真题演练: (2019 淮安)1.Han Han is very popular among the teenagers. We all like_____.
A. him B. he C. his D. himself
(2019 宿迁)2.--A latest Yangzhou Daily, please!
--Only one copy left. Would you like to have ____, sir?
A. one B. it C. this D. that
(2020 连云港)3.--I hear your pen friend is visiting Lianyungang again. Is it the ____ time for him?
--Yes, and he will come for a third time next spring.
A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
(2020广东)4.--How was your weekend?
--Great! It was my grandfather’s ____ birthday. We enjoyed ourselves.
A. seventy B. seventieth
C. the seventieth D. seventeenth
(2020贵州贵阳) 5.It took Janet three hours _________ reading this interesting story.
A. to finish B. finished C. finishing
(2019江苏宿迁)6.I don’t have any close friends here. I feel __________ from time to time.
A. alone B. happy C. lonely D. proud
(2019重庆) 7.I called you, but nobody answered. Where __________ you?
A. is B. are C. was D. were
(2020江苏扬州) 8.I asked her if she was ready to go, and she __________(nod) .
(2019江苏无锡) 9.The old computer __________(break) down easily, so I had to restart it again and again.
(2020山东滨州)10. My teacher told me that light _________ (travel) much faster than sound
Comic strip卡通漫画 1、I have two cakes, and you have one.我有两块蛋糕,你有一块(P30)
句中的one是不定代词,并非数词,它代替上文提到的一类人或事物中的任何一个,其复数形式为ones
eg, These books are good, I want one.
注意:辨析one& it
one 不定代词,泛指。用来指代前面提到过的一类人或事物中的一个,复数形式是ones。也可以用those代替the ones
it 人称代词, 特指。it 代替上文提到的事物本身,其复数形式为they(宾格them)
eg, The flowers in our garden are more beautiful than the ones/ those in that garden。
练习,--- Yesterday I lost my pencil sharpener. I couldn't find _______.
---Oh, it's a pity. You'd better buy ______ this afternoon.
A. it; it B. it; one C. one; it D. one; one
2 、So I can eat three! 所以我能吃三块(蛋糕)(P30)
so作连词,意为"因此,所以"。so 作副词,意为"如此,这么,非常"。
注意辨析:so与such
1)、so常作副词,修饰形容词或副词; 而such是形容词,用于修饰名词。
2)、so修饰形容词时常用的结构为: so+ adj. + a/an +n, 当句中名词是复数或不可数名词时,要使用such。
He is so lovely a boy that we all like him.他是个如此可爱的男孩,以至于我们都很喜欢他。
3)、当名词前有many/ much/ few/ little(少) 时,只能用so来修饰。
There are so many people in the meeting room.
联系, the box was too heavy for me to carry, _______I pulled it into my room.
A, so B, and C, but D, or
Welcome to the unit
What is the date today, Millie?米莉,今天是几月几号?(31页)
date 可数名词,意为"日期"
What is your date of birth?
辨析: date& day
1). date 指具体的日期,即"某年某月某日",一般用作单数;day泛指"日子",a day 指"某一天",days指"一些日子"。试比较:
The date of her birth is February 2nd, 1996.她的出生日期是1996年2月2日。
We can't go there today. Let's go another day.我们今天不能去那儿,改天去吧。
2). 在提问时,date问的是"几月几日",而day问的是"星期几"。试比较:
--- What is the date today?今天是几月几号?
--- It is June 12. 6 月12 日。
--- What day is it today?今天星期几?
--- It is Wednesday.星期三。
3). day也指特定的日子,重大的日子,节日"。
New Year's Day新年。 Mother's Day母亲节
「拓展」,(1),英语日期的表达方法
按月,日,年的顺序。日和年之间要用逗号。书写时,日可以写成序数词的形式,也可以只写阿拉伯数字; 读时,"日"一定要读作序数词。
按日月年的顺序,月与年之间要用逗号。书写时,日可以写成序数词的形式,也可以只写阿拉伯数字; 读时,日一定要作序数词,而且前面要加定冠词the。
(2), 当日期具体到某天时用介词on, 如果只有年、月就用介词in。
He was born on July 2nd.他出生于7 月2 日。
She goes to Shanghai in August. 她在8 月去上海。
2. Yes, I 'd like to.是的,我愿意去。(31 页)
would 情态动词,意为"想"。would 常与like连用。
在英语口语中,would like 是一个常用的结构,意为"想,愿意",用来表示主语的意愿。
(1). would like 后可跟名词、代词。
I'd like some noodles. My younger brother would like some rice.我想要些面条,我弟弟想要些米饭。
(2). Would like 后跟动词时,应在动词前加上to(不可在would like 后直接用动词原形)。
We would like to order some chicken.我们想点一些鸡肉。
(3). 在would like 结构中,would 是一个情态动词,变疑问句和否定形式时,将would 移到主语前构成疑问,在would 后面加上not构成否定。
3. OK.好吧。(31页)
OK副词,意为"好,对,不错"。
OK还可写成o.k.或okay,它不仅在英美讲英语的国家被人们广泛使用,如今它几乎成为国际通用语。
辨析:OK, fine, good与nice
(1). OK主要用于口语中,表示征求别人意见时,意为"好吗; 可以吗"; 而用于回答时,则表示"好的; 可以"。一般不用于正式文体中,且两个字母都要大写。
--- I am OK.我很好。
(2). fine 常用于指身体健康、天气晴朗等。
It's fine today.今天天气很好。
(3). good对某人或某物在某方面出色的评价用语。
She is a good girl.她是个好女孩。
(4). nice可以用来修饰人,也可以用来修饰天气,意为"漂亮的,美好的"
It's very nice of you.你真是太好了。
4. Let's meet at the school gate at 1:30. 我们1:30 在学校门口会面。(31页)
meet动词,意为"会面,碰头"。
Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴。
meeting名词,意为"会议; 集会"。
Comic strip & Welcome to the unit练习
按要求改写句子,没空一词。
It’s 10 October.(对划线部分提问)
____________ _______________ ___________ today?
Mary’s favourite subject is music.( 对划线部分提问)
__________ _________ Mary’s favourite subject?
She does well in English.(改为同义句)
She is _____________ ___________ English.
Can you come to my party?(肯定回答)
Yes,___________ ____________ ____________.
Let’s meet at the school gate.(改为同义句)
___________ _______________ meeting at the school gate?
单项选择
The rain is very heavy __________ we have to stay at home.
A.but B.because C.so D.or
--__________ is her daughter? -- The girl in a blue jeans.
A. Who B. What C. Which D. Where
I ______ like some noodles.
A. does B.have C.would D.can
-- Thanks for your help. -- _____________.
A. No,thanks. B.That’s OK. C. It doesn’t matter. D. I’d like to.
Zhou Yang is _________ skating. She won a gold medal at the 2010 Olympic Winter Games.
A.good at B.weak in C.tired of D.angry with
根据汉语意思完成英语句子,没空一词
你弟弟最喜欢什么科目?What is your __________ ________________?
你为什么不喜欢生物?Why don’t you ______________ _____________?
我想和你说句话。I _____________ ___________ to have a word with you.
今天是几号?What’s ______________ _________________ today?
我们在校门口见面吧。Let’s meet ________ ______________ _____________ ___________
Reading
Millie meets her mother at the school gate.米莉在学校门口和妈妈会面。(32页)
(1). at the school gate意为"在学校门口"。at表示地点,at the hospital在医院。
辨析:at与in
at和in都可用来表示地点。in用于较大的地方或不具体的地方;at用于较小的地方或具体的地方。
at Beijing International School在北京国际学校( 在具体的学校)
in a university in Beijing在北京的一所大学里(第一个in表示不具体的地方,第二个in 表示较大的地方。)
(2). gate可数名词,意为"门口"。
Let's go to school gate.让我们去校门口。
辨析:gate与其door
gate常指学校、工厂、公园、等有围墙的"出入口;大门"
door指的是房屋、车辆、橱柜等的门。
Let's meet at the school gate.让我们在校门口见。
The driver closed the door and started the car. 司机关上了门并发动了汽车。
2. She is ready to show her mother around.她准备领她的母亲参观。(32页)
(1). show 及物动词,意为"引; 带; 出示,展示"。
Please show your ID card.请出示你的身份证。
(2). around副词,意为"到处,向各处"。
I found nobody around.我发现附近没人。
(3). show sb. around 意为"领某人参观",与take sb. around同义。
Please show me around your school.请领我们参观你们的学校。
「拓展」 常用搭配:show sth to sb= show sb sth.向某人展示某物,给某人看某物
Can you show your new computer to us?= Can you show us your new computer?你能把你的新电脑给我们看一看吗?
3. We're now in front of the classroom building.现在我们在教学楼的前面。(32 页)
front名词,意为"前面"。in front of意为"在...前面"。
辨析:in front of& in the front of
In front of意为"在...的前面"。表示在某物体外部的前面
In the front of 意为"在...的前面"。表示在某物内部的前面。
Eg, The trees are in front of the building.这些树在楼的前面。
The teacher stands in the front of the classroom.老师站在教室的前面。
4. My classroom is on the ground floor.我的教室在一楼。(32页)
ground名词,意为"地面,地".ground floor意为"(英)底层,一楼"。
An apple fell down the ground from the tree.一个苹果从树上掉到地上。
注意:在美国,表示"底层,一楼"时要用first floor.
辨析:ground与floor
Ground指室外的地面 the plane lands on the ground.飞机降落在地面上。
Floor指室内的地面 there is a ball on the floor of the room.在房间的地上有一个球。
5.the classrooms are clean and bright.教室干净、明亮。(教材32页)
bright 形容词,意为"明亮的;聪明的"。
The sky is very bright.天空是非常明亮的。
He is a bright boy.他是一个聪明的孩子。
辨析:bright,clever与cute
bright表示"聪明的,伶俐的"
clever表示"聪明的"主要用来表示人或动物的脑子灵活,理解事物快
cute表示"聪明的,伶俐的;惹人喜爱的",常用于口语,同义词是clever,在口语中多通用。可用来多指动物的聪明,可爱。
6、This way, Mum.这边走,妈妈。(32页)
This is a pen.这是一支钢笔。
This is my father.这是我的爸爸。
辨析:this way& in this way& in the way
this way, 意为"这边走"。This way, Tom.汤姆,这边走。
In this way, 意为"用这种方式"。In this way, you will find the answer to this question.用这种方式,你可以找到这个问题的答案。
in a way, 从某种程度上说"。In a way, you are right.从某种程度上说,你是对的。
in the way, 意为"挡道"。The bus was in the way and we don't go across the street.那辆公共汽车挡了道了,我们不能通过这条街道。
7. It looks modern.它看起来是现代的。(32页)
Modern形容词,意为"现代的; 新式的"。
This bike is modern.这辆自行车是新式的。
8、Mr Wu is in a white shirt on the Open Day.吴先生在开放日穿着一件白色衬衫。(33)
(1)、on 借此前,意为"在"。此处用来指时间,表示在具体的某一天。
We watch TV on Sunday.我们在星期天看电视。
He was born on February 7th, 1991. 他出生在1991 年2 月7 日。
练习,
More and more young people in China celebrate Christmas Day_____ December 25.
A at B on C in
(2)定冠词the有this, that, there或those之意。用在可数名词之前,用以特指某( 些) 人或某( 些) 物以区别同类中的其他人或物。
9、Our parents comes and visit our school on this day.
我的父母在这一天来参观我们学校。(34 页)
on that day意为"在这一天"。
We play basketball on this day.我们在这一天打篮球。
10、We all love it.我们都爱它。(34页)
all 在此用作副词,通常放于连系动词be,情态动词,助动词之后;实义动词之 前。
They are all here.他们都在这里。
We all like playing football.我们都喜欢踢足球。
辨析, all& both
两者在句中的位置一样。但所使用的范围不一样。
all 用于3 者( 含) 及以上。both用于2 者。
eg, My parents are both teachers. They both love me.
My teachers are all kind to us. They all teach us very well.
Reading 练习
根据句意及所给首字母提示填写单词
The sun is b_________ outside. Put on your glasses.
There are many tall b__________ in the modern city.
I think s_________; in fact, I am quite sure.
Internet plays a very important role in m___________ life.
He begins to write in his d___________ every day.
根据括号内的要求改写下列句子,没空一词。
They have a school hall.(改为否定句)
They __________ ____________ have a school hall.
Our classroom is on the ground floor.(对划线部分提问)
___________ ____________ your classroom?
The tall building is our library over there.(对划线部分提问)
__________ ____________ the tall building over there?
The man in a white shirt is our English teacher.(对划线部分提问)
__________ _____________ your English teacher?
Today is 12 October.(对划线部分提问)
_________ _____________ _______________ _______________?
根据所给汉语完成句子,没空一词。
他看上去很快乐。 He __________ _______________.
这边走,图书馆在那边。 _______ _________,please. The library is ________ _________.
那个穿白衬衫的男人是谁? Who is that man ________ __________ ____________ ___________?
他经常坐在电视机前的沙发上。He often sits in the sofa _________ _________ _________ the TV.
现在让我陪你参观我们的学校。Now let me _________ you _________ our school.
Grammar
人称代词
人称代词 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他/她/它们
主格 I you he she it we you they
宾格 me you him her it us you them
人称代词的用法
Subject form(主格)
I am a student. I live in Liyang .
You are students. You study in Liyang Shiyan Middle School.
She is a girl.
He is a boy.
It is a cat.
We are in Class 6,Grade 7.
They are friends.
人称代词的主格做主语.
人称代词(personal pronouns),指代人或事(people or things)
1. My name is Millie. I live in Beijing.
2. Sandy, do you know Tommy?
3. Simon loves football. He is a member of the football team.
4. Millie loves Eddie. She walks him everyday.
5. I love my school. It is very big.
6. I am Daniel and this is Amy. We are in Class1,Grade 7.
7. ‘Simon and Millie, you sit here,’ says Mr Wu.
8. I have many new friends. They are all nice to me.
Object form(宾格)
My mother likes me very much.
Miss Chen teaches you English.
We call her Yang Ke.
All the teachers like him bceause he is clever.
Do you like a cat? Yes, I like it very much.
Who teaches us Chinese?
I have many friends. I also play with them.
宾格练习
Julia: David,could you help____?
David: Ok.What can I do for ____?
Julia: Well. Jim and Kate are coming now. Please go and buy some food.
I want to give _____ something nice to eat.
David: All right. Jim likes fruits. I can buy____ some apples.
Kate likes meat. I can buy____ some chicken.
Julia: That’s Ok. Look! Our dog , Duoduo is here. You can walk ____ for a while.
David: Come here,Duoduo. I take____ for a walk.
Julia: Millie and I are at home. Don’t forget to bring ____ some chocolates.
I am a teacher.My students like ____ .
You are students. I teach ____English.
She is a girl.We call ____Millie.
He is a boy. All the boys like ____because he is good at football.
They are partners.Our English teacher likes to ask ____to read the dialogues.
We are friends. Our classmates call ___sisters.
It is big and clean. We like ___very much.
Grammar练习
单项选择
My grandpa is ill. I have to look after _______ at home.
he B.her C.him D.his
Don’t wear jeans, or ________ won’t be allowed to go to the concert.
I B.you C.they D.we
-- Is the woman a teacher? -- Yes. She teaches _________ English.
you B.us C.our D.your
--Look, that’s Mike, your classmate. -- Yes, let’s go and say hello to ________.
him B.he C.her D.hers
--Do you know Alice? --Yes. I know _______ very well.
she B.herself C.her D.hers
My friend Tom comes from Canada and _______ is a tall boy with blue eyes.
he B.his C.she D.it
Kelly often helps _________ with my maths.
my B.I C.me D.mine
Tom’s sister is ill in bed. He has to look after ________ at home.
her B.he C.him D.she
Kate and I are going to the concert this weekend. Dad will take ______ there.
it B.you C.us D.them
Helen and Mary are good friends. ________ often help each other.
Them B. Theirs C. They D. Their
Harry Potter is so interesting a book that lots of teenagers like to read ________.
it B.this C.that D.one
--Tomorrow is David’s tenth birthday.
-- Yes. Let’s give _______ a CD. He likes music.
himself B.his C.him D.he
-- Where did you go for your winter vacation?
-- My family went to Paris. ________ had a great time.
He B. She C. We D. They
--Who taught _______ English last year?
-- Nobody. She taught herself.
him B.her C.you D.me
-- Yesterday I lost my pencil sharpener. I couldn’t find _______.
-- Oh,it’s a pity. You’d better buy _______ this afternoon.
it;it B.it;one C.one;it D.one;one
根据汉语完成句子,没空一词。
别那么看着我。
Don’t _________ ________ me like that.
让我想想看,总共是3美元。
_________ _________ ________, it’s three dollars all together.
老师要他下课后先别走。
The teacher told him to stay behind _________ _________.
你现在不能见她,她正在打电话。
You can’t see her now, she’s _________ __________ _________.
请原谅我未能及早给你写信。
__________ _________ for not writing to you sooner.
Integrated skills
How do you get to school? I get/go to school on foot/ by bike/ by taxi/ by car....
How does he/she get to school? He gets/goes to school by train. He walks to school.
2.It’s a long way from home to school. 从家到学校有很长一段路。
3.It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。
It takes her half an hour to do her homework every day. 她每天做家庭作业要花半小时。
4.get to 到达 =arrive in+大地点/arrive at+小地点= reach
Speak up
know more about 更多了解
talk about your school 谈论你们的学校
use the conversations below 使用下面的对话
When is it open? adj. 开着的 closed 关着的
When does it open? v. 开 close 关
be open <形>开着的(表状态)→be closed 关着的
open <动> 打开(表动作) →close关上
It's open/ closed from 8 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.
Open/Close the door.
from...to 从...到... from Monday to Friday 从周一到周五from my home to the school 从我家到学校
a kind of 一种 two kinds of 两种 all kinds of 各种 different kinds of 不同种类的
borrow sth. from sb./some place 借入 borrow a book from Jim/ the school library
拓展了解 lend sth. to sb. 借出 lend you a bike
8.cross the road 穿过马路
Study skills
辅音 (28个)
清浊成对
(10对20个)
单个(8个)
Integrated & Study skills练习
单项选择
She likes reading. She usually ________ some books from the library.
buys B.lends C.borrows D.shop
________ the blackboard, Wu Dong. Don’t look out of the window.
Look for B. Look after C. Look at D. Look over
-- What a beautiful key ring! How much is it?
--_______ 5 yuan. It’s cheap.
Only B. About C. Really D. OK
--Why are you standing there,Kangkang?
-- I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ________ me.
behind B.next to C.in front of D.beside
-- May I use your dictionary? Mine is at home.
---_________.
Thanks a lot. B. I’d love to. C. You’re welcome. D. Sure. Here you are.
按各小题的要求转换句型,没空一词。
The computer games are interesting.(改为一般疑问句)
________ the computer games _________?
Mary’s favourite subject is music.(对划线部分提问)
_________ _______ Mary’s favourite subject?
I like math because it’s interesting.(对划线部分提问)
_________ _______ you like math?
We usually have P.E. in the afternoon.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you usually have P.E.?
Mr. Smith teaches us science.(对划线部分提问)
________ _______ Mr. Smith teach you?
Task
at Hope Middle School 在希望中学
in front of 在...前面(外部) behind 在...后面
in the front of 在...前面(内部) at the back of 在...后面
live far away from the school住的离学校远 live near the school住的离学校近
It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间
There are ...classrooms in ...
Do you have a music room, an art room, or a computer room?
How do you get to school?
thanks for sth./doing sh.=thank you for sth./doing sth.谢谢......
Task 练习
一 根据所给单词的适当形式填空
Tony sometimes _______(play) volleyball with me.
There are different _________(kind) of the books in the bookshop.
The bookshop is _________(open). We can buy books from it.
Amy is not good at dancing, she does well in ________(sing).
There are a few ________(book) in our school library.
单项选择
Let’s _______ games now.
are playing B.playing C.to play D.play
He often _______ a white coat.
wear B.put on C.wears D.puts on
Thank you ________ me.
for help B.for helping C.to helping D.helping
There are ________ things to do at my school.
many B.lot of C.a lot D.much
I can’t _______ my sweater. Can you help me?
find B.look for C.look D.look like
句型转换
My school day starts at eight every morning.(对划线部分提问)
________ does your school day ________ every morning?
Sally is in the Swimming Club.(改为同义句)
Sally is _______ _________ ________ the Swimming Club.
Millie often goes to school on foot every day.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Millie ________ to school every day?
There are eight classrooms in our school.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ are there in your school?
It takes me about an hour to get to school.(同义句转换)
I _______ about an hour ________ to school.