浙江省温州市育英国际实验学校2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷（B班）

浙江省温州市育英国际实验学校2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷（B班）
一、单项填空(本题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
1．（2019八上·温州开学考）— Jack, do you often play piano in your free time
— No. I often play basketball with my friends.
A．the; / B．a; the C．/; the D．the; a
2．（2019八上·温州开学考）If you are careful enough, I believe you won't make many ________.
A．letters B．advice C．mistakes D．trouble
3．（2019八上·温州开学考）Lidan went to the teacher's office to ask Miss Wu ______ help.
A．to B．in C．with D．for
4．（2019八上·温州开学考）If you want to talk in English, you must practice ____as often as possible.
A．speak B．to speak C．speaking D．speaks
5．（2019八上·温州开学考）— Don't forget the new words and expressions in this lesson.
—Yes, and I will _________in my notebook.
A．write them down B．write it down
C．write down them D．write down it
6．（2019八上·温州开学考）When you feel not good for a few days, I _________ you to see a doctor.
A．suggest B．advise C．hope D．ask
7．（2019八上·温州开学考）— What' your plan for the coming weekend
—___________ go to fly kites
A．Let's B．How about C．Why not to D．Why don't we
8．（2019八上·温州开学考）We all know Hanghzou. It ___________ the lake called West Lake.
A．is famous for B．is famous as C．is good at D．is good for
9．（2019八上·温州开学考）He plays the piano as __________as his father.
A．good B．better C．well D．best
10．（2019八上·温州开学考）The population of Shanghai is ___________ than many other cities in China.
A．large B．more C．larger D．big
11．（2019八上·温州开学考）More than ___________ visitors visited Beijing during the holiday.
A．two million B．two millions C．two million of D．million of
12．（2019八上·温州开学考）Please drink more water to keep healthy, _________ in summer.
A．especially B．hardly C．probably D．really
13．（2019八上·温州开学考）When summer comes, the days get ______________.
A．short and short B．shorter and shorter
C．long and long D．longer and longer
14．（2019八上·温州开学考）Shanghai is a big city _________ the east of China.
A．to B．at C．on D．in
15．（2019八上·温州开学考）— How was your holiday
—__________. I visited my grandparents and we had a good time.
A．Not at all B．Pretty good C．I feel sad D．It's bad
16．（2019八上·温州开学考）The roads in the city are much __________than before.
A．wide B．widest C．wider D．the widest
17．（2019八上·温州开学考）— Li Na
— It has about 100, 000 people.
A．Where is your home town
B．How do you like your home town
C．How old is your home town
D．What's the population of your home town
18．（2019八上·温州开学考）— Is that girl Linda
— No, that's Mary. Linda is than Mary.
A．fat B．fatter C．very fat D．very fatter
19．（2019八上·温州开学考）The sports you do, the you will be.
A．much; healthy B．more; healthier
C．much; healthier D．more; healthy
20．（2019八上·温州开学考）— I'm going to Qingdao for the summer holiday.
— !
A．Thanks a lot B．Have a good time
C．You'd better not D．Sorry to hear that
二、完形填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
21．（2019八上·温州开学考）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A 、B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once there was
a farmer who lost his watch in his barn (谷仓). The watch was cheap but it was very （1） to him because it was a present from his father.
After （2） the watch in the barn for a long time, he gave
up and asked for （3） from
a group of children playing nearby. He （4） them that the person who found the watch would
be rewarded.
Hearing this,
the children hurried inside the barn （5） .
They searched everywhere but still could not find the （6） .
Just when the farmer was going to give up, a little boy went up to him and asked
to be given another （7） .
The farmer looked
at him and thought." Why not After all, this kid looks honest." So the
farmer （8） the
little boy back into the barn. After a while the little boy came out with the watch
in his hand! The surprised farmer asked the boy how he （9） where the rest had failed(失败). The boy replied," I did nothing
but sit quietly and listened for the sound of the watch."
This shows us
that sometimes a （10） mind
can think better than an excited one.
（1）A．important B．useless C．expensive D．interesting
（2）A．finding B．looking for C．watching D．studying
（3）A．money B．danger C．work D．help
（4）A．promised B．taught C．believed D．asked
（5）A．angrily B．slowly C．hardly D．quickly
（6）A．clock B．watch C．book D．child
（7）A．chance B．way C．smile D．lesson
（8）A．threw B．sent C．gave D．caught
（9）A．came B．trained C．succeeded D．suggested
（10）A．beautiful B．boring C．noisy D．peaceful
三、阅读理解(本题有20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
22．（2019八上·温州开学考）阅读理解
Here is John's schedule(安排) for next week.
Monday 10:30~11:00 a.m. visit uncle Peter in General Hospital
Tuesday 2:00~4:00p.m. swimming class
Wednesday 12:00~6:00p.m. part-time job
Thursday 10:30~11:30a.m. Appointment (约会) with Mr Green
12:00~5:00p.m. go shopping
Friday 11:00 a.m. go to the airport to meet Sam
Saturday 10:00~12:00 a.m. meet Dave to study for test
Sunday 5:00~7:00 p.m. birthday party for Kate
（1）______ is ill in hospital.
A．Kate B．Peter C．John D．Sam
（2）John has s swimming class on _______.
A．Tuesday B．Sunday C．Thursday D．Wednesday
（3）John does his part-time job for 　 　 hours a week.
A．eight B．ten C．six D．eleven
（4）John meets Sam __________.
A．at Dave's house B．in the hospital
C．at the airport D．at Kate's home
（5）John will have a birthday party on __________.
A．Saturday morning B．Saturday afternoon
C．Sunday morning D．Sunday afternoon
23．（2019八上·温州开学考）阅读理解
My favourite
sport is baseball. It is fun to play, and it is fun to watch.
I went to my
first baseball game with my grandparents when I was 7 years old. It was really wonderful.
We had a good time. I was happy to be with my grandparents. My grandfather made
me love the game.
My dad knew I
loved baseball, so he gave me a baseball on my eighth birthday.
When I was 12
years old, my friend came to me and asked me to join his team and play baseball.
I agreed. From then on, I got to learn more about baseball. I practiced a lot and
I learned how to play better.
My favoutrite
baseball player is Derrek Lee. Derrek Lee joined the Chicago Cubs in 2004. That
year was a good year for him, but 2006 was his best year. One of my favourite things
about Derrek Lee is that he is a very nice person. He never shouts at others. He
always has a big smile on his face. He seems happy all the time.
（1）The writer went to his first baseball game with ___________.
A．his grandparents B．his father
C．his friend D．his mother
（2）When he was _______ years old, the writer began to play baseball.
A．6 B．8 C．12 D．14
（3）The writer __________ after he joined his friend's team.
A．played baseball very often
B．didn't learn more about baseball
C．didn't improve his playing skills
D．often played baseball with Derrek Lee
（4）Which of the following is not true about Derrek Lee
A．He is vey nice B．He is not friendly
C．He always smiles D．He always looks happy
（5）What is the best title of the passage
A．Who made me love baseball B．What birthday present did I get
C．2005 — best year for Derrek Lee D．Baseball — my favourite sport
24．（2019八上·温州开学考）阅读理解
Linda was a sixteen-year-old
girl in Canada. She was feeling bad for several days. Her mother took her to a hospital
and the doctors found out that she had cancer.
Linda's life changed. She began to
go to the hospital often for treatment(治疗),and she also became depressed.
The hospitals and the doctors were
good, but Linda did not have hope herself. Linda's mother called a flower shop close
to the hospital. "I want some beautiful
flowers for my daughter. She is a teen girl with cancer." She told the shop
owner.
Later, the flowers arrived. Then Linda
saw something unusual. It was a card. It read, "Linda,
I own (拥有) this flower shop.
I had cancer when I was fifteen years old.
I am 24 years old now. Good luck. My heart goes out to you. Alice.
Linda smiled. She finally felt some real hope. She found the
will (意志)to live.
Little things make a big difference.
All of us can give little things like kindness, encouragement and hope to others.
（1）Why was Linda feeling bad for several days
A．Because she left Canada. B．Because she lost her best friends.
C．Because she was seriously ill D．Because she had no money.
（2）What does the underlined word "depressed" mean in Paragraph 2
A．Safe B．Silly C． Pleased D．Sad
（3）Who sent Linda a card
A．Her mother. B．Her classmate.
C．A shop owner D．A kind doctor.
（4）What happened to Linda after reading the card
A．She became hopeful about life B．She wanted to work with Alice.
C．She thanked her mother a lot D．She opened a small flower shop
（5）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．Be Kind to Yourself
B．Try Something Different
C．Cancer Is Not Terrible at All
D．Little Things Make a Big Difference
25．（2019八上·温州开学考）阅读理解
Nowadays, computers
and Internets are playing an important part in our life. Some people even say they
can't live without them. We
usually need to set passwords (密码) when we use computers and Internet.
But not all the passwords are safe. In order to keep our accounts (账户)and personal information safe, we must learn how to make safe passwords.
How can you make
your computer and Internet passwords safe Experts have some advice for you. You'd
better remember the advice and they are useful for you. Here are the suggestions.
Firstly, make
your password out of capital(大写) letters. If your password is made
of capital letters, it will be difficult for others to get into your account. It
only takes a hacker(黑客) 10 minutes to work out a six- letter
password made of small letters. But the same password in capital letters takes 10
hours to work out.
Secondly, add
numbers or symbols to your passwords. It may be much safer. Sometimes such password
is not easy to remember, but it is really safe.
Thirdly, never
use personal information for passwords and use different passwords for different
accounts. Experts say that a user should change his or her passwords every 90 days.
In this way, hacker won't guess your passwords.
（1）The underlined word "them" refers to " ________ ".
A．the passwords B．computers and Internet
C．the capital letters D．the accounts
（2）If you set your password with six capital letters, a hacker may spend ______ working out.
A．ten hours B．ten minutes C．one day D．a week
（3）You should change your passwords_________.
A．Every 10 day B．every month
C．Every two months D．Every there months
（4）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a safe password
A．Liz287 B．LUCKY3 C．891106 D．432Ac％
（5）What's the best title for the passage
A．Computers and Internet B．Setting Personal Accounts
C．Using Capital Letters D．Making Your Passwords Safe
四、词汇运用 ( 本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
26．（2019八上·温州开学考）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
hometown possible busy
understand dictionary
（1）There is a
small river near my 　 　.
（2）It is 　 　
for you to learn English well if you put your heart into it.
（3）Miss Liu does
housework every day. She is 　 　 than her husband.
（4）He is very
smart. He can 　 　 what you said
（5）There are some
new English - Chinese 　 　 on the desk.
27．（2019八上·温州开学考）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
I have been to
Tai Wan for many 　 　 (次). Tai Wan is the largest 　 　(岛屿) in China.
Tai Bei is the capital of Tai Wan. It is in the 　 　(北) of Tai Wan. It is an 　 　
(优秀的) city. There are some good 　 　 (大学) in Tai Bei. Many students study there. They also learn English. Because there are many people speaking English.
It's 　 　 (合乎常情的) to have a conversation with them
in English. Of course, maybe they will give you some 　 　(建议). 　 　 (百万) of people visit Tai Wan every
year. If you want to travel to Tai Wan in summer, don't 　 　(忘记) to take an 　 　 (雨伞). Because it's
often rainy.
五、书面表达 (本题有1小题，共15分)
28．（2019八上·温州开学考）假如你的英语学得很好，老师想让你在下星期的班会课上谈谈学习英语的方法，怎样才能把英语学好？请写一篇80词左右的文章，开头部分已经给出，不计入总词数。
注意：文中不能出现真实的姓名和所在学校的名称等相关的信息。
Hello, everyone!
I am very happy to talk to you about my English study.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】用于乐器前面；学科、语言、球类或棋类名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：——杰克，在空闲时间你经常弹钢琴吗？——不，我经常和朋友打篮球。piano，钢琴，乐器前面要加the；basketball，篮球，球类前面不加冠词，故选A。
【点评】考查冠词，识记定冠词和零冠词的用法。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】可数名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你足够细心，我相信你不会犯很多错误。letter，信，字母，advice，建议，mistake，错误，trouble，麻烦，根据careful enough，足够细心，可知足够细心就不会犯很多错，make mistakes，犯错，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记make mistakes。
3．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：李丹去了教师办公室向吴老师寻求帮助。ask sb for help，向某人寻求帮助，固定搭配，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，识记ask sb for help。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想用英语谈话，你必须尽可能经常练习说。practice doing sth，练习做某事，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，识记practice doing sth。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——不要忘记这节课上的生词和表达。——好的，并且我将会把它们写到笔记本上。write down，写下，记下，根据上文words，单词，复数，可知下文要用them来指代，又因动词短语中，代词放在中间，故选A。
【点评】考查代词，注意代词在动词短语中的位置。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当你好几天感觉不舒服时，我建议你去看医生。suggest的用法：suggest doing sth，或suggest加that从句，建议做某事，但不可以用作suggest sb to do sth；advise的用法：advise doing sth，建议做某事，或advise sb to do sth，建议某人做某事；hope的用法：hope to do sth，或hope加that从句；ask sb to do sth，要求某人做某事；此处应是建议，因此用advise，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意 suggest和advise的区别。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——对于即将到来的周末你有什么计划？——我们为什么不去放风筝呢？此处是问句，选项A是连接陈述句，故A错；how about，做什么怎么样，后面加doing，故B错；why not，为什么不，后面加动词原形，故C错；why don't we，我们为什么不，后面加动词原形，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记why don't sb do sth的用法。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道杭州，它是因叫做西湖的湖而闻名的。be famous for，因……而闻名，be famous as，作为……而闻名，be good at，擅长，be good for，对……有好处，此处表示杭州因为西湖而闻名，表示原因，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记be famous for和be famous as的区别。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他钢琴弹得和他爸爸一样好。as+形容词或副词的原级+as，和……一样，又因此处是修饰动词，应是副词，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，识记as…as的用法。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：上海的人口比中国很多别的城市人口要更大。than，比，前面应是比较级，population，人口，其大小用large或small来修饰，故此处应是large的比较级，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级，注意population用large或small来修饰。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】数学词的表达
【解析】【分析】句意：超过两百万的游客在假期期间参观了北京。millions of，数百万的；具体数字加million的单数，表示具体几百万，比如two million，两百万，其他用法都是错的，故选A。
【点评】考查数词，注意数词的表达方法。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：请多喝水来保持健康，特别是在夏天。especially，尤其，特别，hardly，几乎不，probably，大概，really，真地，根据常识可知，夏天天气热，要多喝水，故选A。
【点评】考查副词，注意结合句意来判断选择。
13．【答案】D
【知识点】表示越来越
【解析】【分析】句意：当夏天到来的时候，白天变得越来越长。两个相同形容词的比较级用and连接，表示越来越……，day，白天，又因夏天白天是越来越长，故选D。
【点评】考查比较级，识记两个相同形容词的比较级用and连接的用法。
14．【答案】D
【知识点】其他介词
【解析】【分析】句意：上海是中国东部的一个大城市。the east of…，……的东部，表示方位时，to表示两地不接壤，at表示在小地点，on表示两地接壤，in表示在内部，因上海是在中国内部，故选D。
【点评】考查方位介词，注意to、on、in表示位置时的区别。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的假期怎么样？——相当好，我看望了我的祖父母并且我们玩得很开心。Not at all，一点也不，Pretty good，相当好， I feel sad，我感到难过，It's bad，很糟糕，根据下文we had a good time，我们玩得很开心，可知是相当好，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意根据句意及语境来判断。
16．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：这个城市里的路比以前更宽了。wide，宽的，形容词，much后面加形容词或副词的比较级，并且than（比）前面也是用比较级，故选C。
【点评】考查比较级，注意much后面加比较级的用法。
17．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——李娜，你家乡的人口是多少？——大约有十万人。A、你家乡在 哪里？B、你怎么认为你的家乡？C、你的家乡有多少年了？D、你家乡的人口是多少？根据回答，大约有十万人，可知问题是问人口有多少，故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意理解句意和语境。
18．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：——那个女孩是Linda吗？——不是，她是Mary，Linda比Mary更胖。than，比，进行比较，前面要用比较级，故选B。
【点评】考查比较级，注意than前面用比较级。
19．【答案】B
【知识点】表示越…就越…
【解析】【分析】句意：你做越多的运动，你将会越健康。the加比较级，the加比较级，表示越……，越……，more，比较级，更多，healthier，更健康，故选B。
【点评】考查比较级，识记the加比较级，the加比较级的用法。
20．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——暑假我将要去青岛。——玩的开心！Thanks a lot，非常感谢，Have a good time，玩的开心，You'd better not，你最好不要， Sorry to hear that，很抱歉听到这个事情，根据语境，某人要出去旅行，我们应祝他玩的开心，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意理解句意，选出合适的选项。
21．【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D
【知识点】人生百味类
【解析】【分析】本文讲了一个农民丢了手表，一个男孩通过听声音找到手表的故事。
（1）句意：这块手表很便宜，但是它对他很重要，因为是来自爸爸的礼物。根据 because it was a present from his father，因为它是来自爸爸的礼物，可知手表对他来说很重要，important，重要的，故选A。
（2）句意：在谷仓找了很长时间之后，他放弃了，并且向在旁边玩的一群孩子寻求帮助。根据he gave up ，他放弃了，可知之前找了很长时间，find，找到，强调结果，look for，寻找，强调动作，此处是指他寻找的动作，故选B。
（3）句意：在谷仓找了很长时间之后，他放弃了，并且向在旁边玩的一群孩子寻求帮助。根据下文 the person who found the watch would be rewarded，找到手表的人会得到奖赏，可知他是向孩子求助来帮他寻找，help，帮助，故选D。
（4）句意：他承诺他们找到手表的人会得到奖赏。根据下文 the person who found the watch would be rewarded，找到手表的人会得到奖赏，可知是他承诺给孩子们的，promise，承诺，故选A。
（5）句意：听到这个，孩子们迅速冲到了谷仓里面。 根据hurried，匆忙，可知此处与其呼应， quickly，迅速地，故选D。
（6）句意：他们搜寻了每个地方但是仍然找不到这块手表。根据文章开头lost his watch in his barn，在谷仓里丢了手表，可知故事是根据寻找手表展开的，故选B。
（7）句意：正当这个农民打算放弃的时候，一个小男孩走过来让他再给他一个机会。根据下文the little boy back into the barn，这个小男孩回到了谷仓里，可知他又回去寻找手表，故此处是让这个农民再给他一次寻找手表的机会，chance，机会，故选A。
（8）句意：所以这个农民又把小男孩送到了谷仓里。threw，原形是throw，扔，sent，原形是send，送，gave，原形是give，给，caught，原形是catch，抓，根据上文After all, this kid looks honest，毕竟这个孩子看起来很诚实，可知这个农民同意给他机会，故是把他送回，sent，送，故选B。
（9）句意：这个惊讶的农民问这个男孩是怎么在其他人失败的地方成功的。根据 After a while the little boy came out with the watch in his hand，过了一会这个小男孩手里拿着手表出来了，可知他找到了手表，这个农民问他是怎么成功的，succeeded，成功，故选C。
（10）句意：这向我们表明了有时候一个平静的心态能比一个激动的心态更好的思考。根据 I did nothing but sit quietly and listened for the sound of the watch，我什么也没做，只是安静地坐着听手表的声音，可知小男孩是通过安静的听声音找到手表的，因此心态应该是平静的心态，peaceful，平静的，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意联系上下文来理解文意，选择恰当的选项。
22．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了John下周的安排。
（1）细节理解题。根据visit uncle Peter in General Hospital，看望在General医院的Peter叔叔，可知Peter在住院，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第二行，可知swimming class（游泳课）在Tuesday（周二），故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第三行，part-time job，兼职工作，时间是12:00~6:00p.m.，即从12点到下午六点，共计六小时，因此每周做兼职工作六小时，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据go to the airport to meet Sam，可知去机场见Sam，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据表格最后一行，birthday party for Kate，Kate的生日聚会，时间是Sunday，5:00~7:00 p.m.，即星期天下午，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意看清题目要求，去文章找到相关信息。
23．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的运动是棒球，以及他最喜欢的棒球运动员是Derrek Lee。
（1）细节理解题。根据 I went to my first baseball game with my grandparents when I was 7 years old，当我七岁时跟爷爷奶奶第一次去看了棒球比赛，可知是跟爷爷奶奶去的，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据 When I was 12 years old, my friend came to me and asked me to join his team and play baseball，当我十二岁时，朋友来找我让我加入他的队伍打棒球，可知是十二岁开始打棒球，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据 I practiced a lot and I learned how to play better，我练习了很多并且学习怎么打得更好，可知作者加入队伍后经常打棒球，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据One of my favourite things about Derrek Lee is that he is a very nice person. He never shouts at others.He always has a big smile on his face，我最喜欢Derrek Lee的一件事就是他是个非常好的人，他从不对别人大喊大叫，他脸上总是有个大大的微笑，可知Derrek Lee很友好，并且爱笑，B项He is not friendly，他不友好，是错误的，故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据文章开头My favourite sport is baseball，我最喜欢的运动是棒球，可知文章是关于自己喜欢的运动展开的，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意通读文章，掌握文章大意，根据问题去文章找关键信息。
24．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Linda因得了癌症而心情抑郁，妈妈从花店订了鲜花，花店老板送了张卡片，上面写着自己如何积极的面对生活，从而使Linda对生活充满希望。
（1）细节理解题。根据Her mother took her to a hospital and the doctors found out that she had cancer，她妈妈带她去医院，医生查出她得了癌症，可知她是因为得病才会不舒服，故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据下文The hospitals and the doctors were good, but Linda did not have hope herself，医院和医生都很好，但Linda还是对自己没有希望，可知她是伤心难过的，推测出该词意思为意志消沉的，情绪低落的，悲痛的，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据下文 Linda, I own this flower shop，我拥有这家花店，可知写卡片的是花店老板，也就是花店老板送的卡片，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据下文She finally felt some real hope. She found the will (意志)to live，她最终感受到一些希望，她找到了生存下去的意志，可知读了卡片之后Linda变得对生活抱有希望了，故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。通过通读文章，并根据最后一段的关键句 Little things make a big difference，小小的事情会产生很大的影响，可知这是文章的主题，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，涉及了细节理解题、词义猜测题、推理判断题、主旨大意题，需要对文章有个整理的把握，并且注意细节。
25．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一些保障电脑和网络安全的建议。
（1）细节理解题。根据上文Nowadays, computers and Internets are playing an important part in our life，如今，电脑和网络在我们生活里扮演了重要的角色，可知下文的them是指电脑和网络，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据 It only takes a hacker 10 minutes to work out a six- letter password made of small letters.But the same password in capital letters takes 10 hours to work out.破解一个六位数小写字母组成的密码，只花费黑客十分钟，但是同样的用大写字母组成的密码花费十个小时，可知大写字母组成的密码花费黑客十小时破解，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据下文 Experts say that a user should change his or her passwords every 90 days，专家说用户应该每90天改变一次密码，90天即3个月，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据 Firstly, make your password out of capital letters，首先，用大写字母组成密码，以及 Secondly, add numbers or symbols to your passwords，第二，加数字或者符号到你的密码里，可知有大写字母、数字、符合组成的密码更安全，因此891106不安全，故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据 How can you make your computer and Internet passwords safe 怎么可以使你的电脑和网络密码安全呢，以及下文讲到的相关建议，可知文章主题是使密码安全，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意通读全文，理解文章的主题，根据题目要求去文章寻找关键信息。
26．【答案】（1）hometown
（2）possible
（3）busier
（4）understand
（5）dictionaries
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】hometown家乡，possible可能的，busy忙的，understand理解，dictionary词典
（1）句意：在我家乡附近有一条小河。my，我的，形容词性物主代词，后面加名词，又因near，在附近，可知应是在我家乡附近，故填hometown。
（2）句意：对你来说学好英语是可能的，如果你用心学的话。It+be动词+形容词+for sb+to do sth，是固定句型，对某人来说做某事是怎样的，可知此处应填形容词，根据句意，如果用心的话，是可能学好的英语的，possible，可能的，形容词，故填possible。
（3）句意：刘女士每天做家务。她比她的丈夫更忙。根据than，比，构成比较关系，可知此处应填比较级，根据每天做家务，可知她比她的丈夫更忙，busy，忙的，形容词，比较级为busier，更忙的，故填busier。
（4）句意：他非常聪明。他能理解你说的话。what you said，你说的话，根据他非常聪明，可知是可以理解你说的话，understsand，理解，又因can是情态动词，后面加动词原形，故填understand。
（5）句意：桌子上有一些新的英汉词典。 根据English - Chinese，英汉，可知此处应是词典，dictionary，可数名词，又因前面有some，一些，可知dictionary应是复数，故填dictionaries。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意理解每个选项的意思，选择合适的单词，最后要变换正确的形式。
27．【答案】times；island；north；excellent；universities；natural；advice / suggestions；Millions；forget；umbrella
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】本文大意：主要介绍了台湾这个城市。
（1）句意：我去过台湾很多次了。次，time，可数名词，因many加可数名词复数，time复数形式为times，故填times。
（2）句意：台湾是中国最大的岛屿。岛屿，island，可数名词，因前面是台湾，只有一个，用单数形式，故填island。
（3）句意：它在台湾的北部。北，北部，north，in the north of…，在……的北部，固定搭配，故填north。
（4）句意：它是一个优秀的城市。city，城市，名词，前面要用形容词修饰，优秀的，形容词，excellent，故填excellent。
（5）句意：在台北有一些好的大学。大学，university，可数名词，因some加可数名词复数，university复数形式为universities，故填universities。
（6）句意：用英语跟他们谈话是合乎常情的。此句结构为It+be动词+形容词+for sb+to do sth，是固定句型，对某人来说做某事是怎样的，可知此处应填形容词，合乎常情的，形容词，natural，故填natural。
（7）句意：当然了，可能他们会给你一些建议。建议的名词形式有两个，advice，不可数名词，suggestion，可数名词，some加可数名词复数或不可数名词，故填advice /suggestions 。
（8）句意：每年有数百万人参观台湾。百万，million，其用法有两种：具体数字加million，表示几百万，millions of，数百万的，此处有of，故填Millions。
（9）句意：如果你想在夏天到台湾旅行，别忘了带把雨伞。don't后面加动词原形，忘记，forget，动词，故填forget。
（10）句意：如果你想在夏天到台湾旅行，别忘了带把雨伞。雨伞，umbrella，可数名词，因前面有an，此处填单数形式，故填umbrella。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意要根据时态、人称、固定搭配等变换正确的形式。
28．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，要求写一篇演讲稿，要谈论学习英语的方法，告诉同学们怎样才能把英语学好，时态是一般现在时，人称是第一人称。写作时注意连词的使用和主谓一致等问题，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】写作时注意结合自己的生活实际，满足题目要求，列举自己的学习方法，并且使用适当的连词，使文章有层次且连贯，增加流畅度。可能用到的连词或短语：first第一，second第二，last but no the least最后但并非最不重要的，all in all总而言之，because of由于，hope to do希望做某事，look forward to doing盼望做某事等。
1 / 1浙江省温州市育英国际实验学校2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷（B班）
一、单项填空(本题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
1．（2019八上·温州开学考）— Jack, do you often play piano in your free time
— No. I often play basketball with my friends.
A．the; / B．a; the C．/; the D．the; a
【答案】A
【知识点】用于乐器前面；学科、语言、球类或棋类名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：——杰克，在空闲时间你经常弹钢琴吗？——不，我经常和朋友打篮球。piano，钢琴，乐器前面要加the；basketball，篮球，球类前面不加冠词，故选A。
【点评】考查冠词，识记定冠词和零冠词的用法。
2．（2019八上·温州开学考）If you are careful enough, I believe you won't make many ________.
A．letters B．advice C．mistakes D．trouble
【答案】C
【知识点】可数名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你足够细心，我相信你不会犯很多错误。letter，信，字母，advice，建议，mistake，错误，trouble，麻烦，根据careful enough，足够细心，可知足够细心就不会犯很多错，make mistakes，犯错，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记make mistakes。
3．（2019八上·温州开学考）Lidan went to the teacher's office to ask Miss Wu ______ help.
A．to B．in C．with D．for
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：李丹去了教师办公室向吴老师寻求帮助。ask sb for help，向某人寻求帮助，固定搭配，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，识记ask sb for help。
4．（2019八上·温州开学考）If you want to talk in English, you must practice ____as often as possible.
A．speak B．to speak C．speaking D．speaks
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想用英语谈话，你必须尽可能经常练习说。practice doing sth，练习做某事，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，识记practice doing sth。
5．（2019八上·温州开学考）— Don't forget the new words and expressions in this lesson.
—Yes, and I will _________in my notebook.
A．write them down B．write it down
C．write down them D．write down it
【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——不要忘记这节课上的生词和表达。——好的，并且我将会把它们写到笔记本上。write down，写下，记下，根据上文words，单词，复数，可知下文要用them来指代，又因动词短语中，代词放在中间，故选A。
【点评】考查代词，注意代词在动词短语中的位置。
6．（2019八上·温州开学考）When you feel not good for a few days, I _________ you to see a doctor.
A．suggest B．advise C．hope D．ask
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当你好几天感觉不舒服时，我建议你去看医生。suggest的用法：suggest doing sth，或suggest加that从句，建议做某事，但不可以用作suggest sb to do sth；advise的用法：advise doing sth，建议做某事，或advise sb to do sth，建议某人做某事；hope的用法：hope to do sth，或hope加that从句；ask sb to do sth，要求某人做某事；此处应是建议，因此用advise，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意 suggest和advise的区别。
7．（2019八上·温州开学考）— What' your plan for the coming weekend
—___________ go to fly kites
A．Let's B．How about C．Why not to D．Why don't we
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——对于即将到来的周末你有什么计划？——我们为什么不去放风筝呢？此处是问句，选项A是连接陈述句，故A错；how about，做什么怎么样，后面加doing，故B错；why not，为什么不，后面加动词原形，故C错；why don't we，我们为什么不，后面加动词原形，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记why don't sb do sth的用法。
8．（2019八上·温州开学考）We all know Hanghzou. It ___________ the lake called West Lake.
A．is famous for B．is famous as C．is good at D．is good for
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道杭州，它是因叫做西湖的湖而闻名的。be famous for，因……而闻名，be famous as，作为……而闻名，be good at，擅长，be good for，对……有好处，此处表示杭州因为西湖而闻名，表示原因，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记be famous for和be famous as的区别。
9．（2019八上·温州开学考）He plays the piano as __________as his father.
A．good B．better C．well D．best
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他钢琴弹得和他爸爸一样好。as+形容词或副词的原级+as，和……一样，又因此处是修饰动词，应是副词，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，识记as…as的用法。
10．（2019八上·温州开学考）The population of Shanghai is ___________ than many other cities in China.
A．large B．more C．larger D．big
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：上海的人口比中国很多别的城市人口要更大。than，比，前面应是比较级，population，人口，其大小用large或small来修饰，故此处应是large的比较级，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级，注意population用large或small来修饰。
11．（2019八上·温州开学考）More than ___________ visitors visited Beijing during the holiday.
A．two million B．two millions C．two million of D．million of
【答案】A
【知识点】数学词的表达
【解析】【分析】句意：超过两百万的游客在假期期间参观了北京。millions of，数百万的；具体数字加million的单数，表示具体几百万，比如two million，两百万，其他用法都是错的，故选A。
【点评】考查数词，注意数词的表达方法。
12．（2019八上·温州开学考）Please drink more water to keep healthy, _________ in summer.
A．especially B．hardly C．probably D．really
【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：请多喝水来保持健康，特别是在夏天。especially，尤其，特别，hardly，几乎不，probably，大概，really，真地，根据常识可知，夏天天气热，要多喝水，故选A。
【点评】考查副词，注意结合句意来判断选择。
13．（2019八上·温州开学考）When summer comes, the days get ______________.
A．short and short B．shorter and shorter
C．long and long D．longer and longer
【答案】D
【知识点】表示越来越
【解析】【分析】句意：当夏天到来的时候，白天变得越来越长。两个相同形容词的比较级用and连接，表示越来越……，day，白天，又因夏天白天是越来越长，故选D。
【点评】考查比较级，识记两个相同形容词的比较级用and连接的用法。
14．（2019八上·温州开学考）Shanghai is a big city _________ the east of China.
A．to B．at C．on D．in
【答案】D
【知识点】其他介词
【解析】【分析】句意：上海是中国东部的一个大城市。the east of…，……的东部，表示方位时，to表示两地不接壤，at表示在小地点，on表示两地接壤，in表示在内部，因上海是在中国内部，故选D。
【点评】考查方位介词，注意to、on、in表示位置时的区别。
15．（2019八上·温州开学考）— How was your holiday
—__________. I visited my grandparents and we had a good time.
A．Not at all B．Pretty good C．I feel sad D．It's bad
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的假期怎么样？——相当好，我看望了我的祖父母并且我们玩得很开心。Not at all，一点也不，Pretty good，相当好， I feel sad，我感到难过，It's bad，很糟糕，根据下文we had a good time，我们玩得很开心，可知是相当好，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意根据句意及语境来判断。
16．（2019八上·温州开学考）The roads in the city are much __________than before.
A．wide B．widest C．wider D．the widest
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：这个城市里的路比以前更宽了。wide，宽的，形容词，much后面加形容词或副词的比较级，并且than（比）前面也是用比较级，故选C。
【点评】考查比较级，注意much后面加比较级的用法。
17．（2019八上·温州开学考）— Li Na
— It has about 100, 000 people.
A．Where is your home town
B．How do you like your home town
C．How old is your home town
D．What's the population of your home town
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——李娜，你家乡的人口是多少？——大约有十万人。A、你家乡在 哪里？B、你怎么认为你的家乡？C、你的家乡有多少年了？D、你家乡的人口是多少？根据回答，大约有十万人，可知问题是问人口有多少，故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意理解句意和语境。
18．（2019八上·温州开学考）— Is that girl Linda
— No, that's Mary. Linda is than Mary.
A．fat B．fatter C．very fat D．very fatter
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：——那个女孩是Linda吗？——不是，她是Mary，Linda比Mary更胖。than，比，进行比较，前面要用比较级，故选B。
【点评】考查比较级，注意than前面用比较级。
19．（2019八上·温州开学考）The sports you do, the you will be.
A．much; healthy B．more; healthier
C．much; healthier D．more; healthy
【答案】B
【知识点】表示越…就越…
【解析】【分析】句意：你做越多的运动，你将会越健康。the加比较级，the加比较级，表示越……，越……，more，比较级，更多，healthier，更健康，故选B。
【点评】考查比较级，识记the加比较级，the加比较级的用法。
20．（2019八上·温州开学考）— I'm going to Qingdao for the summer holiday.
— !
A．Thanks a lot B．Have a good time
C．You'd better not D．Sorry to hear that
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——暑假我将要去青岛。——玩的开心！Thanks a lot，非常感谢，Have a good time，玩的开心，You'd better not，你最好不要， Sorry to hear that，很抱歉听到这个事情，根据语境，某人要出去旅行，我们应祝他玩的开心，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意理解句意，选出合适的选项。
二、完形填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
21．（2019八上·温州开学考）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A 、B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once there was
a farmer who lost his watch in his barn (谷仓). The watch was cheap but it was very （1） to him because it was a present from his father.
After （2） the watch in the barn for a long time, he gave
up and asked for （3） from
a group of children playing nearby. He （4） them that the person who found the watch would
be rewarded.
Hearing this,
the children hurried inside the barn （5） .
They searched everywhere but still could not find the （6） .
Just when the farmer was going to give up, a little boy went up to him and asked
to be given another （7） .
The farmer looked
at him and thought." Why not After all, this kid looks honest." So the
farmer （8） the
little boy back into the barn. After a while the little boy came out with the watch
in his hand! The surprised farmer asked the boy how he （9） where the rest had failed(失败). The boy replied," I did nothing
but sit quietly and listened for the sound of the watch."
This shows us
that sometimes a （10） mind
can think better than an excited one.
（1）A．important B．useless C．expensive D．interesting
（2）A．finding B．looking for C．watching D．studying
（3）A．money B．danger C．work D．help
（4）A．promised B．taught C．believed D．asked
（5）A．angrily B．slowly C．hardly D．quickly
（6）A．clock B．watch C．book D．child
（7）A．chance B．way C．smile D．lesson
（8）A．threw B．sent C．gave D．caught
（9）A．came B．trained C．succeeded D．suggested
（10）A．beautiful B．boring C．noisy D．peaceful
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D
【知识点】人生百味类
【解析】【分析】本文讲了一个农民丢了手表，一个男孩通过听声音找到手表的故事。
（1）句意：这块手表很便宜，但是它对他很重要，因为是来自爸爸的礼物。根据 because it was a present from his father，因为它是来自爸爸的礼物，可知手表对他来说很重要，important，重要的，故选A。
（2）句意：在谷仓找了很长时间之后，他放弃了，并且向在旁边玩的一群孩子寻求帮助。根据he gave up ，他放弃了，可知之前找了很长时间，find，找到，强调结果，look for，寻找，强调动作，此处是指他寻找的动作，故选B。
（3）句意：在谷仓找了很长时间之后，他放弃了，并且向在旁边玩的一群孩子寻求帮助。根据下文 the person who found the watch would be rewarded，找到手表的人会得到奖赏，可知他是向孩子求助来帮他寻找，help，帮助，故选D。
（4）句意：他承诺他们找到手表的人会得到奖赏。根据下文 the person who found the watch would be rewarded，找到手表的人会得到奖赏，可知是他承诺给孩子们的，promise，承诺，故选A。
（5）句意：听到这个，孩子们迅速冲到了谷仓里面。 根据hurried，匆忙，可知此处与其呼应， quickly，迅速地，故选D。
（6）句意：他们搜寻了每个地方但是仍然找不到这块手表。根据文章开头lost his watch in his barn，在谷仓里丢了手表，可知故事是根据寻找手表展开的，故选B。
（7）句意：正当这个农民打算放弃的时候，一个小男孩走过来让他再给他一个机会。根据下文the little boy back into the barn，这个小男孩回到了谷仓里，可知他又回去寻找手表，故此处是让这个农民再给他一次寻找手表的机会，chance，机会，故选A。
（8）句意：所以这个农民又把小男孩送到了谷仓里。threw，原形是throw，扔，sent，原形是send，送，gave，原形是give，给，caught，原形是catch，抓，根据上文After all, this kid looks honest，毕竟这个孩子看起来很诚实，可知这个农民同意给他机会，故是把他送回，sent，送，故选B。
（9）句意：这个惊讶的农民问这个男孩是怎么在其他人失败的地方成功的。根据 After a while the little boy came out with the watch in his hand，过了一会这个小男孩手里拿着手表出来了，可知他找到了手表，这个农民问他是怎么成功的，succeeded，成功，故选C。
（10）句意：这向我们表明了有时候一个平静的心态能比一个激动的心态更好的思考。根据 I did nothing but sit quietly and listened for the sound of the watch，我什么也没做，只是安静地坐着听手表的声音，可知小男孩是通过安静的听声音找到手表的，因此心态应该是平静的心态，peaceful，平静的，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意联系上下文来理解文意，选择恰当的选项。
三、阅读理解(本题有20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
22．（2019八上·温州开学考）阅读理解
Here is John's schedule(安排) for next week.
Monday 10:30~11:00 a.m. visit uncle Peter in General Hospital
Tuesday 2:00~4:00p.m. swimming class
Wednesday 12:00~6:00p.m. part-time job
Thursday 10:30~11:30a.m. Appointment (约会) with Mr Green
12:00~5:00p.m. go shopping
Friday 11:00 a.m. go to the airport to meet Sam
Saturday 10:00~12:00 a.m. meet Dave to study for test
Sunday 5:00~7:00 p.m. birthday party for Kate
（1）______ is ill in hospital.
A．Kate B．Peter C．John D．Sam
（2）John has s swimming class on _______.
A．Tuesday B．Sunday C．Thursday D．Wednesday
（3）John does his part-time job for 　 　 hours a week.
A．eight B．ten C．six D．eleven
（4）John meets Sam __________.
A．at Dave's house B．in the hospital
C．at the airport D．at Kate's home
（5）John will have a birthday party on __________.
A．Saturday morning B．Saturday afternoon
C．Sunday morning D．Sunday afternoon
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了John下周的安排。
（1）细节理解题。根据visit uncle Peter in General Hospital，看望在General医院的Peter叔叔，可知Peter在住院，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第二行，可知swimming class（游泳课）在Tuesday（周二），故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第三行，part-time job，兼职工作，时间是12:00~6:00p.m.，即从12点到下午六点，共计六小时，因此每周做兼职工作六小时，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据go to the airport to meet Sam，可知去机场见Sam，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据表格最后一行，birthday party for Kate，Kate的生日聚会，时间是Sunday，5:00~7:00 p.m.，即星期天下午，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意看清题目要求，去文章找到相关信息。
23．（2019八上·温州开学考）阅读理解
My favourite
sport is baseball. It is fun to play, and it is fun to watch.
I went to my
first baseball game with my grandparents when I was 7 years old. It was really wonderful.
We had a good time. I was happy to be with my grandparents. My grandfather made
me love the game.
My dad knew I
loved baseball, so he gave me a baseball on my eighth birthday.
When I was 12
years old, my friend came to me and asked me to join his team and play baseball.
I agreed. From then on, I got to learn more about baseball. I practiced a lot and
I learned how to play better.
My favoutrite
baseball player is Derrek Lee. Derrek Lee joined the Chicago Cubs in 2004. That
year was a good year for him, but 2006 was his best year. One of my favourite things
about Derrek Lee is that he is a very nice person. He never shouts at others. He
always has a big smile on his face. He seems happy all the time.
（1）The writer went to his first baseball game with ___________.
A．his grandparents B．his father
C．his friend D．his mother
（2）When he was _______ years old, the writer began to play baseball.
A．6 B．8 C．12 D．14
（3）The writer __________ after he joined his friend's team.
A．played baseball very often
B．didn't learn more about baseball
C．didn't improve his playing skills
D．often played baseball with Derrek Lee
（4）Which of the following is not true about Derrek Lee
A．He is vey nice B．He is not friendly
C．He always smiles D．He always looks happy
（5）What is the best title of the passage
A．Who made me love baseball B．What birthday present did I get
C．2005 — best year for Derrek Lee D．Baseball — my favourite sport
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的运动是棒球，以及他最喜欢的棒球运动员是Derrek Lee。
（1）细节理解题。根据 I went to my first baseball game with my grandparents when I was 7 years old，当我七岁时跟爷爷奶奶第一次去看了棒球比赛，可知是跟爷爷奶奶去的，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据 When I was 12 years old, my friend came to me and asked me to join his team and play baseball，当我十二岁时，朋友来找我让我加入他的队伍打棒球，可知是十二岁开始打棒球，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据 I practiced a lot and I learned how to play better，我练习了很多并且学习怎么打得更好，可知作者加入队伍后经常打棒球，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据One of my favourite things about Derrek Lee is that he is a very nice person. He never shouts at others.He always has a big smile on his face，我最喜欢Derrek Lee的一件事就是他是个非常好的人，他从不对别人大喊大叫，他脸上总是有个大大的微笑，可知Derrek Lee很友好，并且爱笑，B项He is not friendly，他不友好，是错误的，故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据文章开头My favourite sport is baseball，我最喜欢的运动是棒球，可知文章是关于自己喜欢的运动展开的，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意通读文章，掌握文章大意，根据问题去文章找关键信息。
24．（2019八上·温州开学考）阅读理解
Linda was a sixteen-year-old
girl in Canada. She was feeling bad for several days. Her mother took her to a hospital
and the doctors found out that she had cancer.
Linda's life changed. She began to
go to the hospital often for treatment(治疗),and she also became depressed.
The hospitals and the doctors were
good, but Linda did not have hope herself. Linda's mother called a flower shop close
to the hospital. "I want some beautiful
flowers for my daughter. She is a teen girl with cancer." She told the shop
owner.
Later, the flowers arrived. Then Linda
saw something unusual. It was a card. It read, "Linda,
I own (拥有) this flower shop.
I had cancer when I was fifteen years old.
I am 24 years old now. Good luck. My heart goes out to you. Alice.
Linda smiled. She finally felt some real hope. She found the
will (意志)to live.
Little things make a big difference.
All of us can give little things like kindness, encouragement and hope to others.
（1）Why was Linda feeling bad for several days
A．Because she left Canada. B．Because she lost her best friends.
C．Because she was seriously ill D．Because she had no money.
（2）What does the underlined word "depressed" mean in Paragraph 2
A．Safe B．Silly C． Pleased D．Sad
（3）Who sent Linda a card
A．Her mother. B．Her classmate.
C．A shop owner D．A kind doctor.
（4）What happened to Linda after reading the card
A．She became hopeful about life B．She wanted to work with Alice.
C．She thanked her mother a lot D．She opened a small flower shop
（5）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．Be Kind to Yourself
B．Try Something Different
C．Cancer Is Not Terrible at All
D．Little Things Make a Big Difference
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Linda因得了癌症而心情抑郁，妈妈从花店订了鲜花，花店老板送了张卡片，上面写着自己如何积极的面对生活，从而使Linda对生活充满希望。
（1）细节理解题。根据Her mother took her to a hospital and the doctors found out that she had cancer，她妈妈带她去医院，医生查出她得了癌症，可知她是因为得病才会不舒服，故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据下文The hospitals and the doctors were good, but Linda did not have hope herself，医院和医生都很好，但Linda还是对自己没有希望，可知她是伤心难过的，推测出该词意思为意志消沉的，情绪低落的，悲痛的，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据下文 Linda, I own this flower shop，我拥有这家花店，可知写卡片的是花店老板，也就是花店老板送的卡片，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据下文She finally felt some real hope. She found the will (意志)to live，她最终感受到一些希望，她找到了生存下去的意志，可知读了卡片之后Linda变得对生活抱有希望了，故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。通过通读文章，并根据最后一段的关键句 Little things make a big difference，小小的事情会产生很大的影响，可知这是文章的主题，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，涉及了细节理解题、词义猜测题、推理判断题、主旨大意题，需要对文章有个整理的把握，并且注意细节。
25．（2019八上·温州开学考）阅读理解
Nowadays, computers
and Internets are playing an important part in our life. Some people even say they
can't live without them. We
usually need to set passwords (密码) when we use computers and Internet.
But not all the passwords are safe. In order to keep our accounts (账户)and personal information safe, we must learn how to make safe passwords.
How can you make
your computer and Internet passwords safe Experts have some advice for you. You'd
better remember the advice and they are useful for you. Here are the suggestions.
Firstly, make
your password out of capital(大写) letters. If your password is made
of capital letters, it will be difficult for others to get into your account. It
only takes a hacker(黑客) 10 minutes to work out a six- letter
password made of small letters. But the same password in capital letters takes 10
hours to work out.
Secondly, add
numbers or symbols to your passwords. It may be much safer. Sometimes such password
is not easy to remember, but it is really safe.
Thirdly, never
use personal information for passwords and use different passwords for different
accounts. Experts say that a user should change his or her passwords every 90 days.
In this way, hacker won't guess your passwords.
（1）The underlined word "them" refers to " ________ ".
A．the passwords B．computers and Internet
C．the capital letters D．the accounts
（2）If you set your password with six capital letters, a hacker may spend ______ working out.
A．ten hours B．ten minutes C．one day D．a week
（3）You should change your passwords_________.
A．Every 10 day B．every month
C．Every two months D．Every there months
（4）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a safe password
A．Liz287 B．LUCKY3 C．891106 D．432Ac％
（5）What's the best title for the passage
A．Computers and Internet B．Setting Personal Accounts
C．Using Capital Letters D．Making Your Passwords Safe
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一些保障电脑和网络安全的建议。
（1）细节理解题。根据上文Nowadays, computers and Internets are playing an important part in our life，如今，电脑和网络在我们生活里扮演了重要的角色，可知下文的them是指电脑和网络，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据 It only takes a hacker 10 minutes to work out a six- letter password made of small letters.But the same password in capital letters takes 10 hours to work out.破解一个六位数小写字母组成的密码，只花费黑客十分钟，但是同样的用大写字母组成的密码花费十个小时，可知大写字母组成的密码花费黑客十小时破解，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据下文 Experts say that a user should change his or her passwords every 90 days，专家说用户应该每90天改变一次密码，90天即3个月，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据 Firstly, make your password out of capital letters，首先，用大写字母组成密码，以及 Secondly, add numbers or symbols to your passwords，第二，加数字或者符号到你的密码里，可知有大写字母、数字、符合组成的密码更安全，因此891106不安全，故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据 How can you make your computer and Internet passwords safe 怎么可以使你的电脑和网络密码安全呢，以及下文讲到的相关建议，可知文章主题是使密码安全，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意通读全文，理解文章的主题，根据题目要求去文章寻找关键信息。
四、词汇运用 ( 本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
26．（2019八上·温州开学考）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
hometown possible busy
understand dictionary
（1）There is a
small river near my 　 　.
（2）It is 　 　
for you to learn English well if you put your heart into it.
（3）Miss Liu does
housework every day. She is 　 　 than her husband.
（4）He is very
smart. He can 　 　 what you said
（5）There are some
new English - Chinese 　 　 on the desk.
【答案】（1）hometown
（2）possible
（3）busier
（4）understand
（5）dictionaries
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】hometown家乡，possible可能的，busy忙的，understand理解，dictionary词典
（1）句意：在我家乡附近有一条小河。my，我的，形容词性物主代词，后面加名词，又因near，在附近，可知应是在我家乡附近，故填hometown。
（2）句意：对你来说学好英语是可能的，如果你用心学的话。It+be动词+形容词+for sb+to do sth，是固定句型，对某人来说做某事是怎样的，可知此处应填形容词，根据句意，如果用心的话，是可能学好的英语的，possible，可能的，形容词，故填possible。
（3）句意：刘女士每天做家务。她比她的丈夫更忙。根据than，比，构成比较关系，可知此处应填比较级，根据每天做家务，可知她比她的丈夫更忙，busy，忙的，形容词，比较级为busier，更忙的，故填busier。
（4）句意：他非常聪明。他能理解你说的话。what you said，你说的话，根据他非常聪明，可知是可以理解你说的话，understsand，理解，又因can是情态动词，后面加动词原形，故填understand。
（5）句意：桌子上有一些新的英汉词典。 根据English - Chinese，英汉，可知此处应是词典，dictionary，可数名词，又因前面有some，一些，可知dictionary应是复数，故填dictionaries。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意理解每个选项的意思，选择合适的单词，最后要变换正确的形式。
27．（2019八上·温州开学考）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
I have been to
Tai Wan for many 　 　 (次). Tai Wan is the largest 　 　(岛屿) in China.
Tai Bei is the capital of Tai Wan. It is in the 　 　(北) of Tai Wan. It is an 　 　
(优秀的) city. There are some good 　 　 (大学) in Tai Bei. Many students study there. They also learn English. Because there are many people speaking English.
It's 　 　 (合乎常情的) to have a conversation with them
in English. Of course, maybe they will give you some 　 　(建议). 　 　 (百万) of people visit Tai Wan every
year. If you want to travel to Tai Wan in summer, don't 　 　(忘记) to take an 　 　 (雨伞). Because it's
often rainy.
【答案】times；island；north；excellent；universities；natural；advice / suggestions；Millions；forget；umbrella
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】本文大意：主要介绍了台湾这个城市。
（1）句意：我去过台湾很多次了。次，time，可数名词，因many加可数名词复数，time复数形式为times，故填times。
（2）句意：台湾是中国最大的岛屿。岛屿，island，可数名词，因前面是台湾，只有一个，用单数形式，故填island。
（3）句意：它在台湾的北部。北，北部，north，in the north of…，在……的北部，固定搭配，故填north。
（4）句意：它是一个优秀的城市。city，城市，名词，前面要用形容词修饰，优秀的，形容词，excellent，故填excellent。
（5）句意：在台北有一些好的大学。大学，university，可数名词，因some加可数名词复数，university复数形式为universities，故填universities。
（6）句意：用英语跟他们谈话是合乎常情的。此句结构为It+be动词+形容词+for sb+to do sth，是固定句型，对某人来说做某事是怎样的，可知此处应填形容词，合乎常情的，形容词，natural，故填natural。
（7）句意：当然了，可能他们会给你一些建议。建议的名词形式有两个，advice，不可数名词，suggestion，可数名词，some加可数名词复数或不可数名词，故填advice /suggestions 。
（8）句意：每年有数百万人参观台湾。百万，million，其用法有两种：具体数字加million，表示几百万，millions of，数百万的，此处有of，故填Millions。
（9）句意：如果你想在夏天到台湾旅行，别忘了带把雨伞。don't后面加动词原形，忘记，forget，动词，故填forget。
（10）句意：如果你想在夏天到台湾旅行，别忘了带把雨伞。雨伞，umbrella，可数名词，因前面有an，此处填单数形式，故填umbrella。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意要根据时态、人称、固定搭配等变换正确的形式。
五、书面表达 (本题有1小题，共15分)
28．（2019八上·温州开学考）假如你的英语学得很好，老师想让你在下星期的班会课上谈谈学习英语的方法，怎样才能把英语学好？请写一篇80词左右的文章，开头部分已经给出，不计入总词数。
注意：文中不能出现真实的姓名和所在学校的名称等相关的信息。
Hello, everyone!
I am very happy to talk to you about my English study.
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，要求写一篇演讲稿，要谈论学习英语的方法，告诉同学们怎样才能把英语学好，时态是一般现在时，人称是第一人称。写作时注意连词的使用和主谓一致等问题，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】写作时注意结合自己的生活实际，满足题目要求，列举自己的学习方法，并且使用适当的连词，使文章有层次且连贯，增加流畅度。可能用到的连词或短语：first第一，second第二，last but no the least最后但并非最不重要的，all in all总而言之，because of由于，hope to do希望做某事，look forward to doing盼望做某事等。
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