四川省自贡市田家炳中学2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷（含听力音频）
一、听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1．（2019八上·自贡开学考）Who is Frank flying a kite with
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: Frank, what are you doing
M: I'm flying a kite with my sister.
【分析】句意：弗兰克和谁一起放风筝？根据听力材料中的语句 I'm flying a kite with my sister.提示可知，Frank与他的妹妹一起放风筝，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意选图类听力，先看图片内容，然后有目的地去听，抓住关键词 sister 。
2．（2019八上·自贡开学考）What is over there
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: Wow! There's a snake over there.
M: Don't move.
【分析】句意：那边是什么？根据听力材料中的语句There's a snake over there.提示可知，在那边有条蛇，由图片提示可知，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意选图类听力，先看图片内容，然后有目的地去听，抓住关键词snake。
3．（2019八上·自贡开学考）What did Alan do this morning
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: Alan, what did you do this morning
M: I practiced the violin.
【分析】句意：艾伦今天早上做了什么？根据听力材料中的语句 I practiced the violin.提示可知，Alan今早练习小提琴，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意选图类听力，先看图片内容，然后有目的地去听，抓住关键词the violin。
4．（2019八上·自贡开学考）What did Frank and Francis do
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: Frank and Francis made a fire outside the tent to keep warm.
M: They're so clever.
【分析】句意：弗兰克和弗朗西斯做了什么？根据听力材料中的语句Frank and Francis made a fire outside the tent to keep warm.提示可知，他们两个在帐篷外生火，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意选图类听力，先看图片内容，然后有目的地去听，抓住关键词made a fire outside the tent。
5．（2019八上·自贡开学考）How did Tom get to Moscow
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: How did you get to Moscow, Tom
M: We arrived there by train.
【分析】句意：汤姆是怎么到莫斯科的？根据听力材料中的语句We arrived there by train.提示可知，Tom乘坐火车到达莫斯科，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意选图类听力，先看图片内容，然后有目的地去听，抓住关键词by train。
二、听下面几段材料，每段材料后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
6．（2019八上·自贡开学考）What does Mary want to do this afternoon
A．To visit the farm. B．To pick strawberries. C．To go fishing.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Can you go fishing with me this afternoon, Jake
M: Sorry, Mary, I can't. I need to go to the farm to help Henry pick strawberries.
【分析】句意：玛丽今天下午想做什么？根据听力材料中的语句 Can you go fishing with me this afternoon, Jake 提示可知，Mary打算去钓鱼，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据或关键词，选出正确答案。
7．（2019八上·自贡开学考）What didn't Mike see yesterday
A．A koala. B．An elephant. C．A panda.
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: Did you see a koala in the zoo yesterday, Mike
M: No, but I saw an elephant and a panda.
【分析】句意：迈克昨天没看到什么？根据听力材料中的语句Did you see a koala in the zoo yesterday, Mike 及No提示可知，Mike没有看到树袋熊，他看到了大象与熊猫，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据或关键词，选出正确答案。
8．（2019八上·自贡开学考）What does Lucy look like
A．She is tall with glasses.
B．She is short with big eyes.
C．She is short with glasses.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Who's that tall girl with big eyes Is she Lucy
M: No, she's Lily and that short girl with glasses is Lucy.
【分析】句意：露西长什么样？根据听力材料中的语句that short girl with glasses is Lucy.提示可知，Lucy个子较矮，戴着眼镜，故选C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
9．（2019八上·自贡开学考）What does Jack like for lunch
A．Rice. B．Potatoes. C．Dumplings.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Let's eat rice with potatoes for lunch, Jack.
M: Oh, no! I don't like rice. I want to eat dumplings for lunch.
【分析】句意：杰克午餐喜欢吃什么？根据听力材料中的语句I want to eat dumplings for lunch.提示可知，Jack中午想吃水饺，故选C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
10．（2019八上·自贡开学考）Where are the candles
A．In the box. B．On the box. C．Under the box.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Mom, my birthday cake is on the table but where're my candles
W: They're in the box under the table.
【分析】句意：蜡烛在哪里？根据听力材料中的语句They're in the box under the table.理解可知，蜡烛才桌子下面的箱子里，故选A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
11．（2019八上·自贡开学考）听下面一段材料，回答问题。
（1）When did Mike's uncle leave the hotel
A．Two years ago. B．One year ago. C．One month ago.
（2）Where does Mike's aunt work now
A．In a supermarket. B．In a library. C．In a hospital.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Does your uncle still work in the hotel, Mike
M: No, two years ago my uncle left the hotel. Now he works in the fire station.
W: What about your aunt Does she still work in the supermarket
M: No, last year she left the supermarket to work in a library. But now she works in a hospital.
【分析】文章大意：Mike介绍了自己的叔叔及姑妈以前和现在所从事的工作。
（1）根据听力材料中的语句two years ago my uncle left the hotel.理解可知，叔叔在两年前离开了旅馆，故选A。
（2）根据听力材料中的语句But now she works in a hospital.理解可知，姑妈现在在医院工作，故选C。
【点评】考查长对话理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
12．（2019八上·自贡开学考）听下面一段材料，回答问题。
（1）Where is Dale's house
A．On Long Street. B．On Green Street. C．On Bridge Street.
（2）How does Jack go to school
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By subway.
（3）How far is it from Dale's house to school
A．Two kilometers. B．Three kilometers. C．Ten kilometers.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Dale! Is your house on Bridge Street
M: No, it's on Long Street. It's not far from the bus stop.
W: So you take the bus to school every day.
M: Sure. If my house is near our school, I'll walk there. Jack's house is near the subway station so he takes the subway to school.
W: Do you know that Rose's house is on Green Street It's ten kilometers from school but she goes to school by bike.
M: Wow. My house is only three kilometers from school. Jack's is only two kilometers. Oh, from now on I'll go to school by bike like Rose.
【分析】文章大意：Dale介绍了自己，Jack，Rose的家离学校的距离，以及怎样去上学。
（1）根据听力材料中的语句 ——Hi, Dale! Is your house on Bridge Street —— No, it's on Long Street. 提示可知，Dale的家在长街上，故选A。
（2）根据听力材料中的语句Jack's house is near the subway station so he takes the subway to school.提示可知，Jack乘坐地铁去上学，故选C。
（3）根据听力材料中的语句 My house is only three kilometers from school. 提示可知，Dale的家离学校三公里，故选B。
【点评】考查长对话理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
13．（2019八上·自贡开学考）听下面一段材料，回答问题。
（1）Who is Jeff
A．Simon's brother. B．Simon's classmate. C．Alan's cousin.
（2）When is Jeff's birthday
A．On June 8th. B．On August 6th. C．On September 22nd.
（3）What can Jeff do
A．Swim. B．Dance. C．Skate.
（4）How long did it take Jeff to run from Boston to Los Angeles
A．Seven months. B．Seventeen weeks. C．Seventy days.
（5）How did Jeff spend the money
A．He bought things for his school.
B．He had a trip across the US.
C．He bought a new bike.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）A
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 My name's Alan. Jeff is my brother Simon's classmate. He's the same age as Simon. His birthday is on August 6th. Jeff has only one leg. But he can skate, run and ride a bike. When Jeff was twenty-two, he ran across the US. He started running in Boston. Seven months later, he stopped running in Los Angeles. He got much money because of this. He bought his school many things for kids with the money.
【分析】文章大意：Alan介绍了Jeff的基本情况及所做所为。
（1）根据听力材料中的语句Jeff is my brother Simon's classmate.可知，Jeff是Simon的同学，故选B。
（2）根据听力材料中的语句His birthday is on August 6th. 可知，Jeff的生日是八月六号，故选B。
（3）根据听力材料中的语句But he can skate, run and ride a bike. 可知，Jeff会溜冰也会骑自行车，故选C。
（4）根据听力材料中的语句He started running in Boston. Seven months later, he stopped running in Los Angeles. 理解可知，Jeff从波士顿到洛杉矶跑了七个月，故选A。
（5）根据听力材料中的语句He got much money because of this. He bought his school many things for kids with the money.可知，Jeff用这些钱为他学校的孩子们买了很多东西，故选A。
【点评】考查短文理解，首先看懂问题，理解每个问题及备选答案的含义，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，抓住一些关键信息，写出正确答案。
三、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
14．（2019八上·自贡开学考）Andy doesn't have friends because he is ______ friendly to others.
A．Always B．never C．sometimes
【答案】B
【知识点】频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：安迪没有朋友，因为他对别人从不友好。A 总是，B 从不；C 有时。根据题干中的语句Andy doesn't have friends提示可知，Andy对别人很不友好，故选B。
【点评】考查频率副词的辨析。注意熟知每个选项的基本含义，根据语境来确定最佳选项。
15．（2019八上·自贡开学考）Which sentence (句子) reads right
A．Is ↗this your first time to come to↘ China
B．I have a ↗pen, a ↗pencil and ↘two erasers.
C．What a clever ↘girl ↗she is!
【答案】B
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】题意：哪个句子读的对？A、句意：这是你第一次来中国吗？一般疑问句，句末要用升调，此句读错；B、句意：我有一支钢笔，一支铅笔和两块橡皮。这是陈述句，句末用降调，此句对；C 句意：多么聪明的小女孩啊！这是感叹句，要用降调，此句读错，故选B。
【点评】考查语音语调。注意熟记不同的句式结构，升降调的运用规则。
16．（2019八上·自贡开学考）—Are you ______ music
—What I couldn't ______ you.
A．listening to; hear
B．hearing; listen to
C．listening to; listen to
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你在听音乐吗？——什么？我听不见你说话。listen to，听，强调动作； hear，听到，强调结果。根据题干中的 Are you … music 提示可知，此句强调动作，要用listen to的现在分词形式；由语句中的I couldn't …you可知，此句强调结果，要用hear来表示，couldn't后面要用原形，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意区分hear与listen to的区别。
17．（2019八上·自贡开学考）—______ did you arrive home so late last night
—Because I went to the old people's home.
A．When B．How C．Why
【答案】C
【知识点】疑问副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你昨晚怎么这么晚才到家？——因为我去了敬老院。A 什么时候，询问时间；B 怎样，询问状况或方式；C 为什么，询问原因。根据题干中的答语Because I went to the old people's home.可知，此句询问的是原因，要用why来引导，故选C。
【点评】考查疑问副词辨析。注意区分其基本含义，根据答语确定正确选项。
18．（2019八上·自贡开学考）The old man enjoys ______ under the big tree to relax because it's cool there.
A．to sit B．sitting C．sit
【答案】B
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：老人喜欢坐在大树下放松，因为那里很凉爽。固定短语，enjoy doing sth，喜欢做某事，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意enjoy常用动词的ing形式作宾语。
19．（2019八上·自贡开学考）I can see ______ cars in the street, but I can't see ______ buses.
A．some; some B．some; any C．any; some
【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：在街上我能看到一些汽车，但看不到公共汽车。some，一些，用于肯定句；any，一些，用于否定句或一般疑问句。由题干中的 I can see… cars in the street, but I can't see … buses.提示可知，第一空要用some，第二空格用any，故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词的基本用法。注意some与any的不同用法。
20．（2019八上·自贡开学考）Children are ______ in these ______ stories.
A．interesting; interesting
B．interesting; interested
C．interested; interesting
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们对这些有趣的故事感兴趣。interesting，有趣的，修饰物；interested，感兴趣的，修饰人；固定结构be interested in sth，对某事感兴趣；interesting stories，有趣的故事，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意interesting与interested的不同用法。
21．（2019八上·自贡开学考）______ boring movie it is!
A．What B．What a C．How
【答案】B
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：多么无聊的电影。分析句式结构可知此句是感叹句。boring movie，无聊的电影，名词短语，要用what来引导，又因movie是可数名词的单数形式，在boring的前面要用不定冠词a，故选B。
【点评】考查感叹句的基本结构。注意what引导的感叹句的中心词是名词。
22．（2019八上·自贡开学考）—How about flying a kite in the park
—______.
A．Sounds good B．Lucky you C．You're right
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——在公园放风筝怎么样？——听起来不错。A 听起来不错；B 祝你好运；C 你是正确的。how about doing sth，做某事怎样？表示建议或询问情况，常用sounds great/good/wonderful等来回答，故选A。
【点评】考查情景会话。对于情景会话的答语要根据语境来判断，尤其注意要符合英语的表达习惯。
23．（2019八上·自贡开学考）—Would you like to join me for dinner
—______. Where do we eat
A．Yes, please B．Yes, I'd love to C．No, thanks
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你愿意和我一起吃晚饭吗？——是的，我很乐意。我们在哪里吃饭？A 好的，请；B 是的，非常愿意；C 不，谢谢。would you like to do sth，你愿意做某事吗？否定回答：I'd love to, but…肯定回答：Yes, I'd love to. 故选B。
【点评】考查的是英语中的日常交际用语的用法。我们应该从不同话题的答语规律、中英交际习惯差异、常用英语习语等方面认真思考，培养自己的综合语言运用能力。
四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
24．（2019八上·自贡开学考）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Lauren
watched the Smiths putting their bags into their car. They were on their way to
Florida for a vacation. It was Lauren's （1） to go on a vacation like them.
"What's
up, Lauren " her brother Mark asked.
"I'm
wishing my （2） was Smith. Then I'd be on my way to Florida.
Look at （3） dog. He is also going along for the trip, but
I'm not."
" （4） feeling sorry for yourself (你自己). You know Mom and Dad
are （5） ," Mark said.
The
blue car soon （6） and took the Smiths to paradise (天堂).
Dad
came out and sat down." I think I could rearrange (重新安排) my work and take a long
weekend. We couldn't go anywhere (任何地方) （7） like Florida, but we could go to Cape May. It's
only about three （8） ride from here."
Lauren
knew he was doing this for her." Is it really okay with your （9） "
Dad
said, "I was kind of wishing I could go with the Smiths, too. Because of
you I know how much I need a （10） trip."
"It
sounds like an excellent trip," Lauren said.
（1）A．habit B．show C．dream
（2）A．first name B．last name C．friend
（3）A．our B．your C．their
（4）A．Keep B．Start C．Stop
（5）A．free B．busy C．noisy
（6）A．left B．stayed C．turned
（7）A．hot B．cold C．far
（8）A．minutes' B．hours' C．days'
（9）A．study B．work C．problem
（10）A．bad B．long C．real
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：劳伦看见史密斯一家人去佛罗里达州旅行，很羡慕。他的父亲知道后，说可以带劳伦去开普梅度过一个长周末。劳伦觉得很好。
（1）句意：像他们一样去度假是劳伦的梦想。A 习惯；B 表演；C 梦想。根据下文语句 "I'm wishing my last name was Smith. Then I'd be on my way to Florida. 提示可知，去度假是Lauren的梦想，故选C。
（2）句意：我希望我的姓是史密斯。然后我就要去佛罗里达了。A 名字；B 姓氏；C 朋友。根据上文语句Lauren watched the Smiths putting their bags into their car. They were on their way to Florida for a vacation. It was Lauren's dream to go on a vacation like them.提示可知，Lauren希望自己能像Smith一家人一样去旅行，故选B。
（3）句意：看看他们的狗。他也要去旅行，但我不去。A我们的；B 你们的；C 他们的。根据上文语句理解可知，Smith一家都去旅游，他们家的狗也去了，表示Smith一家，故选C。
（4）句意：“不要为自己感到难过。你知道爸爸妈妈很忙，”马克说。①A 坚持；B 开始；C 停止。这是mark劝慰Lauren的话，让她不要难过，故选C。②A 空闲；B 繁忙；C 吵闹。劳伦一家不能去旅游的原因是父母太忙，故选B。
（5）句意：蓝色的汽车很快就离开了，把史密斯一家带到了天堂。A 离开；B 停留；C 转变。根据下文语句took the Smiths to paradise可知，汽车很快离开了，故选A。
（6）句意：我们不能去佛罗里达那样远的地方，但我们可以去开普梅。A 热；B 寒冷；C 远。根据下文语句It's only about three hours' ride from here.提示可知，我们不能去很远的地方，故选C。
（7）句意：从这里骑车只要三个小时。A 分钟；B 小时；C 天。根据上文语句 I think I could rearrange (重新安排) my work and take a long weekend. 提示可知，此句hour最贴切，故选B。
（8）句意：劳伦知道他这样做是为了她。你的工作真的还合适吗？A 学习；B 工作；C 问题。根据上文语句 I think I could rearrange (重新安排) my work and take a long weekend. 提示可知，爸爸调整了一下工作，故选B。
（9）句意：因为你，我知道我多么需要一次真正的旅行。A 糟糕的；B 漫长的，C 真正的。根据上文语句You know Mom and Dad are busy。提示可知需要一次真正的旅行，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
五、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
25．（2019八上·自贡开学考）阅读理解
Dave:
Angela, what did you do last weekend
Angela:
I did my homework on Saturday and went to the zoo on Sunday.
Dave:
Did you have a good time at the zoo
Angela:
Yes, we had a great day. I took my little sister Maria — it was her birthday.
First we went to the aquarium (水族馆) because Maria loves
dolphins (海豚).
Dave:
Really And how many dolphins did you see
Angela:
Oh, there were about six or seven, quite a lot. There were also some sharks (鲨鱼) — just small ones, with big teeth!
Dave:
So what did you do after that
Angela:
Well, then we had lunch. And after lunch we went to see the "big cats"—
the lions and the tigers. They were great!
Dave:
Lions and tigers! I like them. And how many other animals did you see
Angela:
Um, we saw some bears — three or four bears, I think. Maria liked to see them.
She wanted to see some elephants too, but we couldn't see them — they were
sleeping. There weren't any camels or giraffes, but we really had a great day.
（1）Who did Angela go to the zoo with
A．Her friend. B．Her sister. C．Her cousin.
（2）When did Angela see the "big cats"
A．On Saturday morning. B．On Sunday morning. C．On Sunday afternoon.
（3）What DIDN'T Angela see in the zoo
A．Lions and tigers. B．Sharks and dolphins. C．Elephants and camels.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Angela介绍了自己在周末所做的事情，以及在周日带着Maria在动物园里的所见所闻。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句 I took my little sister Maria — it was her birthday. 提示可知，周日带着她的妹妹去的动物园，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句And after lunch we went to see the "big cats"— the lions and the tigers. They were great!提示可知，她们在周日下午看到的大猫，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句She wanted to see some elephants too, but we couldn't see them — they were sleeping. There weren't any camels or giraffes, but we really had a great day.提示可知，Angela她们没有看到elephants，camels与giraffes，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。 本题涉及细节理解题，计算题和标题归纳题。做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，再定位原文，找到答案。
26．（2019八上·自贡开学考）阅读理解
Hello!
My name's Kevin. I want to tell you about my day.
Usually
I wake up at 7:15. I always brush my teeth and have a shower in the morning. At
7:45 it's breakfast time! Usually my mom cooks breakfast, but sometimes my
sister helps her. I have bread and eggs for breakfast. At 8:05 I go to school
with my brother.
The
school day is really long! We always start at 8:30 and have 3 lessons till (直到)
11:15. Then we have lunch in the dining hall. The food there is not tasty. That's
why I don't eat much. I just take an apple and sometimes a cup of tea. If the
weather is good, we play games in the school yard after lunch. The break (休息)
finishes at 12:00. After that we have 3 lessons till 14:45.
Sometimes
I play soccer with my friends after school, but more often I go home and have
dinner. My mother works, but she leaves some food for me. Usually it's soup and
hamburgers. I watch TV over dinner. I know it's not good for my health, but I
like to do something when I eat.
From
16:00 to 19:00 I do my homework. After that I usually play computer games and
then read. I go to bed at 22:00.
（1）What time does Kevin have breakfast
A．At 7:15. B．At 7:45. C．At 8:05.
（2）What does Kevin often do right after school
A．He has dinner at home.
B．He helps his mother cook.
C．He plays computer games.
（3）What can we know about Kevin
A．He has seven lessons a day.
B．He usually takes an apple to school.
C．He doesn't enjoy his lunch at school.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Kevin介绍了自己的一天。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句 At 7:45 it's breakfast time!提示可知，Kevin在7:45吃早餐，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句 Sometimes I play soccer with my friends after school, but more often I go home and have dinner. 提示可知，放学后，Kevin经常回家吃晚饭，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句We always start at 8:30 and have 3 lessons till (直到) 11:15. 与 After that we have 3 lessons till 14:45.提示可知，Kevin一天上六节课，选项A描述错误；根据语句 I just take an apple and sometimes a cup of tea. 可知，选项B描述错误；根据文中语句Then we have lunch in the dining hall. The food there is not tasty. That's why I don't eat much. 可知，选项C描述正确，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
27．（2019八上·自贡开学考）阅读理解
I am
Donnie and I am a good dog. I live with my brother Buddy. He is good, but he
jumps up on things a lot. I don't like to do it. We live in a cute doghouse in
the backyard. We keep the yard safe (安全的). If we see anyone strange
(陌生的), we bark
(吠叫). Then the person knows he must stay away from our
home. Buddy likes to jump up, and that really scares people away.
I
love when Mr. Smith feeds us. Mr. Smith is good too. I think he's very smart.
Sometimes Mr. Smith isn't home for a long time. But he leaves out food and
water for us, so I can't complain too much. Today the food is good and
Mr. Smith stays home all day. He is reading a fun book.
On
cold days, Mr. Smith asks us to stay inside. Buddy sometimes gets us in trouble (麻烦)
by jumping up on the sofa. I try and get Buddy to be good because I want to
stay inside longer. But Buddy is not very good at being good!
（1）How is Buddy different from Donnie
A．He is cute.
B．He barks a lot.
C．He likes to jump up on things.
（2）What does the word "complain" mean
A．抱怨 B．逃避 C．放弃
（3）Donnie and Buddy can go inside the room ______.
A．in the afternoon B．in the evening C．when it is cold
（4）Buddy sometimes makes trouble and then Buddy and Donnie can't ______.
A．get good food B．stay inside the room C．play in the backyard
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意： Donnie是一条狗，介绍了自己的日常生活。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句He is good, but he jumps up on things a lot. I don't like to do it. 提示可知，buddy喜欢蹦蹦跳跳，故选C。
（2）词义理解推断题。根据文中语句Mr. Smith isn't home for a long time. But he leaves out food and water for us, so I can't complain too much. 提示可知complain的基本含义是抱怨，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句 On cold days, Mr. Smith asks us to stay inside. 提示可知，在冬天，Donnie and Buddy呆在家里，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中语句Buddy sometimes gets us in trouble (麻烦) by jumping up on the sofa. I try and get Buddy to be good because I want to stay inside longer.提示可知，Buddy的错误行为导致两只狗不能呆在房间里，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。认真阅读原文，把握文章大意，对文章脉络有整体的了解，能仔细查找文中细节，并能根据文章内容进行合理的推测判断。
六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
28．（2019八上·自贡开学考）根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
It is
a rainy day. A train stops at a small station. He looks out of the window and sees a shop. A
woman is selling cakes in the shop and the cakes look nice. But the shop isn't near the train. The man
doesn't want to walk in the rain. Then he sees a boy. The boy is about five
years old. "Come here, boy!" says the man, "Do
you know how much the cake is " "Two dollars for one." says the
boy. "One is for you and the other is for me,"
he says to the boy.
After a while (过了一会儿), the boy comes back. He gives the man two dollars and a piece (块) of
cake. "Sorry, there is only one cake left
(剩余). I eat one half of the cake and here is the other
half for you," says the boy.
A.
He's eating a piece of cake. B.
The man wants to buy a cake. C.
He is playing near the window. D.
A man is on the train and he feels hungry
(饥饿的). E.
The man gives the boy four dollars and asks him to buy two cakes.
【答案】D；B；C；E；A
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：火车上一位男士因为下雨不想下火车去买蛋糕，他给了一个小男孩两个蛋糕的钱让小男孩去买。结果只剩下最后一个蛋糕，小男孩吃了蛋糕，而把另一个蛋糕的钱退给火车上的男士。
A. He's eating a piece of cake.他在吃一块蛋糕。
B. The man wants to buy a cake.那人想买个蛋糕。
C. He is playing near the window.他在窗户附近玩。
D. A man is on the train and he feels hungry (饥饿的).一个人在火车上，他感到饿。
E. The man gives the boy four dollars and asks him to buy two cakes.那个男人给了男孩四美元，让他买两个蛋糕。
（1）根据下文语句He looks out of the window and sees a shop. A woman is selling cakes in the shop and the cakes look nice.提示可知，此句表示火车上有个人感到饥饿，故选D。
（2）根据上文语句A woman is selling cakes in the shop and the cakes look nice. 及下午语句 But the shop isn't near the train. 的提示可知，此句表示这个人想买蛋糕，故选B。
（3）根据文中语句Then he sees a boy. The boy is about five years old. 与 "Come here, boy!" says the man, "的提示可知，此句表示这个小男孩就在附近，由选项的提示可知，故选C。
（4）根据下文语句"One is for you and the other is for me," he says to the boy.提示可知此句表示这个人给这个小男孩钱去买蛋糕，故选E。
（5）根据下文语句He gives the man two dollars and a piece (块) of cake. "Sorry, there is only one cake left (剩余). I eat one half of the cake and here is the other half for you," says the boy.提示可知，此句表示小男孩吃了半个蛋糕，故选A。
【点评】首先阅读7个选项，了解大致的意思，再通读全文，通过上下文，分析与文章上下文匹配的选项是哪个，还原句子之后，带入句子通读全文进行检查。
七、选词填空（共10小题；每空1分，满分10分）
29．（2019八上·自贡开学考）阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空一词，每词限用一次。
visit I
always play on
live thing get
swim great
Do
you have a favorite place to go A place with family, good weather and fun
to do, like flying a kite in the park and volleyball on the
beach I'm glad I do. New Jersey is favorite place.
Over
half of my family in New Jersey. I often go there during my summer
holiday. My aunts take my cousins and me to see animals in the zoo, go
in the river and so on. We laugh (笑) and play.
We have a(n) time.
The
weather in New Jersey is nice. When I think about my visits, I can
feel a warm summer sun my face. If I meet the crab season (捕蟹季节), we crab. Once (曾经) my
cousin a crab. It was so big that it got stuck (卡住) in the crab cage. I think it's
good to a favorite place, and you can really enjoy yourself.
【答案】things；playing；my；live；swimming；great；always；on；got；visit
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：我最喜欢去的地方是new Jersey，我的一大半家人都住在那里，我常常在暑假期间去那里。
visit，拜访； I，我；always，总是；play，玩；on，在；live，居住； thing，事情；get，获得；swim，游泳；great，好。
（1）句意：一个有家人，有好天气和好玩的事情做的地方。由下文语句like flying a kite in the park提示可知此句表示有趣的事情，故填things。
（2）句意：比如在公园放风筝和在沙滩上打排球？play volleyball 打排球，like是介词，其后跟动名词，故填playing。
（3）句意：新泽西是我最喜欢的地方。固定短语one's favorite place，某人最喜欢的地方。因主语是I，其对应的物主代词是my，故填my。
（4）句意：我家有一半以上的人住在新泽西。固定短语live in，居住；主语my family，家人，复数形式，谓语动词要用原形，故填live。
（5）句意：我的阿姨带我和表妹去动物园看动物，去河里游泳等等。固定短语go swimming，游泳，故填swimming。
（6）句意：我们玩得很开心。固定结构have a great time，玩得开心，过得愉快，故填great。
（7）句意：新泽西的天气总是很好。根据下文语句When I think about my visits, I can feel a warm summer sun on my face. 提示可知，新泽西的天气一直很好，副词always，总是，一直，故填always。
（8）句意：我能感觉到夏日温暖的阳光照在我的脸上。在某人脸上，要用介词on，故填on。
（9）句意：有一次，我表弟抓了一只螃蟹。它太大了，卡在蟹笼里了。动词get，获得，得到，由was提示，可知要用一般过去时，故填got。
（10）句意：我觉得去一个你最喜欢的地方是很好的。visit，参观，拜访，因前面有不定式符合to，要用原形，故填visit。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时要跳过空格通读全句，了解大意确定所缺单词或短语，再由语境确定其正确形式。
八、句型转换，按要求完成下面各句，每空一词（含缩写）。（共5小题；每空0.5分，满分5分）
30．（2019八上·自贡开学考）
Cindy read a book this morning. (对划线部分提问)
Cindy read a book
【答案】When；did
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：辛迪今天早上读了一本书。根据要求就this morning来提问，因描述的是时间，要用when来提问，且时态是一般过去时，助动词要用did，故填When，did。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意特殊疑问词when的基本含义及用法。
31．（2019八上·自贡开学考）
Ms. Smith goes to work by car. (改为同义句)
Ms.
Smith the to work.
【答案】drives；car
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯女士开车去上班。固定短语，go to work by car=drive a car to work，开车去上班；因主语ms Smith，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填drives，car。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意固定短语drive a car的基本含义及构成。
32．（2019八上·自贡开学考）
There were some bananas in the box. (改为否定句)
There
bananas in the box.
【答案】weren't；any
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：盒子里有一些香蕉。根据要求改为否定句，there be结构的否定句在be的后面加not即可。some在否定句中要改为any，故填weren't any。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意there be结构的否定句形式。
33．（2019八上·自贡开学考）
There are three cups on the table. (对划线部分提问)
cups are there on the table
【答案】How；many
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：桌子上有三个杯子。画线部分为three，数量，就这部分提问要用短语how many，询问可数名词的量，其后跟名词复数形式，故填How many。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意how many的含义及用法。
34．（2019八上·自贡开学考）
The car is running fast on the street. (改为感叹句)
the car is running on the street!
【答案】How；fast
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：汽车在街上跑得很快。要求改为感叹句。此句的中心词是fast，副词，引导词要用how，故填How，fast。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意感叹句的分类及其基本结构。
九、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）
35．（2019八上·自贡开学考）
你今晚必须待在家里。
You
must at home .
【答案】stay；tonight
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“待在，今晚”。其英文翻译为stay，tonight；must是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故填stay，tonight。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据中英文对照，确定所缺单词或短语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
36．（2019八上·自贡开学考）
那个博物馆里有许多有趣的东西可看。
There
are many to see in that museum.
【答案】interesting；things
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“有趣的东西”，其英文翻译为interesting thing，由语句中的many提示，可知此句需要名词的复数形式，故填interesting things。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据中英文对照，确定所缺单词或短语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
37．（2019八上·自贡开学考）
Sally，把你弟弟叫醒。该吃早饭了。
Sally,
your brother . It's time for breakfast.
【答案】wake；up
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“叫醒”，其英文翻译为wake up。此句是祈使句，谓语动词要用动词原形，故填wake，up。
【点评】考查翻译句子，弄清句子结构，根据提示确定空格处需要的单词或短语，注意动词的形式。
38．（2019八上·自贡开学考）
这些动物正处于极大危险之中，所以我们应该救助它们。
These
animals are great , so we should save them.
【答案】in；danger
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“处于危险中”，其英文翻译为be in great danger。故填in，danger。
【点评】考查汉译英。分析句式结构，确定所缺成分，根据语境确定其英文翻译。
39．（2019八上·自贡开学考）
从我家步行到电影院要花二十分钟。
twenty minutes to walk from my home to the cinema.
【答案】It；takes
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“花费”，固定句型结构it takes sb some time to do sth，此句的时态是一般现在时，主语it，谓语动词要第三人称单数形式，故填It takes。
【点评】考查汉译英。分析句式结构，确定所缺成分，根据语境确定其英文翻译。
十、书面表达（共1题；满分10分）
40．（2019八上·自贡开学考）假如你是李华，请阅读你的美国笔友 Alex给你发的这封电子邮件，然后根据邮件内容回复 Alex。
Dear
Li Hua, I
had a trip to London last week, and it was excellent. Do you have an unforgettable (令人难忘的) trip Please write to me about it. Yours, Alex
要求：60 词左右；电子邮件的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Alex,
Thank
you for your e-mail. I'm glad to hear you had a good trip.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear Alex,
Thank
you for your e-mail. I'm glad to hear you had a good trip. I also had some
great trips, and my favorite one was my family trip to Gulangyu Island last
April. We stayed there for three days. The weather was warm and sunny then. I
could hear beautiful music everywhere on the island. We visited many interesting
places, and we also ate lots of delicious food. What a great trip it was!
Yours,
Li
Hua
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求以李华的身份给笔友Alex回信，就他提出的问题进行回复，主要是介绍自己一次难忘的旅游经历。短文以第一人称为主，用一般现在时进行写作。在写作时，句意要表达清楚，信息完整，语言通顺，语意连贯。充分利用好提示语言，使作文结构完整。
【点评】这是一篇不错的作文。介绍了自己的一次难忘的旅游，内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。紧接题目给出的首句，提及Alex来信的内容（ Thank you for your e-mail. I'm glad ），并说明写信的目的（I also had some great trips ）。短文的主体部分主要介绍了自己难忘的旅游经历。首先介绍了旅游时间（last April），天气状况（warm and sunny），其次是所作所为（hear beautiful music ， visited many interesting places, ate lots of delicious food.）最后是概括总结（What a great trip ）。
1 / 1四川省自贡市田家炳中学2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷（含听力音频）
一、听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1．（2019八上·自贡开学考）Who is Frank flying a kite with
A． B． C．
2．（2019八上·自贡开学考）What is over there
A． B． C．
3．（2019八上·自贡开学考）What did Alan do this morning
A． B． C．
4．（2019八上·自贡开学考）What did Frank and Francis do
A． B． C．
5．（2019八上·自贡开学考）How did Tom get to Moscow
A． B． C．
二、听下面几段材料，每段材料后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
6．（2019八上·自贡开学考）What does Mary want to do this afternoon
A．To visit the farm. B．To pick strawberries. C．To go fishing.
7．（2019八上·自贡开学考）What didn't Mike see yesterday
A．A koala. B．An elephant. C．A panda.
8．（2019八上·自贡开学考）What does Lucy look like
A．She is tall with glasses.
B．She is short with big eyes.
C．She is short with glasses.
9．（2019八上·自贡开学考）What does Jack like for lunch
A．Rice. B．Potatoes. C．Dumplings.
10．（2019八上·自贡开学考）Where are the candles
A．In the box. B．On the box. C．Under the box.
11．（2019八上·自贡开学考）听下面一段材料，回答问题。
（1）When did Mike's uncle leave the hotel
A．Two years ago. B．One year ago. C．One month ago.
（2）Where does Mike's aunt work now
A．In a supermarket. B．In a library. C．In a hospital.
12．（2019八上·自贡开学考）听下面一段材料，回答问题。
（1）Where is Dale's house
A．On Long Street. B．On Green Street. C．On Bridge Street.
（2）How does Jack go to school
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By subway.
（3）How far is it from Dale's house to school
A．Two kilometers. B．Three kilometers. C．Ten kilometers.
13．（2019八上·自贡开学考）听下面一段材料，回答问题。
（1）Who is Jeff
A．Simon's brother. B．Simon's classmate. C．Alan's cousin.
（2）When is Jeff's birthday
A．On June 8th. B．On August 6th. C．On September 22nd.
（3）What can Jeff do
A．Swim. B．Dance. C．Skate.
（4）How long did it take Jeff to run from Boston to Los Angeles
A．Seven months. B．Seventeen weeks. C．Seventy days.
（5）How did Jeff spend the money
A．He bought things for his school.
B．He had a trip across the US.
C．He bought a new bike.
三、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
14．（2019八上·自贡开学考）Andy doesn't have friends because he is ______ friendly to others.
A．Always B．never C．sometimes
15．（2019八上·自贡开学考）Which sentence (句子) reads right
A．Is ↗this your first time to come to↘ China
B．I have a ↗pen, a ↗pencil and ↘two erasers.
C．What a clever ↘girl ↗she is!
16．（2019八上·自贡开学考）—Are you ______ music
—What I couldn't ______ you.
A．listening to; hear
B．hearing; listen to
C．listening to; listen to
17．（2019八上·自贡开学考）—______ did you arrive home so late last night
—Because I went to the old people's home.
A．When B．How C．Why
18．（2019八上·自贡开学考）The old man enjoys ______ under the big tree to relax because it's cool there.
A．to sit B．sitting C．sit
19．（2019八上·自贡开学考）I can see ______ cars in the street, but I can't see ______ buses.
A．some; some B．some; any C．any; some
20．（2019八上·自贡开学考）Children are ______ in these ______ stories.
A．interesting; interesting
B．interesting; interested
C．interested; interesting
21．（2019八上·自贡开学考）______ boring movie it is!
A．What B．What a C．How
22．（2019八上·自贡开学考）—How about flying a kite in the park
—______.
A．Sounds good B．Lucky you C．You're right
23．（2019八上·自贡开学考）—Would you like to join me for dinner
—______. Where do we eat
A．Yes, please B．Yes, I'd love to C．No, thanks
四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
24．（2019八上·自贡开学考）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Lauren
watched the Smiths putting their bags into their car. They were on their way to
Florida for a vacation. It was Lauren's （1） to go on a vacation like them.
"What's
up, Lauren " her brother Mark asked.
"I'm
wishing my （2） was Smith. Then I'd be on my way to Florida.
Look at （3） dog. He is also going along for the trip, but
I'm not."
" （4） feeling sorry for yourself (你自己). You know Mom and Dad
are （5） ," Mark said.
The
blue car soon （6） and took the Smiths to paradise (天堂).
Dad
came out and sat down." I think I could rearrange (重新安排) my work and take a long
weekend. We couldn't go anywhere (任何地方) （7） like Florida, but we could go to Cape May. It's
only about three （8） ride from here."
Lauren
knew he was doing this for her." Is it really okay with your （9） "
Dad
said, "I was kind of wishing I could go with the Smiths, too. Because of
you I know how much I need a （10） trip."
"It
sounds like an excellent trip," Lauren said.
（1）A．habit B．show C．dream
（2）A．first name B．last name C．friend
（3）A．our B．your C．their
（4）A．Keep B．Start C．Stop
（5）A．free B．busy C．noisy
（6）A．left B．stayed C．turned
（7）A．hot B．cold C．far
（8）A．minutes' B．hours' C．days'
（9）A．study B．work C．problem
（10）A．bad B．long C．real
五、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
25．（2019八上·自贡开学考）阅读理解
Dave:
Angela, what did you do last weekend
Angela:
I did my homework on Saturday and went to the zoo on Sunday.
Dave:
Did you have a good time at the zoo
Angela:
Yes, we had a great day. I took my little sister Maria — it was her birthday.
First we went to the aquarium (水族馆) because Maria loves
dolphins (海豚).
Dave:
Really And how many dolphins did you see
Angela:
Oh, there were about six or seven, quite a lot. There were also some sharks (鲨鱼) — just small ones, with big teeth!
Dave:
So what did you do after that
Angela:
Well, then we had lunch. And after lunch we went to see the "big cats"—
the lions and the tigers. They were great!
Dave:
Lions and tigers! I like them. And how many other animals did you see
Angela:
Um, we saw some bears — three or four bears, I think. Maria liked to see them.
She wanted to see some elephants too, but we couldn't see them — they were
sleeping. There weren't any camels or giraffes, but we really had a great day.
（1）Who did Angela go to the zoo with
A．Her friend. B．Her sister. C．Her cousin.
（2）When did Angela see the "big cats"
A．On Saturday morning. B．On Sunday morning. C．On Sunday afternoon.
（3）What DIDN'T Angela see in the zoo
A．Lions and tigers. B．Sharks and dolphins. C．Elephants and camels.
26．（2019八上·自贡开学考）阅读理解
Hello!
My name's Kevin. I want to tell you about my day.
Usually
I wake up at 7:15. I always brush my teeth and have a shower in the morning. At
7:45 it's breakfast time! Usually my mom cooks breakfast, but sometimes my
sister helps her. I have bread and eggs for breakfast. At 8:05 I go to school
with my brother.
The
school day is really long! We always start at 8:30 and have 3 lessons till (直到)
11:15. Then we have lunch in the dining hall. The food there is not tasty. That's
why I don't eat much. I just take an apple and sometimes a cup of tea. If the
weather is good, we play games in the school yard after lunch. The break (休息)
finishes at 12:00. After that we have 3 lessons till 14:45.
Sometimes
I play soccer with my friends after school, but more often I go home and have
dinner. My mother works, but she leaves some food for me. Usually it's soup and
hamburgers. I watch TV over dinner. I know it's not good for my health, but I
like to do something when I eat.
From
16:00 to 19:00 I do my homework. After that I usually play computer games and
then read. I go to bed at 22:00.
（1）What time does Kevin have breakfast
A．At 7:15. B．At 7:45. C．At 8:05.
（2）What does Kevin often do right after school
A．He has dinner at home.
B．He helps his mother cook.
C．He plays computer games.
（3）What can we know about Kevin
A．He has seven lessons a day.
B．He usually takes an apple to school.
C．He doesn't enjoy his lunch at school.
27．（2019八上·自贡开学考）阅读理解
I am
Donnie and I am a good dog. I live with my brother Buddy. He is good, but he
jumps up on things a lot. I don't like to do it. We live in a cute doghouse in
the backyard. We keep the yard safe (安全的). If we see anyone strange
(陌生的), we bark
(吠叫). Then the person knows he must stay away from our
home. Buddy likes to jump up, and that really scares people away.
I
love when Mr. Smith feeds us. Mr. Smith is good too. I think he's very smart.
Sometimes Mr. Smith isn't home for a long time. But he leaves out food and
water for us, so I can't complain too much. Today the food is good and
Mr. Smith stays home all day. He is reading a fun book.
On
cold days, Mr. Smith asks us to stay inside. Buddy sometimes gets us in trouble (麻烦)
by jumping up on the sofa. I try and get Buddy to be good because I want to
stay inside longer. But Buddy is not very good at being good!
（1）How is Buddy different from Donnie
A．He is cute.
B．He barks a lot.
C．He likes to jump up on things.
（2）What does the word "complain" mean
A．抱怨 B．逃避 C．放弃
（3）Donnie and Buddy can go inside the room ______.
A．in the afternoon B．in the evening C．when it is cold
（4）Buddy sometimes makes trouble and then Buddy and Donnie can't ______.
A．get good food B．stay inside the room C．play in the backyard
六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
28．（2019八上·自贡开学考）根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
It is
a rainy day. A train stops at a small station. He looks out of the window and sees a shop. A
woman is selling cakes in the shop and the cakes look nice. But the shop isn't near the train. The man
doesn't want to walk in the rain. Then he sees a boy. The boy is about five
years old. "Come here, boy!" says the man, "Do
you know how much the cake is " "Two dollars for one." says the
boy. "One is for you and the other is for me,"
he says to the boy.
After a while (过了一会儿), the boy comes back. He gives the man two dollars and a piece (块) of
cake. "Sorry, there is only one cake left
(剩余). I eat one half of the cake and here is the other
half for you," says the boy.
A.
He's eating a piece of cake. B.
The man wants to buy a cake. C.
He is playing near the window. D.
A man is on the train and he feels hungry
(饥饿的). E.
The man gives the boy four dollars and asks him to buy two cakes.
七、选词填空（共10小题；每空1分，满分10分）
29．（2019八上·自贡开学考）阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空一词，每词限用一次。
visit I
always play on
live thing get
swim great
Do
you have a favorite place to go A place with family, good weather and fun
to do, like flying a kite in the park and volleyball on the
beach I'm glad I do. New Jersey is favorite place.
Over
half of my family in New Jersey. I often go there during my summer
holiday. My aunts take my cousins and me to see animals in the zoo, go
in the river and so on. We laugh (笑) and play.
We have a(n) time.
The
weather in New Jersey is nice. When I think about my visits, I can
feel a warm summer sun my face. If I meet the crab season (捕蟹季节), we crab. Once (曾经) my
cousin a crab. It was so big that it got stuck (卡住) in the crab cage. I think it's
good to a favorite place, and you can really enjoy yourself.
八、句型转换，按要求完成下面各句，每空一词（含缩写）。（共5小题；每空0.5分，满分5分）
30．（2019八上·自贡开学考）
Cindy read a book this morning. (对划线部分提问)
Cindy read a book
31．（2019八上·自贡开学考）
Ms. Smith goes to work by car. (改为同义句)
Ms.
Smith the to work.
32．（2019八上·自贡开学考）
There were some bananas in the box. (改为否定句)
There
bananas in the box.
33．（2019八上·自贡开学考）
There are three cups on the table. (对划线部分提问)
cups are there on the table
34．（2019八上·自贡开学考）
The car is running fast on the street. (改为感叹句)
the car is running on the street!
九、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）
35．（2019八上·自贡开学考）
你今晚必须待在家里。
You
must at home .
36．（2019八上·自贡开学考）
那个博物馆里有许多有趣的东西可看。
There
are many to see in that museum.
37．（2019八上·自贡开学考）
Sally，把你弟弟叫醒。该吃早饭了。
Sally,
your brother . It's time for breakfast.
38．（2019八上·自贡开学考）
这些动物正处于极大危险之中，所以我们应该救助它们。
These
animals are great , so we should save them.
39．（2019八上·自贡开学考）
从我家步行到电影院要花二十分钟。
twenty minutes to walk from my home to the cinema.
十、书面表达（共1题；满分10分）
40．（2019八上·自贡开学考）假如你是李华，请阅读你的美国笔友 Alex给你发的这封电子邮件，然后根据邮件内容回复 Alex。
Dear
Li Hua, I
had a trip to London last week, and it was excellent. Do you have an unforgettable (令人难忘的) trip Please write to me about it. Yours, Alex
要求：60 词左右；电子邮件的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Alex,
Thank
you for your e-mail. I'm glad to hear you had a good trip.
Yours,
Li
Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: Frank, what are you doing
M: I'm flying a kite with my sister.
【分析】句意：弗兰克和谁一起放风筝？根据听力材料中的语句 I'm flying a kite with my sister.提示可知，Frank与他的妹妹一起放风筝，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意选图类听力，先看图片内容，然后有目的地去听，抓住关键词 sister 。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: Wow! There's a snake over there.
M: Don't move.
【分析】句意：那边是什么？根据听力材料中的语句There's a snake over there.提示可知，在那边有条蛇，由图片提示可知，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意选图类听力，先看图片内容，然后有目的地去听，抓住关键词snake。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: Alan, what did you do this morning
M: I practiced the violin.
【分析】句意：艾伦今天早上做了什么？根据听力材料中的语句 I practiced the violin.提示可知，Alan今早练习小提琴，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意选图类听力，先看图片内容，然后有目的地去听，抓住关键词the violin。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: Frank and Francis made a fire outside the tent to keep warm.
M: They're so clever.
【分析】句意：弗兰克和弗朗西斯做了什么？根据听力材料中的语句Frank and Francis made a fire outside the tent to keep warm.提示可知，他们两个在帐篷外生火，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意选图类听力，先看图片内容，然后有目的地去听，抓住关键词made a fire outside the tent。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: How did you get to Moscow, Tom
M: We arrived there by train.
【分析】句意：汤姆是怎么到莫斯科的？根据听力材料中的语句We arrived there by train.提示可知，Tom乘坐火车到达莫斯科，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意选图类听力，先看图片内容，然后有目的地去听，抓住关键词by train。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Can you go fishing with me this afternoon, Jake
M: Sorry, Mary, I can't. I need to go to the farm to help Henry pick strawberries.
【分析】句意：玛丽今天下午想做什么？根据听力材料中的语句 Can you go fishing with me this afternoon, Jake 提示可知，Mary打算去钓鱼，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据或关键词，选出正确答案。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: Did you see a koala in the zoo yesterday, Mike
M: No, but I saw an elephant and a panda.
【分析】句意：迈克昨天没看到什么？根据听力材料中的语句Did you see a koala in the zoo yesterday, Mike 及No提示可知，Mike没有看到树袋熊，他看到了大象与熊猫，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据或关键词，选出正确答案。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Who's that tall girl with big eyes Is she Lucy
M: No, she's Lily and that short girl with glasses is Lucy.
【分析】句意：露西长什么样？根据听力材料中的语句that short girl with glasses is Lucy.提示可知，Lucy个子较矮，戴着眼镜，故选C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Let's eat rice with potatoes for lunch, Jack.
M: Oh, no! I don't like rice. I want to eat dumplings for lunch.
【分析】句意：杰克午餐喜欢吃什么？根据听力材料中的语句I want to eat dumplings for lunch.提示可知，Jack中午想吃水饺，故选C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Mom, my birthday cake is on the table but where're my candles
W: They're in the box under the table.
【分析】句意：蜡烛在哪里？根据听力材料中的语句They're in the box under the table.理解可知，蜡烛才桌子下面的箱子里，故选A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
11．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Does your uncle still work in the hotel, Mike
M: No, two years ago my uncle left the hotel. Now he works in the fire station.
W: What about your aunt Does she still work in the supermarket
M: No, last year she left the supermarket to work in a library. But now she works in a hospital.
【分析】文章大意：Mike介绍了自己的叔叔及姑妈以前和现在所从事的工作。
（1）根据听力材料中的语句two years ago my uncle left the hotel.理解可知，叔叔在两年前离开了旅馆，故选A。
（2）根据听力材料中的语句But now she works in a hospital.理解可知，姑妈现在在医院工作，故选C。
【点评】考查长对话理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
12．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Dale! Is your house on Bridge Street
M: No, it's on Long Street. It's not far from the bus stop.
W: So you take the bus to school every day.
M: Sure. If my house is near our school, I'll walk there. Jack's house is near the subway station so he takes the subway to school.
W: Do you know that Rose's house is on Green Street It's ten kilometers from school but she goes to school by bike.
M: Wow. My house is only three kilometers from school. Jack's is only two kilometers. Oh, from now on I'll go to school by bike like Rose.
【分析】文章大意：Dale介绍了自己，Jack，Rose的家离学校的距离，以及怎样去上学。
（1）根据听力材料中的语句 ——Hi, Dale! Is your house on Bridge Street —— No, it's on Long Street. 提示可知，Dale的家在长街上，故选A。
（2）根据听力材料中的语句Jack's house is near the subway station so he takes the subway to school.提示可知，Jack乘坐地铁去上学，故选C。
（3）根据听力材料中的语句 My house is only three kilometers from school. 提示可知，Dale的家离学校三公里，故选B。
【点评】考查长对话理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
13．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）A
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 My name's Alan. Jeff is my brother Simon's classmate. He's the same age as Simon. His birthday is on August 6th. Jeff has only one leg. But he can skate, run and ride a bike. When Jeff was twenty-two, he ran across the US. He started running in Boston. Seven months later, he stopped running in Los Angeles. He got much money because of this. He bought his school many things for kids with the money.
【分析】文章大意：Alan介绍了Jeff的基本情况及所做所为。
（1）根据听力材料中的语句Jeff is my brother Simon's classmate.可知，Jeff是Simon的同学，故选B。
（2）根据听力材料中的语句His birthday is on August 6th. 可知，Jeff的生日是八月六号，故选B。
（3）根据听力材料中的语句But he can skate, run and ride a bike. 可知，Jeff会溜冰也会骑自行车，故选C。
（4）根据听力材料中的语句He started running in Boston. Seven months later, he stopped running in Los Angeles. 理解可知，Jeff从波士顿到洛杉矶跑了七个月，故选A。
（5）根据听力材料中的语句He got much money because of this. He bought his school many things for kids with the money.可知，Jeff用这些钱为他学校的孩子们买了很多东西，故选A。
【点评】考查短文理解，首先看懂问题，理解每个问题及备选答案的含义，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，抓住一些关键信息，写出正确答案。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：安迪没有朋友，因为他对别人从不友好。A 总是，B 从不；C 有时。根据题干中的语句Andy doesn't have friends提示可知，Andy对别人很不友好，故选B。
【点评】考查频率副词的辨析。注意熟知每个选项的基本含义，根据语境来确定最佳选项。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】题意：哪个句子读的对？A、句意：这是你第一次来中国吗？一般疑问句，句末要用升调，此句读错；B、句意：我有一支钢笔，一支铅笔和两块橡皮。这是陈述句，句末用降调，此句对；C 句意：多么聪明的小女孩啊！这是感叹句，要用降调，此句读错，故选B。
【点评】考查语音语调。注意熟记不同的句式结构，升降调的运用规则。
16．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你在听音乐吗？——什么？我听不见你说话。listen to，听，强调动作； hear，听到，强调结果。根据题干中的 Are you … music 提示可知，此句强调动作，要用listen to的现在分词形式；由语句中的I couldn't …you可知，此句强调结果，要用hear来表示，couldn't后面要用原形，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意区分hear与listen to的区别。
17．【答案】C
【知识点】疑问副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你昨晚怎么这么晚才到家？——因为我去了敬老院。A 什么时候，询问时间；B 怎样，询问状况或方式；C 为什么，询问原因。根据题干中的答语Because I went to the old people's home.可知，此句询问的是原因，要用why来引导，故选C。
【点评】考查疑问副词辨析。注意区分其基本含义，根据答语确定正确选项。
18．【答案】B
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：老人喜欢坐在大树下放松，因为那里很凉爽。固定短语，enjoy doing sth，喜欢做某事，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意enjoy常用动词的ing形式作宾语。
19．【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：在街上我能看到一些汽车，但看不到公共汽车。some，一些，用于肯定句；any，一些，用于否定句或一般疑问句。由题干中的 I can see… cars in the street, but I can't see … buses.提示可知，第一空要用some，第二空格用any，故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词的基本用法。注意some与any的不同用法。
20．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们对这些有趣的故事感兴趣。interesting，有趣的，修饰物；interested，感兴趣的，修饰人；固定结构be interested in sth，对某事感兴趣；interesting stories，有趣的故事，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意interesting与interested的不同用法。
21．【答案】B
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：多么无聊的电影。分析句式结构可知此句是感叹句。boring movie，无聊的电影，名词短语，要用what来引导，又因movie是可数名词的单数形式，在boring的前面要用不定冠词a，故选B。
【点评】考查感叹句的基本结构。注意what引导的感叹句的中心词是名词。
22．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——在公园放风筝怎么样？——听起来不错。A 听起来不错；B 祝你好运；C 你是正确的。how about doing sth，做某事怎样？表示建议或询问情况，常用sounds great/good/wonderful等来回答，故选A。
【点评】考查情景会话。对于情景会话的答语要根据语境来判断，尤其注意要符合英语的表达习惯。
23．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你愿意和我一起吃晚饭吗？——是的，我很乐意。我们在哪里吃饭？A 好的，请；B 是的，非常愿意；C 不，谢谢。would you like to do sth，你愿意做某事吗？否定回答：I'd love to, but…肯定回答：Yes, I'd love to. 故选B。
【点评】考查的是英语中的日常交际用语的用法。我们应该从不同话题的答语规律、中英交际习惯差异、常用英语习语等方面认真思考，培养自己的综合语言运用能力。
24．【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：劳伦看见史密斯一家人去佛罗里达州旅行，很羡慕。他的父亲知道后，说可以带劳伦去开普梅度过一个长周末。劳伦觉得很好。
（1）句意：像他们一样去度假是劳伦的梦想。A 习惯；B 表演；C 梦想。根据下文语句 "I'm wishing my last name was Smith. Then I'd be on my way to Florida. 提示可知，去度假是Lauren的梦想，故选C。
（2）句意：我希望我的姓是史密斯。然后我就要去佛罗里达了。A 名字；B 姓氏；C 朋友。根据上文语句Lauren watched the Smiths putting their bags into their car. They were on their way to Florida for a vacation. It was Lauren's dream to go on a vacation like them.提示可知，Lauren希望自己能像Smith一家人一样去旅行，故选B。
（3）句意：看看他们的狗。他也要去旅行，但我不去。A我们的；B 你们的；C 他们的。根据上文语句理解可知，Smith一家都去旅游，他们家的狗也去了，表示Smith一家，故选C。
（4）句意：“不要为自己感到难过。你知道爸爸妈妈很忙，”马克说。①A 坚持；B 开始；C 停止。这是mark劝慰Lauren的话，让她不要难过，故选C。②A 空闲；B 繁忙；C 吵闹。劳伦一家不能去旅游的原因是父母太忙，故选B。
（5）句意：蓝色的汽车很快就离开了，把史密斯一家带到了天堂。A 离开；B 停留；C 转变。根据下文语句took the Smiths to paradise可知，汽车很快离开了，故选A。
（6）句意：我们不能去佛罗里达那样远的地方，但我们可以去开普梅。A 热；B 寒冷；C 远。根据下文语句It's only about three hours' ride from here.提示可知，我们不能去很远的地方，故选C。
（7）句意：从这里骑车只要三个小时。A 分钟；B 小时；C 天。根据上文语句 I think I could rearrange (重新安排) my work and take a long weekend. 提示可知，此句hour最贴切，故选B。
（8）句意：劳伦知道他这样做是为了她。你的工作真的还合适吗？A 学习；B 工作；C 问题。根据上文语句 I think I could rearrange (重新安排) my work and take a long weekend. 提示可知，爸爸调整了一下工作，故选B。
（9）句意：因为你，我知道我多么需要一次真正的旅行。A 糟糕的；B 漫长的，C 真正的。根据上文语句You know Mom and Dad are busy。提示可知需要一次真正的旅行，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
25．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Angela介绍了自己在周末所做的事情，以及在周日带着Maria在动物园里的所见所闻。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句 I took my little sister Maria — it was her birthday. 提示可知，周日带着她的妹妹去的动物园，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句And after lunch we went to see the "big cats"— the lions and the tigers. They were great!提示可知，她们在周日下午看到的大猫，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句She wanted to see some elephants too, but we couldn't see them — they were sleeping. There weren't any camels or giraffes, but we really had a great day.提示可知，Angela她们没有看到elephants，camels与giraffes，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。 本题涉及细节理解题，计算题和标题归纳题。做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，再定位原文，找到答案。
26．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Kevin介绍了自己的一天。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句 At 7:45 it's breakfast time!提示可知，Kevin在7:45吃早餐，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句 Sometimes I play soccer with my friends after school, but more often I go home and have dinner. 提示可知，放学后，Kevin经常回家吃晚饭，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句We always start at 8:30 and have 3 lessons till (直到) 11:15. 与 After that we have 3 lessons till 14:45.提示可知，Kevin一天上六节课，选项A描述错误；根据语句 I just take an apple and sometimes a cup of tea. 可知，选项B描述错误；根据文中语句Then we have lunch in the dining hall. The food there is not tasty. That's why I don't eat much. 可知，选项C描述正确，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
27．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意： Donnie是一条狗，介绍了自己的日常生活。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句He is good, but he jumps up on things a lot. I don't like to do it. 提示可知，buddy喜欢蹦蹦跳跳，故选C。
（2）词义理解推断题。根据文中语句Mr. Smith isn't home for a long time. But he leaves out food and water for us, so I can't complain too much. 提示可知complain的基本含义是抱怨，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句 On cold days, Mr. Smith asks us to stay inside. 提示可知，在冬天，Donnie and Buddy呆在家里，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中语句Buddy sometimes gets us in trouble (麻烦) by jumping up on the sofa. I try and get Buddy to be good because I want to stay inside longer.提示可知，Buddy的错误行为导致两只狗不能呆在房间里，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。认真阅读原文，把握文章大意，对文章脉络有整体的了解，能仔细查找文中细节，并能根据文章内容进行合理的推测判断。
28．【答案】D；B；C；E；A
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：火车上一位男士因为下雨不想下火车去买蛋糕，他给了一个小男孩两个蛋糕的钱让小男孩去买。结果只剩下最后一个蛋糕，小男孩吃了蛋糕，而把另一个蛋糕的钱退给火车上的男士。
A. He's eating a piece of cake.他在吃一块蛋糕。
B. The man wants to buy a cake.那人想买个蛋糕。
C. He is playing near the window.他在窗户附近玩。
D. A man is on the train and he feels hungry (饥饿的).一个人在火车上，他感到饿。
E. The man gives the boy four dollars and asks him to buy two cakes.那个男人给了男孩四美元，让他买两个蛋糕。
（1）根据下文语句He looks out of the window and sees a shop. A woman is selling cakes in the shop and the cakes look nice.提示可知，此句表示火车上有个人感到饥饿，故选D。
（2）根据上文语句A woman is selling cakes in the shop and the cakes look nice. 及下午语句 But the shop isn't near the train. 的提示可知，此句表示这个人想买蛋糕，故选B。
（3）根据文中语句Then he sees a boy. The boy is about five years old. 与 "Come here, boy!" says the man, "的提示可知，此句表示这个小男孩就在附近，由选项的提示可知，故选C。
（4）根据下文语句"One is for you and the other is for me," he says to the boy.提示可知此句表示这个人给这个小男孩钱去买蛋糕，故选E。
（5）根据下文语句He gives the man two dollars and a piece (块) of cake. "Sorry, there is only one cake left (剩余). I eat one half of the cake and here is the other half for you," says the boy.提示可知，此句表示小男孩吃了半个蛋糕，故选A。
【点评】首先阅读7个选项，了解大致的意思，再通读全文，通过上下文，分析与文章上下文匹配的选项是哪个，还原句子之后，带入句子通读全文进行检查。
29．【答案】things；playing；my；live；swimming；great；always；on；got；visit
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：我最喜欢去的地方是new Jersey，我的一大半家人都住在那里，我常常在暑假期间去那里。
visit，拜访； I，我；always，总是；play，玩；on，在；live，居住； thing，事情；get，获得；swim，游泳；great，好。
（1）句意：一个有家人，有好天气和好玩的事情做的地方。由下文语句like flying a kite in the park提示可知此句表示有趣的事情，故填things。
（2）句意：比如在公园放风筝和在沙滩上打排球？play volleyball 打排球，like是介词，其后跟动名词，故填playing。
（3）句意：新泽西是我最喜欢的地方。固定短语one's favorite place，某人最喜欢的地方。因主语是I，其对应的物主代词是my，故填my。
（4）句意：我家有一半以上的人住在新泽西。固定短语live in，居住；主语my family，家人，复数形式，谓语动词要用原形，故填live。
（5）句意：我的阿姨带我和表妹去动物园看动物，去河里游泳等等。固定短语go swimming，游泳，故填swimming。
（6）句意：我们玩得很开心。固定结构have a great time，玩得开心，过得愉快，故填great。
（7）句意：新泽西的天气总是很好。根据下文语句When I think about my visits, I can feel a warm summer sun on my face. 提示可知，新泽西的天气一直很好，副词always，总是，一直，故填always。
（8）句意：我能感觉到夏日温暖的阳光照在我的脸上。在某人脸上，要用介词on，故填on。
（9）句意：有一次，我表弟抓了一只螃蟹。它太大了，卡在蟹笼里了。动词get，获得，得到，由was提示，可知要用一般过去时，故填got。
（10）句意：我觉得去一个你最喜欢的地方是很好的。visit，参观，拜访，因前面有不定式符合to，要用原形，故填visit。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时要跳过空格通读全句，了解大意确定所缺单词或短语，再由语境确定其正确形式。
30．【答案】When；did
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：辛迪今天早上读了一本书。根据要求就this morning来提问，因描述的是时间，要用when来提问，且时态是一般过去时，助动词要用did，故填When，did。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意特殊疑问词when的基本含义及用法。
31．【答案】drives；car
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯女士开车去上班。固定短语，go to work by car=drive a car to work，开车去上班；因主语ms Smith，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填drives，car。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意固定短语drive a car的基本含义及构成。
32．【答案】weren't；any
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：盒子里有一些香蕉。根据要求改为否定句，there be结构的否定句在be的后面加not即可。some在否定句中要改为any，故填weren't any。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意there be结构的否定句形式。
33．【答案】How；many
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：桌子上有三个杯子。画线部分为three，数量，就这部分提问要用短语how many，询问可数名词的量，其后跟名词复数形式，故填How many。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意how many的含义及用法。
34．【答案】How；fast
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：汽车在街上跑得很快。要求改为感叹句。此句的中心词是fast，副词，引导词要用how，故填How，fast。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意感叹句的分类及其基本结构。
35．【答案】stay；tonight
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“待在，今晚”。其英文翻译为stay，tonight；must是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故填stay，tonight。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据中英文对照，确定所缺单词或短语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
36．【答案】interesting；things
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“有趣的东西”，其英文翻译为interesting thing，由语句中的many提示，可知此句需要名词的复数形式，故填interesting things。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据中英文对照，确定所缺单词或短语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
37．【答案】wake；up
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“叫醒”，其英文翻译为wake up。此句是祈使句，谓语动词要用动词原形，故填wake，up。
【点评】考查翻译句子，弄清句子结构，根据提示确定空格处需要的单词或短语，注意动词的形式。
38．【答案】in；danger
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“处于危险中”，其英文翻译为be in great danger。故填in，danger。
【点评】考查汉译英。分析句式结构，确定所缺成分，根据语境确定其英文翻译。
39．【答案】It；takes
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“花费”，固定句型结构it takes sb some time to do sth，此句的时态是一般现在时，主语it，谓语动词要第三人称单数形式，故填It takes。
【点评】考查汉译英。分析句式结构，确定所缺成分，根据语境确定其英文翻译。
40．【答案】Dear Alex,
Thank
you for your e-mail. I'm glad to hear you had a good trip. I also had some
great trips, and my favorite one was my family trip to Gulangyu Island last
April. We stayed there for three days. The weather was warm and sunny then. I
could hear beautiful music everywhere on the island. We visited many interesting
places, and we also ate lots of delicious food. What a great trip it was!
Yours,
Li
Hua
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求以李华的身份给笔友Alex回信，就他提出的问题进行回复，主要是介绍自己一次难忘的旅游经历。短文以第一人称为主，用一般现在时进行写作。在写作时，句意要表达清楚，信息完整，语言通顺，语意连贯。充分利用好提示语言，使作文结构完整。
【点评】这是一篇不错的作文。介绍了自己的一次难忘的旅游，内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。紧接题目给出的首句，提及Alex来信的内容（ Thank you for your e-mail. I'm glad ），并说明写信的目的（I also had some great trips ）。短文的主体部分主要介绍了自己难忘的旅游经历。首先介绍了旅游时间（last April），天气状况（warm and sunny），其次是所作所为（hear beautiful music ， visited many interesting places, ate lots of delicious food.）最后是概括总结（What a great trip ）。
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