浙江省台州市2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷
一、完形填空（本题共15小题，共计15分）
1．（2019八上·台州开学考）完形填空
My
name is Helen. I am 13. My （1） is on October 25th. I （2） in America with my parents and my brother
Frank. I （3） in
a middle school with Frank. My favourite （4） are music and art. I like listening （5） music
and talking with my friends when I am （6） . I don't like history because it's （7） .
I
always have meals at school. I have good eating （8） .
For breakfast, I （9） to have two pieces of bread and a glass
of milk. And for lunch, I like to eat chicken, rice （10） vegetables. I think they are （11） and
can make me strong. For dinner, I （12） eat a small bowl of tomato and egg
noodles. （13） are delicious.
To
keep fit, I always （14） some time playing sports. I often （15） early
in the morning to run in the park. And in the afternoon, I often play ping-pong
with my classmates after school.
（1）A．birthday B．time C．week D．date
（2）A．help B．come C．take D．live
（3）A．work B．teach C．study D．play
（4）A．days B．subjects C．schools D．people
（5）A．at B．in C．of D．to
（6）A．busy B．free C．hungry D．full
（7）A．interesting B．exciting C．boring D．good
（8）A．habits B．habit C．boxes D．rests
（9）A．like B．enjoy C．let D．order
（10）A．but B．and C．or D．then
（11）A．weak B．beautiful C．terrible D．healthy
（12）A．luckily B．usually C．really D．sadly
（13）A．It B．He C．She D．They
（14）A．take B．pay C．spend D．cost
（15）A．come up B．stay up C．get away D．get up
二、阅读理解（共计40分）
2．（2019八上·台州开学考）阅读理解
Jenny Jenny
is twelve years old. She's from the UK. But she lives in Beijing now, because
her parents work here. She's a middle school student in an international (国际的) school. Her hobby(爱好) is dancing.
Peter Peter
is thirty years old. He's from Canada. He likes drawing, and he is learning
to draw in Paris(巴黎) now. He also likes
animals. In his free time, he often helps the homeless animals with his friends.
Amy Amy is a ten-year-old girl. She is Jenny's
cousin. She and Jenny come from the same country. It is the summer vacation
now, and she lives in Jenny's house in Beijing. She often plays computer
games. It is her favorite hobby.
Sally Sally is twenty-four years old. She's from
the USA. She is an English teacher in a middle school in Shanghai. Her hobby
is singing. She and her friends want to sing in a KTV this Sunday.
（1）What does the underlined word "homeless" mean in Chinese
A．在家的 B．思念家乡的 C．爱家的 D．无家可归的
（2）Amy is from ________.
A．China B．the UK C．America D．Canada
（3）Sally wants to _______ this Sunday.
A．play computer games B．draw
C．sing D．dance
（4）_______ ISN'T in China now.
A．Jenny B．Peter C．Amy D．Sally
（5）Which of the following is Not True according to the table(表格)
A．Peter comes from France(法国).
B．Sally teaches English in Shanghai.
C．Jenny's parents work in Beijing now.
D．Amy likes playing computer games best.
3．（2019八上·台州开学考）阅读理解
There is a swimming
pool at the San Alfonso del Mar Resort(度假村). It is one of the
largest swimming pools in the world. It is a wonderful place for swimming. It
is in a country called Chile.
The swimming pool
is very big. It is more than 1,000 meters long. It is about 3.5 meters deep(深).
It can hold(容纳) about 66 million gallons of water. Its
water is from the Pacific Ocean (太平洋). It's very
expensive to build(建造) the swimming pool. It costs over
$2 billion.
Lots of people go
to the San Alfonso del Mar Resort during their vacations. They always have fun
in the swimming pool. People can do different things in it. They can swim and
play with water in the swimming pool. People can also sail and boat in it. It
is very interesting and exciting. Do you want to go sailing (航行)
or boating in a swimming pool Why not think about going there
（1）According to the passage, Chile is a ________.
A．country B．city C．town D．village
（2）How deep is the swimming pool
A．About 1.3 meters. B．About 3.5 meters.
C．About 6 meters. D．About 66 meters.
（3）It's Not _______ to build the swimming pool.
A．cheap B．expensive C．hard D．easy
（4）People can _______ in the swimming pool.
A．have a sleep B．enjoy good food
C．sail and boat D．have a rest(休息)
（5）From the passage, we can know ________.
A．how many people like it. B．who built it.
C．when it is open. D．where its water is from.
4．（2019八上·台州开学考）阅读理解
Once there was a boy. He loved sweets(糖果) very much. He
always asked his father for sweets.
The boy's father thought hard about how
to stop the child asking for so many sweets. There was a saint(圣人) living near their
house. The boy's father decided to take the boy to him. He thought he might
make the child give up (放弃) sweets.
So they went to the saint. The father
said," Great man, could you ask my son to stop asking for sweets all the
time " But it was difficult for the saint, because he liked sweets, too.
Then he told the father to bring his son back after one month.
During that month, the saint tried to
stop eating sweets. At last, he did it. When the boy and his father went back a
month later, the saint had a long talk with the boy. From then on, the boy did
not ask for sweets any more.
The boy's father felt surprised and asked, "Why
didn't you ask my son to give up sweets when we came to you a month ago "
The saint answered," How could I ask a boy to give up sweets when I loved
sweets myself During the last month, I gave up eating sweets."
A person's example(例子) is much more
stronger(更有力的) than just his words. When we ask someone
to do something, we must do it ourselves, too.
（1）What was wrong with the boy
A．He kept asking for sweets.
B．He was very naughty(淘气的).
C．He didn't respect(尊重) his father.
D．He loved eating lots of sweets.
（2）Why did the father take his son to the saint
A．Because his son wanted to see his saint.
B．Because he wanted the saint to help his son.
C．Because the father wanted his son to be great.
D．Because the saint asked the father to do that.
（3）What important thing did the saint do during the month
A．He asked other people for help. B．He went to talk to the boy.
C．He tried to think of a good idea. D．He started to stop eating sweets.
（4）From the passage, we can know ________.
A．the boy didn't listen to the saint
B．the saint set(树立) a good example for the boy
C．the boy stayed with the saint for a month.
D．the saint could help people solve(解决) all the problems.
（5）What can we learn from the story
A．A great man is very helpful in our life.
B．It's not easy to ask others to do what you can't do.
C．Listening to others' advice(建议) is very important.
D．A smart person knows how to talk to other people.
5．（2019八上·台州开学考）阅读理解
Many people find it difficult to improve(提高) their reading skills (技能) when they learn English. In fact, it's not so difficult if you
know the following tips.
Reading should be interesting, so be sure you are reading
the right book. The book should be not too difficult for you. You can start by
reading an easy one.
Find some books of your favorite writers and read them
all. By doing this you will get used to (适应于) the writing style (风格) of the writer, and
you can also learn the vocabulary(词汇) and grammar(语法) from the books.
Try reading the same book again and again. You can
improve your reading in this way. Every time you read the book, you will find
something new.
Try to talk about a book with other people. There are
lots of online (网上的)
book clubs and you can even write your ideas about the book you read.
Don't try to read " the classic(经典的)" at once. Just start with
short stories. I started learning English by reading Winnie the Pooh! It
was really easy and interesting!
（1）What do many people think of improving their reading skills
A．Interesting B．Hard C．Different D．Special
（2）If the book you are reading is really difficult, .
A．ask your teacher for help B．try to find an easy one
C．try to understand(理解) it D．look up every word in a dictionary
（3）Why does the writer ask us to read the same book again and again
A．Because we can not understand the book by reading once(一次).
B．Because the writer likes reading in this way.
C．Because we can find something new each time.
D．Because we can learn many words in this way.
（4）How many tips does the writer give
A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six
（5）Which of the following is Not the writer's idea
A．Starting your reading with the classics.
B．Talking about a book with others.
C．Choosing(选择) something easy and interesting to read.
D．Reading the books of your favourite writers.
三、词汇运用（共计15分）
6．（2019八上·台州开学考）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确。每词仅用一次。
something rule
spend diary sit
（1）Would you
like the weekend with me
（2）Look! Our
math teacher by the river.
（3）You can keep
a in English every day.
（4）I still have
to get up early because it is one of my family .
（5）I feel very
tired and I can't eat .
7．（2019八上·台州开学考）据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
My friend's grandfather is tall. He was
from a (农场) in (欧洲). He came to America last (周末). After
he arrived in New York, he went into a restaurant to get something (可口的，美味的) to eat. He sat down at the table and waited for (某人) to take his order. Of course no one did. At last, a woman with two
big bowls of food came up to him. She stood in (前面的) of him and told him how the restaurant works.
"Start at one end," she said."
Just go along the way and get what you want. At the other end they will tell
you how much your food is. And the drink is (免费的).
But remember, don't go (外出) with the food."
"I soon learned that's how everything
works in America." the grandfather told my friend later." Life is
like the restaurant here. You can get anything you want if you want to (付费) the price. But you will get (没有什么，没有一件东西) if you wait for others to bring to you. You have to get up and get
it yourself."
四、语法填空（共计10分）
8．（2019八上·台州开学考）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Mom,
You are right. I am just too lazy. How can a lazy (person)
dream come true So I have to change myself.
I am really (relax)
this afternoon. I find the zoo (easy). There's a hotel behind the zoo. It
takes me 30 minutes (get) there. Many (visit) are in the zoo. There is a lion (sleep) on the grass. Monkeys are climbing
in the trees. I take many photos of 8-year-old monkey. It can do many things like
swimming and dancing. What a smart animal! And I want (post) some of the photos to Tom in
Russia because he likes monkeys best. I buy a new hat for you. It looks nice a monkey on it. Tomorrow is (mother) Day. So the hat is just for you!
Mike
五、任务型阅读（共计5分)
9．（2019八上·台州开学考）请阅读题中五个人的信息，从A~E五个选项中为他们选择最适合去的一处地方。
Jack comes from Russia. He is studying in
Beijing now. So he misses his hometown(家乡) very much. He wishes to go to a city where he can
find the feeling of home.
Mary is an American girl. She likes going
shopping. She is planning to travel to a city where she can find a job.
Frank is from Canada. He is interested in
swimming in the sea. But he lives far from the sea. He wishes to go to a place
where he can swim and eat bananas and pineapples(菠萝).
Helen comes from England. She doesn't like
hot weather. She likes to go somewhere cool, clean and beautiful.
Nick is a Japanese(日本人). He likes taking photos. He
would like to stay close to nature(自然). He even wishes
to take a boat when taking photos. But he doesn't like hot food.
A City: Lhasa Temperature(温度)in July: 15℃~17℃ Attractions(有吸引力的地方): blue sky, clean places
and beautiful dances
B City: Harbin Temperature in July: 24℃~30℃ Attractions: some old
buildings in Russian style(样式)
C City: Hong Kong Temperature in July: 29℃~30℃ Attractions: nice and cheap
clothes, all kinds of delicious food and jobs easy to find
D City: Guilin Temperature in July: 29℃~30℃ Attractions:
clean rivers and many other natural views(景色)
E City: Sanya Temperature in July: 27℃~32℃ Attractions: good places for swimming,
lovely beaches and great fruit like bananas and pineapples(菠萝)
六、书面表达（共15分）
10．（2019八上·台州开学考）假如你是Mike，今年暑假，你印象最深的是和爸爸妈妈一起去乡下的爷爷家。爸爸开车带你和妈妈去乡下。乡下的天气很好，空气很干净；你和爷爷爬山，去划船；你还和堂弟游泳；奶奶每天都给你做好吃的。你们过得很愉快！
要求：1）词数不少于60词；
2）文中不得出现真实的校名；
3）内容必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）B；（11）D；（12）B；（13）D；（14）C；（15）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍海伦的个人情况。
（1）句意：我的生日是在10月25日。A.生日；B.时间；C.周；D.日期。根据on October 25th.可知应该是生日在这一天。故选A。
（2）句意：我和父母，哥哥弗兰克住在美国。A.帮助；B.来；C.拿；D.居住。live in住在，固定搭配，故选D。
（3）句意：我和弗兰克是在一所中学学习。A.工作；B.教；C.学习；D.玩。根据a middle school，可知在中学学习，故选C。
（4）句意：我最喜欢的学科是音乐和美术。A.日子；B.学科；C.学校；D.人。音乐和美术是两门学科，故选B。
（5）句意：我喜欢听音乐。A.在；B.在；C.……的；D.到。listen to music听音乐，固定搭配，故选D。
（6）句意：当我有空的时候我喜欢听音乐和朋友聊天。A.忙碌的；B.自由的，免费的，空闲的；C.饿的；D.满的。根据常识，应该是空闲时听音乐聊天，故选B。
（7）句意：我不喜欢历史因为它很无聊。A.有趣的；B.令人激动的；C.无聊的；D.好的。不喜欢历史的理由应该是觉得历史无聊，故选C。
（8）句意：我有好的饮食习惯。A.习惯，复数；B.习惯；C.盒子；D.休息。根据eating，可知饮食习惯好，此处表泛指，用habit“习惯”的复数形式，故选A。
（9）句意：我早餐喜欢吃两块面包和一杯牛奶。A.喜欢；B.享受；C.让；D.命令。根据like to eat 可知，早餐应该是喜欢吃面包和牛奶，故选A。
（10）句意：我午餐喜欢吃鸡肉，米饭和蔬菜。A.但是；B.和；C.或者；D.然后。鸡肉，米饭，蔬菜三者是并列关系，用and，故选B。
（11）句意：我认为她们健康并且可以使我强壮。A.虚弱的；B.美丽的；C.糟糕的，很糟的；D.健康的。由于使我强壮，可知应该很健康，故选D。
（12）句意：我晚餐通常吃一小碗西红柿蛋面条。A.幸运地；B.通常；C.真正地；D.伤心地。根据noodles，可知应该是常吃西红柿蛋面条，故选B。
（13）句意：它们很美味。A.它；B.他；C.她；D.它们。指代tomato and egg noodles用they，作主语， 故选D。
（14）句意：为了保健，我总是花一些时间做运动。为了A.花费，主语通常是it；B.支付，主语是人；C.花费，主语是人；D.花费，主语是物。spend+时间+doing sth花费时间做某事，固定搭配，故选C。
（15）句意：我早起去公园跑步。A.出现；B.熬夜；C.离开；D.起床。根据early in the morning，可知早起跑步，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。
2．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍詹妮，皮特，艾米和莎莉等四人的基本情况。
（1）词义猜测题。根据In his free time, he often helps the homeless animals with his friends.可知，在他空闲时，他经常帮助那些无家可归的动物，推出homeless的意思为“无家可归的”，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据She and Jenny come from the same country.可知，她和詹妮来自相同的国家，詹妮来自英国，所以艾米也来自英国，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据She and her friends want to sing in a KTV this Sunday.可知，莎莉本周日想和朋友其唱歌。故选C。
（4）细节题。根据he is learning to draw in Paris(巴黎) now.可知，皮特现在在巴黎而不在中国，故选B。
（5）细节题。根据He's from Canada.可知，皮特来自加拿大而不是法国，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。
3．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文是一则圣阿方索德尔马度假村游泳池广告。
（1）细节题。根据It is in a country called Chile.可知，它是一个农村，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据It is about 3.5 meters deep(深).可知，它大约3.5米深，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据It's very expensive to build(建造) the swimming pool.可知，这个游泳池造价昂贵，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据People can also sail and boat in it.可知，人们可以在里面乘船航行和划船，故选C。
（5）推断题。根据Its water is from the Pacific Ocean (太平洋).可知，从文章中可知，它的水来自哪里，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
4．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文通过孩子吃甜食的故事来说明榜样比话语更有力。
（1）细节题。根据He always asked his father for sweets.可知，他的问题是他总是要甜食，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据He thought he might make the child give up (放弃) sweets.可知，他想圣人帮助他儿子放弃甜食，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据the saint tried to stop eating sweets.可知，圣人努力停止吃甜食，故选D。
（4）推断题。根据the saint tried to stop eating sweets. At last, he did it.可知，通过这篇文章，我们知道森林给那个男孩树立一个好榜样，故选B。
（5）推断题。通过这个故事我们知道叫别人做自己不能做的事不容易，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
5．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：作者针对阅读技巧给出了一些建议，如阅读内容应该有趣且容易，找自己最喜欢的作者写的书，反复阅读相同的书，尽量和其他人谈论一本书等。
（1）细节题。根据Many people find it difficult to improve(提高) their reading skills (技能) 可知，许多人认为提高阅读技巧很难，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据The book should be not too difficult for you. You can start by reading an easy one.可知，如果你正在读的书很难，尽量找一本容易点的，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据Every time you read the book, you will find something new.可知，每次阅读，都会从中发现新东西，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据Reading should be interesting, so be sure you are reading the right book. Try reading the same book again and again. Find some books of your favorite writers and read them all. Try reading the same book again and again. Try to talk about a book with other people.可知，作者给出了5条建议，故选C。
（5）细节题。根据Don't try to read " the classic(经典的)" at once.可知 作者建议先不要都经典，选项A描述与原文不一致，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。
6．【答案】（1）to spend
（2）is sitting
（3）diary
（4）rules
（5）anything
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 something某物 rule规则 spend花费 diary日记 sit坐
（1）句意：你想和我一起过这个周末吗？根据the weekend可知问对方是否和自己一起过周末，spend花费，度过，动词，would like to do sth想做某事，故填to spend。
（2）句意：瞧！我们的数学老师整坐在河边。根据by the river，可知老师应坐在河边，根据look，可知用现在进行时，其结构为be+现在分词，主语是teacher，名词单数，动词用三单式，be动词用is，sit坐，动词，其现在分词是sitting， 故填is sitting。
（3）句意：你可以每天用英语记日记。keep a diary，记日记，diary可数名词，根据a，可知用其单数形式，故填diary。
（4）句意：我仍然必须早起因为它是我家其中一个家规。早起应该是一条家规，rule规则，可数名词，one of+名词复数，表示……之一，此处用其复数形式，故填rules。
（5）句意：我觉得很累，我吃不下任何东西。根据eat，可知应该吃东西，结合选项，something某物，某东西，用于肯定句，此句是否定句，此处用anything“任何东西，某物”，符合题意，故填anything。
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
7．【答案】farm；Europe；weekend；delicious；someone；front；free；out；pay；nothing
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述作者朋友的爸爸去美国的一次经历。
（1）句意：他来自欧洲的一个农场。农场farm，可数名词，根据a，可知用其单数形式，故填farm。
（2）句意：他来自欧洲的一个农场。欧洲Europe，专有名词，故填Europe。
（3）句意：他上周末来了美国。周末weekend，可数名词，last weekend上周末，固定搭配，故填weekend。
（4）句意：他到达纽约后，他进了一家餐馆买好吃的东西。美味的delicious，形容词，故填delicious。
（5）句意：他在桌边坐下，等着有人替他点菜。某人，someone，不定代词，故填someone。
（6）句意：她站在他前面告诉他餐馆怎样工作。前面的front，形容词，in front of，……的前面，故填front。
（7）句意：饮料是免费的。免费的free，形容词，故填free。
（8）句意：但是记住，不要带食物外出，out外出，副词，go out出去，故填out。
（9）句意：如果你想 如果你想付出代价，你可以得到任何你想要的东西。 付费pay，动词，to是动词不定式的符号，后接动词原形，故填pay。
（10）句意：如果你想等别人拿给你，你将什么也得不到。没有什么nothing，不定代词，故填nothing。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后得出正确的答案。
8．【答案】person's；relaxed；easily；to get；visitors；sleeping；an；to post；with；Mother's
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述作者去动物游玩的一次经历。
（1）句意：一个懒人的梦想怎样实现呢。此处表示懒人的梦想，用名词所有格，person人，其所有格只需在词尾加's，故填person's。
（2）句意：我今天下午真地很轻松。根据am，可知挖空处接形容词，作表语，修饰人，用v-ed形容词，relax轻松，其形容词是relaxed，感到轻松的，故填relaxed。
（3）句意：我很容易发现动物园。修饰动词find，用副词，easy容易的，其副词是easily，容易地，故填easily。
（4）句意：到达那花了我30分钟。it takes sb+时间+to do sth做某事花费某人多少时间，get到达，此处用其动词不定式形式，故填to get。
（5）句意：动物园有许多游客。分析句子可知，缺少主语，结合提示，可知应该是人，visit参观，visitor游客，参观者，可数名词，根据many，可知用其复数形式，故填visitors。
（6）句意：有一只狮子正在草上睡觉。there is+sb/sth doing sth，有……正在做某事，sleep睡觉，动词，此处用其现在分词，故填sleeping。
（7）句意：我给一只8岁的猴子照片。此处表示一只猴子，空处应填不定冠词，8的英文单词eight是以元音音素开头，用an，故填an。
（8）句意：我想寄一些照片去俄罗斯的汤姆，因为他最喜欢猴子。post邮寄，动词，want to do sth想做某事，故填to post。
（9）句意：有一只猴子在上面，它看起来很美。此处是帽子上带有一只猴子，用介词with，带有，做伴随状语，故填with。
（10）句意：明天是母亲节。根据Day，可知是母亲节，Mother's Day，母亲节，专有名词，故填Mother's。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后得出正确的答案。
9．【答案】B；C；E；A；D
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】（1）根据Jack comes from Russia. He wishes to go to a city where he can find the feeling of home.可知，杰克来自加拿大，他想去一个有家的感觉的城市。选项B“Attractions: some old buildings in Russian style(样式) ”哈尔滨市有许多古老的俄罗斯样式的建筑，杰克可以去这，故选B。
（2）根据She likes going shopping. She is planning to travel to a city where she can find a job.可知，玛丽喜欢购物，她打算去一个能找到工作的城市旅行。选项C“Attractions: nice and cheap clothes, all kinds of delicious food and jobs easy to find香港有许多漂亮且很便宜的衣服，各种各样的美食而且容易找到工作。”与之匹配，玛丽可以去香港，故选C。
（3）根据He wishes to go to a place where he can swim and eat bananas and pineapples(菠萝).可知，弗兰克想去自己能游泳，吃香蕉和菠萝的一个地方。选项E“Attractions: good places for swimming, lovely beaches and great fruit like bananas and pineapples(菠萝)三亚是一个游泳的好处去，那里有可爱的沙滩，有很不错的水果，如香蕉和菠萝”与之匹配，弗兰克可去三亚，故选E。
（4）根据She doesn't like hot weather. She likes to go somewhere cool, clean and beautiful.可知，海伦不喜欢炎热的天气，她喜欢去凉爽，干净且很漂亮的地方。选项A“ Temperature(温度)in July: 15℃~17℃ Attractions(有吸引力的地方): blue sky, clean places and beautiful dances拉萨凉爽，且很干净而且有漂亮的舞蹈”与之匹配，海伦可以去拉萨，故选A。
（5）根据He likes taking photos. He would like to stay close to nature(自然). He even wishes to take a boat when taking photos. But he doesn't like hot food.可知，尼克喜欢拍照。他想贴近自然。他甚至希望坐船拍照，但是他不喜欢热的食物。选项D“Temperature in July: 29℃~30℃ Attractions: clean rivers and many other natural views(景色)桂林水清澈，还有许多其他的自然景色”与之匹配，尼克去桂林玩，故选D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。答题过程中，根据所提供答语或后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
10．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文写作题，通过分析可知时态用一般过去时，人称以第一人称复数为主。文章可以先介绍自己和父母去乡下的爷爷家并介绍那里的环境及天气情况。然后介绍在乡下做了什么活动，最后谈谈自己的感受。
【点评】在写作的时候，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性，同时注意准确运用时态，语言的表述应该符合语法的结构。造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。为了使文章更通顺完整，需要用上适当的连接词，尽力使用自己熟悉单词句式，确保正确率。另外，可以用上一些句型、短语、较高级的语言，文章可以使用的短语如：go to…with；it takes us about two hours to；get to；in my father's car；go boating；climb mountains with；cook…for；have a good time等等，且使用了连接词and，so等使文章增色不少。文章应保持层次清楚，内容饱满，表达流畅。
1 / 1浙江省台州市2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷
一、完形填空（本题共15小题，共计15分）
1．（2019八上·台州开学考）完形填空
My
name is Helen. I am 13. My （1） is on October 25th. I （2） in America with my parents and my brother
Frank. I （3） in
a middle school with Frank. My favourite （4） are music and art. I like listening （5） music
and talking with my friends when I am （6） . I don't like history because it's （7） .
I
always have meals at school. I have good eating （8） .
For breakfast, I （9） to have two pieces of bread and a glass
of milk. And for lunch, I like to eat chicken, rice （10） vegetables. I think they are （11） and
can make me strong. For dinner, I （12） eat a small bowl of tomato and egg
noodles. （13） are delicious.
To
keep fit, I always （14） some time playing sports. I often （15） early
in the morning to run in the park. And in the afternoon, I often play ping-pong
with my classmates after school.
（1）A．birthday B．time C．week D．date
（2）A．help B．come C．take D．live
（3）A．work B．teach C．study D．play
（4）A．days B．subjects C．schools D．people
（5）A．at B．in C．of D．to
（6）A．busy B．free C．hungry D．full
（7）A．interesting B．exciting C．boring D．good
（8）A．habits B．habit C．boxes D．rests
（9）A．like B．enjoy C．let D．order
（10）A．but B．and C．or D．then
（11）A．weak B．beautiful C．terrible D．healthy
（12）A．luckily B．usually C．really D．sadly
（13）A．It B．He C．She D．They
（14）A．take B．pay C．spend D．cost
（15）A．come up B．stay up C．get away D．get up
【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）B；（11）D；（12）B；（13）D；（14）C；（15）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍海伦的个人情况。
（1）句意：我的生日是在10月25日。A.生日；B.时间；C.周；D.日期。根据on October 25th.可知应该是生日在这一天。故选A。
（2）句意：我和父母，哥哥弗兰克住在美国。A.帮助；B.来；C.拿；D.居住。live in住在，固定搭配，故选D。
（3）句意：我和弗兰克是在一所中学学习。A.工作；B.教；C.学习；D.玩。根据a middle school，可知在中学学习，故选C。
（4）句意：我最喜欢的学科是音乐和美术。A.日子；B.学科；C.学校；D.人。音乐和美术是两门学科，故选B。
（5）句意：我喜欢听音乐。A.在；B.在；C.……的；D.到。listen to music听音乐，固定搭配，故选D。
（6）句意：当我有空的时候我喜欢听音乐和朋友聊天。A.忙碌的；B.自由的，免费的，空闲的；C.饿的；D.满的。根据常识，应该是空闲时听音乐聊天，故选B。
（7）句意：我不喜欢历史因为它很无聊。A.有趣的；B.令人激动的；C.无聊的；D.好的。不喜欢历史的理由应该是觉得历史无聊，故选C。
（8）句意：我有好的饮食习惯。A.习惯，复数；B.习惯；C.盒子；D.休息。根据eating，可知饮食习惯好，此处表泛指，用habit“习惯”的复数形式，故选A。
（9）句意：我早餐喜欢吃两块面包和一杯牛奶。A.喜欢；B.享受；C.让；D.命令。根据like to eat 可知，早餐应该是喜欢吃面包和牛奶，故选A。
（10）句意：我午餐喜欢吃鸡肉，米饭和蔬菜。A.但是；B.和；C.或者；D.然后。鸡肉，米饭，蔬菜三者是并列关系，用and，故选B。
（11）句意：我认为她们健康并且可以使我强壮。A.虚弱的；B.美丽的；C.糟糕的，很糟的；D.健康的。由于使我强壮，可知应该很健康，故选D。
（12）句意：我晚餐通常吃一小碗西红柿蛋面条。A.幸运地；B.通常；C.真正地；D.伤心地。根据noodles，可知应该是常吃西红柿蛋面条，故选B。
（13）句意：它们很美味。A.它；B.他；C.她；D.它们。指代tomato and egg noodles用they，作主语， 故选D。
（14）句意：为了保健，我总是花一些时间做运动。为了A.花费，主语通常是it；B.支付，主语是人；C.花费，主语是人；D.花费，主语是物。spend+时间+doing sth花费时间做某事，固定搭配，故选C。
（15）句意：我早起去公园跑步。A.出现；B.熬夜；C.离开；D.起床。根据early in the morning，可知早起跑步，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。
二、阅读理解（共计40分）
2．（2019八上·台州开学考）阅读理解
Jenny Jenny
is twelve years old. She's from the UK. But she lives in Beijing now, because
her parents work here. She's a middle school student in an international (国际的) school. Her hobby(爱好) is dancing.
Peter Peter
is thirty years old. He's from Canada. He likes drawing, and he is learning
to draw in Paris(巴黎) now. He also likes
animals. In his free time, he often helps the homeless animals with his friends.
Amy Amy is a ten-year-old girl. She is Jenny's
cousin. She and Jenny come from the same country. It is the summer vacation
now, and she lives in Jenny's house in Beijing. She often plays computer
games. It is her favorite hobby.
Sally Sally is twenty-four years old. She's from
the USA. She is an English teacher in a middle school in Shanghai. Her hobby
is singing. She and her friends want to sing in a KTV this Sunday.
（1）What does the underlined word "homeless" mean in Chinese
A．在家的 B．思念家乡的 C．爱家的 D．无家可归的
（2）Amy is from ________.
A．China B．the UK C．America D．Canada
（3）Sally wants to _______ this Sunday.
A．play computer games B．draw
C．sing D．dance
（4）_______ ISN'T in China now.
A．Jenny B．Peter C．Amy D．Sally
（5）Which of the following is Not True according to the table(表格)
A．Peter comes from France(法国).
B．Sally teaches English in Shanghai.
C．Jenny's parents work in Beijing now.
D．Amy likes playing computer games best.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍詹妮，皮特，艾米和莎莉等四人的基本情况。
（1）词义猜测题。根据In his free time, he often helps the homeless animals with his friends.可知，在他空闲时，他经常帮助那些无家可归的动物，推出homeless的意思为“无家可归的”，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据She and Jenny come from the same country.可知，她和詹妮来自相同的国家，詹妮来自英国，所以艾米也来自英国，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据She and her friends want to sing in a KTV this Sunday.可知，莎莉本周日想和朋友其唱歌。故选C。
（4）细节题。根据he is learning to draw in Paris(巴黎) now.可知，皮特现在在巴黎而不在中国，故选B。
（5）细节题。根据He's from Canada.可知，皮特来自加拿大而不是法国，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。
3．（2019八上·台州开学考）阅读理解
There is a swimming
pool at the San Alfonso del Mar Resort(度假村). It is one of the
largest swimming pools in the world. It is a wonderful place for swimming. It
is in a country called Chile.
The swimming pool
is very big. It is more than 1,000 meters long. It is about 3.5 meters deep(深).
It can hold(容纳) about 66 million gallons of water. Its
water is from the Pacific Ocean (太平洋). It's very
expensive to build(建造) the swimming pool. It costs over
$2 billion.
Lots of people go
to the San Alfonso del Mar Resort during their vacations. They always have fun
in the swimming pool. People can do different things in it. They can swim and
play with water in the swimming pool. People can also sail and boat in it. It
is very interesting and exciting. Do you want to go sailing (航行)
or boating in a swimming pool Why not think about going there
（1）According to the passage, Chile is a ________.
A．country B．city C．town D．village
（2）How deep is the swimming pool
A．About 1.3 meters. B．About 3.5 meters.
C．About 6 meters. D．About 66 meters.
（3）It's Not _______ to build the swimming pool.
A．cheap B．expensive C．hard D．easy
（4）People can _______ in the swimming pool.
A．have a sleep B．enjoy good food
C．sail and boat D．have a rest(休息)
（5）From the passage, we can know ________.
A．how many people like it. B．who built it.
C．when it is open. D．where its water is from.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文是一则圣阿方索德尔马度假村游泳池广告。
（1）细节题。根据It is in a country called Chile.可知，它是一个农村，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据It is about 3.5 meters deep(深).可知，它大约3.5米深，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据It's very expensive to build(建造) the swimming pool.可知，这个游泳池造价昂贵，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据People can also sail and boat in it.可知，人们可以在里面乘船航行和划船，故选C。
（5）推断题。根据Its water is from the Pacific Ocean (太平洋).可知，从文章中可知，它的水来自哪里，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
4．（2019八上·台州开学考）阅读理解
Once there was a boy. He loved sweets(糖果) very much. He
always asked his father for sweets.
The boy's father thought hard about how
to stop the child asking for so many sweets. There was a saint(圣人) living near their
house. The boy's father decided to take the boy to him. He thought he might
make the child give up (放弃) sweets.
So they went to the saint. The father
said," Great man, could you ask my son to stop asking for sweets all the
time " But it was difficult for the saint, because he liked sweets, too.
Then he told the father to bring his son back after one month.
During that month, the saint tried to
stop eating sweets. At last, he did it. When the boy and his father went back a
month later, the saint had a long talk with the boy. From then on, the boy did
not ask for sweets any more.
The boy's father felt surprised and asked, "Why
didn't you ask my son to give up sweets when we came to you a month ago "
The saint answered," How could I ask a boy to give up sweets when I loved
sweets myself During the last month, I gave up eating sweets."
A person's example(例子) is much more
stronger(更有力的) than just his words. When we ask someone
to do something, we must do it ourselves, too.
（1）What was wrong with the boy
A．He kept asking for sweets.
B．He was very naughty(淘气的).
C．He didn't respect(尊重) his father.
D．He loved eating lots of sweets.
（2）Why did the father take his son to the saint
A．Because his son wanted to see his saint.
B．Because he wanted the saint to help his son.
C．Because the father wanted his son to be great.
D．Because the saint asked the father to do that.
（3）What important thing did the saint do during the month
A．He asked other people for help. B．He went to talk to the boy.
C．He tried to think of a good idea. D．He started to stop eating sweets.
（4）From the passage, we can know ________.
A．the boy didn't listen to the saint
B．the saint set(树立) a good example for the boy
C．the boy stayed with the saint for a month.
D．the saint could help people solve(解决) all the problems.
（5）What can we learn from the story
A．A great man is very helpful in our life.
B．It's not easy to ask others to do what you can't do.
C．Listening to others' advice(建议) is very important.
D．A smart person knows how to talk to other people.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文通过孩子吃甜食的故事来说明榜样比话语更有力。
（1）细节题。根据He always asked his father for sweets.可知，他的问题是他总是要甜食，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据He thought he might make the child give up (放弃) sweets.可知，他想圣人帮助他儿子放弃甜食，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据the saint tried to stop eating sweets.可知，圣人努力停止吃甜食，故选D。
（4）推断题。根据the saint tried to stop eating sweets. At last, he did it.可知，通过这篇文章，我们知道森林给那个男孩树立一个好榜样，故选B。
（5）推断题。通过这个故事我们知道叫别人做自己不能做的事不容易，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
5．（2019八上·台州开学考）阅读理解
Many people find it difficult to improve(提高) their reading skills (技能) when they learn English. In fact, it's not so difficult if you
know the following tips.
Reading should be interesting, so be sure you are reading
the right book. The book should be not too difficult for you. You can start by
reading an easy one.
Find some books of your favorite writers and read them
all. By doing this you will get used to (适应于) the writing style (风格) of the writer, and
you can also learn the vocabulary(词汇) and grammar(语法) from the books.
Try reading the same book again and again. You can
improve your reading in this way. Every time you read the book, you will find
something new.
Try to talk about a book with other people. There are
lots of online (网上的)
book clubs and you can even write your ideas about the book you read.
Don't try to read " the classic(经典的)" at once. Just start with
short stories. I started learning English by reading Winnie the Pooh! It
was really easy and interesting!
（1）What do many people think of improving their reading skills
A．Interesting B．Hard C．Different D．Special
（2）If the book you are reading is really difficult, .
A．ask your teacher for help B．try to find an easy one
C．try to understand(理解) it D．look up every word in a dictionary
（3）Why does the writer ask us to read the same book again and again
A．Because we can not understand the book by reading once(一次).
B．Because the writer likes reading in this way.
C．Because we can find something new each time.
D．Because we can learn many words in this way.
（4）How many tips does the writer give
A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six
（5）Which of the following is Not the writer's idea
A．Starting your reading with the classics.
B．Talking about a book with others.
C．Choosing(选择) something easy and interesting to read.
D．Reading the books of your favourite writers.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：作者针对阅读技巧给出了一些建议，如阅读内容应该有趣且容易，找自己最喜欢的作者写的书，反复阅读相同的书，尽量和其他人谈论一本书等。
（1）细节题。根据Many people find it difficult to improve(提高) their reading skills (技能) 可知，许多人认为提高阅读技巧很难，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据The book should be not too difficult for you. You can start by reading an easy one.可知，如果你正在读的书很难，尽量找一本容易点的，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据Every time you read the book, you will find something new.可知，每次阅读，都会从中发现新东西，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据Reading should be interesting, so be sure you are reading the right book. Try reading the same book again and again. Find some books of your favorite writers and read them all. Try reading the same book again and again. Try to talk about a book with other people.可知，作者给出了5条建议，故选C。
（5）细节题。根据Don't try to read " the classic(经典的)" at once.可知 作者建议先不要都经典，选项A描述与原文不一致，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。
三、词汇运用（共计15分）
6．（2019八上·台州开学考）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确。每词仅用一次。
something rule
spend diary sit
（1）Would you
like the weekend with me
（2）Look! Our
math teacher by the river.
（3）You can keep
a in English every day.
（4）I still have
to get up early because it is one of my family .
（5）I feel very
tired and I can't eat .
【答案】（1）to spend
（2）is sitting
（3）diary
（4）rules
（5）anything
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 something某物 rule规则 spend花费 diary日记 sit坐
（1）句意：你想和我一起过这个周末吗？根据the weekend可知问对方是否和自己一起过周末，spend花费，度过，动词，would like to do sth想做某事，故填to spend。
（2）句意：瞧！我们的数学老师整坐在河边。根据by the river，可知老师应坐在河边，根据look，可知用现在进行时，其结构为be+现在分词，主语是teacher，名词单数，动词用三单式，be动词用is，sit坐，动词，其现在分词是sitting， 故填is sitting。
（3）句意：你可以每天用英语记日记。keep a diary，记日记，diary可数名词，根据a，可知用其单数形式，故填diary。
（4）句意：我仍然必须早起因为它是我家其中一个家规。早起应该是一条家规，rule规则，可数名词，one of+名词复数，表示……之一，此处用其复数形式，故填rules。
（5）句意：我觉得很累，我吃不下任何东西。根据eat，可知应该吃东西，结合选项，something某物，某东西，用于肯定句，此句是否定句，此处用anything“任何东西，某物”，符合题意，故填anything。
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
7．（2019八上·台州开学考）据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
My friend's grandfather is tall. He was
from a (农场) in (欧洲). He came to America last (周末). After
he arrived in New York, he went into a restaurant to get something (可口的，美味的) to eat. He sat down at the table and waited for (某人) to take his order. Of course no one did. At last, a woman with two
big bowls of food came up to him. She stood in (前面的) of him and told him how the restaurant works.
"Start at one end," she said."
Just go along the way and get what you want. At the other end they will tell
you how much your food is. And the drink is (免费的).
But remember, don't go (外出) with the food."
"I soon learned that's how everything
works in America." the grandfather told my friend later." Life is
like the restaurant here. You can get anything you want if you want to (付费) the price. But you will get (没有什么，没有一件东西) if you wait for others to bring to you. You have to get up and get
it yourself."
【答案】farm；Europe；weekend；delicious；someone；front；free；out；pay；nothing
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述作者朋友的爸爸去美国的一次经历。
（1）句意：他来自欧洲的一个农场。农场farm，可数名词，根据a，可知用其单数形式，故填farm。
（2）句意：他来自欧洲的一个农场。欧洲Europe，专有名词，故填Europe。
（3）句意：他上周末来了美国。周末weekend，可数名词，last weekend上周末，固定搭配，故填weekend。
（4）句意：他到达纽约后，他进了一家餐馆买好吃的东西。美味的delicious，形容词，故填delicious。
（5）句意：他在桌边坐下，等着有人替他点菜。某人，someone，不定代词，故填someone。
（6）句意：她站在他前面告诉他餐馆怎样工作。前面的front，形容词，in front of，……的前面，故填front。
（7）句意：饮料是免费的。免费的free，形容词，故填free。
（8）句意：但是记住，不要带食物外出，out外出，副词，go out出去，故填out。
（9）句意：如果你想 如果你想付出代价，你可以得到任何你想要的东西。 付费pay，动词，to是动词不定式的符号，后接动词原形，故填pay。
（10）句意：如果你想等别人拿给你，你将什么也得不到。没有什么nothing，不定代词，故填nothing。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后得出正确的答案。
四、语法填空（共计10分）
8．（2019八上·台州开学考）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Mom,
You are right. I am just too lazy. How can a lazy (person)
dream come true So I have to change myself.
I am really (relax)
this afternoon. I find the zoo (easy). There's a hotel behind the zoo. It
takes me 30 minutes (get) there. Many (visit) are in the zoo. There is a lion (sleep) on the grass. Monkeys are climbing
in the trees. I take many photos of 8-year-old monkey. It can do many things like
swimming and dancing. What a smart animal! And I want (post) some of the photos to Tom in
Russia because he likes monkeys best. I buy a new hat for you. It looks nice a monkey on it. Tomorrow is (mother) Day. So the hat is just for you!
Mike
【答案】person's；relaxed；easily；to get；visitors；sleeping；an；to post；with；Mother's
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述作者去动物游玩的一次经历。
（1）句意：一个懒人的梦想怎样实现呢。此处表示懒人的梦想，用名词所有格，person人，其所有格只需在词尾加's，故填person's。
（2）句意：我今天下午真地很轻松。根据am，可知挖空处接形容词，作表语，修饰人，用v-ed形容词，relax轻松，其形容词是relaxed，感到轻松的，故填relaxed。
（3）句意：我很容易发现动物园。修饰动词find，用副词，easy容易的，其副词是easily，容易地，故填easily。
（4）句意：到达那花了我30分钟。it takes sb+时间+to do sth做某事花费某人多少时间，get到达，此处用其动词不定式形式，故填to get。
（5）句意：动物园有许多游客。分析句子可知，缺少主语，结合提示，可知应该是人，visit参观，visitor游客，参观者，可数名词，根据many，可知用其复数形式，故填visitors。
（6）句意：有一只狮子正在草上睡觉。there is+sb/sth doing sth，有……正在做某事，sleep睡觉，动词，此处用其现在分词，故填sleeping。
（7）句意：我给一只8岁的猴子照片。此处表示一只猴子，空处应填不定冠词，8的英文单词eight是以元音音素开头，用an，故填an。
（8）句意：我想寄一些照片去俄罗斯的汤姆，因为他最喜欢猴子。post邮寄，动词，want to do sth想做某事，故填to post。
（9）句意：有一只猴子在上面，它看起来很美。此处是帽子上带有一只猴子，用介词with，带有，做伴随状语，故填with。
（10）句意：明天是母亲节。根据Day，可知是母亲节，Mother's Day，母亲节，专有名词，故填Mother's。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后得出正确的答案。
五、任务型阅读（共计5分)
9．（2019八上·台州开学考）请阅读题中五个人的信息，从A~E五个选项中为他们选择最适合去的一处地方。
Jack comes from Russia. He is studying in
Beijing now. So he misses his hometown(家乡) very much. He wishes to go to a city where he can
find the feeling of home.
Mary is an American girl. She likes going
shopping. She is planning to travel to a city where she can find a job.
Frank is from Canada. He is interested in
swimming in the sea. But he lives far from the sea. He wishes to go to a place
where he can swim and eat bananas and pineapples(菠萝).
Helen comes from England. She doesn't like
hot weather. She likes to go somewhere cool, clean and beautiful.
Nick is a Japanese(日本人). He likes taking photos. He
would like to stay close to nature(自然). He even wishes
to take a boat when taking photos. But he doesn't like hot food.
A City: Lhasa Temperature(温度)in July: 15℃~17℃ Attractions(有吸引力的地方): blue sky, clean places
and beautiful dances
B City: Harbin Temperature in July: 24℃~30℃ Attractions: some old
buildings in Russian style(样式)
C City: Hong Kong Temperature in July: 29℃~30℃ Attractions: nice and cheap
clothes, all kinds of delicious food and jobs easy to find
D City: Guilin Temperature in July: 29℃~30℃ Attractions:
clean rivers and many other natural views(景色)
E City: Sanya Temperature in July: 27℃~32℃ Attractions: good places for swimming,
lovely beaches and great fruit like bananas and pineapples(菠萝)
【答案】B；C；E；A；D
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】（1）根据Jack comes from Russia. He wishes to go to a city where he can find the feeling of home.可知，杰克来自加拿大，他想去一个有家的感觉的城市。选项B“Attractions: some old buildings in Russian style(样式) ”哈尔滨市有许多古老的俄罗斯样式的建筑，杰克可以去这，故选B。
（2）根据She likes going shopping. She is planning to travel to a city where she can find a job.可知，玛丽喜欢购物，她打算去一个能找到工作的城市旅行。选项C“Attractions: nice and cheap clothes, all kinds of delicious food and jobs easy to find香港有许多漂亮且很便宜的衣服，各种各样的美食而且容易找到工作。”与之匹配，玛丽可以去香港，故选C。
（3）根据He wishes to go to a place where he can swim and eat bananas and pineapples(菠萝).可知，弗兰克想去自己能游泳，吃香蕉和菠萝的一个地方。选项E“Attractions: good places for swimming, lovely beaches and great fruit like bananas and pineapples(菠萝)三亚是一个游泳的好处去，那里有可爱的沙滩，有很不错的水果，如香蕉和菠萝”与之匹配，弗兰克可去三亚，故选E。
（4）根据She doesn't like hot weather. She likes to go somewhere cool, clean and beautiful.可知，海伦不喜欢炎热的天气，她喜欢去凉爽，干净且很漂亮的地方。选项A“ Temperature(温度)in July: 15℃~17℃ Attractions(有吸引力的地方): blue sky, clean places and beautiful dances拉萨凉爽，且很干净而且有漂亮的舞蹈”与之匹配，海伦可以去拉萨，故选A。
（5）根据He likes taking photos. He would like to stay close to nature(自然). He even wishes to take a boat when taking photos. But he doesn't like hot food.可知，尼克喜欢拍照。他想贴近自然。他甚至希望坐船拍照，但是他不喜欢热的食物。选项D“Temperature in July: 29℃~30℃ Attractions: clean rivers and many other natural views(景色)桂林水清澈，还有许多其他的自然景色”与之匹配，尼克去桂林玩，故选D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。答题过程中，根据所提供答语或后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
六、书面表达（共15分）
10．（2019八上·台州开学考）假如你是Mike，今年暑假，你印象最深的是和爸爸妈妈一起去乡下的爷爷家。爸爸开车带你和妈妈去乡下。乡下的天气很好，空气很干净；你和爷爷爬山，去划船；你还和堂弟游泳；奶奶每天都给你做好吃的。你们过得很愉快！
要求：1）词数不少于60词；
2）文中不得出现真实的校名；
3）内容必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥。
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文写作题，通过分析可知时态用一般过去时，人称以第一人称复数为主。文章可以先介绍自己和父母去乡下的爷爷家并介绍那里的环境及天气情况。然后介绍在乡下做了什么活动，最后谈谈自己的感受。
【点评】在写作的时候，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性，同时注意准确运用时态，语言的表述应该符合语法的结构。造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。为了使文章更通顺完整，需要用上适当的连接词，尽力使用自己熟悉单词句式，确保正确率。另外，可以用上一些句型、短语、较高级的语言，文章可以使用的短语如：go to…with；it takes us about two hours to；get to；in my father's car；go boating；climb mountains with；cook…for；have a good time等等，且使用了连接词and，so等使文章增色不少。文章应保持层次清楚，内容饱满，表达流畅。
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