广东省深圳市南山区育才三中2018-2019学年七年级下学期英语期中考试试卷
一、根据句意，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项或者选出最佳选项完成句子。（每小题1分，共15分）
1．（2019七下·南山期中）— Let me write down the address before I forget it.
—OK.
A．don't know B．don't remember C．can't see
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——让我把地址写下来，免得我忘了。——好的。A不知道；B不记得：C不能看见，forget意为忘记，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项意思，选出与划线单词相近的选项。
2．（2019七下·南山期中）—With dreams and hard work, anything can be possible.
—Thanks. I think it is very helpful.
A．useful B．thankful C．harmful
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 有梦想和努力，一切皆有可能。—— 谢谢。我认为这是非常有帮助的。A有用的；B感谢的；C有害的，helpful有帮助的，和useful意思相近，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解所给选项的词义，找出与划线单词意思相近的一项。
3．（2019七下·南山期中）—Dear, I have to go to Shanghai for a month
—Don't worry about me, Dad. I can take care of myself.
A．make fun of B．give up C．look after
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——亲爱的，我得去上海一个月。——别为我担心，爸爸。我能照顾好自己。A取笑；B放弃；C照顾， take care of照顾，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。熟记短语词义，选出与划线部分相近的一项。
4．（2019七下·南山期中）—Can you arrive at the gate of the park before 8 o'clock tomorrow morning
—Sure.
A．get to B．leave for C．walk to
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 你明天早上8点以前能到公园门口吗 ——当然了。A到达；B动身前往；C步行去， arrive at到达与get to同义，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项的词义，找出与划线部分相近的一项。
5．（2019七下·南山期中）—Why is she wearing a pair of sunglasses
—Because she is blind.
A．unable to see B．unable to hear C．unable to talk
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 她为什么戴着太阳镜 ——因为她是盲人。A不能看见；B不能听见；C不能谈话，blind瞎的，盲的，意为不能看见，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项的意思，找出与blind相近的选项。
6．（2019七下·南山期中）—I didn't tell others about this. So it remains a secret.
—Thank you.
A．is not B．is still C．is sometimes
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 我没有告诉别人这件事。所以这仍然是个秘密。——谢谢。A不是；B仍旧是；C有时候是，remain仍旧是，与is still同义，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。熟记remain的词义，找出与它相近的选项。
7．（2019七下·南山期中）—With so many people around, it wasn't convenient to have a long talk with him.
—Yes, that's true.
A．friend B．lucky C．easy
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 周围有这么多人，和他长谈不太方便。——是的，那是真的。A朋友；B幸运的；C容易的， convenient，方便的，与easy容易的，意思相近，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。熟记 convenient的词义，找出与它的词义相近的一项。
8．（2019七下·南山期中）—He led me to my new classroom yesterday.
—How kind he is!
A．took B．followed C．drove
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天他带我去了我的新教室。——他是多么好啊！A带领；B跟随；C驾驶，led带领，与took带同义，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项的词义，找出与划线单词相近的一项。
9．（2019七下·南山期中）If you ____something, it means you like it better.
A．prefer B．care C．drove
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你更喜欢某物， 这意味着你更喜欢它。A偏爱，更喜欢；B关心；C驾驶，驱使，根据it means you like it better.可知是更喜欢的意思，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，准确掌握prefer的词义。
10．（2019七下·南山期中）______is an illness of the body, mind or plants.
A．Pollution B．Oxygen C．Disease
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Disease是一种身体、精神或植物的疾病。A污染；B氧气；C疾病，根据后面的illness可知是疾病的意思，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，准确掌握disease的词义。
11．（2019七下·南山期中）—I can't believe that Tom didn't pass the English exam again.
—In fact, he is clever but not______.
A．smart B．hard—working C．cute
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 我不敢相信汤姆又没通过英语考试。——实际上他很聪明但是他不勤奋。A聪明的；B勤奋的；C可爱的，根据上一句可知他没有通过英语考试，本句说他很聪明，没有通过考试的原因应该是不勤奋，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，准确识记hard-working的词义。
12．（2019七下·南山期中）—Sorry, I still don't know the steps to work out this kind of question.
—Don't worry. I will show you another_____.
A．example B．problem C．answer
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 对不起，我仍然不知道解决这类问题的步骤。——不要着急。我再给你展示另一个答案。A例子；B问题；C答案，根据上一句中不知道解决这类问题的步骤，可知是展示另一种答案，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，准确识记example、problem和answer的词义。
13．（2019七下·南山期中）—what do you know about France
—It ______its fine food and wine.
A．is good for B．is made of C．is famous for
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 你对法国了解多少 ——它以美食和美酒而出名。A有益于；对……有好处；B由……制成；C以……而出名，法国是以美食和美酒而出名的，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，牢记be good for、be made of和be famous for的词义。
14．（2019七下·南山期中）—Should I make an apology to Jack
—No need. I think you did ______wrong.
A．something B．nothing C．every
【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 我应该向杰克道歉吗？——没有必要。我认为你没做错什么。A某事，某物；B没有什么；C每个，根据下一句中没有必要道歉，可知是没有做什么错事，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，准确识记something、nothing和every的词义。
15．（2019七下·南山期中）—I like the wine's smell, and the taste_____.
—Yes, the wine is a good one.
A．either B．so C．as well
【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 我喜欢这酒的气味还有它的味道。——是的，这酒不错。A也，用于否定句句末；B如此；C也，用于肯定句句末，本句是肯定句，故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析，牢记either和as well的词义和用法。
二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
16．（2019七下·南山期中）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
We spent last holiday with our uncle. He （1） collecting stones. One day he asked us to go to the mountain with him. Every now and then my uncle put stones in our （2） . "He's just trying to （3） better stones," we thought. When we finally returned home, we were very （4） . The bags were so heavy. However, our uncle's bag was empty, "why did you put so many stones into our bags " we （5） .
He explained, "You didn't know it, but gave you a （6） today. I listened to every （7） you said. When you complained, I put a stone into your bag. When you talked about something with good thinking, I （8） out a stone. And look at your bags now." Our bags were （9） stones. Your bad thoughts are like stones." our uncle said.
With great love and patience, he （10） us one of the most important lessons in life.
（1）A．hates B．enjoys C．finishes
（2）A．bags B．boxes C．cars
（3）A．take B．feel C．find
（4）A．famous B．tired C．strong
（5）A．sang B．asked C．answered
（6）A．rest B．dream C．test
（7）A．word B．day C．energy
（8）A．put B．took C．found
（9）A．careful with B．afraid of C．full of
（10）A．pushed B．appeared C．taught
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述叔叔将石头比作消极思想，告诫我们要学会积极思考，而非抱怨生活。
（1）句意：他喜欢收集石头。考查动词辨析及上下文理解，A讨厌，憎恨；B喜欢；C结束，根据下文Every now and then my uncle put stones in our bags. 可知叔叔喜欢收集石头，故选B。
（2）句意： 我叔叔时不时地把石头放进我们的包里。考查名词辨析及上下文理解，A包；B盒子；C车，根据下文why did you put so many stones into our bags 可知是叔叔把石头放到我们包里，故选A。
（3）句意：他只是尽力在发现更好的石头。考查动词辨析，A拿，带；B感觉；C发现，找到，根据下文However, our uncle's bag was empty, 可知叔叔在捡石头的同时也在扔石头，好像在尽力找更好的石头，故选C。
（4）句意：当我们最后回到家里的时候，我们很累了。考查形容词辨析及上下文理解，A著名的；B累的；C强壮的，根据下文The bags were so heavy.可知我们背着如此沉重的包一定很累了，故选B。
（5）句意：“为什么你往我们包里放那么多石头？”我们问道。考查动词辨析及上下文理解，A唱歌；B问；C回答，根据上一句的问句 "why did you put so many stones into our bags "可知是问道，故选B。
（6）句意：你们不知道，我今天给了你们一个测试。考查名词辨析及上下文理解，A休息；B梦想；C测试，根据下文When you complained, I put a stone into your bag.可知叔叔在测试他们，故选C。
（7）句意：我听你们说的每一句话。考查名词辨析及上下文理解，A话；B一天；C能量，精力，根据下文When you complained, I put a stone into your bag.可知是叔叔在听他们说的每一句话，故选A。
（8）句意：当你们用积极的想法去谈论事情的时候，我就拿出一块石头。考查动词辨析及上下文理解，A放；B拿出；C发现，根据上文When you complained, I put a stone into your bag. 当你抱怨时，我在你包里放了块石头。那么积极思考的时候就拿出一块石头，故选B。
（9）句意：我们的包里装满了石头。考查短语辨析及上下文理解，A小心；B担心；C充满，根据上文why did you put so many stones into our bags 可知我们包里装满了石头，故选C。
（10）句意：充满了爱心和耐心，他给我们上了人生中最重要的一课。考查固定词组，teach sb. a lesson给某人一个教训，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读全文，掌握大意。考虑语境，上下文呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等各种因素加在一起综合考虑，仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对，决定取舍。
三、阅读理解（每小题1.5分，共30分）
17．（2019七下·南山期中）阅读理解
Online
shopping is popular. Some things online are cheaper, so it can help save money.
So many people online shopping.
But sometimes
online shopping isn't as good as we think. You cannot see the real things and some
sellers on the Internet aren't so honest. And paying over the Internet isn't always
safe. So you must be careful when shopping online. What should you do
First,
try to find a shop with an honest seller. Usually this kind of online shop has good
things and the seller is nice. But if all the people say the shop is very ▲ , you should also
be careful. Any shop can't make every person happy.
Next,
compare things in different shops before really buying. You should be wise enough
to know which one is good.
Then,
have a right way to pay. The best way to pay is to use Alipay. After you are sure
the thing is really good, you may use Alipay to give your money to the seller. If
the product isn't good, Alipay won't pay the seller, but will give your money back
to you.
（1）How many things should you be careful of when you shop on the Internet
A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five
（2）Which of the following can be put into the blank
A．good B．terrible C．strict D．important
（3）What does the underlined word "wise "mean
A．happy B．excited C．smart D．friendly
（4）What can we know from the passage
A．Only young people enjoy online shopping.
B．All the sellers are nice to people.
C．We can't always believe in the sellers.
D．Alipay can help save money when you shop.
（5）What's the passage about
A．Why people like shopping online
B．What people can buy on the Internet
C．The way to sell things online.
D．How to shop on the Internet safely
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：网上购物很流行，网上有些东西便宜但网上购物有时不安全，本文主要告诉我们网上购物时的安全注意事项。
（1）细节理解题，根据文中First ，Next，Then可知是当你在网上购物时要小心三件事，故选B。
（2）推理判断题，根据下文you should also be careful.你也应该小心，Any shop can't make every person happy. 任何商店都不可能使每个人都高兴。可推断出此空应该是good，意为但是如果所有的人都说这个商店好，你也应该小心，故选A。
（3）词语猜测题，根据上一句compare things in different shops before really buying. 在真正购买之前，比较不同商店的东西。和本句You should be wise enough to know which one is good. 你应该足够聪明，知道哪一个是好的。 可知wise是聪明的意思，A高兴的；B激动的；C聪明的；D友好的，故选C。
（4）推理判断题，根据第二段中You cannot see the real things and some sellers on the Internet aren't so honest. 和第三段中First, try to find a shop with an honest seller.可推断出我们不能总是相信卖方。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题，本文主要告诉我们网上购物时的安全注意事项，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题、推理判断题、主旨大意题四种常考题型，细节题要带着问题在阅读中寻找答案；词义猜测题要抓住上下文，善于利用连接词、代词及词性、同义词、反义词等进行判断选择；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
18．（2019七下·南山期中）阅读理解
Hong Kong Disneyland
Last week, we had a good time in Hong Kong Disneyland. The following is some information for sightseeing. I think it will be helpful for you if you plan to visit it.
Attraction Hong Kong Disneyland. the fifth Disney theme park in the world, and the second Disney theme park in Asia, opened its door to the public on September 12, 2005. It's the first Disneyland in China as well as the cheapest one in the world It includes 7 lands—adventure land, Grizzly Gulch, Mystic Point, Toy Story Land, Fantasyland, Tomorrow land and Main Street. U.S.A
Opening hours 10: 30 am—7: 30 p.m.(Saturdays to 8:30 p.m.)
Fee Ticket: (on weekdays) $295 (Ages12—64) $210(Ages 3—11) $170(Ages 65 or above) on weekends $350(Ages 12—64) $250(Ages 3—11) $200(Ages 65 or above)
Children under 3: free
How to book tickets Phone. 8521—830—830 Website: www.
How to get there By car, By bus, By taxi, By MTR, By ferry and so on.
（1）When did the writer go to Hong Kong Disneyland
A．Last year. B．Last week. C．Yesterday D．Last month
（2）How long does the opening hour last on Saturdays
A．7 hours. B．8 hours C．9 hours D．10 hours.
（3）Peter will visit Hong Kong Disney land with his 2-year-old daughter and 11-year-old son next Saturday How much will he spend
A．$ 550 B．$ 600 C．$ 650 D．$ 700
（4）Which kind of transport is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．By plane. B．By bus C．By taxi. D．By car.
（5）What does the passage mainly tell us
A．A trip to Hong Kong Disneyland
B．How to travel in Hong Kong Disneyland
C．Some information about Hong Kong Disneyland
D．How to find information about Hong Kong Disneyland
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了香港迪士尼乐园的一些信息，如看点、开放时间、费用、怎样买票以及怎样乘车。
（1）细节理解题，根据Last week, we had a good time in Hong Kong Disneyland.可知作者是上周去香港迪士尼乐园的，故选B。
（2）细节理解题，根据表格中10: 30 am—7: 30 p.m.(Saturdays to 8:30 p.m.)可知周六的开放时间从上午10点半到下午8点半，一共10个小时，故选D。
（3）细节理解题，根据表格中on weekends$350(Ages 12—64) $250(Ages 3—11) $200(Ages 65 or above) Children under 3: free，可知Peter应花$350，两岁的女儿免费，11岁的儿子应花$250，所以他共花费$600 ，故选B。
（4）细节理解题，根据表格 By car, By bus, By taxi, By MTR, By ferry and so on.可知没有提到乘飞机，故选A。
（5）细节理解题，根据The following is some information for sightseeing.可知本文主要介绍香港迪士尼乐园的一些信息，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及细节理解题，从文章找出答案的依据。
19．（2019七下·南山期中）阅读理解
Now too
much CO makes the Earth warmer and warmer, and brings bad effect to people. To save
our Earth, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life becomes popular. Low carbon means
low energy and no waste. It is necessary for everybody to learn to live a low-carbon
life.
To live
a low-carbon life, we'd better save as much energy as we can. For example, turn
off the lights and TV when you don't use them, use cold water to wash clothes or
dishes: take a short shower and try to take a cold one when the weather gets warm:
don't do the cooking with electricity.
To live
a low-carbon life, we should eat less meat. Being a vegetarian can help reduce (v)one
and a half ton of carbon dioxide a year, but keeping animals for food produces even
more carbon dioxide than all the cars do in the world.
To live
a low-carbon life, we should plant more trees. Trees are very important for us.
They can not only produce oxygen for us to breathe and keep the air clean. But also
take in the harmful gases from the air. To protect trees we should stop people from
cuing down trees and plant as many trees as we can.
If we
can keep them a habit in our daily
life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on.
（1）Why does low carbon life become popular
A．Because it can protect animals. B．Because it can save the earth.
C．Because It can protect trees. D．Because it can clean water.
（2）How many kinds of way of living a low-carbon life are talked about in the passage
A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six
（3）What can we do to make carbon dioxide become less
A．We can use cold water in our life. B．We can try to use less water.
C．We can eat too much meat. D．We can take a bath.
（4）What does the underlined word "them" refer to
A．The ways to protect trees
B．The ways to keep animals for food
C．The ways to live a comfortable life
D．The ways to live a low-carbon life
（5）Where can we read this passage
A．In a fashion magazine B．In a newspaper
C．In a travel guide D．In a history book
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】科普环保类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了太多的二氧化碳使地球变暖，为了拯救我们的地球，应提倡低碳生活，本文主要介绍了几种低碳生活方式，如节约能源、少吃肉、多种树等。
（1）细节理解题，根据第一段第二行To save our Earth, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life becomes popular.可知低碳生活流行的原因是为了拯救地球，故选B。
（2）细节理解题，根据文章的第二、第三和第四段的内容，可知是介绍了三种低碳生活方式，节约能源、少吃肉、多种树，故选A。
（3）推理判断题，根据第二段To live a low-carbon life, we'd better save as much energy as we can. 可推断出应该节约用水，故选B。
（4）词义猜测题，根据上文的介绍，以及最后一段中If we can keep them a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on. 可猜测出them是指低碳生活方式，故选D。
（5）推理判断题，A时尚杂志；B报纸；C旅游指南；D历史书。本文主要介绍了几种低碳生活方式，这样的文章应该出现在报纸上，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要考查了细节理解题、推理判断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节理解题主要是在文章中找到答案的依据；推理判断题主要是根据上下文的意思进行推理；词义猜测题根据上下句进行猜测。
20．（2019七下·南山期中）阅读理解
Someone
say success needs luck and hard work .But in fact you can be successful without
working much. Maybe you don't believe it，but it is true．Here are some great ways for you. Keep reading!
They
don't do things they can wait.
We think
it's better to get ready for anything. It's true. But if you'll have your birthday
in a week. Why do you start preparing for it now Remember that at the same time
there are lots of other important things for you to do.
They
know what they want.
Successful
people know what they want. They never waste their time on things they don't like
many busy people have no time for themselves. They slowly forget what their dreams
are. So stop doing what you don't want to do and think more. It'll help you find
out your dream in life.
________________________.
Many people
are all day and all night. They are really tired. In fact. They are busy with lots
of useless things. But when they should do the really important things, they
have no enough energy. Think clearly and be always ready to act when it's time for
your best action.
（1）Who should read this passage
A．Someone who doesn't want to waste time.
B．Someone who always puts off doing everything.
C．Someone who hopes to be successful without doing anything.
D．Someone who hopes to get some great ways to be successful.
（2）What does the underlined word "useless" mean
A．Not popular B．Not modem C．Not useful D．Not hat
（3）How do some people get successful according to the writer
A．By working hard and having luck. B．By waiting for success to come.
C．By doing more and thinking less. D．By knowing what they really want.
（4）which of the following can be put into the blank
A．They always work hard. B．They never work too much.
C．They are busy with their work. D．They can do everything well.
（5）Where can we probably read this passage
A．In a magazine. B．In a travel guide.
C．In a storybook. D．In a postcard.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
【知识点】社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了几种不需努力就能成功的方法。
（1）细节理解题，根据第一段内容可知希望找到一些成功的好方法的人应该读这篇文章，故选D。
（2）词义猜测题，根据下一句But when they should do the really important things, they have no enough energy. 但当他们应该做真正重要的事情，他们没有足够的精力。可知他们忙于一些无用的事情，not useful无用的，故选C。
（3）细节理解题，根据第三段Successful people know what they want.可知成功的人知道他们真正想要什么，故选D。
（4）段落大意题，根据第四段的内容可知有些人不分昼夜的忙，但他们忙于一些无用的事情，当他们应该做一些真正重要的事情时，他们精力不足了，所以他们从没工作的太多，故选B。
（5）推理判断题，本文主要介绍了几种不需努力就能成功的方法。这样的文章应该是出现在杂志上，A杂志；B旅游指南；C故事书；D明信片，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题、推理判断题、段落大意题四种常考题型，细节题要带着问题在阅读中寻找答案；词义猜测题要抓住上下文，善于利用连接词、代词及词性、同义词、反义词等进行判断选择；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；段落大意题要正确地选取能包含段落的主要内容选项。
四、语法填空（10分）
21．（2019七下·南山期中）用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词。
In my
free time, I really like surfing the Internet. When I get home from work, I turn
my computer, wait until it boots up completely,
and then I go online. I usually (check) my emails first and then write a few (message) to family members and friends. I sometimes
look through the news headlines on (I)favourite news website. The website often (provide) video news clips, so I can view online.
I sometimes buy some things online (save)money and time For example, I (buy)a camera online a few days ago and saved about
50 dollars.
(use) the Internet can be fun and convenient way for shopping and finding out new
information. But I know that there're problems, I'm always very careful not to give out my information.
I think
everyone should do like me when they use the Internet.
【答案】on；check；messages；my；provides；to save；bought；Using；a；so
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了我喜欢上网，在网上我可以发电子邮件，浏览新闻，购物等，但我使用网络很小心，从不会泄露个人信息。
（1）句意：当我下班回到家，我打开电脑。turn on打开，是固定词组，故填on。
（2）句意：我通常先检查电子邮件然后给我的家人和朋友写一些信息。根据usually以及上下文可知本句应该用一般现在时，主语是第一人称，所以用动词原形，故填check。
（3）句意：我通常先检查电子邮件然后给我的家人和朋友写一些信息。message是可数名词，根据前面的a few，可知用名词复数，故填messages。
（4）句意：我有时候在我最喜欢的新闻网站上浏览新闻。I是主格人称代词，这里需要形容词性物主代词修饰后面的news website，I对应的形容词性物主代词是my，故填my。
（5）句意： 这个网站经常提供视频新闻剪辑，所以我可以在线观看。根据often和上下文可知是一般现在时，主语是The website第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式，故填provides 。
（6）句意： 我有时在网上买一些东西，既省钱又省时。买一些东西的目的是为了省钱，省时，用不定式表示目的，故填to save。
（7）句意：比如说，我前几天在网上买了一架照相机节约了50美元。根据a few days ago可知此句用一般过去时， 谓语动词用过去式，buy的过去式是bought，故填bought。
（8）句意：用互联网可能很有趣。此句缺主语，用use的动名词形式做主语，在句首时，注意首字母大写，故填Using。
（9）句意：用互联网可能很有趣，并且也是购物、发现新信息的一种方便的途径。一种方便的途径，用不定冠词a表示泛指，故填a。
（10）句意：但是我知道这有一些问题，所以我总是很小心不去泄露我的信息。前后句是因果关系，所以用表示因果关系的连词so，故填so。
【点评】考查语法填空，在语篇中考查基本语法项目的运用。首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章，根据提示准确写出答案，注意考虑句型、搭配、冠词、时态、语境等，最后通读检查验证。
五、书面表达（15分）
22．（2019七下·南山期中）海豚向来深受人们的喜爱，然而，它们如今却面临着严重的生存危机。请根据以下提示要点和要求，以“Saving Dolphins”为题，向某中学生英语报“习作园地”专栏投稿。
提示：
1）海豚深受大家喜爱的原因；
2）海豚的数量日趋减少的原因
3）人们应该采取措施保护海豚。
要求:
1）所写内容必须包含所给提示，可适当发挥。
2）60词左右
3）生词提示：原因 reason
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇提纲式写作，根据要点提示，先写大家喜欢海豚的原因，再写海豚数量减少的原因，最后号召人们采取措施保护海豚。写作时用上适当的连接词和过渡词，使文章连贯流畅。主要用现在时态——一般现在时、现在进行时或现在完成时进行写作。
【点评】考查提纲作文，写作时注意作文需要包含题目所给的全部要点，可以用上but，however，and，because等连接词或过渡词，会使文章层次分明，过渡自然。适当用上高级词汇和从句，比如用in order to表示目的，注意拼写时态正确，要点齐全，字数合适。
1 / 1广东省深圳市南山区育才三中2018-2019学年七年级下学期英语期中考试试卷
一、根据句意，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项或者选出最佳选项完成句子。（每小题1分，共15分）
1．（2019七下·南山期中）— Let me write down the address before I forget it.
—OK.
A．don't know B．don't remember C．can't see
2．（2019七下·南山期中）—With dreams and hard work, anything can be possible.
—Thanks. I think it is very helpful.
A．useful B．thankful C．harmful
3．（2019七下·南山期中）—Dear, I have to go to Shanghai for a month
—Don't worry about me, Dad. I can take care of myself.
A．make fun of B．give up C．look after
4．（2019七下·南山期中）—Can you arrive at the gate of the park before 8 o'clock tomorrow morning
—Sure.
A．get to B．leave for C．walk to
5．（2019七下·南山期中）—Why is she wearing a pair of sunglasses
—Because she is blind.
A．unable to see B．unable to hear C．unable to talk
6．（2019七下·南山期中）—I didn't tell others about this. So it remains a secret.
—Thank you.
A．is not B．is still C．is sometimes
7．（2019七下·南山期中）—With so many people around, it wasn't convenient to have a long talk with him.
—Yes, that's true.
A．friend B．lucky C．easy
8．（2019七下·南山期中）—He led me to my new classroom yesterday.
—How kind he is!
A．took B．followed C．drove
9．（2019七下·南山期中）If you ____something, it means you like it better.
A．prefer B．care C．drove
10．（2019七下·南山期中）______is an illness of the body, mind or plants.
A．Pollution B．Oxygen C．Disease
11．（2019七下·南山期中）—I can't believe that Tom didn't pass the English exam again.
—In fact, he is clever but not______.
A．smart B．hard—working C．cute
12．（2019七下·南山期中）—Sorry, I still don't know the steps to work out this kind of question.
—Don't worry. I will show you another_____.
A．example B．problem C．answer
13．（2019七下·南山期中）—what do you know about France
—It ______its fine food and wine.
A．is good for B．is made of C．is famous for
14．（2019七下·南山期中）—Should I make an apology to Jack
—No need. I think you did ______wrong.
A．something B．nothing C．every
15．（2019七下·南山期中）—I like the wine's smell, and the taste_____.
—Yes, the wine is a good one.
A．either B．so C．as well
二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
16．（2019七下·南山期中）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
We spent last holiday with our uncle. He （1） collecting stones. One day he asked us to go to the mountain with him. Every now and then my uncle put stones in our （2） . "He's just trying to （3） better stones," we thought. When we finally returned home, we were very （4） . The bags were so heavy. However, our uncle's bag was empty, "why did you put so many stones into our bags " we （5） .
He explained, "You didn't know it, but gave you a （6） today. I listened to every （7） you said. When you complained, I put a stone into your bag. When you talked about something with good thinking, I （8） out a stone. And look at your bags now." Our bags were （9） stones. Your bad thoughts are like stones." our uncle said.
With great love and patience, he （10） us one of the most important lessons in life.
（1）A．hates B．enjoys C．finishes
（2）A．bags B．boxes C．cars
（3）A．take B．feel C．find
（4）A．famous B．tired C．strong
（5）A．sang B．asked C．answered
（6）A．rest B．dream C．test
（7）A．word B．day C．energy
（8）A．put B．took C．found
（9）A．careful with B．afraid of C．full of
（10）A．pushed B．appeared C．taught
三、阅读理解（每小题1.5分，共30分）
17．（2019七下·南山期中）阅读理解
Online
shopping is popular. Some things online are cheaper, so it can help save money.
So many people online shopping.
But sometimes
online shopping isn't as good as we think. You cannot see the real things and some
sellers on the Internet aren't so honest. And paying over the Internet isn't always
safe. So you must be careful when shopping online. What should you do
First,
try to find a shop with an honest seller. Usually this kind of online shop has good
things and the seller is nice. But if all the people say the shop is very ▲ , you should also
be careful. Any shop can't make every person happy.
Next,
compare things in different shops before really buying. You should be wise enough
to know which one is good.
Then,
have a right way to pay. The best way to pay is to use Alipay. After you are sure
the thing is really good, you may use Alipay to give your money to the seller. If
the product isn't good, Alipay won't pay the seller, but will give your money back
to you.
（1）How many things should you be careful of when you shop on the Internet
A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five
（2）Which of the following can be put into the blank
A．good B．terrible C．strict D．important
（3）What does the underlined word "wise "mean
A．happy B．excited C．smart D．friendly
（4）What can we know from the passage
A．Only young people enjoy online shopping.
B．All the sellers are nice to people.
C．We can't always believe in the sellers.
D．Alipay can help save money when you shop.
（5）What's the passage about
A．Why people like shopping online
B．What people can buy on the Internet
C．The way to sell things online.
D．How to shop on the Internet safely
18．（2019七下·南山期中）阅读理解
Hong Kong Disneyland
Last week, we had a good time in Hong Kong Disneyland. The following is some information for sightseeing. I think it will be helpful for you if you plan to visit it.
Attraction Hong Kong Disneyland. the fifth Disney theme park in the world, and the second Disney theme park in Asia, opened its door to the public on September 12, 2005. It's the first Disneyland in China as well as the cheapest one in the world It includes 7 lands—adventure land, Grizzly Gulch, Mystic Point, Toy Story Land, Fantasyland, Tomorrow land and Main Street. U.S.A
Opening hours 10: 30 am—7: 30 p.m.(Saturdays to 8:30 p.m.)
Fee Ticket: (on weekdays) $295 (Ages12—64) $210(Ages 3—11) $170(Ages 65 or above) on weekends $350(Ages 12—64) $250(Ages 3—11) $200(Ages 65 or above)
Children under 3: free
How to book tickets Phone. 8521—830—830 Website: www.
How to get there By car, By bus, By taxi, By MTR, By ferry and so on.
（1）When did the writer go to Hong Kong Disneyland
A．Last year. B．Last week. C．Yesterday D．Last month
（2）How long does the opening hour last on Saturdays
A．7 hours. B．8 hours C．9 hours D．10 hours.
（3）Peter will visit Hong Kong Disney land with his 2-year-old daughter and 11-year-old son next Saturday How much will he spend
A．$ 550 B．$ 600 C．$ 650 D．$ 700
（4）Which kind of transport is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．By plane. B．By bus C．By taxi. D．By car.
（5）What does the passage mainly tell us
A．A trip to Hong Kong Disneyland
B．How to travel in Hong Kong Disneyland
C．Some information about Hong Kong Disneyland
D．How to find information about Hong Kong Disneyland
19．（2019七下·南山期中）阅读理解
Now too
much CO makes the Earth warmer and warmer, and brings bad effect to people. To save
our Earth, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life becomes popular. Low carbon means
low energy and no waste. It is necessary for everybody to learn to live a low-carbon
life.
To live
a low-carbon life, we'd better save as much energy as we can. For example, turn
off the lights and TV when you don't use them, use cold water to wash clothes or
dishes: take a short shower and try to take a cold one when the weather gets warm:
don't do the cooking with electricity.
To live
a low-carbon life, we should eat less meat. Being a vegetarian can help reduce (v)one
and a half ton of carbon dioxide a year, but keeping animals for food produces even
more carbon dioxide than all the cars do in the world.
To live
a low-carbon life, we should plant more trees. Trees are very important for us.
They can not only produce oxygen for us to breathe and keep the air clean. But also
take in the harmful gases from the air. To protect trees we should stop people from
cuing down trees and plant as many trees as we can.
If we
can keep them a habit in our daily
life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on.
（1）Why does low carbon life become popular
A．Because it can protect animals. B．Because it can save the earth.
C．Because It can protect trees. D．Because it can clean water.
（2）How many kinds of way of living a low-carbon life are talked about in the passage
A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six
（3）What can we do to make carbon dioxide become less
A．We can use cold water in our life. B．We can try to use less water.
C．We can eat too much meat. D．We can take a bath.
（4）What does the underlined word "them" refer to
A．The ways to protect trees
B．The ways to keep animals for food
C．The ways to live a comfortable life
D．The ways to live a low-carbon life
（5）Where can we read this passage
A．In a fashion magazine B．In a newspaper
C．In a travel guide D．In a history book
20．（2019七下·南山期中）阅读理解
Someone
say success needs luck and hard work .But in fact you can be successful without
working much. Maybe you don't believe it，but it is true．Here are some great ways for you. Keep reading!
They
don't do things they can wait.
We think
it's better to get ready for anything. It's true. But if you'll have your birthday
in a week. Why do you start preparing for it now Remember that at the same time
there are lots of other important things for you to do.
They
know what they want.
Successful
people know what they want. They never waste their time on things they don't like
many busy people have no time for themselves. They slowly forget what their dreams
are. So stop doing what you don't want to do and think more. It'll help you find
out your dream in life.
________________________.
Many people
are all day and all night. They are really tired. In fact. They are busy with lots
of useless things. But when they should do the really important things, they
have no enough energy. Think clearly and be always ready to act when it's time for
your best action.
（1）Who should read this passage
A．Someone who doesn't want to waste time.
B．Someone who always puts off doing everything.
C．Someone who hopes to be successful without doing anything.
D．Someone who hopes to get some great ways to be successful.
（2）What does the underlined word "useless" mean
A．Not popular B．Not modem C．Not useful D．Not hat
（3）How do some people get successful according to the writer
A．By working hard and having luck. B．By waiting for success to come.
C．By doing more and thinking less. D．By knowing what they really want.
（4）which of the following can be put into the blank
A．They always work hard. B．They never work too much.
C．They are busy with their work. D．They can do everything well.
（5）Where can we probably read this passage
A．In a magazine. B．In a travel guide.
C．In a storybook. D．In a postcard.
四、语法填空（10分）
21．（2019七下·南山期中）用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词。
In my
free time, I really like surfing the Internet. When I get home from work, I turn
my computer, wait until it boots up completely,
and then I go online. I usually (check) my emails first and then write a few (message) to family members and friends. I sometimes
look through the news headlines on (I)favourite news website. The website often (provide) video news clips, so I can view online.
I sometimes buy some things online (save)money and time For example, I (buy)a camera online a few days ago and saved about
50 dollars.
(use) the Internet can be fun and convenient way for shopping and finding out new
information. But I know that there're problems, I'm always very careful not to give out my information.
I think
everyone should do like me when they use the Internet.
五、书面表达（15分）
22．（2019七下·南山期中）海豚向来深受人们的喜爱，然而，它们如今却面临着严重的生存危机。请根据以下提示要点和要求，以“Saving Dolphins”为题，向某中学生英语报“习作园地”专栏投稿。
提示：
1）海豚深受大家喜爱的原因；
2）海豚的数量日趋减少的原因
3）人们应该采取措施保护海豚。
要求:
1）所写内容必须包含所给提示，可适当发挥。
2）60词左右
3）生词提示：原因 reason
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——让我把地址写下来，免得我忘了。——好的。A不知道；B不记得：C不能看见，forget意为忘记，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项意思，选出与划线单词相近的选项。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 有梦想和努力，一切皆有可能。—— 谢谢。我认为这是非常有帮助的。A有用的；B感谢的；C有害的，helpful有帮助的，和useful意思相近，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解所给选项的词义，找出与划线单词意思相近的一项。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——亲爱的，我得去上海一个月。——别为我担心，爸爸。我能照顾好自己。A取笑；B放弃；C照顾， take care of照顾，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。熟记短语词义，选出与划线部分相近的一项。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 你明天早上8点以前能到公园门口吗 ——当然了。A到达；B动身前往；C步行去， arrive at到达与get to同义，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项的词义，找出与划线部分相近的一项。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 她为什么戴着太阳镜 ——因为她是盲人。A不能看见；B不能听见；C不能谈话，blind瞎的，盲的，意为不能看见，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项的意思，找出与blind相近的选项。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 我没有告诉别人这件事。所以这仍然是个秘密。——谢谢。A不是；B仍旧是；C有时候是，remain仍旧是，与is still同义，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。熟记remain的词义，找出与它相近的选项。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 周围有这么多人，和他长谈不太方便。——是的，那是真的。A朋友；B幸运的；C容易的， convenient，方便的，与easy容易的，意思相近，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。熟记 convenient的词义，找出与它的词义相近的一项。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天他带我去了我的新教室。——他是多么好啊！A带领；B跟随；C驾驶，led带领，与took带同义，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项的词义，找出与划线单词相近的一项。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你更喜欢某物， 这意味着你更喜欢它。A偏爱，更喜欢；B关心；C驾驶，驱使，根据it means you like it better.可知是更喜欢的意思，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，准确掌握prefer的词义。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Disease是一种身体、精神或植物的疾病。A污染；B氧气；C疾病，根据后面的illness可知是疾病的意思，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，准确掌握disease的词义。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 我不敢相信汤姆又没通过英语考试。——实际上他很聪明但是他不勤奋。A聪明的；B勤奋的；C可爱的，根据上一句可知他没有通过英语考试，本句说他很聪明，没有通过考试的原因应该是不勤奋，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，准确识记hard-working的词义。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 对不起，我仍然不知道解决这类问题的步骤。——不要着急。我再给你展示另一个答案。A例子；B问题；C答案，根据上一句中不知道解决这类问题的步骤，可知是展示另一种答案，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，准确识记example、problem和answer的词义。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 你对法国了解多少 ——它以美食和美酒而出名。A有益于；对……有好处；B由……制成；C以……而出名，法国是以美食和美酒而出名的，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，牢记be good for、be made of和be famous for的词义。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 我应该向杰克道歉吗？——没有必要。我认为你没做错什么。A某事，某物；B没有什么；C每个，根据下一句中没有必要道歉，可知是没有做什么错事，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，准确识记something、nothing和every的词义。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 我喜欢这酒的气味还有它的味道。——是的，这酒不错。A也，用于否定句句末；B如此；C也，用于肯定句句末，本句是肯定句，故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析，牢记either和as well的词义和用法。
16．【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述叔叔将石头比作消极思想，告诫我们要学会积极思考，而非抱怨生活。
（1）句意：他喜欢收集石头。考查动词辨析及上下文理解，A讨厌，憎恨；B喜欢；C结束，根据下文Every now and then my uncle put stones in our bags. 可知叔叔喜欢收集石头，故选B。
（2）句意： 我叔叔时不时地把石头放进我们的包里。考查名词辨析及上下文理解，A包；B盒子；C车，根据下文why did you put so many stones into our bags 可知是叔叔把石头放到我们包里，故选A。
（3）句意：他只是尽力在发现更好的石头。考查动词辨析，A拿，带；B感觉；C发现，找到，根据下文However, our uncle's bag was empty, 可知叔叔在捡石头的同时也在扔石头，好像在尽力找更好的石头，故选C。
（4）句意：当我们最后回到家里的时候，我们很累了。考查形容词辨析及上下文理解，A著名的；B累的；C强壮的，根据下文The bags were so heavy.可知我们背着如此沉重的包一定很累了，故选B。
（5）句意：“为什么你往我们包里放那么多石头？”我们问道。考查动词辨析及上下文理解，A唱歌；B问；C回答，根据上一句的问句 "why did you put so many stones into our bags "可知是问道，故选B。
（6）句意：你们不知道，我今天给了你们一个测试。考查名词辨析及上下文理解，A休息；B梦想；C测试，根据下文When you complained, I put a stone into your bag.可知叔叔在测试他们，故选C。
（7）句意：我听你们说的每一句话。考查名词辨析及上下文理解，A话；B一天；C能量，精力，根据下文When you complained, I put a stone into your bag.可知是叔叔在听他们说的每一句话，故选A。
（8）句意：当你们用积极的想法去谈论事情的时候，我就拿出一块石头。考查动词辨析及上下文理解，A放；B拿出；C发现，根据上文When you complained, I put a stone into your bag. 当你抱怨时，我在你包里放了块石头。那么积极思考的时候就拿出一块石头，故选B。
（9）句意：我们的包里装满了石头。考查短语辨析及上下文理解，A小心；B担心；C充满，根据上文why did you put so many stones into our bags 可知我们包里装满了石头，故选C。
（10）句意：充满了爱心和耐心，他给我们上了人生中最重要的一课。考查固定词组，teach sb. a lesson给某人一个教训，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读全文，掌握大意。考虑语境，上下文呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等各种因素加在一起综合考虑，仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对，决定取舍。
17．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：网上购物很流行，网上有些东西便宜但网上购物有时不安全，本文主要告诉我们网上购物时的安全注意事项。
（1）细节理解题，根据文中First ，Next，Then可知是当你在网上购物时要小心三件事，故选B。
（2）推理判断题，根据下文you should also be careful.你也应该小心，Any shop can't make every person happy. 任何商店都不可能使每个人都高兴。可推断出此空应该是good，意为但是如果所有的人都说这个商店好，你也应该小心，故选A。
（3）词语猜测题，根据上一句compare things in different shops before really buying. 在真正购买之前，比较不同商店的东西。和本句You should be wise enough to know which one is good. 你应该足够聪明，知道哪一个是好的。 可知wise是聪明的意思，A高兴的；B激动的；C聪明的；D友好的，故选C。
（4）推理判断题，根据第二段中You cannot see the real things and some sellers on the Internet aren't so honest. 和第三段中First, try to find a shop with an honest seller.可推断出我们不能总是相信卖方。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题，本文主要告诉我们网上购物时的安全注意事项，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题、推理判断题、主旨大意题四种常考题型，细节题要带着问题在阅读中寻找答案；词义猜测题要抓住上下文，善于利用连接词、代词及词性、同义词、反义词等进行判断选择；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
18．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了香港迪士尼乐园的一些信息，如看点、开放时间、费用、怎样买票以及怎样乘车。
（1）细节理解题，根据Last week, we had a good time in Hong Kong Disneyland.可知作者是上周去香港迪士尼乐园的，故选B。
（2）细节理解题，根据表格中10: 30 am—7: 30 p.m.(Saturdays to 8:30 p.m.)可知周六的开放时间从上午10点半到下午8点半，一共10个小时，故选D。
（3）细节理解题，根据表格中on weekends$350(Ages 12—64) $250(Ages 3—11) $200(Ages 65 or above) Children under 3: free，可知Peter应花$350，两岁的女儿免费，11岁的儿子应花$250，所以他共花费$600 ，故选B。
（4）细节理解题，根据表格 By car, By bus, By taxi, By MTR, By ferry and so on.可知没有提到乘飞机，故选A。
（5）细节理解题，根据The following is some information for sightseeing.可知本文主要介绍香港迪士尼乐园的一些信息，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及细节理解题，从文章找出答案的依据。
19．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】科普环保类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了太多的二氧化碳使地球变暖，为了拯救我们的地球，应提倡低碳生活，本文主要介绍了几种低碳生活方式，如节约能源、少吃肉、多种树等。
（1）细节理解题，根据第一段第二行To save our Earth, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life becomes popular.可知低碳生活流行的原因是为了拯救地球，故选B。
（2）细节理解题，根据文章的第二、第三和第四段的内容，可知是介绍了三种低碳生活方式，节约能源、少吃肉、多种树，故选A。
（3）推理判断题，根据第二段To live a low-carbon life, we'd better save as much energy as we can. 可推断出应该节约用水，故选B。
（4）词义猜测题，根据上文的介绍，以及最后一段中If we can keep them a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on. 可猜测出them是指低碳生活方式，故选D。
（5）推理判断题，A时尚杂志；B报纸；C旅游指南；D历史书。本文主要介绍了几种低碳生活方式，这样的文章应该出现在报纸上，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要考查了细节理解题、推理判断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节理解题主要是在文章中找到答案的依据；推理判断题主要是根据上下文的意思进行推理；词义猜测题根据上下句进行猜测。
20．【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
【知识点】社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了几种不需努力就能成功的方法。
（1）细节理解题，根据第一段内容可知希望找到一些成功的好方法的人应该读这篇文章，故选D。
（2）词义猜测题，根据下一句But when they should do the really important things, they have no enough energy. 但当他们应该做真正重要的事情，他们没有足够的精力。可知他们忙于一些无用的事情，not useful无用的，故选C。
（3）细节理解题，根据第三段Successful people know what they want.可知成功的人知道他们真正想要什么，故选D。
（4）段落大意题，根据第四段的内容可知有些人不分昼夜的忙，但他们忙于一些无用的事情，当他们应该做一些真正重要的事情时，他们精力不足了，所以他们从没工作的太多，故选B。
（5）推理判断题，本文主要介绍了几种不需努力就能成功的方法。这样的文章应该是出现在杂志上，A杂志；B旅游指南；C故事书；D明信片，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题、推理判断题、段落大意题四种常考题型，细节题要带着问题在阅读中寻找答案；词义猜测题要抓住上下文，善于利用连接词、代词及词性、同义词、反义词等进行判断选择；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；段落大意题要正确地选取能包含段落的主要内容选项。
21．【答案】on；check；messages；my；provides；to save；bought；Using；a；so
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了我喜欢上网，在网上我可以发电子邮件，浏览新闻，购物等，但我使用网络很小心，从不会泄露个人信息。
（1）句意：当我下班回到家，我打开电脑。turn on打开，是固定词组，故填on。
（2）句意：我通常先检查电子邮件然后给我的家人和朋友写一些信息。根据usually以及上下文可知本句应该用一般现在时，主语是第一人称，所以用动词原形，故填check。
（3）句意：我通常先检查电子邮件然后给我的家人和朋友写一些信息。message是可数名词，根据前面的a few，可知用名词复数，故填messages。
（4）句意：我有时候在我最喜欢的新闻网站上浏览新闻。I是主格人称代词，这里需要形容词性物主代词修饰后面的news website，I对应的形容词性物主代词是my，故填my。
（5）句意： 这个网站经常提供视频新闻剪辑，所以我可以在线观看。根据often和上下文可知是一般现在时，主语是The website第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式，故填provides 。
（6）句意： 我有时在网上买一些东西，既省钱又省时。买一些东西的目的是为了省钱，省时，用不定式表示目的，故填to save。
（7）句意：比如说，我前几天在网上买了一架照相机节约了50美元。根据a few days ago可知此句用一般过去时， 谓语动词用过去式，buy的过去式是bought，故填bought。
（8）句意：用互联网可能很有趣。此句缺主语，用use的动名词形式做主语，在句首时，注意首字母大写，故填Using。
（9）句意：用互联网可能很有趣，并且也是购物、发现新信息的一种方便的途径。一种方便的途径，用不定冠词a表示泛指，故填a。
（10）句意：但是我知道这有一些问题，所以我总是很小心不去泄露我的信息。前后句是因果关系，所以用表示因果关系的连词so，故填so。
【点评】考查语法填空，在语篇中考查基本语法项目的运用。首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章，根据提示准确写出答案，注意考虑句型、搭配、冠词、时态、语境等，最后通读检查验证。
22．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇提纲式写作，根据要点提示，先写大家喜欢海豚的原因，再写海豚数量减少的原因，最后号召人们采取措施保护海豚。写作时用上适当的连接词和过渡词，使文章连贯流畅。主要用现在时态——一般现在时、现在进行时或现在完成时进行写作。
【点评】考查提纲作文，写作时注意作文需要包含题目所给的全部要点，可以用上but，however，and，because等连接词或过渡词，会使文章层次分明，过渡自然。适当用上高级词汇和从句，比如用in order to表示目的，注意拼写时态正确，要点齐全，字数合适。
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