
D．to
2．A．everyone
B．anything
C．nothing
D．someone
3．A．threw
B．sold
C．found
D．bought
4．A．sky
B．mountain
C．river
D．tree
5．A．have
a
look
B．have
a
try
C．have
a
rest
D．have
a
picture
6．A．excited
B．cold
C．full
D．thirsty
7．A．and
B．though
C．or
D．because
8．A．the
others
B．another
C．others
D．other
one
9．A．turned
up
B．came
down
C．went
on
D．got
over
10．A．to
drink
B．to
ride
C．to
use
D．to
eat
三．阅读理解
A
Two
boys
decided
to
dig
a
deep
hole
behind
their
house．As
they
were
working，a
man
asked
what
they
were
doing．“We
plan
to
dig
a
hole
all
the
way
through
the
Earth，”one
of
the
boys
said
happily．
The
man
began
to
laugh
and
told
them
not
to
do
that
because
he
thought
that
digging
a
hole
all
the
way
through
the
earth
was
impossible．After
a
while，one
of
the
boys
picked
up
a
jar（罐子）full
of
spiders（蜘蛛），worms（幼虫），and
all
kinds
of
insects（昆虫）．He
removed
the
cover
and
showed
the
wonderful
things
to
the
man．Then
he
said
confidently．“Even
if
we
can’t
dig
all
the
way
through
the
Earth，look
at
what
we
found
along
the
way!”
Their
goal
was
far
too
big，but
it
did
cause
them
to
dig
and
cause
them
to
move
in
the
direction
they
had
chosen．
But
not
every
goal
will
be
fully
finished．Not
every
job
will
end
successfully．Not
every
hope
will
come
to
pass．Not
every
love
will
last．But
when
you
have
a
goal，perhaps
you
can
say，“Yes，but
look
at
the
wonderful
things
which
have
come
into
my
life
because
I
tried
to
do
something!”It
is
the
joy（快乐）you
find
in
the
journey，which
is
the
most
important．
1．What
did
the
two
brothers
decide
to
do?
A．They
decided
to
find
some
insects．
B．They
decided
to
find
a
job．
C．They
decided
to
dig
a
hole．
D．They
decided
to
study
hard．
2．What
did
the
man
think
about
the
boy’s
words?
A．They
are
a
little
happy．
B．They
are
a
little
funny．
C．They
are
kind
of
smart．
D．They
are
not
clever．
3．What
does
the
underlined
word“confidently”probably
mean
in
Chinese?
A．骄傲地
B．自信地
C．大声地
D．鲁莽地
4．What
did
the
boys
find
during
their
digging?
A．They
found
lots
of
jars．
B．They
found
lots
of
gold．
C．They
found
lots
of
insects．
D．They
found
lots
of
money．
5．The
writer
wants
to
tell
us
that
________．
A．everyone
is
sure
to
win
B．we
can
get
joy
when
we
try
to
do
something
even
if
we
can’t
achieve
our
goals
C．people
can
get
angry
if
they
can’t
achieve
their
dreams
D．everyone
is
sure
to
get
money
B
One
day
at
the
end
of
the
class，a
wise
teacher
told
each
of
her
students
to
bring
a
plastic
bag
and
a
bag
of
potatoes
to
school．
The
next
day
she
told
her
students，“From
today
on，for
every
person
you
don’t
like
in
your
lives，you
can
choose
a
potato，write
the
person’s
name
and
the
date
on
it
and
then
put
it
in
the
plastic
bag.”Day
after
day，some
of
the
students’bags
were
very
heavy．They
were
then
told
to
carry
this
bag
with
them
everywhere
they
went
for
a
week．They
would
put
it
inside
their
quilts
at
night，on
the
seats
when
sitting
in
a
car
or
on
a
bus，and
next
to
their
desks
at
school．The
days
carrying
the
bag
around
with
them
made
students
get
to
know
what
a
weight
they
were
carrying
in
their
minds．They
had
to
pay
attention
to
it
all
the
time
so
that
they
wouldn’t
forget
it．As
time
passed
by，the
potatoes
went
bad
and
smell
nasty(恶心的)．They
all
tried
to
get
rid
of
them．
Too
often
we
think
of
tolerance(宽容)
as
a
gift
to
other
people，and
it
clearly
is
for
ourselves!
If
we
choose
to
keep
our
sadness
and
hatred(仇恨)
in
our
hearts，we
will
have
to
carry
them
around
all
our
lives．
Do
you
think
you
have
got
anything
from
the
wise
teacher
and
what
she
asked
her
students
to
do?
6．The
wise
teacher
asked
her
students
to
bring
_______
to
school．
A．a
paper
bag
and
a
bag
of
potatoes
B．a
plastic
bag
and
a
bag
of
tomatoes
C．a
plastic
bag
and
a
bag
of
potatoes
D．a
paper
bag
find
a
bag
of
tomatoes
7．What
did
the
teacher
ask
her
students
to
write
on
the
potatoes?
A．The
name
of
the
persons
they
didn’t
like
and
the
date．
B．The
name
of
the
persons
they
liked
and
the
date．
C．Their
own
names
and
the
date．
D．Their
friends’names
and
the
date．
8．How
did
the
students
try
to
deal
with
the
potatoes
when
they
went
bad?
A．Ate
them
up．
B．Kept
them．
C．Threw
them
away．
D．Cooked
them．
9．The
students
would
put
the
bags
_________．
A．inside
their
quilts
B．on
the
seats
in
a
car
or
on
a
bus
C．next
to
their
desks
at
school
D．all
the
above
10．Which
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．Carrying
potatoes
B．Less
hatred，happier
life
C．Keeping
sadness
and
hatred
D．How
to
keep
potatoes
C
Bookstores
are
second
homes
for
readers.
Although
many
people
can
now
buy
books
online,
many
readers
still
like
the
feeling
in
bookstores.
They
can
touch(触摸)
the
books
and
smell
the
print.
In
China,
there
are
many
special
bookstores.
Sanlian
Taofen
Bookstore
became
the
first
24-hour
bookstore
in
Beijing
at
the
beginning
of
April.
Popular
Holdings
in
Shanghai
is
a
film-themed
bookstore.
It
has
film
books
and
posters.
Eslite
Bookstore
in
Taiwan
often
has
activities
like
talks
with
famous
writers.
At
the
same
time,
bookstores
outside
China
can
be
very
colorful,
too.
Scarthin
Books
is
a
small
bookstore
in
the
UK.
It
sells
new
and
second-hand
books.
There
are
more
than
100,000
books
lying
on
the
shelves
of
the
store’s
12
rooms.
Bart’s
Books
in
the
US
is
a
good
place
to
enjoy
the
sunshine(阳光)
while
reading
books.
It’s
an
outdoor
bookstore.
Bookshelves
are
on
the
street.
When
the
store
is
closed,
people
can
still
buy
books.
They
just
put
money
into
the
door’s
coin
box.
Where
can
you
find
a
café,
bar
and
bookstore
in
just
one
place?
The
answer
is
probably
El
Pendulo
in
Mexico.
Books
line(排列成行)
the
walls
of
the
store.
On
the
second
floor,
visitors
can
order
everyday
meals
in
the
café
and
drinks
from
the
bar.
In
order
to
keep
cool,
there
are
green
plants
and
trees
inside.
Does
it
look
like
a
park?
11.
______
special
bookstores
inside
China
are
mentioned(提到)
in
the
passage.
A.2
B.
3
C.
5
D.
6
12.
Scarthin
Books
is
______.
A.
a
24-hour
bookstore
B.
an
outdoor
bookstore
C.
in
the
US
D.
small
13.
People
can
still
buy
books
at
______
when
it’s
closed.
A.
Bart’s
Books
B.
Popular
Holdings
C.
Eslite
Bookstore
D.
El
Pendulo
14.
Readers
can
______
at
El
Pendulo.
A.
talk
with
famous
writers
B.
order
meals
C.
enjoy
the
sunshine
D.
buy
film
posters
15.
There
are
______
inside
El
Pendulo
in
order
to
keep
cool.
A.
12
rooms
B.
bookshelves
C.
green
plants
and
trees
D.
coin
boxes
四．书面表达。
假设你是张华，下周一你所在班级将举行英语课外阅读交流会。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文。向同学们介绍The
Famous
Rabbit-Tortoise
Race这一故事。
Rabbit
win
the
second
race;
be
good
at
running
Tortoise
swim
across
the
river;
put
the
rabbit
on
the
back;
reach
the
finishing
line
together
I
can
learn...
要求：1．文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥；
2．词数：90词左右(开头已写好，不计入总词数)。
The
Famous
Rabbit-Tortoise
Race
We
all
know
that
the
rabbit
lost
the
first
race
against
the
tortoise.
_____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一．单项选择。
1．A。used
to后跟动词原形，意为“过去常常……”，故选A。
2．D。祈使句以动词原形开头，可排除B、C两项；fill...with...为固定短语，意为“用……把……装满”，故选D。
3．A。根据空格前句意“所有的中国人必须努力工作”和空格处句意“实现中国梦”可知，此处需用动词不定式作目的状语。
4．C。ask
sb.
not
to
do
sth.“要求某人不要做某事”，为固定用法。故选C。
5．B。形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词的后面，可排除C、D两项；又因本句为一般疑问句，故用anything，选B。
6．D。be
happy
with“(对某人或事物)满意的”，为固定搭配。
7．D。“one
of
+
the
+
形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”。
8．C。本句的中心词bad
weather为名词短语，因此用what引导感叹句；又因weather为不可数名词，故选C。
9．B。“疑问词+动词不定式”结构用作动词know的宾语。
10．D。Let’s
do
sth.“让我们做某事吧”，为固定用法。
11．C。句意为：这两个城市间达成一项协议，发展科学和技术，故选C。
12．C。make
a
decision做决定；give
up放弃；ask
for
help寻求帮助；give
advice给出建议。根据“Two
heads
are
better
than
one．”可知，是寻求帮助，故答案为C。
13．D。答语意为“不，我认为我们再需要两个学生”。another意为“另一个”，是指三者或三者以上中的“另一个”；没有two
others这种表达方式；数词放在more的前面，故选D。
14.
B。Let’s…句型的句子，其反意部分用shall
we，故选B。
15.
B。be
made
in
意为“由……制造（生产）”，强调生产地点，in后只接地点的名词。
二．填空
1.Olympic
2.ancient
3.to
sell
4.golden
5.asking
6.more
important
7.advise
8.solve
9.impression
10.truth
一.单项选择
1.
B。根据句意可知前后句是转折关系，所以选but。
2.
D。句意：他告诉记者他已经用光了买旧自行车的钱。run
out
of用光，用完。put
away将……收起;
turn
off关掉;
take
out拿出;
use
up用光，用完。根据句意，此处应该选择D项。
3.
C。句意：―你们学校的校规是什么？―不要在走廊里跑，上课不能迟到。答语中是两个并列的祈使句，祈使句是以动词原形开头，否定形式是在其前面加don’t。根据句意和否定祈使句的结构，可知应该选择C项。
二．完形填空。
1．B。on
the
ground意为“在地上”。
2．C。由下文“但是他亲自把它捡了起来”可推知“他父亲什么也没说”。
3．B。由后面的“with
the
money...”可知此处意为“在那里农夫卖掉了这块马蹄铁”，
4．A。in
the
sky意为“在天空中”，故选A。
5．C。由句意“……一路上没有一座房子甚至没有一棵树以供他们休息”知选C。
6．D。由上文“他们很快喝光了他们的水”可推知“托马斯太渴了以致不能再走了”，
7．A。由语境“他父亲给了托马斯一颗草莓，他迅速吃了它”可知，前后两句表顺承关系，故用and连接。
8．B由题意“过了一会儿，他父亲又给了他一颗草莓”可知选another“另一；再一”。
9．C。由句意“他们继续往前走”可知选C。go
on“继续”。
10．D。由句意“儿子，如果你自己捡起那块马蹄铁，你就会有自己的草莓吃”
三．阅读理解。
A
1．C。根据第1段第1句“Two
boys
decided
to
dig
a
deep
hole
behind
their
hours．”
2．B。根据短文第2段第1句“The
man
began
to
laugh
and
told
them
not
to
do
that
because
he
thought
that
digging
a
hole
all
the
way
through
the
Earth
was
impossible．”可知，那个人笑着劝他们不要那样做，说明他认为把地球挖透“很好笑”，故选B
3．B。根据短文第2段最后1句“Even
if
we
can’t
dig
all
the
way
through
the
Earth，look
at
what
we
found
along
the
way!”可知，男孩子很自信，故选B项。
4．C。根据短文第2段第2句“After
a
while，one
of
the
boys
picked
up
a
jar
full
of
spiders，worms，and
all
kinds
of
insects”可知，在挖掘的过程中，两个孩子发现了许多昆虫，故选C项。
5．B。根据短文内容可知：人生中的许多目标未必能实现，关键在于我们是否能够脚踏实地地真正去做。在完成目标的过程中，我们能够享受到快乐，故选B
B
6．C。由第一段可知，老师让同学们带一个塑料袋和一袋土豆。
7．A。由第二段的第一句可知，在土豆上写的是他们不喜欢的人的名字和日期。
8．C。由They
all
tried
to
get
rid
of
them．get
rid
of除掉，扔掉，相当于throw
away。
9．D。由第二段中的They
would
put
it
inside
their
quilts
at
night，on
the
seats
when
sitting
in
a
car
or
on
a
bus，and
next
to
their
desks
at
school．可知选D。
10．B。老师的目的是让同学们懂得宽容，减少仇恨，幸福生活。
C
11.
B。由文中可知，本题题目为：提到在中国特殊的书店有几个，由第二段我们可以知道：Sanlian
Taofen
Bookstore、
Popular
Holdings、Eslite
Bookstore，所以有三个特殊的书店，所以答案为B。
12.
D。由文中第二段的第二句可知：Scarthin
Books
is
a
small
bookstore
in
the
UK.
Scarthin书店是在英国的一家小书店。所以答案选D。
13.
A。由文中第三段的第5-7句：Bart’s
Books
in
the
US
is
a
good
place
to
enjoy
the
sunshine(阳光)
while
reading
books.
It’s
an
outdoor
bookstore.
Bookshelves
are
on
the
street.
When
the
store
is
closed,
people
can
still
buy
books可知，书架在街道上。当商店关闭，人们仍然可以买书。所以答案选A。
14.
B。order
meals点餐，由文中最后一段的倒数第三句话On
the
second
floor,
visitors
can
order
everyday
meals
in
the
café
and
drinks
from
the
bar可知，答案为B。
15.
C。由文中最后一段的倒数第二句In
order
to
keep
cool,
there
are
green
plants
and
trees
inside可知，答案应该为C。
四．书面表达。
The
Famous
Rabbit-Tortoise
Race
We
all
know
that
the
rabbit
lost
the
first
race
against
the
tortoise．The
rabbit
paid
more
attention
to
their
second
race，he
didn’t
sleep
at
all
in
it．At
last
he
won
the
race
because
he
was
good
at
running．
Today
the
rabbit
and
the
tortoise
had
the
third
race．At
first
the
rabbit
ran
faster
than
the
tortoise，shortly
after
there
was
a
wide
river
ahead
it．The
rabbit
had
no
idea
how
to
cross
the
river，the
tortoise
got
to
the
river
bank，too．He
put
the
rabbit
on
his
back，they
swam
across
the
river．They
reached
the
finishing
line
at
last．
I
can
learn
the
spirit
of
the
teamwork
from
the
story．If
we
help
each
other，the
world
will
be
more
beautiful．
